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Q: Cerberus just stared at me. The dog didn't blink, he didn't pant, he didn't move. He just sat in the passenger seat as I drove, relaxed, mouth hanging slightly open, looking at me the way someone examines a menu but can't decide on the chicken or the veal. The desert sky was on fire when the city came into view. Cerberus turned away from me and stuck his head out from the side of the jeep, his giant tongue flapping in the eighty mile an hour wind while I dialed Luna's number. The dog pulled his head back in, then rested his chin on top of the overhead roll-bar, his fur blowing back along his head like the spines of a porcupine. "Hello?" "Hey, Luna." "Dingo! Are you there yet?" "No, not yet. I'm just outside the city." Vegas flashed and blinked under the starless sky. "You get in touch with Mr. Waciejowski?" "Sure did. He's at the Denny's near the Excalibur. He's trying to stay away from the blackjack tables." "Yeah, good for him. He has the box?" I could hear Luna stuffing something disgustingly healthy in her mouth. "Mmm hmm." "He hasn't opened it, has he?" She swallowed. "Nah. I told him it was filled with old photos." Cerberus shifted in the seat and scratched behind his neck with such force that the whole Jeep shook; a rather unsettling motion at 80 miles an hour. "Hey Luna, I've got a question for you." I looked over to see the dog's nostrils flared out in the wind while his lips blew back and revealed his frightening set of teeth. "This, uh, this animal spirit guide you had me try to find. Do they ever show up, you know, in person?" According to the above context, answer the following question. Who rest his chin after pulling his head in the car? A:	The dog
Please answer the following question: Given the following passage "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country".", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened because antibiotics were so simple to obtain and worked so well? Answer:	overuse
Ques:You're likely to find broken glass where after a bar closes? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - field - parking lot - beach - bridge - street Ans:street ----- Ques:I knew a person who hated hospitals, so when she was in her last days what was her wish? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - die at home - thank god - climb tree - love objects - climb stairs Ans:die at home ----- Ques:He was applying for a job, what did he promise to do when he spoke with the manager? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - frustration - working hard - over time - stress - employment Ans:working hard ----- Ques:James enjoyed listening to music, especially for rock. The genre stirred his emotions. What emotions did it probably stir? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - happiness - ardor - deafness - feeling better - enlightenment Ans:	ardor -----
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage. [Q]: Passage: Yesterday I went to the gym . It was a 24 hour gym , so I could go any time of the day I liked . As I walked in , the receptionist greeted me with a smile and a hello . Now I was ready to start my workout . First , I decided to warm up with 10 minute run on the treadmill . After that , I went to the bench press , and did 5 sets of repetitions . Then , I went to the weight rack and took two 30-pound weights . I did 4 sets of 10 curls on each arm . I finished my workout after that , and went back to the locker room to change back into my regualr clothes , and left the gym . Question: where did they go? Option1: to work Option2: to the gym [A]: to the gym [Q]: Passage: It had been some time since I changed my bed sheets so I decided it was time . First I went to the bedroom and removed all the pillows from the bed . After removing the pillows I needed to take off the comforter . I put the old sheets in a laundry basket to be washed at a later time . I set the laundry basket by the steps to be taken to the basement so I could put them in the washing machine at a later time . I returned to the bedroom and put a fresh fitted sheet on the mattress . Finally , I returned all of the pillows to the bed in the exact order I had taken them off when I started the whole process . I was happy to have accomplished this task . Question: When did they pull the old sheets off the bed? Option1: after making the bed Option2: after they took off the comforter [A]: after they took off the comforter [Q]: Passage: I have friends coming over for dinner . Luckily my meal is already prepared , and just in time ! The doorbell rings and I let them in . After sharing a few laughs , I seat them at the table and go to the kitchen to bring in the meals . Then , while my roommate is setting out forks , spoons , and knives at each chair , I bring in the main dish . Everyone is impressed at the big roast that I had created . I then pour everyone some drinks , making sure Al gets his favorite . Setting that roast in the middle of the table , I take my seat as my roommate serves everyone some salad from the salad bowl . Once most people are done with the salad appetizer , I begin making slices of roast and serving a few pieces to everyone . Question: What did the roommate set? Option1: big roast Option2: the table [A]:	the table
Problem: I heard that Alex called Quinn's father to see if they could help with a science project. And I was wondering How would Alex feel afterwards? ** A: Like they tried to do their best Problem: I heard that Remy realized the mistake that they made so Remy told Jordan they were sorry. And I was wondering What will happen to Jordan? A: accept the apology Problem: I heard that Taylor had a movie night but the TV seemed broken. Taylor got the TV working. And I was wondering How would Others feel as a result? A: Others will be thrilled Problem: I heard that Cameron saw Casey this morning and told them how much they cared about their friendship. And I was wondering How would you describe Cameron? ** A:	happy
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Q: We perform experiments (§ SECREF5 ) on two English-Japanese translation corpora to evaluate the method's utility in improving translation accuracy and reducing the time required for training. Question: What language pairs did they experiment with? A:	English-Japanese
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: TheaccommodationfeaturesfreeWi-Fi,airconditioningandawashingmachine. The accommodation features free Wi-Fi, air conditioning and a washing machine. This text is missing some spaces, please add them: 5.5.15Dutyononlinecasinos 5.5.15 Duty on online casinos This text is missing some spaces, please add them: AtHandelspladsenthisweek,plantstylistDorteChristiansenwillbecreatingexcitingplantarrangementsunderthetheme"OutdoorInspiration"	At Handelspladsen this week, plant stylist Dorte Christiansen will be creating exciting plant arrangements under the theme "Outdoor Inspiration"
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. [Q]: Despite the increasing use of social media platforms for information and news gathering, its unmoderated nature often leads to the emergence and spread of rumours, i.e. pieces of information that are unverified at the time of posting. At the same time, the openness of social media platforms provides opportunities to study how users share and discuss rumours, and to explore how natural language processing and data mining techniques may be used to find ways of determining their veracity. In this survey we introduce and discuss two types of rumours that circulate on social media; long-standing rumours that circulate for long periods of time, and newly-emerging rumours spawned during fast-paced events such as breaking news, where reports are released piecemeal and often with an unverified status in their early stages. We provide an overview of research into social media rumours with the ultimate goal of developing a rumour classification system that consists of four components: rumour detection, rumour tracking, rumour stance classification and rumour veracity classification. We delve into the approaches presented in the scientific literature for the development of each of these four components. We summarise the efforts and achievements so far towards the development of rumour classification systems and conclude with suggestions for avenues for future research in social media mining for detection and resolution of rumours. [A]: Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media: A Survey [Q]: The holy Quran is the holy book of the Muslims. It contains information about many domains. Often people search for particular concepts of holy Quran based on the relations among concepts. An ontological modeling of holy Quran can be useful in such a scenario. In this paper, we have modeled nature related concepts of holy Quran using OWL (Web Ontology Language) / RDF (Resource Description Framework). Our methodology involves identifying nature related concepts mentioned in holy Quran and identifying relations among those concepts. These concepts and relations are represented as classes/instances and properties of an OWL ontology. Later, in the result section it is shown that, using the Ontological model, SPARQL queries can retrieve verses and concepts of interest. Thus, this modeling helps semantic search and query on the holy Quran. In this work, we have used English translation of the holy Quran by Sahih International, Protege OWL Editor and for querying we have used SPARQL. Keywords— Quranic Ontology; Semantic Quran; Quranic Knowledge Representation. [A]: Applying Ontological Modeling on Quranic “Nature” Domain [Q]: This paper presents an approach to formalizing and enforcing a class of use privacy properties in data-driven systems. In contrast to prior work, we focus on use restrictions on proxies (i.e. strong predictors) of protected information types. Our definition relates proxy use to intermediate computations that occur in a program, and identify two essential properties that characterize this behavior: 1) its result is strongly associated with the protected information type in question, and 2) it is likely to causally affect the final output of the program. For a specific instantiation of this definition, we present a program analysis technique that detects instances of proxy use in a model, and provides a witness that identifies which parts of the corresponding program exhibit the behavior. Recognizing that not all instances of proxy use of a protected information type are inappropriate, we make use of a normative judgment oracle that makes this inappropriateness determination for a given witness. Our repair algorithm uses the witness of an inappropriate proxy use to transform the model into one that provably does not exhibit proxy use, while avoiding changes that unduly affect classification accuracy. Using a corpus of social datasets, our evaluation shows that these algorithms are able to detect proxy use instances that would be difficult to find using existing techniques, and subsequently remove them while maintaining acceptable classification performance. [A]:	Use Privacy in Data-Driven Systems
Definition: Translate the given Spanish text to English Input: Coating medical devices for long-term implantation is contemplated as one method of use of the above compositions. Output:	Esta contemplado revestir dispositivos medicos para implantacion a largo plazo, como un metodo de uso de las composiciones mencionadas.
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question. story: Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. He's happy that he's sitting the senior high school entrance exam in 2014 instead of 2016. On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150. "The change won't affect me. I feel so lucky because English is my strongest subject," said Wang. Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students' stress, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission. "The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English," said Li. "Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones." There isn't news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams. For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its college entrance exams. But, "being tested for less points doesn't mean the subject _ ," Bai Ping wrote in China Daily. English has long been the world's most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: "In a globalizing economy , if you cannot communicate with foreigners, how can one be part of the world economy?" Wang Jiaming said he understood the change. "Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue ," he said. "But still, I think English is both interesting and useful."', question: 'where is he educated? Wang Jiaming story: CHAPTER SEVEN. A LEARNED SQUABBLE. Bartolommeo Scala, secretary of the Florentine Republic, on whom Tito Melema had been thus led to anchor his hopes, lived in a handsome palace close to the Porta Pinti, now known as the Casa Gherardesca. His arms-- an azure ladder transverse on a golden field, with the motto _Gradatim_ placed over the entrance--told all comers that the miller's son held his ascent to honours by his own efforts a fact to be proclaimed without wincing. The secretary was a vain and pompous man, but he was also an honest one: he was sincerely convinced of his own merit, and could see no reason for feigning. The topmost round of his azure ladder had been reached by this time: he had held his secretaryship these twenty years-- had long since made his orations on the _ringhiera_, or platform of the Old Palace, as the custom was, in the presence of princely visitors, while Marzocco, the republican lion, wore his gold crown on the occasion, and all the people cried, "Viva Messer Bartolommeo!"--had been on an embassy to Rome, and had there been made titular Senator, Apostolical Secretary, Knight of the Golden Spur; and had, eight years ago, been Gonfaloniere--last goal of the Florentine citizen's ambition. Meantime he had got richer and richer, and more and more gouty, after the manner of successful mortality; and the Knight of the Golden Spur had often to sit with helpless cushioned heel under the handsome loggia he had built for himself, overlooking the spacious gardens and lawn at the back of his palace. ', question: 'What kind of man was he? no story: Art lovers around the world have thought about this question for so many years: what is the secret behind the Mona Lisa's smile? However, they can ask Mona Lisa herself in the interactive exhibition in Beijing. This exhibition brings the 500-year-old painting to life. Now Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting can move her head and wave her hand in 3D, and even answer questions. She can answer the questions about her life, her age and so on. But when she talks she doesn't speak Italian but Chinese like: "Da jia hao, wo jiao Mengna Lisha. Hen gao xing jian dao ni men." The new, digital picture of Mona Lisa is the center piece of the World Classic Interactive Arts Exhibition in Beijing. You can also see other world-famous paintings such as Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper. Last Supper is another picture that they made alive with 3D. In this picture, Jesus can walk and talk with his believers . It took the organizer Wang Hui and over 400 digital artists in South Korea two years to make the picture, at a cost of around 50 million yuan. He says, "What's special about it is that it's the first time to use computer technology to make her speak and move." So what does the Mona Lisa say if you ask her why she is smiling?', question: 'Who painted it?	the secret behind the Mona Lisa's smile
Problem: Given the following passage "The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history". The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television". It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which sentence in the passage describes the show's usefulness as a tool for upcoming artists?? A: It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The city also has several branches of renowned international restaurants and chefs. These include Paris' Au Pied de Cochon and Brasserie Lipp, Philippe (by Philippe Chow); Nobu, Morimoto; Pámpano, owned by Mexican-raised opera legend Plácido Domingo. There are branches of the exclusive Japanese restaurant Suntory, Rome's famed Alfredo, as well as New York steakhouses Morton's and The Palm, and Monte Carlo's BeefBar. Three of the most famous Lima-based Haute Peruvian restaurants, La Mar, Segundo Muelle and Astrid y Gastón have locations in Mexico City.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What type of food does La Mar serve? ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ The answer is: Peruvian input question: Given the following passage "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: When did instruction for women begin???? output answer: 1869 Given the following passage "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who handles the finances of a political party? ---- Answer: treasurer Q: Given the following passage "In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. A fort and houses were built. After the Restoration of the English monarchy in 1660, the East India Company received a royal charter giving it the sole right to fortify and colonise the island. The fort was renamed James Fort and the town Jamestown, in honour of the Duke of York, later James II of England.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The return of what system enabled the charter to colonize Saint Helena? A: English monarchy [Q]: Given the following passage "The painters of the early Renaissance used two traditional lake pigments, made from mixing dye with either chalk or alum, kermes lake, made from kermes insects, and madder lake, made from the rubia tinctorum plant. With the arrival of cochineal, they had a third, carmine, which made a very fine crimson, though it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully. It was used by almost all the great painters of the 15th and 16th centuries, including Rembrandt, Vermeer, Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, Diego Velázquez and Tintoretto. Later it was used by Thomas Gainsborough, Seurat and J.M.W. Turner.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was an issue with the new paint? **** [A]:	it had a tendency to change color if not used carefully
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence. Q: His success belongs to his new try . A:	His success is because of his new endeavor .
input question: Read the below conversation. M: Hello, I have just seen your advertisement. You haven't rented it out yet, have you? W: No, I haven't. Come in and have a look. M: Thank you. W: It's just a simple room. My son used to live in it. Now he is grown and long gone, and my husband died last year. So I thought maybe I'd take in a roomer. M: A nice, quiet house. That's what I'm looking for. W: This way, Sir. M: Oh, this is a very pleasant room. How much is the rent? W: Fifty dollars a week. I won't charge you anything for electricity, gas and heat. Oh, yes, you can use the kitchen and refrigerator too. M: Well, I like this place very much. But, you know, my government doesn't give me much money. So you know what I mean. W: Oh, yes. You seem like a very nice young man. What about $ 40? M: That's good, Mrs. ... W: Price. Susan Price. M: My name is Wang Li. I've just come from China to study at the university. W: Oh, isn't that lovely? M: May I move in tomorrow morning. Mrs. Price. W: Fine. I'll be expecting you around ten. If you don't mind, I'd like to have the first two weeks' rent in advance. What would the listener say???? output answer: M: OK. I'll give it to you tomorrow morning. See you tomorrow. input question: Read the below conversation. W: Open wide. Now show me where it hurts. What would the listener say???? output answer: M: Here on the bottom, especially when I bite something cold or hot. I couldn't enjoy ice-cream and hot soup any more. It's a real torture. input question: Read the below conversation. M: I thought you were going to call last night. I was waiting the whole night. What would the listener say???? output answer: W: I had intended to. But it was too late when I got back home after meeting my friends. input question: Read the below conversation. M: Hello, Nancy. I'm sorry, but I just missed the 8:50 bus to the museum. I'm afraid I'll be a little late. What would the listener say???? output answer:	W: It doesn't matter. The next bus will be coming at 9:00. You can catch that one. The museum opens at 9:30.
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language. Ang lalaki na nagsasabing siya ay nagkabit ng bomba sa kanyang katawan ay naaresto pagkatapos makasagupa ang mga opisyal ng pulis sa bayan ng Hertfordshire, England.	A man claiming to have attached a bomb to his body has been arrested after a stand-off with police officers in a town in Hertfordshire, England.
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question. Input: Question: How many ships are currently in the possession of the military branch that the HMS Defender was built for? Passage:HMS Defender was a D-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s. The ship was initially assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet before she was transferred to the China Station in early 1935. She was temporarily deployed in the Red Sea during late 1935 during the Abyssinia Crisis, before returning to her assigned station where she remained until mid-1939. Defender was transferred back to the Mediterranean Fleet just before World War II began in September 1939. She briefly was assigned to West Africa for convoy escort duties in 1940 before returning to the Mediterranean. The ship participated in the Battles of Calabria, Cape Spartivento, and Cape Matapan over the next year without damage. Defender assisted in the evacuations from Greece and Crete in April–May 1941, before she began running supply missions to Tobruk, Libya in June. The ship was badly damaged by a German bomber on one of those missions and had to be scuttled by her consort on 11 July 1941. Links: a. Battle of Calabria b. Tobruk c. Royal Navy d. Abyssinia Crisis Output:	c
Single/multi-choice problem: Which of the following solutions is better for the following goal: To increase the phone alarm volume in the morning, Pick your answer from: (a). put the phone under a coat hanger nearby.. (b). place your phone inside a glass cup nearby..	(b).
TASK DEFINITION: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. PROBLEM: He said the Union Government is working to ensure that all parts of India receive the fruits of development. SOLUTION: भारताच्या सर्व भागापर्यंत विकासाचा लाभ पोहोचावा यासाठी केंद्र सरकार प्रयत्नशील आहे असे त्यांनी सांगितले. PROBLEM: 130 crore Indians expressed their confidence in me and your invitation sealed that trust with a stamp. SOLUTION: संरक्षण आणि विकास यांचे बहुतांश सामान व्लादिव्होस्टोकच्या माध्यमातून भारतामध्ये येत होते. PROBLEM: People will wait for the moon in a few days from now onwards. SOLUTION:	काही दिवसांनंतर लोक चंद्राची पण वाट पाहतील.
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage. -------- Question: Jordan left early from wrok in the summer while it was still sunny out. Answer: What will Jordan want to do next? Question: Farthest South was the most southerly latitudes reached by explorers before the conquest of the South Pole in 1911. Significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of Cape Horn in 1619, Captain James Cook's crossing of the Antarctic Circle in 1773, and the earliest confirmed sightings of the Antarctic mainland in 1820. From the late 19th century onward, the quest for Farthest South latitudes became in effect a race to reach the pole, which culminated in Roald Amundsen's success in December 1911. In the years before reaching the pole was a realistic objective, other motives drew adventurers southward. Initially, the driving force was the discovery of new trade routes between Europe and the Far East. After such routes had been established and the main geographical features of the earth had been broadly mapped, the lure for mercantile adventurers was the great fertile continent of "Terra Australis" which, according to myth, lay hidden in the south. Belief in the existence of this supposed land of plenty persisted well into the 18th century; explorers were reluctant to accept the truth that slowly emerged, of a cold, harsh environment in the lands of the Southern Ocean. James Cook's voyages of 1771–74 demonstrated conclusively the likely hostile nature of any hidden lands. This caused a shift of emphasis in the first half of the 19th century, away from trade and towards sealing and whaling, and then exploration and discovery. After the first overwintering on continental Antarctica in 1898–99 (Adrien de Gerlache), the prospect of reaching the South Pole appeared realistic, and the race for the pole began. The British were pre-eminent in this endeavor, which was characterized by the rivalry between Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Shackleton's efforts fell short; Scott reached the pole in January 1912 only to find that he had been beaten by the Norwegian Amundsen. Answer: What is the first name of the person whose efforts fell short? Question: Alex left Robin's side so she could go make a phone call. Answer:	What will Alex want to do next?
Question: What ecological region is not on the outermost base of the Table Rocks? Answer the above question based on the context below: Four overlapping ecological regions have been identified on the Table Rocks, with considerable differences in the variety of wildlife found in each. From the outermost base of the rocks, three regions consisting of oak savanna, chaparral, and mixed woodland surround the relatively flat tops. The andesite cap is covered by the fourth region, mounded prairie. This region formed when the caps were slowly eroded by the freezing and thawing of water that seeped into the ground (ice erosion), which created layers of mounded soil. Vernal pools fill in from October to June in the mounded prairie area due to the andesite's impermeability. The pools support species of plants and animals. Over 340 species of plants grow on the rocks, including approximately 200 species of wildflowers. Some of the most common wildflowers are western buttercups, desert parsley, bicolor lupine, and California goldfields. Camas and death camas also grow on the rocks. Camas produces an edible bulb, while death camas is poisonous and was used by the Takelma as an anesthetic.More than 70 species of animals are known to live on the Table Rocks. Lizards such as the western fence lizard, southern alligator lizard, and western skink have been seen in all four regions of the Table Rocks. Western rattlesnakes and two species of garter snakes also live in all regions. Black-tailed deer, coyotes, and bobcats are some of the mammals that live on the Table Rocks. The rocks are also home to western black-legged ticks, although they are mainly found in the chaparral region. Many species of birds live on the rocks.The Table Rocks experience a Mediterranean climate. The average wind speed in the area is less than 6 miles per hour (10 km/h), and the annual precipitation is approximately 18 inches (460 mm) due to the rain shadow created by the Klamath Mountains. It rarely snows in the winter. Answer:	mounded prairie
I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warned.Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans , encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered. Warnings from neuroscientist Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day.But they will strike a chord with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens. More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts.A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the "micro-blogging" service that lets users exchange text messages about themselves.But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good. Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain.Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said."My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment." "I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf," she said. Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think.They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write--thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along. A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen.Educational psychologist... Question: According to the passage, social networking websites might _ . Options: A: make young users more selfish B: lengthen young users' attention span C: encourage young users constant satisfaction D: help young users communicate better with their families A ------ I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: School Activities Our school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including foundation>> primary, secondary and A-IeveL We offer workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit.All school services are free, but must be booked in advance.Earth Lab Workshops This activity is designed for KS3 and KS4 students.Packed with fascinating fossils ,minerals and rocks.Earth Lab is where students can dig deep into the exciting and varied world of British geology using specialist microscopes and geologist tools. Darwin Centre Find out who you really are and where you come from in our interactive films about evolution, narrated by Sir David Attenborough. Hands-on Activities Get up close and personal with the Museum in these hands-on activities, where you can handle real specimens from our collections.Hundreds of real,natural history specimens for students to touch and explore are in our hands-on science centre. Self-led Activities Pupils can engage with specimens through role-play in a self-guided explorer challenge through the Museum. The Great Debate Schools Program Students are introduced to the history of the debate during a lively tour.They are then divided into groups and use exhibits to prepare presentations representing the views of the debated key characters. Booking All school activities must be booked in advance by calling the schools booking line: 44 (O) 20 7942 5555. Question: Which of the following programs is most suitable for team work? Options: A: Darwin Centre B: The Great Debate School Program C: Self-led Activities D: Hands-on Activities B ------ I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly , for example by dipping it in water , it will be very hard but also very brittle ---that is , It will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily . It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly , for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly , the softer it becomes . Annealing can also be used on other materials, such as glass. Question: As suggested by the text , how can glass be made less brittle ? _ Options: A: It can be heated and then cooled quickly B: It can be cooled and then heated slowly C: It can be heated and then cooled slowly D: It can be cooled and then heated quickly C ------ I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Alex stared through the cabin window at the darkness. Soon his dad would call him. And he didn't want to go. He wished he hadn't come to the lake for the weekend. "We're ready," Dad said as he came in from the porch. " Grab your rod." Alex turned away from the window and slowly picked up his fishing rod. "Have fun!" Mom said. "Sure," said Alex, trying to make his voice bright. "We should have done this before." Dad said. "Let's catch a big one!" Dad picked up his tackle box, rod, and bait can from the porch. He clicked on the flashlight. They walked down the hill toward the lake in the narrow beam of light. The only thing Alex could see was the circle of weeds and rocks at their feet, lit by the flashlight. Insect voices filled his ears---clicks, hums, buzzes, whines. Hundreds of bugs waited in the darkness to attack. "Ow!" he blurted as he felt a sting on his arm. "Mosquitoes," Dad said. "I have brought some spray to keep them off." When they reached the boat, Alex stumbled as he climbed over the side. "I don't like this much," he said. "It's so dark." Dad squeezed his shoulder. "Don't worry. It's not as dark as you think. After a while your eyes will get used to the night." Suddenly something rushed past Alex's head. He gasped. "What was that?" "Probably a bat," Dad said. How could Dad act as if it were nothing! "Will bats be flying around our heads the whole time?" "This is their time to be out catching insects," Dad explained. "They won't hurt you. They're too busy grabbing dinner." He pushed the boat off the gravel and jumped in. Alex gazed back at the cabin. A square of light from the window glowed in the darkness. Dad rowed to the middle of the lake and stopped. "We'll just let the boat drift. Keep the flashlight in the bottom of the boat. The fish won't bite if they see light flashing around. When we've done baiting our hooks , we'll turn the light off." Leaning down to get closer to the light, Alex tried to thread a worm on his hook, but he couldn't seem to work his fingers right. So... Question: Whom did Alex go fishing with? Options: A: No one. B: His mother C: His parents D: His father	D ------
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language. Police had warned them about crossing into the disputed land before. Output:	Cảnh sát đã cảnh báo họ về việc xâm nhập vào khu đất đang tranh chấp trước đó.
Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words. Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: On its day of release in Japan , Valkyria Chronicles III topped both platform @-@ exclusive and multi @-@ platform sales charts . By early February , the game sold 102 @,@ 779 units , coming in second overall to The Last Story for the Wii . By the end of the year , the game had sold just over 152 @,@ 500 units . Famitsu enjoyed the story , and were particularly pleased with the improvements to gameplay . Japanese gaming site Game Watch Impress , despite negatively noting its pacing and elements recycled from previous games , was generally positive about its story and characters , and found its gameplay entertaining despite off @-@ putting difficulty spikes . 4Gamer.net writer Naohiko Misuosame , in a " Play Test " article based on the game 's PSN demo , felt that Valkyria Chronicles III provided a " profound feeling of closure " for the Valkyria Chronicles series . He praised its gameplay despite annoying limitations to aspects such as special abilities , and positively noted its shift in story to a tone similar to the first game . PlayStation Official Magazine - UK praised the story 's blurring of Gallia 's moral standing , art style , and most points about its gameplay , positively noting the latter for both its continued quality and the tweaks to balance and content . Its one major criticism were multiple difficulty spikes , something that had affected the previous games . Heath Hindman of gaming website PlayStation Lifestyle praised the addition of non @-@ linear elements and improvements or removal of mechanics from Valkyria Chronicles II in addition to praising the returning gameplay style of previous games . He also positively noted the story 's serious tone . Points criticized in the review were recycled elements , awkward cutscenes that seemed to include all characters in a scene for no good reason , pacing issues , and occasional problems with the game 's AI . In a preview of the TGS demo , Ryan Geddes of IGN was left excited as to where the game would go after completing the demo , along with enjoying the improved visuals over Valkyria Chronicles II . Kotaku 's Richard Eisenbeis was highly positive about the game , citing is story as a return to form after Valkyria Chronicles II and its gameplay being the best in the series . His main criticisms were its length and gameplay repetition , along with expressing regret that it would not be localized . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? Output: Reception Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: During the off @-@ season the Blue Jackets parted ways with defensemen Jan Hejda , Anton Stralman , Sami Lepisto and Mike Commodore . Hejda , who played four of his first five NHL seasons with the Blue Jackets , was offered a contract by Columbus , but felt that the organization undervalued him and left via free agency . Columbus had offered him a three @-@ year , $ 7 @.@ 5 million contract . He instead signed a four @-@ year , $ 13 million deal with the Colorado Avalanche . Stralman and Lepisto were not given qualifying offers which made them unrestricted free agents , and both signed with other teams . Commodore had originally signed a big contract with the Blue Jackets in 2008 , but fell out of favor . He was waived , sent to the minors and eventually had his contract bought out . In order to replace the departed players , Columbus not only acquired James Wisniewski , but also signed ten @-@ year NHL veteran Radek Martinek . Martinek played only seven games with the Blue Jackets before suffering a concussion and missing the remainder of the season . Brett Lebda was brought in to replace him . Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ? Output: Transactions Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: Goaltenders Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?	Output: Plus / minus
Question: Information: - Tim Christensen (born 2 July 1974 in Copenhagen) is a Danish singer/songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He is both the singer, guitarist and songwriter of the Danish band Dizzy Mizz Lizzy (19881998, 2010, 2014current) and a solo artists who has to date released four studio albums, two EPs and two live DVDs. - Parlophone Limited (also known as Parlophone Records) is a German-British record label that was founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the company was formed in 1923 as The Parlophone Co. Ltd., which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a leading jazz record label. In 1926, the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone's business, name and releases. Columbia Graphophone later merged with the Gramophone Company in 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited (EMI). George Martin joined EMI in 1950 as assistant label manager, taking over as manager in 1955. Martin produced and released a mix of product including comedy recordings of the Goons, the pianist Mrs Mills, and teen idol Adam Faith. - The Gramophone Company, based in the United Kingdom, was one of the early recording companies, and was the parent organisation for the famous "His Master's Voice" (HMV) label. Although the company merged with the Columbia Graphophone Company in 1931 to form Electric and Musical Industries Limited (EMI), its name "The Gramophone Company Limited" continued in the UK into the 1970s, appearing on sleeves and labels of records (such as "The Dark Side of the Moon" by Pink Floyd, vinyl copies of which bear the copyright notice "©1973 The Gramophone Company, Ltd."). - Sir George Henry Martin (3 January 19268 March 2016) was an English record producer, arranger, composer, conductor, audio engineer and musician. He was referred to as the "Fifth Beatle", including by Paul McCartney, in reference to his extensive involvement on each of the Beatles' original albums. Martin had 30 number-one hit singles in the United Kingdom and 23 number-one hits in the United States. - Carl Lindström A.G. was a global record company founded in 1893 and based in Berlin, Germany. Founded by Carl Lindström (18691932), a Swedish inventor living in Berlin, it originally produced phonographs or gramophones with the brand names "Parlograph" and "Parlophon" and eventually began producing records as well. It became the holding company for Odeon Records, Parlophone Records (originally "Parlophon"), Beka Records, Okeh Records, Fonotipia Records, Lyrophon, Homophon, and other labels. Lindström sold the company to Max Straus (Odeon co-founder), but Lindström remained with the company as an engineer and inventor. - Gladys Mills, née Gladys Jordan (29 August 1918 24 February 1978), known as Mrs Mills, was an English pianist who was active in the 1960s and 1970s, and who released many records. Her repertoire included many sing-along and party tunes made popular in the music hall. - Honeyburst is the second studio album by Danish singer - songwriter Tim Christensen , released on 1 September 2003 on CD and vinyl . The vinyl edition of the album was re-released through the record label Parlophone on April 19 , 2014 . - Terence "Terry" Nelhams-Wright (23 June 1940 8 March 2003), known as Adam Faith, was a British teen idol, singer, actor and financial journalist. He was one of the most charted acts of the 1960s. He became the first UK artist to lodge his initial seven hits in the Top 5. He was also one of the first UK acts to record original songs regularly. - EMI (officially EMI Group Limited, originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries and often known as EMI Records and EMI Music) was a British multinational conglomerate founded in March 1931 and was based in London. At the time of its break-up in 2012, it was the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry and was one of the big four record companies (now the big three). Its EMI Records Ltd. group of record labels included EMI Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records and Capitol Records. EMI also had a major publishing arm, EMI Music Publishingalso based in London with offices globally. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - Dizzy Mizz Lizzy is an alternative rock band from Denmark that was formed in 1988 by Tim Christensen (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Martin Nielsen (bass guitar) and Søren Friis (drums). Between 1994 and 1997, they were highly successful in Denmark and Japan, heading the early 1990s rock revival in Denmark. Christensen would later explain the band's success as follows: "The Dizzy records were a mild version of what took place in Seattle with a delay of two years, and therefore perfect for Denmark," referring to the grunge movement. However, they lacked an entrance to the UK and US like the modern Danish rock bands do. After disbanding in 1998, the group went on a reunion tour from 18 March through to 29 September 2010 in Denmark and Japan before again disbanding amicably. Late 2014, they announced a second reunion, resumed touring, and recorded their third studio album "Forward in Reverse", due for release on April 29, 2016. Since 2000, Christensen is also an accomplished solo artist. - A record label or record company is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. Often, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos; conducts talent scouting and development of new artists ("artists and repertoire" or "A&R"); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers. The term "record label" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information. - In a modern sense, comedy (from the , "kmidía") refers to any discourse or work generally intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, television, film, and stand-up comedy. The origins of the term are found in Ancient Greece. In the Athenian democracy, the public opinion of voters was influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters. The theatrical genre of Greek comedy can be described as a dramatic performance which pits two groups or societies against each other in an amusing agon or conflict. Northrop Frye depicted these two opposing sides as a "Society of Youth" and a "Society of the Old". A revised view characterizes the essential agon of comedy as a struggle between a relatively powerless youth and the societal conventions that pose obstacles to his hopes. In this struggle, the youth is understood to be constrained by his lack of social authority, and is left with little choice but to take recourse in ruses which engender very dramatic irony which provokes laughter. - The Columbia Graphophone Company was one of the earliest gramophone companies in the United Kingdom. As Columbia Records, it became a successful label in the 1950s and 1960s, but was eventually replaced by the newly created EMI Records, as part of an EMI label consolidation. This in turn was absorbed by the Parlophone Records unit of Warner Music Group. - A pianist is an individual musician who plays the piano. Most forms of Western music can make use of the piano. Consequently, pianists have a wide variety of repertoire and styles to choose from, including traditionally classical music, Jazz, blues and all sorts of popular music, including rock music. Most pianists can, to a certain extent, play other keyboard-related instruments such as the synthesizer, harpsichord, celesta and the organ and keyboard. Perhaps the greatest pianist of all time was Franz Liszt, whose piano mastery was described by Anton Rubinstein: "In comparison with Liszt, all other pianists are children". - A multi-instrumentalist is a musician who plays two or more musical instruments at a professional level. Multi-instrumentalists who play closely related instruments, a practice known as doubling are common in orchestra (e.g., flute players who double on piccolo and percussion players, who play snare drum, cymbals, bass drum, etc.), in jazz (e.g., saxophone players who double on clarinet or flute; or double bass players who also play electric bass); in music theatre pit orchestras (e.g., reed players who are required to play numerous reed instruments); and in other areas of classical music (e.g., church piano players are often expected to play the church's pipe organ or Hammond organ as well). Popular music composers and songwriters are often multi-instrumentalists. In pop and rock, it is more common than in classical or jazz for performers to be multi-instrumentalists on instruments that are not from the same family: it is common for pop and rock musicians to play both guitar and keyboards. Many bluegrass musicians are multi-instrumentalists. Some musicians' unions or associations specify a higher rate of pay for musicians who double on two or more instruments for a performance or recording. - Copenhagen (, ); ) is the capital and most populated city of Denmark. It has a municipal population of 591,481 and a larger urban population of 1,280,371. The Copenhagen metropolitan area has just over 2 million inhabitants. The city is situated on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand; another small portion of the city is located on Amager, and is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the strait of Øresund. The Øresund Bridge connects the two cities by rail and road. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'record label'. Answer:	honeyburst , emi records
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence. A set of communications rules for exchanging information?	communication protocol
Q:What other discoveries did isaac newton discover? A:	Reflecting telescope
next question: What pacific northwest place has many apple trees? Options: - michigan - valley - new york - washington state - fields reasoning:	The pacific northwest states in the US are Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming. Washington state is one of the pacific northwest places in the US. The answer is washington state.
Definition: Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context. Input: Context : An Englishman Abroad is a 1983 BBC television drama film, based on the true story of a chance meeting of an actress, Coral Browne, with Guy Burgess (Alan Bates), a member of the Cambridge spy ring who spied for the Soviet Union while an officer at MI6. Question : Which place does An Englishman Abroad exist in? Output:	Soviet Union
Question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The second part of the novel deals with what book reviewer Harding LeMay termed "the spirit-corroding shame of the civilized white Southerner in the treatment of the Negro". In the years following its release, many reviewers considered To Kill a Mockingbird a novel primarily concerned with race relations. Claudia Durst Johnson considers it "reasonable to believe" that the novel was shaped by two events involving racial issues in Alabama: Rosa Parks' refusal to yield her seat on a city bus to a white person, which sparked the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott, and the 1956 riots at the University of Alabama after Autherine Lucy and Polly Myers were admitted (Myers eventually withdrew her application and Lucy was expelled, but reinstated in 1980). In writing about the historical context of the novel's construction, two other literary scholars remark: "To Kill a Mockingbird was written and published amidst the most significant and conflict-ridden social change in the South since the Civil War and Reconstruction. Inevitably, despite its mid-1930s setting, the story told from the perspective of the 1950s voices the conflicts, tensions, and fears induced by this transition.""? Answer:	What was the historical background behind To Kill a Mockingbird?
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work Problem:Text: Acrolophus ochracea is a moth of the Acrolophidae family. It is found in the West Indies. Question: WHat is the classified topic name Solution:	Company
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is. Example Input: By Article 141 of the Constitution of India the framers of the Constitution have provided that “ the law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India ” . Example Output: भारत के संविधान के अनुच्छेद 141 में संविधान निर्माताओं ने यह व्यवस्था दी है , ? उच्चतम न्यायालय द्वारा घोषित विधि भारत के राज़्य क्षेत्र के भीतर सभी न्यायालयों पर आबद्धकर होगी . ? Example Input: A legislation was thought necessary to reduce the number of accidents , to mitigate the effect of accidents by provision of suitable medical treatment and to provide for cheaper and quicker disposal of claims relating to compensation through specialised Tribunals than was possible under the civil courts . Example Output: दुर्घटनाओं की संख़्या में कमी लाने , उचित चिकित्सा की व्यवस्था करने , दुर्घटना के दुष्प्रभाव को कम करने और सिविल न्यायालयों की तुलना में , प्रतिकर के दावों के कम खर्च में तथा त्वरित निपटारे के लिए , विशेष अधिकरण गठित करने के लिए इस तरह की विधि बनाने की आवश्यकता अनुभव की गई । Example Input: Perhaps you have wondered at the way I have dealt at some length with the background of international and national affairs and not touched so far the immediate problems that fill your minds . Example Output:	आपको अचरज हो रहा होगा कि मैंने आपके सामने अंतर्राष्ट्रीय और राष्ट्रीय मामलों की पृष्ठभूमि की तो लंबी-चौड़ी चर्चा की , लेकिन मैंने आज की उन समस्याओं पर तो कुछ भी नहीं कहा , जो आपके मन में घुमड़ रही हैं ।
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: When a car is going slow it has low energy or high energy? Paragraph : Faster-moving water has more energy. Ans: low energy Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: John stretched a rubber band, making it larger and then smaller. The less he stretches the rubber band will it have more or less elastic potential energy? Paragraph : The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is. Ans: less Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Micah is leaving the atmosphere, leaving in a rocket from the Earth's surface.As he's passing through the troposphere, the air is going to get warmer or colder? Paragraph : Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface. Ans: colder Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If high levels of carbon dioxide are absorbed by the oceans, would shellfish that can be easily killed by acidic water be more likely to die or less likely to die?? Paragraph : With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic. Ans:	more likely to die
question: Symantec tries to widen reach beyond security tools Symantec is making a play for a broader market with a new "information integrity" strategy, which users and analysts said meshes with their needs for corporate security. The question is whether the vendor can execute on its wider vision. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech answer: Science/Tech question: Former Newcastle defender Frank Clark blasted the ridiculous scenario which led to the Magpies dismissal of boss Sir Bobby Robson today. Q: Which is the best summary of this article? OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech I think the answer is answer: Sports IN: MANILA, Philippines -- As the confirmed death toll from devastating storms in the Philippines rises to more than 840, rescuers have pulled at least four survivors from a building that collapsed in mudslides 10 days ago. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech OUT: World against Mahmoud Abbas, a moderate backed by Israel and Washington as a potential peacemaker, a lawmaker said. killing one soldier and wounding four. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech Correct title: World The European Union said Wednesday it had extended a ban on imports of chicken meat and pet birds from several Asian countries hit by avian flu to March 31 next year. What's this about? OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech World question: El Guerrouj Completes Rare Distance Double ATHENS, Greece - Hicham El Guerrouj became the first man in 80 years to sweep the 1,500 and 5,000 meters at an Olympics, holding up two fingers in triumph after winning the 5,000 Saturday night in an all-out sprint down the final straightaway. OPTIONS: - World - Sports - Business - Science/Tech answer:	Sports
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence. [Q]: On his semi-official True To You website, the former Smiths frontman claimed he was "fascinated" by the offer. There is speculation any appearance would engage Morrissey's outspoken views on the livestock industry. A committed vegetarian, the musician has been known to ban meat products from venues at which he performs. The BBC declined to comment on any possible Archers appearance. The corporation said it preferred not to comment on future plots to avoid spoilers for listeners. Twitter activity The Archers has boasted a number of surprising cameos in recent years, including the Duchess of Cornwall. In March this year, cyclist Sir Bradley Wiggins made an appearance to coincide with Sport Relief. The programme, which began in 1950, is the longest-running radio soap opera in the world and "considered to be a British institution", according to Morrissey's fan site. The singer, who on the same website compared eating meat to paedophilia, recently made his first foray on to Twitter, five years after joining the microblogging site. In his first tweet on Wednesday, the day after the release of his comeback single World Peace Is None Of Your Business, he wrote: "Hello. Testing, 1, 2, 3. Planet Earth, are you there? One can only hope..." His second tweet said: "Follow, follow, follow. Twitter is the perfect metaphor for...something. Dunno what." He acquired 224,000 followers in the first 24 hours. Morrissey kicked off a US tour last week and was reportedly mobbed on stage by enthusiastic fans. At the weekend he was joined by Sir Tom Jones for a concert at the LA Sports Arena. [A]: Singer Morrissey has revealed he has been asked to appear on cult BBC Radio 4 farming soap The Archers. [Q]: The 26-year-old GlenDronach single malt whisky was bottled in 2012 to mark the opening of Trump International Golf Links in Aberdeenshire. A Canadian bidder paid more than twice the estimated price to secure the bottle at the auction of rare whiskies. A bottle of 52-year-old Macallan 1950 fetched £10,000, while a bottle of the Black Bowmore went for £5,200. Laurie Black, whisky expert at McTear's auctioneers, said: "There was a huge amount of interest in the bottle and we were delighted with the final price, which was several times more than previous Trump bottles have sold for. "The GlenDronach is a stunning whisky in its own right, however, the Trump connection gave this particular bottle a presidential boost." [A]: A rare bottle of whisky signed by US president elect Donald Trump has sold for £6,000 at auction in Glasgow. [Q]: Moshoeu had been suffering from stomach cancer and lost his battle against the disease on Tuesday. The midfielder won 73 caps and will be particularly remembered for starring in Bafana Bafana's 1996 Africa Cup of Nations-winning team. Neil Tovey, captain of the 1996 team, told BBC Sport: "It is very, very sad. He was a tremendous footballer - similar to Lionel Messi." Media playback is not supported on this device Moshoeu's career began in 1987 with local side Giant Blackpool and he went on to play for eight other teams including Kaizer Chiefs and Turkish giants Fenerbahce. He first played for South Africa in 1993 - a year after their return from a decades-long ban because of apartheid - and, incredibly, he was still part of the Bafana Bafana team at the 2004 Nations Cup at the age of 38. Moshoeu carried on playing professionally for four more years before finally hanging up his boots when he was 42. Tovey added: "He was an extreme athlete, a very balanced footballer. He was nimble and could drop a shoulder to send a whole defence in one direction and he would go in the other direction. "He is up there as one of the best South African players. And for someone to finish their professional career at the age he did, that says a lot. He lived his life the correct way." South Africa Football Association president Dr Danny Jordaan said: "Our deepest condolences to his family and friends for their loss, hope they find strength in these difficult times. The passing on of this legend saddens us. "Shoes was a genius on the field, an intelligent man off it. He was humble and always willing to give advice. He will be remembered for almost single-handedly defeating Ghana in South Africa's path to lifting the 1996 Nations Cup title. We have certainly lost a hero." [A]:	Former South Africa captain John 'Shoes' Moshoeu has died aged 49.
Definition: In this task, you are given a text of the article. Your task is to generate a headline (title) for this article. Input: after the longest and most expensive us presidential campaign ever , newspaper headlines on tuesday reflected both the historic importance of the occasion and relief that the outcome will soon be known . Output:	us press hail historic presidential vote
Instructions: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence. Input: Heather R. Higgins, of the Independent Women's Voice, explains ``what happened yesterday'' in an email I received this morning: Output:	The BBC is sleepwalking to destruction, veteran presented Noel Edmonds said.
WHITE HOUSE — A day after U.S. President Donald Trump reversed a policy of separating migrant families at the U.S.-Mexico border, the House of Representatives is set to vote Thursday on a pair of immigration bills that address the separations as well as other issues that have divided the country’s major political parties. The outcome of the votes is uncertain. One measure is more hard-line, while the other represents a compromise between the Republican Party’s conservative and moderate wings. The compromise bill includes a provision requiring children and their parents to be detained together if they cross the border illegally. It would also provide $25 billion in funding for Trump’s much-promised border wall, change the existing visa lottery into a merit-based system and provide a path to citizenship for the young undocumented immigrants who came to the United States as children. Republicans hold a majority in both houses of Congress. Party leaders, including President Trump and House Speaker Paul Ryan, have lobbied lawmakers this week in hopes of securing their support for the legislation. “We can enforce our immigration laws without breaking families apart,” Ryan said Wednesday before Trump announced he would sign an executive order to end breaking up families. The president’s policy retreat followed a withering attack by Republican and Democratic officials who characterized the family separations as inhumane. The actions left parents with little or no information about where their children were being taken or when or how they would be reunited. “It’s about keeping families together while at the same time making sure that we have a very powerful, very strong border,” Trump said as he signed the document just before departing the White House for a political rally in the state of Minnesota. Later, at the political rally, the president defended his position saying the executive order he signed hours earlier would not weaken his border strategy: “The border is going to be just as tough as it’s been” despite... Question: Why did the president most likely sign the executive order reversing his policy on immigration? === The answer to the above question is Answer: he did not want to lose the support of party and non party members alike Facebook has a long track record and sordid history of abusing their users’ trust and privacy, including the most recent and egregious cases currently making headlines with Cambridge Analytica as well as election meddling in the US and Britain. As if that wasn’t enough, it then came to light that they have also been tracking and storing users’ phone call and text message data, including “who contacted whom, what time, and how long the conversation was.” This is nothing new, as we can see from this 2012 “study” in which they deliberately manipulated news feeds to influence users’ emotional state. And again with their settlement with the FCC back in 2011 (that they likely violated with their recent offenses) over deceiving consumers by telling them their information was private, but then repeatedly sharing it and making it public. And then there’s The Ugly Memo, in which a FB exec justifies growth at any cost in the name of connecting people, even if that results literally in people dying: We talk about the good and the bad of our work often. I want to talk about the ugly. We connect people. That can be bad if they make it negative. Maybe it costs a life by exposing someone to bullies. Maybe someone dies in a terrorist attack coordinated on our tools. And still we connect people. The ugly truth is that we believe in connecting people so deeply that anything that allows us to connect more people more often is de facto good. And up until this most recent Cambridge Analytica scandal, Facebook was negotiating with various healthcare organizations to share patients’ health data with FB so they could match it up to your social circle to allegedly provide better health care. Um yeah right. Each time this stuff happens, they issue an apology (or a justification for their behavior) and promise they will take steps to better inform users and protect their privacy, but it’s clear that this is just lip service at this point. Question: What did facebook try to achieve? === The answer to the above question is Answer: bringing people together He had a 12" Sony black-and-white, tuned to MTV, sitting on a chair at the end of the bed. He could barely hear it over the fan in the window. He sat in the middle of the bed because of the sag, drumming along absently to Steve Winwood's "Higher Love." The sticks were Regal Tip 5Bs. They were thinner than 2Bs--marching band sticks--but almost as long. Over the years Stan had moved farther out over the ends. Now the butts of the sticks fit into the heels of his palms, about an inch up from the wrist. He flipped the right stick away when the phone rang. "Stan, dude! You want to work tomorrow?" "Yeah, probably. What have you got, Darryl? You don't sound right." "Does the name Keven Stacey mean anything to you?" "Wait a minute." Stan switched the phone to his other ear. "Did you say Keven Stacey? As in Foolsgold, Kevin Stacey? She's going to record at CSR?" "You heard me." Stan could see Darryl sitting in the control room, feet up on the console, wearing double-knit slacks and a T-shirt, sweat coming up on his balding forehead. "This is some kind of bullshit, right? She's coming in for a jingle or a PSA." "No bullshit, Stanley. She's cutting a track for a solo album she's going to pitch to Warner's. Not a demo, but a real, honest-to-Christ track. Probably a single. Now if you're not interested, there's plenty of other drummers in LA..." "I'm interested. I just don't understand why she wants to fuck with a rinky-dink studio like yours. No offense." "Don't harsh me, bud. She's hot. She's got a song and she wants to put it in the can. Everybody else is booked. You try to get into Record One or Sunset Sound. Not for six months you won't get in. Even if you're Keven Stacey. You listening, Stan?" He heard Darryl hitting the phone on the edge of the console. "That's the Big Time, dude. Knocking on your door." Question: Where is Stan needed to play? === The answer to the above question is Answer:	CSR
[Q]: Sydney would always spend a lot of time with her friends and family. Given that the answer to a question is "someone who likes to be social", what is the question? ** [A]: How would you describe Sydney? [Q]: austin needed some new clothes so he bought a brand new shirt. Given that the answer to a question is "examine the shirt", what is the question? [A]: What will Austin want to do next? [Q]: Jan was spit on by the worker and she slapped them in the face. Given that the answer to a question is "become more angry", what is the question? [A]: What will happen to Jan? [Q]: Ash assisted his friend in understanding of the very complicated math problems. Given that the answer to a question is "feeling proud", what is the question? ** [A]:	How would you describe Ash?
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work Text: Leptosteges is a genus of moths of the Crambidae family. Question: WHat is the classified topic name	Office holder
As part of my job, I regularly travel and over the last couple of years or so, I’ve been traveling pretty often. I’ve had the privilege to travel pretty widely across the US and abroad and I fully know how fortunate I am to have this opportunity. While sometimes exhausting, it’s a perk for me to get to go to some pretty cool places, meet a variety of people, and see and do some amazing things. I’ve also broadened my personal travel, largely due to the overall comfort level I’ve developed with travel in general, thanks to my job. Like lots of other people, I post pics to social media here and there of my travels and I’m sure it can look quite glamorous at times. Being totally honest, sometimes it is. 🙂 I’ve been to some exceptional restaurants where I have enjoyed some spectacular meals. I’ve embraced the notion of trying all sorts of new foods and most of it has been delicious. I’ve picked up phrases and bits in all sorts of other languages (jack of all trades, master of none), learned things about various cultures, and best of all, I have had many incredible experiences and seen many iconic/historic/inspiring things. Like the Colosseum and other antiquities in Rome, the Parthenon and the Acropolis in Athens, the Eiffel Tower and so much more in Paris, the beaches where we stormed the shore on D-Day in WWII, the Empire State Building, the wonders of Yellowstone National Park, the beaches of Hawaii, Big Ben and Windsor Palace in England, the Liberty Bell, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Anne Frank’s house in Amsterdam. As incredible as those experiences and sights have been, the process of getting to and from these places is anything but glamorous. Whoever said “getting there is half the fun” never had to fly smushed up in an economy seat for 9+ hours. For me, being there (or being back home) is 100% of the fun. Getting there and back is just a necessary evil until we invent a better form of travel. Question: What did the writer learn while traveling? Options: - customs of other countries - rules of other countries - geography of other countries - not enough information === The correct answer is customs of other countries (Question) As many of you will have seen, unfortunately the Ubuntu Edge campaign did not reach our goal of $32million. The final total reached was $12,812,776. I am hugely proud and thankful to everyone who pledged, supported the campaign, wrote about it, and helped to spread the word. Some have described us not meeting the goal as a “failure”. I don’t see it that way. Let’s be honest: $32million was always an incredibly ambitious target. We would have liked to have done it for less money, but building a F1 superphone doesn’t come cheap (and remember that the $32million didn’t include any costs for software engineering and project management…Canonical were providing that for free). It was an ambitious target, but disrupting an industry is ambitious in itself, and we gave the crowd-funding campaign our best shot. The story does not end here though. I am not surprised that we didn’t hit this ambitious $32million target, but I am surprised at what we did achieve. We broke all the crowd-funding records, garnered media attention across CNBC, Engadget, The Independent, TechCrunch, the BBC, T3, Stuff, The Verge, The Guardian, Wired, pandodaily, Fast Company, Forbes, The Telegraph and more. Every single person who put their support into the Ubuntu Edge campaign should be proud of their achievements and we are all thankful for your tremendous and inspiring support. One thing to be critically clear about is that the Ubuntu convergence story does not end here. We are as voraciously excited and committed to bringing this Free Software convergence story to the world as ever before; our work with OEMs, Carriers, and ISVs continues apace. We have fantastic work going on across all fronts, and we are on track to have a 1.0 release of the Ubuntu Phone platform in October. Question: This speech was made Options: - Before the funding began - While funding was going on - not enough information - After funding had ended === The correct answer is (Answer) After funding had ended Ques: As it turned out, Greg would have had a hard time canceling the check, even if he'd changed his mind. Chloe's crew had already sprung into action as soon as they left the building. The company used a computer controlled switchboard to route phone calls and this immediately went down, same for their Internet access. Meanwhile, a crude but effective denial of service attack was launched against their company Web site. If Greg decided to use his cell phone there wasn't much they could do, but the hope was that he'd be so tied up with all this other crap that he wouldn't have time to think of that. Paul didn't think any of that was necessary. Greg had given in and he wasn't going to call and cancel the check now. He'd agreed for a reason, and once Greg had a reason for making a decision it was usually impossible to change his mind. And it didn't make sense anyway. All he would have done is buy himself a little more time. Chloe and Paul would just march right back in and start all over again - probably after sending out pics of Evan in drag to all the employees. From his point of view, there was no reason for Greg to do that. Of course, it was still a huge risk for Chloe and Paul. If Greg just wanted a delay to get the lawyers involved, then they were in trouble. Chloe and he had broken a fist full of laws in the past twelve hours. They needed to cash that check and disappear as soon as they could. The bank put up a bit of a fuss about the check, which was one more reason Paul hated Bank of Fucking America. They always had some rule to screw a customer. But Chloe made a bunch of noise and actually jumped up and down at one point and eventually they walked out of the bank with a cashier's check. Question: At the end of the story Chloe is: Options: - relieved - pleased - not enough information - happy === The correct answer is Ans: relieved Ques: I have 2 friends from college who completely did a 180 after they got married. We were party animals in college. Every day revolved around alcohol on some form or fashion. It literally was like the movie Animal House Now these 2 friends (let's call them Bill and Ted) were a little dorky compared to the rest of the other guys. We all played sports in high school and college and they were more like bookworms. Borderline alcoholics but bookworms. They were really awkward around girls but funny as hell around guys. Long story short. Both of them got involved into serious relationships after college and ended up marrying these girls. One girl was this born again Christian who vowed to cleanse Bill from his evil ways. Bill was so far removed from his friends (the wolfpack!) that he didn't even invite us to his wedding. It's been maybe 14-15 yrs now and I have no clue what he's doing. I think one of my friends did attend the wedding but it was only because they desperately needed a groomsmen. Ted married this girl who seemed cool at first but after marriage, he stopped coming to any and all get togethers. He always had an excuse. He ended up moving a few hrs away and eventually just stopped responding to us. He did show up to a mutual friend's wedding maybe 3 yrs ago. He has a baby now but he's alot different than how he used to be. Other than Bill and Ted, all my other friends got married and have pretty normal marriages. Meaning that family is priority but if you got some free time, go enjoy yourself. So we still get together a couple times a year (some more than others) and have a good time. Question: What did everyday revolve around in college? Options: - not enough information - something healthy - something non-alcoholic - something intoxicating === The correct answer is Ans:	something intoxicating
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language. Example Input: 据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道称，6月28日上午8：09，一条消息出现在广泛使用的圣战分子网络论坛赫斯巴上：“今天的我说：欢呼吧，伦敦将被真主阿拉轰炸。” Example Output: CBS News has reported that a message appeared on the widely used jihadist Internet forum Al-Hesbah at 8:09 a.m. June 28, saying: "Today I say: Rejoice, by Allah, London shall be bombed." Example Input: “大范围断电的原因是，异常沉重的含水积雪在仍然留有大部分树叶的树枝上聚集”。 Example Output: "The reason for the widespread power outages has been the combination of very heavy water laden snow accumulating on the trees that still have most of their leaves." Example Input: 这辆公交车从皎支发车时，车上有35名乘客，爆炸地接近代库，距目的地85英里。 Example Output:	The bus had 35 passengers traveling from Kyaukkyi, and was near Daik Oo, some 85 miles from its destination.
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. [Q]: Sentence: Deep currents are caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean. Question: What is caused by differences in density at the top and bottom of the ocean? [A]: deep currents [Q]: Sentence: A reptile's metabolism doesn't generate enough energy to keep their body temperature stable. Question: A reptile's what doesn't generate enough energy to keep their body temperature stable? [A]: metabolism [Q]: Sentence: Stationary front weather phenomenon, which may bring clouds and precipitation, is created by stalled air masses. Question: What weather phenomenon, which may bring clouds and precipitation, is created by stalled air masses? [A]:	stationary front
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'. Problem:Passage: 'The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (Korean: 제 23 회 동계 올림픽, translit. Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony.'. Question: 'what are the dates for the 2018 winter olympics'. Solution:	True
Paragraph: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . His wife is actually aware of the affair . Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon . Question: "What extreme action does Summerfield contemplate after traveling further into Mexico on isolated dirt roads?" Answer: "Nothing" Based on the paragraph, is this answer correct	no
Ce document présente les principaux résultats de la première évaluation des activités de l’ Agence canadienne d’ inspection des aliments en matière de salubrité des aliments, à savoir celles qui sont liées au système d’ intervention d’ urgence dans le domaine de la salubrité des aliments. Which language is this?	French
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence. Q: Sentence: A little later Billy came back out into the yard to fetch Juno. Question: What is the dog's name? A:	The dog's name is Juno.
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "China stocks close higher after economic meeting" to the sentence "China stocks close higher on Wednesday"? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Output: 3 Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "5 killed in Israeli air strikes in Gaza" to the sentence "38 IS militants killed in clashes, air strikes in Iraq"? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Output: 0 Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "Britain reaches out to Syria opposition" to the sentence "Who cares about the Syrian people?"? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Output: 1 Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "A plane flying at a distance." to the sentence "A woman with a white horse."? OPTIONS: - 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 Output:	0
Does word "keep" have the same meaning in the following two sentences? Keep my job for me while I give birth. The students keep me on my toes.	different meanings
Some question: If a man can cover 10 metres in one second, how many kilometres can he cover in 3 hours 45 minutes? Options: (A) 135 km (B) 125 km (C) 115 km (D) 105 km (E) 235 km Some stream of consciousness:	10 m/s = 10 * 18/5 kmph 3 hours 45 minutes = 3 3/4 hours = 15/4 hours Distance = speed * time = 10 * 18/5 * 15/4 km = 135 km. The answer: (A).
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who befriends Clarke? In 1987 in Oklahoma, Danielle Edmondston is a troubled and promiscuous high school student. She argues with her mother, Sue-Ann, who is about to marry a Mormon, Ray, and amidst the chaos she befriends Clarke Walters, a shy, gay classmate. Together, they flee in a car owned by Clarke's homophobic father, Joseph, and embark on a road trip to Fresno, where Danielle expects to find her birth father, Danny Briggs. Meanwhile, Sue-Ann and Clarke's mother, Peggy, chase after them. Joseph breaks into Danielle's house in an attempt to find Clarke, only to find that the entire family is gone in vacation, besides Danielle, who has already left with Clarke. Joseph is then arrested for breaking into the house. He calls Peggy to bail him out, only to find out that Peggy refuses to let him out and that she will not allow him to harm Clarke for being gay anymore. Joseph, aggravated, has to stay in the cell until a judge can see him. On the way, Danielle and Clarke pick up a hitchhiker named Joel, who after they stop for rest, has sex with Clarke. Clarke awakens the next morning to find that he is gone, leaving him heartbroken. Clarke blames Danielle for this. After seemingly moving on and getting back in the car, it breaks down on the side of the road. Clarke and Danielle continue on foot, trying to rent a car, only to find Joseph has been released from prison and has reported their credit card stolen. Desperate for money, the two enter a bar and Danielle enters a stripping contest. After she is booed profusely, Clarke realizes that it is a biker gay bar. Danielle tells him he must strip instead. Answer:	Danielle
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which of these is a bus that uses the Center City terminal: Sasquatch Bus, Martz Trailways, or Amtrak? Context: Philadelphia is also a major hub for Greyhound Lines, which operates 24-hour service to points east of the Mississippi River. Most of Greyhound's services in Philadelphia operate to/from the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal, located at 1001 Filbert Street in Center City Philadelphia. In 2006, the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal was the second busiest Greyhound terminal in the United States, after the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York. Besides Greyhound, six other bus operators provide service to the Center City Greyhound terminal: Bieber Tourways, Capitol Trailways, Martz Trailways, Peter Pan Bus Lines, Susquehanna Trailways, and the bus division for New Jersey Transit. Other services include Megabus and Bolt Bus. Answer: Martz Trailways [Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Lebanon, Sweden and the USSR are members of what community? Context: The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but these provisions were removed in a political and diplomatic compromise following objections from some countries, including the USSR, a permanent security council member. The USSR argued that the Convention's definition should follow the etymology of the term, and may have feared greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge. Other nations feared that including political groups in the definition would invite international intervention in domestic politics. However leading genocide scholar William Schabas states: “Rigorous examination of the travaux fails to confirm a popular impression in the literature that the opposition to inclusion of political genocide was some Soviet machination. The Soviet views were also shared by a number of other States for whom it is difficult to establish any geographic or social common denominator: Lebanon, Sweden, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, the Philippines, the Dominican Republic, Iran, Egypt, Belgium, and Uruguay. The exclusion of political groups was in fact originally promoted by a non-governmental organization, the World Jewish Congress, and it corresponded to Raphael Lemkin’s vision of the nature of the crime of genocide.” **** [A]: international input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is required for a stored-program computer to operate? Context: Early computing machines had fixed programs. Changing its function required the re-wiring and re-structuring of the machine. With the proposal of the stored-program computer this changed. A stored-program computer includes by design an instruction set and can store in memory a set of instructions (a program) that details the computation. The theoretical basis for the stored-program computer was laid by Alan Turing in his 1936 paper. In 1945 Turing joined the National Physical Laboratory and began work on developing an electronic stored-program digital computer. His 1945 report ‘Proposed Electronic Calculator’ was the first specification for such a device. John von Neumann at the University of Pennsylvania, also circulated his First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC in 1945. ++++++++++ output: memory Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was responsible for the the aftermath of the earthquake? Context: In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled. The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following the Sichuan earthquake. ++++++++ Answer: Chinese government Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what is the last group mentioned? Context: Around the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century, the Meiji era was marked by the reign of the Meiji Emperor. During this time, Japan started its modernization and rose to world power status. This era name means "Enlightened Rule". In Japan, the Meiji Restoration started in the 1860s, marking the rapid modernization by the Japanese themselves along European lines. Much research has focused on the issues of discontinuity versus continuity with the previous Tokugawa Period. In the 1960s younger Japanese scholars led by Irokawa Daikichi, reacted against the bureaucratic superstate, and began searching for the historic role of the common people . They avoided the elite, and focused not on political events but on social forces and attitudes. They rejected both Marxism and modernization theory as alien and confining. They stressed the importance of popular energies in the development of modern Japan. They enlarged history by using the methods of social history. It was not until the beginning of the Meiji Era that the Japanese government began taking modernization seriously. Japan expanded its military production base by opening arsenals in various locations. The hyobusho (war office) was replaced with a War Department and a Naval Department. The samurai class suffered great disappointment the following years. A: The samurai class input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: It is similar to what? Context: The archipelago is formed by high points on the rim of the caldera of a submarine volcano that forms a seamount. The volcano is one part of a range that was formed as part of the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The top of the seamount has gone through periods of complete submergence, during which its limestone cap was formed by marine organisms, and during the Ice Ages the entire caldera was above sea level, forming an island of approximately two hundred square miles. ++++++++++ output:	the same process that formed the floor of the Atlantic, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Question: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What was the full name of the man who was arrested after the Yeomanry charged into a crowd, killing a child? The Peterloo Massacre took place at St Peter's Field, Manchester, England, on 16 August 1819, when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000–80,000 who had gathered to demand the reform of parliamentary representation. The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in periods of famine and chronic unemployment, exacerbated by the introduction of the first of the Corn Laws. By the beginning of 1819, the pressure generated by poor economic conditions, coupled with the relative lack of suffrage in Northern England, had enhanced the appeal of political radicalism. In response, the Manchester Patriotic Union, a group agitating for parliamentary reform, organised a demonstration to be addressed by the well-known radical orator Henry Hunt. Shortly after the meeting began, local magistrates called on the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry to arrest Hunt and several others on the hustings with him. The Yeomanry charged into the crowd, knocking down a woman and killing a child, and finally apprehending Hunt. The 15th Hussars were then summoned by the magistrate, Mr Hulton, to disperse the crowd. They charged with sabres drawn, and in the ensuing confusion, 18 people were killed and 400–700 were injured. The massacre was given the name Peterloo in an ironic comparison to the Battle of Waterloo, which had taken place four years earlier. Historian Robert Poole has called the Peterloo Massacre one of the defining moments of its age. In its own time, the London and national papers shared the horror felt in the Manchester region, but Peterloo's immediate effect was to cause the government to crack down on reform, with the passing of what became known as the Six Acts. It also led directly to the foundation of the Manchester Guardian, but had little other effect on the pace of reform. In a survey conducted by The Guardian in 2006, Peterloo came second to the Putney Debates as the event from radical British history that most deserved a proper monument or a memorial. Peterloo is commemorated by a plaque close to the site, a... Answer: Henry Hunt Question: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the last name of the person who suffered heart attacks in 1966 and again in 1971? In 1964 Shostakovich composed the music for the Russian film Hamlet, which was favourably reviewed by The New York Times: "But the lack of this aural stimulation – of Shakespeare's eloquent words – is recompensed in some measure by a splendid and stirring musical score by Dmitri Shostakovich. This has great dignity and depth, and at times an appropriate wildness or becoming levity".In later life, Shostakovich suffered from chronic ill health, but he resisted giving up cigarettes and vodka. Beginning in 1958 he suffered from a debilitating condition that particularly affected his right hand, eventually forcing him to give up piano playing; in 1965 it was diagnosed as poliomyelitis. He also suffered heart attacks the following year and again in 1971, and several falls in which he broke both his legs; in 1967 he wrote in a letter: "Target achieved so far: 75% (right leg broken, left leg broken, right hand defective). All I need to do now is wreck the left hand and then 100% of my extremities will be out of order."A preoccupation with his own mortality permeates Shostakovich's later works, among them the later quartets and the Fourteenth Symphony of 1969 (a song cycle based on a number of poems on the theme of death). This piece also finds Shostakovich at his most extreme with musical language, with twelve-tone themes and dense polyphony throughout. He dedicated the piece to his close friend Benjamin Britten, who conducted its Western premiere at the 1970 Aldeburgh Festival. The Fifteenth Symphony of 1971 is, by contrast, melodic and retrospective in nature, quoting Wagner, Rossini and the composer's own Fourth Symphony. Shostakovich died of lung cancer on 9 August 1975. A civic funeral was held; he was interred in Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow. Even before his death he had been commemorated with the naming of the Shostakovich Peninsula on Alexander Island, Antarctica., Despite suffering from Motor Neurone Disease (or ALS) from as early as the 1960s, Shostakovich insisted upon writing all his own correspondence... Answer: Shostakovich Question: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: What is the rank of the man accused of attacking the widow? Around 1880, two young British officers arrive to join a regiment in India. One, Lieutenant Drake, from a middle-class background, is extremely eager to fit in while the other, Lieutenant Millington, the son of a general, is keen to get out as soon as possible and deliberately antagonizes his fellow officers. The two newcomers learn the traditions of the regiment, one of which is a mess game in which they chase a wooden pig on wheels, attempting to pierce its anus with their swords. Mrs Scarlett, the flirtatious and attractive widow of a captain who was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross, is a constant presence in the regiment. One night at a mess dance, Millington gets drunk and tries to seduce Mrs Scarlett in the garden. She repels him, but moments later runs back into the mess wounded and in shock, claiming the culprit was Millington. An informal court martial -more a mock trial than anything else- is organized with Drake ordered to be Millington's defending officer. Although Drake is pressured by his superior officer to plead guilty for Millington and close the case quickly, he begins to challenge the orders in order to give the defendant a fair trial. Drake learns from an Indian servant that another widow suffered a similar attack with a sword six months earlier, before he and Millington joined. After irrefutable evidence, Mrs Scarlett finally admits it was not Millington who attacked her but will not say who the culprit is. Millington, now indisputably proved innocent, is welcomed back by his brother officers; but Drake, disgusted by the truth he's uncovered, resigns. One officer knows who the culprit is and, hiding Drake in the shadows so he may witness what is to take place, confronts the guilty man privately in the final scene. Answer:	Lieutenant
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian. Input: 06/13/2012. Output:	۱۳ ژوئن ۲۰۱۲.
instruction: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence. question: Sentence: A piece of steak if thicker then a piece of paper. Question: Which object is harder to rip in half? answer: steak question: Sentence: Mike can roll his battery around quicker on a study desk then on a classroom desk. Question: Which desk is providing less resistance to the battery? answer: study desk question: Sentence: Jason has just woken up from a coma and needs to learn to use his arms and legs again. He goes to the park to throw a ball with his friend Andy. Question: Who can throw the ball harder? answer:	Andy
Instructions: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. Input: Passage: Two important devices depend on electromagnetic induction: electric generators and electric transformers. Both devices play critical roles in producing and regulating the electric current we depend on in our daily lives. Electric generators use electromagnetic induction to change kinetic energy to electrical energy. They produce electricity in power plants. Electric transformers use electromagnetic induction to change the voltage of electric current. Some transformers increase voltage and other decrease voltage. Answer: electric generators Output:	What type of generators use electromagnetic induction to change kinetic energy to electrical energy?
Q: Ted had two farmlands. Hill land had good mycorrhizal colonization because ted used cover crops, while Meadow land had fewer AM fungi present in the soil. Which land didn't have extended time for AM growth into the spring? Hint: Since AM fungi are biotrophic, they are dependent on plants for the growth of their hyphal networks. Growing a cover crop extends the time for AM growth into the autumn, winter, and spring. Promotion of hyphal growth creates a more extensive hyphal network. The mycorrhizal colonization increase found in cover crops systems may be largely attributed to an increase in the extraradical hyphal network that can colonize the roots of the new crop (Boswell et al. 1998). The extraradical mycelia are able to survive the winter, providing rapid spring colonization and early season symbiosis (McGonigle and Miller 1999). This early symbiosis allows plants to tap into the well-established hyphal network and be supplied with adequate phosphorus nutrition during early growth, which greatly improves the crop yield. A: Meadow Question: Big continent used more air polluting substances, while Small continent was very protective towards the environment. Big continent got a hole in its ozone layer as a consequence of their actions. Which continent will experience more devastating consequences because of the loss of ozone layer? Hint: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. Answer: Big [Q]: Two women have just undergone different types of mutations without them being aware of it. Kim has just had a mutation in the DNA of her sex cells. Holly has had a mutation in her body cells. Both mutations would be able to be discovered if they happen to go to a doctor, and the doctor knows to look for it, but that is unlikely since the women are unaware these changes happened. Is Holly's mutation more or less likely than Kim's to cause a hereditary disease? Hint: Once again, a mutation is the change in the DNA or RNA sequence. In multicellular organisms, mutations can be subdivided into germline mutations and somatic mutations. Germline mutations occur in the DNA of sex cells, or gametes, and are therefore potentially very serious. These mutations can be passed to the next generation. If the zygote contains the mutation, every cell in the resulting organism will have that mutation. If the mutation results in a disease phenotype, the mutation causes what is called a hereditary disease. Somatic mutations , which occur in somatic, or body, cells, cannot be passed to the next generation (offspring). Mutations present in a somatic cell of an organism will be present (by DNA replication and mitosis) in all descendants of that cell. If the mutation is present in a gene that is not used in that cell type, the mutation may have no effect. On the other hand, the mutation may lead to a serious medical condition such as cancer. **** [A]: less input: Please answer the following: Two farmer's associations used different agricultural methods when growing crops. Bold farm used lots of fertilizers over the years, while Shallow farm used organic methods combined with methods from permaculture. Which farm contributes more to the consumption of oxygen in the water? Hint: Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil. Runoff carries it away. The fertilizer ends up in bodies of water, from ponds to oceans. Nitrogen is a fertilizer in the water. Since there is a lot of nitrogen, it causes algae to grow out of control. Pictured below is a pond covered with algae ( Figure below ). Algae use up carbon dioxide in the water. After the algae die, decomposers break down the dead tissue. The decomposers use up all the oxygen in the water. This creates a dead zone. A dead zone is an area in a body of water where nothing grows because there is too little oxygen. There is a large dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico ( Figure below ). The U.S. states outlined on the map have rivers that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers drain vast agricultural lands. The water carries fertilizer from these areas into the Gulf. ++++++++++ output: Bold Please answer this: Two geologists were researching agents of landscape change. Danny studied glaciated environments, while Manny researched those that have never been glaciated. They later compared and exchanged data. Which researcher studied more about plucking of the underlying rock? Hint: Glaciers, while geographically restricted, are effective agents of landscape change. The gradual movement of ice down a valley causes abrasion and plucking of the underlying rock. Abrasion produces fine sediment, termed glacial flour. The debris transported by the glacier, when the glacier recedes, is termed a moraine. Glacial erosion is responsible for U-shaped valleys, as opposed to the V-shaped valleys of fluvial origin.The way glacial processes interact with other landscape elements, particularly hillslope and fluvial processes, is an important aspect of Plio-Pleistocene landscape evolution and its sedimentary record in many high mountain environments. Environments that have been relatively recently glaciated but are no longer may still show elevated landscape change rates compared to those that have never been glaciated. Nonglacial geomorphic processes which nevertheless have been conditioned by past glaciation are termed paraglacial processes. This concept contrasts with periglacial processes, which are directly driven by formation or melting of ice or frost. ++++++++ Answer: Danny Question: Belgium and France are two countries participating at a human health meeting. Belgium has a lower biodiversity, while France's biodiversity is much higher. Which country had more species of animals disappear? Hint: Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss. This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, as many of the anticipated health risks of climate change are associated with changes in biodiversity (e.g. changes in populations and distribution of disease vectors, scarcity of fresh water, impacts on agricultural biodiversity and food resources etc.). This is because the species most likely to disappear are those that buffer against infectious disease transmission, while surviving species tend to be the ones that increase disease transmission, such as that of West Nile Virus, Lyme disease and Hantavirus, according to a study done co-authored by Felicia Keesing, an ecologist at Bard College and Drew Harvell, associate director for Environment of the Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF) at Cornell University.The growing demand and lack of drinkable water on the planet presents an additional challenge to the future of human health. Partly, the problem lies in the success of water suppliers to increase supplies and failure of groups promoting preservation of water resources. While the distribution of clean water increases, in some parts of the world it remains unequal. According to the World Health Organisation (2018) only 71% of the global population used a safely managed drinking-water service.Some of the health issues influenced by biodiversity include dietary health and nutrition security, infectious disease, medical science and medicinal resources, social and psychological health. Biodiversity is also known to have an important role in reducing disaster risk and in post-disaster relief and recovery efforts.Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compounds on the US market... Answer:	Belgium
instruction: Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence. question: but missus rachel lynde ran out of the answer: door question: so matthew and i have talked it over off and on ever since we thought we'd get a boy matthew is getting up in years you know he's sixty and he isn't so answer: spry question: the fact being that every one was too much occupied in his or her own affairs to think answer:	of
Q: Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences. Putin and Ukraine: Expect more brutal aggression from Russia's desperate leader. The renewal of fighting this week over the Donetsk airport in Eastern Ukraine- an important symbolic target for Russian proxy fighters-- should come as no surprise . The U.S and Western Europe should expect even more extensive Russia-directed attacks . Why? Because of the choice Vladimir Putin made five years ago, confirmed on his reelection in 2012 - and is continuing to make . After Russia's GDP plunged by almost 8 percent during the 2008-9 world financial crisis , there was a virtual consensus among Russian economists that Putin's economic model, which depended on the redistribution of revenues from ever-increasing oil prices, along with growing state control over the economy and rampant corruption, was nearly exhausted . Russia needed to "modernize and diversify," as the catch words among such thinkers went . But to do so, the country first and foremost had to "improve the investment climate." That was a euphemism for tapering off the state's grip on the economy; getting rid of bureaucratic shakedowns of private businesses; ensuring that courts were no longer for sale or open to "instructions" from authorities; strengthening private property rights; and eventually decentralizing and liberalizing the political system . In short , deep institutional reforms . These were advocated by, among others, Alexei Kudrin, Putin's personal friend and confidant, former finance minister and former first deputy prime minister . Kudrin was to be a disappointed man . While paying lip service to "modernization," the Kremlin did nothing to advance that agenda . Two years later, Russia was shaken by pro-democracy, anti-Putin demonstrations in all of Russia's largest cities . Putin got the same message that almost every authoritarian leader gets sooner or later : reform and democratize to improve the economy or tighten the screws of repression to deal with discontent . We all know what Putin did . Upon his presidential reelection in 2012, he issued a slew of laws constraining already limited freedoms of public protest and speech . The consequences came quickly: even with oil prices over $100 per bbl, growth dwindled to a crawl and capital flight reached record levels . By the end of 2013, Putin's popularity was at lowest point in 13 years . Around half of Russians did not want to see him as president again in 2018 . Yet Putin doubled down once more, using another tried-and-true authoritarian tool: manufactured nationalist patriotic frenzy mixed with paranoia and served up by deafening propaganda . The anti-corruption, pro-European revolution in Ukraine was presented as an American plot against Russia . Following the annexation of Crimea in March 2014, those who opposed the regime were labelled the "fifth column" and "national traitors." Then came war in Ukraine -- aggression by proxy or, last fall, by uniformed Russian troops . The daily poisoning of Russian hearts and minds on state-controlled national television is now beginning to surpass even Soviet totalitarianism . Western democracies are portrayed as Russia's mortal enemies , who seek to undermine Moscow's sovereignty and enslave its people . This Stalinist-style propaganda is designed to justify the Kremlin's aggression against Ukraine, excuse increasing domestic repression, explain away mounting economic hardships and-- most troubling-- perhaps prepare the country for possible aggression against other neighbors . Both in his end-of-year press-conference and in his New Year's message to the nation, Putin fixed the propaganda pitch to the highest point :. "We are defending our independence, our sovereignty and our right to exist," he declared . "We need to accomplish, to realize all that we planned- for ourselves, for the sake of our children, and for the sake of Russia." After this, can anyone expect the Russian commander-in-chief to go wobbly on foreign enemies or to abandon ethnic "brethren" fighting against an allegedly genocidal "Nazi junta"-- known to the rest of the world as the elected government in Kiev? U.S and European diplomats keep talking about providing Russia with an "off ramp." Judging by Putin's rhetoric, there is no ramp high enough for the task . So long as Putin sticks with the anti-reform choice , escalation appears to be his only tactic for staying in and consolidating power . This choice preceded the drop in oil prices and Western sanctions - and it will outlive them as well . The West should expect no magic turn-around and prepare to confront but also engage with this Russia over the long haul . A:	The U.S and Western Europe should expect even more extensive Russia-directed attacks
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence. Problem:Who won one day world cup in 2007? Solution:	Australia
Student A:Passage: Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen gas due to an electric current being passed through the water. The reaction has a standard potential of − 1.23 V, meaning it ideally requires a potential difference of 1.23 volts to split water. Question: Based on this passage, what happens when electrolysis is carried out in water? Student B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen gas due to an electric current being passed through the water. the decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen gas due to an electric current being passed through the water. Problem:Keep Calm and Carry On was a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. The poster was intended to raise the morale of the British public, threatened with widely predicted mass air attacks on major cities. Although 2.45 million copies were printed, and although the Blitz did in fact take place, the poster was hardly ever publicly displayed and was little known until a copy was rediscovered in 2000 at Barter Books, a bookshop in Alnwick. It has since been re-issued by a number of private companies, and has been used as the decorative theme for a range of products. Based on this passage, where did the phrase keep calm and carry on come from? Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Keep Calm and Carry On was a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. Student A:Mount Etna (or Etna; / ˈɛtnə /; Italian: Etna ( ˈɛtna) or Mongibello (mondʒiˈbɛllo), Sicilian: Mungibeddu (mʊndʒɪbˈbɛɖɖʊ) or â Muntagna, Latin: Aetna ) is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Catania, between the cities of Messina and Catania. It lies above the convergent plate margin between the African Plate and the Eurasian Plate. It is the tallest active volcano in Europe outside the Caucasus. It is currently 3,329 m (10,922 ft) high, though this varies with summit eruptions. It is the highest peak in Italy south of the Alps. Etna covers an area of 1,190 km (459 sq mi) with a basal circumference of 140 km. This makes it by far the largest of the three active volcanoes in Italy, being about two and a half times the height of the next largest, Mount Vesuvius. Only Mount Teide in Tenerife (owned by Spain) surpasses it in the whole of the European -- North-African region west of the Black Sea. In Greek Mythology, the deadly monster Typhon was trapped under this mountain by Zeus, the god of the sky and thunder and king of gods, and the forges of Hephaestus were said to also be located underneath it. Answer this question: where is mount etna located on a map? Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: Mount Etna (or Etna; / ˈɛtnə /; Italian: Etna ( ˈɛtna) or Mongibello (mondʒiˈbɛllo), Sicilian: Mungibeddu (mʊndʒɪbˈbɛɖɖʊ) or â Muntagna, Latin: Aetna ) is an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, in the Metropolitan City of Catania, between the cities of Messina and Catania. on the east coast of Sicily , Italy , in the Metropolitan City of Catania , between the cities of Messina and Catania. Problem:Context: Transverse tubules (T-tubules) are extensions of the cell membrane that penetrate into the centre of skeletal and cardiac muscle cells. With membranes that contain large concentrations of ion channels, transporters, and pumps, T-tubules permit rapid transmission of the action potential into the cell, and also play an important role in regulating cellular calcium concentration. Through these mechanisms, T-tubules allow heart muscle cells to contract more forcefully by synchronising calcium release throughout the cell. T-tubule structure may be affected by disease, potentially contributing to heart failure and arrhythmias. Although these structures were first seen in 1897, research into T-tubule biology is ongoing. Question: t or transverse tubules in skeletal muscle function to? Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: With membranes that contain large concentrations of ion channels, transporters, and pumps, T-tubules permit rapid transmission of the action potential into the cell, and also play an important role in regulating cellular calcium concentration. permit rapid transmission of the action potential into the cell , and also play an important role in regulating cellular calcium concentration. Student A:Golden Hind was an English galleon best known for her privateering circumnavigation of the globe between 1577 and 1580, captained by Sir Francis Drake. She was originally known as Pelican, but was renamed by Drake mid-voyage in 1578, in honour of his patron, Sir Christopher Hatton, whose crest was a golden' hind' (a female red deer). Hatton was one of the principal sponsors of Drake's world voyage. There is one full-size replica in existence in London, on the south bank of the Thames. Answer this question based on the passage: which 16th-century explorer sailed around the world in a ship called the golden hinde? Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: Golden Hind was an English galleon best known for her privateering circumnavigation of the globe between 1577 and 1580, captained by Sir Francis Drake. Sir Francis Drake. Student A:"Eye of the Tiger" is a song composed by American rock band Survivor. It was released as a single from their third album of the same name Eye of the Tiger and was also the theme song for the film Rocky III, which was released a day before the single. The song was written by Survivor guitarist Frankie Sullivan and keyboardist Jim Peterik, and was recorded at the request of Rocky III star, writer, and director Sylvester Stallone, after Queen denied him permission to use "Another One Bites the Dust", the song Stallone intended as the Rocky III theme. The version of the song that appears in the movie is the demo version of the song. The movie version also contained tiger growls, something that did not appear on the album version. It features original Survivor singer Dave Bickler on lead vocals. Answer this question: who did the song eye of the tiger? Student B:	OK... The important part for answering this question is: "Eye of the Tiger" is a song composed by American rock band Survivor. Survivor.
Given scene/plot descriptions from movies or TV shows, and given a specific question about the scene, summarize the question into a title -------- Question: In the movie adaptation of The Count of Monte Cristo (2002), Edmond Dantès lands at Elba, kills some British soldiers and knowingly accepts a letter from Napoleon Bonaparte. Whereas in the book he doesn't accept the letter directly from Napoleon and has no reason to believe it has anything to do with Napoleon. To me having this scene at Elba was unnecessary (in more ways than one), it makes it hard to believe that he was just naive and does the meaning of his betrayal by Mondego and Danglars. To put it in a more modern context, had a terrorist leader passed him a letter which was said to contain a letter to family but actually contained plans for an attack, then Mondego and Danglars would be considered heroes and Edmond's quest for revenge would not be justified. So, can Edmond Dantès really be considered innocent of treason? Answer: Was Edmond Dantès Actually a Traitor? Question: In Breaking Bad, Mike clearly calls Jimmy by his alternate name "Saul" multiple times. In Better Call Saul, we see that their paths are crossed quite considerably before Jimmy even starts using his alter ego of Saul Goodman. Why does Mike entertain this alter ego name? He doesn't seem to be the type of guy who would do so, regardless of Jimmy's reasons for using it. It seems to be a bit of a plot hole (granted, it isn't a big one). I can see why someone would disagree with me on this point, but Gilligan's style is so careful and thought-out that it's surprising that something like this would be left unturned. Concepts of Better Call Saul were thought of well before Breaking Bad had finished airing, so I would've thought they had plenty of time to close any of these holes. Answer: Why does Mike call Jimmy "Saul"? Question: In the episode The Sign of Three (S03E02), Sherlock remembers that Tessa knew John's middlename and this is how he figures out the whole thing about the Mayfly Man and his attempt to assassinate one of the guests. I didn't really understand the connection between him dating the women and attending the wedding. I mean, he was the photographer, so he did not need a date for the wedding. And if Tessa was not invited, but only saw the photographer's invitation, why would the killer need to date those women? So, what was the purpose of dating the various women? Answer:	Connection between the cases in "The Sign of Three"
In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'. [Q]: appearance [A]: The rookie made a brief appearance in the first period. [Q]: footage [A]: They had stock footage of lightning, tornados, and hurricanes. [Q]: tongue [A]:	She has a glib tongue.
Question: He had a 12" Sony black-and-white, tuned to MTV, sitting on a chair at the end of the bed. He could barely hear it over the fan in the window. He sat in the middle of the bed because of the sag, drumming along absently to Steve Winwood's "Higher Love." The sticks were Regal Tip 5Bs. They were thinner than 2Bs--marching band sticks--but almost as long. Over the years Stan had moved farther out over the ends. Now the butts of the sticks fit into the heels of his palms, about an inch up from the wrist. He flipped the right stick away when the phone rang. "Stan, dude! You want to work tomorrow?" "Yeah, probably. What have you got, Darryl? You don't sound right." "Does the name Keven Stacey mean anything to you?" "Wait a minute." Stan switched the phone to his other ear. "Did you say Keven Stacey? As in Foolsgold, Kevin Stacey? She's going to record at CSR?" "You heard me." Stan could see Darryl sitting in the control room, feet up on the console, wearing double-knit slacks and a T-shirt, sweat coming up on his balding forehead. "This is some kind of bullshit, right? She's coming in for a jingle or a PSA." "No bullshit, Stanley. She's cutting a track for a solo album she's going to pitch to Warner's. Not a demo, but a real, honest-to-Christ track. Probably a single. Now if you're not interested, there's plenty of other drummers in LA..." "I'm interested. I just don't understand why she wants to fuck with a rinky-dink studio like yours. No offense." "Don't harsh me, bud. She's hot. She's got a song and she wants to put it in the can. Everybody else is booked. You try to get into Record One or Sunset Sound. Not for six months you won't get in. Even if you're Keven Stacey. You listening, Stan?" He heard Darryl hitting the phone on the edge of the console. "That's the Big Time, dude. Knocking on your door." Who was listening to the TV - Kevin Stacy - Steve Winwood - Stan - not enough information Answer:	Stan
Sentence: "Anson is incredibly difficult to please." Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? A: acceptable Sentence: "Home was gone by John." Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? A: unacceptable Sentence: "We proclaimed John to the public to be a hero." Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? A: acceptable Sentence: "I saw him kissing Mary." Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically? A:	acceptable
Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question: Creating art fulfilled me, what else did it give me therefor? Options: - strong emotion - work of art - communication - feeling of accomplishment - scholarship Reasoning process:	When work of artist fulfills him then he also gets the feeling of accomplishment. Feeling of accomplishment comes when person fulfills something that he desired for. Therefore, the final answer is feeling of accomplishment.
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English. Q: أوه، بيتر لا يَعْرفُ حتى إذا هو سَيَرْكضُ للحاكمِ. A:	Oh, Peter doesn't even know if he'll run for governor.
Question: Where is a catwalk unlikely to be? Options: - theater - airplane - theatre - new york city - fieldhouse Explain why a human would choose "fieldhouse" to answer the question above:	george nelson fieldhouse
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage. Q: The large intestine, also known as the large bowel or colon, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in vertebrates. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored as feces before being removed by defecation. A:	is the large intestine also called the colon?
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Tamsin (novel) - Tamsin is a 1999 fantasy novel by Peter S. Beagle. It won a Mythopoeic Award in 2000 for adult literature. Answer:	Written Work
Q: Cameron grabbed a shovel and had a good time with the garage. Given the context: How would you describe Cameron? Pick your answer from: (A). feeling proud (B). feeling passive (C). feeling lazy The answer is:	(A).
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning. Kathy Rinaldi derrotó a Bonnie Gadusek en 6 - 1, 6 - 3. Output:	Kathy Rinaldi derrotó a Bonnie Gadusek 6 - 1, 6 - 3.
instruction: In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer. question: I only live a couple blocks away, so getting home will be no issue. answer: Do you want to crash at my place? question: I regularly visit the local cinema. answer: Have you seen the latest movies? question: I'm trying to cut back. answer:	Are you planning to drink?
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: Efforts are being made to carry the cultural heritage and the rich knowledge that India possesses to every corner of the world. The nation has succeeded in re-establishing its dignity with yoga and Ayurveda. A:	ਭਾਰਤ ਪਾਸ ਜੋ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਗਿਆਨ ਦੀ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਹੈ,ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਚੱਪੇ-ਚੱਪੇ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਯਤਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਯੋਗ ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਆਯੁਰਵੇਦ ਤੱਕ ਆਪਣੀ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਸ਼ਠਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਬਹਾਲ ਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਸ਼ ਸਫਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ।ਇਹ ਕੰਮ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਜਾਰੀ ਹੈ।
instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence. question: Sentence: Losing Barbara caused Dick to become estranged from Bruce for his role . Question: who was lost? answer: Barbara question: Sentence: On September 21 , 1955 , Moore went up in weight to face future Hall of Famer Rocky Marciano for Marciano 's Heavyweight Championship . Question: what did someone go up in? answer: weight question: Sentence: In addition to comic-book illustration and coloring , Goldberg drew gag cartoons for men 's magazines and did advertising art including a billboard for No-Cal Soda . Question: who drew something? answer:	Goldberg
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language. -------- Question: The AHLC keeps track on how donor countries interact with the Palestinian authorities and how the support they provide is handled. Answer: AHLC跟踪捐助国如何与巴勒斯坦当局互动，以及如何处理它们提供的支持。 Question: Such high speed will be impossible for the current test vehicles and any launched in the foreseeable future, as they rely on the light from the Sun, which rapidly becomes weaker with increasing distance. Answer: 对于当前的测试车辆以及在可预见的未来发动的任何测试车辆来说，这样的高速度是不可能的，因为它们依赖于来自太阳的光线，随着距离的增加，太阳光线会迅速变弱。 Question: Everton's next match in the league is in only 3 days time against Bolton, who are now in sixth place after the Toffee's win. Answer:	埃弗顿在联赛中的下一场比赛是在3天内对阵博尔顿的比赛中，博尔顿在太妃糖夺冠后现在已经排在第六位。
Question: WASHINGTON — Legal experts cast doubt Tuesday on a list of questions the special counsel purportedly wants to ask President Donald Trump, saying they would expect the veteran prosecutor to ask more and more pointed questions. The New York Times published the list of 44 questions it said special counsel Robert Mueller plans to pose to Trump as part of his investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election. The newspaper reported that the list was compiled by Trump's lawyers based on questions that were read to them by special counsel investigators. The largely open-ended questions range from queries about Trump's firing of former national security adviser Michael Flynn and former FBI director James Comey, to general inquiries into what Trump knew about alleged coordination between his 2016 presidential campaign and Russia. While the list reflects the general line of questioning the special counsel's investigation is believed to be focused on, legal experts said the questions published are not what Mueller — or any prosecutor for that matter — would ask an interview subject. "It doesn't sound like questions that a prosecutor would typically ask, unless it was just a very general information-gathering type of inquiry, and they'd not limit themselves to only those question and reserve the right to ask follow-up questions," said Eric Jaso, a partner at the Spiro Harrison law firm who served as an associate independent counsel during the Whitewater investigation of former President Bill Clinton. The questions, Jaso said, were likely written by Trump's own lawyers, based on a conversation with the special counsel about topics he wants to query. "If Mr. Mueller is going to interview the president, I suspect that he's going to ask rather pointed questions rather than having questions that would allow the president to basically give a narrative and potentially go far afield from the topics that they're trying to focus on," Jaso said. Paul Rosenzweig, an adjunct professor at the George Washington School of Law... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When did Pres Trump fire Flynn and Comey? Options: A. before the article was written B. after the article was written C. not enough information D. while the article was being written Answer:	A
QUES: At the Pentagon , the Department of Defense 's Inspector General has separately been asked to investigate how the telecom licences were awarded . But a source close to the Pentagon said the Defense Department 's own inspector-general had been asked to investigate how the licences were awarded . The sentences above mean the same or not? ** ANS: yes QUES: A spokesman for the U.S. Attorney 's Office was not available for comment . A spokesman for the United States Attorney 's office in Manhattan had no comment . The sentences above mean the same or not? ANS: no QUES: The report by the Justice Department 's inspector general found " significant problems " in the government 's handling of foreigners who were jailed under blanket edicts adopted by the department after the attacks . The Justice Department 's Office of the Inspector General described " significant problems " in the Bush administration 's actions toward the 762 foreigners held on immigration violations after the attacks . The sentences above mean the same or not? ** ANS:	yes
Question: What school advanced atomism? Is "The Nyaya–Vaisesika school (600 BC - 100 BC) developed one of the earliest forms of atomism, though their proofs of God and their positing that the consciousness was not material precludes labelling them as materialists." the correct answer?	yes
In this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English. Example: أمي - سأعود بالحال - Example solution: Mommy will be right back. Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Arabic to English. Problem: ستعمل دائما الحصول على كل شيء خاطئ جدا	Solution: ♪ Always gonna get it all so wrong ♪
Teacher: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: What can one do after MBBS? Solution: What do i do after my MBBS ? Reason: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output Now, solve this instance: What are some of the amazing quotes you've come across? Student:	What are the most inspirational quotes you have come across?
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question based on the context. You have to classify the questions into "Extractive", "Abstractive", or "Yes-no" questions. Extractive questions can be answered by concatenating extracts taken from a context into a summary while answering abstractive questions involves paraphrasing the context using novel sentences. Yes-no question is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that affirms the question and one that denies the question. Typically, the choices are either yes or no. Example Input: For both POS tagging and dependency parsing, we run experiments on the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) portion of the Penn Treebank. Question: What datasets do they evaluate on? Example Output: Extractive Example Input: Here we describe the components of our probabilistic model of question generation. The details of optimization are as follows. First, a large set of 150,000 questions is sampled in order to approximate the gradient at each step via importance sampling. Second, to run the procedure for a given model and training set, we ran 100,000 iterations of gradient ascent at a learning rate of 0.1. Question: Is it a neural model? How is it trained? Example Output: Abstractive Example Input: We first run our experiment on BiLSTM, BiLSTM-CNN, BiLSTM-CRF BiLSTM-CNN-CRF using the hyper-parameters mentioned in Table TABREF30. Question: Which machine learning models do they explore? Example Output:	Extractive
Q: You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'. Can a human out run a horse over long distances (100+ miles)? A:	5
Question: What was the last name of the person who was a tax collector? Answer the above question based on the context below: The identity of the donor has not been established, although a number of suggestions have been advanced over the last 200 years. Harbison suggests the work's small scale indicates that it functioned as a portable altarpiece rather than as a private devotional work, and thus was commissioned by or for a member of the clergy. Other art historians have argued that the donor may have been a Genoese merchant. This belief has been fed by the triptych's similarity to Giovanni Mazone's Virgin and Child altarpiece in Pontremoli, Tuscany, which may place it in the Italian region of Liguria at latest by the end of the 15th century. Damaged coats of arms on the inner frames have been linked to the Giustiniani family, known for establishing trade links with Bruges in the 14th and 15th centuries. If not commissioned by that family, historical record place the work at least in their possession by the end of the century. In the early 1800s, Frances Weale attempted to place Michele Giustiniani as the donor, however later historical research has been unable to verify his presence in Bruges around 1437, and he seems to have returned to Italy by 1430.Mid-twentieth century technical examination revealed the Giustiniani coats of arms may have been painted over an earlier heraldic design, perhaps as early as the 15th century, whose signifiance and history is now lost. Dhanens theorises that a member of the Giustiniani family may have established other associations with St. Michael and St. Catherine, advancing that they were a member of the Italian Rapondi family, whose trading house in Paris was named after St. Catherine. Their daughter, also named Catherine, married the Italian merchant Michel Burlamacchi (Bollemard in Flemish) from Lucca, who was active in Bruges. From this Dhanens theorises the piece was commissioned as a wedding gift for the couple. Documents show weavers in Wervik paid taxes to Catherine Rapondi and in September 1434, when Michele Burlamacchi was tax collector in that town, van Eyck received a stipend funded... Answer:	Burlamacchi
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided. PROBLEM: Question: What play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction? Answer: control rods SOLUTION: Control rods play an important role in the modulation of the nuclear chain reaction. PROBLEM: Question: Which of the following traits is most influenced by the environment? Answer: Body weight SOLUTION: Body weight of the following traits is most influenced by the environment. PROBLEM: Question: Prokaryotic cells have what structure outside their plasma membrane? Answer: cell wall SOLUTION:	Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall outside their plasma membrane.
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage Q: An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence). The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. In a halogen lamp, filament evaporation is prevented by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament, extending its life. The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass. Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections. Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs. A:	What is the energy source for an incandescent bulb?
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. -------- Question: Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Classical Arabic (CA) have two types of vowels, namely long vowels, which are explicitly written, and short vowels, aka diacritics, which are typically omitted in writing but are reintroduced by readers to properly pronounce words. We show that our model achieves a case ending error rate (CEER) of 3.7% for MSA and 2.5% for CA. For MSA, this CEER is more than 60% lower than other state-of-the-art systems such as Farasa and the RDI diacritizer, which are trained on the same dataset and achieve CEERs of 10.7% and 14.4% respectively. Question: what are the previous state of the art? Answer: Farasa RDI Question: We first conduct experiments to compare the performance of FlowSeq with strong baseline models, including NAT w/ Fertility BIBREF6, NAT-IR BIBREF7, NAT-REG BIBREF25, LV NAR BIBREF26, CTC Loss BIBREF27, and CMLM BIBREF8. Question: What non autoregressive NMT models are used for comparison? Answer: NAT w/ Fertility NAT-IR NAT-REG LV NAR CTC Loss CMLM Question: As is common in the literature BIBREF4 , BIBREF8 , we use 300-dimensional vectors for our embeddings and all word vectors are normalized to unit length prior to evaluation. Question: What dimensions of word embeddings do they produce using factorization? Answer:	300-dimensional vectors
instruction: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. question: Title: Getting Booted. Sentence 1: Jim was playing a video game online. Sentence 2: His internet connection went down. Sentence 3: Jim was booted from the game. Sentence 4: He lost the game. Choices: a. She received many compliments and was happy about her tan. b. Jim was threw a temper after playing the game. answer: b question: Title: Janice Goes Skiing. Sentence 1: Janice decides that she would like to take a ski trip. Sentence 2: She takes the long drive to the mountain. Sentence 3: Finally she arrives. Sentence 4: Janice spends the whole weekend skiing. Choices: a. She now works at her dream job in a salon. b. Janice is happy that she took a ski trip. answer: b question: Title: A Success Story. Sentence 1: As a boy, Jeremy received a toy basketball as a birthday gift. Sentence 2: It was his favorite toy. Sentence 3: He took it everywhere. Sentence 4: Eventually, he became a professional player. Choices: a. Jeremy attributed his success to the gift he received so long ago. b. Andrea drove much more slowly after that. answer:	a
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish. [Q]: That was our task. [A]: Esa era nuestra tarea. [Q]: Now, what do these medium, large, mega-, and hypercities look like? [A]: ¿Qué aspecto tienen estas ciudades grandes medianas, estas mega e híper ciudades? [Q]: I started a foundation to bet on these good people doing good things. [A]:	Y comencé una fundación para apostar por esa buena gente haciendo cosas buenas.
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words. [EX Q]: Claudius: Grandmother ... who killed Marcellus ? Livia: I Livia: did . The empire needed Agrippa more then it needed Marcellus . And then I poisoned Agrippa later because I knew that his wife was in love with Tiberius , but if Tiberius married her Augustus would make him emperor . My son botched that up of course ... Claudius: And Julia 's sons by Agrippa , how did they die ? Livia: Gaius I had poisoned while he was in Syria . Claudius: You have a long reach . Livia: The empire is very large , I need _ one _ . Lucius was drowned in a boating accident arranged by his friend Platius . Claudius: And ... Postumus ? Livia: You Livia: were really fond of him were n't you ? Claudius: Yes , grandmother . Livia: He was useless . I had to get rid of Postumus ; he was a threat to Tiberius . Besides , he knew I had his mother banished . [EX A]: reach [EX Q]: David Rossi: What kind of knife did he use ? Albert Franklin: A sharp _ one _ [EX A]: knife [EX Q]: Beth Ryan: The way I see it , Gus Vernon has it comin ' . Carrie Young: Beth ! Beth Ryan: Well , he does . I do n't know why you 're always protecting that man . Carrie Young: Because he is our boss , that 's why . We would n't have a job if it was n't for him . Beth Ryan: Oh , some job . Two dollars an hour , no benefits , and you . I should 've never quit the Dairy Queen . Carrie Young: If you ask me , that 's where you belong . Beth Ryan: Well , at least I do n't have to sleep with the boss to keep my job . Carrie Young: You little bitch ! Beth Ryan: Takes one to know _ one _ . [EX A]:	bitch
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question. Problem:story: CHAPTER VIII A MYSTERIOUS LETTER In the morning mail Gus Plum received a letter postmarked London which he read with much interest. Then he called on Dave. "I've just received a letter I want you to read," he said. "It is from Nick Jasniff, and he mentions you." And he handed over the communication. It was a long rambling epistle, upbraiding Plum roundly for "having gone back on him," as Jasniff put it. The writer said he was now "doing Europe" and having a good time generally. One portion of the letter read as follows: "The authorities needn't look for me, for they will never find me. I struck a soft thing over here and am about seventy pounds to the good. Tell Dave Porter I could tell him something he would like to hear--about his folks--but I am not going to do it. I don't think he'll meet that father of his just yet, or that pretty sister of his either. She'd be all right if she didn't have such a lunkhead of a brother. Tell him that some day I'll square up with him and put him in a bigger hole than he got me into. If it wasn't for him I wouldn't have to stay away as I'm doing--not but what I'm having a good time--better than grinding away at Oak Hall." As may be imagined, Dave read this letter with even greater interest than had Gus Plum. What was said about his father and sister mystified him. ', question: 'Who did he write to? Solution:	Nick Jasniff
Please answer the following question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: According to a survey released by the Nielson Company on Thursday, China has become a global tourist attraction after the Beijing Olympics. The survey said the Olympics not only built up China's image but also served as an advertisement for China's tourism. The online survey was conducted on consumers in 16 countries and regions before Games' opening ceremony and after the closing. About 80 percent of the respondents had not been to China before the events and 50 percent of them expressed hopes of visiting China after the Games. According to the survey, 70 percent of the respondents felt Beijing was more modern and scientific than what they had thought. The most interested respondents were from Singapore, India, Mexico, South Africa and the Republic of Korea, as well as China's Hong Kong and Taiwan. Pan Wen, in charge of Chinese tourism research of the Nielson Company, said the World Tourism Organization predicted that China would become the largest tourist attraction in the world with 137 million foreign tourists every year. "This figure would be realized earlier with the aid of the Beijing Olympics," Pan said. Question: Which country did the World Tourism Organization predict would become the largest tourist attraction in the world? - China - Japan - South Africa - Hong Kong A:	China
Instructions: Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage. Input: Fostamatinib (R788) is a prodrug rapidly converted to its active metabolite on oral administration. This (known as R406) is a potent inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase, required for the expression of a number of proinflammatory cytokines. Fostamatinib has shown significantly superior efficacy (when compared with placebo) in the control of patients with rheumatoid arthritis not responding to methotrexate in Phase II clinical trials. Treatment emergent adverse events with a higher frequency than in those on placebo included diarrhea, hypertension, urinary tract infections, neutropenia and elevated transaminases. The studied doses have shown a linear pharmacokinetic pattern and the administration of methotrexate does not affect it. Fostamatinib may have a role in the therapy of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with poor response to conventional therapy. If these results are confirmed once Phase III studies are completed, it may find a place in the evolving treatment algorithm for rheumatoid arthritis. Output:	Which enzyme is inhibited by a drug fostamatinib?
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man". Example Input: W: Hello, Jim. Where are you going? M: To the cinema. What about coming with me? W: No, thanks. I'm going home. My friend's expecting me. M: What a pity! I believe it's a very good film. W: Do you go to the cinema a lot? M: Once a week. Most nights I sit at home and watch TV. W: Oh, I see. By the way, where are you going for your holidays this year? M: I don't know yet. My wife's going to her mother's for a couple of weeks. She lives by the sea, you know. W: Oh, does she? That's convenient. M: Yes, but I want to go to the country. W: Don't you like the sea? M: Yes, very much. But I need peace and quiet when I'm on holiday., Question: Why can't the woman go with him? (A) Because she is going home to meet her friend. (B) Because she doesn't like the film. (C) Because she is very busy with her work. Example Output: (A) Because she is going home to meet her friend. Example Input: M: Excuse me. I have an appointment with Mr. Li, your manager. Can you tell me where his office is? W: My pleasure. It's on the second floor., Question: What is the man doing right now? (A) Visiting some friends. (B) Meeting with the new manager. (C) Asking where the manager is. Example Output: (C) Asking where the manager is. Example Input: M: Did you see the list of books for this course? W: Yes,the teacher expects us to get the first five on the list. M: Are you going to buy them? W: I don't know. These books are expensive. And I don't have a lot of money on me. M: How about sharing them with me? W: Sounds good. M: Let's do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them. W: I would rather do it this way: we pay fifty-fifty for the books now. M: And Then? W: At the end of the course you can take the books you like and I will take the ones I like. M: What if we both like the same books? W: Come on,we are not going to argue over that,are we? M: I was just joking. It's definitely a better idea. W: Then let's get the books as soon as possible., Question: How many books do they have to buy? (A) Four. (B) Six. (C) Five. Example Output:	(B) Six.
Q&A: Is the following sentence factually correct? "The Earth Day is a day where people sacrifice loved ones to the planet for peace." Options: - yes - no no Exp: It is an outlandish statement and in no way true at all. Q&A: Is the following sentence factually correct? "The box office results of The Rocky Horror Picture Show absolutely was not intially succesful." Options: - yes - no yes Exp: The movie became a cult phenomenon but originally did not release well to the public. Q&A: Is the following a factual statement? "Eating Okra is good for your health." Options: - yes - no yes Exp: First of all, eating vegetables is always healthy. Second, okra has a lot of nutrients that are good for you. Q&A: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact? "United States Marine Band performs for the civilians on the every Friday evening." no Exp:	This is false because the united states marine band only performs for the president and the commander of the marine army.
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Paliad - Paliad is a village located in the district of Gandhinagar Gujarat India. Village Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Hippeastrum arboricola - Hippeastrum arboricola is a flowering herbaceous bulbous plant in the Amaryllidaceae family found in Argentina. Plant Q: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Sándor Petőfi - Sándor Petőfi (born Petrovics; Hungarian: Petőfi Sándor pronounced [ˈpɛtøːfi ˈʃaːndor ] Slovak: Alexander Petrovič; Serbian: Александар Петровић; 1 January 1823 – most likely 31 July 1849) was a Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary. He is considered Hungary's national poet and was one of the key figures of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. A: Artist Question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Harold J. Brubaker - Harold J. Brubaker is a Republican politician who served in the North Carolina General Assembly. He represented the state's seventy-eighth House district including constituents in Randolph County for 35 years. He resigned in 2012 with plans to become a lobbyist. At the time he was the longest-serving sitting member of the House.He was born and grew up in Lancaster County Pennsylvania. Brubaker was Speaker of the House for two terms (1995–1998). Answer: Office Holder Question Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Toddalioideae - Toddalioideae is a subfamily of flowering plants that belongs to the family Rutaceae. Answer Plant (Question) Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Angela (1978 film) - Angela is a 1978 film directed by Boris Sagal. It stars Sophia Loren and Steve Railsback. (Answer)	Film
[Q]: Sweatbees is a compilation album by Louisville, Kentucky rock band My Morning Jacket. It was released as a five-track EP in the UK on the Wichita label in 2002 and a nine-track compilation in Australia on the Spunk label in 2003. On both versions it comprised tracks from the band's second album "At Dawn" and two EPs. Sweatbees was released as a five track EP. [A]: Yes [Q]: Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,951,269, with an estimated population of 2,114,801 in 2015. It is by far the most populous county in Nevada, accounting more than two-thirds of its residents. Las Vegas, Nevada's most populous city, has been the county seat since the county was established. Most citizens in the county report feeling "overly-crowded" and admit to "disliking their neighbors". [A]: It's impossible to say [Q]: Tiffanie DeBartolo (born November 27, 1970) is an American novelist, filmmaker, and co-founder of independent record label Bright Antenna. She has written two novels, "God-Shaped Hole" and "How To Kill a Rock Star". She wrote and directed the film "Dream for an Insomniac", featuring Jennifer Aniston, but which had a very limited release in 1996. Tiffanie DeBartolo won many awards for ballet. [A]: No [Q]: Lethal Weapon 4 is a 1998 American buddy cop action comedy film directed and produced by Richard Donner, and starring Mel Gibson, Danny Glover, Joe Pesci, Rene Russo, Chris Rock, and Jet Li (in his American film debut). It is the fourth and final installment in the "Lethal Weapon" series. Jet Li only starred in the fourth installment of the Lethal Weapon series. [A]:	Yes
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence. Q: In a series of tweets the PM wished that may the year bring peace, joy and prosperity to everyone. A: “ଦେଶର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଭାଗରେ ଜନସାଧାରଣ ନବ ସାମ୍ବତ୍ସରିକ ବର୍ଷର ଆରମ୍ଭକୁ ପାଳନ କରୁଛନ୍ତି । ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ନବ ବର୍ଷର ଶୁଭକାମନା । ନୂତନ ବର୍ଷ ଶାନ୍ତି, ଖୁସି ଓ ସମୃଦ୍ଧି ଆଣିଦେଉ । ** Q: With the success of first wind auction scheme, MNRE today launched Scheme for another round of wind auction for 1000 MW capacity wind power projects. A: ପ୍ରଥମ ପବନ ନିଲାମୀ ଯୋଜନାର ସଫଳତା ପରେ 1000 ମେଗାୱାଟ ସାମର୍ଥ୍ୟ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ପବନ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ ପାଇଁ ଏମଏନଆରଇ ଆଉ ଏକ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟର ପବନ ନିଲାମୀ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଛି । ** Q: This was the first time that both the forces had come together and undertook flying operations. A:	ଆଇଏସଟିଏସ ସହିତ ଜଡିତ ଭାରତର ପ୍ରଥମ ପବନ ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ ପରିଯୋଜନା ଆରମ୍ଭ; ****
Q: If I tell you that Arthropods have no backbone, and ask you the question "what don't arthropods have?", is the correct answer "barnacles"? A:	No
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage. Example Input: Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideology include Fred Halliday, John Esposito and Muslim intellectuals like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes, to the detriment of progressive moderates who seek to separate religion from politics. Example Output: What type of role that Islamism seeks makes it a somewhat controversial concept? Example Input: Through combining the definition of electric current as the time rate of change of electric charge, a rule of vector multiplication called Lorentz's Law describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field. The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of a unified electromagnetic force that acts on a charge. This force can be written as a sum of the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force (due to the magnetic field). Fully stated, this is the law: Example Output: What is the time rate of change of electric charge? Example Input: In economics, notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winners Milton Friedman, a major advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, George Stigler, Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory, Gary Becker, an important contributor to the family economics branch of economics, Herbert A. Simon, responsible for the modern interpretation of the concept of organizational decision-making, Paul Samuelson, the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and Eugene Fama, known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour, are all graduates. American economist, social theorist, political philosopher, and author Thomas Sowell is also an alumnus. Example Output:	What Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner is also a university alumni member?
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. [EX Q]: Statement: The renowned Theban queen Nefertari, wife of Ramses II, has the most ornate tomb (number 66) but it is not always accessible. Choices: 1. The tomb of Queen Nefertari can only be accessed on Mondays and Tuesdays. 2. The most ornately-designed tomb houses the wife of Ramses II, Queen Nefertari. 3. The plainest of all of the tombs is the one which houses Queen Nefertari. [EX A]: 2 [EX Q]: Statement: yeah so did they get stuck Choices: 1. I bet they got stuck. 2. Did they get stuck? 3. I'm sure there wasn't anything to say about that. [EX A]: 2 [EX Q]: Statement: Passero says he is pleased with Passaic Legal Aid's work in the courts and is concerned because of the differing demographics of the counties. Choices: 1. Passero says Legal Aid has helped hundreds of people this year. 2. Passero says Legal Aid is not doing what they should be doing. 3. Passero is happy with Legal Aid's work in the courts. [EX A]:	3
Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer. Ex Input: Passage: Viruses , like the one depicted in Figure below , are tiny particles that may cause disease. Human diseases caused by viruses include the common cold and flu. Do you think viruses are prokaryotes or eukaryotes? The answer may surprise you. Viruses are not cells at all, so they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes. Answer: viruses Ex Output: The common cold and flu are examples of human diseases caused by what tiny particles? Ex Input: Passage: form of mechanical weathering that occurs as water expands when it freezes, wedging apart rock. Answer: mechanical weathering Ex Output: What term describes weathering that occurs as water expands when it freezes, wedging apart rock? Ex Input: Passage: connection is the basis of somatic reflexes. The corneal reflex is contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle to blink the eyelid when something touches the surface of the eye. Stretch reflexes maintain a constant length of muscles by causing a contraction of a muscle to compensate for a stretch that can be sensed by a specialized receptor called a muscle spindle. Answer: somatic Ex Output:	Triggering a blink when something touches the surface of the eye, the corneal reflex is what type of reflex?

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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning • 338 items • Updated Jan 3