SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.
Example: Perdana Menteri Blair dan Canselor Brown bersetuju mengenai keperluan untuk mengekalkan penghalang nuklear.
Example solution: Prime Minister Blair and Chancellor Brown agreed on the need to retain a nuclear deterrent.
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Malay to English.
Problem: Dalam minit sebelum Jerman menyamakan kedudukan dari penyeberangan padang kiri Ballack yang hebat penjaga gol terpaksa diusung keluar akibat kecederaan otot.
| Solution: In the minutes before Germany equalised from Ballack's wonderful left field cross his goalkeeper had to be stretchered off with a muscle injury. |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Example input: The car's wheel are loose.
Example output: The car's wheel is loose.
Example explanation: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
Q: Some people might bring good plan to you .
A: | Some people might bring a good plan to you . |
Answer the following question: Alona's persistent knocking at the door of room 412 went unanswered for three minutes as she nervously shuffled her feet. Her book bag was super-saturated with textbooks, notebooks, schedules, rough drafts, and various other forms of academic paraphernalia. It was getting heavier. She continued to knock, even though there had as yet been no answer, because the note card tacked to the right of the door indicated that these indeed were Prof. Turgy K. Sigger's office hours. She could see the light under the door and thought she had heard a groan. Just before she decided to give up, slow feet approached from the opposite side, then silence; with a dramatic turn of the knob, the door swung open. "Was this trip really necessary?" asked Prof. Sigger, blinking and brushing his oily, graying hair back into place. "These are your office hours," Alona replied. She nervously smiled, feeling the corners of her mouth twitch. Somewhere in the darkened hall, a janitor coughed. "All right," conceded Prof. Sigger. "Come in." The carpet was smothered by leaning towers of textbooks. Papers lined the left side of the desk, above which was a small note card which read "To Be Graded." On the right side, the oak finish gleamed of the mid-morning light piercing the Venetian blinds. "You've come about your final project," Prof. Sigger stated. "It's only mid-term," Alona reminded him. "Oh yes, yes," continued Prof. Sigger, without conscious embarrassment. "Mid-term grade. I think I have it here. Somewhere." His hands disappeared into the left side of his desk. "You told the class that we would get a C if we maintained that Coca-Cola isn't a crypto-fascist conspiracy." "Oh yes," said Prof. Sigger. "We were discussing social issues, as I remember. I was quoting Marx and some little idiot brought up Rush Limbaugh." "That was me," Alona muttered. What mood was Prof. Sigger in upon opening the door? - Inquisitive - Embarrassed - not enough information - Irritated
Answer: | Irritated |
Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I'd like to buy a chair. Question: What does the man want to buy? - A book. - A mobile phone. - A chair.
A chair.
Read the following conversation and answer the question. M: Oh, Christina, is that you? How have you been? W: I've been okay. I've just been busy with school. We really should get together and have a chat. How about joining me for dinner tonight? M: I'd love to, but I'm leaving for Miami at 8 tonight because my brother is getting married on Saturday morning. W: Congratulations! I hope that you have a nice time there. M: Well, what are you doing now? Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while. W: I really wish I could, but I'm on my way to the tennis courts. M: Tennis courts? I didn't know you could play tennis. W: I'm taking tennis lessons. My roommate is on a tennis team and she's gotten me interested in the sport. Do you know how to play? M: A little, but I haven't played for years. When I come back from my trip, I'll join you in taking lessons. W: It's a deal. Just give me a call when you get back. M: You got it. Question: Where is the woman going now? - To the tennis courts. - To the coffee shop. - To her school.
To the tennis courts.
Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Hi, John! I'd like to invite you to dinner this evening. M: To dinner? What for? W: I have passed my driving test! M: Congratulations! I'm really glad to hear that. W: Thank you! I have been preparing for it for half a year, you know. And I've made it at last. M: So, where shall we have our dinner? W: How about the Friendship Hotel? I like the food and service there. M: I agree. I'll take you there in my car. W: Fine. Let's go at half past six. Question: Why does the woman invite the man to dinner? - It is her birthday. - She has passed her driving test. - It's the man's birthday.
| She has passed her driving test. |
question: OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.
Which two seas have been most central to Greek history?
answer: yes
[Q]: Sentence: Karl Popper's rejection of Marxism during his teenage years left a profound mark on his thought. Question: At which stage of life was Popper most strongly influenced by Marxist thinking? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
++++++++++
[A]: yes
Q: Does "Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as publicizing anti-piracy litigation successes and imposing forms of digital media copy protection, such as controversial DRM technology and anti-circumvention laws, which limit the amount of control consumers have over the use of products and content they have purchased." provide a valid answer to "What does DRM and anti-circumvention laws do?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Problem: Does "In the last three of these, international treaties (the Antarctic Treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, and the Outer Space Treaty respectively) prevent colonization and potential statehood of any of these uninhabited (and, given current technology, not permanently inhabitable) territories." answer the question "What three treaties exist for unclaimed lands?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Does the sentence "Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict." provide a valid answer to the question "Why do nations risk significant political impacts if a carrier is lost or even used in conflict?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Does the sentence "Astrophysicists prefer to use number density to describe these environments, in units of particles per cubic centimetre." provide a valid answer to the question "What do Astrophysicists use to describe outer space beyond the karman line?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Problem:Question: Which country hosted the conference that Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill attended in early 1945? Passage 1:On 24 February 1996, Cadete was introduced at Celtic Park, Glasgow to supporters before Celtic's league match against Partick Thistle. However, due to lengthy negotiations between Celtic and Sporting and issues with registering the player, his transfer was not finalised until April, and turned out to be controversial: despite being signed prior to the transfer deadline, the Scottish Football Association delayed processing his registration in time for the Scottish Cup semi-finals against Rangers at Hampden Park, and following a complaint from Celtic chairman Fergus McCann, SFA chief Jim Farry was eventually relieved of his duties after being found guilty of deliberately holding back the player's registration. His eventual debut came at home against Aberdeen as he came off the bench to score his team's fifth goal in a 5–0 win, thus becoming an instant hit; the loud roar generated by the fans celebrating his goal blew out BBC Radio 5's microphones, who had been covering the game UK wide on radio, and they went off air for a short time until it was repaired.
Passage 2:Described by will.i.am as "party album[s]", The Black Eyed Peas released the electronic dance-influenced The E.N.D. and The Beginning in 2009 and 2010, following the 2008 election of Barack Obama as President of the United States. The band welcomed Obama's election; will.i.am had recorded and released "Yes We Can", a single that promoted Obama's election campaign during the Democratic Party primaries, and often claims the song had helped Obama get elected. The band's most commercially successful single during this period, "I Gotta Feeling", was inspired by the band's perception of being "in the center of a ginormous change in America". The track became the best-selling digital song of all time until it was surpassed by Pharrell Williams' "Happy" in 2014. By the end of 2010, The E.N.D. had sold over eleven million copies worldwide, while The Beginning had sold over two million copies worldwide. The band had intended to return to the studio to create their seventh studio album soon after the release of The Beginning, though frequent delays and Taboo's diagnosis with testicular cancer in 2014, along with his subsequent treatment and recovery, led to the project being put on hiatus.
Passage 3:In 1944, Argentia served as one of the two stopover bases for the refuelling, maintenance, and crew changes of the six United States Navy (USN) K-class blimps that made the first transatlantic crossings of non-rigid airships. Blimps K-123 and K-130 from USN Blimp Squadron 14 (also known as ZP-14, Blimpron 14, or "The Africa Squadron") left South Weymouth Naval Air Station in Massachusetts on 28 May 1944 and landed at Argentia about 16 hours later. The two K-ships then flew for approximately 22 hours to Lages Field on Terceira Island in the Azores, the second stopover base for the transatlantic flights. The last leg was a ~20-hour flight to the squadron's final destination with Fleet Air Wing (FAW) 15 at Port Lyautey, French Morocco (now Kenitra, Morocco). Blimps K-123 and K-130 were followed by K-109 and K-134 then K-112 and K-101 which left South Weymouth on 11 and 27 June, respectively, in 1944. These six blimps initially conducted nighttime anti-submarine warfare operations to complement the daytime missions flown by FAW-15 aircraft (PBYs and PB4Y-2) using magnetic anomaly detection to locate U-boats in the relatively shallow waters around the Strait of Gibraltar. Later, ZP-14 K-ships conducted minespotting and minesweeping operations in key Mediterranean ports and various escort missions including that of the convoy carrying Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill to the Yalta Conference in early 1945. In late April 1945, K-89 and K-114 left NAS Weeksville (now Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City) in North Carolina and flew a southern route to NAS Bermuda, the Azores, and Port Lyautey, where they arrived on 1 May 1945.
Solution: | 3 |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Input: Statement: yeah i had a uh i teach a course in Voice I O Systems Choices: 1. I am a student of life. 2. I teach a course at the college in IO systems. 3. I teach a course in Voice IO systems.
Output: | 3 |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Q: Learn !
A: | -Learn ! |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who wears a priestly collar for security? The film opens with an English schoolteacher, Gwen Mayfield, packing up her belongings at a mission school in colonial Africa. The local witch doctors have led a rebellion, and they reach the school before she is able to escape—the shaman wearing a body mask. Gwen screams, and the scene dissolves to the opening credits. The next scene is back home in England, where Gwen meets with the apparently Reverend Alan Bax for a job interview. We discover that Gwen suffered a nervous breakdown from whatever she experienced at the hand of the rebels when the school was attacked. Alan is impressed by Gwen and hires her to be the new head teacher at the small private school he and his sister, well-known journalist Stephanie Bax, run for the local children in the village of Heddaby. Upon moving into the teacher's cottage, Gwen asks her maid, Valerie Creek, where she might find the rectory. Valerie is confused—she knows there is no rectory—until Gwen explains she would like to thank Mr. Bax. "Oh, you mean the Baxes' house!" she says, and shows her the way after tea. At the house, Gwen meets Stephanie and mentions she tried to look for the church on the way but couldn't find it. Stephanie explains there isn't any church, and no "Reverend Alan Bax"—but that the pretence is completely harmless. Alan shows Gwen the old church, now a ruin, as he walks her home. He confesses to her that he is not really a priest—"I wanted to enter the Church, but I failed." He notes that he does not try to persuade anyone or officiate, but sometimes wears the priestly collar "for security." Gwen tries to find out more about why the old church was left a ruin but Alan mysteriously turns silent and seems to be unable to move, so she says good night and leaves him to his thoughts.
Answer: | Alan Bax |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Example input: My stomach will be upset if i eat that.
Example output: Do you like pineapple on your pizza?
Example explanation: The answer given was regarding something that the person ate and it caused his stomach upset. The question asked was if that person likes pineapple on pizza. Based on the given answer, the question was predicted correctly.
Q: It's kind of important.
A: | Is budget a major consideration? |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the Japanese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Input: 市政代行官のジェニファー・Sparacinoは、「奉仕活動は年間約100,000ドルの価値がある」と推定している。
Output: | City Manager Jennifer Sparacino estimates, "That's worth about $100,000 per year in volunteer time." |
Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.
Input: Sentence: An airplane weighs much less then a submarine. Question: If both vehicles are accelerating, which will get up to top speed faster?
Output: | submarine |
After his cousin Joe dies , Layne Vassimer and his girlfriend Macy , along with their friends Stephen , Maurice , Iris and Katrina , decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it . When they see it for the first time , they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor . The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield . When Iris , one of their friends , suddenly disappears they realize something is really wrong . During a blackout , the house is attacked by aliens , who had previously killed Joe and abducted Iris . The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron , Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out . They attempt to fight the aliens off , but the house is eventually blown up with Layne , Macy , and Katrina the only survivors . In the end , they drive off , listening to the radio . They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada . They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by `` strange creatures . ''
Question: "Why did Joe cover the house with iron?"
Response: "To keep aliens out"
Based on the paragraph, is the response to the question is factually correct? | yes |
Answer the following question: Given the following passage "During the period of North–South division, Nanjing remained the capital of the Southern dynasties for more than two and a half centuries. During this time, Nanjing was the international hub of East Asia. Based on historical documents, the city had 280,000 registered households. Assuming an average Nanjing household had about 5.1 people at that time, the city had more than 1.4 million residents.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: __ lasted about two centuries.
Answer: | North–South division |
Question: I can use this background: Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk. Now, I have a new situation: Two neighboring planets identical to Earth in size and atmospheric conditions behaved differently towards their environments. Planet A emitted a lot of air pollution, destroying its ozone layer, while Planet B respected the environment and used ecological products. Answer this question please: Which planet used more coolants?
Answer: Planet A
Question: I can use this background: Common foodborne viruses include norovirus and hepatitis A virus. Norovirus, which causes inflammation of the stomach and intestines, has been a recent issue on cruise ships, infecting hundreds of passengers and crew on certain voyages. Hepatitis A causes inflammation of the liver, which is treated with rest and diet changes. Parasites are tiny organisms that live inside another organism. Giardia is a parasite spread through water contaminated with the stools of people or animals who are infected. Food preparers who are infected with parasites can also contaminate food if they do not thoroughly wash their hands after using the bathroom and before handling food. Trichinella is a type of roundworm parasite. People may be infected with this parasite by consuming raw or undercooked pork or wild game. Now, I have a new situation: Mark and Ken were taking a lunch break. Mark bought some fast-food from a major chain, while Ken ate an egg salad and pork he got from his aunt. Mark got norovirus and hepatitis A virus. Ken got sick because he got infected with Giardia and trichinella. Answer this question please: Which person will be treated with rest?
Answer: Mark
Question: I can use this background: Trees can benefit fauna. The most common examples are silvopasture where cattle, goats, or sheep browse on grasses grown under trees. In hot climates, the animals are less stressed and put on weight faster when grazing in a cooler, shaded environment. The leaves of trees or shrubs can also serve as fodder. Now, I have a new situation: Two farmers from the same village raised animals. The village was situated in a hot climate. They took the animals to graze on pastures nearby. Tom took his animals to a silvopasture, while Bill took his to a grassland. Answer this question please: Which farmer had fewer animals grazing in a cooler environment?
Answer: | Bill |
input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: He was a real go getter and hard worker, he liked being in the company and had a what? Possible A: keep busy, desire to advance, labor in vain, wait for raise, briefcase Why is "desire to advance" an answer aligned with human common sense????
output answer: advance desire address, directions - adda
input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: Simon brought his computer to up the stairs, through his door, and set it up by the sofa. Where did he take the computer? Possible A: classroom, to park, apartment, school, demonstration Why is "apartment" an answer aligned with human common sense????
output answer: an apartment is located in a building with stairs
input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: The elementary-age child was asked to describe a ball, what word did he likely use for it? Possible A: rubber, circular, spherical, round, rolling down street Why is "round" an answer aligned with human common sense????
output answer: yes i can describe about round ball.
input question: Here's a question and a few possible answers: Q: What is a type of hill? Possible A: mountain, flat land, pool, valley, flat ground Why is "mountain" an answer aligned with human common sense????
output answer: | mountains are natural land formations that rise out of the landscape just as hill. |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
Q: Because plants cannot move or talk, most people believe that they have no feelings and that they cannot receive signals from outside. However, this may not be completely true.
People who studied plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge . It is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called "galvanometer". The galvanometer is placed on a leaf off the plant, and it records any changes in the electrical field of the leaf. Humans have a similar field which can change when we are shocked or frightened.
A man called Backster used a galvanometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at his results. He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them - perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot - then the galvanometer on the leaves of the other plants showed a change in the electrical field. It seemed as if the plants were signalling a feeling of shock. This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants, but also when he destroyed other living things such as insects .
Backster said that the plants also knew if someone had destroyed a living thing some distance away, because they signalled when a man who had just cut down a tree entered the room.
Another scientist, named Sauvin, achieved similar results to Backster's. He kept galvanometers fixed to his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing. If he was out of the office, he telephoned to find out about the signals the plants were sending. In this way, he found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact times when he felt strong pleasure or pain. In fact, Sauvin could cause a change in the electrical field of his plants over a distance of a few miles simply by thinking about them.
A: | Are plants known to carry an electrical charge? |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
Example input: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event.
Example output: Marcus Buys Khakis
Example explanation: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Q: Sentence 1: Tina went out to eat yesterday. Sentence 2: She ordered salmon. Sentence 3: All the sudden she saw something. Sentence 4: There was a bug in her plate. Sentence 5: Tina screamed.
A: | Bug in the plate |
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "he went to the medical shop to eat breakfast"
- Sentence B: "he went to the hotel to eat breakfast"
Please answer this question gradually: | A medical shop sells medical equipment not food. So the answer is Sentence A. |
Student: Premise: "Two women holding shopping bags are standing outside having a conversation."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "Two women with shopping bags are outside." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no.
Teacher: Let's think:
| It already stated that the women are outside with shopping bags. So the final answer is yes. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Paragraph: Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit . The Court 's unanimous opinion held that the Tariff Act of 1883 used the ordinary meaning of the words `` fruit '' and `` vegetable , '' instead of the technical botanical meaning .
Question: is tomato a fruit or vegetable us supreme court
Solution: vegetable
Why? The answer 'vegetable' is correct as it lies in the sentence - "Nix v. Hedden , 149 U.S. 304 ( 1893 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that , under U.S. customs regulations , the tomato should be classified as a vegetable rather than a fruit ", which is a part of the passage.
New input: Paragraph: `` Eye of the Tiger '' is a song composed by American rock band Survivor . It was released as a single from their third album of the same name Eye of the Tiger and was also the theme song for the film Rocky III , which was released a day before the single . The song was written by Survivor guitarist Frankie Sullivan and keyboardist Jim Peterik , and was recorded at the request of Rocky III star , writer , and director Sylvester Stallone , after Queen denied him permission to use `` Another One Bites the Dust '' , the song Stallone intended as the Rocky III theme . The version of the song that appears in the movie is the demo version of the song . The movie version also contained tiger growls , something that did not appear on the album version . It features original Survivor singer Dave Bickler on lead vocals .
Question: who did the song eye of the tiger
Solution: | Survivor |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
One example: Are you willing to do shopping with me?
Solution is here: I only like to shop during festivals
Explanation: Based on the given question and answer, the dialogue is about shopping, so the question and answer are relevant.
Now, solve this: Do your parents still live in your old house?
Solution: | They are still there. |
Question: Information: - Hiroshima is perhaps best known as the first city in history to be targeted by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on the city (and later on Nagasaki) at 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. - The Italian Armed Forces (italian: "Forze armate italiane") encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the Italian Air Force. A fourth branch of the armed forces, known as the Carabinieri, take on the role as the nation's military police and are also involved in missions and operations abroad as a combat force. Despite not being a branch of the armed forces, the Guardia di Finanza is part of the military and operates a large fleet of ships, aircraft and helicopters, enabling it to patrol Italy's waters and to eventually participate in warfare scenarios. These five forces have military status and are all organized along military lines, comprising a total of 350,000 men and women with the official status of active military personnel. The President of the Italian Republic heads the armed forces as the President of the High Council of Defence established by article 87 of the Constitution of Italy. According to article 78, the Parliament has the authority to declare a state of war and vest the necessary powers in the Government. - Northern Italy is a cultural and geographical region, without any administrative purpose, used to indicate the northern part of the Italian state, also informally referred as "Il Nord", "Settentrione" or "Alta Italia". It consists of 8 regions in northern Italy: Aosta Valley, Piedmont, Liguria, Lombardy, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. According to the 2011 census, its population was 27,213,372. For statistic purposes, the Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) uses the term Northwest Italy and Northeast Italy for identifying two of the five statistical regions in its reporting. These same subdivisions are used to demarcate first level Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) regions ("NUTS 1 regions") within the European Union, and the Italian constituencies for the European Parliament. - The Warsaw Pact, formally the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance and sometimes, informally, WarPac. was a collective defense treaty among the Soviet Union and seven other Soviet satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 per the London and Paris Conferences of 1954, but it is also considered to have been motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe. - World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nationsincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. - World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilised in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war (including the victims of a number of genocides), a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and the tactical stalemate caused by gruelling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, and paved the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved. - The Italian Army (Italian: Esercito Italiano; EI) is the land defence force of the Italian Armed Forces of the Italian Republic. The army's history dates back to the unification of Italy in the 1850s and 1860s. The army fought in colonial engagements in China, Libya (19111912), northern Italy against the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I, Abyssinia before World War II, and in World War II in Albania, Greece, north Africa, Russia and Italy itself. During the Cold War the army prepared itself to defend against a Warsaw Pact invasion from the east. Since the end of the Cold War the army has seen extensive peacekeeping service and combat in Afghanistan and Iraq. - In general, a civilian is "a person who is not a member of the military or of a police or firefighting force", as defined by Merriam Webster's Dictionary. From the perspective of the U.S. Department of Defense, Chapter 18 of Title 10 United States Code refers to non-military law enforcement officers as civilians since they are employees rather than enlisted personnel, and also in order to distinguish itself from military police. In military and law enforcement slang, the term "Civies" or "Civvies" are often used to refer civilian population or civilian clothing. - The United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, respectively, during the final stage of World War II. The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement. The two bombings, which killed at least 129,000 people, remain the only use of nuclear weapons for warfare in history. - Line infantry is the type of infantry that composed the basis of European land armies from the middle of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century. For both battle and parade drill it consisted of 2 to 4 ranks of foot soldiers drawn up side by side in rigid alignment, and thereby maximizing the effect of their firepower. By extension, the term came to be applied to the regular regiments "of the line" as opposed to skirmishers, foot guards, militia and other special categories of infantry. - The 9th Alpini Regiment ( Italian : 9 ° Reggimento Alpini ) is a light Infantry regiment of the Italian Army , specializing in Mountain Combat . The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army , that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. - The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its satellite states) and powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others). Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but a common timeframe is the period (the second half of the 20th century) between 1947, the year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed. - Light infantry (or skirmishers) are soldiers whose job was to provide a skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of infantry, harassing and delaying the enemy advance. Light infantry was distinct from medium, heavy or line infantry. Heavy infantry were dedicated primarily to fighting in tight formations that were the core of large battles. Light infantry fought in open-order, often in close co-ordination with heavy infantry, where they could screen the heavy infantry from harassing fire, and the heavy infantry could intervene to protect the light infantry from attacks of enemy heavy infantry or cavalry. Heavy infantry originally had heavier arms and more armour than light infantry, but this distinction was lost as the use of armour declined and gunpowder weapons became standardized. - The Holocaust (from the Greek ': "hólos", "whole" and "kaustós", "burnt"), also referred to as the Shoah"' (Hebrew: , "HaShoah", "the catastrophe"), was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The victims included 1.5 million children and represented about two-thirds of the nine million Jews who had resided in Europe. Some definitions of the Holocaust include the additional five million non-Jewish victims of Nazi mass murders, bringing the total to about 11 million. Killings took place throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories, and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany. - Albania (; ), officially the Republic of Albania, is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a population of 3.03 million as of 2016. Tirana is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Durrës and Vlorë. Albania is located in the south-western part of the Balkan peninsula, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. The country has a coastline on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest where the Albanian Riviera begins. Albania is less than from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto which connects the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to '9th alpini regiment' with the relationship of 'inception'. Choices: - 1 - 10 - 11 - 15 - 18 - 1911 - 1914 - 1918 - 1939 - 1945 - 1947 - 1954 - 1955 - 1991 - 2 - 2016 - 27 - 30 - 350 - 8 - 9
Answer: | 1991 |
Definition: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Input: where was gabriel faure born?
Output: | France |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Our nation has an experience of 200-225 years in manufacturing metal
Example output: మా దేశం తయారీలో 200-225 సంవత్సరాలలో అనుభవం ఉంది
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Our nation has an experience of 200-225 years in manufacturing metal' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: Action plan to be put in place to deepen the market for long term bonds with focus on infrastructure.
A: | o మౌలిక సదుపాయాల కల్పనపై దృష్టితో మార్కెట్ నుంచి నిధుల సేకరణ కోసం దీర్ఘకాలిక బాండ్ల జారీకి కార్యాచరణ రూపకల్పన . |
Detailed Instructions: Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Problem:Question1: What kinds of conversations only happen in Indonesia?, Question2: What kind of conversations only happen in college?
Solution: | No |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Input: Article: In high school, all Canadian students take part in a very exciting event. It is "Take Your Children to Work Day". Students will have a chance to work with their parents. My day took place in my mom's work, the York Region Police Department. When I arrived, a coach was teaching the officers basic combat skills. Everyone tried their best to practice. I could see them sweating and panting . The most exciting part of my visit was a stop at the 911 Communication Center. 911 is the same as 110,119 and 120 in China. Every 911 call in the city is answered here. When I entered the center, I stood beside a call dispatcher arid watched him dealing-with the calls. Suddenly, the phone rang, he picked it up and a woman cried for help. There was a robbery in her house. The call dispatcher told her, "Please calm down and move to the safe place quietly. Don't fight with them. Just let them take what they want. Please make sure you are not hurt. We are sending officers there." He followed the call and found the address. The call dispatcher chose the five closest police cars from the satellite map and clicked to send the policemen. I saw the police cars from the satellite map were quickly moving to the woman's house. Five minutes later, they arrived .I asked the call dispatcher why he sent five cars. He said, "There are different levels of emergencies. Robbery is a high priority ,so we have to send five cars." The day was interesting. I leaned how the different departments worked together. The officers were very friendly and admirable.
Answer: An exciting day at a Police Department.
Output: | What's the best title for the article? |
(Question)
Any place sounded good besides McDonalds, he was hungry enough to go where? - city - location - map - place - almost anywhere The best answer is
(Answer)
almost anywhere
(Question)
What was the hardest thing for her to do while learning to ski? - slip on ice - fall down - fall over - sweat - maintain balance The best answer is
(Answer)
maintain balance
(Question)
What would happen if a salesman didn't do his job right? - promotion - service account - sell products - get fired - work potential customer The best answer is
(Answer)
| get fired |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Were there more students or institutes of higher education in 1974?" is in "The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR. It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia. In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students. A network of territorially-organized public-health services provided health care. After 1985, the restructuring policies of the Gorbachev administration relatively liberalised the economy, which had become stagnant since the late 1970s, with the introduction of non-state owned enterprises such as cooperatives. The effects of market policies led to the failure of many enterprises and total instability by 1990.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: students
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What does the O in "SVO" stand for?" is in "Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an agglutinating language to a fusional language. The canonical word order is SVO (subject–verb–object).". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: object
Question: I know that the answer to the question "what island community of the northern commonwealth is mentioned?" is in "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Martha's Vineyard |
Ques: Jesse was taking a long time to get home from college for the Christmas Holiday. Given the context: What will Jesse want to do next? Possible answers: drive all through the night, take a detour around the lake, pull over to sleep a while
Ans: drive all through the night
Ques: Kai won the election for class president at school after a close vote. Given the context: What will happen to Kai? Possible answers: quit school soon, challange the election, become president
Ans: become president
Ques: Riley is an arrogant person who owns a business. Given the context: What will happen to Riley? Possible answers: be attacked on social media, get a lot of new friends, get invited to a lot of parties
Ans: be attacked on social media
Ques: Kai shook hands with Addison after meeting and offered their condolences on Addison's recently deceased mother. Given the context: How would you describe Kai? Possible answers: rude, considerate, bad for Addison
Ans: | considerate |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Example input: It is NOT a function of the intermediate filaments
Example output: NO es una función de los filamentos intermedios
Example explanation: The language translation is correct. The given input in English is a negative sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be negative. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is negative.
Q: Which of the following programs is a specific cognitive-behavioral counseling treatment for the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
A: | ¿Cuál de los siguientes programas es un tratamiento de orientación cognitivo-conductual específico para los síntomas positivos de la esquizofrenia? |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Rockefeller met Henry Kissinger in 1954, when Kissinger was appointed a director of a seminal Council on Foreign Relations study group on nuclear weapons, of which Rockefeller was a member.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What groups was David Rockefeller a part of?
-
Input: See this dialog response. What was Organix? What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
Who was The Roots original line up?
- The Roots' original lineup included Tariq Black Thought Trotter and Ahmir Questlove Thompson.
- Where did The Roots meet?
- The Roots were classmates at the Philadelphia High School for Creative and Performing Arts.
- Who was added to the The Roots members during their original lineup?
- As The Roots began to play at school and on local streets, they added bassist Josh The Rubberband Abrams.
- Where did the Roots find Josh The Rubberband Abrams?
- What did Josh The Rubberband Abrams end up doing?
- Josh The Rubberband Abrams went on to form the jazz group The Josh Abrams Quartet.
- Who did The Roots add next after Josh The Rubberband Abrams?
- The Roots later added another MC, Malik Abdul Basit-Smart.
- Who else was added to The Roots besides Malik Abdul Basit-Smart?
- The Roots later added Leonard Nelson Hub Hubbard.
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. 2000's You Go Now was written and recorded in Los Angeles, right before another move to Costa Rica, where Moore lived for 3 years.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is Chroma Key?
- Chroma Key is a band of Kevin Moore, known for his work with the bands OSI and Dream Theater.
- What other albums has been released by Chroma Key?
- Chroma Key also released albums such as Dead Air for Radios (1998), You Go Now (2000), and Graveyard Mountain Home (2004).
- Was Graveyard Mountain Home a success?
- Graveyard Mountain Home was generally well received
- What has Chroma Key achieved?
- Chroma Key's music is a mix of psychedelia, electronica and ambient, with detailed keyboard sounds and a slightly dark mood.
- When was You Go Now released?
-
Input: What came before. Ralph Waldo Emerson's formal schooling began at the Boston Latin School in 1812, when he was nine.
Solution: DIALOG:
Where was Ralph Waldo Emerson born?
- Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
- Who were Ralph Waldo Emerson's parents?
- Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on May 25, 1803, a son of Ruth Haskins and the Rev. William Emerson, a Unitarian minister.
- Who was Ralph Waldo Emerson's mother?
- Ralph Waldo Emerson was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on May 25, 1803, a son of Ruth Haskins and the Rev. William Emerson, a Unitarian minister.
- Where did Ralph Waldo Emerson grow up?
- Born on May 25, 1803 to William Emerson and his wife, Ruth Haskins Emerson, Ralph Waldo Emerson grew up in Boston, Massachusetts.
- Did Ralph Waldo Emerson have any siblings?
- Ralph Waldo Emerson was the second of five sons who survived into adulthood; the others were William, Edward, Robert Bulkeley, and Charles.
- Where did Ralph Waldo Emerson go to school?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Gold, The Portland Zoo, Osceola, Fox, and Chrome Cyrcus were among the bands that played] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
what is vortex I?
- McCall decided to hold a rock festival at Milo McIver State Park near Estacada, Oregon called Vortex I: A Biodegradable Festival of Life,“
- was vortex I popular?
- The festival, nicknamed The Governor's Pot Party by Oregonians, was a success, attracting between 50,000 and 100,000 people
- were there problems having Vortex I commence?
- I think I just committed political suicide, McCall is reportedly remarked immediately after approving Vortex. Vortex was the first and so far only state-sponsored rock festival in U.S. history.
- who led Vortex I?
- Koinonia House, a peace-activist Christian group hosted a public meeting and from there the idea of a Biodegradable Festival of Life called Vortex 1 came into being.
- who played at Vortex I?
-
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Other people have had their cat displayed onscreen during the Bloggingheads.tv show, such as that of Ana Marie Cox, John McWhorter, and Jonah Goldberg.
Answer:
| DIALOG:
What visual aids were used by Bloggingheads.tv?
- The visual aids used by bloggingheads.tb took the form of holding up books, newspapers, or other objects that are being discussed to the camera.
- Who on the Bloggingheads.tv had the idea to use visual aids?
- Mickey Kaus from Bloggingheads.tv is particularly known for using visual aids such as masks, an Ann Coulter doll, and perhaps most recognizably, a stuffed moose doll.
- What other visual aids were on the Bloggingheads.tv show?
- Wright from Bloggingheads.tv has displayed his family pet, a poodle mix named Frazier, several times.
- What types of animals have been on the Bloggingheads.tv show?
- |
Question: Information: - Sussex (abbreviated Sx), from the Old English "Sþsaxe" (South Saxons), is a historic county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, north-east by Kent, south by the English Channel, and divided for local government into West Sussex and East Sussex and the city of Brighton and Hove. Brighton and Hove was created as a unitary authority in 1997, and granted City status in 2000. Until then, Chichester was Sussex's only city. - The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea. - The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is located in the English Channel, about 4 miles (6 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines. - The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. - "Beetlebum" is a 1997 song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single for the band's eponymous fifth album, "Blur". The single debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Blur's second track to reach the top of the charts (after "Country House"). - The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Continental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe, or, by Europeans, simply the Continent, is the continuous continent of Europe, excluding surrounding islands. - A country is a region that is identified as a distinct national entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated people with distinct political characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of legal jurisdiction. - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - "Country House" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth album "The Great Escape" on 14 August 1995. "Country House" was the first of two Blur singles to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart (the second being 1997's "Beetlebum"). - The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. To be eligible for the chart, a single is currently defined by the Official Charts Company (OCC) as either a 'single bundle' having no more than four tracks and not lasting longer than 25 minutes or one digital audio track not longer than 15 minutes with a minimum sale price of 40 pence. The rules have changed many times as technology has developed, the most notable being the inclusion of digital downloads in 2005 and streaming in 2014. - Polegate is a town and civil parish in the Wealden District of East Sussex, England, United Kingdom. It is located five miles (8 km) north of the seaside resort of Eastbourne, and is part of the greater area of that town. Although once a railway settlement, its importance as such has now waned with closures of routes. The parish of Polegate had a population of 8586 on the 2011 census of which 41.2% were aged 65 and over. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - Borders are geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities. Some borderssuch as a state's internal administrative border, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Areaare often open and completely unguarded. Other borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints and border zones may be controlled. Mostly contentious, borders may even foster the setting up of buffer zones. A difference has also been established in academic scholarship between border and frontier, the latter denoting a state of mind rather than state boundaries. - Wealden is a local government district in East Sussex, England: its name comes from the Weald, the remnant forest which was once unbroken and occupies much of the centre and north of this area. The term is cognate with "Wald", forest or wood in German. - Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. - Folkington Manor ( pronounced Fo'ington ) is a grade II listed country house situated in the hamlet of Folkington two miles ( 3.2 km ) west of Polegate , East Sussex , England . - East Sussex is a county in South East England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent to the north and east, Surrey to the north west and West Sussex to the west, and to the south by the English Channel. - Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk). - The Isles of Scilly (or "") are an archipelago off the south western tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain. It is the southernmost location in England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most westerly in England. - Eastbourne is a large town, seaside resort and borough in the non-metropolitan county of East Sussex on the south coast of England, east of Brighton. Eastbourne is immediately to the east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain. With a seafront consisting largely of Victorian hotels, a pier and a Napoleonic era fort and military museum, Eastbourne was developed by the Duke of Devonshire from 1859 from four separate hamlets. It has a growing population, a broad economic base and is home to companies in a wide range of industries. - Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north west, Surrey to the west, East Sussex to the south west, and Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north. The county town is Maidstone. - West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove) to the east, Hampshire to the west and Surrey to the north, and to the south the English Channel. Chichester in the southwest is the county town and only city in West Sussex, with the largest towns being Crawley, Worthing and Horsham. West Sussex has a range of scenery, including wealden, downland and coastal. The highest point of the county is Blackdown, at 280 metres (919 ft). It has a number of stately homes including Goodwood, Petworth House and Uppark and also castles such as Arundel Castle and Bramber Castle. Over half the county is protected countryside, offering walking, cycling and other recreational opportunities. - Surrey is a county in the south east of England and also one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits extraterritorially at Kingston upon Thames, administered as part of Greater London since 1965. With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third most populated county in the South East region, after Kent and Hampshire. - The Weald is an area in South East England situated between the parallel chalk escarpments of the North and the South Downs. It crosses the counties of Sussex, Hampshire, Kent and Surrey. It has three separate parts: the sandstone "High Weald" in the centre; the clay "Low Weald" periphery; and the Greensand Ridge, which stretches around the north and west of the Weald and includes its highest points. The Weald once was covered with forest, and its name, Old English in origin, signifies "woodland." The term is still used today, as scattered farms and villages sometimes refer to the Weald in their names. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. What object entity has the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with the subject 'folkington manor'? Choices: - atlantic ocean - brittany - central - centre - chichester - cornish - cornwall - east - east sussex - eastbourne - england - essex - europe - forest - fort - foster - guildford - horsham - hove - indonesia - ireland - isle of man - isle of wight - kent - kingdom of great britain - kingston - lead - london - maidstone - mainland - most - netherlands - north - northwest - of - price - rock - scandinavia - schengen - scotland - seaside - seen - song - south - surrey - sussex - ulster - union - united kingdom - wales - wealden - west - west sussex
Answer: | wealden |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Example input: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Example output: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into English. `casa` is correctly translated as `house`.
Q: Cando nos fixamos na glicosa dos diabéticos, vimos que subía ata 60 miligramos por decilitro, non só 20.
A: | When we looked at the glucose of diabetics, it was going up 60 milligrams per deciliter, not just 20. |
Roy: I'll come 2 u at 7
Gwen: ok, bring wine :)
Roy: sure :)
Briefly summarize:
Roy will visit Gwen at 7 and he'll bring some wine.
Here is a dialogue:
Riley: hey :)
Riley: i need a favour - could you please watch the kids for 2 hours?
Riley: i need to do some shopping and if i leave them alone, they'll grind everything to dust
Jonathan: hi, sis :)
Jonathan: yeah, sure
Jonathan: just give me 10 mins
Riley: thanks a lot!!
Jonathan: no problemo ;)
Jonathan: you know that i absolutely adore them
Riley: and they're nuts about you :)
Riley: will you stay for dinner?
Jonathan: why not :) what's on the menu?
Riley: homemade hamburgers
Jonathan: sounds yummy :D
Write a short summary!
summary: Jonathan will watch Riley's kids. He will stay for dinner. There'll be homemade hamburgers.
Question: Dialogue:
Stella: hey, are you going to the party?
Lila: what party?
Stella: charlie is throwing a party for the final episode of say yes to the dress
Stella: she said she had invited you!
Lila: i've totally forgotten about it!
Lila: i'll be there 100%
Answer: Lila was invited to a party celebrating the season finale of a TV show but she forgot about it.
Mick: guys where are you
Damon: eeeee where are you? xDD we're at the pub
Mick: which pub
Tim: devil's face
Time: hurry up
Mick: ok coming
What was that dialogue about?
Mick is joining Damon and Tim in the Devil's Face pub.
IN: Dialogue:
Kenny: Where're U goin this summer?
Tom: Don't know, yet. Maybe New Zeland?
Kenny: How cool!. Your parents are awsome!
Tom: Yeah, but I don't get to spend time with you guys
Kenny: That suck, I know. Maybe U will meet some hot chick instead ;)
Tom: Yeah right. You tell me this every year
Kenny: U know what they say: Hope dies last ;)
Tom: ok,ok. How about U? Have some summer plans?
Kenny: noo, staying home, like always
What was going on?
****
OUT: Tom is probably going to New Zealand with his parents this summer. Tom won't spend time with his friends. Kenny is staying home as always.
Cori: Have you arrived?
John: No, we're in Kokologo still
Jean-Marie: it's 50km from Ouagadougou!
John: yes, but the road is not amazing, we'll have lunch here
Cori: there is only Bagdad Café there, ask about it, or just drive an hour more and we can eat something in the capital
John: doesn't seem amazing
John: we will continue, wait for us
Jean-Marie: We haven't done anything else for last 2 days...
Briefly summarize:
| Cori and Jean-Marie have been waiting for John for 2 days. John's still in Kokologo, 50km from Ouagadougou. The road is bad. There is Bagdad Café there. |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Example: Paragraph- Sent 1: Obama was born on August 4, 1961, at Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Sent 2: He is the only President to have been born in Hawaii.
Sent 3: He was born to a white mother and a black father.
Sent 4: His mother, Ann Dunham (1942-1995), was born in Wichita, Kansas, of mostly English descent, with some German, Irish, Scottish, Swiss, and Welsh ancestry. Question: How old was Obama's mother when he was born?
Example solution: 19.
Example explanation: Obama was born in 1961. His mother was born in 1942 and 1961-1942=19. Therefore, any of the following responses are considred correct: '19' and 'almost twenty'.
Problem: Paragraph- Sent 1: The Vice President stated that he called the President to discuss the rules of engagement for the CAP.
Sent 2: He recalled feeling that it did no good to establish the CAP unless the pilots had instructions on whether they were authorized to shoot if the plane would not divert.
Sent 3: He said the President signed off on that concept.
Sent 4: The President said he remembered such a conversation, and that it reminded him of when he had been an interceptor pilot.
Sent 5: The President emphasized to us that he had authorized the shootdown of hijacked aircraft.
Sent 6: The Vice President's military aide told us he believed the Vice President spoke to the President just after entering the conference room, but he did not hear what they said.
Sent 7: Rice, who entered the room shortly after the Vice President and sat next to him, remembered hearing him inform the President, "Sir, the CAPs are up.
Sent 8: Sir, they're going to want to know what to do."Sent 9: Then she recalled hearing him say, "Yes sir."Sent 10: She believed this conversation occurred a few minutes, perhaps five, after they entered the conference room.
Sent 11: We believe this call would have taken place sometime before 10:10 to 10:15.
Sent 12: Among the sources that reflect other important events of that morning, there is no documentary evidence for this call, but the relevant sources are incomplete.
Sent 13: Others nearby who were taking notes, such as the Vice President's chief of staff, Scooter Libby, who sat next to him, and Mrs. Cheney, did not note a call between the President and Vice President immediately after the Vice President entered the conference room.
Sent 14: At 10:02, the communicators in the shelter began receiving reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington.
Sent 15: That aircraft was United 93.
Sent 16: The Secret Service was getting this information directly from the FAA.
Sent 17: The FAA may have been tracking the progress of United 93 on a display that showed its projected path to Washington, not its actual radar return.
Sent 18: Thus, the Secret Service was relying on projections and was not aware the plane was already down in Pennsylvania.
Question: To the Vice President's recollection, what did the President and Vice President's conversation entail?.
| Solution: He said the President signed off on that concept. |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: When not in your home country you are?
Options: A foreign B in space C tent D work E outside
A: | A |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Example input: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Example output: crack her neck
Example explanation: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Q: Bailey saved money because they wanted to buy something good.
Question: How would you describe Bailey?
A: | good with money |
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
Example input: Title: Marcus Buys Khakis. Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. He decided to buy a pair of khakis. The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Choices: a. Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. b. He left in a huff for having his ideas mocked. c. All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual.
Example output: ac
Example explanation: Marcus is buying clothes for a business event and not presenting an idea.
Q: Title: It had bested her several times in the past. Today though, Sarah was determined. She tried with all her might and was able to reach the top. Choices: a. Sarah was a great climber. b. She was determined to climb a very steep rock wall. c. Now we have the biggest sandbox in the neighborhood!
A: | ab |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
Example: Test subjects will be administered either a placebo or PA-457 that will be taken in combination with the medication they already take.
Example solution: 被験者は、彼らがすでに服用している薬剤と一緒に偽薬またはPA-457を与えられる。
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Japanese.
Problem: "The Union is in danger for other reasons too," he claimed.
| Solution: 「団結は他の理由でも危険に晒されている」と彼は主張した。 |
Ques:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Alan is an English boy. Now he studies in Shanghai Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. He has a dog. It's black and white. The dog's very smart. Alan likes it very much. Its favorite food is bone. Every day when Alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of the house. Alan's friend, Jenny is an American girl. She is in Shanghai too. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. She has a panda. It's also black and white, but it's not a real panda. It's a toy. The panda is very clean. Jenny often washes it in water. Where is the panda now? Oh, it's sleeping with jenny. Every night it sleeps with Jenny. Question: What grade is Jenny in? Options: A: Seven B: Eight. C: Nine. D: Six
Ans:A
-----
Ques:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: The terracotta warriors have guarded the Qin Shihuang Tomb for over 2,000 years. The construction of the tomb started in 247 BC, and it took 36 years to complete. There are thousands of pottery figures of warriors and horses in this magnificent tomb. The museum is located five kilometers east of Xi'an, in Lintong County. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou was built in memory of Dr Sun Yat-sen. The Hall is a beautiful building in the style of a Chinese palace. It can seat an audience of 5, 000, but not a single pillar is found inside. In front of the Hall stands a bronze statue of Dr Sun Yat-sen. The Potala Palace in Lhasa was built in the seventh century. However, the construction of today's buildings began in 1645. It took three years to complete . The Potala Palace is thirteen stories high and has more than 1,000 rooms. To help _ the buildings, only a few people are admitted each day. Question: In the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, _ . Options: A: there is no pillar B: there is one pillar C: there are 5,000 pillars D: we don't know
Ans:A
-----
Ques:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary is her daughter. She is going to be ten years old. A lot of friends of Mary's are going to come to the party. There are twenty girls of them. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. "That's a big nice cake," Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green. "Thank you very much." Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. She buys lots of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home. It's five o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes. Question: What does Mrs. Green buy these apples for? Options: A: The twenty girls B: The party C: Mrs. White D: Mary
Ans:B
-----
Ques:I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: There was one thing that I found rather strange on my first day as housekeeper at Monk'S House.The floors in the house were very thin.The bathroom was right above the kitchen,and when Mrs.Woolf was having her bath before breakfast,I could hear her talking to herself.on and on she went,talk,talk,and talk,asking questions and giving herself the answers.I thought there must be two or three people there with her.When Mr.Woolf saw that I looked surprised,he told me that Mrs.Woolf always said out loud the sentences that she had written during the night.She needed to know if they sounded fight and the bath was a good place for trying them out* I was not allowed to make coffee at Monk'S House--Mr.and Mrs.Woolf were very particular about coffee and always made it themselves--so Mr.Woolf came into the kitchen at eight o'clock every morning to make it.When we carried the breakfast to Mrs.Woolf's room,I noticed that she had always been working during the night.There were pencil and paper beside her bed so that when she woke up,she could work,and sometimes it seemed as though she had had very little sleep. Mrs.Woolf's bedroom was outside the house in the garden.I used to think how inconvenient it must be to have to go out in the rain to go to bed.Her bedroom had been connected to the back of the house:the door faced the garden and a window at the side opened out on to a field.Because the writing-room was small,Mr.Woolf had built a large one for her at the end of the garden against the church wall. I can always remember her coming to the house each day from the writing-room when I rang the bell for lunch at One O'clock.She used to come in,smoking one of her favourite cigarettes,which were bought by Mr.Woolf for her in London.She was tall and thin and very pretty.She had large eyes and a wide mouth.She wore long skirts-usually blue or brown-in the fashion of the day ,and silk jackets of the same colour Mrs.Woolf wore clothes that suited for her well.I ironed them for her and did any sewing that was necessary-She was not... Question: What was very unusual about Monk's House? Options: A: Mrs.Woolf's bedroom door opened on to the garden. B: The kitchen window looked out over fields. C: The breakfast room was upstairs. D: The bathroom was fight above the kitchen.
Ans: | D
----- |
Ques: Statistics show that every year, about 4 million students fail to pass the national college entrance exam. However, as China recently publicized students' scores for this year's college entrance exam, it seems that schools, parents and society at large give more attention to students who succeed in the exam, few people care about those who fail, the China Education Daily reported. Some students, after failing the exam, cannot get a timely support from their parents or teachers and begin to display some serious mental problems. How to help these students to get rid of the shadow on their mind has become a problem to be taken seriously. First, students' friends, parents and relatives should offer their sympathy and care to them in order to comfort their heart. At this time, parents should not blame students for their failure, otherwise they might bear more psychological burden. Secondly, teachers and the whole society should also offer more support to students who fail the exam. Lastly, students themselves should also try to overcome their depressions and adjust their mood. The newspaper urges the general public to offer their care, trust and support to these students. It also expects that students can face their failure bravely and try to start a new life happily. What would do harm to students who failed the college entrance examination? A) Friends, parents and relatives show more concern for them. B) Teachers and the whole society offer more support to them. C) They themselves get over their depression and adopt an optimistic attitude. D) Parents put the blame on them for their failure.
Ans: D
Ques: More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed across the globe each day, and it's likely that many taste bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the colour of their cups. Scientists claim that blue and glass mugs, which are popular in some coffee shops, can reduce coffee's bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee drunk from white cups tastes the bitterest. To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups -- blue, white and transparent glass -- to do an experiment. In the experiment, coffee consumed from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other two colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest. The scientists believe that the colour brown may be associated with coffee's bitterness because coffee in a white cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest. "Our study clearly shows that the colour of a coffee cup does influence the perceived taste and flavor of coffee," said Dr George Doorn of Federation University Australia, "but the potential effects may be different between a one-time purchase and a return customer." "Anyhow, the effect of the colour of the cup on the flavor of the coffee suggests that cafe owners, baristas , as well as coffee cup manufacturers should carefully consider the colour of their cups, " he added. However, the idea that colour can alter the taste of food and drink is not new. A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate. What color of the cup can best reduce coffee's bitterness without adding sugar? A) Blue. B) Brown. C) White. D) Transparent.
Ans: A
Ques: Six Americans are working on a new highway. But this highway won't have any traffic.It's an "ice highway" to the South Pole. The team has just finished a second year of work on the 1,020-mile highway. "The road is the greatest single footprint of activity we've seen in the Antarctic ," said Alan Hemmings, an Australian environmentalist. The highway will provide a new way for supplies to be trekked (, ) across the earth on tractor-pulled sleds . This method will use a lot less fuel than an aircraft, the current way that scientists and supplies reach the Amundsen-Scott Base, a U.S. research station in the South Pole. The highway will also allow for equipment that is too big for planes to carry to be brought to Antarctica.Even with these benefits, there is one disadvantage--a round trip on the road will be 30 days, compared to a few hours by plane. Making this 20-foot-wide road isn't easy, and it takes a lot of time. The crew has been working on the road for two summers, when it's warmer and easier to work with the ice. It probably won't be completed until 2006. Crevasses , or cracks, in the land often make the construction difficult. Crevasses are kind of like pot holes that form when surface ice is stretched.This can be very dangerous, especially when the crevasses are hidden under a layer of snow and can't be seen. "Last year it took us three months to go three miles across a crevasse field, full of dangerous, hidden crevasses," said the project's manager, John Wright. Each year, more crevasses appear and they have to be filled with snow and ice so the road is safe for travel. The road will also be lined with green flags so travelers know where the safe surface is. It will probably take _ years to complete the ice highway. A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8
Ans: B
Ques: After an earthquake or any similar disaster, parents and teachers need to help children overcome the effects of this frightening and sometimes devastating ( ) experience. Psychologists say that if children go through a disturbing event before the age of ten, they are three times as likely to suffer psychological problems as teenagers. After a disaster children may become easily upset, shy, aggressive , or afraid of wind, rain, noises, or darkness. They may have trouble letting go of their parents and resist going to school or daycare. Some children may even feel guilty thinking that they somehow caused the disaster through their bad behavior. Because of such common reactions, parents and others should begin as soon after the event as possible helping these children. Some suggestions include talking to the children about what happened, letting the children express their own feelings, spending extra time with them doing activities together and reassuring them that you love them and won't leave them. For some children expressing themselves through drawing pictures or writing can be useful. Do everything possible to help children get back to a normal routine; however, don't be afraid to "spoil" these children for a while after the disaster. Let them have extra privileges and more attention than usual. Encourage the children to grieve after a loss. It should be OK for them to cry. Caring families and friends can do much to heal children victims of disasters. Which is NOT advisable when dealing with the traumatized children? A) Allowing them freedom for some time. B) Asking them to hold their feelings. C) Encouraging them to show their grief. D) Talking them into taking care of others.
Ans: | B |
Q: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Ein Teil der Nachbarschaft wurde dem Bezirk Santa Clara angegliedert, während der Rest aus nicht rechtsfähigen Gebieten von San Jose besteht.
A: | Ein Teil der Nachbarschaft wurde mit dem Bezirk Santa Clara verbunden, während der Rest aus nicht registrierten Bereichen von San Jose besteht. |
Concepts: build, festival, preparation, walkway, worker
Write a sentence that includes all these words. | workers build a new walkway in preparation for festival . |
Question: You are given a new situation: Two farmers are having a conversation at a bar about how their soil is doing. Jeff takes a sip of his beer and says that he just discovered that his soil is hypoxic. Brandon is trying to get the attention of the bartender so he can order another martini. Upon hearing Jeff's remark about his soil, Brandon states that the soil on his own farm is not hypoxic. Brandon is relieved when he notices the bartender is finally walking over to them. and a hint : When soil is flooded, hypoxia develops, as soil microorganisms consume oxygen faster than diffusion occurs. The presence of hypoxic soils is one of the defining characteristics of wetlands. Many wetland plants possess aerenchyma, and in some, such as water-lilies, there is mass flow of atmospheric air through leaves and rhizomes. There are many other chemical consequences of hypoxia. For example, nitrification is inhibited as low oxygen occurs and toxic compounds are formed, as anaerobic bacteria use nitrate, manganese, and sulfate as alternative electron acceptors. The reduction-oxidation potential of the rhizhosphere decreases and metal ions such as iron and manganese precipitate. Aerenchyma is a modification of the parenchyma. Please answer this question : Does Brandon's soil have more or less toxic compounds than Jeff's?
Answer: | less |
input with options: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: My then-teenage daughter and I went to a new restaurant. It was empty apart from the manager. We were told to find ourselves a table, so we sat in an attractive area sort of like a small stage. No waitress came by for 10 minutes, so we decided to visit the restroom; there was just one, with one toilet. But a woman rushed in ahead of us, carrying a bundle of clothes. Several minutes later, when she reappeared, we realized this was our waitress—arriving late and pushing us customers out of the way so she could change. OK… We each used the restroom and returned to our table. But it was not our table anymore. Along came the manager to explain she needed to set aside the stage-like area for a very special group. My daughter and I had already been debating whether to stay or leave. We stayed only because we were very hungry and worried that we’d have to start waiting all over again if we tried a different place. We were led to our new table: a lonely little table in the hall leading to the toilet. I was ready to get out of there, pronto, but my daughter spotted her favorite meal on the menu. But after another 15 minutes, with the lone waitress not appearing, we both shook our heads and got up… Oh, here’s the waitress! We ordered. Fifteen minutes later, no food. We got up again and exited past the stage-like area, which was just as empty as it had been when we were ejected. The very special people had not arrived—so (had we been served) we could have enjoyed our meal right there. We did find food elsewhere. The first place closed in less than a month. Good riddance! Question: What is probably true about the restaraunt manager? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- He loves his job
- not enough information
- He is married with three kids
- He is lazy
output: He is lazy
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — Some people in Seoul on Tuesday said they are happy just to see U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un talking to each other rather than trading threats of war. “I am very happy because it is an epoch breakthrough after 70 years of division,” said Lee Jun-keun, a salesman working for a retail business. Last year the two leaders traded insults, with Trump calling Kim “rocket man,” and the North Korean leader calling the U.S. president a “dotard,” and they both threatened military action as tension rose over the North’s accelerated weapons testing to develop an operational nuclear armed intercontinental ballistic missile capability. But after North Korea successfully test-fired missiles it claimed could carry nuclear warheads capable of reaching the United States, Pyongyang pivoted to diplomacy by suspending further provocations and indicating a willingness to engage in denuclearization talks. Trump surprised allies and adversaries alike by immediately agreeing to meet with Kim, long before the specifics of a nuclear deal could be negotiated. Tuesday’s first meeting between a sitting U.S. president and a North Korean leader produced a broad declaration to rid the Korean Peninsula of nuclear weapons and develop a peace treaty to end the long standing hostiles between the U.S. and North Korea. Trump called the agreement “very comprehensive,” but it will be left to negotiators to later resolve differences between Washington’s call for complete and verifiable nuclear dismantlement before any sanctions relief is provided, and Pyongyang’s demand that concessions be linked to incremental progress. Some in South Korea remain skeptical that the broad commitment reached at the U.S.-North Korean summit in Singapore will lead to North Korea giving up its nuclear weapons program. “North Korea did not keep its promise in the past, even after signing the agreement. This is what I am disappointed and doubtful about,” said Shim Jae-yeon, a housewife who lives in Seoul. Others... Question: Following the summit, what does Trump likely believe about North Korea's intent to honor the new agreement? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- not enough information
- that the agreement will definitely be broken at some point
- probably that North Korea intends to keep its promise and continue good faith negotiations
- that the agreement will not likely bear meaningful results
A: probably that North Korea intends to keep its promise and continue good faith negotiations
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: In a race with national implications, Democrat Conor Lamb declared victory in a very close special congressional election held Tuesday in Pennsylvania. Officially, the race has not been called for Lamb, who holds a lead of 627 votes over Republican candidate Rick Saccone, a strong supporter of President Donald Trump. It’s possible Saccone and his supporters may request a recount, given the close vote. Even though Lamb’s apparent victory is narrow, the Pennsylvania result could broaden implications for Republicans looking to defend their congressional majorities in the House of Representatives and Senate in the November midterm elections. Lamb ran surprisingly strong in a district that Trump carried by nearly 20 points, campaigning as a moderate Democrat. “We fought to find common ground, and we found it, almost everywhere. Democrats, Republicans, independents — each of us, Americans,” Lamb told supporters early Wednesday. Saccone was not ready to concede the race. “We are going to fight all the way to the end. You know I never give up.” The Pennsylvania race follows Democratic victories late last year in Virginia and Alabama, fueled in large part by what some analysts see as an anti-Trump theme that continues to build. “The opposition to Donald Trump is as intense as I have seen since the last year of [Richard] Nixon’s presidency," said University of Virginia political scientist Larry Sabato via Skype. “It is so intense, it is so hot, that it could result in a much bigger turnover than we think in the midterm elections to the Democrats and away from the Republicans.” Saccone cast himself as the president’s “wingman,” and Trump campaigned on his behalf at a rally last Saturday when Trump urged Republicans to get out and vote. “We want to keep the agenda, the make America great, going. You have got to get him in. This is a very important race,” Trump said. Democrats were thrilled with the result, while some Republicans saw the race as a “wake-up” call for what could be a devastating midterm in November. Question: What is probably true about Rick Saccone? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- He hoped more republicans had come out to vote for him
- not enough information
- He wanted a recount
- He was not ready to concede the race
Answer: | He was not ready to concede the race |
Article: Dear Jenny, I am in Beijing, China now, but my parents are in the USA. I live with my brother Peter. Beijing is big and great. There are many beautiful places and much delicious food here. I like Beijing very much. Peter and I are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. We live far from the school and it takes us a long time to go to school. We have to get up at 6:20 in the morning, and then at 6:30 we ride bikes to the bus stop. It takes us about 20 minutes. At about 7:00, we take the bus to school. We get to school at about 7:30. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I think Chinese is too difficult, but Peter thinks it is easy. He can speak Chinese very well and he often helps me with it. How is everything going with you in the USA? Write to me soon. Love, Kate ,. Question: Which of the followings is TRUE? Yes or no, is the answer "Kate thinks Chinese is very difficult."?
Yes
Article: Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close. When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday. Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist , had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48. "I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years. " Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48. Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness. Question: From Smoller's words, we can infer that _ . Yes or no, is the answer "Jim thought he would be punished some day"?
No
Article: In a chatting room on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do at school. Flying Fish: I think music is my favourite. I like listening to many beautiful English songs. I need to feel _ after a day's work. So I often listen to my favourite music after supper. Singing Bird: I like music, too. But I only listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever. Jumping Tiger: I don't like music or drawing. They are a waste of time, I think. I am a good basketball player. I can help our school team win. Don't you think it's cool? Running football: I am not a good basketball player. But I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel great when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour a day playing football. Swimming Cat: I am not like many other boys. I don't like sports very much. I just think reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend an hour reading books every day. Question: How long does Running Football play football every day? Yes or no, is the answer "Half an hour."?
No
Article: Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars. They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either. Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline , _ have been unsuccessful. Recently, however, car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity . This is the famous "hybrid car". This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine and an electric motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today. They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars. Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States. They are soon expected to become widely used around the world. If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development, perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future. Question: Hybrid cars _ . Yes or no, is the answer "need less fuel than ordinary cars"?
| No |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
The two the help each other, and begin by taking out a roll of wrapping paper. After, the young girl begins to cut, fold, and tape the paper and places the bear inside. finally
A: , the task is complete and she holds the finished product up on the table.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to ionize water
Use a water ionizer machine.
The most common way for people to ionize water at home, is by using a water ionizing machine. These machines are attached to your main source of water, such as your kitchen tap.
A: Depending on the model you have, you will be able to set the specific ph levels that you want the water to be. Electric water ionizers utilize small voltages of electricity to change the electrical charge of the water molecules.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to easily lose weight
Set realistic weight loss goals for yourself.
Setting huge goals for yourself can be a recipe for disaster. If your goals are not realistic, then you may struggle to accomplish them and eventually give up.
A: Instead, try setting small, realistic goals that you are confident you can accomplish and then break your goal into even smaller objectives that you can work on. For example, instead of setting a goal to lose 50 pounds, set a goal to lose 5 pounds to start.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to make a plaster cast of an arm
Realize that you'll have to remove the cast.
If you are making your own plaster cast, you'll have to be able to remove the cast yourself. Removing a plaster cast requires having access to either plaster shears or an electric cutter.
A: | It's highly dangerous to do this process yourself, so have a friend ready to help you. Plaster shears are safer than electric cutters. |
Formulate questions about the information mentioned in a given passage.
--------
Question: context: A person paints a circle around a book, a car, a mountain, and a house.
Answer: What are the things that the person painted a circle around?
Question: context: A person is trying to roll an apple, a ball, a mirror, and a can.
Answer: What are the things that the person is trying to roll?
Question: context: A person is trying to stack plates, lamps, coins, and books.
Answer: | What are the things that the person is trying to stack?
|
This task involves asking a question, providing a set of 2 options. You are expected to choose the best answer to the question. The output will be in the form of A or B, corresponding to which option is chosen.
Q: Question: Which Europeans have been proved to have reached North America before Christopher Columbus? , Options: [A.North Americans B.Viking]
A: B
****
Q: Question:Who is also known as Jove? , Options: [A.jupiter B.pluto]
A: A
****
Q: Question:What celestial object was visited by the New Horizons spacecraft in 2015? , Options: [A.Mars B.pluto]
A: | B
****
|
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Q: Parts of Europe, including much of Scandinavia, never adopted many feudal institutions, including serfdom.
A: | Parts of Europe and Scandinavia didn't have many feudal institutions. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a story consisting of five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to arrange the sentences in order to make a story that makes complete sense and is apt for the title. Indicate your answer using the number of the sentences in order, such as '34152'.
Input: Title: Laurie Had to Wait. Sentence 1: Laurie had to wait until the next day to bring her chair home. Sentence 2: Laurie bought a new chair at the furniture store. Sentence 3: Tom said he could help her tomorrow. Sentence 4: Laurie wanted to bring her chair home that day. Sentence 5: She asked her friend Tom if he would help her get it with his truck.
Output: | 24531 |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: Indias private sector is at the forefront of driving this impetus.
A: | 4 ટકાના દરે વિકસવાનો અંદાજ છે. |
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Q: Context: Chandrolsavam (Malayalam:) is a 2005 Malayalam romantic drama film written and directed by Ranjith.
Question: Which director helmed the movie Chandrolsavam?
A: | ranjith |
input question: To score a design onto a small piece leather.
OPTIONS:
- Use a drill to score the design.
- Use a needle to score the design.
output answer: Use a needle to score the design.
[Q]: Objective: How to make an easter nest edible? OPTIONS:
- Use deep fried chow mein noodles and then coat them in melted chocolate, lay those down as the nest for the easter eggs
- Use cooked chow mein noodles and then coat them in solid chocolate, lay those down as the nest for the easter eggs
[A]: Use deep fried chow mein noodles and then coat them in melted chocolate, lay those down as the nest for the easter eggs
Q: Here is a goal: to Clean a Wooden Cutting Board with Lemon and Salt
How would you accomplish this goal?
OPTIONS:
- cut lemon in half, scrub the cutting board surface with the lemon, sprinkle granulated sugar on it liberally, wait for 15 minutes then rinse with water
- cut lemon in half, scrub the cutting board surface with the lemon, sprinkle coarse salt on it liberally, wait for 15 minutes then rinse with water
A: cut lemon in half, scrub the cutting board surface with the lemon, sprinkle coarse salt on it liberally, wait for 15 minutes then rinse with water
Goal:
how to repel flies from your porch
OPTIONS:
- Fill a spray bottle with half water and half ammonia, and splash in 15 drops of essential oils like mint, lemon, lavender, citronella, or eucalyptus. Spray the house or the porch liberally so you can kick your feet up bug-free.
- Fill a spray bottle with half water and half vinegar, and splash in 15 drops of essential oils like mint, lemon, lavender, citronella, or eucalyptus. Spray the house or the porch liberally so you can kick your feet up bug-free.
Answer:
Fill a spray bottle with half water and half vinegar, and splash in 15 drops of essential oils like mint, lemon, lavender, citronella, or eucalyptus. Spray the house or the porch liberally so you can kick your feet up bug-free.
Question:
Goal: how do you use the sauce at taco bell?
Which of the following methods is more reasonable for accomplishing this goal?
OPTIONS:
- drizzle it on your food.
- dip your food in it.
Answer:
drizzle it on your food.
Goal:
To get rid of a spider without hurting it,
OPTIONS:
- catch it between a cup and a firm piece of paper like an envelope of mail.
- suck it up the vacuum hose on a low setting and then reverse it outside.
Answer:
| catch it between a cup and a firm piece of paper like an envelope of mail. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Q: Bărbații joacă baschet.
A: | The men are playing basketball. |
Detailed Instructions: Translate from English to Hindi.
Q: But how did you know?
A: | लेकिन तुम्हें कैसे पता चला? |
Question: Q: What type of organism, including sea stars and sand dollars, is named for their spiny skin? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Echinoderms are named for their “spiny skin. ” However, the spines aren’t on their skin. They are part of the endoskeleton. The endoskeleton consists of calcium carbonate plates and spines, covered by a thin layer of skin. Adult echinoderms have radial symmetry. This is easy to see in the sea star and sand dollar in Figure above . However, echinoderms evolved from an ancestor with bilateral symmetry. Evidence for this is the bilateral symmetry of their larvae. Choices: - mollusks - diatoms - chordates - echinoderms A:
Answer: echinoderms
Question: Q: What is the average kinetic energy of particles of matter? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Temperature is the average kinetic energy of particles of matter. Choices: - momentum - magnetism - friction - temperature A:
Answer: temperature
Question: Q: Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called what? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: All that magma and gas pushing upward can make the volcano’s slope begin to swell. Ground swelling may change the shape of a volcano or cause rock falls and landslides. Most of the time, the ground tilting is not visible. Scientists detect it by using tiltmeters, which are instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano. Choices: - aberration meters - velocity meters - angle meters - tilt meters A:
Answer: | tilt meters |
Question: He is at a field hospital, where is he likely to be? A. most cities B. local town C. military base D. detroit E. urban area The best answer is
Answer: | C |
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
Example input: at the beach, name something that might protect you from sun.
Example output: umbrella
Example explanation: Umbrella can serve as a shield to block the sun
Q: name a meal youd never serve at a fancy party
A: | pizza |
Student A:William Theodore Katt (born February 16, 1951) is an American film and television actor, voice artist and musician best known as the star of the television series The Greatest American Hero. He first became known for playing Tommy Ross, the ill-fated prom date of Carrie White in the film version of Carrie (1976) and subsequently starred in films such as First Love (1977), Big Wednesday (1978) and Butch and Sundance: The Early Days (1979). Between 1985 and 1988, he starred in nine Perry Mason television films alongside his mother Barbara Hale, who reprised her role as Della Street from the television series Perry Mason.
Who was the star of the greatest american hero?
Student B:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: William Theodore Katt (born February 16, 1951) is an American film and television actor, voice artist and musician best known as the star of the television series The Greatest American Hero.
William Theodore Katt.
Problem:Passage: In 1845, the Republic of Texas was annexed to the United States of America, becoming the 28th U.S. state. Border disputes between the new state and Mexico, which had never recognized Texas independence and still considered the area a renegade Mexican state, led to the Mexican -- American War (1846 -- 1848). When the war concluded, Mexico relinquished its claim on Texas, as well as other regions in what is now the southwestern United States. Texas' annexation as a state that tolerated slavery had caused tension in the United States among slave states and those that did not allow slavery. The tension was partially defused with the Compromise of 1850, in which Texas ceded some of its territory to the federal government to become non-slave-owning areas but gained El Paso
Question: Based on this passage, when did texas become a state in the us?
Solution:OK... The relevant information is: In 1845, the Republic of Texas was annexed to the United States of America, becoming the 28th U.S. state.
1845.
Student A:"Crazy Little Thing Called Love" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album The Game, and also appears on the band's compilation album, Greatest Hits in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks.
Based on this passage, who wrote crazy little thing called love original artist?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album The Game, and also appears on the band's compilation album, Greatest Hits in 1981.
Freddie Mercury.
Problem:Columbo or Lieutenant Columbo is the eponymous main character in the successful detective crime drama series Columbo. He is portrayed primarily by Peter Falk, who appeared in the role from 1968 through 2003. Columbo's first name has never officially been identified, although the name "Frank Columbo" has been visible on pieces of identification throughout the show's history.
Answer this question: what was columbo's first name in the series?
Solution:OK... The relevant information is: Columbo's first name has never officially been identified, although the name "Frank Columbo" has been visible on pieces of identification throughout the show's history.
Columbo 's first name has never officially been identified , although the name `` Frank Columbo '' has been visible on pieces of identification throughout the show 's history.
Student A:Passage: In 1979, the merger of Nokia and Salora resulted in the establishment of "Mobira Oy". Mobira developed mobile phones for the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) network, called the "1G" and was the first fully automatic cellular phone system. It became commercially available in 1981. In 1982, Mobira introduced its first car phone, the "Mobira Senator" for NMT -- 450 networks.
Question: Based on this passage, when was the first nokia mobile phone invented?
Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: It became commercially available in 1981.
1981.
Student A:During late 2012, Patrick Henry and his family competed on Family Feud, remaining champions for four days before being defeated on their fifth and final day; the family was later brought back because of a technical error and given another chance to retire undefeated, but were again unsuccessful.
Answer this question: why was the hughes family back on family feud?
Student B: | OK... The relevant information is: During late 2012, Patrick Henry and his family competed on Family Feud, remaining champions for four days before being defeated on their fifth and final day; the family was later brought back because of a technical error and given another chance to retire undefeated, but were again unsuccessful.
because of a technical error. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Problem:Okay, all right, great. Thanks.
Solution: | Vale, está ben. Grazas. |
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What country helped drive the thirst? Context: All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
ancient Greek
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When was the villian in the chosen? Context: During the Hungnam evacuation, about 193 shiploads of UN Command forces and matériel (approximately 105,000 soldiers, 98,000 civilians, 17,500 vehicles, and 350,000 tons of supplies) were evacuated to Pusan. The SS Meredith Victory was noted for evacuating 14,000 refugees, the largest rescue operation by a single ship, even though it was designed to hold 12 passengers. Before escaping, the UN Command forces razed most of Hungnam city, especially the port facilities; and on 16 December 1950, President Truman declared a national emergency with Presidential Proclamation No. 2914, 3 C.F.R. 99 (1953), which remained in force until 14 September 1978.[b] The next day (17 December 1950) Kim Il-sung was deprived of the right of command of KPA by China. After that, the leading part of the war became the Chinese army. Following that, on 1 February 1951, United Nations General Assembly adopted a draft resolution condemning China as an aggressor in the Korean War.???
output answer: 1 February 1951
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What doesn't mean what is used to? Context: In Israel, the term Ashkenazi is now used in a manner unrelated to its original meaning, often applied to all Jews who settled in Europe and sometimes including those whose ethnic background is actually Sephardic. Jews of any non-Ashkenazi background, including Mizrahi, Yemenite, Kurdish and others who have no connection with the Iberian Peninsula, have similarly come to be lumped together as Sephardic. Jews of mixed background are increasingly common, partly because of intermarriage between Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi, and partly because many do not see such historic markers as relevant to their life experiences as Jews.
----
Answer: Ashkenazi
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why does it seem odd that the ships are retiring? Context: The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy.
A: Invincible
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which region in Oklahoma has the second most populated metro area? Context: Oklahoma had 598 incorporated places in 2010, including four cities over 100,000 in population and 43 over 10,000. Two of the fifty largest cities in the United States are located in Oklahoma, Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and 65 percent of Oklahomans live within their metropolitan areas, or spheres of economic and social influence defined by the United States Census Bureau as a metropolitan statistical area. Oklahoma City, the state's capital and largest city, had the largest metropolitan area in the state in 2010, with 1,252,987 people, and the metropolitan area of Tulsa had 937,478 residents. Between 2000 and 2010, the cities that led the state in population growth were Blanchard (172.4%), Elgin (78.2%), Jenks (77.0%), Piedmont (56.7%), Bixby (56.6%), and Owasso (56.3%).
Answer: Tulsa
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Adult albatrosses can lose 2.9 ounces a day of weight from their what? Context: Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of bare skin on the abdomen or breast of the incubating birds. Incubation can be an energetically demanding process; adult albatrosses, for instance, lose as much as 83 grams (2.9 oz) of body weight per day of incubation. The warmth for the incubation of the eggs of megapodes comes from the sun, decaying vegetation or volcanic sources. Incubation periods range from 10 days (in woodpeckers, cuckoos and passerine birds) to over 80 days (in albatrosses and kiwis).
++++++++
Answer: | body |
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "Doctrinal development has had an important place in the restoration of the Preachers. Several institutions, besides those already mentioned, played important parts. Such is the Biblical school at Jerusalem, open to the religious of the order and to secular clerics, which publishes the Revue Biblique. The faculty of theology at the University of Fribourg, confided to the care of the Dominicans in 1890, is flourishing, and has about 250 students. The Pontificium Collegium Internationale Angelicum, the future Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum established at Rome in 1908 by Master Hyacinth Cormier, opened its doors to regulars and seculars for the study of the sacred sciences. In addition to the reviews above are the Revue Thomiste, founded by Père Thomas Coconnier (d. 1908), and the Analecta Ordinis Prædicatorum (1893). Among numerous writers of the order in this period are: Cardinals Thomas Zigliara (d. 1893) and Zephirin González (d. 1894), two esteemed philosophers; Alberto Guillelmotti (d. 1893), historian of the Pontifical Navy, and Heinrich Denifle, one of the most famous writers on medieval history (d. 1905).[citation needed]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who died earlier, Thomas Zigliara or Zephirin González?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Thomas Zigliara
input question: Given the following passage "In 2004, a large share of natural gas reserves in Iran were untapped. The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts. Of that amount, about 75% was based on natural gas, 18% on oil, and 7% on hydroelectric power. In 2004, Iran opened its first wind-powered and geothermal plants, and the first solar thermal plant is to come online in 2009. Iran is the third country in the world to have developed GTL technology.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What kind of power was made more efficient????
output answer: coal and oil-fired stations
Given the following passage "Turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the Genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th May 1916. The International Association of Genocide Scholars places the death toll at "more than a million". The total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Turkish Authorities deny what happened?
----
Answer: The Armenian Genocide
Q: Given the following passage "The Czech people gained widespread national pride during the mid-eighteenth century, inspired by the Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier. Czech historians began to emphasize their people's accomplishments from the fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, rebelling against the Counter-Reformation (which had denigrated Czech and other non-Latin languages). Czech philologists studied sixteenth-century texts, advocating the return of the language to high culture. This period is known as the Czech National Revival (or Renascence).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did people from Czechoslovakia have in the 1900's?
A: national pride
Question: Given the following passage "In 550 BC, Cyrus the Great, son of Mandane and Cambyses I, took over the Median Empire, and founded the Achaemenid Empire by unifying other city states. The conquest of Media was a result of what is called the Persian Revolt. The brouhaha was initially triggered by the actions of the Median ruler Astyages, and was quickly spread to other provinces, as they allied with the Persians. Later conquests under Cyrus and his successors expanded the empire to include Lydia, Babylon, Egypt, parts of the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper, as well as the lands to the west of the Indus and Oxus rivers.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who joined forces with Cyrus?
Answer: Media
Please answer this: Given the following passage "During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two main philosophical schools of the Mahayana were the Madhyamaka and the later Yogacara. According to Dan Lusthaus, Madhyamaka and Yogacara have a great deal in common, and the commonality stems from early Buddhism. There were no great Indian teachers associated with tathagatagarbha thought.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: In India how was Mahayana Buddhism broken out into?
++++++++
Answer: | two main philosophical schools |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Iwasaki's careful respect for the Long Beach program and its lawyers earned him the political capital he needed to complete his takeover in a matter of weeks. "The Long Beach program had strong support in the community so in a situation like that, one has to recognize that it's not like a takeover where I have all the answers and I know best," Iwasaki said. "The people in the community who are working there have the contacts and the knowledge that will allow service to continue." Things have gone less smoothly across town. There, Dudovitz, a longtime poverty lawyer and executive director of the San Fernando Valley's 36-year-old legal aid program, continues to struggle with his hostile takeover of the neighboring San Gabriel-Pomona Valleys service area one year after it was accomplished. On the bright side, Dudovitz has extended his respected program to clients in the San Gabriel-Pomona Valley, and he now operates on a much larger budget, $6.5 million last year. However, his clash with the old San Gabriel program resulted in litigation, bitter feelings and a mission that some say is not clearly focused on serving poor people. "It was a difficult situation that was probably mishandled by everyone," a longtime observer of the public interest community said of the San Fernando Valley-San Gabriel-Pomona Valley merger. "There are very few people who come out as the heroes. Personalities got involved when they shouldn't have. Things were said that caused bad feelings and couldn't be unsaid." Iwasaki's merger with the smaller, 48-year-old Long Beach program was friendly and fast, and no one - not even Long Beach board members - lost a job. When it was over, Iwasaki had $1 million more in federal dollars and two new offices. Long Beach clients regained services they had lost years ago when federal budget cuts and dwindling grants reduced the staff of 15 lawyers to five and cut immigration and consumer law programs. Iwasaki said, "[I judged the transition] better than I could have hoped for." <sep>How many people were fired in order for Long Beach clients to regain services?<sep>One
Output: | No |
Reasoning: Average Speed = Total distance/ Total time = (40 * 2 + 60 * 3)/(2 + 3) = 260/5 = 52
Ans: (C)
Question: Steve traveled the first 2 hours of his journey at 40 mph and the last 3 hours of his journey at 60 mph. What is his average speed of travel for the entire journey?
Options:
(A) 53.33 mph
(B) 56.67 mph
(C) 52 mph
(D) 64 mph
(E) 66.67 mph
Reasoning: On dividing 433124 by 17 we get the remainder 15, so 2 should be added
Ans: (B)
Question: Find the least number must be added to 433124 so that remaining no.is divisible by 17?
Options:
(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 5
(D) 6
(E) 1
Reasoning: 20000(11/10)4 - 20000(6/5)2 = 482
Ans: (A)
Question: How much more would Rs.20000 fetch, after two years, if it is put at 20% p.a. compound interest payable half yearly than if is put at 20% p.a. compound interest payable yearly?
Options:
(A) 482
(B) 337
(C) 277
(D) 288
(E) 2781
Reasoning: Number of ways = 5!/2! = 5X4X3X2X1/2X1 = 60
Ans: (C)
| Question: In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘CASES’ be arranged?
Options:
(A) 250
(B) 280
(C) 60
(D) 310
(E) 360 |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Example solution: 1
Example explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Problem: Passage: Hoosiers (film) -- Hoosiers is a 1986 sports film written by Angelo Pizzo and directed by David Anspaugh in his feature directorial debut. It tells the story of a small-town Indiana high school basketball team that wins the state championship. It is loosely based on the Milan High School team that won the 1954 state championship.
Question: is the movie hoosiers based on real story
| Solution: 1 |
You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Example input: chapter one
Example output: missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook
Example explanation: This is the original sentence 'chapter one missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook' So, given 'chapter one,' we have correctly generated 'missus rachel lynde is surprised missus rachel lynde lived just where the avonlea main road dipped down into a little hollow fringed with alders and ladies eardrops and traversed by a brook' completing the sentence.
Q: and i know another case where an adopted boy used to suck the eggs they couldn't break him of it if
A: | you had asked my advice in the matter which you didn't do marilla i'd have said for mercy's sake not to think of such a thing that's what |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Example solution: Take a more interesting class.
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
Problem: M: Excuse me. Has there been an emergency? W: Oh, no sir. There's just a storm, so the plane will leave a little later this afternoon., Question: What do we know about the flight?
| Solution: There will be a long delay. |
QUESTION: answer this: who is the pitching coach for the new york yankees??
ANS: Lawrence Lee Rothschild
QUESTION: answer this: where was the train scene in fast five filmed??
ANS: Rice, California
QUESTION: answer this: what is the total number of goals scored in the 2018 world cup??
ANS: 169
QUESTION: answer this: when did the original jesus christ superstar come out??
ANS: | 1970 |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Q: She know just what her teacher has told her but no more .
A: | She know just that what teacher has told her but no more . |
Question: where is the textile mill in the movie wanted??
Answer: | Prague |
In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
Q: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung duennwandiger Rohre.
A: | The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing thin-walled pipes. |
Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Input: Passage: The film is set in Australia 1919, just a year after World War I. Australia begins to question the value of continuing as an outpost to the British Empire. Since his sister's death years ago, Jack Dickens has raised his niece Sally, aided by his sharp-tongued maid Hannah. Sally's father, Alexander Voysey, abandoned her after her mother's death and took off for the bright lights of the city, ostensibly making a name for himself as a literary critic and writer in London. Jack and Sally have sacrificed their own hopes and dreams to run the farm while Voysey disports himself in the city. Despite the claims of success, Voysey is a self-centered, self-aggrandizing, pompous windbag with no visible means of support beyond leeching off his brother-in-law's labor on the farm.
Voysey has remarried a younger woman, Deborah, who has come to regret her marriage. Voysey subjects Deborah to cruel behavior from him, such as fetching things he's dropped at his whim and making advances to other women right in front of her. Deborah is deeply unhappy, and feels that she has wasted her youth and squandered her life in marrying Voysey. Both Jack and the town doctor are soon smitten by Deborah, while Sally pines for the town doctor herself. The true natures, characters, and hopes and dreams within the family are revealed as things fall apart.
Question: What is the last name of the person who ostensibly makes a name for themselves as literary critic and writer?
Output: | Voysey. |
Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy. Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: How did Ottoman culture change over time?
A: | the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: Pointing out that world over, thousands of innocent people were being killed and still the world community, the Vice President opined that without attaining peace, progress would have no meaning
Example output: اس دنیا سے زیادہ اشارہ کرتے ہوئے، ہزاروں معصوم افراد کو ہلاک کر دیا گیا اور اب بھی عالمی برادری، نائب صدر نے کہا کہ امن حاصل کرنے کے بغیر، ترقی کا کوئی مطلب نہیں ہوگا
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Pointing out that world over, thousands of innocent people were being killed and still the world community, the Vice President opined that without attaining peace, progress would have no meaning' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: Speaking on the occasion, Shri Rajnath Singh, the Minister of Home Affairs, said that the objective of todays Conference is very significant as this gives an opportunity to identify review the security preparedness of Railway security apparatus how better our forces can serve the passengers. Shri Rajnath Singh suggested that we need to explore the system of online FIR which will expedite investigation and help in controlling crimes.
A: | مواصلات کے وزیرمملکت (آزادانہ چارج) اور ریلوے کے وزیرمملکت جناب منوج سنہا نے کہا کہ برسوں سے ریلوے پروٹیکشن فورس آر پی ایف کی کارکردگی اور مسافر دوست رویہ کے علاوہ ان کے حساس رویے میں زبردست تبدیلی دیکھنے کو ملی ہے۔انہوں نے فورس کی تکنیکی صلاحیتوں کو بڑھانے کی ضرورت پر زور دیا اور کہا کہ اس مقصد کو حاصل کرنے کے لئے ریلوے کی وزارت ریلوے میں ایک ڈیجیٹل پیری میٹر تشکیل دینے کے لئے 6ہزار اسٹیشنوں میں سی سی ٹی ویز خرید رہی ہے۔ |
Ques:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Do you enjoy seeing the stars twinkling at night? Or do you love the ocean and sea, diving and racing with lovely dolphins? With heavy burdens on their shoulders, teenagers find it hard to pull out. Even if they are free, they prefer to occupy themselves with computer games or watching TV. How to get children away from screens is a great concern for parents. Now there is some good news for those concerned parents and teachers. A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors. The newly formed Wild Network, a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations, is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screens and into fields, woods and parks. Organizers say it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well-being. A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will herald the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS Sustainable Development Unit. Andy Simpson, chairman of Wild Network, said, "The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation." Time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost. Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers , camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colors on trees. From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more _ This is not the first time the message of fewer screens, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to "switch off your TV set, and go to do... Question: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? - A new campaign - Fewer screens, more play outdoors - A newly formed Wild Network - Children get to know wild things
Ans:Fewer screens, more play outdoors
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Ques:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: The time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the world's languages. Today humans express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languages used in the world will not be more than 20. Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings changes. The languages of the world's main culture are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure. Technology works on the change of languages in an even more amazing way. Modern media such as radio and television give young people in developing countries much knowledge about the world. But this knowledge doesn't come in words from the mouths of their parents or the elders in their neighborhood. It usually comes in the language of a different culture. People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust. Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the world's language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allow them to quietly disappear? Time will have the last word. Question: Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only _ languages in the world. - no more than 20 - over 3,000 - 4,000 - around 3,000
Ans:around 3,000
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Ques:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Scotland has long been characterized as a land of romance. It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys,and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains,long deep valleys,and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists. Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups,the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups,and the islands of Arran and Bute. The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north,the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands. The Highlands are wild and picturesque . A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast. In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains,highest in the British Isles. Ben Nevis,the highest peak,rises to 1,243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond,Scotland's largest freshwater lake. The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile,and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh,Scotland's historic capital city,and in the west is Glasgow. Almost 90 percent of Scotland's population live in the Lowlands. In the Southern Uplands, the hills are generally less than 600 meters high. Their rounded or flat tops are often _ with dark peat . Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather . Question: According to the text, all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT _ . - ruins of ancient castles and abbeys - mountains and valleys - various animals and plants - ribbon lakes
Ans:various animals and plants
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Ques:Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Edward Estlin Cummings was a poet well-known for how he wrote his poems He wrote his poems with capital letters in the words . For example, the title of one of his poems is "The little horse is newlY" The "Y" is a capital letter. He also used "i" instead of "I" to refer to himself in the poems. Edward was born on October14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Edward's father was also named Edward. Young Edward's mother was named Rebecca. She loved to spend time with her children. She also taught Edward Jr how to write poems. Edward's sister was born 1896 and her name was Elizabeth. Edward's father was the first professor of Sociology at Harvard University. He later became the minister of one of Boston's respected churches. He was the one who taught his son to use his hands as well as his mind. Edward Jr used his hands to paint abstract art. E.E.Cummings was a very smart boy. Edward was 12 when he became a freshman in high school. He loved circuses, ballets, music and amusement parks. Edward graduated from Harvard in 1916. During World War I , he joined the army and was sent to France where he drove an ambulance. He and his friend from Harvard were arrested because people thought they were German spies. They were kept in one room where they slept , ate , talked and tried to deal with their fears and boredom. Edward wrote his first book, published in 1922, called The Enormous Room, based on his wartime experiences. E.E.Cummings was a poet that made his own rules in poetry. He was one of the most popular poets of the 20th century. Question: Which is a special feature of E.E.Cummings' poems? - Their titles are all written with capital letters. - A special capital letter is used in them to refer to the writer. - He used "Y" to refer to "you". - He used letters in a special way in them
Ans: | He used letters in a special way in them
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You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
One example: In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.
Solution is here: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Explanation: Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth.
Now, solve this: Evaporation at the surface of the water cools the water.
Solution: | The impact of evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules from a surface has the impact that it cools it. |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
Input: He reiterated much the same position in telephone conversation with the President of the United States, George W. Bush, today.
Output: | Inulit niya ang halos parehong katayuan sa usapan sa telepono sa Presidente ng Estados Unidos, na si George W. Bush, ngayon. |
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
One example is below.
Q: The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
A: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Rationale: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Q: If more than one city from the same country gives a proposal to its NOC , the national group chooses which city will run for host .
A: | The prospective host city applies to its country 's National Olympic Committee ; if more than one city from the same country submits a proposal to its NOC , the national committee typically holds an internal selection , since only one city per NOC can be presented to the International Olympic Committee for consideration . |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Input: Question: Who was the dean of the University that Giacomo Knox attended when he started classes there? Passage:Giacomo (birth name James) was born to James and Doris Knox on August 1, 1969 in Newark, NJ and along with his sister Angela, the family also resided in Newark, NJ. The Knoxes had a troubled marriage and an acrimonious divorce, which would impact Giacomo for many years to come. His mother moved to Seattle, Washington in 1976 to start a new life. Giacomo was a terribly shy child and often withdrew to television and early attempts at creative writing. The eruption of Mt. Saint Helens in 1980 and his mother's homesickness, sent the family eastward to Fort Wayne, Indiana, and finally back to New Jersey in 1981. Still painfully shy, he further withdrew into himself, writing volumes of poetry and mastering English grammar. He graduated from grammar school at age 12 and began attending Seton Hall Preparatory School in 1982. Giacomo ran track for three years, but his love for writing and acting eclipsed his athletic abilities. He appeared as Yeoman Herbert Quayle in the school's spring musical South Pacific. He graduated from The Prep in 1986 at the age of 16, then started classes at Seton Hall University one week later. He graduated from Seton Hall University in 1992 with a B.A. in English/Film/Theater. Giacomo was raised as a Roman Catholic, but has since converted to the Natzarim faith of Yahushua the Messiah.
Links: a. Seton Hall University b. New Jersey c. Seton Hall University d. Seattle
Output: | a |
Given the question: Given the question "What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?" and the answer "Visit their Grandma", write a conversation that might have happened.
The answer is: | M: Look what's on tomorrow, mother. That's the program you like about animals. It's before dinner. Let's watch it together.W: OK. You want to watch the space film at 7 o'clock, don't you?M: No, we can't. We're going to grandma's after dinner.W: Oh, yes, that's right. |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: mouth | The question is: Where is a very bad place for bad bacteria?
Options:
- sores
- septic tank
- petri dish
- mouth
- finger
Stream of consciousness: Mouth is an organ of a body to eat food. Bad bacteria going into the body through food causes sickness.
|
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Input: Statement: We can do it again. Choices: 1. We are not able to do it again. 2. We are able to do it another time. 3. We can fix the roof again.
Output: | 2 |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
One example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Solution is here: Take a more interesting class.
Explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, the man thinks the dancing class is worth time and effort. So, the man doesn't suggest her to take a more interesting class and one of the wrong answers is "Take a more interesting class.".
Now, solve this: W: Hi, Harry. You're taking a camera for tomorrow's trip, aren't you? M: Yes. And I have asked Max to bring pens and paper. You know our teacher wants us to take notes., Question: Who will take pens and paper tomorrow?
Solution: | Harry. |
Teacher:Write a phrase, the answer to which is present in the passage. The answer to this question should be completely and unambiguously found in the passage. The query must be about a single or multiple linked entities.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: To dream of receiving a necklace signifies a pleasant gift that highlights your ability to speak for yourself. To dream about losing a necklace may mean you're afraid you will lose the opportunity to express yourself. (read all at source) Gold in our dreams is a very disputable sign. On the basis of different sources, it can be interpreted very differently. Its meanings even contradict each other. We’ll provide you with the fullest range of its interpretations below. Then, it is up to you whether to take them all into consideration or not. A dream about looking at a precious stone could mean that you are tempted by material possessions and a dream that you are considering purchasing gems should be interpreted as a warning that you may have to learn to live without some of the things that are taken for granted. Earrings dream - is a sign of vanity and vanity. Earrings in his sleep - mean daughter and her destiny, it is also a sign that you happen to find and keep other people's secrets. Wear earrings - to troubles in love, low profits, gossip. Recent Dreams. 1 Princess: In my dream I want playing with a bear, it was me, my sister and my brother. My brother was scared of it but I told them not to be afraid nothing’s... 2 Eve: I was helping the fish NOT die..idk why this changed what I wrote when posted. Buying jewelry for self is a desire to look beautiful. It also reflects your valuable things. On the personal side, jewelry reflects honor and self-respect. There are a few scenarios that you may see in your dream of jewelry. For instance, dreaming about keeping expensive jewelry is a sign of the security of your property. Plan to keep your valuables in a safe place. To dream about hiding your jewelry is an indication of theft or loss. But if you’ve lost it in your dream, it suggests that you won’t succeed in using some promising chance, which the fate prepared for you, reasonably. If a girl/woman is seeing that she is presented with jewelry in her dream, it bodes a happy marriage and family life. Necklace dreams by DreamMean For a woman to dream of receiving a necklace, omens for her a loving husband and a beautiful home. To lose a necklace, she will early feel the heavy hand of bereavement. (European ones).: 1 pieces of jewellery see: her darlings or darlings are undecided, - if does not carry the heart on the tongue, 2 more broken: points to bitter disappointment concerning one of the most tender wishes, 3 severely damaged: one is deceived by wrong friends, - commercial worries stand in a queue, What do dreams about diamonds mean? Dreaming of diamonds may represent marriage or commitment; may represent something hard or permanent; may represent materialism and wealth. Dreams about diamonds may be a reminder of an upcoming birthday or anniversary. Diamond is the gift for the 10th, 60th and 75th anniversaries and is the birthstone for the month of April. Consider the phrase “diamond in the rough” meaning someone or something may have great potential even though they may not look so. Diamond Ring dream meaning A diamond ring in a dream may represent a proposal, a promise or a commitment; or it may be wish fulfillment if you are anticipating or waiting for a proposal from your boyfriend. To dream of losing your diamond ring may suggest that something is missing in your relationship.
Student: | dreaming of jewelry what does that mean |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
One example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Now, solve this: Article: Loved and hated, but never boring. That is what people say of American writer Norman Mailer, who died late last year at the age of 84. He was the author of some of the greatest books of the 20th century. But Mailer will be remembered as much for his personality as for his writing. He was rude and bad-tempered. He violently attacked other authors and even wounded one of his six wives. However, this never stopped Mailer from being successful. People always wanted to read his books. His provocative writing style and willingness to deal with difficult subjects made his books bestsellers. "He was willing to take risks with just about everything," says the author Gore Vidal. "He had a radical imagination, a way of approaching subjects that was never boring." In a career that lasted six decades, Mailer wrote about a wide variety of subjects from history and politics to sport and celebrities. But he was most famous for writing novels and he twice won the Pulitzer Prize. His best book was The Naked and the Dead, a story about the tensions between American soldiers fighting Japan in World War II. Drawn on his own experiences as a soldier, it is a study of men at war examining their cruelty and bravery. Mailer's brilliance as an author was his ability to capture human behavior. He did so through interesting characters, realistic dialogue and rich descriptions. The author William F. Buckley said, "He created the most beautiful metaphors in the English." Mailer leaves behind more than 40 books as his literary legacy . However, he never achieved his life's goal. He wanted to write what he called the "big one", the greatest novel ever written about America. Well, at least it wasn't for a lack of trying.
Question: According to the passage,_.
Options: (A) Norman Mailer was loved by all people (B) Norman Mailer wounded other authors (C) Norman Mailer wasn't successful (D) Norman Mailer wrote many great books
Asnwer: D
Solution: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
See one example below:
Problem: What can one do after MBBS?
Solution: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Problem: What annoys you about stereotypes?
Solution: | What stereotypes annoy you the most? |
Imagine a question and stream-of-consciousness explanation for which this is the answer: yes | Question: Did origin dynasty of Go precede Jia Sidao?
Stream-of-consciousness: Go is a strategy game that originated in the Zhou dynasty. The Zhou dynasty lasted from 1046 BC – 256 BC. Jia Sidao was a chancellor during the late Song dynasty. The Song dynasty started in 960 AD and lasted until 1279 AD. |
Teacher:In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: I would like to be the one to initiate whatever I do on my trip to get the most out of my trip .
Student: | I would like to initiate , myself , whatever I do on my trip to get much out of my trip . |
Question: Information: - Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston, the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England, as well as its surrounding areas. The region forms the northern arc of the U.S. northeast megalopolis and as such, Greater Boston can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), or as a broader combined statistical area (CSA). The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts, excluding the South Coast region and Cape Cod; while the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Manchester (the largest city in the U.S. state of New Hampshire), Providence (the capital of the U.S. state of Rhode Island), Worcester, Massachusetts (the second largest city in New England), as well as the South Coast region and Cape Cod in Massachusetts. Greater Boston's most impactful contributions to human civilization involve the region's higher education institutions and sports culture. Greater Boston also constitutes a region influential upon American history and industry. The region and the state of Massachusetts are global leaders in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. - Engineering is the application of mathematics and scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, innovate, design, build, maintain, research, and improve structures, machines, tools, systems, components, materials, processes, solutions, and organizations. - Biotechnology is the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products, or "any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use" (UN Convention on Biological Diversity, Art. 2). Depending on the tools and applications, it often overlaps with the (related) fields of bioengineering, biomedical engineering, biomanufacturing, molecular engineering, etc. - Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Connecticut is also often grouped along with New York and New Jersey as the Tri-State Area. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capital city is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport. The state is named for the Connecticut River, a major U.S. river that approximately bisects the state. The word "Connecticut" is derived from various anglicized spellings of an Algonquian word for "long tidal river". - New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. New Hampshire is the 5th smallest by land area and the 9th least populous of the 50 United States. - The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system. Textiles were the dominant industry of the Industrial Revolution in terms of employment, value of output and capital invested; the textile industry was also the first to use modern production methods. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and most of the important technological innovations were British. The social, economic and political changes in the previous centuries in Great Britain contributed. Whereas absolutism stayed the normal form of power execution through most parts of Europe, institutions ensured property rights and political safety to the people in the UK after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Aided by these legal and cultural foundations, an entrepreneurial spirit and consumer revolution drove industrialisation in Britain, which would be emulated in countries around the world. A change in marrying patterns to getting married later made people able to accumulate more human capital during their youth, thereby encouraging economic development. - Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeast United States. It borders the other U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with the state of New York and the Green Mountains run north-south the length of the state. - The Northeastern United States, also referred to as the American Northeast or simply the Northeast, is a geographical region of the United States of America bordered to the north by Canada, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Southern United States, and to the west by the Midwestern United States. The Northeast is one of the four regions defined by the Census Bureau for the collection and analysis of statistics. The Census Bureau-defined region has a total area of with of that being land mass. Though lacking a unified cultural identity, the Northeastern region is the nation's most economically developed, densely populated, and culturally diverse region. Of the nation's four census regions, the Northeast is the second most urban, with 85 percent of its population residing in urban areas, led by the West with 90 percent. - A "metropolitan area", sometimes referred to as a "metro area" or just "metro", is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing. A metro area usually comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as well as satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically measured by commuting patterns. - Finance is a field that deals with the study of investments. It includes the dynamics of assets and liabilities over time under conditions of different degrees of uncertainty and risk. Finance can also be defined as the science of money management. Finance aims to price assets based on their risk level and their expected rate of return. Finance can be broken into three different sub-categories: public finance, corporate finance and personal finance. - Boston (pronounced ) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston is also the seat of Suffolk County, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999. The city proper covers with an estimated population of 667,137 in 2015, making it the largest city in New England and the 23rd most populous city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.7 million people in 2014 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country. Alternately, as a Combined Statistical Area (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest as such in the United States. - Rhode Island, officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Rhode Island is the smallest in area, the eighth least populous, and the second most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states, following New Jersey. Its official name is also the longest of any state in the Union. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. The state also shares a short maritime border with New York. - New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeast United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and south, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and north, respectively. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is to the south. Boston is its largest city. Its largest metropolitan area is Greater Boston, which also includes Worcester (the second-largest city in New England), Manchester (the largest city in New Hampshire), and Providence (the capital and largest city of Rhode Island), with nearly a third of the entire region's population. - Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - Accord Pond ( pronounced Ah - cord with a long A ) is a 100 - acre ( 0.40 km2 ) reservoir in Hingham , Norwell and Rockland , Massachusetts . The reservoir is located off Route 228 at its terminus with Route 3 . The reservoir is visible from Route 3 northbound at Exit 14 , the Route 228 off - ramp . The reservoir is a Class A source of water supply for the town of Hingham and Hull Ma . The outflow of the reservoir is Accord Brook , a tributary of the Weir River . Accord , a village in Hingham on the Hingham / Norwell town line , lies on the northeastern shore of the reservoir along Route 53 . - The Massachusett are a Native American people who historically lived in areas surrounding Massachusetts Bay, as well as northeast and southern Massachusetts in what is now the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, including present-day Greater Boston. Tribal members spoke the Massachusett language, which is part of the Algonquian language family. The present-day U.S state of Massachusetts is named after the tribe. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'accord pond' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - agriculture - application - area - art - bay - cape - capital - census - century - chemical - city - coast - combined statistical area - day - design - economic development - education - engineering - england - factory - finance - geographical - history - human - industrial revolution - industry - island - lake - lake champlain - language - language family - machine - mass - metropolitan - metropolitan area - money - ocean - official - order - part - people - property - province - region - research - revolution - river - science - sharing - state - statistics - study - surface - system - textile - the city - three - time - tribe - water
Answer: | lake |
Question: "What is Nanjing University library?" Context: "Nanjing Library, founded in 1907, houses more than 10 million volumes of printed materials and is the third largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library. Other libraries, such as city-owned Jinling Library and various district libraries, also provide considerable amount of information to citizens. Nanjing University Library is the second largest university libraries in China after Peking University Library, and the fifth largest nationwide, especially in the number of precious collections." Answer:
The answer to this question is: | second largest university libraries in China |
Went straight from a facility that deals with homeless children (492 1st Ave, Manhattan, New York) to the extreme outskirts of Queens near Kennedy Airport about 20 miles away. It was winter and I had no coat. I had my book bag and my sole Trader Joe’s bag of clothing and was loaded into a van with three social workers. During the long drive in traffic, I fell asleep, so waking up at my new home, I couldn’t make out any street signs and the numbering on the houses did not indicate whether I was in a home in the Bronx or Eastern Queens (which share the same street numbering in certain instances). My foster parents showed me my room and left a plate of food on the table. They barricaded themselves in their bedroom quite like how pilots barricade themselves behind the fortified cockpit door. However, my room didn’t have a lock, and neither did the bathroom. There were bars on my windows with a view of a church parking lot. I took great care to avoid waking a significantly older teen (I was 14, so he must have been 19–20) sleeping on the other bed. I heard two other kids (my foster siblings) in the other room playing music and giggling loudly at 3 in the morning. At 4 in the morning, my foster father started reading the Quran pretty loudly, and then he goes back to bed. In the morning, my foster parents are gone. My foster siblings are all sleeping. I got up at 7, but I don’t know how far I am from my high school, what buses/train will take me there, and still don’t know anything about anything about my new home. I don’t even know the names of those I’m relegated to living with. The unnerving strangeness and disorientation hat comes with knowing that your life has changed and the culture shock that comes with that is so scary and desensitizes you on that first day. Question: Who fell asleep on the van? Options: A. a baby B. not enough information C. An adopted child D. A foster child === The correct answer is
| D |
Write a short summary for this text: austrian authorities are investigating the authenticity of a diary reportedly containing details about alleged money flows between the country 's late far-right politician joerg haider and libyan leader moammar gadhafi , as well as with saddam hussein and his sons .
Summary: | austria probes diary linked to haider |
Q: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Paragraph- Sent 1: (CNN) -- German art collector Cornelius Gurlitt, whose nearly priceless collection was confiscated because it was suspected to contain pieces looted by the Nazis, died Tuesday and left the masterpieces to a Swiss museum.
Sent 2: One day after Gurlitt's death at the age of 81, the Museum of Fine Arts Bern announced that Gurlitt had named it "his unrestricted and unfettered sole heir."Sent 3: The news came as a surprise, the museum said Wednesday, because Gurlitt had never had any connection to it.
Sent 4: The museum's directors are delighted at the news, they said in a statement, but also recognize that there are outstanding legal and ethical questions surrounding the collection.
Sent 5: Gurlitt had undergone major heart surgery and was hospitalized for many weeks, his representative said in a statement.
Sent 6: Gurlitt grabbed the attention of the art world when German prosecutors seized more than 1,200 paintings from his Munich apartment in 2012, including works by Picasso and Matisse.
Sent 7: The collection was confiscated as part of an investigation into tax fraud, but then it was thought that some of the paintings may have been works that were looted by the Nazis.
Sent 8: Just last month, part of the collection was returned to Gurlitt as part of a deal with Germany's cultural authorities and the Bavarian Justice Ministry.
Sent 9: Under the agreement, works owned by Gurlitt that were not under suspicion were returned to him.
Sent 10: Those suspected of being stolen were to be held securely while a task force investigates their provenance -- and will be returned to their original Jewish owners or their descendants if a claim is proven.
Sent 11: Gurlitt's representative said that with the art collector's death, the investigation into the collection ceases.
Sent 12: The court that was handling the investigation proceedings will now function as an estate court in the case.
Question: Why did German prosecutors initially seize over 1,200 paintings from Gurlitt's apartment?.
A: | As part of an investigation into tax fraud. |
Choices:
(1). not enough information
(2). After-noon
(3). Noon
(4). Morning
Given those answer options, answer the question: Greg Tenorly drove the familiar route from the church to his music studio, studying the homes along the way. He wondered about the families who lived in each one. Like that two-story brick on the corner. What secrets were they hiding? Was the husband abusive? Did a teenager use drugs? Was the family nearly bankrupt? How could anyone know? It was better not to know. The mind can only handle so many problems at one time. He wondered where Troy and Cynthia Blockerman lived. Greg had appeared at the courthouse that morning as part of a jury pool, only to be released. He and the rest of his group would have to return the next morning. He hoped they would not need him. The church would pay his regular part-time salary while he was serving on a jury, but any private lessons he missed would be money lost. Greg's red 1965 Pontiac Bonneville convertible always turned heads as he drove through the small town. He had purchased it two months earlier from a career Navy man down in Longview who had babied the thing for years. It spent most of its life in the man's garage, coming out only when he was on leave. Most trips were to the car wash or the Pontiac dealer for scheduled maintenance. Greg gladly paid $4,000 for it. The sailor called him the very next day and tried to buy it back. He said it was like losing a member of the family. Greg felt bad, but not bad enough to give up the car. How could a 40-year-old car have only 93,000 miles on it? It was dazzling. His little studio was near the town square, nestled between Coreyville Hardware and Susie's Sewing Box. Occasionally he and a student could hear a pipe wrench or hammer hitting the floor on the hardware side. But things were always quiet from Susie's side. At least the soundproofing he had installed kept his neighbors from hearing his students. You can't teach music without hearing both beautiful sounds and sour notes. Question: When had Greg appeared at the courthouse? === The answer to the above question is
A: | (4). |
In this task, you are to Translate German text to English
Example input: Das Textilband (1) ist insbesondere als (Kreuz-) Band-, Ligament- oder Sehnenersatz einzusetzen.
Example output: The textile band (1) is used particularly as (cross) ligament or tendon replacement.
Example explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
Q: Dies geschieht vorzugsweise mit einer kombinatorischen Logik (30, 32, 34).
A: | The status information is evaluated by combinational logic, an input pointer and an output pointer |