SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
•
338 items
•
Updated
prompt
stringlengths 17
17.5k
| response
stringlengths 0
13.8k
|
|---|---|
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: Consider Input: I don't know if you can actually call this music. It is truly terrible. However, I love listening to it for some strange music. ... I am not normally a fan of rap music, but I laugh out loud every time I hear some of these songs. These Cash Money guys should be comedians. Except for Juvenile, since I can't understand anything he says, which is also rather funny. Don't buy it for the music, but it for the comedy.
Output: Positive
Input: Consider Input: I only used it a couple of times, a tiny bit of water leaked into the battery compartment and now it is rusted and won't turn on.
Output: Negative
Input: Consider Input: I heard about this book, so I wanted to read it to see if it was as funny and stupid (unintentionally) as I heard.I was not disappointed. Few things in life are free, and sex is defintely not among them.The perfect coda to this book is that the couple got divroced several years after publishing this book. You can't make this stuff up.
| Output: Negative
|
You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.
Q: text: pam's parents came home and found her having sex with her boyfriend, paul. they were furious about it.; pronoun: they
A: | pam's parents |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
--------
Question: Two of the world's most baseball-obsessed nations declared an end to a half-century of hostility six months ago, raising hopes of warmer ties between the home of the Major Leagues and the source of some of its best talent. But the most important act of sports diplomacy since then is taking place on a soccer field. On Tuesday, the New York Cosmos become the first U.S. professional team to play in Cuba since Presidents Raul Castro and Barack Obama announced that they were re-establishing diplomatic relations. Cuban officials said the friendly match against Cuba's national team was a sign of soccer's growing popularity on the island, and an important step in the normalization of the relationship between the U.S. and Cuba.New York Cosmos will play the Cuba national football team on TuesdayAmerica and Cuba put an end to a half-century of hostility six months agoPele, who played for the original Cosmos franchise, will attend the matchNow-defunct Chicago Sting were last team to play in Cuba, back in 1978
Question:While _ is far from a soccer powerhouse, the sport hasn't been spared the waves of departures that have robbed the island's teams of many top-ranked athletes.
Answer: Cuba
Question: PARIS, France (CNN) -- Friends and relatives of the 216 passengers and 12 crew members on Air France Flight 447 are coming to terms with the news that wreckage from the flight was found in the Atlantic Ocean. Eithne Walls, who danced with Riverdance on Broadway, was aboard Air France flight 447. Among those on board were a member of Brazil's former royal family, a one-time performer with the Riverdance troupe, a Rio city official, executives from major international companies and an 11-year-old British schoolboy. Pedro Luis de Orleans e Braganca, 26, was a descendant of the family that ruled Brazil until 1889, a branch of the former Portuguese royal family. The Orleans and Braganca family considered him to be fourth in line to the throne. Pedro Luis was the oldest son of Prince Antonio and Princess Christine, the family said. He was the only member of the family on the flight, his relatives said.Member of Brazil's former royal family among 216 passengers on missing planeOne-time performer with Riverdance troupe, British schoolboy also aboardAir France flight disappeared over Atlantic after taking off from BrazilMajority of the presumed dead came from Brazil, France and Germany
Question:The passengers included 61 people from _, 58 Brazilians, 26 Germans and people from 29 other countries, Air France said.
Answer: France
Question: (CNN) An ISIS massacre on the streets of Moscow? Bombs detonated by the same terror group in St. Petersburg? Such "huge terrorist acts" might have happened if Russian authorities hadn't detained seven alleged ISIS members, state media reported. The FSB -- Russia's security agency and the successor to the Soviet Union's KGB -- told state-run TASS news that the seven suspects were charged Wednesday for plotting terrorist attacks. They'd been detained February 7 in Yekaterinburg, Russia's fourth-largest city situated in the Sverdlovsk region in the Urals, according to a report by state-run Sputnik news citing the FSB. To date, Russia hasn't been hit by ISIS terror attacks on busy, civilian-filled areas like those in Paris, Tunis or Jakarta. But it has been a target, in part for the Kremlin's armed efforts against the Islamist extremist group in Syria.Agency: The suspects were from Russia, central Asian nations and led by someone who'd come from TurkeySearches of the suspects' houses turned up a bomb lab, guns, grenades and "extremist literature," state news saysISIS has threatened attacks in Russia, which is involved in a military campaign against the terror group in Syria
Question:They were ready to launch "high-profile terrorist attacks" in Moscow, _ and around Sverdlovsk.
Answer: | St. Petersburg
|
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'.
Sentence: As you sit at your desk and work on your laptop tonight look outside. Question: Which object appears smaller the moon or your laptop? (A) Laptop (B) Moon | B |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
CHAPTER XXXVI.
TOM TRINGLE GETS AN ANSWER.
Faddle as he went down into the country made up his mind that the law which required such letters to be delivered by hand was an absurd law. The post would have done just as well, and would have saved a great deal of trouble. These gloomy thoughts were occasioned by a conviction that he could not carry himself easily or make himself happy among such "howling swells" as these Alburys. If they should invite him to the house the matter would be worse that way than the other. He had no confidence in his dress coat, which he was aware had been damaged by nocturnal orgies. It is all very well to tell a fellow to be as "big a swell" as anybody else, as Tom had told him. But Faddle acknowledged to himself the difficulty of acting up to such advice. Even the eyes of Colonel Stubbs turned upon him after receipt of the letter would oppress him.
Nevertheless he must do his best, and he took a gig at the station nearest to Albury. He was careful to carry his bag with him, but still he lived in hope that he would be able to return to London the same day. When he found himself within the lodges of Stalham Park he could hardly keep himself from shivering, and, when he asked the footman at the door whether Colonel Stubbs were there, he longed to be told that Colonel Stubbs had gone away on the previous day to some--he did not care what--distant part of the globe. But Colonel Stubbs had not gone away. Colonel Stubbs was in the house.
| What is this chapter called? |
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: The Internet brings us many advantages. With the Internet, people can send and receive emails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using the Telnet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another. But the Internet also brings us troubles. Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the twoyear study showed. And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless"virtual" communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. "But _ it's _ important _ to _ remember _ this _ is _ not _ about _ the _ technology; _ it's _ about _ how _ it _ is _ used,"said one of the researchers. "It really points to the need for considering social factors when you design new inventions." Options: A Internet use reduces time used for family and friends. B Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actuall conversations. C Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. D All the above. Answer: D All the above. Question:
A: What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants' life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants. The deserts of the world are not uninhabited (not lived by people). People also live outside oases , but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also _ , no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water. Options: A only inside the oases B only outside the oases C both inside and outside the oases D in places with regular rainfalls Answer: C both inside and outside the oases Question:
A: People live _ .
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: If you can see the magic in a fairytale, you can face the future." --Danielle Steel Who have not read fairytales? We all have had the experience of reveling in the beauty and innocence of fairytales. May it be Cinderella or Sleeping Beauty... fairytale is a word which cannot be new to us. But have you ever traveled ages back to the earliest of times and uncovered the fascinating facts about these stories? Well, if not, then here are some mystical finds I discovered when I undertook this journey. A fairytale or fairy story is a fictional tale that usually features folkloric characters (such as fairies, talking animals). A fairytale often stars transformed princes, princesses, animals, as in "fairytale ending" where the humble but heroic princes defeat the wicked enemies or as in "fairytale romance" where after much ado the beautiful princesses marry their Prince Charming. One distinct feature of fairytales is that, they take place "once upon a time". The history of the fairytale is particularly difficult to trace. The oral tradition of the fairytale came long before the written page. The oldest known fairytales stem from ancient Egypt around 1,300 B.C and now, after traveling through various periods of time, they have grown and matured in various aspects and have become the most popular genre of stories for young children. The most famous authors of fairytales are the Grimm Brothers whose works include Cinderella, Rapunzel, Sleeping Beauty, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and many more; The Grimm Brothers collected their tales from farmers and edited them to suit their audience. But whatever may the form be, fairytales are after all fairytales! G. K. Chesterton said, "Fairytales do not tell children the dragons exist; they tell the dragons can be killed." This quote has great weight. Every child believes in fairies, dragons, etc. They do not need fairytales to tell them that. Instead fairytales tell that good always succeed over evil. So fairytales are necessary for young minds. Fairytales are narrated to... Options: A the dragons are evil things B good always win over evil C every child believes the existence of the dragon D every child can know how to kill a dragon from the fairytale Answer: B good always win over evil Question:
A: | By saying "Fairytales do not tell children the dragons exist; they tell the dragons can be killed.", G. K. Chesterton meant _ . |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: However, India is more than just us politicians.
A: భారతదేశమంటే మాలాంటి రాజకీయ నాయకుల కన్నా ప్రాధాన్యం గలది.
****
Q: 76,500 crore (Central'Share of Rs. 48,195 crore and State share of Rs.
A: (దీనిలో కేంద్రప్రభుత్వం వాటా 48 వేల 195 కోట్ల రూపాయలు కాగా, రాష్ట్ర ప్రభుత్వాల వాటా 28 వేల 305 కోట్ల రూపాయలు)
****
Q: 50 crore shall offer low cost digital modes of payment to their customers and no charges or Merchant Discount Rate shall be imposed on customers as well as merchants.
A: | వార్షిక వ్యాపార పరిమాణం రూ. 50కోట్లదాకా ఉన్న వ్యాపార సంస్థలు తమ ఖాతాదారులకు చౌకైన డిజిటల్ చెల్లింపుల విధానాన్ని అందుబాటులోకి తేవాలి.
****
|
Argument:1. In a stateless society people would know that they have a responsibility to care for their fellow man and take all the steps they possibly can to do so .
2. This action will be more direct , enthusiastic and relevant than any taken by the government because those organising it will inevitably be in closer contact and have more of a stake with the problems they are trying to solve .
3. Forcing people into community action , as the state tries to do , detracts from real community action .
4. People naturally try to help one another out and do what they can for their communities but when the state tries to undertake this action itself it always wastes a huge amount or resources and sends the message that the job is done .
Claim: Community action is a more powerful tool than the state for providing goods.
Sentences: 1. They serve no useful rehabilitative purpose , and exist only to fulfil a common desire to punish deviant behaviour and to segregate criminals from the public at large .
2. In the United States , the UK and many European countries , prison populations have increased dramatically , but reductions in rates of offending have been minimal or non existent .
3. Prisons harm inmates and obstruct attempts to reintegrate them into society .
4. Contemporary prisons are the result of a failed utopian experiment .
5. It may be necessary to incarcerate certain compulsive and habitually violent criminals , but for a majority of offenders , prison only serves exacerbate underlying social , economic and psychological problems that lead to criminality .
6. Strictly supervised whipping or caning can adequately and proportionately express societys anger with the criminal , while avoiding the dangers of long-term incarceration and reinvigorating the use of rehabilitation .
7. If imprisonment is a more rational response to criminal behaviour , why would so many rational individuals opt to receive corporal punishment ?
8. Using corporal punishment to reduce or replace custodial sentences would provide an effective way to fulfil the social need to punish criminals , while removing the harmful externalities of mass incarceration .
9. he criminologist Peter Moskos observes that most of us , if given the choice , would opt to receive ten lashes rather than spend five years in prison .
10. Paradoxically , a significant number of us would condemn corporal punishment as barbaric and inhumane .
What claim can be made from these sentences?
Flogging harms offenders less than imprisonment
This House supports the legalisation of drugs
Claim: Drugs currently fund terrorism and regional instability
Question:
Summarize the argument implied by these sentences. 1. By claiming the efficacy of nuclear weapons as a strategic deterrent , the current nuclear powers encourage the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction -LRB- Krieger , 2003 -RRB- .
2. To be a part of the so-called ` nuclear club ' is seen as a matter of great prestige ; when India and Pakistan recently declared their nuclear capability and held mutual tests in the 1990s , it was seen in both countries as increasing their international status .
3. Nevertheless , tensions in the region have only increased since the mutual announcements , not least the Kargil War of 1999 that almost precipitated a nuclear war .
4. Nations opposed to a nuclear power therefore feel that they need to develop their own capability in order to protect themselves .
5. The declared nuclear powers must therefore take the lead in disarmament , as an example for the rest of the world .
Answer:
The purported efficacy of nuclear deterrence drives nuclear proliferation and therefore increases the risk of nuclear weapons being utilized
Question: What claim can be made from the following pieces of evidence?
1. Do you support the restoration of the Constitution of the Crimean Republic dated 1992 and Crimea 's status as a part of Ukraine ?
2. This was put forward to 16 March with two options ; Do you support Crimea 's reunification with Russia ?
3. The 97 % vote for joining Russia and 83 % turnout conclusively show that this is the will of the Crimean people .
4. Putin told the Federation Council that Russia is responding to a threat to the lives of citizens of the Russian Federation and the personnel of the armed forces of the Russian Federation on Ukrainian territory .
5. It is the people of Crimea who are important and their interests should be considered .
6. The Crimean parliament has agreed to hold a referendum on 25 May on Autonomous Republic of Crimea has state sovereignty and is a part of Ukraine , in accordance with treaties and agreements .
7. Russia needs to protect both the Russian citizens who are in Crimea and the ethnic Russians who look to Moscow not Kiev .
Claim: Need to protect Russian civilians
This House believes Africa is really rising
Claim: | Human development indicators have significantly improved in recent years. |
Instructions: The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Input: story: Local businessmen are increasingly facing competition from online retailers. Larry Pollock, owner of Camera Co/Op on South Congress, said he has been dealing with this kind of problem for years, even before the Internet. The struggle began with mail-order catalogues , which are similar to online retailers in that they have few employees to pay, no sales tax fees and no business venue to lease and manage.
"Their overhead is lower, but they don't offer a service like we do," Pollock said.
Pollock, however, said providing a valuable service to customers does not always guarantee continued sales.
"We spend 30 minutes to an hour with somebody and they go home and buy it on line," he said.
According to the state comptroller's office, online shopping is developing at a more rapid rate than traditional businesses.
In spite of how fair or unfair online shopping may be to the local businessmen, consumers will continue to turn to the Internet for its variety and accessibility, said Mitch Wilson, an online shopper. "You have a larger selection and it's easier to compare prices."
Wilson said he built his personal computer and paid a third of the price by shopping on line.
"Before the Internet, I would have had to go and buy an assembled computer from somebody like Dell," he said. "Before I started shopping on line I could never find all the pieces I wanted. No single store had everything needed, so shopping on line saved me from having to buy from Dell."
Janny Brazeal, a psychology freshman, said online shopping is too impersonal.
"'d rather see it in person, touch it, know that I'm getting it," she said.
Brazeal also said she would not give out her credit card number or other personal information on line no matter how safe the site claims it is., question: What is a reason online is cheaper?
Output: | overhead is lower |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Dermatologist Toral Patel owner of D&A Dermatology in Chicago said that after trying on makeup patients have arrived in her office with pinkeye cold sores bacterial infections and boils.
"It's not you " Patel said "it's the people before you."
Viruses like the herpes virus that causes cold sores need a human host to survive Patel said but they can last long enough on lipstick to travel to someone else.
"It can happen anywhere " Patel said. "It's not a matter of the neighborhood drugstore versus a high-end department store."
If you must sample Patel said it's better to apply on your wrist or neck â a spot that's not as noticeable below the jawline â should your luck run out. And never ever dab around an open sore or a scratch.
If there's one thing Patel advises avoiding it's applying near eyes where skin is more sensitive.
"The minute someone dips their tester in there more than once it's no longer a single-use tester " Patel said.
Patel herself doesn't try on makeup in stores â "not anymore " she said. Instead she notes many stores are flexible with returns allowing you to try at home.
Alternately ask the person at the counter if he or she can sterilize an applicator. They should have an alcohol spritzer which kills germs. | What germs lurk at the makeup counter? |
What is the answer for the question: What is the name of the drilling fluid that is significantly more expensive than untreated petroleum fuels? from the following article ? Drilling fluids are necessary for borehole stability in deep cores, and can also be used to circulate cuttings away from the bit. Fluids used include water, ethanol/water and water/ethylene glycol mixtures, petroleum fuels, non-aromatic hydrocarbons, and n-butyl acetate. Water is the cheapest and cleanest option; it may be present on the glacial surface or may be created by thermal drilling. In cold ice some form of antifreeze is necessary, or heat must be reapplied by reaming the hole periodically. Ethanol and water. Ethanol acts as an anti-freeze in water; at sufficient concentrations it can reduce the freezing temperature of the mixture to well below any temperature likely to be encountered in ice drilling. The concentration must be chosen to prevent the liquid freezing and also to maintain the borehole against the ice overburden pressure. Because the density of the mixture decreases with lower temperatures, vertical convection will develop in boreholes where temperatures decrease with depth, as the lighter mixture rises. This causes slush to form in the borehole, though successful drilling is still possible. Ethanol is one of the cheapest options for a drilling fluid, and requires less storage space than other options because in use it is diluted with water. A Soviet expedition left an 800 m borehole in Antarctica filled with ethanol and water at an ice temperature of −53 °C; after 11 months the borehole remained open and drilling was resumed with no problems. A problem with this option is that the mixture will penetrate cores that have cracks. Ethylene glycol and water was used at Camp Century in 1966 in the lower part of the hole to dissolve the cuttings. Petroleum fuels. This includes diesel, jet fuel, and kerosene. They are inexpensive and easily available, and were once in common use; disadvantages include flammability and the aromatics they contain, which are a health hazard. Non-aromatic hydrocarbons. As of 2009 these had become the most commonly used drilling fluids; eliminating the...
A: | Non-aromatic hydrocarbons |
Question: "What helps researchers study the genes of Ashkenazi's easily?" Context: "A 2006 study found Ashkenazi Jews to be a clear, homogeneous genetic subgroup. Strikingly, regardless of the place of origin, Ashkenazi Jews can be grouped in the same genetic cohort – that is, regardless of whether an Ashkenazi Jew's ancestors came from Poland, Russia, Hungary, Lithuania, or any other place with a historical Jewish population, they belong to the same ethnic group. The research demonstrates the endogamy of the Jewish population in Europe and lends further credence to the idea of Ashkenazi Jews as an ethnic group. Moreover, though intermarriage among Jews of Ashkenazi descent has become increasingly common, many Haredi Jews, particularly members of Hasidic or Hareidi sects, continue to marry exclusively fellow Ashkenazi Jews. This trend keeps Ashkenazi genes prevalent and also helps researchers further study the genes of Ashkenazi Jews with relative ease. It is noteworthy that these Haredi Jews often have extremely large families." Answer:
----
Answer: intermarriage among Jews
Question: "Dionysus was compared to someone whose festival is called?" Context: "While the new plebeian nobility made social, political and religious inroads on traditionally patrician preserves, their electorate maintained their distinctive political traditions and religious cults. During the Punic crisis, popular cult to Dionysus emerged from southern Italy; Dionysus was equated with Father Liber, the inventor of plebeian augury and personification of plebeian freedoms, and with Roman Bacchus. Official consternation at these enthusiastic, unofficial Bacchanalia cults was expressed as moral outrage at their supposed subversion, and was followed by ferocious suppression. Much later, a statue of Marsyas, the silen of Dionysus flayed by Apollo, became a focus of brief symbolic resistance to Augustus' censorship. Augustus himself claimed the patronage of Venus and Apollo; but his settlement appealed to all classes. Where loyalty was implicit, no divine hierarchy need be politically enforced; Liber's festival continued." Answer:
----
Answer: Liber's festival
Question: "Where did apparitions reportedly show up in 1917?" Context: "Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world. The Portuguese government continues to promote and develop new tourist destinations, such as the Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo. Lisbon is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists (with seven million tourists occupying the city's hotels in 2006, a number that grew 11.8% compared to previous year). Lisbon in recent years surpassed the Algarve as the leading tourist region in Portugal. Porto and Northern Portugal, especially the urban areas north of Douro River valley, was the tourist destination which grew most (11.9%) in 2006, surpassing Madeira (in 2010), as the third most visited destination.[citation needed]" Answer:
----
Answer: | Fátima |
Q:Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: Have you ever wondered whether it’s worth your while to encourage an older person to start exercising? In 2014, the top-notch journal JAMA published the results of a fantastic research project: a study in which 1635 sedentary older adults (aged 70-89) were assigned to get either a structured exercise program, or a program of “successful aging” health education. The researchers called it the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) study. (You can read the full study here.) During the LIFE study, the two groups were followed for a little over 2.5 years. And by the end of the study, guess which group of volunteers was more likely to still walk a quarter of a mile (without a walker)? That’s right. When it came to avoiding “major mobility disability” — which the researchers defined as becoming unable to walk 400 meters or more — a structured exercise program was better than a program of healthy aging education. Specifically, the researchers found that 30% of the exercisers experienced a period of major disability, compared to 35.5% of the seniors enrolled in the healthy aging education program. This is a very encouraging finding! That said, it’s also a bit sobering to realize that even with exercise, almost 1 in 3 older adults experienced a period of limited mobility, of which half lasted 6 months or more. In this post, I’ll share some more details on this study, because the results provide a wonderful wealth of information that can be helpful to older adults, family caregivers, and even geriatricians such as myself. Want to know how often the exercisers experienced “adverse events”? (Hint: often!) Wondering just what the structured exercise program involved? (Hint: more than walking!) Let’s dig into the details! At the end of this post, I’ll share my list of key take-home points for older adults and family caregivers. Who were the study volunteers? Whenever you read about a research study, it’s important to understand how the study volunteers compare to the older adults in *your* life. One of... Question: When the LIFE study was over, who walked better? Options: - neither group - not enough information - those in the exercise program - those in the healthy education group
A: | those in the exercise program |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Q: It recently came out that experts trialing drugs before they come to market typically trial drugs first, primarily on male animals and then, primarily on men.
A: | اخیرا اتفاق افتاد که کارشناسان داروها را آزمایش می کردند قبل از اینکه وارد بازار شوند روش معمول آزمایش داروها ابتدا ، عمدتا روی حیوانات نر و سپس عمدتا روی مردان. |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The distinction between Primary and Secondary groups serves to identify between two orders of social organisation through analysis of the group relationships and their nature .
Question: what does something identify?
Output: two orders of social organisation
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: He also began making super-8 films beginning in junior high , and showed these films to the scholarship committee of Brigham Young University in 1981 , earning a full scholarship in ` Theatre and Cinematic Arts ' after receiving a Sundance Institute ` Most Promising Filmmaker ' award for his film `` Night Meeting '' .
Question: what did someone begin?
Output: making super-8 films beginning in junior high , and showed these films to the scholarship committee of Brigham Young University in 1981 , earning a full scholarship in ` Theatre and Cinematic Arts ' after receiving a Sundance Institute ` Most Promising Filmmaker ' award for his film `` Night Meeting '' .
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Boshoff claimed a symbolism of the murder for farm murders that he described as `` nothing other than a state of war '' .
Question: how did someone describe something?
| Output: nothing other than a state of war
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
PROBLEM: English: There is also the question of our overall policy on human rights and the relationship between human rights and foreign policy.
Spanish:No olvido tampoco la cuestión de nuestra política general en materia de derechos humanos y la relación entre los derechos humanos y la política exterior.
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: English: FYROM wants to be told here and now that, in principle, accession will be possible when the time is right.
Spanish:ARYM/Macedonia quiere obtener la respuesta de que, por principio, tendrá la posibilidad de hacerlo cuando llegue el momento adecuado.
SOLUTION: Yes
PROBLEM: English: The Commission' s analysis has in fact shown that, although classified as high income countries by the World Bank, Cyprus and Malta have the same difficulties as the CEECs in transposing Community law due to their lack of administrative and judicial capacity.
Spanish:En efecto, el examen analítico de la Comisión ha mostrado que Chipre y Malta -pese a estar clasificados en la categoría de países con ingresos elevados por el Banco Mundial- presentan las mismas dificultades que los PECO para transponer el derecho comunitario por la insuficiencia de sus capacidades administrativas y jurisdiccionales.
SOLUTION: | Yes
|
Question: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the full name of the first woman with whom Grainger had sex? , can you please find it? In London, Grainger's charm, good looks and talent (with some assistance from the local Australian community) ensured that he was quickly taken up as a pianist by wealthy patrons. He was soon performing in concerts in private homes. The Times critic reported after one such appearance that Grainger's playing "revealed rare intelligence and a good deal of artistic insight". In 1902 he was presented by the socialite Lillith Lowrey to Queen Alexandra, who thereafter frequently attended his London recitals. Lowrey, 20 years Grainger's senior, traded patronage and contacts for sexual favours – he termed the relationship a "love-serve job". She was the first woman with whom he had sex; he later wrote of this initial encounter that he had experienced "an overpowering landslide" of feeling, and that "I thought I was about to die. If I remember correctly, I only experienced fear of death. I don't think that any joy entered into it".In February 1902 Grainger made his first appearance as a piano soloist with an orchestra, playing Tchaikovsky's first piano concerto with the Bath Pump Room Orchestra. In October of that year he toured Britain in a concert party with Adelina Patti, the Italian-born opera singer. Patti was greatly taken by the young pianist and prophesied a glorious career for him. The following year he met the German-Italian composer and pianist Ferruccio Busoni. Initially the two men were on cordial terms (Busoni offered to give Grainger lessons free of charge) and, as a result, Grainger spent part of the 1903 summer in Berlin as Busoni's pupil. However, the visit was not a success; as Bird notes, Busoni had expected "a willing slave and adoring disciple", a role Grainger was not willing to fulfill. Grainger returned to London in July 1903; almost immediately he departed with Rose on a 10-month tour of Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, as a member of a party organised by the Australian contralto Ada Crossley.
Answer: Lillith Lowrey
Question: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who claimed that the man who wrote his first song while sick use of dissonance on ... 'Taxman' and 'I Want to Tell You' was revolutionary in popular music? , can you please find it? Harrison wrote his first song, "Don't Bother Me", while sick in a hotel bed in Bournemouth during August 1963, as "an exercise to see if I could write a song", as he remembered. His songwriting ability improved throughout the Beatles' career, but his material did not earn full respect from Lennon, McCartney and producer George Martin until near the group's break-up. In 1969, McCartney told Lennon: "Until this year, our songs have been better than George's. Now this year his songs are at least as good as ours". Harrison often had difficulty getting the band to record his songs. Most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contain at least two Harrison compositions; three of his songs appear on Revolver, "the album on which Harrison came of age as a songwriter", according to Inglis. Harrison wrote the chord progression of "Don't Bother Me" almost exclusively in the Dorian mode, demonstrating an interest in exotic tones that eventually culminated in his embrace of Indian music. The latter proved a strong influence on his songwriting and contributed to his innovation within the Beatles. According to Mikal Gilmore of Rolling Stone, "Harrison's openness to new sounds and textures cleared new paths for his rock and roll compositions. His use of dissonance on ... 'Taxman' and 'I Want to Tell You' was revolutionary in popular music – and perhaps more originally creative than the avant-garde mannerisms that Lennon and McCartney borrowed from the music of Karlheinz Stockhausen, Luciano Berio, Edgard Varèse and Igor Stravinsky ..."Of the 1967 Harrison song "Within You Without You", author Gerry Farrell said that Harrison had created a "new form", calling the composition "a quintessential fusion of pop and Indian music". Lennon called the song one of Harrison's best: "His mind and his music are clear. There is his innate talent, he brought that sound together." In his next fully Indian-styled song, "The Inner Light", Harrison embraced the Karnatak discipline of Indian music, rather than the Hindustani style he had used in "Love...
Answer: Gilmore
Question: The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the name of the object raised by Brig. Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard? , can you please find it? H. L. Hunley takes his ship, the H.L. Hunley, out in the Charleston, South Carolina harbor and it sinks with all hands. As the blockade still needs to be broken, Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard has the ship raised and puts George E. Dixon in charge. He starts looking for a crew and after some difficulty finally finds enough volunteers to man it. They practice cranking the propeller. The crew do not all get along with each other. Dixon flashes back to the Battle of Shiloh, where a gold coin given to him by his wife (who was later killed in a steamboat explosion caused by a drifting mine) deflected a bullet and saved his life. They take the ship down and sit on the bottom to see how long they can stay down and almost get stuck. The U.S. Navy is warned about the sub. The crew votes that if after an attack they are stuck on the bottom, they will open the valves, flooding the ship, rather than suffocate. They go out to attack the USS Wabash, but the attack fails. Following the warning the ship has draped metal chain netting over the side. Also the rope which was attached to the torpedo they were to release under the ship gets loose and becomes entangled in the propeller. It has to be cut loose while sailors on the Wabash shoot at the Hunley. Beauregard proposes putting the torpedo at the end of a long spar. The USS Housatonic is ordered to change its position in the harbor and always be ready to steam, meaning it cannot hang metal netting over the side. The Hunley's second in command, Lt. Alexander, is ordered to Mobile, Alabama, and a young soldier who had been volunteering to join the crew is allowed to do so.
Answer: | the H.L. Hunley |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
A photo looking at the back side of two giraffes check out the people.
| બે જિરાફની પીઠ બાજુ જોઈ એક ફોટો લોકો તપાસો. |
Lizzy: In a shopping mall, one T-shirt costs $20 each; a pair of pants costs $80; a pair of shoes costs $150. All items will get a 10% discount. How much does Eugene have to pay if he buys four T-shirts, three pairs of pants, and two pairs of shoes?.
Me: Hmmm, let me think. I think this is the detailed solution: | The total cost of the four T - shirts is 4 x $20 = $80. Three pairs of pants cost 3 x $80 = $240. Two pairs of shoes cost 2 x $150 = $300. The total amount of all the items is $80 + $240 + $300 = $620. Thus, Eugene will get a discount of 10 / 100 x $620 = $62. Therefore, Eugene will have to pay $620 - $62 = $558. Final answer: 558. |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Q: Detectives from the PSNI's organised crime unit carried out the searches last Friday and Saturday. No arrests were reported by the police following the operation. "Drugs ruin lives and damage communities. We will continue to target those who seek to exploit vulnerable people for their own criminal gain," Det Insp Richard Thornton said.
A: | Police have seized an estimated £110,000 of suspected cannabis during searches in Dunmurry and Newtownards. |
Explain simply why yes is the correct answer to: Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Sally Ride released several books for children to read.". Explanation: | Sally Ride is an author of children's books. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Problem:Question: Where was the Hudson's Bay Company headquartered when it controlled the Vancouver Island area? Passage:The Colony of Vancouver Island had been created in 1849 to bolster British claims to the whole island and the adjacent Gulf Islands, and to provide a North Pacific home port for the Royal Navy at Esquimalt. By the mid-1850s, the Island Colony's non-indigenous population was around 800 people; a mix of mostly British, French-Canadian, Metis, Hawaiians, but with handfuls of Iroquoians and Cree in the employ of the fur company, and a few Belgian and French Oblate priests (thousands of First Nations died due to the smallpox epidemic). Three years earlier, the Treaty of Washington had established the boundary between British North America and the United States of America west of the Rocky Mountains along the 49th parallel. The mainland area of present-day British Columbia, Canada was an unorganised territory under British sovereignty until 1858. The region was under the de facto administration of the Hudson's Bay Company, and its regional chief executive, James Douglas, who also happened to be Governor of Vancouver Island. The region was informally given the name New Caledonia, after the fur-trading district which covered the central and northern interior of the mainland west of the Rockies.
Solution: | a |
The following article contains an answer for the question: Who buried the cannons and burned the colony's buildings? , can you please find it? The French colonization of Texas began with the establishment of a fort in present-day southeastern Texas. It was established in 1685 near Arenosa Creek and Matagorda Bay by explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle. He intended to found the colony at the mouth of the Mississippi River, but inaccurate maps and navigational errors caused his ships to anchor instead 400 miles (640 km) to the west, off the coast of Texas. The colony survived until 1688. The present-day town of Inez is near the fort's site. The colony faced numerous difficulties during its brief existence, including Native American raids, epidemics, and harsh conditions. From that base, La Salle led several expeditions to find the Mississippi River. These did not succeed, but La Salle did explore much of the Rio Grande and parts of east Texas. During one of his absences in 1686, the colony's last ship was wrecked, leaving the colonists unable to obtain resources from the French colonies of the Caribbean. As conditions deteriorated, La Salle realized the colony could survive only with help from the French settlements in Illinois Country to the north, along the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers. His last expedition ended along the Brazos River in early 1687, when La Salle and five of his men were murdered during a mutiny. Although a handful of men reached Illinois Country, help never made it to the fort. Most of the remaining members of the colony were killed during a Karankawa raid in late 1688, four children survived after being adopted as captives. Although the colony lasted only three years, it established France's claim to possession of the region that is now Texas. The United States later claimed, unsuccessfully, this region as part of the Louisiana Purchase because of the early French colony. Spain learned of La Salle's mission in 1686. Concerned that the French colony could threaten Spain's control over the Viceroyalty of New Spain and the unsettled southeastern region of North America, the Crown funded multiple expeditions to locate and eliminate...
----
Answer: the Spanish
The following article contains an answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who obtained an extended leave of absence? , can you please find it? The Mozart family grand tour was a journey through western Europe, undertaken by Leopold Mozart, his wife Anna Maria, and their musically gifted children Maria Anna (Nannerl) and Wolfgang Amadeus from 1763 to 1766. At the start of the tour the children were aged eleven and seven respectively. Their extraordinary skills had been demonstrated during a visit to Vienna in 1762, when they had played before the Empress Maria Theresa at the Imperial Court. Sensing the social and pecuniary opportunities that might accrue from a prolonged trip embracing the capitals and main cultural centres of Europe, Leopold obtained an extended leave of absence from his post as deputy Kapellmeister to the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg. Throughout the subsequent tour, the children's Wunderkind status was confirmed as their precocious performances consistently amazed and gratified their audiences. The first stage of the tour's itinerary took the family, via Munich and Frankfurt, to Brussels and then on to Paris where they stayed for five months. They then departed for London, where during a stay of more than a year Wolfgang made the acquaintance of some of the leading musicians of the day, heard much music, and composed his first symphonies. The family then moved on to the Netherlands, where the schedule of performances was interrupted by the illnesses of both children, although Wolfgang continued to compose prolifically. The homeward phase incorporated a second stop in Paris and a trip through Switzerland, before the family's return to Salzburg in November 1766. The material rewards of the tour, though reportedly substantial, did not transform the family's lifestyle, and Leopold continued in the Prince-Archbishop's service. However, the journey enabled the children to experience to the full the cosmopolitan musical world, and gave them an outstanding education. In Wolfgang's case this would continue through further journeys in the following six years, prior to his appointment by the Prince-Archbishop as a court musician.
----
Answer: Mozart
The following article contains an answer for the question: Whose piece is now called the Festive Symphony? , can you please find it? Dissatisfied with his first large-scale orchestral work, the D major Overture of 1848, Smetana studied passages from Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Weber and Berlioz before producing his Triumphal Symphony of 1853. Though this is dismissed by Rosa Newmarch as "an epithalamium for a Habsburg Prince", Smetana's biographer Brian Large identifies much in the piece that characterises the composer's more mature works. Despite the symphony's rejection by the Court and the lukewarm reception on its premiere, Smetana did not abandon the work. It was well received in Gothenburg in 1860, and a revised version was performed in Prague in 1882, without the "triumphal" tag, under Adolf Čech. The piece is now sometimes called the Festive Symphony. Smetana's visit to Liszt at Weimar in the summer of 1857, where he heard the latter's Faust Symphony and Die Ideale, caused a material reorientation of Smetana's orchestral music. These works gave Smetana answers to many compositional problems relating to the structure of orchestral music, and suggested a means for expressing literary subjects by a synthesis between music and text, rather than by simple musical illustration. These insights enabled Smetana to write the three Gothenburg symphonic poems, (Richard III, Wallenstein's Camp and Hakon Jarl), works that transformed Smetana from a composer primarily of salon pieces to a modern neo-Romantic, capable of handling large-scale forces and demonstrating the latest musical concepts. From 1862 Smetana was largely occupied with opera and, apart from a few short pieces, did not return to purely orchestral music before beginning Má vlast in 1872. In his introduction to the Collected Edition Score, František Bartol brackets Má vlast with the opera Libuše as "direct symbols of [the] consummating national struggle". Má vlast is the first of Smetana's mature large-scale works that is independent of words, and its musical ideas are bolder than anything he had tried before. To musicologist John Clapham, the cycle presents "a cross-section of Czech...
----
Answer: | Smetana |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Already, just in the last few days, we've had so many people talking about stuff that they care about, that they're passionate about, that can make a difference in the world, and the idea of getting this group of people together — some of the causes that we believe in, the money that this conference can raise and the ideas — I really believe that that combination will, over time, make a difference.
すでに、この数日だけでも大勢の人々が気にかけていることや情熱を燃やしていること、世界の変化につながるようなことについて話をしてきましたこうした人々をひとつにするというアイデアは － それは私たちの理念でもあるのですが、この会議が生み出すお金やアイデアは － それらを組み合わせることでやがて変化を作り出すことになるはずです
There's another way we can recycle water.
水を再利用する方法は他にもあります
We don't know how, but we know it will.
| どんな影響かはわかりませんが影響はします
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.
See one example below:
Problem: proper question: Who recorded Walking in Fresno?
disfluent question: Where no sorry who recorded Walking in Fresno?
context: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, Walking Into Fresno, written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous WWVA Jamboree radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.
Solution: Yes
Explanation: The input sentence is correctly recognized as answerable or not because the answer to the question is 'Bill Aken' and it is present in the context so it is a positive example.
Problem: proper question: Where wasn't Shirley planning an expedition?
disfluent question: Where was no where wasn't Shirley planning an expedition?
context: Following the death of Braddock, William Shirley assumed command of British forces in North America. At a meeting in Albany in December 1755, he laid out his plans for 1756. In addition to renewing the efforts to capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudière River to attack the city of Quebec. Bogged down by disagreements and disputes with others, including William Johnson and New York's Governor Sir Charles Hardy, Shirley's plan had little support.
Solution: | No |
In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Let me give you an example: ฟินแลนด์จะจ่ายค่าทำความสะอาด ถึงแม้เอสโตเนีย จะไม่ได้ขอร้องความช่วยเหลืออย่างเป็นทางการ
The answer to this example can be: Finland will be paying the costs of the cleanup, as Estonia did not make an official request for help.
Here is why: The above sentence is correctly translated from Thai to English
OK. solve this:
ทางตันในการเจรจาขยายเวลาการลดภาษีเริ่มจากการที่สภาผู้แทนฯ ได้ปฏิเสธร่างกฎหมายฉบับที่อนุมัติโดยวุฒิสภาในวันอังคาร หลังจากที่มีการคัดค้านจากสมาชิกสภาผู้แทนจากพรรค Republican โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งจากคนที่มีความเกี่ยวข้องกับกลุ่มการเมืองพรรค Tea Party ซึ่งสนับสนุนการลดค่าใช้ของรัฐบาลและท่อส่งน้ำมัน Keystone XL ที่อื้อฉาว
Answer: | The tax cut extension impasse began when the House effectively rejected the Senate-approved version of the bill on Tuesday after being faced with opposition from House Republicans, specifically those associated with the Tea Party movement, who advocated for spending cuts and the controversial Keystone XL oil pipeline. |
Detailed Instructions: Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Problem:It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Union Sportive du Foyer de la Régie Abidjan-Niger.
Solution: | Now it is used for football matches. It is the home of Union Sportive du Foyer de la Régie Abidjan-Niger. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a disfluent question, a proper question and a context. A disfluent question is a question that has some interruptions in it while framing and a proper question is the correct form of the question without any disfluency. Classify whether the question is answerable or not based on the given context.
Problem:proper question: What Institute published findings in September 2012 regarding the Forbes richest 400 Americans?
disfluent question: What Institute published findings in September 2012 regarding the New York Times, no make that, the Forbes richest 400 Americans?
context: According to PolitiFact the top 400 richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined. According to the New York Times on July 22, 2014, the richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent. Inherited wealth may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a substantial head start. In September 2012, according to the Institute for Policy Studies, over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege.
Solution: | Yes |
You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: When land is cleared, habitats are lost.
Sent 2: It may be cleared for agriculture.
Sent 3: It may also be used for building new homes or businesses.
Sent 4: Within the past 100 years, the amount of land used for agriculture has almost doubled.
Sent 5: Land used for grazing cattle has more than doubled.
Sent 6: Many wetlands have also been lost to agriculture.
Sent 7: The U.S. has lost almost all the natural tall-grass prairies.
Sent 8: Thee areas of tall thick grass have virtually disappeared.
Sent 9: These areas of land had thick fertile soil.
Sent 10: Their grasses had very deep root systems.
Sent 11: These deep and thick roots reduced the amount of soil erosion.
Sent 12: They also were home to many plants and animals.
Sent 13: Prairies were wonderful places.
Sent 14: They were home to colorful flowers, prairie dogs, and herds of bison.
Question: What reduced the amount of soil erosion in grass? (A) Deep and thick roots (B) Deep roots (C) Shallow roots (D) The prarie dogs (E) Animals (F) The deep root system of grass (G) The grasses with deep root systems.
[EX A]: A, B, F, G.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: In October 1933 Einstein returned to the U.S. and took up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study (in Princeton, New Jersey), noted for having become a refuge for scientists fleeing Nazi Germany.
Sent 2: At the time, most American universities, including Harvard, Princeton and Yale, had minimal or no Jewish faculty or students, as a result of their Jewish quota which lasted until the late 1940s.
Sent 3: Einstein was still undecided on his future.
Sent 4: He had offers from several European universities, including Oxford where he stayed for three short periods between May 1931 and June 1933, however in 1935 he arrived at the decision to remain permanently in the United States and apply for citizenship.
Sent 5: Einstein's affiliation with the Institute for Advanced Study would last until his death in 1955.
Sent 6: He was one of the four first selected (two of the others being John von Neumann and Kurt Godel) at the new Institute, where he soon developed a close friendship with Godel.
Sent 7: The two would take long walks together discussing their work.
Sent 8: Bruria Kaufman, his assistant, later became a physicist.
Sent 9: During this period, Einstein tried to develop a unified field theory and to refute the accepted interpretation of quantum physics, both unsuccessfully.
Question: How many years was Einstein affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study? (A) Over 20 years (B) 22 years (C) 20 years (D) 2 years.
[EX A]: B, C.
[EX Q]: Paragraph- Sent 1: For most lawyers, full waiting rooms and appointments booked out to mid-July would equate to a lucrative law practice.
Sent 2: But Frank Smith drives a 6-year-old car with 140,000 miles on it, and paying his senior paralegal minimum wage the last few months has put him in the red.
Sent 3: Hoped-for federal grants haven"t come through, so he"s had to raise his rates.
Sent 4: As of last week he charges $50 an hour minimum instead of $25 for the services of his yearling Northern Utah Legal Aid Foundation.
Sent 5: That"s in a lawyer"s market where fees range in the $150 to $250 an hour range in the Ogden area, and up to $400 an hour in the Salt Lake area.
Sent 6: Smith"s one-lawyer foundation basically helps the folks who have too much money to qualify for the federally funded Utah Legal Services, but not enough money to afford a lawyer.
Question: What is the minimum that Frank Smith would charge for an hour of legal services, in dollars? (A) $50 (B) $400 (C) $150 (D) $25.
[EX A]: | A.
|
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Ex Input:
It all began when Trevor Morrison sat down at the piano in Edinburgh's Silverlea Care Home 10 years ago and began to play.
The magic did not go unnoticed.
The tunes were simple, naive even, but memorable and with an extraordinary emotional depth.
As a 10-year-old child on the west coast island of Bute during World War Two, Trevor had been taught piano by a former resident of St Kilda.
His teacher had left the remote archipelago in the outer Hebrides when they were evacuated in 1930.
Somehow, a lifetime later and in failing health, Trevor managed to remember the tunes his teacher had shown him.
Stuart McKenzie, who had been volunteering in the care home, offered to record them.
"He played the most astonishing tunes. They were so different. Complicated, but simple," Mr McKenzie says.
"I went home, got my computer, downloaded a bit of software and went along to a local electrical store and paid £3 for a microphone we could put down the back of the piano for him. And away he went."
Trevor died in 2012, but the recordings eventually got passed on to Decca Records, which also saw the magic and commissioned a number of top composers to develop the tunes along with the Scottish Festival Orchestra.
The end result is a whole album entitled The Lost Songs of St Kilda, featuring some of Trevor Morrison's solo recordings in their pure form, others mixed in with orchestral arrangements and some completely new pieces inspired by the music.
Composer Sir James MacMillan is one of the contributors.
At his home overlooking the Firth of Clyde, James MacMillan can just about see the island of Bute where as a boy Trevor Morrison learned the songs.
"There's something very haunting about it," he says.
"What I decided to do was take Trevor Morrison's recording and play it alongside a sort of wrap-around effect from the string orchestra - making almost a kind of canon out of it."
Also recruited to create a piece was award-winning film composer Craig Armstrong.
He decided to use Trevor Morrison's recording as a basis for inspiring a new composition heavily influenced by Hebridean psalm singing.
Armstrong says: "In a lot of classical music people can tend to think that something that is very complicated is good and something that is very simple is not so interesting, but of course that's not really the case because these pieces I found quite deep and very emotional."
Mr McKenzie says the 10-year journey from making a recording for an old man in a care home, to seeing the album come to fruition has been an amazing process.
He says: "It's a wonderful thing to be able to do and it certainly took a lot of pressure off Trevor trying to remember them. At the end of it he said he was so glad to have got them down so he could start thinking about other things."
The last permanent residents of St Kilda left the archipelago in 1930, but it remains an icon of a long-lost way of life and the islands have just celebrated their 30th anniversary of being a World Heritage Site.
Now - thanks to a care home volunteer armed with a computer and a £3 microphone, plus the remarkable memory of Trevor Morrison - there's one more link back to that long lost way of life.
Ex Output:
Lost songs from the evacuated Hebridean archipelago of St Kilda have been discovered and brought to life on a new album featuring renowned composers including Sir James MacMillan.
Ex Input:
It is thought the pilots found the trucks parked up together, waiting to be loaded at an oil production point near Hassakeh and Deir al-Zour.
Warning shots were reportedly fired to scare away the civilian drivers, before the destruction of the trucks began.
IS makes large amounts of money from oil it produces from seized facilities.
The US Department of Defense says it will release video of the air raid, which took place over the weekend.
Last week another 116 tankers were destroyed in a previous air strike.
"This was conducted in many ways identical to our last," Pentagon spokesman, Capt Jeff Davis, said on Monday.
"It was proceeded with a leaflet drop to warn drivers out of their trucks as well as a show of force".
Mr Davis said there were no reports of civilian casualties.
The oil lorry strikes are part of Operation Tidal Wave II, a change in tactics on the part of the coalition. Previously, petrol supplies were largely avoided because of the impact on civilian populations.
A US-led coalition began a campaign of air strikes in Syria and Iraq in 2014, after IS took large parts of both countries.
A series of terror attacks in Paris 10 days ago for which IS claimed responsibility have intensified the air campaign in recent days.
Ex Output:
A US air strike has destroyed more than 238 fuel trucks controlled by Islamic State (IS) militants in north-east Syria, the US military has said.
Ex Input:
The find was made by members and volunteers with Coastal and Intertidal Zone Archaeological Network (Citizan) on Thursday morning off Mersea Island.
Project officer Stephanie Ostrich said: "We came across it by chance. It is incredibly fragile and quite a rare find."
Samples and photographs were taken of the tusk, which was then left in situ.
Citizan works with amateur archaeologists along the coast.
The mammoth tusk was found during a "field walk" in which participants walk along a stretch of beach in a long line and record what they find.
The tusk was discovered about 1km (0.6m) from the coast off Cooper's Beach.
Ms Ostrich said the photographs taken would help the London-based Citizan team create a three-dimensional image of the tusk.
Research will also be carried out into how the discovery tallies with other finds made in the area.
Ex Output:
| Archaeologists on the Essex coast have discovered a 6ft (2m) long mammoth tusk during an unusually low tide.
|
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Problem:Estudiamos la biota, la antigua biota, la agricultura y protocolos actuales.
Solution: | We studied the biota, the ancient biota, the current farming and the protocols. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
PROBLEM: In December , Steven Monjeza , 26 , and Tiwonge Chimbalanga , 20 , were arrested following a personal engagement ceremony .
SOLUTION: In December, Steven Monjeza, 26, and Tiwonge Chimbalanga, 20, were arrested following a personal engagement ceremony.
PROBLEM: `` The challenge is finding ways of enhancing learning through a national system of early childcare and a proper mix of scholarships and government help , such as grants and tax incentives , '' said Dryden .
SOLUTION: "The challenge is finding ways of enhancing learning through a national system of early childcare and a proper mix of scholarships and government help, such as grants and tax incentives," said Dryden.
PROBLEM: Dr. Weiss says , `` It is thought that during pregnancy , women 's immune systems no longer destroyed the myelin . ''
SOLUTION: | Dr. Weiss says, "It is thought that during pregnancy, women’s immune systems no longer destroyed the myelin."
|
Teacher:You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: No,let me check around,I will call back.
Student: | I am looking for a place to stay with free wifi. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: The digestive system is the body system that digests food.
Sent 2: It digest food in two ways, mechanically and chemically.
Sent 3: Both help in the process of turning food into nutrients.
Sent 4: The digestive system also eliminates solid food waste.
Sent 5: The major organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and small and large in- testines.
Sent 6: These organs all work together to help you gain energy from the food you eat.
Sent 7: Digestion starts in the mouth.
Sent 8: When food is swallowed, it travels through the esophagus to the stomach.
Sent 9: In the stomach, digestion continues and a small amount of absorption of nutrients takes place.
Sent 10: Most chemical digestion and nearly all absorption of nutrients take place in the small intestine.
Sent 11: This organ consists of three parts: duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
Sent 12: The large intestine is the last stop in the digestive system.
Sent 13: This is where water is absorbed.
Sent 14: The food not digested is released as waste.
Question: How is food digested?.
| By stomach. |
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
Ex Input:
And we'd know that a solution is psi is equal to c.
Ex Output:
Wiedzieliśmy, że rozwiązaniem jest psi równe c.
Ex Input:
Well, we just literally do a long division problem, but we
Ex Output:
Właśnie wykonamy długi proces dzielenia ale my
Ex Input:
order to make our widgets.
Ex Output:
| żeby wytwarzać nasze urządzenia
|
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Portugese.
Input: Consider Input: In the moment, that's what he did.
Output: No momento, foi isso que ele fez.
Input: Consider Input: And so if you hear an expert talking about the Internet and saying it can do this, or it does do this, or it will do that, you should treat it with the same skepticism that you might treat the comments of an economist about the economy or a weatherman about the weather, or something like that.
Output: Se ouvirem um especialista falar da Internet e dizer que pode fazer isto, ou que faz isto, ou que vai fazer aquilo, deveriam trata-lo com o mesmo cepticismo que poderia tratar os comentários dum economista sobre a economia ou o meteorologista sobre o tempo, ou algo semelhante.
Input: Consider Input: So what does this mean?
| Output: O que é que isto significa?
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Ex Input:
Question: Where was the man born who had an accident on lap 70 of the race? Passage:Ten laps into the race, Michael Waltrip passed pole-sitter Jeff Gordon for the lead. On Lap 19, the caution flag was thrown after a multi-car accident. Waltrip continued leading until Lap 55, in which Dale Earnhardt Incorporated teammate Dale Earnhardt, Jr. After Bobby Hamilton, Jr. had an accident on Lap 70, Earnhardt led the race into pit road, but was pushed out by Gordon and Brian Vickers, and fell to fifteenth, giving Mike Wallace the lead entering Lap 74. Shepherd pitted on the following lap, and Morgan Shepherd took the lead. However, Shepherd would later pit, as Gordon regained the lead. Waltrip then retook the lead from Gordon on Lap 86, though Gordon then took the lead again 13 laps later. Ten laps later, Gordon pitted, and Waltrip was given the lead. On the ensuing lap, Earnhardt took the lead, though he later pitted, and Jimmy Spencer gained the lead. On Lap 113, Spencer lost the lead to Gordon when he pitted, who led the pit stops on Lap 139. Dave Blaney stayed out, and took the lead, though Ryan Newman gained first-place when Blaney went to pit road. Newman pitted on Lap 143, giving Tony Stewart the lead. With ten laps left in the race, Hendrick Motorsports teammates Jeff Gordon and Jimmie Johnson followed in third and fourth, respectively, behind Tony Stewart and Dale Earnhardt, Jr. Johnson then pushed Gordon past Stewart and Earnhardt, and Gordon subsequently won, his fourth of the season and second consecutive. The victory by Gordon made him the first driver since Cale Yarborough to win the Pepsi 400 from the pole. A version of the race's waning moments was included in the prologue of the video game , which involved Johnson pushing Gordon past Earnhardt.
Ex Output:
b
Ex Input:
Question: Who is the current leader of the party Hartley began leading in 1919? Passage:He was born in St. Johns, Canada East. The son of Edward Hartley Dewart, a Methodist minister who was a staunch advocate of prohibition, the younger Dewart inherited his Liberal politics but broke with his father on the temperance issue becoming a firm opponent of prohibition, a move that would cost him dearly later in life. He studied at the University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall and was called to the Ontario bar in 1887. Dewart set up practice in Toronto and served as crown attorney for York County from 1891 to 1904. He was first elected to the provincial legislature in a 1916 by-election after the death of James Joseph Foy in the Toronto Southwest electoral district, becoming the first Liberal to win a Toronto seat in a quarter century. In 1919, he became leader of the Ontario Liberal Party. He resigned as leader in 1921 due to opposition within his caucus to his anti-prohibitionist stance. He returned to private practice and died at his home near Uxbridge in 1924.
Ex Output:
b
Ex Input:
Question: How old was the HMS Pearl at the time of capturing the Santa Monica? Passage:Shortly after he returned to England in bad health. From 1777 to 1779 he commanded , as flag captain to his father at Newfoundland. On his return he was appointed to the 32-gun frigate HMS Pearl, which when cruising near the Azores on 14 September 1779, captured the Spanish frigate Santa Monica of equal force. In December Pearl sailed with the fleet under Sir George Rodney, and assisted in the capture of the Caracas convoy; but having sprung her foremast, was ordered home with the prizes. She was afterwards sent out to North America, and on 30 September 1780, while on a cruise off the Bermudas, captured the Espérance, a frigate-built privateer of 32 guns. In the battle of Cape Henry, on 16 March 1781, she acted as repeating frigate. She was not with the fleet during the battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September, but joined it, still off Cape Henry, on the 14th, and was left to keep watch on the movements of the French till the 25th, when she sailed for New York. On 19 October she sailed again with the fleet, and on the 23rd was stationed ahead as a look-out (Pearl's Log). She returned to England in 1782.
Ex Output:
| b
|
Person A: When not in your home country you are?
Options:
- foreign
- in space
- tent
- work
- outside
Person B: Let me think. Foreign means the country other than your Home country. So, when you are not in your home country you are in foreign. The answer is foreign.
Person A: You may drink from a cup in what small dwelling that are normally grouped together in one building?
Options:
- school
- apartment
- closet
- table
- restaurant
Person B: Let me think. Apartments is a community building having 10 to 20 homes or a block of apartments. You may drink from a cup in apartment that are normally grouped together in one building. The answer is apartment.
Person A: Where is cheese likely to be dangerous for some creatures?
Options:
- refrigerator
- mouse trap
- fridge
- outside
- plate
Person B: Let me think. Mouse trap is dangerous for some creatures. Cheese is placed on a mouse trap. Mouse trap is a cruel device. The answer is mouse trap.
Person A: They passed a apple tree on their way to the racetrack, the were going to watch the biggest motorsport spectacle in the world where?
Options:
- maryland
- indiana
- on tv
- park
- new jersey
Person B: | Let me think. Indianapolis Motor Speedway is the world’s biggest motorsport spectacle. Indianapolis Motor Speedway is located in Indiana. The answer is indiana. |
Information: - Blu-ray or Blu-ray Disc (BD) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was designed to supersede the DVD format, in that it is capable of storing high-definition (720p and 1080p) and ultra high-definition video resolution (2160p). The plastic disc is 120 mm in diameter and 1.2 mm thick, the same size as DVDs and CDs. Conventional (pre-BD-XL) Blu-ray Disc discs contain 25 GB per layer, with dual layer discs (50 GB) being the industry standard for feature-length video discs. Triple-layer discs (100 GB) and quadruple layers (128 GB) are available for "BD-XL" re-writer drives. The name "Blu-ray" refers to the blue laser (specifically, a violet laser) used to read the disc, which allows information to be stored at a greater density than is possible with the longer-wavelength red laser used for DVDs. The main application of Blu-ray is as a medium for video material such as feature films and physical distribution of video games for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. Besides the hardware specifications, Blu-ray is associated with a set of multimedia formats. - Sharon Janny den Adel (born 12 July 1974) is a Dutch singer, songwriter and fashion designer, best known as the lead vocalist and one of the main songwriters in the Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation. She has been a performing musician since the age of 14, and was a founding member of Within Temptation, along with Robert Westerholt, in 1996. - A DVD player is a device that plays discs produced under both the DVD-Video and DVD-Audio technical standards, two different and incompatible standards. Some DVD players will also play audio CDs. DVD players are connected to a television to watch the DVD content, which could be a movie, a recorded TV show, or other content. - , formerly known as , is a Japanese multinational electronics corporation headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka, Japan. - The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument. - Koninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891, by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik. It is one of the largest electronics companies in the world and employs around 105,000 people across more than 60 countries. - Sony Corporation is the electronics business unit and the parent company of the Sony Group, which is engaged in business through its four operating components electronics (video games, network services and medical business), motion pictures, music and financial services. These make Sony one of the most comprehensive entertainment companies in the world. Sony's principal business operations include Sony Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Mobile (formerly Sony Ericsson) and Sony Financial. Sony is among the Semiconductor sales leaders by year and as of 2013, the fourth-largest television manufacturer in the world, after Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics and TCL. - Gothic metal (or goth metal) is a fusion genre combining the heaviness of heavy metal with the dark atmospheres of gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music. The genre originated during the early 1990s in Europe originally as an outgrowth of death-doom, a fusion of death metal and doom metal. Lyrics are generally dark and introspective with inspiration from gothic fiction as well as personal experiences. - High-definition video is video of higher resolution and quality than standard-definition. While there is no standardized meaning for "high-definition", generally any video image with considerably more than 480 horizontal lines (North America) or 576 horizontal lines (Europe) is considered high-definition. 480 scan lines is generally the minimum even though the majority of systems greatly exceed that. Images of standard resolution captured at rates faster than normal (60 frames/second North America, 50 fps Europe), by a high-speed camera may be considered high-definition in some contexts. Some television series shot on high-definition video are made to look as if they have been shot on film, a technique which is often known as filmizing. - Black Symphony is a live album , DVD and Blu - ray Disc from Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation . It was released worldwide on September 22 -- 24 , 2008 and is available on 2 - disc DVD , 2 - disc CD , and Blu - ray . - Toshiba was founded in 1938 as Tokyo Shibaura Electric K.K. through the merger of Shibaura Seisaku-sho (founded in 1875) and Tokyo Denki (founded in 1890). The company name was officially changed to Toshiba Corporation in 1978. Toshiba made a large number of corporate acquisitions during its history, including of Semp in 1977, of Westinghouse Electric LLC, a nuclear energy company in 2006, of Landis+Gyr in 2011, and of IBM's point-of-sale business in 2012. - Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music. While a more accurate term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from roughly the 11th century to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period. The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to indicate to the performer the pitches (e.g., melodies, basslines, chords), tempo, meter and rhythms for a piece of music. This can leave less room for practices such as improvisation and "ad libitum" ornamentation, which are frequently heard in non-European art music and in popular-music styles such as jazz and blues. Another difference is that whereas most popular styles adopt the song (strophic) form, classical music has been noted for its development of highly sophisticated forms of instrumental music such as the concerto, symphony, sonata, and mixed vocal and instrumental styles such as opera which, since they are written down, can sustain larger forms and attain a high level of complexity. - 3VOOR12 is a multimedia platform of the Netherlands Public Broadcasting VPRO for alternative pop. - Delain is a Dutch symphonic metal band formed in 2002 by former Within Temptation keyboardist Martijn Westerholt, and Charlotte Wessels. The name of the band comes from the Kingdom of Delain in Stephen King's novel, "The Eyes of the Dragon". - Doom metal is an extreme style of heavy metal music that typically uses slower tempos, low-tuned guitars and a much "thicker" or "heavier" sound than other metal genres. Both the music and the lyrics intend to evoke a sense of despair, dread, and impending doom. The genre is strongly influenced by the early work of Black Sabbath, who formed a prototype for doom metal with songs such as "Black Sabbath", "Children of the Grave", "Electric Funeral" and "Into the Void". During the first half of the 1980s, a number of bands from England (Pagan Altar, Witchfinder General), the United States (Pentagram, Saint Vitus, Trouble) and Sweden (Candlemass, Count Raven) defined doom metal as a distinct genre. - DVD (an abbreviation of "digital versatile disc" or "digital video disc") is a digital optical disc storage format invented and developed by Philips, Sony, Toshiba, and Panasonic in 1995. The medium can store any kind of digital data and is widely used for software and other computer files as well as video programs watched using DVD players. DVDs offer higher storage capacity than compact discs while having the same dimensions. - Power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal combining characteristics of traditional metal with speed metal, often within symphonic context. Generally, power metal is characterized by a more uplifting sound, instead of the heaviness and dissonance prevalent in styles such as doom metal and death metal. Power metal bands usually have anthem-like songs with fantasy-based subject matter and strong choruses, thus creating a theatrical, dramatic and emotionally "powerful" sound. The term was first used in the middle of the 1980s and refers to two different but related styles: the first pioneered and largely practiced in North America with a harder sound similar to speed metal, and a later more widespread and popular style based in Europe (especially Scandinavia, Germany, Greece and Italy), South America (especially Brazil and Argentina) and Japan, with a lighter, more melodic sound and frequent use of keyboards. - Nightwish is a symphonic power metal band from Kitee, Finland. The band was formed in 1996 by lead songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and lead singer Tarja Turunen. The band soon picked up drummer Jukka Nevalainen, and then bassist Sami Vänskä after the release of their debut album, "Angels Fall First" (1997). In 2002, Vänskä was replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist role previously filled by Holopainen or guest singers. - Symphonic metal is a subgenre of metal music which combines the characteristics of this genre, such as heavy drums and guitars, with different elements of classical music including symphonic instruments, choirs and on occasion, a full symphony orchestra. Keyboards reminiscent of power metal also often find a dominant place in this subgenre. Symphonic metal bands often feature classically trained female vocalists, giving rise to the nickname opera metal or operatic metal, and it is not uncommon for them to feature a second vocalist performing growls, a more common characteristic of gothic metal. Perhaps the most typical and prominent examples of symphonic metal bands are Finnish band Nightwish, Dutch bands Within Temptation, Delain and Epica, and Swedish band Therion, all four of which place a large focus on elements prevalent in film scores on top of the more basic classical components utilized more widely in the genre. - The PlayStation 3 (abbreviated as PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the successor to PlayStation 2, and is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November 17, 2006 in North America, and March 27, 2007 in Europe and Australia. - Compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format released in 1982 and co-developed by Philips and Sony. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982, when the first commercially available CD player was released in Japan. - Robert Westerholt (born 2 January 1975 in Waddinxveen, South Holland, Netherlands) is a Dutch musician, known as the guitarist, unclean vocalist and co-founder of the symphonic metal band Within Temptation. He also writes music for the band along with his partner and band vocalist Sharon den Adel. He used to work in human resource management before his career with Within Temptation. - Within Temptation is a Dutch symphonic metal band founded in April 1995 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. They have always been classified by critics as gothic metal, although the "gothic" influence varies with each album. Their most prominent and well-known sound is described as symphonic metal, although their earlier material, such as debut album "Enter", was mostly gothic metal. "Enter" even had a hint of doom metal. In an interview, Den Adel said they fell into a symphonic rock genre with various influences. In a later interview with Dutch music platform 3VOOR12, den Adel stated that "we consider ourselves more a symphonic rock band ... in my opinion, we are no gothic band". - A choir (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which spans from the Medieval era to the present, and/or popular music repertoire. Most choirs are led by a conductor, who leads the performances with arm and face gestures. - A film score (also sometimes called background score, background music, movie soundtrack, film music or incidental music) is original music written specifically to accompany a film. The score forms part of the film's soundtrack, which also usually includes dialogue and sound effects, and comprises a number of orchestral, instrumental, or choral pieces called cues, which are timed to begin and end at specific points during the film in order to enhance the dramatic narrative and the emotional impact of the scene in question. Scores are written by one or more composers, under the guidance of, or in collaboration with, the film's director or producer and are then usually performed by an ensemble of musicians most often comprising an orchestra or band, instrumental soloists, and choir or vocalists and recorded by a sound engineer. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'black symphony' with the relationship of 'genre'. Choices: - album - art - article - baroque - basic - choir - choral music - death metal - doom metal - fantasy - fashion - fiction - film score - fusion - game - genre - gothic fiction - gothic metal - heavy metal - heavy metal music - history - image - information - interview - japanese - music - musical - opera - orchestra - play - pop - popular music - power metal - renaissance - speed metal - symphonic metal - symphony - technology - video - will
A: | gothic metal |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
[Q]: another new year , same old promises : i will ease off my favorite barbecue joint 's brownies .
[A]: haitian jail # months no charges
[Q]: the ##nd hong kong international film festival -lrb- UNK -rrb- will open in april , featuring ### newest and archival films to be the largest ever in the history of the major festival in the region .
[A]: hk police seize # million hk dollars worth of smuggled goods
[Q]: as a kurdish rebel group took responsibility for a string of weekend bombings , a new blast monday killed three people and injured dozens more in the southern mediterranean resort of antalya .
[A]: | let your llama do the UNK
|
Problem: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Would time B have more or less carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere than time A? Greg is an environmental scientist. He wants to know how earth's atmosphere differed in two different time. To that end, he selected two time periods, time A and time B. Time A is set in the year one thousand when using fossil fuels was not very common. Time B is set in the year two thousand when fossil fuels are used in large quantities. Hint: When humans dig up and use fossil fuels, we have an impact on the carbon cycle ( Figure below ). This carbon is not recycled until it is used by humans. The burning of fossil fuels releases more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than is used by photosynthesis. So, there is more carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere than is coming out of it. Carbon dioxide is known as a greenhouse gas , since it lets in light energy but does not let heat escape, much like the panes of a greenhouse. The increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere is contributing to a global rise in Earth’s temperature, known as global warming or global climate change.
A: more
Problem: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which team didn't observe a stronger warming in winter? Two teams of meteorologists studied environmental changes in Antarctica. Team A studied East Antarctica, while team B studied West Antarctica. They published their findings in a peer reviewed publication. Hint: Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).A study published in Nature Geoscience in 2013 (online in December 2012) identified central West Antarctica as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. The researchers present a complete temperature...
A: Team A
Problem: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which town emitted fewer harmful materials? Hill town was full of gasoline powered vehicles, while Valley town 50 miles away, banned all gas powered vehicles and allows only electrical vehicles or horse-and-buggies. Hint: Gasoline-powered vehicles emit a lot of harmful materials. Nitrogen oxides are formed when atmospheric nitrogen reacts with oxygen at the high temperatures found in a car engine. Carbon monoxide is a by-product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. Evaporated and unused fuel releases volatile hydrocarbons into the atmosphere to help form smog. The presence of a catalytic converter in the exhaust system of the car causes these materials to react and be changed into less harmful products.
A: Valley
Problem: Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Who has a higher risk of developing lung cancer? Michael and Thomas are brothers whose careers have taken them to different cities. Michael lives in Beijing, where the levels of air pollution are fairly high due to the extensive manufacturing industry. Thomas, on the other hand, lives in Seattle, which has low levels of air pollution thanks to government initiatives and culture attitudes in the region. Hint: Air pollution is harmful to human beings and other living things. About 22 million people die from air pollution each year. Breathing polluted air increases the risk of developing lung diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. Breathing bad air also increases the chances of dying from other diseases. Children are most likely to be affected by air pollution. That’s because their lungs are still developing and growing. Children also take in more air for their size than adults do. Some air pollutants damage the environment as well as the health of living things. The type of damage depends on the pollutant. Air pollution can also harm the environment.
A: | Michael |
Information: - Liza May Minnelli (born March 12, 1946) is an American actress and singer. With a career spanning six decades, she has reached legendary status in multiple fields of entertainment and is among a small group of entertainers who have been honored with an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award. She is considered both an American icon and a gay icon. - Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction. - The Big Bird Cage is a 1972 American exploitation film of the "women in prison" subgenre. It serves as a non-sequel follow-up to the 1971 film "The Big Doll House". The film was written and directed by Jack Hill, and stars Pam Grier, Sid Haig, Anitra Ford, and Carol Speed. - A cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the chief over the camera crews working on a film, television production or other live action piece and is responsible for making artistic and technical decisions related to the image. The study and practice of this field is referred to as cinematography. Some filmmakers say that the cinematographer is just the chief over the camera and lighting, and the director of photography is the chief over all the photography components of film, including framing, costumes, makeup, and lighting, as well as the assistant of the post producer for color correction and grading. - The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek: , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic. - Joe D'Amato (birth name: Aristide Massaccesi; 15 December 1936 in Rome 23 January 1999 in Rome) was an Italian filmmaker who directed roughly 200 films, usually whilst also serving as producer and cinematographer, and sometimes providing script-writing duties as well. While D'Amato contributed to many different genres (such as spaghetti westerns, horror, war movies, swashbucklers, peplums, and fantasy), the majority of his films are exploitation-themed pornography, both soft and hardcore. He is generally considered the most prolific Italian filmmaker of all time. - A gladiator ("swordsman", from , "sword") was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals. Some gladiators were volunteers who risked their lives and their legal and social standing by appearing in the arena. Most were despised as slaves, schooled under harsh conditions, socially marginalized, and segregated even in death. - Pornography (often abbreviated to porn or porno in informal language) is the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the purpose of sexual arousal. Pornography may be presented in a variety of media, including books, magazines, postcards, photographs, sculpture, drawing, painting, animation, sound recording, writing, film, video, and video games. The term applies to the depiction of the act rather than the act itself, and so does not include live exhibitions like sex shows and striptease. The primary subjects of pornographic depictions are pornographic models, who pose for still photographs, and pornographic actors or porn stars, who perform in pornographic films. If dramatic skills are not involved, a performer in a porn film may also be called a model. - An exploitation film is a film that attempts to succeed financially by exploiting current trends, niche genres, or lurid content. - Women in prison film (or WiP) is a subgenre of exploitation film that began in the early 1900s and continues to the present day. - A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects. - Coffy is a 1973 American blaxploitation film written and directed by American filmmaker Jack Hill. The story is about a black female vigilante played by Pam Grier. - Quentin Jerome Tarantino (born March 27, 1963) is an American filmmaker and actor. His films are characterized by nonlinear storylines, satirical subject matter, an aestheticization of violence, extended scenes of dialogue, ensemble casts consisting of established and lesser-known performers, references to popular culture, soundtracks primarily containing songs and score pieces from the 1960s to the 1980s, and features of neo-noir film. - An Emmy Award, or simply Emmy, recognizes excellence in the television industry, and corresponds to the Academy Award (for film), the Tony Award (for theatre), and the Grammy Award (for music). - Pamela Suzette "Pam" Grier (born May 26, 1949) is an American actress. She became known in the early 1970s for starring in a string of moderately successful women in prison and blaxploitation films like "The Big Bird Cage" (1972), "Coffy" (1973), "Foxy Brown" (1974) and "Sheba Baby" (1975). She starred in Quentin Tarantino's film "Jackie Brown", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. She has also been nominated for a SAG Award as well as a Satellite Award for her performance in "Jackie Brown". Grier is also known for her work on television, for 6 seasons she portrayed Kate 'Kit' Porter on the television series "The L Word". She received an Emmy Award nomination for her work in the animated program "". Rotten Tomatoes has ranked her as the second greatest female action heroine in film history. Director Quentin Tarantino remarked that she may have been cinema's first female action star. - Rome is a city and special "comune" (named "Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is the capital of Italy and of the Lazio region. With 2,870,336 residents in , it is also the country's largest and most populated "comune" and fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome has a population of 4.3 million residents. The city is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of Tiber river. The Vatican City is an independent country geographically located within the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states. - Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator website for film and television. - A swashbuckler is an heroic archetype in European adventure literature that is typified by the use of a sword and chivalric ideals. The archetype also became common as a film genre. - The Sterile Cuckoo (released in the UK as Pookie) is a 1969 American comedy-drama film released by Paramount Pictures that tells the story of an eccentric young couple whose relationship deepens despite their differences and inadequacies, and stars Liza Minnelli, Wendell Burton, and Tim McIntire. - Blaxploitation or blacksploitation is an ethnic subgenre of the exploitation film, emerging in the United States during the early 1970s. Blaxploitation films were originally made specifically for an urban black audience, but the genre's audience appeal soon broadened across racial and ethnic lines. The Los Angeles National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) head and ex-film publicist Junius Griffin coined the term from the words "black" and "exploitation." Blaxploitation films were the first to regularly feature soundtracks of funk and soul music and primarily black casts. "Variety" credited "Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song" and the less radical Hollywood-financed film "Shaft" (both released in 1971) with the invention of the blaxploitation genre. - Margaret Markov is an American film and television actress. She had a supporting role in the romantic drama "The Sterile Cuckoo" (1969) with Liza Minnelli and co-starred in "There is No 13" (1974), as well as appearing in other films. - The L Word is an American/Canadian co-production television drama series portraying the lives of a group of lesbians and their friends, connections, family, and lovers in the trendy Greater Los Angeles, California city of West Hollywood. - The Arena ( also known as the Naked Warriors ) is a 1974 gladiator exploitation film , starring Margaret Markov and Pam Grier , and directed by Steve Carver and an uncredited Joe D'Amato . Grier and Markov portray female gladiators in ancient Rome , who have been enslaved and must fight for their freedom . This marks the second teaming of Grier and Markov ; in 1972 they starred together in the women in prison film Black Mama , White Mama . What object entity has the relation of 'genre' with the subject 'the arena '? Choices: - action - adventure - animation - arena - art - blaxploitation - cinematography - comedy - computer animation - country - drama - dramatic - exploitation film - fantasy - funk - government - horror - literature - live action - march - miniature - music - optical illusion - photography - pornography - prison film - review - romantic - science - sequel - speculative - supernatural - television - television series - traditional animation - universe - variety - video - war
A: | blaxploitation |
Question: Information: - The Man in the Glass Booth is a 1975 American drama film directed by Arthur Hiller . The film was produced and released as part of the American Film Theatre , which adapted theatrical works for a subscription - driven cinema series . The screenplay was adapted from Robert Shaw 's 1967 novel and 1968 stage play , both of the same name . The novel was the second in a trilogy of novels , preceded by The Flag ( 1965 ) , and followed by A Card from Morocco ( 1969 ) . The plot was inspired by the kidnap and trial of the German Nazi SS - Obersturmbannführer ( lieutenant colonel ) Adolf Eichmann , who was one of the major organizers of the Holocaust . - The American Film Theatre was a limited run series of film adaptations of stage plays, produced by Ely Landau. Two seasons were produced from 1973 to 1975. The 14 films were contracted to be exhibited in 500 theaters in 400 cities, admission based on subscription to the entire series. By design, these were not films of stage productions they were plays "translated to the film medium, but with complete faithfulness to the original play script." - A Card from Morocco is a novel written by author and actor Robert Shaw. It was published in 1969. "A Card from Morocco" was the final novel in a trilogy, having been preceded by "The Flag" (1965) and "The Man in the Glass Booth" (1967). It concerns two self-exiled from society drinking companions, Arthur Lewis and Patrick Slattery, and their various misadventures through Spain as they both engage in bragging and self destructive behavior. - Arthur Hiller, OC (November 22, 1923 August 17, 2016) was a Canadian-American television and film director, having directed over 33 films during his 50-year career. He began his career directing television in Canada and later in the U.S. By the late 1950s he began directing films, most often comedies. He also directed dramas and romantic subjects, such as "Love Story" (1970), which was nominated for seven Oscars. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'producer' with 'ely landau'.
Answer: the man in the glass booth
input: Please answer the following: Information: - Wine (from Latin "vinum") is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. These grapes are generally "Vitis vinifera," or a hybrid with "Vitis labrusca" or "Vitis rupestris". Grapes are fermented without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients. Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine. These variations result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the terroir, and the production process. Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine. These typically restrict the geographical origin and permitted varieties of grapes, as well as other aspects of wine production. - The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the Earth's oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south and is bounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. - Vitis vinifera (common grape vine) is a species of "Vitis", native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, and southwestern Asia, from Morocco and Portugal north to southern Germany and east to northern Iran. There are currently between 5,000 and 10,000 varieties of "Vitis vinifera" grapes though only a few are of commercial significance for wine and table grape production. - Rockpile AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Sonoma County , California , northwest of the town of Healdsburg . Established on February 28 , 2002 , Rockpile AVA was Sonoma County 's twelfth designated wine appellation . The wine region consists of approximately 15,400 acres ( 62 km2 ) in northwestern Sonoma County . All of the AVA has an elevation in excess of 800 feet ( 244 m ) above sea level . Eleven vineyards are currently located within the AVA and there are approximately 160 acres ( 1 km2 ) of planted wine grapes . - Vitis labrusca (fox grape) is a species of grapevines belonging to the "Vitis" genus in the flowering plant family Vitaceae. The vines are native to eastern North America and are the source of many grape cultivars, including Catawba, Concord, Delaware, Isabella, Niagara, and many hybrid grape varieties such as Agawam, Alexander and Onaka. Among the characteristics of this vine species in contrast to the European wine grape "Vitis vinifera" are its "slip-skin" that allows the skin of the grape berries to easily slip off when squeezed, instead of crushing the pulp, and the presence of tendrils on every node of the cane. Another contrast with European "vinifera" is the characteristic "foxy" musk of "V. labrusca", best known to most people through the Concord grape. This musk is not related to the mammalian fox, but rather to the earthy, redolent aromas characteristic of the grapes that were known by early American settlers in the New World. The term "foxy" became a sort of catchall for the wine tasting descriptors used for these American wines that were distinct from the familiar flavors of the European viniferous wines. - California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'continent' with 'north america'.
++++++++++
output: | rockpile ava |
Given an English and a French sentence, determine whether both sentences correspond, with 0 meaning divergent and 1 meaning equivalent.
Jolie petitioned the court to legally remove her surname " Voight " in favor of her middle name , which she had long used as a stage name ; the name change was granted on September 12 , 2002 . <sep> En juillet 2002 , Angelina Jolie dépose une demande pour changer légalement son nom en " Angelina Jolie " , délaissant le nom Voight ; le changement de nom est rendu officiel le 12 septembre 2002 . | 0 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in either Spanish or English. Your task is to determine the language of the input sentence. Input sentences can only be in Spanish or English, and they cannot be in two languages at the same time.
Racism, xenophobia and antisemitism are a depressing problem, including within the European Union. | English |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Ex Input:
He has previously played for Wolverhampton Wanderers , Kidderminster Harriers , Mansfield Town , Lincoln City , Northampton Town , Chesterfield and Gateshead .
Ex Output:
Il a déjà joué pour Wolverhampton Wanderers, Kidderminster Harriers, Mansfield Town, Chesterfield, Northampton Town, Lincoln City et Gateshead.
Ex Input:
Major General Francis Okello replaced Major General Nathan Mugisha as commander of AMISOM on 7 July 2009 .
Ex Output:
Le 7 juillet 2009, le major général Nathan Mugisha a été remplacé en tant que commandant de l'AMISOM par le major général Francis Okello.
Ex Input:
Kublai built schools for Chinese scholars , spent paper money , revived Confucian rituals , and supported policies that stimulated agricultural and commercial growth .
Ex Output:
| Kublai a construit des écoles pour les érudits chinois, publié des billets de banque, relancé les rituels confucéens et approuvé des politiques stimulant la croissance agricole et commerciale.
|
Instructions: Given an abstract of a paper, generate a title for this paper such that conveys the key focus of the paper.
Input: Abstract: The lifetime prevalence of psychiatric illness was determined in 114 patients with diabetes mellitus (types I and II) who were selected randomly from patients undergoing diabetes evaluations at a large medical center. The relationship of psychiatric illness to diabetic control was studied using glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1) and self-report measures of metabolic symptoms. Seventy-one percent of the patients had a lifetime history of at least one criteria-defined psychiatric illness; affective and anxiety disorders were the most common diagnoses. A significant difference (p = .02) in mean glycosylated hemoglobin levels was observed comparing patients with a recent psychiatric illness (mean = 10.8%) to those never psychiatrically ill (mean = 9.6%). These psychiatrically ill patients also reported more symptoms of poor metabolic control and more distress associated with these symptoms than did patients never psychiatrically ill (p less than .0001 for both). The overall report of diabetes symptoms was unrelated to HbA1 (p = .25) and was influenced primarily by the recent presence of psychiatric disorder (p less than .0001). We conclude that emotional illness is associated with both poorer metabolic control and the increased report of clinical symptoms of diabetes.
Output: | Psychiatric illness in diabetes mellitus. Relationship to symptoms and glucose control. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Ex Input:
What if you could drain all of Earths oceans? What would it look like? You might be really surprised. You see that the surface has two main features. It has continents and ocean basins. Continents are large land areas. These are the areas that are mostly above sea level. Ocean basins extend from the edges of continents. They include the ocean floor and Earths deep ocean trenches. You will also notice the ocean floor is not flat. It too has many Continents are much older than ocean basins. Some rocks on the continents are billions of years old. Ocean basins may only be millions of years old. Because the continents are so old, a lot has happened to them! As we view the land around us, we see landforms. Landforms are physical features on Earths surface. These features change over time, but how? There are actually two types of forces at work. <sep>What are the characteristics of continents?<sep>Billion years old
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
The day was just breaking, as I left the tower; though it was still too dark in the house to be able to see without a light, and I took one of the study candles with me on my 'round. By the time I had finished the ground floor, the daylight was creeping in, wanly, through the barred windows. My search had shown me nothing fresh. Everything appeared to be in order, and I was on the point of extinguishing my candle, when the thought suggested itself to me to have another glance 'round the cellars. I had not, if I remember rightly, been into them since my hasty search on the evening of the attack. For, perhaps, the half of a minute, I hesitated. I would have been very willing to forego the task--as, indeed, I am inclined to think any man well might--for of all the great, awe-inspiring rooms in this house, the cellars are the hugest and weirdest. Great, gloomy caverns of places, unlit by any ray of daylight. Yet, I would not shirk the work. I felt that to do so would smack of sheer cowardice. Besides, as I reassured myself, the cellars were really the most unlikely places in which to come across anything dangerous; considering that they can be entered, only through a heavy oaken door, the key of which, I carry always on my person. <sep>When was the last time the person had done a round of the cellars?<sep>The morning of the attack
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
Littlefoot 's grandfather one night tells the children a story about `` The Lone Dinosaur '' , a legendary longneck who once protected the Great Valley from the most ferocious sharptooth ever to live . A fight ensued , which led to the Sharptooth 's death . However , the sharptooth left `` The Lone Dinosaur '' with a scar slashed across his right eye . Soon after the battle , a huge monolith that resembled a proud sauropod , having life-sized Sharptooth teeth arranged around his neck , came out of the ground during an earthquake . The dinosaurs called it `` Saurus Rock '' . The legend also states that if anyone damages the monolith , bad luck would descend upon the valley . A few days later when the kids are playing , Littlefoot accidentally falls off a cliff . Just before he hits the ground , a gruff Diplodocus rescues him . This longneck introduces himself only as `` Doc '' and gives no knowledge of his history . Littlefoot is intrigued by this newcomer , who is scarred across one eye and displays prior knowledge of the Great Valley 's topography . For the preceding reasons , Littlefoot assumes that Doc is the Lone Dinosaur . He tells his friends this , narrating an apparently extemporaneous legend to support his assumption . Inspired , Cera 's infant nieces , the twins Dinah and Dana , go to Saurus Rock without anyone noticing . Later when the friends are playing , they notice that Dinah and Dana are missing . Recalling their talk of the day before , they go to Saurus Rock to find them . <sep>Who went to Saurus Rock to find Dinah and Dana?<sep>Doc
Ex Output:
| No
|
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Convenience Foods Instead of buying only fresh foods, Americans nowadays buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared. Many of them are frozen, such as frozen dinner, heat-and-serve French fries, and frozen pizzas. There are also many canned convenience foods, such as ready-made spaghetti, soups, stews and vegetables Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who don't like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more than fresh, unprepared foods and many contain man-made additives. Also, many people feel they don't taste as good as home-cooked foods. Health Food and Co-ops In the 1960s, a "back-to-the-earth" movement was started by young people in the United States. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. From the movement came a new understanding of food and health. Many people now prefer natural and organic foods to the prepared foods sold in health foods stores and in food co-ops, which are small stores where customers help manage the store. In co-ops, food is usually not packaged. Customers bring their own bags and jars and scoop their food out of boxes or baskets. The Diet Craze These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are on weight-dollar business. American supermarkets sell a variety of diet food such as soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and jogging suits . Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. They have such names as the Miracle Diet, the Nine-day Wonder Diet, and the East 24-hour Diet. There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet, which advises the dieters to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own, there are many well-organized diet groups, which offer help and encouragement. Question: Generally speaking, convenience foods in America _ . - are popular with people - are made by farmers on farms - are shipped from foreign countries - are better than fresh ones
Answer: | are popular with people |
Part 1. Definition
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Part 2. Example
four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .
Answer: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru
Explanation: The example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage
Part 3. Exercise
chinese carmaker chery automobile has recorded a ##.# percent growth in the number of exported vehicles during the first quarter , the company said on sunday .
Answer: | more people living below poverty line in argentina |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
[Q]: Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.
[A]: Fielding H. Garrison believes that the science of geology can be traced to where?
[Q]: Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming. Amazonian evergreen forests account for about 10% of the world's terrestrial primary productivity and 10% of the carbon stores in ecosystems—of the order of 1.1 × 1011 metric tonnes of carbon. Amazonian forests are estimated to have accumulated 0.62 ± 0.37 tons of carbon per hectare per year between 1975 and 1996.
[A]: What are environmentalists concerned about losing in the Amazon forest?
[Q]: where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms associated with forces that act parallel to the cross-sectional area (the off-diagonal elements). The stress tensor accounts for forces that cause all strains (deformations) including also tensile stresses and compressions.:133–134:38-1–38-11
[A]: | What causes strain in structures?
|
Question 1: How can I improve in English?
Question 2: How can I improve my speaking?
+ no + yes
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | yes |
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: The First of March is my most hated day of the year. Every year, without fail, I feel a little bit depressed on the First of March. I absolutely love summer. I love the hot weather, the skimpy clothes, the summer fruits and the party seasons. I only have good memories of summer - Christmas time, six weeks holidays when in school then three months off whilst at uni. In my eyes, there is not one bad thing about summer. That is why I hate the First of March. Yes, it is still hot. Yes, my summer fruits are still in season and I can still wear my skimpy clothes, but, in my mind, it means that winter is near. The weather is only going to get colder and my favourite time of the year is official over. In an attempt to lift my end of Summer blues I decided to give myself a bright, cheerful manicure. The colour I choose was a luscious purple cream from butter LONDON called Molly-Coddled. It was just about opaque after one coat, just ever so slightly streaky. Two coats, completely opaque and streak free. If you haven't previously heard of butter LONDON, it is a nail polish brand with a massive range of high fashion colours and it's products are formulated without the use of the harmful ingredients like Formaldehyde, Toluene, DBP or Parabens. butter LONDON was the first company to sell 3 Free nail lacquer in the United States. Formaldehyde is one of the biggest nasties that I make a real effort to avoid. I did my PhD in Forensics and spent a lot of time watching autopsies. Once the body parts have been harvested, they are stored in Formaldehyde to be preserved. The Formaldehyde alters the proteins in the tissue to stop them breaking down - fine for the dead, not something I want to use whilst I am alive. It is nasty, nasty stuff. Question: How does giving themselves a manicure probably make the author feel? Answer:
A: It makes them feel pretty and cheery.
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: I saw one last night on an episode of Designated Survivor. To qualify this, I’m not normally bothered by product placements. Sometimes they can even add to the scene. But this one was bad, really bad. Agent is busy hunting for baddies. Finishes questioning one naughty person who climbs in his Ford F150 and speeds off. So far, so good - it is the sort of vehicle a country-living billionaire bad-guy would drive. The agent then pulls out her phone and… Move to close up of phone screen showing Ford app already loaded (and screen unlocked!). Agent slowly moves finger to app. Does something. Pause as app does fancy graphics. Cut to car interior. Shot of dash, showing Ford logo on steering wheel. It’s bright blue - are they not normally grey or more subtle? Pause for a second… Zoom in on dash. Dash light up. Car starts. Show pretty dash lights for a second or so. Cut to agent Agent walks to car, gets in drives off. Lingering shot of rear of car. It was just so clumsy. Massive halt to the flow of the scene to show it. In most films you never see anyone starting cars, putting on seatbelts or similar unless this is part of the plot because it’s unnecessary and not interesting to watch. I sort of expected the remote start function to have some sort of relevance later… but no, it was totally ignored. Added to that: There was no password or security on her phone - and this is an agent investigating super secret stuff. If you don’t show her unlocking the phone, why show her lovingly prodding the app? They are as relevant. She unlocked and started the car while she was 20–30 paces away, on the grounds of a suspect ranch. Someone could easily have jumped in the car. Not very security conscious. Question: What kind of information did the naughty person give the agent? Answer:
A: not enough information
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: As a nurse, what is the most difficult news you have ever had to break to a patient? Sadly in my job (Ob/gyn nurse) there is one thing I have to report fairly often, that a pregnancy is not going to happen. Sometimes the mom’s are bleeding and they kind of know that this is going to happen, but sometimes, they are not bleeding and it is a gut punch without any warning. This can be an ultrasound that shows no heartbeat or a lab test that is declining. Nothing is worse than the look on a woman’s face when she is looking forward to her first glimpse of her baby only to be told that the baby is not alive. It doesn’t get any easier, no matter how many times you do it. My own daughter called me one day to announce she was pregnant and two days later, we found out she was miscarrying and I bawled all day. I never even knew this baby, but now, 15 years later, just writing this now is making my eyes water. I have to do a lot of this over the phone and that makes it even harder because I am not able to offer comfort and I don’t know where they are or what they are doing when they get this news. If they call me for their lab results, they might be driving, they might be walking around the mall, they will have to call their significant other and break the news, such difficult conversations to have over the phone. I have been very, very lucky that the few times I have seen advanced pregnancies that underwent a fetal demise were handled by the physicians that I have worked with. I can’t imagine being almost ready to deliver and having all your hopes and dreams crushed. Obstetricians sometimes have the very best job, bringing new lives into the world and seeing the new families bonding, but sometimes they also have the very worst job. Question: What is the nurse unable to offer over the phone? Answer:
A: Support
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: SHE moved through the crowded streets like she owned the place. Hell, if things went as planned in the coming months, she might in fact own the place. Or some other place if that's what she wanted. If things went as planned, there was no limit to what she could have. She smiled to herself as a crowd of sunburned, middle-aged men broke ranks to let her pass on her way toward Mallory Square. They had no idea who she was, but she liked to think that they could sense her strength and that it intimidated them. Not enough to stop them from staring openly at her chest of course, but what did she expect? They were still men. Duval Street, Key West's main tourist drag, buzzed with early evening activity. The sun had set less than an hour ago, and the throngs moving up from the nightly sunset ritual in Mallory Square now wandered about, trying to choose between the dozens of bars and restaurants vying for their attention. She moved against the general flow and seemed to know exactly where she was going. She knew these streets well and had planned out her route ahead of time. But something bothered her. That nagging feeling in the back of her brain that she'd long ago learned to heed even though it was wrong as often as it was right. You couldn't survive in her world without learning to pay attention to such feelings, and she'd more than survived - she'd prospered beyond the dreams of any young hacker or con artist. Heeding the subliminal warning, she changed plans and stepped out into the crawling Duval Street traffic. A purple taxi honked angrily but she just smiled as she strode across the street and stared intently at a display of cheap, tasteless T-shirts in a storefront window. Question: After this story, how does she feel about her chance of success? Answer:
| A: Confident |
Conservationists have unveiled plans to preserve and protect the world's most important species of coral, in a response to increasing threats that they say will lead to "functional extinction" within decades. Led by scientists at the Zoological Society of London, the Edge Coral Reefs project has identified 10 coral species in most urgent risk of becoming extinct.The scientists say that reefs are under pressure from a variety of threats including rising sea temperatures due to climatic instability, increased acidity , overfishing and pollution. The Edge plan, which focuses on the most evolutionarily distinct and globally endangered species , will take a regional approach to conservation.This means focusing on the "coral triangle" around the Philippines, the West Indian Ocean around the Mozambique channel, and in the Caribbean channel. "Coral reefs are threatened with functional extinction in the next 20-50 years, due predominantly to global climatic instability," said Catherine Head, coordinator of the reefs project."In these regions, we'll be supporting and training in-country conservationists to carry out research and implement targeted conservation actions," she said."Their projects will last initially for two years.We provide them with a whole host of tools to carry out their projects including funding and intensive training." She added. Coral reefs are the planet's most diverse marine ecosystem , known as the rainforests of the oceans.Despite taking up under 0.2% of the ocean floor, they provide food and shelter for almost a third of all sea life.If we lose the ecosystems, we lose not only the biodiversity , but we also lose the capability of people to obtain income and food from coral reefs. Climatic instability, which leads to rising sea temperatures, causes corals to bleach.Bleaching occurs when sea temperatures rise and this causes the coral tissue to expel their symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae - these are what give the coral their colour.Bleached corals often die if the stress continues.Among... Which of the following statements about the Edge Plan is TRUE? A) The Edge Coral Reefs project was carried out by American scientists. B) The plan concentrates on the channels to protect the endangered species. C) The Conservationists have carried out the Edge plan for many years to protect the corals. D) Ten coral species chosen by the project are at the greatest risk of becoming extinct.
D
For the rest of the week, Joe practiced kicking football hard, concentrating on his each kicking. Sometimes Joe hit the ball straight. Sometimes it went wide again. But it seemed that the more he believed he could do it, the easier it was. "I'm not a joke now," thought Joe. "Not a joke at all!" But a practice wasn't like a real match and his boots were still not giving him enough power. He should have told his mum and dad about it straight away but, of course, he didn't. He was always shy to ask for things. Finally, late on the night before the match, he could hold himself back no longer. "Dad, I haven't got any proper football boots ..." he said. "Ah," said Dad, "I might be able to help you there." At the words, Joe was excited. New boots! He thought. "He's got me some new boots! He must have got me them for Christmas," thought Joe, "But now that I'm in an important match, he's giving them to me early. Wonderful!" Dad went upstairs. Joe excitedly tried to watch the football preview on TV. He wasn't playing for Manchester United or Liverpool, of course, but he was part of it all now; part of the thrill. His legs twitched with every kick on the screen. His head shook with every centre. And all the time, his mind was racing ahead to his own great game the next morning, in his super new boots. It was ages before his dad came downstairs again. He put a large pair of shiny black boots in front of Joe. As he stared at them, the boy felt as if someone had poured ice into his brain. The boots were awful! "Good, eh?" said his dad. Joe found it hard to speak. He had never seen anything like them before. They weren't low-cut, soft or.... They had big, hard square toes, great big long studs and they were high at the ankle. They were his dad's old rugby boots, polished up. Joe was filled with disappointment. They had been good boots, quality boots. And they were his size. Joe's feet were enormous for his age. But he could imagine what everyone at school would say. " ...," he finally gasped, " should be exactly my... What can be the best title of the story? A) Joe's football B) Joe's football team C) Joe's football boots D) Joe's dream
C
Q: Dear Mr. Barton, I am writing for the _ to inform you of our feelings about your act. We've really had enough of you. Although we have tried to speak to you politely on several occasions, you have always answered with a stream of verbal abuse . Ever since you moved in three months ago, you have shown very little consideration for the other residents of this building, though many residents expressed their unhappiness with you. For the past six weekends, you have held very noisy parties, which have not finished until early the next morning. As you know, most of the people here are elderly or have very young children, and the noise keeps them awake all night. You don't have to be so noisy, do you? Last weekend the situation _ when two of your friends fought with each other on the first floor. The fighting was so bad that the police had to be called. What's more, your friends left the stairs in a terrible state --- they even broke two windows on their way out! We feel that we can't bear this type of act. We strongly demand that you pay for this damage to the window soon. If you don't and you carry on being a nuisance . We will kick you out! Legal steps will be taken if necessary. Yours sincerely What is the main purpose of the letter? A) To ask Mr. Barton to leave the building for the peace. B) To inform Mr. Barton of the noise he made. C) To talk about what Mr. Barton did. D) To give a warning to Mr. Barton.
A: D
Q: Welcome to this Website on the British Isles. Over the coming months it will be expanded to allow you to find information on all aspects of life in the British Isles. The British Isles is visited by millions of people each year, many returning time and again. Wales: Wales is full of fascinating places to visit and stay. The castles of Beaumaris, Conwy, Harlech and Caernarfon are officially listed as world heritage sites and provide an insight into the troubled past of this great land. The national park of Snowdonia is stunning and provides walkers and climbers with many opportunities to challenge their limits. South Wales also has interesting places to visit: Pembrokeshire is especially inviting for tourists. England: We all know about the attractions lf London but England has a lot more to offer outside of the city. The "English Riviers", Torquay, is blessed with good weather and is a major tourist attraction. This is a great place to stay and explore the local seaside resorts. Windsor castle is a great place to visit and the town and surrounding areas are beautiful. Warwick castle in the centre of England is world famous and holds regular evens to show how life was like in the time it was built. Scotland: A great place to visit, Scotland still has many places that are relatively uninhabited and are great for getting away from it all. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in the British Isles and the numerous lakes provide great fishing. In parts you can still hear Gaelic spoken and we all know about the Scottish expertise in making Whisky! You can also visit the ski resorts of Aviemore in the Cairngorms. Glasgow, the capital is now recognized as a centre of culture as well as being a great shopping centre. A mountain-climber will probably visit _ . A) Wales and England B) Wales and Scotland C) England and Wales D) Pembrokeshire and Torquay
| A: B |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Context_1 : Thomas F. Lamb (October 22, 1922 – May 7, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Pennsylvania. The son of James Lamb and Agnes Dunne Lamb, following his education at St. James Elementary and High School, Lamb attended Duquesne University, earning a Bachelor of Arts and Duquesne University Law School, graduating with a bachelor of laws. During World War II, he served as a lieutenant in the United States Armed Forces. Lamb gained membership to the Allegheny County bar association and Pennsylvania Bar Association, allowing him to practice law during his career. In 1957, he married Barbara Joyce, with whom he has four children. In 1958, Lamb was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, where he served until 1966. During his time as a state representative, Lamb was instrumental in making the University of Pittsburgh a state-related institution to save it from bankruptcy. Later, he was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate, serving from 1969 to 1974. As the Democratic majority leader, Lamb lead efforts concerning the environmental effects of mining, civil rights and entitlements, and the creation of the Port Authority Transit. In 1974, he did not run for re-election in order to have more time to spend with his family. Lamb died in 2015. Context_2 : Edward Espenett "Ed" Case (born September 27, 1952) is an American Democratic politician who represented Hawaii in the United States House of Representatives from 2002 to 2007. Case, a Blue Dog Democrat, first came to prominence in Hawaii as majority leader of the Hawaii State Legislature and for his campaign for Governor of Hawaii in 2002. First elected to the House of Representatives in 2002 in a special election to fill the seat of Patsy Mink, who died of pneumonia, Case represented Hawaii's 2nd congressional district until 2006, when he chose not to run for another term in the House of Representatives so he could challenge Senator Daniel Akaka in the Democratic primary for Akaka's U.S. Senate seat. Case lost the primary election 53%–46%. Context_3 : Massachusetts' 5th congressional district is a congressional district in eastern Massachusetts. The district is represented by Katherine Clark. Massachusetts congressional redistricting after the 2010 census has changed the borders of the district starting with the elections of 2012, with the new 3rd district largely taking the place of the old 5th. The 5th district had covered many of the communities represented in the old 7th district. As of 2010, the population of the 5th congressional district was 727,515. On July 15, 2013, Ed Markey resigned from the seat to become the junior Senator from Massachusetts. On December 10, 2013, Democrat Katherine Clark won a special election to fill the seat for the remainder of the 113th Congress. She was sworn into office on December 12, 2013. Context_4 : Steven Alexander Horsford (born April 29, 1973) is an American politician who was the United States Representative for Nevada's 4th congressional district from 2013 to 2015. Horsford previously served in the Nevada Senate, representing Clark County's 4th Senate District from 2005 to 2012. He also served as Nevada's first African-American state senate Majority Leader and was the first African American to represent Nevada in Congress. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Context_5 : Gary Charles Peters (born December 1, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who is the junior United States Senator from Michigan. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 14 congressional district from 2013 until his election to the Senate. The district includes the eastern half of Detroit, as well as the Grosse Pointes, Hamtramck, Southfield and Pontiac. He previously represented Michigan 's 9 congressional district from 2009 to 2013. Following the redrawing of congressional district boundaries after the 2010 United States Census, Peters defeated fellow Congressman Hansen Clarke in the Democratic primary and won re-election in the newly redrawn 14th District. Context_6 : Kumar P. Barve (Marathi: कुमार बर्वे ) (born September 8, 1958 in Schenectady, New York is an American politician. He is a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing District 17 in Montgomery County, which includes the cities of Rockville and Gaithersburg. He was the first Asian-American, of Indian descent, to be elected to a state legislature in the United States, and served from 2002 to 2015 as the Majority Leader of the House of Delegates. In 2015, he was appointed to chair the House Environment and Transportation Committee, which oversees transportion, the environment, agriculture, ethics, and housing and real property law. His legislative work has focused largely on protecting the environment, improving health care, and the promotion of the high-tech industry in Maryland. He sponsored both the 1995 Health Access Act that place limits on HMOs for the first time and legislation that created the Technology Development Corporation of Maryland. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 2016 in Maryland's 8th congressional district, losing the Democratic Primary to the eventual winner, State Senator Jamie Raskin. Context_7 : Gloria J. Romero (born July 10, 1955) is active in education reform in California, a former California State Senator and the Democratic majority leader of the California State Senate from 2001 until 2008. She was the first woman to ever hold that leadership position. Context_8 : The Congressional Friends of Denmark was a caucus of the 111th Congress. Its members were Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Maryland) and Howard Coble (R-North Carolina). Context_9 : Steny Hamilton Hoyer (born June 14, 1939) is the U.S. Representative for Maryland 's 5 congressional district , serving since 1981. The district includes a large swath of rural and suburban territory southeast of Washington, D.C.. Immediately following the retirement of Barbara Mikulski, Hoyer became the dean of the Maryland Congressional delegation. Context_10 : Nancy Pelosi has run in two Congressional districts for California. Pelosi's only close race so far has been the special election to succeed Sala Burton's seat after her death in February 1987. In the special election's Democratic primary, Pelosi narrowly defeated San Francisco Supervisor Harry Britt, considered the more progressive candidate, with 36 percent of the vote to his 32 percent. In the runoff against Republican candidate Harriet Ross, Pelosi received more than a 2 to 1 majority of cast votes in a turnout that comprised about 24% of eligible voters. Since then, Pelosi has enjoyed overwhelming support in her political career, collecting 76 and 77 percent of the vote in 's 5 congressional district for the 1988 and 1990 Race for Representatives. In 1992, after the redistricting from the 1990 Census, Pelosi ran in 's 8 congressional district , which now covered the San Francisco area. She has continued to post landslide results since, dropping beneath 80 percent of the vote only four times. As Democratic Leader in the United States House of Representatives since 2002, she has sought election to the office of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives every two years since that time. fact_1 : The Congressional Friends of Denmark was a caucus of the 111th Congress. fact_2 : Its members were Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Maryland) and Howard Coble (R-North Carolina). fact_3 : Steny Hamilton Hoyer (born June 14, 1939) is the U.S. Representative for Maryland 's 5 congressional district , serving since 1981. Answer: Maryland 's 5 congressional district
| The Democratic Majority Leader of the Congressional Friends of Denmark was from what congressional district? |
Instructions: In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.
Input: Can you tell me Turkey's history?
Yes. In 1949 Turkey became a member of the Council of Europe.
Is it its own country?
Yes. It is both in Europe and Asia!
Wow. Any other history I should know?
The art history is reminiscent of Asia.
Interesting. Can you tell me about the etymology?
Unfortunately, I don't have any info on that now. I can tell you that at various points throughout history, Turkey has been inhabited by many different cultures.
Wow. What else can you tell me?
97% of Turkey is Asian.
Very interesting. Thank you for your help.
Of course, can I help anymore?
That's it Have a nice evening.
You too.
Output: | Turkey |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Example: Egypt (similar results in Jordan)
Example solution: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Problem: And Iranian media reports the chemical attack was by "rebels" trying to raise the pressure for an international intervention.
| Solution: «و رسانههای ایرانی گزارش میدهند حمله شیمیایی از جانب» شورشیها" و برای بالابردن فشار برای دخالت بینالمللیست |
Please answer the following question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Taking a trip to Philadelphia can be rewarding experience or absolute disasters---it all depends on pre-trip homework. To make planning easier, Huffington Post Travel Series recommends attractions for those planning Philadelphia family vacations. The Philadelphia Museum of Art Located on 26thStreet and Benjamin Franklin Parkway, the Philadelphia Museum of Art features more than 225, 000 pieces in its vast collection, dating back to the first century A.D. Guests can discover modern art exhibits, clothing collections gathered throughout time and classic posters. Audio tours are also available. Price: adults, $ 16; children 12 to 17, $ 12; children 11 and under, free. The Please Touch Museum The Please Touch Museum on 4231 Avenue of the Republic offers kids the chance to explore, discover and learn in a fun environment. The museum features six interactive zones where kids and parents are encouraged to play and learn about science, the environment and more. Exhibits include Flight Fantasy, where kids learn about flying machines, and River Adventures, which teaches kids about science, nature and weather. Price: adults, $15; children under the age of 1, free The Philadelphia Zoo The Philadelphia Zoo sits on a 42-acre Victorian garden. The zoo features 1,300 animals, including a number of rare and endangered species. While visiting the zoo families can see big cats, zebras, giraffes, endangered turtle species and penguins. The zoo also includes rides for kids, such as a Rainforest Carousel and Camel Safari. Price: Adults, $ 18; children 2 to 12, $15; children younger than 2, free. The Franklin Institute The Franklin Institute is Philadelphia's major science museum, and one of the oldest in the United States. The museum offers guests the chance to experience flight simulator and sky bikes. The first floor offers a large Kid Science exhibit, where children discover science through a fictional journey. The second floor features air shows. Price: Adults, $ 12; children 4 to 11, $12. Question: The Please Touch Museum differs from the others mainly because _ . Options: A: it boasts a number of rare and endangered species B: it has a large collection of clothing C: it combines learning with pleasure D: it includes a large kid science exhibit
Answer: | C |
Question: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What building as it currently stands dates from the period of Henry VIII? ? As a result of Henry's expansion, St Peter ad Vincula, a Norman chapel which had previously stood outside the Tower, was incorporated into the castle. Henry decorated the chapel by adding glazed windows, and stalls for himself and his queen. It was rebuilt by Edward I at a cost of over £300 and again by Henry VIII in 1519; the current building dates from this period, although the chapel was refurbished in the 19th century. Immediately west of Wakefield Tower, the Bloody Tower was built at the same time as the inner ward's curtain wall, and as a water-gate provided access to the castle from the River Thames. It was a simple structure, protected by a portcullis and gate. The Bloody Tower acquired its name in the 16th century, as it was believed to be the site of the murder of the Princes in the Tower. Between 1339 and 1341, a gatehouse was built into the curtain wall between Bell and Salt Towers. During the Tudor period, a range of buildings for the storage of munitions was built along the inside of the north inner ward. The castle buildings were remodelled during the Stuart period, mostly under the auspices of the Office of Ordnance. In 1663 just over £4,000 was spent building a new storehouse (now known as the New Armouries) in the inner ward. Construction of the Grand Storehouse north of the White Tower began in 1688, on the same site as the dilapidated Tudor range of storehouses; it was destroyed by fire in 1841. The Waterloo Block, a former barracks in the castellated Gothic Revival style with Domestic Tudor details, was built on the site and remains to this day, housing the Crown Jewels on the ground floor.
Answer: | St Peter ad Vincula |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
--------
Question: It was still official Israeli policy to not speak with the PLO.
Answer: Chính sách Israel chính thức vẫn không cho nói về PLO.
Question: Each of the two new plants can produce 30 million gallons (113 ML) annually.
Answer: Mỗi nhà máy trong hai nhà máy mới có thể sản xuất 30 triệu gallon (113 triệu lít) mỗi năm.
Question: Pedrina and others, including Bern mayor Alexander Tschäppät, spoke out during the Saturday and Sunday period of protests.
Answer: | Pedrina và những người khác, có cả thị trưởng thành phố Bern Alexander Tschappat, đã phát biểu trong thời gian những cuộc phản đối ngày thứ bảy và chủ nhật.
|
IN: Five days ago ... I had a productive day at work . Waited in the doctor 's office with my son for 2 hours , only to see the doctor for 5 minutes . I had a restless night with vivid nightmares ... again . Four days ago ... Had a long day at work .
Why does the narrator seem to be rambling ?
OUT: They are worried about their son 's health .
IN: She has not always had an easy path but I am so proud of her accomplishments . A week ago Sissy had her 22nd birthday but it was the b - day from hell , poor kid . Boyfriend ( BF ) had taken her car out to run errands and ended up getting pulled over and ticketed for expired registration . It had only expired 4 days earlier ( Hubby 's b - day ) . She had also just moved to a new place and was planning a house - warming / b - day bbq but it seems one of the guests ( they have their suspicions ) lifted her laptop computer .
What may happen after they got a ticket ?
OUT: They will fight the ticket after renewing their registration .
IN: I spent all of Sunday either retching or feeling wretched , and trying to sleep it all off or watching the Olympics . I ate very little because I was afraid I 'd just puke it up . It 's crazy , I barfed so much that I could n't believe I had any cookies left to toss . That was TMI , sorry . I felt kind of sad that I was alone and sick , but in the condition I was in , I did n't really want anyone around me anyway .
What may be the reason I did n't invite anyone ?
OUT: | I felt unfit to have company . |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Q: To tell you the truth, we have really expected that all countries would vote in favor.
A: | និយាយដោយត្រង់ទៅ ពួកយើងពិតជារំពឹងទុកថាប្រទេស ទាំងអស់នឹងបោះឆ្នោតគាំទ្រ។ |
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Input: Consider Input: Context: This article needs an improved plot summary. (November 2015) Sidhu (Akshay Kumar) is a lowly vegetable cutter at a roadside food stall in the Chandni Chowk section of Delhi, who consults astrologers, tarot card readers, and fake fakirs despite his foster father Dada's (Mithun Chakraborty) exhortations. When two strangers from China claim him as a reincarnation of war hero 'Liu Shen' and take him to China, Sidhu, encouraged by trickster Chopstick (Ranvir Shorey), believes he will be feted as a hero, unaware of his own recruitment to assassinate the smuggler Hojo (Gordon Liu). Sidhu travels to China with Chopstick. Along the way he meets Sakhi (Deepika Padukone), the Indian-Chinese spokesmodel known as Ms. Tele Shoppers Media, or Ms. TSM, who also appears in China. Her twin sister Suzy, known as the femme fatale Meow Meow, works for Hojo, not knowing Hojo tried to kill her father, Inspector Chiang (Roger Yuan). Sidhu, through a series of accidents, initially eludes Hojo, but Hojo eventually exposes him as a fraud. Thereupon Hojo kills Dada, and Sidhu is beaten and urinated on by Hojo. Injured and disgraced Sidhu vows revenge. He thereafter encounters an amnesiac vagrant, whom he later identifies to Sakhi as Inspector Chiang. Chiang later recovers his memory and trains Sidhu in kung fu. When Hojo again meets with Sidhu, Suzy injures Chiang; but upon seeing Sakhi, betrays Hojo. Sidhu fights Hojo in single combat, eventually using a modified vegetable-cutting technique to overwhelm him. In the aftermath, Sidhu opens a vegetable stall in China, but is recruited to fight for some African pygmies. The film thereupon concludes with the announcement "To be Continued Chandni Chowk to Africa".
Question: What is the conman's name?
Output: chopstick
Input: Consider Input: Context: Amazonis Planitia is one of the smoothest plains on Mars.
Question: On what celestial body is Amazonis Planitia located?
Output: mars
Input: Consider Input: Context: Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching. Friction can work for or against us. For example, putting sand on an icy sidewalk increases friction so you are less likely to slip. On the other hand, too much friction between moving parts in a car engine can cause the parts to wear out. Other examples of friction are illustrated in Figure 13.7. You can see an animation showing how friction opposes motion at this URL: [Link] Friction occurs because no surface is perfectly smooth. Even surfaces that look smooth to the unaided eye appear rough or bumpy when viewed under a microscope. Look at the metal surfaces in Figure 13.8. The metal foil is so smooth that it is shiny. However, when highly magnified, the surface of metal appears to be very bumpy. All those mountains and valleys catch and grab the mountains and valleys of any other surface that contacts the metal. This creates friction. Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces. Thats why we put sand on icy sidewalks and roads. The blades of skates are much smoother than the soles of shoes. Thats why you cant slide as far across ice with shoes as you can with skates (see Figure 13.9). The rougher surface of shoes causes more friction and slows you down. Heavier objects also have more friction because they press together with greater force. Did you ever try to push boxes or furniture across the floor? Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor. You know that friction produces heat. Thats why rubbing your hands together makes them warmer. But do you know why the rubbing produces heat? Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster, so they have more heat energy. Heat from friction can be useful. It not only warms your hands. It also lets you light a match (see Figure 13.10). On the other hand, heat from friction can be a problem inside a car engine. It can cause the car to overheat. To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine. Oil coats the surfaces of moving parts and makes them slippery so there is less friction. There are different ways you could move heavy boxes. You could pick them up and carry them. You could slide them across the floor. Or you could put them on a dolly like the one in Figure 13.11 and roll them across the floor. This example illustrates three types of friction: static friction, sliding friction, and rolling friction. Another type of friction is fluid friction. All four types of friction are described below. In each type, friction works opposite the direction of the force applied to a move an object. You can see a video demonstration of the different types of friction at this URL: (1:07). Static friction acts on objects when they are resting on a surface. For example, if you are walking on a sidewalk, there is static friction between your shoes and the concrete each time you put down your foot (see Figure 13.12). Without this static friction, your feet would slip out from under you, making it difficult to walk. Static friction also allows you to sit in a chair without sliding to the floor. Can you think of other examples of static friction? Sliding friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface. Sliding friction is weaker than static friction. Thats why its easier to slide a piece of furniture over the floor after you start it moving than it is to get it moving in the first place. Sliding friction can be useful. For example, you use sliding friction when you write with a pencil and when you put on your bikes brakes. Rolling friction is friction that acts on objects when they are rolling over a surface. Rolling friction is much weaker than sliding friction or static friction. This explains why it is much easier to move boxes on a wheeled dolly than by carrying or sliding them. It also explains why most forms of ground transportation use wheels, including cars, 4-wheelers, bicycles, roller
Question: type of friction between shoes and pavement
| Output: static friction
|
Question:
Article:The singer, from Buckinghamshire, said he was "unbelievably, overwhelmingly grateful" for the honour.
The list was compiled using tips from a panel of 144 DJs, journalists, festival bookers, bloggers and critics.
Last year's winners were pop trio Years and Years, who joined the likes of Adele, Sam Smith and Ellie Goulding.
Hailing from Little Chalfont, Garratt has come a long way since 2005, when he entered the British heats for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest and placed eighth - out of eight.
The then-teenager went back to the drawing board, creating a genre-defying twist on pop music, which takes emotive singer-songwriter melodies and treats them with sparse, electronic beats and plummeting basslines.
He got his big break through the BBC's Introducing scheme, which allows aspiring artists to upload their songs for consideration by local and national radio stations, and has seen tracks like Breathe Life and Weathered championed by BBC Radio 1.
Like Ed Sheeran, the 24-year-old performs all his shows as a one man band - singing live while playing guitars, keyboards and drum pads.
Among the people who voted him onto the Sound of 2016 list was Anna Karatziva, head of talent and music for MTV Networks.
"I first saw Jack Garratt perform at the Great Escape in Brighton early last year and was blown away with his performance and his personality," she said.
"We were all mesmerized throughout the entire set and from then I knew he was going to be successful."
The Sound Of... list began in 2003 and has become a useful predictor of commercial success in the music industry.
Years & Years, who topped last year's list, saw both their debut single and album top the charts; ending up as one of the year's best-selling acts.
They said their advice to Garratt was "just enjoy it".
"It's quite nerve-wracking but in a good way," said keyboard player Emre Turkmen. "It's a real opportunity because many more people will have their eyes on you."
"Dear Jack Garratt," added his bandmate Mikey Goldsworthy, "you're going to be really busy."
Garratt, who has also won the Brits Critics' Choice prize, beat Canadian pop star Alessia Cara to top the BBC list; while third place went to leftfield soul singer NAO.
He called the honour "a moment of elevation", but promised to keep his feet on the ground.
"To have this kind of validation from my peers is ultimately one of the highest forms of respect that I can receive," he told the BBC. "But I have worked very, very hard to not let this kind of success get to me."
The musician also praised the "versatility" and "diversity" of the 15 acts on the Sound of 2016 longlist.
He added: "What really excites me is to know that UK music is at the forefront of changing the idea of what a 'genre' is and encouraging exciting music."
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
Experimental songwriter Jack Garratt has topped the BBC's Sound of 2016 list, which highlights the most exciting new artists in music.
Question:
Article:Principal among them were HSBC, Royal Bank of Scotland, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase, Nomura and Societe General, Global Witness said.
The banks refused to say whether they held, or are still holding, the funds.
All the assets have now been frozen by the European Union and United Nations.
The document, dated June 2010, showed that HSBC held $292.7m (£179.9m) in 10 cash accounts, with a similar amount invested in a hedge fund, while Goldman Sachs had $43m in three accounts.
Almost $4bn was held in investment funds and structured products, with Societe General alone holding $1bn.
By Robert PestonBusiness editor, BBC News
Peston: Where Libya invests $53bn
Japanese bank Nomura and Bank of New York also held $500m each.
A much larger proportion of Libyan Investment Authority's assets - $19bn in total - were held by Libyan and Middle Eastern Banks, the document revealed.
It also showed that the Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) holds billions of dollars in shares in global corporations such as General Electric, BP, Vivendi and Deutsche Telekom.
It had already been widely reported that the fund held stakes in UK publishing group Pearson, Italy's Unicredit bank and industrial group Finmeccanica, as well as Canadian oil exploration group Verenex.
"It is completely absurd that HSBC and Goldman Sachs can hide behind customer confidentiality in a case like this," said Charmian Gooch, director of campaigning group Global Witness.
Most computers will open PDF documents automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader
Download the reader here
"These are state accounts, so the customer is effectively the Libyan people and these banks are withholding vital information from them."
Established in 2006, the LIA holds about $70bn of assets and is the 13th largest sovereign wealth fund in the world, according to the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute.
The fund, built on Libya's oil wealth, scores two out of 10 on the institute's transparency ranking.
Earlier this month, the EU extended its economic sanctions against Libya to include the LIA and the country's central bank.
It had already frozen assets of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and some members of his family.
Summarize the main points of that article.
Answer:
| Some of the biggest and best-known financial institutions in the world held billions of dollars of Libyan state funds, a leaked report has revealed. |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable based on the conversation and only have one correct answer. Note that you don't need to answer your question. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Q: W: The oranges look very good. Would you like to have one? M: No, thanks. I like bananas a lot.
A: | What kind of fruit does the man like more? (A) Bananas. (B) Apples. (C) Oranges. |
Instructions: In this task, we are given the script of a dialogues. Indicate if the topic of conversation is Tourism. If so, then output Yes, otherwise output No
Input: I absolutely love what you're wearing today . You do ? I just bought this outfit a couple days ago . Seriously , it looks really nice on you . Where did you buy it from ? I bought it from the Macy's at the Santa Anita mall . I really like that outfit . Thanks . I think you look nice today , too . Thank you . I just bought these new shoes earlier today . Those are nice . What are they ? These are some Chucks . Those are great . How much were they ? I got them for forty . I think I might go and find me my own pair of Chucks .
Output: | No |
Given the following passage "Martin Luther, a German monk, started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses on the castle church of Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. The immediate provocation spurring this act was Pope Leo X’s renewal of the indulgence for the building of the new St. Peter's Basilica in 1514. Luther was challenged to recant his heresy at the Diet of Worms in 1521. When he refused, he was placed under the ban of the Empire by Charles V. Receiving the protection of Frederick the Wise, he was then able to translate the Bible into German.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The person who started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses had what calling?
Answer: | monk |
Shandi Finnessey was named one of the Ten Outstanding Young Americans of 2006.
The preceding conversation: | Convo:
[1]. How did Shandi Finnessey spend her time post pageants?.
[2]. After completing her reign as Miss USA, Shandi Finnessey became a co-host of Lingo and PlayMania on GSN..
[1]. Any interesting things about Shandi Finnessey's post pageant time that the reader should know?.
[2]. Shandi Finnessey also has appeared in several documentaries produced by GSN..
[1]. Any notable acheivements by Shandi Finnessey post pageants?.
[2]. Finnessey was on the season finale of Wanna Bet? on ABC, where she made a record for the biggest successful bet on the show betting $20,000 in the 1st best..
[1]. Any interesting tidbits you can share about Shandi Finnessey's appearance on Wanna Bet? on ABC?.
[2]. On March 19, 2007, Shandi Finnessey debuted on the fourth season of Dancing with the Stars..
[1]. Other achievements during Shandi Finnessey's post pageant time period besides being on the season finale of Wanna Bet? on ABC?.
[2]. In March 2013, Shandi Finnessey was selected as one of 36 bachelorettes to compete on the reality television show Ready For Love..
[1]. What info should I know about Shandi Finnessey's post-pageant period in her life?.
[2]. Shandi Finnessey has also appeared on the NBC reality show The Apprentice, in the November 13, 2004..
[1]. Was Shandi Finnessey considered a success?.
[2]. |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
One example: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked.
Solution is here: b
Explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
Now, solve this: Title: Unexpected Outcomes. Sentence 1: Gary loved gorillas so he planned a trip to the zoo. Sentence 2: He invited his friends to go along and they wound up declining. Sentence 3: While at the zoo Gary saw the gorillas but quickly got bored. Sentence 4: He wandered into the reptile house and was amazed at the creatures. Choices: a. Aunt Denise had to lie to make him feel better. b. Gary wound up walking away with a newfound love of reptiles.
Solution: | a |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei accused Iranâs foes of fomenting the unrest which began as protests about economic hardship and corruption but have grown into political rallies some of which have criticized him by name.
âIn recent days enemies of Iran used different tools including cash weapons politics and intelligence apparatus to create troubles for the Islamic Republic â he said in his first reaction to the unrest.
He did not name the enemies but Ali Shamkhani secretary of the Supreme National Security Council said the United States Britain and Saudi Arabia were behind the riots.
Khamenei said on his website that he would address the nation about the events âwhen the time is rightâ.
| Iran's leader blames enemies for deadly unrest U.S. calls that 'nonsense' |
Q:Answer the following question given this paragraph: Collisions of gas particles are elastic, so no energy is lost. Q: When gas particles collide, what kinds of collisions are these considered? Choices: - inelastic - perfect - conservative - elastic A:
A: | elastic |
In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.
[EX Q]: David Rossi: What kind of knife did he use ?
Albert Franklin: A sharp _ one _
[EX A]: knife
[EX Q]: Raymond Vance: All of this is circumstantial . I mean , what could possibly be my motive ?
Kevin Ryan: Oh , your father - in - law helped us out with that _ one _ . Your law firm represents the Stokeses . Now , you knew that they were about to transfer a majority of their wealth into a trust for their daughter , your wife .
Javier Esposito: And you do n't want some Little Orphan Annie coming around making a claim for half .
Kevin Ryan: That 's when you decided to kill the one man who knew the truth , and frame it on the unknowing heir .
Javier Esposito: There 's just one thing that we 're not so sure about .
Kevin Ryan: You gon na make a deal and plead to murder , or you gon na take your chances in court ?
Javier Esposito: Do lawyers have lawyers ?
[EX A]: motive
[EX Q]: Elizabeth: I was engaged for a couple of years to a fly boy , a pilot . Never commit yourself to a man in uniform , Arthur , especially if he 's surrounded by lots of air hostesses .
Arthur Harris: All men are shits , are n't they ?
Elizabeth: I look forward to meeting _ one _ who is n't . Present company excluded .
[EX A]: | men
|
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: At last, the mid-term exams are over. You've done the hard work, but you can't relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you are not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well. Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams _ , even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next grade. When the results come out, they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child's parents. It describes how the student studied at school. This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don't know how other students scored in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret. Parents' meetings are held twice a year, at the end of winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school. Question: For British students, the school life is _ than that of Chinese students. - more relaxing - much tenser - more boring - much harder
Answer: more relaxing
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Mark Black is my good friend. He is English. He has a yellow bike. His bike number is 9075. His mother has a black car. The number is CA3566. His father has a black car, too. The number is CA3567. Question: His mother's car is _ . - yellow - black - red - white
Answer: black
Question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: In 1995,Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact,she was poor. How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg,Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s,she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time,many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead. McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible . She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel. McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86,a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church,her relatives,and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors . She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous. ,. Question: From the story we know _ . - McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi - everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education - washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life - McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
Answer: | McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
German police are embarrassed after a 27-year-old man, whom they had just booked for burglary, walked out of the police station and stole an unmarked police vehicle.
Output: | जर्मन पुलिस एक 27 वर्षीय व्यक्ति के बाद शर्मिंदा है, जिसे उन्होंने चोरी के लिए बुक किया था, थाने से बाहर चला गया और एक अज्ञात पुलिस वाहन चुरा लिया। |
Teacher:Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The International Association for the Study of Pain advocates that the relief of pain should be recognized as a human right, that chronic pain should be considered a disease in its own right, and that pain medicine should have the full status of a specialty. It is a specialty only in China and Australia at this time. Elsewhere, pain medicine is a subspecialty under disciplines such as anesthesiology, physiatry, neurology, palliative medicine and psychiatry. In 2011, Human Rights Watch alerted that tens of millions of people worldwide are still denied access to inexpensive medications for severe pain. Question: What is pain used for
Student: | False |
Q: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Context: The police must investigate a series of robberies along a strip of land in the city. The new mayor of the city (Kenneth Mars) assigns Captain Harris (G.W. Bailey) and Lt. Proctor (Lance Kinsey) to the case, but while on stakeout the Wilson gang manages to slip through their fingers.The Mayor wants Harris and Proctor to work with Police Academy head Commandant Lassard (George Gaynes) on apprehending the gang. Lassard assembles a seven-man team consisting of Hightower (Bubba Smith), Tackleberry (David Graf), Jones (Michael Winslow), Hooks (Marion Ramsey), Callahan (Leslie Easterbrook), Fackler (Bruce Mahler), and Lassard's nephew, Nick (Matt McCoy) who transfers from Miami (in the previous film Police Acdemy 5) to the city to remain close to his friends and dull-witted uncle.After distributing flyers as to the information of the Wilson gang and getting nowhere, Nick McCoy stumbles upon a paper heading of an antique diamond heading to a museum, and gets an idea to use it as bait: however the robbers nab the diamond anyway by cutting a hole in the truck and escaping through the sewer system. McCoy then decides to go undercover to get information regarding a possible hideout, but Harris decides to go undercover to get a confession.It turns out that Harris goes undercover as a window washer at a tall building, for which he has a fear of heights, and gets a confession of himself on tape after his loyal but numb-skull lacky, Proctor, accidentally knocks him over the balcony.It is revealed here that the robberies are committed by a group of three dim-witted criminals who do not seem to be able to do this on their own, and it is revealed they are being guided by a literally shadow figure known as the "Mastermind", who speaks to the three behind a wall of glass and uses a voice distortion device. He devises a plan to get the cops out of the way.Commandant Lassard and his men are later suspended after stolen jewellery from the last robbery is planted in Lassard's locker, pending an investigation. The misfit cops decide to clear Lassard's name by nabbing the gang and the ringleader. Accessing data files from a computer, McCoy deduces that the robberies are occurring along a bus route, thus intentionally lowering property values in that part of the city. They also learn that someone must be 'leaking' information to the bad guys, which is why they are always one step ahead of the Police Academy.The Police Academy force finds and does battle with the Wilson gang, while Nick chases the leader. A pursuit follows, which leads to Commissioner Hurst's (George Robertson) office. It is revealed that the Mayor is the "Mastermind" and that Captain Harris has been unwittingly leaking information during his daily meetings with the Mayor. Hurst apologizes and reinstates the force, and a plaque is given to honor the officers' bravery the next day.As the movie closes, Harris is sitting in a chair when a string tying the balloon float is cut, lifting his chair and floating him up into the air as he shouts Proctor's name.
Question: What are the police investigating?
A: | a series of robberies |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
- Downloads last month
- 40
Size of downloaded dataset files:
622 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
622 MB
Number of rows:
577,695