SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
经二审审理查明，原判认定的事实有现场检查笔录、查获现场视频、扣押清单、到案经过、户籍证明等证据证实，被告人徐某亦供认不讳，所供与上述证据证实的情况相符。原判认定的事实清楚，证据确实、充分，本院予以确认。
）徐某
经审理查明：一、贩卖毒品事实1、2012年6月的一天傍晚，被告人周某经与吸毒人员胡某联系，到海盐县武原街道城西村周家村自来水厂西面桥口处，以人民币350元的价格向胡某出售毒品冰毒约0.5克。2、2012年6月的一天下午，被告人周某经与吸毒人员胡某联系，到海盐县谊诚贸易有限公司二楼办公室内，以人民币350元的价格向胡某出售毒品冰毒约0.5克。3、2012年6月的一天下午，被告人周某经与吸毒人员胡某联系，到海盐县谊诚贸易有限公司二楼办公室内，以人民币300元的价格向胡某出售毒品冰毒约0.3克。4、2013年1月至2013年4月12日期间，被告人周某经与贩毒人员曹某（另案处理）事先联系后，多次单独或结伙他人到上海市普陀区光复西路95号曹某住处购买毒品冰毒用于贩卖。其中：（1）2013年1月左右的一天，被告人周某经与曹某事先联系，结伙朱某（另案处理）、居某（已判刑）到曹某处购买冰毒13.5克等毒品。（2）2013年3月的一天，被告人周某经与曹某事先联系，结伙被告人王1某到曹某处购买毒品冰毒13.5克。（3）2013年4月6日晚，被告人被告人周某经与曹某事先联系，结伙被告人王1某到曹某处购买毒品冰毒13.5克。上述毒品，被告人周某多次贩卖给范某、赵某等人；同时，被告人周某等人亦吸食了其中的部分约8.5克冰毒。2013年4月12日晚，被告人周某经与曹某事先联系，结伙被告人王1某到曹某处购买毒品冰毒，后在次日凌晨从上海回海盐途中被查获，当场从其身上及车上查扣晶体状物品2包、白色粉末1包。经检验，上述2包晶体状物品中均检出甲基苯丙胺成分，净重共计13.38克；1包白色粉末中检出甲基苯丙胺、麻黄素成分，净重0.76克。上述事实，被告人周某、王1某在开庭审理过程中均无异议，且有证人胡某、曹某、任某、朱某的证言，同案犯居某的供述，嘉兴市公安司法鉴定中心理化检验报告，提取笔录及尿样检测分析报告，搜查笔录，辨认笔录，扣押决定书，刑事判决书等证据证实，足以认定。二、非法持有枪支事实2013年1月的一天晚上，被告人周某在上海市普陀区光复西路曹家村95号曹某家，从曹某处取得枪支1把、子弹26枚、网2张，后将该枪支、子弹、网藏匿于其位于海盐县武原街道小曲新村的租房内。期间，被告人周某先后2次使用该枪支将2枚子弹、2张网击发；后又将该枪支藏匿于租房内，将子弹24枚放于包内随身携带。2013年4月13日，侦查人员分别在其的蓝色名爵轿车内及租房内，将24枚子弹及枪支依法查扣。经嘉兴市公安司法鉴定中心鉴定，上述枪支以火药为动力发射金属弹丸，具有杀伤力；24枚子弹为射钉弹，处于待发状态。上述事实，被告人周某在开庭审理过程中亦无异议，且有证人曹某的证言，嘉兴市公安司法鉴定中心枪支检验报告，搜查笔录，扣押决定书等证据证实，足以认定。另查明，被告人周某曾因故意犯罪先后多次被判处××，2010年3月7日刑满释放；被告人王1某亦先后2次因故意犯罪被判处刑罚。被告人王1某在到案后有重大立功表现。上述事实，被告人周某、王1某在开庭审理过程中均无异议，且有刑事判决书、刑满释放证明书，抓获经过，情况说明，起诉意见书等证据证实，足以认定。
王1某
经审理查明：（一）贩卖毒品犯罪事实2013年9月12日，被告人朱某论来到温州市瓯海区梧田街道塘东路旁边的桥上，将一包毒品（甲基苯丙胺）以300元的价格卖给他人（当天未收取毒资）。2013年9月16日下午，被告人朱某论来到温州市瓯海区梧田街道塘东路40弄18号旁边的小巷子里，将二小包毒品以700元的价格卖给他人。交易完毕后，公安民警当场抓获被告人朱某论，缴获用于交易的毒品二小包、手机一部及毒资1000元（包括上述一节事实中未支付的300元），并查获其随身携带的毒品七小包。经鉴定，被告人朱某论用于交易的毒品重1.47克，检出甲基苯丙胺成分；其随身携带的其中一包毒品重0.12克，检出甲基苯丙胺、咖啡因成分；其余六包毒品重5.53克，检出甲基苯丙胺成分。（二）××犯罪事实2012年3月23日，被告人朱某论向中国农业银行股份有限公司温州市分行申请办理了一张金穗贷记卡（卡号为40×××51），之后通过消费、取现等方式使用该卡。截至2010年11月21日，被告人朱某论使用该信用卡透支本金11991.28元，逾期未还。2010年11月份至2012年2月份，中国农业银行通过电话、信函等方式多次向被告人朱某论催收欠款，被告人朱某论仍未偿还欠款。案发后，被告人朱某论的欠款已全部归还。上述事实，被告人朱某论在开庭审理过程中亦无异议，且有证人易某、陈某的证言，检查笔录及照片，理化检验报告，扣押物品清单及照片，毒品保管凭证，中国移动客户通话详单，情况说明，信用卡申领材料，交易信息，催收资料详细信息，催收历史记录，银行卡历史交易查询结果，证明，银行卡余额查询结果，抓获经过说明，身份证明材料，刑事判决书，行政处罚决定书等证据证实，足以认定。
| 朱某论
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You are given a statement in Croatian, a question word and four choices in Croation. If the question word is "cause", you should choose the option that is most likely to be the cause of the statement. If the question word is "effect", you should pick the choice that is most likely to be a consequence of the statement. Write the exact text of the choice, not the number.
Statement: Godišnje se doba promijenilo iz ljeta u jesen.
Question: effect
Choice 1: Ljudi su napustili svoje domove.
Choice 2: Odnio sam je u kontejner.
Choice 3: Cipele su se istrošile.
Choice 4: Lišće je palo s drveća.
Lišće je palo s drveća.
Statement: Prijatelji su odlučili podijeliti hamburger.
Question: effect
Choice 1: Muškarac se javio na telefon.
Choice 2: Prerezali su hamburger napola.
Choice 3: Džep je imao rupu.
Choice 4: Naručili su pomfrit uz hamburger.
Prerezali su hamburger napola.
Statement: Žena se osjećala usamljeno.
Question: effect
Choice 1: Renovirala je svoju kuhinju.
Choice 2: Usvojila je mačku.
Choice 3: Puštao je kosu.
Choice 4: Rad srca mi se ubrzao.
| Usvojila je mačku.
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
PROBLEM: [34, -47, 92, -36, 63, 63, -15, 93, 3, -77, -86, -12, -86]
SOLUTION: [-6.5, 22.5, 28.0, 13.5, 63.0, 24.0, 39.0, 48.0, -37.0, -81.5, -49.0, -49.0]
PROBLEM: [-38, -61, -23, -94, -64, 18, -26, -96, -92, 96, -34, -80, -13, 45, -83]
SOLUTION: [-49.5, -42.0, -58.5, -79.0, -23.0, -4.0, -61.0, -94.0, 2.0, 31.0, -57.0, -46.5, 16.0, -19.0]
PROBLEM: [-64, 87, -84, 96]
SOLUTION: | [11.5, 1.5, 6.0]
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instruction:
Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'.
question:
Welch was born as Jo Raquel Tejada on September 5, 1940 in Chicago, Illinois
answer:
September 5, 1940
question:
Nicole Mary Kidman was born on 20 June 1967 in Honolulu, Hawaii, while her Australian parents were temporarily in the United States on student visas
answer:
20 June 1967
question:
Widmark was born December 26, 1914 in Sunrise Township, Minnesota, the son of Ethel Mae (née Barr) and Carl Henry Widmark
answer:
| December 26, 1914
|
Please answer this: Process: - Sediment transport is the movement of solid particles (sediment) - The movement is due to a combination of gravity acting on the sediment, and/or the movement of the fluid in which the sediment is entrained - Sediment transport occurs in natural systems where the particles are clastic rocks (sand, gravel, boulders, etc.), mud, or clay - The fluid is air, water, or ice - And the force of gravity acts to move the particles along the sloping surface on which they are resting - Sediment transport due to fluid motion occurs in rivers, oceans, lakes, seas, and other bodies of water due to currents and tides - Transport is also caused by glaciers as they flow - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose You are loud if more snakes come around happens, how will it affect there is more particles in the rivers. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: no
Please answer this: Process: - Prophase is the first and longest stage of mitosis - In this stage the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In prophase the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell - In metaphase the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell and become connected to the spindle fiber at their centromere - In anaphase the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are pulled apart - During telophase the chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and lose their distinct rod-like shapes - Two new nuclear membranes then form around each of the two regions of DNA and the spindle fibers disappear. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose an increase in the metaphase rate happens, how will it affect HURTING mitosis to proceed normally. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: yes
Please answer this: Process: - The sun gives off radiation - The radiation is aborbed by the Earth - Some of the radiation goes back into space - Some is trapped by the atmosphere - If too much heat is trapped - Global warming occurs. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose hurting mitosis to proceed normally happens, how will it affect a SMALLER greenhouse effect. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
++++++++
Answer: | no |
Definition: We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Input: Sent1: None are so fearful as those who need to have guns and more guns and more guns and more and more ammo, and assault weapons.
Sent2: People want all kinds of weapons but none of you douchebags wants the responsibility for having such freedoms.
Output: | Not similar |
instruction:
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.
question:
Context: 'Hi there, good to connect with you. How are you today?'
Utterance: 'I am good, thank you. What are your preferences? I really need the extra food packages. We are doing a lot of hiking and mountain biking and there are no grocery stores for at least 50 miles.🙂'
answer:
Yes
question:
Context: 'I too have children who eat like adults they too can't able to withstand hunger so you please show some mercy and give me 3 food packages and take all water and firewood' 'No I need extra food too. I cannot let my children starve and you cant let your children go thirsty. So if you cant agree to share the food i will walk away from the deal.' 'There is no point in walk away. This deal should be done mutually and beneficial for both. So its better I will take 2 food packages, you can take 1 food package, 2 water and 3 fire wood .Hope this will definitely work for you.'
Utterance: 'No i absolutely need 2 food packages and 1 water. How about we do it like this... You take 1 food package, 2 waters and 2 firewoods. Does that work for you?'
answer:
No
question:
Context: 'I think that works, I am definitely down for that' 'That is fantastic. ' 'I'm glad negotiating feels smooth and clear'
Utterance: 'I know and out of all the other turkers I have negotiated with, you are by far the fastest.'
answer:
| Yes
|
instruction:
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Finnish Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Finnish language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
question:
There were pride, valour, and strength in his thick brows, his sensitive nostrils, and his large hazel eyes.
answer:
Ylpeyttä, rohkeutta ja voimaa todistivat nuo paksut kulmakarvat, nuo herkkätuntoiset sieraimet, nuo suuret, ruskeat silmät.
question:
What do you make of that?"
answer:
Kuinka sen selität?"
question:
The commutation of his death sentence had been due to some doubts as to his complete sanity, so atrocious was his conduct.
answer:
| Kuolemantuomion muuttaminen elinkautiseksi vankeudeksi oli johtunut siitä, että oli epäilty miehen täysijärkisyyttä, sillä niin kamala oli hänen menettelytapansa ollut.
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Definition: In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) and natural interpretation of the given command to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to generate a label "yes" if the interpretation is appropriate for the command, otherwise generate label "no".
Here are the definitions of logical operators:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
Input: Command: round_eq { avg { all_rows ; total } ; 2.13 }, interpretation: select the rows whose rank record is less than or equal to 5 . the average of the bronze record of these rows is 4 .
Output: | no |
Detailed Instructions: We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gay Marriage) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Q: Sent1: I think you're getting off course here and playing semantic games--the point I was making was that people haven't said THEIR marriages will be affected by gay marriage, at least from what I've seen.
Sent2: I'm not saying that companies should add gay partners to their insurance benefits, but I am saying that people have every right to get upset about it, since the companies survive on their money.
A: | Not similar |
Q: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .
मुलीने तिच्या मित्राला धक्का दिला.
तिचा मित्र पडला.
A: | effect |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a concatenated string consisting of two parts that are separated by a newline character. The first part is the user's initial question during a human computer conversation, the second part is a clarifying question asked by the computer in response to the question asked by the user. You should read the input, then generate a valid prediction of the user's response to the computer's clarifying question. A valid prediction will clarify the user's correct intent in the initial question.
Q: User: What is the definition of tangible personal property for tax purposes?
Computer: would you like to find out how much you owe
A: | no |
Problem: Given the question: Generate a 1-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.fsck.k9.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
No Hotmail support You know about this restriction ONLY after downloading installing and giving away your privacy to this piece of crapware and spyware trash. Why developers don't mention it in the description is to grab as many as possible fake installations. Uninstalled straight away even if I got more than one mail account but I don't like misleading people and trashware.
Problem: Given the question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package app.openconnect.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Cisco Cisco number one
Problem: Given the question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.diskusage.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| WOW JUST WOW!!!! I never knew a app like this was developed. This app is absolutely incredible and very detailed. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you have given an input which is agent's reply, based on that you have to identify what will be users' command for that reply. The user generally asks a question related to event scheduling or information of the scheduled events. Agent reply based on the available information or do the task as per user command.
Q: I have declined it. __BREAK I will decline "AC/CD Reunion" and send a response to the organizer with the following comment: "i am going to see Journey instead". Is that ok?
A: | Yes also decline my AC/CD Reunion and say i am going to see Journey instead |
In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Swedish language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Swedish or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.
Jag kan naturligtvis gå tillbaka och se om vi kan hitta den information som behövs.
Swedish
This is why the mid-term review, provided for under Article 42 of Regulation 1260/99, will be of considerable importance.
English
And, since it should be essential, I would hope that everybody would make certain that they had adequate gender training.
| English
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you will be presented with a premise sentence and a hypothesis sentence in Persian. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Classify your answers into "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
Example: Premise: و شما می دانید مردم می گویند که می دانید فرستادن بچه ها به کالج گران است ، اما اگر همه مسئولیت کمی را بر عهده داشته باشند می دانید که هزینه آن در حدود پانصد دلار در هر ترم است ، فرض کنید که به یک کالج ایالتی بروند و در خانه زندگی کنند <sep> Hypothesis: مردم می گویند کالج گران است.
Output: Entailment
This is a good example, and the hypothesis sentence entails the given premise sentence.
New input case for you: Premise: اعتباردهی و تأیید <sep> Hypothesis: اعطای مجوز
Output: | Entailment |
Teacher:You are given a geometric mathematical question. Questions in this task often involve shapes and Geometric Relationships. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: For any point on line \(\ell\), the product of the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate is less than or equal to zero. Which of the following could be the equation of line \(\ell\) ?
(A)\(y = -2\) (B)\(x = -2\) (C)\(y = -2x\) (D)\(y = -2x - 2\) (E)\(y = 2x - 2\)
Student: | C |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
PROBLEM: customer: Hi.
agent: Hello.
customer: Laura Turner here.
agent: How may I aid you?
customer: Can you book a flight ticket for my airport codes that is from IAH to IAD?
agent: Ok, please mention your dates of travel.
customer: The travel dates are from Jan 03 to Jan 05.
agent: Do you have any other requirements?
customer: I would like to prefer a flight with a stopover option.
agent: There is a connecting flight-1009 in economy class, is it fine for you?
customer: You can book the flight ticket.
agent: Ok, booking is done on Delta airlines.
customer: Thank you.
agent: Welcome.
SOLUTION: book
PROBLEM: customer: Hello,.
agent: Hello, how can I aid you?
customer: I am Charles Miller. I am planning to go for Yosemite Adventure with my friends at Detroit, can you please book a ticket under the price 5000?
agent: Sure, can you share your trip dates?
customer: I want to travel on 04/26, and need to catch return flight on 04/28.
agent: Do you need any halt in between your journey?
customer: I need a halt.
agent: May I know your journey airport codes?
customer: I need to leave from my nearest airport HOU to reach DTW.
agent: Give me a minute.
customer: Sure.
agent: There is a connecting flight with number 1013 in airline Southwest, the fare is 100. Can I book it?
customer: Proceed with the booking.
agent: Your ticket is reserved.
customer: Thanks for the help.
agent: Thank you for opting us.
SOLUTION: book
PROBLEM: customer: Hello.
agent: Hello. How can I help you?
customer: My name is Kathleen Taylor.
agent: I hope your doing well Taylor.
customer: I just need your help in changing my existing reservation details.
agent: Sure. Sorry, there is no reservation found by your name.
customer: It's ok. Thank you.
agent: Thank you and have a nice day.
SOLUTION: | no_reservation
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Sometimes users of dialogue systems ask vague questions/queries from the system. In this case, the system asks them a clarifying question to be able to answer it correctly. In this task, you are given a question/query in natural language and your task is to ask a good clarifying question to understand the given question/query more precisely.
tell me about wilson antenna
| are you looking for wilson antenna parts |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Your task is to convert it to Greek language.
Q: Екстрапирамидни симптоми (EPS):
A: | Eξωπυραμιδικά συμπτώματα (ΕΠΣ): |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.
Passage: Daniel moved to the garden. Sandra moved to the bedroom. Question: Where is Daniel?
Output: | garden |
Teacher:Two analogies that relate objects to the associated rooms is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates object A to room B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate room for the given object C, following the "A : B" relation.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: nightstand : bedroom. boxes : ?
Student: | attic |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Context Word: boost.
Question: PersonX needed to get an energy boost from PersonY, so _ was reliant on their help.
Answer: PersonX
Output: | PersonX needed to get an energy boost from PersonY, so _ was generous with their help. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to answer basic science questions. For each question, several terms are intentionally masked with ***. This masking can cover very few or many of the question words. Clearly, if masked terms are important, the modified question will be impossible to answer. Please indicate the correct answer with one of the following responses: "A", "B", "C", "D" or "E". While "A"-"D" correspond to the answer options provided in the input, "E" represents "I don't know" for questions that do not provide enough information. Respond via "E" if the question is not answerable. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'.
Q: Question: The *** heard when a piano *** is hit is *** by (A) vibration. (B) refraction. (C) momentum. (D) acceleration.
A: | A. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a string with unique characters in it and you need to return the character from the string which has the maximum ASCII value. ASCII stands for American Standard Code For Information Interchange and It assigns a unique number to each character. The characters [a - z] have an ASCII range of 97-122 and [A-Z] have an ASCII range of 65-90 respectively.
Input: nLRmqd
Output: | q |
Given a sentence in the Central Khmer, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
Example Input: ហ៊ឺត ត្រូវបានដាក់អោយប្រើប្រាស់ជាកម្មវិធីមិនគិតថ្លៃ ក្រោមអាជ្ញាប័ណ្ណសាធារណៈទូទៅ ជីអេនយូ (GPL)។
Example Output: HurdはGNUGeneralPublicLicense(GPL)の無料ソフトとしてリリースされた。
Example Input: Mycokemusic.com បាននិយាយថា ខ្លួននឹងដាក់ចម្រៀងនេះនៅលើគេហទំព័ររបស់ខ្លួនចាប់ពីថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ ដោយចំណូលទាំងអស់ដែលទទួលបាននឹងត្រូវបរិច្ចាគទៅឲ្យផ្នែកសប្បុរសធម៍។
Example Output: コカコーラの配信サイトMycokemusic.comは、利益の全額をチャリティーに募金するため、この音楽トラックを木曜日からウェブサイトで配信する予定だった。
Example Input: ក្រសួងការពារជាតិបានបញ្ជាក់ថា ទាហានអង់គ្លេសម្នាក់បានត្រូវសម្លាប់នៅភាគខាងត្បូងនៃប្រទេសអាហ្វហ្គានីស្ថាន ក្នុងអំឡុងប្រតិបត្តិការរួមគ្នាជាមួយកងទ័ពអង្គការNATO ដែលដឹកនាំដោយប្រទេសកាណាដា។
Example Output: | イギリス国防省は南アフガニスタンでカナダを中心としたNATO軍との統合作戦中の英国人兵士一人の死亡を確認した。
|
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
Input: Consider Input: System Reference: the nob hill motor inn accepts credit cards in nob hill does not allow dogs.
Original Reference: nob hill motor inn accepts credit card -s near nob hill and does not allow dogs.
Output: 0
Input: Consider Input: System Reference: i am sorry i am not finding any hotels in the opera plaza area.
Original Reference: sorry ! i could not find any hotel -s in the opera plaza area.
Output: 1
Input: Consider Input: System Reference: the inn at the presidio is near presidio and allows dogs.
Original Reference: dogs are allowed at the inn at the presidio, which is located in presidio area.
| Output: 0
|
Definition: In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX goes trick or treating<sep>Tail: meet new people
Output: | Yes |
Teacher: In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
bYubMFxyTqR, AcDbMFxSnI
Solution: bYubfmxyTqR, AcDbfmxSnI
Reason: Here, 'bMFx' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'bYubMFxyTqR' and 'AcDbMFxSnI'. Sorting it and converting to lowercase gives 'bfmx'. Replacing 'bfmx' instead of 'bMFx' in the two strings gives 'bYubfmxyTqR' and 'AcDbfmxSnI'
Now, solve this instance: YUIlfcwXZZwmkGrLXWFEYZJGrfqirNmUz, EjLPtxVPkGrLXWFEYZJGrden
Student: | YUIlfcwXZZwmefggjklrrwxyzfqirNmUz, EjLPtxVPefggjklrrwxyzden |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [-77, -12, 71, -100, -9]
Student: | 171 |
Given an entity, a before event, an after event, and an attribute related to the entity, generate a sentence as output. Your sentence should show the changes in the attribute of the entity.
Example: entity: arm
before: free
after: grasped
attr: state
Example solution: state of arm was free before and grasped afterwards
Example explanation: The attribute state of the entity arm was free before and afterwards it was grasped hence the output.
Problem: entity: you
before: on mongoose
after: hitting mongoose
attr: focus
| Solution: focus of you was on the mongoose before and hitting the mongoose afterwards |
You are given first 5 messages from a series of message exchanges between 2 persons playing the game of Diplomacy which is an American strategic board game. You need to generate the next message. The message should be generated such that it fits the context seen so far. Avoid the text that is (i) tangent to the context, (ii) repeats the context.
["Greetings, England! How's it going in your part of the world?", 'Well everyone is *saying* the right stuff, all joining hands and singing Kumbaya. Whether or not they mean it...', 'How about your side of things?', 'Ah yes, pretty much the same here', 'I’m curious about your feel on Russia?']
Haven't gotten much of an impression yet, to be honest.
['Hello germany! I figured we should open up talks', 'Yes, most certainly. I would very much like to work with you against Russia to keep him from dominating the North, and working against France together would also be great. E/G is one of my favorite alliances to play.', 'Would you be okay with the idea of me having Hol? The fifth build can be tough for England.', "I would very much not be okay with you having Hol, it's an SC directly bordering my home. I can help you into Bel though, or help you against Russia into Sweden or St Pete for that extra SC or 2.", 'Understandable but worth the ask in my opinion. Not trying to be overly aggressive.']
I don’t want to overcommit to attacking anyone this early, but I appreciate you offering support. So you don’t think you and France will be friendly?
['Heyyy guy', 'Thoughts re: la France?', 'Thinks seem pretty cordial so far. That said, I wouldn’t mind a thorn in his side. What are you thinking?', 'I’m thinking it might be to our advantage to pressure him a bit...rn he’s getting a LOT of builds this turn, and then he’s probably coming straight at us.', 'I can move on Picardy, but only if you move on Belgium. I think Germany is going for him, so now’s your chance to get a slice of France while the getting is good.']
| Looking back at the board and damn, he has left Belgium wide open for you
|
"Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). Given a prompt and two responses, identify which response is the type of "yes, and". Indicate your answer by 'Response 1' if the first response is correct, otherwise 'Response 2'. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange.
[EX Q]: Prompt: This dog wandered into our yard and was eating out of our trash.
Response 1: I've never seen anything like this in my life. It's gotta be extremely valuable. Yeah. Who is it signed by?
Response 2: It's good to start calling it a dog so that you can eventually forget it's a wild animal.
[EX A]: Response 2
[EX Q]: Prompt: We must be so close to our car that we can just walk. Hey, the door seems to be stuck. Do you have child locks on these back here?
Response 1: Yeah, well, you know. I hope to have a child one day.
Response 2: Do what I asked you to do. Change my flavor profile.
[EX A]: Response 1
[EX Q]: Prompt: So, where are you staying Toadstool?
Response 1: Oh, when I was growing up. It would sleep in the bed. We would put makeup on her. Her name was Jasmine.
Response 2: Right here. Pretty much, I stand here and at some point, my sunburn gets so bad that I pass out from the pain.
[EX A]: | Response 2
|
Detailed Instructions: You are provided with an "Event" and it's "Intent" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either "Positive", "Negative", and "Unknown".
Q: Event:PersonX imposes ___ on imports. Intent: 1) to keep something safe
A: | Negative |
In this task, you need to count the number of times the given letter appears in the given sentence.
--------
Question: Sentence: 'a kitchen with hanging lights, an island with sink and bar stools, a refrigerator, small pantry door, wooden cabinets and shiny wood floor'. Find frequency of the letter 'n'
Answer: 12
Question: Sentence: 'two indian women in colorful garb standing barefoot with two indian men'. Find frequency of the letter 'd'
Answer: 3
Question: Sentence: 'a small cute cat sitting in the bathroom sink'. Find frequency of the letter 'u'
Answer: | 1
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to return the sum of all the numerical elements in the list A between the positions i and j (including positions i and j). Return 0 if no numerical element is present in the list between the given ranges. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
1, 29, ['1419', '1823', 'm', 'y', 'B', '865', '2673', '8465', 'L', 'k', 'A', '7267', '7349', '113', 'q', '5499', 'F', '1455', '3289', '315', 'u', '8587', 'M', 'R', '2309', 'N', '1179', 'A', 'l']
| 52607 |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given statements in native Malayalam language. The statement can be written with the Malayalam alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
Part 2. Example
പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ ഫാൻസ് ഇല്ലെടാ എന്തായാലും പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ
Answer: Not offensive
Explanation: This statement "പുത്തൻപള്ളി ജോസിന് ഇവിടെ ഫാൻസ് ഇല്ലെടാ എന്തായാലും പടം കൊളുത്തും ഉറപ്പാ" indicates that the person "Puthenpalli Jose" has no fans in that particular area and would be easy to get a picture of him.
Part 3. Exercise
Fake ട്രെയ്ലർ കണ്ടാലും വാണൻമാർക്ക് മനസിലാകില്ല എന്നു വെച്ചാൽ എന്ത് ചെയ്യാൻ ആണ്
Answer: | Offensive |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese.
PROBLEM: 焦作市马村区人民检察院指控：2007年8月7日，焦作市马村区人民法院根据（2007）马民初字第329号裁定书查封了马村区文昌路北段路东的鑫港小区家属楼四套（大约价值40万元）。被告人贾某某在明知的情况下，非法处置变卖了已被马村区人民法院查封的该四套房产。公诉机关为证明其指控的上述犯罪事实成立，向本院移送并当庭出示了有关书证、证人证言、被告人供述与辩解等证据，认为被告人贾某某变卖已被司法机关查封的财产，情节严重，其行为应当以非法处置查封的财产罪追究刑事责任。请依法惩处。
SOLUTION: 非法处置[查封、扣押、冻结]的财产
PROBLEM: 常德市鼎城区人民检察院指控：2016年2月7日10时许，被告人罗某某在本村“干堰塘湾”的承包山上栽杉树苗，在燃烧干树枝的过程中，因用火不慎，引发山火。经技术鉴定，火灾现场面积为7公顷（105亩），全部为过火有林地面积，林种属于用材林，其中7-8年生杉树幼林4.95公顷（74.3亩）、3-4年生杉树幼林2.04公顷（30.7亩）。案发后，被告人罗某某如实供述了犯罪事实。为证明上述事实，公诉机关提交了被告人供述、被害人陈述、证人证言、鉴定结论及相关书证予以证明。公诉机关认为，被告人罗某某的行为构成××罪，案发后，被告人当庭否认犯罪事实，建议对其判处一年以下××或者××。
SOLUTION: 失火
PROBLEM: 经审理查明，1995年4月21日自诉人与被告人罗某某在甘肃省和政县民政局登记结婚，婚后生育二女一子，2009年被告人带着儿子来到新疆，时隔几个月被告人一人回到甘肃家停留几日后有返回新疆，到2015年自诉人数次来新疆寻找被告人，并得知被告人已于2010年7月30日在塔城市民政局以非法手段与高某登记结婚。同时查明：被告人罗某某与高某于2016年4月20在塔城市民政局与高某解放了非法婚姻关系。
SOLUTION: | 重婚
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you need to give wrong reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve (1) writing a sentence that gives no reason but relates to the content (e.g., mention the noun phrases that appear in the original sentence); (2) writing a reason that does not justify the relation to the correct noun phrases but another wrong ones.
Problem:Sentence: Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch.
Question: Why does the 'she' refer to carol?
Solution: | Because of what she said to her. |
instruction:
Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.
question:
X: author, Y: person
answer:
IsA
question:
X: bolt, Y: thread
answer:
HasA
question:
X: baby, Y: girl
answer:
| IsA
|
Instructions: You are asked to create a question containing a blank (_), based on the given context word. Your question must contain two related but different objects; for example "trophy" and "suitcase". The expected answer to your question must be one of the objects present in the sentence. The expected answer must not be associated with any specific word in the question; instead it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, there should be a agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use animals or proper nouns (e.g., New York, Macbook, Jeff Bezos, McDonald's, ...) as your objects. Avoid repeating the same style, pattern or phrases in each question, try to increase diversity by varying sentence structure, blank placement etc. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that Object X and Y have the same number e.g. when ObjectX is singular, Object Y must be singular, too. The two objects (Object X & Object Y) should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated pair of contrastive words which may be used to create a valid question using the objects. You can use either of the contrastive words, but not both. You should think about more such attributes and associated words and use them in your question.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
Input: Context Word: witness.
Output: | As a witness to the crime, James chose anonymity at the court hearing instead of recognition, because the _ made him feel uneasy. |
instruction:
In this task, you need to count the number of vowels (letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u') / consonants (all letters other than vowels) in the given sentence.
question:
Sentence: 'a man gives children food to feed an elephant'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
answer:
22
question:
Sentence: 'a train moving on a track during the day'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
answer:
20
question:
Sentence: 'people riding on top of elephants that are walking in a line across a road'. Count the number of consonants in the given sentence.
answer:
| 35
|
Q: In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
04/17/1955, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
A: | 17/04/1955 |
This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
CONTEXT: Fischer insistió en que no se debía abandonar el objetivo de mantener un Kosovo multiétnico y aseguró que el Gobierno de Berlín seguía apoyando la soberanía e integridad territorial de la República Federal de Yugoslavia, por lo que también rechazaba una separación por parte de la república de Montenegro. El experto en política exterior del Partido Socialdemócrata (SPD) Gernot Erler consideró "ilusoria" la propuesta de Lamers y además le acusó de intentar menoscabar las resoluciones de la ONU relativas al Kosovo. Algunos diputados verdes y liberales advirtieron del peligro que acarrearía la división de Kosovo para toda la región, si se tiene en cuenta que la consecuencia lógica sería la creación de una Gran Albania. Durante el debate, el ministro de Exteriores volvió a defender los bombardeos de la OTAN contra Serbia y calificó de mitos todas las informaciones que han puesto en duda algunas de las operaciones urdidas por el gobierno de Belgrado, como la matanza de Radzack o la llamada "operación herradura", mediante la que el ejército serbio tenía previsto expulsar de la provincia de Kosovo a la población albanesa. Respecto a la situación actual, Fischer abogó por revisar la política de sanciones contra Serbia y se mostró partidario de suavizarlas con el fin de reforzar a la población civil y a la oposición.
ANSWER: Durante el debate
¿Cuándo respaldó el funcionario los ataques contra Serbia?
CONTEXT: Origen
Hadji Ali nació en el seno de una familia de clase obrera aproximadamente en 1887 o 1892, dependiendo de la fuente consultada,[a] probablemente en el Jedivato de Egipto.[b] Su fama consistió en ser un practicante de un subgénero del vodevil conocido como «acto de regurgitación», que involucra el tragar materiales u objetos y regurgitarlos en varias formas. Ali fue consciente desde niño de que poseía una inusual habilidad gástrica. En una presentación en el St. Mary's Hospital en Niagara Falls, Nueva York, en mayo de 1926, explicó en respuesta a las preguntas de la audiencia de que mientras nadaba en el Nilo cuando tenía diez años de edad, descubrió de forma natural que podía tragar una gran cantidad de agua y expulsarla como el espiráculo de una ballena. Continuó desarrollando y refinando esa habilidad conforme crecía. Almina Ali, la hija del artista, narró una versión más dramática de estos eventos en una entrevista realizada en Inglaterra después de su muerte. Dijo que Ali aprendió sus habilidades por un accidente casual: mientras se bañaba en el Nilo, de forma inadvertida tragó un pez y una gran cantidad de agua. En vez de morir, como creían los presentes, simplemente regurgitó el líquido y el pez sin efectos adversos.[c]
ANSWER: en el Jedivato de Egipto
¿Dónde se cree que nació Ali?
CONTEXT: 13 de noviembre de 2010 En medio de un gran "desorden", la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA) aprobó por 22 votos a favor, 2 en contra y 3 abstenciones la resolución presentada por el secretario general José Miguel Insulza el pasado 9 de noviembre. Vencido el plazo de 72 horas que Costa Rica le dio a Nicaragua para que retirara sus tropas de la Isla Calero, en una sesión que se prolongó hasta altas horas de la madrugada de hoy (13), los representantes de cada país miembro de la OEA dieron su voto a favor, en contra o abstención de la resolución del secretario general. Antes de la votación un intercambio de palabras "fuertes" ocurrió entre los embajadores de Nicaragua y Costa Rica. Posteriormente, en un receso de dos horas, ambos embajadores se reunieron con el secretario general pero fue imposible llegar a un acuerdo, siendo esta la primera vez que la OEA no llega a consenso en solución de problemas de forma pacífica. Denis Moncada, embajador de Nicaragua ante la OEA, tuvo el uso de la palabra al inicio de la sesión: — Denis Moncada, Embajador de Nicaragua ante la OEA Finalizada la intervención de Nicaragua, el embajador de Costa Rica en la OEA, José Enrique Castillo tuvo el uso de la palabra, en una presentación de imágenes el secretario general intervino diciendo donde estaba territorio costarricense y nicaragüense, además algunos embajadores rieron con una de las fotografías pues mostraba a los soldados nicaragüenses escondidos cuando Insulza visitó la zona. — José Enrique Castillo, Embajador de Costa Rica ante la OEA El embajador nicaragüense dio a lugar una segunda intervención, acusando a Costa Rica de no haber dialogado propiamente antes de traer el caso a la OEA. Finalizada la segunda intervención del embajador de Nicaragua, los demás países pidieron el uso de la palabra: Finalizadas las intervenciones de los demás países y luego de que la mayoría aceptara tomarse un receso de una hora para que Costa Rica y Nicaragua buscaran consenso, sin embargo la OEA no lo logró, el receso tomó dos horas y al regresar se dio la votación para aprobar o rechazar la resolución del secretario general. Antes de la votación el desorden se apoderó de la OEA, y varios embajadores mostraron su descontento. El secretario general incluso debió levantar la voz y mostró su cansancio ante las intervenciones que consideró "inútiles en su mayoría y que no nos llevarán a ningún lugar." Una vez recuperado el orden en la OEA, se prosiguió a la votación para aprobar o rechazar la resolución del secretario general en su visita a Costa Rica y Nicaragua, en total 22 países votaron a favor, 2 en contra, 3 abstenciones y Bolivia que decidió no votar.
ANSWER: el secretario general José Miguel Insulza
| ¿Quién ha presentado la resolución votada por los integrantes de la OEA?
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Premise: Loop Flow -- terminology indicating that electricity does not follow the traditional contract path, but rather flows over several different transmission paths in an inverse relationship to electrical resistance in each line.
Hypothesis: Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
| neutral |
Q: This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.
Addiction journal is published by Wiley-Blackwell, whose parent company is John Wiley & Sons.
A: | [['Addiction (journal)', 'PUBLISHER', 'Wiley-Blackwell'], ['Wiley-Blackwell', 'PARENT_COMPANY', 'John Wiley & Sons']] |
In this task, you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the odd integers from the list(consider 0 an even number). If every integer in the input list is odd then an empty list ("[]") should be returned. Otherwise, answer with the list of even numbers separated by comma inside brackets.
One example is below.
Q: [1, 8, 0, 2, 9]
A: [8, 0, 2]
Rationale: 1 and 9 are removed from the list because they are odd numbers.
Q: [33, 33]
A: | [] |
Definition: This task is in Spanish. Based on the given context, generate a question which can be answered by the given context. Generate a question that has more than 7 words. You can paraphrase the given context while forming the question.
Suggestion: The question may involve starting question words like WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHAT (in Spanish).
Input: CONTEXT: 6 de diciembre de 2011 La agencia espacial estadounidense, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA, por sus siglas en inglés) ha anunciado hoy el descubrimiento del primer planeta habitable fuera de la órbita del sistema solar. El planeta, hallado por la misión Kepler de la agencia, se sitúa a 600 años luz dentro de la región donde se cree poder encontrar agua líquida. El planeta Kepler-22b, como ha sido denominado, es el más pequeño que se ha descubierto en aquella "zona habitable"; sin embargo, es más grande que la Tierra, aunque no se ha determinado si es sólido, líquido y gaseoso. Además, la misión ha descubierto 1000 nuevos candidatos a planeta, diez de los cuales tienen un tamaño similar a la Tierra y orbitan en la zona habitable de sus sistemas solares. Fue lanzado por la NASA en la madrugada del 6 de marzo de 2009 desde Cabo Cañaveral. Su misión principal es el descubrimiento de nuevos planetas fuera del Sistema Solar. Observa a unas 150.000 estrellas en las constelaciones Lyra y Cygnus. Con su descubrimiento, el Kepler-22b se suma a los 500 exoplanetas ya descubiertos. Su misión finalizará en el 2012.
ANSWER: la misión Kepler
Output: | ¿Quién ha descubierto Kepler-22b? |
In this task, you are given a list of integers. You need to find the median of the list of integers and return that as the output. The median is the middle value in the list of numbers such that half of the elements are less than the median and the other half of elements are greater than the median.
--------
Question: [54, 24, 46, 171, 48, 459, 22, 462, 376, 91, 398, 20, 244, 153, 454, 369, 79, 312, 78, 191, 69, 221, 241, 60, 141]
Answer: 153
Question: [196, 155, 233, 54, 267, 94, 30, 182, 21, 323, 38, 222, 380, 43, 476, 44, 301, 311, 257, 238, 341, 491, 465, 60, 78]
Answer: 222
Question: [465, 197, 36, 398, 243, 44, 85, 79, 223, 121, 58, 50, 200, 379, 11, 240, 64, 194, 95, 242, 208, 57, 454, 145, 457]
Answer: | 194
|
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands | Territory of Australia |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: aggresive or non-aggresive. An aggresive post is one that expresses feelings and opinions in an abusive way and tries to dominate others. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Post: #Catalunya #Canarias no queremos indocumentados en nuestro pais desde Barcelona hasta #lanzarote existen estas mafias que no cotizan vendiendo en la calle arruinando a los pequeños negocios y prostituyendo a las mujereS #Idonotwantmafias in #Spain 🇪🇸 [Link]
Output: | Aggresive |
The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Ètò ìrántí náà wáyé ní abúlé Risiera di San Sabba ní ìlú Trieste, tó wà ní àríwá ìlà-oòrùn orílẹ̀-èdè Ítálì, abúlé yìí ni wọ́n ti ń fi ẹ̀rọ fẹ́ ìrẹsì tẹ́lẹ̀ kí wọ́n tó sọ ọ́ di àgọ́ ìṣẹ́niníṣẹ̀ẹ́ kan ṣoṣo lórílẹ̀-èdè Ítálì tó ní ibi tí wọ́n ti ń dáná sun òkú.
The ceremony was held at the Risiera di San Sabba in Trieste, northeastern Italy, a former rice mill that became the only Italian concentration camp with a crematorium.
Nínú ọ̀rọ̀ ti Agbẹnusọ fún ẹgbẹ́ yìí, Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Taofik Gani ní Ẹgbẹ́ Òṣèlú bere fún ìwáàdí múnádóko lórí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yíi.
In a statement issued by the party’s spokesperson, Mr. Taofik Gani, said the party demanded a thorough probe into the remote causes of the mishap and any one culpable should face prosecution.
Ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n méjì tó wà ní Palm Beach County, ní Florida ṣe àtagbà àsọyé Ìrántí Ikú Kristi àwọn tó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún kan ó lé ọgọ́rùn-ún (1,100) èèyàn tó wà nínú ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n nírọ̀lẹ́ April 7, bó tiẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò sí Ẹlẹ́rìí Jèhófà kankan tó lè lọ síbẹ̀ láti darí ìtòlẹ́sẹẹsẹ náà.
| Two detention centers in Palm Beach County, Florida, broadcast the prerecorded Memorial talk for more than 1,100 inmates on the evening of April 7, even though none of Jehovah’s Witnesses could be present to conduct the observance.
|
TASK DEFINITION: Given a part of privacy policy text, classify it into one of these categories:
(1) First Party Collection/Use (how and why a service provider collects user information),
(2) Third Party Sharing/Collection (how user information may be shared with or collected by third parties),
(3) User Choice/Control (choices and control options available to users),
(4) User Access, Edit, & Deletion (if and how users may access, edit, or delete their information),
(5) Data Retention (how long user information is stored),
(6) Data Security (how user information is protected),
(7) Policy Change (if and how users will be informed about changes to the privacy policy).
PROBLEM: The site collects your unspecified information for analytics or research. Collection happens by an unnamed service or third party.
SOLUTION: First Party Collection/Use
PROBLEM: Users with accounts can view their information, within the scope of transactional data (e.g., online activity, purchases).
SOLUTION: User Access, Edit and Deletion
PROBLEM: A user's financial information is retained for a duration not covered by our label scheme to perform a requested service, and then it is deleted..
SOLUTION: | Data Retention
|
instruction:
In this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements in the intersection, answer with an empty list. Your list of numbers must be inside brackets. Sort the numbers in your answer in an ascending order, that is, no matter what the order of the numbers in the lists is, you should put them in your answer in an ascending order.
question:
[5, 7, 8, 7, 2, 1, 9, 3, 5] , [7, 1, 5, 6, 3, 7, 1, 6, 10]
answer:
[1, 3, 5, 7]
question:
[6, 8, 7, 6, 6, 2, 4, 9, 7, 3] , [7, 1, 9, 6, 1, 9, 1, 4, 4, 2]
answer:
[2, 4, 6, 7, 9]
question:
[6, 4, 8, 8, 2, 3, 10, 9] , [10, 8, 10, 6, 9, 5, 9, 6]
answer:
| [6, 8, 9, 10]
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Hebrew.
Problem:As crianças têm que ser acordadas às 7h e alimentadas às 7h30.
Solution: | הילדים חייבים להתעורר ב-7 ומאכילים אותם ב-7.30. |
Q: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify which one of following five services the sentence is related to - Media, Travel, Flights, Buses, RideSharing
I need a round trip flight in premium economy on United Airlines on the 10th of this month.
A: | Flights |
Teacher: In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the organ of the body. An organ is a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
I have serious allergy in my left eye.
Solution: eye
Reason: Eye is an organ which has been affected, hence should be tagged.
Now, solve this instance: Our growing understanding of the role that unfavorable patterns of gene expression play in the etiology of neurodegenerative disease emphasizes the need for strategies to selectively block the biosynthesis of harmful proteins in the brain .
Student: | brain |
instruction:
In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the instances as "Original" or "Inversion" based on your judgment.
question:
I also love Gemma , but I really do .
answer:
Inversion
question:
He is nephew to the Sanborn sisters , and heir to all that is Waverley Mills .
answer:
Original
question:
He planted soft kisses on her skin and Olivia relaxed her legs around his waist .
answer:
| Original
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the informativeness of the system reference. If the utterance provides all the useful information from the meaning representation output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: inn at the presidio has which.
Original Reference: the inn at the presidio, which has internet, is located at 42 moraga ave and presidio main post. the phone number is 4158007356.
| 0 |
Teacher:In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [-99.7 -34.077]
Student: | -99.7 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply division mathematical operator on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Context: Alex wants to split a collection of eggs into 4 groups. Alex has 8 eggs and 6 marbles.
Question: How many eggs will each group have?
Solution: 2
Why? Total eggs each group will get is 8/4 = 2
New input: Context: Matthew gave equal numbers of crackers and cakes to his 4 friends. If he had 32 crackers and 98 cakes initially
Question: How many crackers did each person eat?
Solution: | 8 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the self-need strategy, otherwise output No. self-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used to create a personal need for an item in the negotiation, such as by pointing out that the participant sweats a lot to show preference towards water packages.
Context:
Utterance: 'Hey, how you are today?'
Output: | No |
Instructions: Given a sentence in Somali language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Input: Somali sentence: Habyaalada Best PowerPoint for ganacsiyada iyo waxa la raadinayo In One
Output: | Best Powerpoint Templates for Businesses and What to Look For In One |
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Son: Dad, does wanking give you big muscles? Dad: I don't know son, but don't stop now I'm about to cum.
Yes
Like I said... fuck a LeBron. His fan base, bandwagons, dick riders, & loyal ass eaters. I don't like bitch niggas & those that love one.
No
What’s the best thing about twenty eight year olds? There’s twenty of them.
| Yes
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Your task is to localize given English phrase into Hindi language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is
Example: Displays the document relations of a document
Output: दस्तावेज़ का दस्तावेज़ सम्बन्ध प्रदर्शित करता है
The sentence is accurately translated
New input case for you: EXIF/ IPTC info to show in the EXIF dialog
Output: | एक्जइफ संवाद में दिखाने हेतु एक्जइफ जानकारी |
Determine if the provided SQL statement properly addresses the given question. Output 1 if the SQL statement is correct and 0 otherwise. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
[EX Q]: Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.directed_by M1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.executive_produced_by ?x1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.executive_produced_by M0 .
?x1 ns:people.person.nationality ns:m.0d060g .
?x1 ns:people.person.sibling_s/ns:people.sibling_relationship.sibling|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.siblings/ns:fictional_universe.sibling_relationship_of_fictional_characters.siblings ?x2 .
?x2 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M3 .
FILTER ( ?x1 != ?x2 )
} Question: What was directed by M1 , executive produced by M0 , and executive produced by M3 's star 's Canadian sibling
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M2 .
?x0 ns:film.film.produced_by|ns:film.film.production_companies ?x1 .
?x1 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M3 .
?x1 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M3
} Question: What was produced by M3 's executive producer and star , distributed by M0 , and distributed by M1 and M2
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M0 .
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.distributors/ns:film.film_film_distributor_relationship.distributor M2 .
?x0 ns:film.film.produced_by|ns:film.film.production_companies ?x1 .
?x1 ns:film.actor.film/ns:film.performance.film M3 .
?x1 ns:film.producer.films_executive_produced M3
} Question: What was produced by M3 's executive producer and star , distributed by M0 , and distributed by M1 and M2
[EX A]: | 1
|
Teacher:In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: হয় কিজে শুরু করচে ভারতিয় ছাগলরা তাদেরকে কিজে বলব
Student: | Geopolitical |
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
Ex Input:
Depressive symptoms and biochemically verified abstinence were assessed 1 week prior to and 2 , 8 , 16 , and 26 weeks after quit date .
Ex Output:
biochemically verified abstinence
Ex Input:
The 2 groups were comparable in terms of age , sex , symptoms and ipsilateral glomerular filtration rate .
Ex Output:
not found
Ex Input:
Assessments of JA skills , SP skills , mother-child interactions , and language development were collected at 4 time points : pre- and postintervention and 6 and 12 months postintervention by independent testers .
Ex Output:
| JA skills, SP skills, mother-child interactions, language development
|
Teacher: In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: An editorial in the church - owned Deseret Morning News in Salt Lake City earlier this year acknowledged that " the state 's history , a {{ conservative }} belief in free choice , and an unwillingness to stir up a hornet 's nest in the national media have likely all contributed to the kid - glove approach lawmakers and law - enforcement officers have taken when dealing with polygamous communities . "
Word: conservative
Solution: ADJ
Reason: "conservative" is an Adjective (ADJ) since it adds to the description of the Noun (NOUN) "belief".
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: I know that I have the possibility of treating him {{ and }} still having to put him down .
Word: and
Student: | CCONJ |
Please answer this: Process: - Rain falls on wood - The rain seeps into the wood surface - It permeates the wood - When rain evaporates it leaves the wood - It takes the finish of the wood with it - The wood begins to lose it's luster - It begins to look bad - It has pieces of paint missing from the rain - It gets worse when it rains - It eventually will have no paint left. suppose the wood is in an uncovered area happens, how will it affect less finish is taken with the evaporated rain. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
++++++++
Answer: indirectly impacting a step of the process
Please answer this: Process: - The salt water is heated - As the saltwater is heated the water becomes a gas - The salt particles sink to the bottom of the container - Gaseous water is piped into another container - Allowed to cool - The salt particles are left behind in the first container - The second container contains fresh water. suppose more time period achieved happens, how will it affect the salt water is heated very slowly. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
++++++++
Answer: not impacting any step of the process
Please answer this: Process: - Sunlight shines on plants - Cells with chlorophyll in them capture the light energy - Plants absorb carbon dioxide through their stoma - Plants absorb water through their roots and other parts of themselves - Plants absorb minerals through their roots - Plants convert these inputs into sugars - Sugars can be used as energy sources - Oxygen and water are also produced - Excess water and oxygen are released through stoma and other parts of the plant. suppose a better root system happens, how will it affect MORE sugar and oxygen being produced. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
++++++++
Answer: | indirectly impacting a step of the process |
Instructions: Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: 튜링 (Turing)은 형인 존 더못 트링 (John Dermot Turing) (존 존경 (Sir John)의 아버지, 튜링 바론츠 (Turing Baronets)의 12 대 남작)을 두었다.
Output: | Turing tenía un hermano mayor, John Dermot Turing (el padre de Sir John, duodécimo barón de los baronets de Turing). |
Process: - Bacteria enter the body - Bacteria start to divide and grow - The uncontrolled growth takes away resources from other cells - Other cells cannot function properly - We feel unwell - The growth and division of bacteria produce toxins - Toxins harm the body - The body tries to react to the toxins - The body's natural defenses can sometimes cause us to feel unwell. suppose a sterilized surface is touched happens, how will it affect the disease will progress more slowly. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
| indirectly impacting a step of the process |
Definition: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Input: 6, 18, ['3529', 'F', 'Y', '9213', '555', 'Y', '6229', '5369', 'G', 'P', 'o', 'X', 'J', 'B', 'U', '495', '463', 'J', '843', 'F', 's', 'g', 'S', 'a']
Output: | Y62295369GPoXJBU495463J |
Definition: Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.
Input: Buyer: Hi are you still selling the batteries?
Seller: Yes, I certainly am.
Buyer: The listing says that they are gently used how long have they been used?
Seller: Less than 2 months, about 6 weeks
Buyer: How much life do the batteries have left?
Seller: The full life, I've not used them more than twice. I just didn't like them.
Buyer: What didn't you like about the batteries are they no good?
Seller: No, they're awesome! I just don't have a lot of time to fly the drone and not a lot of interest in it.
Buyer: Oh okay would you take $120 for them?
Seller: Yes, that works fine for me
Seller:
Buyer:
Output: | electronics |
In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
Q: ['1', 'A', 'w', '2', 'u', 'Q', 'Y']
A: | [['1', 'A', 'w', '2', 'u', 'Q'], ['1', 'A', 'w', '2', 'u', 'Y'], ['1', 'A', 'w', '2', 'Q', 'Y'], ['1', 'A', 'w', 'u', 'Q', 'Y'], ['1', 'A', '2', 'u', 'Q', 'Y'], ['1', 'w', '2', 'u', 'Q', 'Y'], ['A', 'w', '2', 'u', 'Q', 'Y']] |
In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets ("polarity","situational","other") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations, Label these instances as "situational". polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence, Label these instances as "polarity". There are other kinds of ironies that are neither polarity nor situational, Label these instances as "other". Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Atheists celebrating Christmas.||
situational
@ViewfromGorgie |My Jambo buddy sees a more Scottish identity emerging for HMFC.|The John Wilson types can travel to Govan.|
situational
When you show your valid 16-25 railcard and shes charges you full price anyway. Great service from Tamworth @LondonMidland
| polarity
|
instruction:
Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
question:
Entity 1: vertebrae
Entity 2: mast cell
answer:
yes
question:
Entity 1: crab
Entity 2: one claw
answer:
yes
question:
Entity 1: schist
Entity 2: antibody
answer:
| no
|
Teacher:The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the other-need strategy, otherwise output No. other-need is a selfish negotiation strategy. It is used when the participants discuss a need for someone else rather than themselves. For instance, describing the need for firewood to keep the kids warm.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: 'Hey! I'm doing great, how are you? ' 'Looking forward to doing some serious hiking with the family. bad luck on the way here we flew in and the airline loss or bags with some of our supplies and sleeping bags.☹️' 'oh nooo, that's terrible. do they know where they left them?'
Utterance: 'I think they went to Chicago. I really needing replace our lost water and sleeping bags. I see there are some extra supplies to share. I could really use the water and firwood. 🙂'
Student: | Yes |
Definition: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Input: [389, 577, 7, 939, 659, 13, 157, 960, 285, 265, 209, 911, 539, 103, 229, 818, 326]
Output: | [389, 577, 7, 659, 13, 157, 911, 103, 229] |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format.
Q: 21:03 Hrs
A: | 09:03 PM |
Definition: In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct version of the input stream. Stream words are in [] and have been separated with a comma. The sentence can contain words that have case, punctuation, stem-based, intra-word, and digit punctuation errors that need to be corrected. For example, the text should be uppercased/lowercased as per necessity (like the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, etc.), and digits need to be normalized (6 as six and so on). Note that you don't need to normalize the years. You don't need to fully edit the sentences, if end of the input stream contains sentence fragments, keep them as is.
Input: ['this', 'is', 'the', 'torah', 'of', 'sultan', 'Suleiman', 'the', 'Magnificent', 'made', 'towards', 'the', 'end', 'of', 'his', 'rule', 'written', 'is', 'Suleyman', 'Shah', 'even', 'Salim', 'Xiao', 'Han', 'and', 'muzaffer', 'then', 'usually', 'it', 'ends', 'with', 'time', 'which', 'means', 'the', 'victorious', 'forever', 'but', 'the', 'funny', 'thing', 'is', 'it', 'is', 'really', 'hard', 'to', 'read', 'this', 'signature', 'is', 'attached', 'to', 'every', 'administrative', 'document', 'one', 'can', 'read', 'it', 'as', 'a', 'real', 'symbol', 'of', 'the', 'Sultan', 'himself', 'representing', 'his', 'power', 'when', 'I', 'was', 'a', 'child', 'I', 'was', 'always', 'getting', 'lost', 'within', 'these', 'flowers', 'I', 'was', 'always', 'intrigued', 'by', 'looking', 'closely', 'I', 'really', 'discovered', 'that', 'there', 'is', 'a', 'system', 'that']
Output: | ['This', 'is', 'the', 'tughra', 'of', 'Sultan', 'Suleiman', 'the', 'Magnificent', 'made', 'towards', 'the', 'end', 'of', 'his', 'rule', 'written', 'is', 'Suleyman', 'Shah', 'even', 'Salim', 'Xiao', 'Han', 'and', 'muzaffer', 'then', 'usually', 'it', 'ends', 'with', 'Dimen', 'which', 'means', 'the', 'victorious', 'forever.', 'But', 'the', 'funny', 'thing', 'is', 'it', 'is', 'really', 'hard', 'to', 'read.', 'This', 'signature', 'is', 'attached', 'to', 'every', 'administrative', 'document.', 'One', 'can', 'read', 'it', 'as', 'a', 'real', 'symbol', 'of', 'the', 'Sultan', 'himself', 'representing', 'his', 'power.', 'When', 'I', 'was', 'a', 'child', 'I', 'was', 'always', 'getting', 'lost', 'within', 'these', 'flowers.', 'I', 'was', 'always', 'intrigued.', 'By', 'looking', 'closely', 'I', 'really', 'discovered', 'that', 'there', 'is', 'a', 'system.', 'That'] |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Problem:Head: PersonX spills ___ on the floor<sep>Tail: to purposely ruin the carpet
Solution: | Yes |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a date in "dd/mm/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid if the components day("dd"), month("mm") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it: a) lies between 1 and 31 for the months of January, March, May, July, August, October, December, b) lies between 1 and 28 for February on non-leap years and between 1-29 on leap years, c) lies between 1-30 for all other months. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".
Part 2. Example
15/2/2014
Answer: 1
Explanation: It is a valid date as the month is February and it is not a leap year, so the range of days is from 1 to 28, and 15 lies in this range.
Part 3. Exercise
10/05/1219
Answer: | 1 |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.
--------
Question: Context:
Utterance: 'Hi there! I'm so excited to be going camping this weekend. I haven't been able to do anything because of the pandemic. Do you have any plans for the weekend?'
Answer: Yes
Question: Context:
Utterance: 'Hi there, good to connect with you. How are you today?'
Answer: Yes
Question: Context: 'Hello, how are you today?'
Utterance: 'hello, I am good, I am very excited about this trip. how are you?'
Answer: | Yes
|
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e. tagset of this corpus is 'ADJ': Adjectives are words that typically modify nouns and specify their properties or attributes, 'ADP': Adposition is a cover term for prepositions and postpositions, 'ADV': Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner, 'AUX': An auxiliary is a function word that accompanies the lexical verb of a verb phrase and expresses grammatical distinctions not carried by the lexical verb, such as person, number, tense, mood, aspect, voice or evidentiality, 'CCONJ': A coordinating conjunction is a word that links words or larger constituents without syntactically subordinating one to the other and expresses a semantic relationship between them, 'DET': Determiners are words that modify nouns or noun phrases and express the reference of the noun phrase in context, 'INTJ': An interjection is a word that is used most often as an exclamation or part of an exclamation, 'NOUN': Nouns are a part of speech typically denoting a person, place, thing, animal or idea, 'NUM': A numeral is a word, functioning most typically as a determiner, adjective or pronoun, that expresses a number and a relation to the number, such as quantity, sequence, frequency or fraction, 'PART': Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech, 'PRON': Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns or noun phrases, whose meaning is recoverable from the linguistic or extralinguistic context, 'PROPN': A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object, 'PUNCT': Punctuation marks are non-alphabetical characters and character groups used in many languages to delimit linguistic units in printed text, 'SCONJ': A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that links constructions by making one of them a constituent of the other. The subordinating conjunction typically marks the incorporated constituent which has the status of a (subordinate) clause, 'SYM': A symbol is a word-like entity that differs from ordinary words by form, function or both, 'VERB': A verb is a member of the syntactic class of words that typically signal events and actions, can constitute a minimal predicate in a clause, and govern the number and types of other constituents which may occur in the clause, 'X': The tag X is used for words that for some reason cannot be assigned a real part-of-speech category.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: An editorial in the church - owned Deseret Morning News in Salt Lake City earlier this year acknowledged that " the state 's history , a {{ conservative }} belief in free choice , and an unwillingness to stir up a hornet 's nest in the national media have likely all contributed to the kid - glove approach lawmakers and law - enforcement officers have taken when dealing with polygamous communities . "
Word: conservative
Answer: ADJ
Explanation: "conservative" is an Adjective (ADJ) since it adds to the description of the Noun (NOUN) "belief".
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: 2 . {{ Mountain }} Visualization
Word: Mountain
Answer: | NOUN |
Detailed Instructions: Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
Problem:SENDER A: Hi, how are doing?
Solution: | Bot |
Teacher:In this task you are given a list of integers and you need to find the absolute value of the difference between each two consecutive values. The output should be a list of the absolute value of the differences of each two consecutive values.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [48, 32, 4, 30]
Student: | [16, 28, 26] |
Q: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence in a geopolitical context based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: geopolitical or non-geopolitical depending on the topic.
এক যে ছিল দুগ্ধ কইন্না দুগ্ধবতী বেশ,কোন গোয়েলে ছিল দুগ্ধবতী কইন্নার দেশ ?
A: | non-geopolitical |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a paragraph and question in Chinese. The answer to the given question is a span from the given passage. Your task is to generate the starting index of answer span for the given question from the passage.
Part 2. Example
passage : 范廷颂枢机（，），圣名保禄·若瑟（），是越南罗马天主教枢机。1963年被任为主教；1990年被擢升为天主教河内总教区宗座署理；1994年被擢升为总主教，同年年底被擢升为枢机；2009年2月离世。范廷颂于1919年6月15日在越南宁平省天主教发艳教区出生；童年时接受良好教育后，被一位越南神父带到河内继续其学业。范廷颂于1940年在河内大修道院完成神学学业。范廷颂于1949年6月6日在河内的主教座堂晋铎；及后被派到圣女小德兰孤儿院服务。1950年代，范廷颂在河内堂区创建移民接待中心以收容到河内避战的难民。1954年，法越战争结束，越南民主共和国建都河内，当时很多天主教神职人员逃至越南的南方，但范廷颂仍然留在河内。翌年管理圣若望小修院；惟在1960年因捍卫修院的自由、自治及拒绝政府在修院设政治课的要求而被捕。1963年4月5日，教宗任命范廷颂为天主教北宁教区主教，同年8月15日就任；其牧铭为「我信天主的爱」。由于范廷颂被越南政府软禁差不多30年，因此他无法到所属堂区进行牧灵工作而专注研读等工作。范廷颂除了面对战争、贫困、被当局迫害天主教会等问题外，也秘密恢复修院、创建女修会团体等。1990年，教宗若望保禄二世在同年6月18日擢升范廷颂为天主教河内总教区宗座署理以填补该教区总主教的空缺。1994年3月23日，范廷颂被教宗若望保禄二世擢升为天主教河内总教区总主教并兼天主教谅山教区宗座署理；同年11月26日，若望保禄二世擢升范廷颂为枢机。范廷颂在1995年至2001年期间出任天主教越南主教团主席。2003年4月26日，教宗若望保禄二世任命天主教谅山教区兼天主教高平教区吴光杰主教为天主教河内总教区署理主教；及至2005年2月19日，范廷颂因获批辞去总主教职务而荣休；吴光杰同日真除天主教河内总教区总主教职务。范廷颂于2009年2月22日清晨在河内离世，享年89岁；其葬礼于同月26日上午在天主教河内总教区总主教座堂举行。, question : 范廷颂是什么时候被任为主教的？
Answer: 30
Explanation: This is based on the following phrase in the passage- 1963年被任为主教 , at index 30 in the passage, answerable from the passage and, relevent to the question asked. So, it's a good answer starting index.
Part 3. Exercise
passage : 翘翠峰（英文：），为一位于香港元朗的一个小型私人屋苑，邻近元朗剧院，景观可望后海湾及大榄郊野公园，共设5座物业，由新世界发展发展，由富城管理有限公司管理，于2010年2月落成，于同年8月入伙。物业为一邻近元朗市中心的屋苑，亦可望向后海湾及大榄郊野公园，而开售呎价只约$3,600起。屋苑共有5座住宅物业（第1-3座及第5-6座），全为27楼住宅物业，但楼高只为24层（不设4、14、24楼）。一般一梯为6伙，只有第3座提供较大型的单位，一梯4伙，全座单位均为1,000平方呎以上。屋苑共672个单位，单位约介乎680-1,400平方呎。另示范单位曾经在2009年9月20日开售时至2010年3月31日设于尖沙咀新世界中心，但于2010年8月24日起迁往现楼，2011年8月11日售罄。另外，屋苑设有独立会所大楼，其设施包括游泳池、网球场、烧烤场、亲子农庄、宴会厅等；而停车场则有149个车位，另有45个单车车位。 , question : 管理翘翠峰是哪个公司？
Answer: | 66 |
Teacher:Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: South Arm Township은 남부 Charlevoix 카운티에 위치하고 있으며 Antrim 카운티에 의해 남쪽과 서쪽으로 경계를 이루고 있습니다.
Student: | El municipio de South Arm está ubicado en el sur del condado de Charlevoix y limita con el condado de Antrim al sur y al oeste. |
From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.
[Q]: Given Relationship: 'be borough of', Sentence: 'In between his sea voyages , Kerouac stayed in New York City with friends from Fordham University in The Bronx . He lived with his parents in the Ozone Park neighborhood of the New York City borough of Queens after he was discharged from the U.S. Navy in 1943 .'
[A]: borough
[Q]: Given Relationship: 'say of', Sentence: 'Then Moses said to God , " If I come to the people of Israel and say to them , ` The God of your fathers has sent you , ' and they ask me , ` What is his name ? ' what shall I say to them ? " God said to Moses , " I am who I am . "'
[A]: say
[Q]: Given Relationship: 'be disciple of', Sentence: 'Speaking to His disciples in John 16:33 Jesus said , " These things I have spoken unto you , that in Me ye might have peace .'
[A]: | disciples
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Problem:Tweet: @pere_ganxet I als que assenyalaven i feien caceres dels que no pensaven com els se els anomenava...NAZIS.
Solution: | Against |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possible absolute distance.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: [37, 32, 87, 98]
Student: | 66 |
In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.
[6445, 'O', 'o', '1803', 'o', 'A', 'u', 'q', 'z'], ['Q', 9741, '1803', 'o', 'A', 'a', 'Q', 3599] | 1803, o, A |
TASK DEFINITION: You will be given a trivia clue, and the category it belongs to. You should answer with the best answer that belongs in the category and is described by the clue. For simplicity, answers should be in all lower cased letters.
PROBLEM: Category: THE SUPREME COURT
Clue: These 2 justices who graduated at the top of their classes were both first offered jobs as typists by the top law firms
SOLUTION: ruth bader ginsburg & sandra day o\'connor
PROBLEM: Category: PEOPLES OF THE WORLD
Clue: Numbering about 25 million, they're the largest ethnic group in the world with no home nation
SOLUTION: the kurds
PROBLEM: Category: NORTH AMERICAN GEOGRAPHY
Clue: This 1,980-mile river that starts in Canada is the longest in the Western Hemisphere that flows to the Pacific Ocean
SOLUTION: | the yukon river
|
Teacher:Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., "survival" and "survive" are valid overlapping words. Little words like "the" or "of" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence1: Viruses infect and live inside the cells of living organisms.
Sentence2: Yeast is a living organism.
Student: | living |
Teacher: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, and print the resultant string. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
6, 14, ['9545', '5185', '1667', 'w', 's', '9559', 'T', 'u', 'U', '6843', 'L', 'l', '6365', '7103', 'A', '2381', '5037', 'X', '4487', 'd']
Solution: 9559TuU6843Ll63657103
Reason: Here, concatenating all the elements between the 6th element and 14th element gives '9559TuU6843Ll63657103'.
Now, solve this instance: 18, 19, ['2735', '5939', 'u', '5193', 'a', '6733', '9523', 'n', 'w', 'O', 'W', '9223', '3063', '8375', 'S', 'w', '2307', '2855', '2247', '827', 'A', 'U', 'S', 'a', 'W', '6563', 'E', '4209']
Student: | 28552247 |
TASK DEFINITION: We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Gun Control) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
PROBLEM: Sent1: I seriously cannot believe that someone out there really thinks that we should allow EVERYBODY to carry weapons onto an airplane!
Sent2: Therefore, we should not allow anyone to carry a gun on a plane, because these people may either be law abiding or not.
SOLUTION: Similar
PROBLEM: Sent1: If you want to end gun deaths you can eliminate the guns and in the US that saves a lot of lives on paper.
Sent2: It is just a case of prevention, remove guns being so easily accessible and you then decrease the gun crime and remove the need for guns to defend yourself.
SOLUTION: Not similar
PROBLEM: Sent1: Guns are dangerous even though when they are banned people will still make them people think that they will still use them less people will use them less deaths will be by guns.
Sent2: Some people who want to ban guns try to use simplistic arguments to suggest that murder rates are tied to the number of guns available for criminal misuse; and they suggest more guns = more crime and less guns = less crime.
SOLUTION: | Not similar
|
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage.
Actually, I believe the tenth amendment states that we have rights not listed in the Constitution (I think it is the tenth, I may be wrong). | Valid |
Definition: You need to read the given sentence and construct a question about the information present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique. The question must involve coreference resolution which is a task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Input: Sentence: Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was slow.
Output: | Whose "Dibs" was slow? |
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