SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
•
338 items
•
Updated
prompt
stringlengths 17
16.7k
| response
stringlengths 0
10.7k
|
|---|---|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language
See one example below:
Problem: Who can apply for special access to medical devices?
Solution: Qui peut demander l’accès spécial à des instruments médicaux?
Explanation: English sentence is properly converted into French sentence
Problem: What is a Food Guide serving?
Solution: | À quoi correspond une portion du Guide alimentaire? |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Example: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Example solution: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Problem: Passage: Watson graduated in 1943 with BS in electrical engineering from Iowa State College. From 1943 to 1946 he was a researcher at the United States Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C. During his work for the U.S. Navy he went to night school at George Washington University. He graduated from the University of Iowa with Ph.D. in 1948 with thesis The polarizability of the meson-charge cloud of a neutron in an external electrostatic field. He was from 1948 to 1949 an Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study and from 1949 to 1951 an AEC Fellow at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory. He was from 1951 to 1954 an assistant professor of physics at Indiana University and from 1954 to 1957 an associate professor of physics at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. In 1953 he was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society. From 1957 to 1981 he was a staff member of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, as well as a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1974 he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. From 1981 to 1991 he was the director of the Marine Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, as well as a professor of physical oceanography at the University of California, San Diego. In 1991 he retired as professor emeritus. His doctoral students include Shang-keng Ma.
Link Information: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), commonly referred to as Berkeley Lab, is a United States national laboratory that conducts scientific research on behalf of the United States Department of Energy (DOE). It is located in the Berkeley Hills near Berkeley, California, Question: In what city was Watson a laboratory staff member from 1957 to 1981?
| Solution: Answer: Berkeley |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Joe is a 2013 independent drama film directed and co-produced by David Gordon Green, co-produced by Lisa Muskat, Derrick Tseng and Christopher Woodrow and written by Gary Hawkins, adaptation from Larry Brown's 1991 novel of the same name. It stars Nicolas Cage and Tye Sheridan, revolving around a tormented man who hires a 15-year-old boy and protects him from his abusive father.
Sentence: Nicolas Cage and Tye Sheridan were married in the film.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
South Dorset is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Richard Drax, a Conservative. The constituency was created as a consequence of the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, although the area covered has changed since then.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Richard Drax is a politician
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: Park Plaza Hotel Leeds (also known as "Royal Exchange House") is a tower block in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is situated in central Leeds on Leeds City Square near Leeds railway station. The tower was completed in 1966 after construction began in 1965 and was then an office block. It was reclad in 2004 to host the four star Park Plaza Hotel. Leeds railway station is located in West Yorkshire, England. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
Problem: Moon Landing is a musical with book, lyrics and music by Stephen Edwards. The story, from an original idea and synopsis by Justin Fleming, is based on the American Space Race and the Apollo 11 spaceflight which on July 20, 1969 landed the first humans on the Moon and is seen through the eyes of Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk on the moon.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Moon Landing is not seen through the eyes of the first man to walk on the moon"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Q: Liverpool has won more than games than Manchester City.
Liverpool Football Club ( ) is a professional association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club has won an English record 5 European Cups, 3 UEFA Cups, 3 UEFA Super Cups, 18 League titles, 7 FA Cups, a record 8 League Cups, and 15 FA Community Shields.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Bruce Samuel Bryant graduated top of his class
Bruce Samuel Bryant (born November 21, 1961) is an American politician and boiler operator. Bryant served as a Democratic State Senator from Maine's 14th District, representing part of Oxford County as well as the town of Jay in adjacent Franklin County. A resident of Dixfield, Bryant graduated from Dirigo High School and began working in the NewPage Paper Mill in Rumford in 1980.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | It's impossible to say |
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In the 2nd century CE, Mahayana Sutras spread to China, and then to Korea and Japan, and were translated into Chinese. During the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism (from the 8th century onwards), Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Where did Mahayana Sutras spread to second, China or Japan?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
What is the maximum amount of aircraft would one expect to see on deck during a humanitarian mission?
Problem: Given the question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "After the World Cup, the most important international football competitions are the continental championships, which are organised by each continental confederation and contested between national teams. These are the European Championship (UEFA), the Copa América (CONMEBOL), African Cup of Nations (CAF), the Asian Cup (AFC), the CONCACAF Gold Cup (CONCACAF) and the OFC Nations Cup (OFC). The FIFA Confederations Cup is contested by the winners of all six continental championships, the current FIFA World Cup champions and the country which is hosting the Confederations Cup. This is generally regarded as a warm-up tournament for the upcoming FIFA World Cup and does not carry the same prestige as the World Cup itself. The most prestigious competitions in club football are the respective continental championships, which are generally contested between national champions, for example the UEFA Champions League in Europe and the Copa Libertadores in South America. The winners of each continental competition contest the FIFA Club World Cup."?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Which competition is more esteemed, OFC or the World Cup? |
Problem: (1) Clara Maass was born in East Orange , New Jersey , to the German immigrants Hedwig and Robert Maass .
(2) Robert Maass was born in East Orange , New Jersey , to study German immigrants Hedwig and Clara Maass .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) The estuary of Batten Kill is in Easton , New York , and the source of the river is in East Dorset , Vermont .
(2) The mouth of Batten Kill is situated in East Dorset , Vermont , and the source of the river is in Easton , New York .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: no
Problem: (1) It borders on the federal ridings of Edmonton Centre , Edmonton Griesbach , Sherwood Park -- Fort Saskatchewan , Edmonton Mill Woods , and Edmonton Riverbend .
(2) It borders with the federal hikes of Fort Saskatchewan , Edmonton Griesbach , Edmonton Centre -- Sherwood Park , Edmonton Mill Woods and Edmonton Riverbend .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: yes
Problem: (1) His role in `` The Mechanic '' was worked positively by critics in both the United States and the United Kingdom .
(2) His role in `` The Mechanic '' was positively revived by the critics both in the United States and the United Kingdom .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
A: | yes |
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "It has been listed as endangered on the United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered species since 8 August 1991." Topic:
A: Kanab ambersnail
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport is the busiest single airport in the United States." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
List of the busiest airports in the United States
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Madrid (, ) is the capital and largest city of Spain ." Topic:???
output answer: Madrid
Determine the topic of the passage. "Osteonecrosis of the jaws associated with bisphosphonate therapy, required by some cancer treatment regimens, has been identified and defined as a pathological entity since 2003." Topic:
----
Answer: Osteonecrosis of the jaw
Q: Determine the topic of the passage. "Love Always is the debut album of American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo , released on June 17, 1997, by MCA Records ." Topic:
A: Love Always
[Q]: Determine the topic of the passage. "It is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Black Friday, or Easter Friday, though the latter properly refers to the Friday in Easter week ." Topic:
****
[A]: | Good Friday |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Problem:Sentence: In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept. Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.
Question: Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?
Solution: | Warsaw Lyceum |
Detailed Instructions: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Problem:Passage: The third assessment report (TAR) prominently featured a graph labeled 'Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction' based on a 1999 paper by Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes (MBH99), which has been referred to as the 'hockey stick graph'. This graph extended the similar graph in Figure 3.20 from the IPCC Second Assessment Report of 1995, and differed from a schematic in the first assessment report that lacked temperature units, but appeared to depict larger global temperature variations over the past 1000 years, and higher temperatures during the Medieval Warm Period than the mid 20th century. The schematic was not an actual plot of data, and was based on a diagram of temperatures in central England, with temperatures increased on the basis of documentary evidence of Medieval vineyards in England. Even with this increase, the maximum it showed for the Medieval Warm Period did not reach temperatures recorded in central England in 2007. The MBH99 finding was supported by cited reconstructions by Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000, using differing data and methods. The Jones et al. and Briffa reconstructions were overlaid with the MBH99 reconstruction in Figure 2.21 of the IPCC report. Question: When was the paper published that the 'Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction' graph was based on?
Solution: | 1999 |
Given the question: Information: - A "metropolitan area", sometimes referred to as a "metro area" or just "metro", is a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing. A metro area usually comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as well as satellite cities, towns and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically measured by commuting patterns. - Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th-most extensive and the 24th-most populous of the U.S. states. At nearly , Alabama has one of the nation's longest navigable inland waterways. - The Straits of Florida, Florida Straits, or Florida Strait is a strait located south-southeast of the North American mainland, generally accepted to be between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, and between the Florida Keys (U.S.) and Cuba. It is 150 km (93 mi) wide at the narrowest point between Key West and the Cuban shore, and has been sounded to a depth of 6,000 feet. The strait carries the Florida Current, the beginning of the Gulf Stream, from the Gulf of Mexico. - South Florida is a region of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southernmost part of the state. It is one of Florida's three most common "directional" regions, the others being Central Florida and North Florida. It includes the populous Miami metropolitan area, the Florida Keys, and other localities. South Florida is the only part of the continental United States with a tropical climate. - Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants. - The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". - A drainage basin or catchment basin is an extent or an area of land where all surface water from rain, melting snow, or ice converges to a single point at a lower elevation, usually the exit of the basin, where the waters join another body of water, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea, or ocean. Thus if a tributary stream joins a brook that in turn joins a small river which is a tributary of a larger river, there is a series of successively larger (and lower elevation) drainage basins. For instance, the Missouri and Ohio rivers are within their own drainage basins and also within the drainage basin of the Mississippi River. - A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by barrier islands or reefs. Lagoons are commonly divided into coastal lagoons and atoll lagoons. They have also been identified as occurring on mixed-sand and gravel coastlines. There is an overlap between bodies of water classified as coastal lagoons and bodies of water classified as estuaries. Lagoons are common coastal features around many parts of the world. - The Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The U.S. states of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas border the Gulf on the north, which are often referred to as the "Third Coast" in comparison with the U.S. Atlantic and Pacific coasts, or sometimes the "south coast", in juxtaposition to the Great Lakes region being the "north coast." One of the gulf's seven main areas is the Gulf of Mexico basin. - A skyscraper is a tall, continuously habitable building having multiple floors. When the term was originally used in the 1880s it described a building of 10 to 20 floors but now describes one of at least 40-50 floors. Mostly designed for office, commercial and residential uses a skyscraper can also be called a high-rise, but the term skyscraper is often used for buildings higher than . For buildings above a height of , the term "Supertall" can be used, while skyscrapers reaching beyond are classified as "Megatall". - Biscayne Bay ("Bahía Vizcaína" in Spanish) is a lagoon that is approximately long and up to wide located on the Atlantic coast of South Florida, United States. It is usually divided for purposes of discussion and analysis into three parts: North Bay, Central Bay, and South Bay. Its area is . The drainage basin covers . - The contiguous United States consists of the 48 adjoining U.S. states plus Washington, D.C. (federal district), on the continent of North America. The term excludes the non-contiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii and all off-shore United States territories and possessions, which include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. - Miami is a seaport city at the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Florida and its Atlantic coast. As the seat of Miami-Dade County, the municipality is the principal, central, and most populous of its metropolitan area and part of the second-most populous metropolis in the southeastern United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the U.S., with a population of around 5.5 million. - 50 Biscayne is a fifty-seven story skyscraper condo in the Central Business District of Downtown Miami, Florida, United States. As its name implies, the tower is located at the address of 50 Biscayne Boulevard in between Flagler and Northeast 1st Streets. The size and stature of 50 Biscayne conceives a significant part of the Biscayne Wall, which is a series of buildings and parks stretching along the Biscayne Bay. - Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and Cuba. Florida is the 22nd most extensive, the 3rd most populous, and the 8th most densely populated of the U.S. states. Jacksonville is the most populous municipality in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. The Miami metropolitan area is Florida's most populous urban area. The city of Tallahassee is the state capital. - The SunTrust International Center is a building in Downtown Miami , Florida , United States . It is located in the heart of the Central Business District , on Southeast 1st Street near 3rd Avenue . It is one block west of Biscayne Boulevard . The tower rises from a six - story parking pedestal , and consists of 31 floors . It is 125 m ( 375 ft ) in height , which gives it a very low position on the list of tallest buildings in Miami . However , as the building opened in 1973 , it appears in most photos of the Miami skyline , and is one of the more famous buildings in the city . However , due to the completion of 50 Biscayne , the tower is obstructed if seen from Biscayne Bay . The building is the Miami headquarters of SunTrust Bank and is almost entirely composed of Class A office space . Nearest Metro - Mover station : Inner Loop , Bayfront Park - The Miami metropolitan area is the metropolitan area including Miami and nearby communities. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget designates the area as the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other entities. The metropolitan statistical area comprises Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach countiesFlorida's three most populous, together forming South Floridawith principal cities including Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Pompano Beach, West Palm Beach, and Boca Raton. What is the relationship between 'suntrust international center' and 'skyscraper'?
The answer is: | instance of |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: Did Making North America and Paperback Dreams air in the same years?
Output: | no |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.
Solution: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Why? Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth.
New input: The sun is a star star,
Solution: | The sun is classified as a star. |
Question: Where is someone not likely to find a needle? Options: - haystack - spool of thread - hospital - box of needles - doctor's office Explain why a human would choose "haystack" to answer the question above:
A: | needle is not found in haystack |
Paragraph: Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . His wife is actually aware of the affair . Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon .
Question: "Under what pretext does a sociopathic company executive organize the motorcycle trip?"
Answer: "Because he wants to compete for his business, so he suggest looking for a place to shoot a commercial"
Based on the paragraph, choose if the answer is correct:
[a]. no
[b]. yes | [b]. |
Question: I read this background article the other day: While the Grants were on the Galápagos, a drought occurred. As a result, fewer seeds were available for finches to eat. Birds with smaller beaks could crack open and eat only the smaller seeds. Birds with bigger beaks could crack and eat seeds of all sizes. As a result, many of the small-beaked birds died in the drought. Birds with bigger beaks survived and reproduced (see Figure below ). Within 2 years, the average beak size in the finch population increased. Evolution by natural selection had occurred. I am facing a new situation today: Two neighboring islands inhabited by thousands of birds each were hit by extreme weather. While Port island experienced wet weather over the past 3 summers, Bank island experienced severe drought, therefore the food supply on the island diminished. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which island had observed the occurrence of natural selection?
Answer: | Bank |
Question: where do you use medical instruments primarily? Options: - laboratory - the pyramids of gaza - music shop - operating room - case The answer is "operating room" because
The answer to this question is: | surgeons use instruments to perform operations. |
Addison was a regular student of human behaviors. Given the context: What will Addison want to do next?
OPTIONS:
- stay away from other people
- study psychology
- shy away from others
Answer: study psychology
Sasha went outside instead of hanging out on the couch indoors as she had done for the last three days. Given the context: How would Sasha feel afterwards?
OPTIONS:
- anxious and rattled
- bored and shut in
- refreshed and happy
Answer: refreshed and happy
Kai was unsure what the right course of action was. They used their best judgment. Given the context: Why did Kai do this?
OPTIONS:
- ask others if what she did was right
- be right
- know if she made a good decision
Answer: be right
Casey went home early with Cameron's father because he wasn't feeling well. Given the context: How would Casey feel afterwards?
OPTIONS:
- like going to an amusement park
- better after he takes some medicine
- like running a marathon
Answer: | better after he takes some medicine |
In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to answer the question and choose the correct option based on the conversation. "W" and "M" in the conversations stand for "woman" and "man".
Example: M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It's definitely worth time and effort., Question: What does the man suggest the woman do? (A) Consult her dancing teacher. (B) Take a more interesting class. (C) Continue her dancing class.
Example solution: (C) Continue her dancing class.
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the conversation, we could understand that only option (C) is correct.
Problem: M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us? W: Oh, I'm sorry. I've got to catch a bus. M: That's OK., Question: What is the woman going to do? (A) Help the man. (B) Take a bus. (C) Get a camera.
| Solution: (B) Take a bus. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Input: Article: Proverbs are popular around the world. Many proverbs give advice on how to live. Some proverbs are hundreds of years old, but they are still used today. For example, my son is just like his father in many ways. We often say the two of them prove the proverb that the apple does not fall far from the tree. My daughter is very short. She would like to be taller. But I tell her that good things come in small packages. Some valuable things are very small, like diamonds and other jewels. But I also tell my children that all that glitters is not gold. Something may look valuable, but may not really be valuable. Also, I tell them do not judge a book by its cover. You should not judge something only by its appearance. Sometimes I tell my children to cooperate to solve a problem. After all, two heads are better than one. But another proverb says too many cooks spoil the soup. If too many people try to do something, then the job will not be done well. I also tell my children that two wrongs do not make a right. You should not do something bad just because someone did the same to you. Some people are pessimists while other people are optimists. Pessimists always think about how bad things are or will be; optimists might say that every cloud has a silver lining and they always look on the bright side. Other people are both pessimists and optimists. They hope for the best and prepare for the worst. Some people often worry about what they will do in a situation that might happen in the future. We could tell them do not cross that bridge until you come to it. It is usually much better to prevent a problem from happening than it is to find ways to solve it.So we say an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
Question: The author often comforts her daughter with the proverb that _ .
Options: (A) the apple doesn't fall far from the tree. (B) too many cooks spoil the soup (C) good things come in small packages (D) two heads are better than one
Asnwer: B
Output: | No |
QUESTION: Where do most people make coffee?
Options:
- coffee shop
- office
- table
- washing
- kitchen
ANSWER: Kitchen is a room or area where food is prepared and cooked. Most people make coffee in kitchen.
The answer is kitchen
q: Learning usually leads to greater what?
Options:
- get to know
- gain knowledge
- intelligence
- education
- gaining knowledge
a: Intelligence is the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. Learning usually leads to greater intelligence.
The answer is intelligence
QUESTION: What is likely to have a better school cafeteria?
Options:
- high school
- canteen
- polytechnic
- large room
- all kinds of schools
ANSWER: Polytechnic has a better school cafeteria. As compared to high school, polytechnic have large school cafeteria.
The answer is polytechnic
q: John carred for Lucy but had trouble expressing it. Lucy was disturbed by John's inability to express affection and felt that he was what?
Options:
- being mean
- negligence
- disinterest
- misunderstood
- unfeeling
a: People who are unfeeling cannot express affection. People get disturbed by others' unfeeling. People who unfeel have trouble expressing concern.
The answer is unfeeling
QUESTION: James lost hs return ticket during his vacation. He was very frustrated and couldn't get a replacement. Because of this, he missed what?
Options:
- tickets
- plane
- suitcase
- pocket
- airport
ANSWER: James missed plane as he lost his return ticket during his vacation. He was very frustrated and couldn't get a replacement because he missed plane.
The answer is plane
QUESTION: Where the newspaper landed if not on the porch?
Options:
- roof
- front door
- lawn
- subway
- library
ANSWER: | A lawn can have newspaper. A lawn is near to porch.
The answer is lawn |
Logic ==> Plush seats are there in an opera. Opera is a place containing seats.
opera
Question ==> Where are seats often plush?
Options:
- rest area
- theater
- hockey game
- classroom
- opera
** Aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying and recovering aircraft. Aircraft carrier is a mobile launching platform found in the ocean.
aircraft carrier
** What is a mobile launching platform found in the ocean?
Options:
- launch pad
- circus
- aircraft carrier
- large open area
- space station
Detailed logic: Old clothings are not in routine use. Non-routine items are stored at a place which is not required to be accessed in daily routine. Trunk is not accessed in daily routine.
trunk
Question for this logic: Where might someone find old clothing?
Options:
- trunk
- drawer
- suitcase
- book shelf
- washing machine
Logic ==> Rubber sharks are found in movies. Villains are found in bad movies.
bad movie
Question ==> Where can you find a rubber shark as a villain?
Options:
- museum
- outside
- bad movie
- sea world
- marine museum
** In the middle ages, a villian is a type of landowner.
landowner
** A villain in the middle ages is a type of what?
Options:
- nobleman
- landowner
- good guy
- aristocrat
- saint
Detailed logic: Board game should be stored in a safe place. Shelf is a storage place. Shelf is a safe place to store board game.
shelf
Question for this logic: | Where would you store a board game?
Options:
- shelf
- home
- house
- basement
- cupboard |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
Described as a masterpiece of Gupta @-@ Chalukyan art , the most important sculpture in the caves is the Trimurti , carved in relief at the back of the cave facing the entrance , on the north @-@ south axis . It is also known as Trimurti Sadashiva and Maheshmurti . The image , 6 m ( 20 ft ) in height , depicts a three @-@ headed Shiva , representing Panchamukha Shiva . The three heads are said to represent three essential aspects of Shiva : creation , protection , and destruction . The right half @-@ face ( west face ) shows him as a young person with sensuous lips , embodying life and its vitality . In his hand he holds an object resembling a rosebud , depicting the promise of life and creativity . This face is closest to that of Brahma , the creator or Uma or Vamadeva , the feminine side of Shiva and creator of joy and beauty . The left half @-@ face ( east face ) is that of a moustached young man , displaying anger . This is Shiva as the terrifying Aghora or Bhairava , the one whose anger can engulf the entire world in flames , leaving only ashes behind . This is also known as Rudra @-@ Shiva , the Destroyer . The central face , benign and meditative , resembles the preserver Vishnu . This is Tatpurusha , master of positive and negative principles of existence and preserver of their harmony or Shiva as the yogi Yogeshwar in deep meditation praying for the preservation of humanity . The aspects Sadyojata and Ishana ( not carved ) faces are considered to be at the back and top of the sculpture . The Trimurti sculpture , with the Gateway of India in the background , has been adopted as the logo of the Maharashtra Tourism Department ( MTDC ) . The Gangadhara image to the right of the Trimurti is an ensemble of divinities assembled around the central figures of Shiva and Parvati , the former bearing the River Ganges as she descends from heaven . The carving is 4 m ( 13 ft ) wide and 5 @.@ 207 m ( 17 @.@ 08 ft ) high . The image is highly damaged , particularly the lower half of Shiva seen seated with Parvati , who is shown with four arms , two of which are broken . From the crown , a cup with a triple @-@ headed female figure ( with broken arms ) , representing the three sacred rivers Ganges , Yamuna , and Sarasvati , is depicted . Shiva is sculpted and bedecked with ornaments . The arms hold a coiling serpent whose hood is seen above his left shoulder . Another hand ( partly broken ) gives the semblance of Shiva hugging Parvati , with a head of matted hair . There is a small snake on the right hand and a tortoise close to the neck , with a bundle tied to the back . An ornamented drapery covers his lower torso , below the waist . Parvati is carved to the left of Shiva with a coiffured hair dress , fully bedecked with ornaments and jewellery , also fully draped , with her right hand touching the head of a female attendant who carries Parvati 's dress case . The gods Brahma and Indra , with their mystic regalia and mounts , are shown to the right of Shiva ; Vishnu , riding his mount Garuda , is shown to the left of Parvati . Many other details are defaced but a kneeling figure in the front is inferred to be the king who ordered the image to be carved . There are many divinities and attendant females at the back . The whole setting is under the sky and cloud scenes , with men and women , all dressed , shown showering flowers on the deities . In the chamber to the east of the Trimurti is the four @-@ armed Ardhanarishvara carving . This image , which is 5 @.@ 11 m ( 16 @.@ 8 ft ) in height , has a headdress ( double @-@ folded ) with two pleats draped towards the female head ( Parvati ) and the right side ( Shiva ) depicting curled hair and a crescent . The female figure has all the ornamentation ( broad armlets and long bracelets , a large ring in the ear , jewelled rings on the fingers ) but the right male figure has drooping hair , armlets and wristlets . One of his hands rests on Nandi ’ s left horn , Shiva 's mount , which is fairly well preserved . The pair of hands at the back is also bejewelled ; the right hand of the male holds a serpent , while the left hand of the female holds a mirror . The front left hand is broken but conjectured as holding the robe of the goddess . The central figure is surrounded by divinities . fill in the blank : Described as a masterpiece of Gupta @-@ Chalukyan art , the most important sculpture in the __________________ is the Trimurti , carved in relief at the back of the __________________ facing the entrance , on the north @-@ south axis .
Output: | caves |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Q: So we have a little bit of time available, so I'm going to ask Evan to do a really difficult task.
A: | خب ما خیلی کم وقت داریم و من از "" اوان "" یک کار واقعا ً مشکل رو می خوام که انجام بده. |
The doctors told me I would be placed on a seventy-two hour hold for observation. Knowing this was the only way out, I obeyed and diligently signed all the papers. I hated my parents but still felt the inescapable drive to prove to them that I was worth something. I had to show them I wasn't crazy. As the hours passed, I was shown to a blank room with plastic sheets and plastic pillows, which caused me to wonder what kind of distant confused souls had been imprisoned in this sterile place. There were bars on the windows and the only door out of the unit was locked 24/7. I knew my only refuge for the time being would be through the hour a day art therapy class and the smoke breaks I could take at will. They had given me a legal pad after my parents had told them of my affinity for writing. With it I set to work on the flow of words and the river of thoughts, both dark and hopeful that careened through my tired mind. Instead of sleep, I would write. I expressed my vicious frustration for the place and thought constantly of the passing hours, counting them down as they went. Because of this I was thankful for the eight to ten I would use up easily in my escapes to the world behind my eyelids. There I was free and could experience a life unhindered by limitations of ethics or gravity. When I'd awake I'd write what I could remember of my escapes on the obtrusive legal pad. I had the suspicion that the attendants would come in and read my thoughts as I was eating meals or watching TV and I wondered if this was hindering my ability to get out. I wondered what kind of opinions and judgments they were forming about me. I had bared my soul on those pages explaining desperately how the thoughts would not leave even in this place, where it mattered most that they were gone. The fuckers would never leave. Maybe I was crazy. Question: What did the speaker do instead of sleeping? Options: A. write B. eat C. not enough information D. watch TV === The correct answer is
The answer to this question is: | A |
Question: Who is the hit man's boss? Answer the above question based on the context below: In contemporary wartime San Francisco, chemist and blackmailer Albert Baker is killed by hit man Philip Raven, who recovers a stolen chemical formula. Raven is double-crossed by his employer, Willard Gates who pays him with marked bills and reports them to the Los Angeles Police Department as stolen from his company, Nitro Chemical Corporation of Los Angeles. Raven learns of the setup and decides to get revenge. LAPD detective lieutenant Michael Crane, who is vacationing in San Francisco to visit his girlfriend, nightclub singer Ellen Graham, is immediately assigned the case. He goes after Raven, but the assassin eludes him. Meanwhile, Gates hires Ellen to work in his LA nightclub after an audition where she sings and performs magic tricks. Then she is taken to a clandestine meeting with Senator Burnett, where she learns that Gates and Nitro Chemical are under investigation as suspected traitors, and is recruited to spy on Gates. Unknown to each other, she and Gates board a train for Los Angeles, followed by Raven. By chance, Raven and Ellen sit next to each other. The next morning, Gates is alarmed when he sees them asleep with Raven's head on her shoulder. He wires ahead to alert the police, but Raven forces Ellen at gunpoint to help him elude them again. He is about to kill her but is interrupted by workmen, allowing Ellen to flee. From Gates's club, she tries to contact Crane, but he has left San Francisco to return to LA.
Answer: | Willard Gates |
Instructions: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Input: Opening doors, offering to pay the tab, helping with a coat or a light of the smoke: we may describe these acts of a man to be gentlemanly. In a word, how may we describe these acts of any person?.
Output: | I'd go with courteous, the etymology of which also hints at a closer fit to gentlemanly than, say, decorous, polite, or respectful. |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Zon explains the project:
A: | زون پروژه را این گونه توضیح میدهد: |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Solution: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Explanation: The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
Problem: Remy moved to a new city. They made more friends.
Solution: | Why did Remy do this? |
Question: The number of fish in a lake suddenly increases. How will the increase most likely affect the lake?
Choose from:
(A). There will be less water in the lake.
(B). More plants will grow in the lake.
(C). More frogs will live in the lake.
(D). There will be fewer insects in the lake.
Answer: | (D). |
Q:Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy. Another example is Ali Qushji -an astronomer, mathematician and physicist originally from Samarkand- who became a professor in two madrasas, and influenced Ottoman circles as a result of his writings and the activities of his students, even though he only spent two or three years before his death in Istanbul.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What was done to translate these texts?
A: | A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century |
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "Death Toll in Bangladesh Collapse at 194" to the sentence "At least 200 killed in Bangladesh building collapse"?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: 3
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
State Education Commissioner Kent King said Wednesday that the scores on the Missouri Assessment Program tests disappointed him.
Missouri Education Commissioner Kent King said he was disappointed by the scores.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
3
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Mali future interim president readies to take office
Pope rips into dissident priests on celibacy
0
A toy train is striking a toy car.
A toy train strikes a toy car.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer: 5
Question:
Head of CIA resigns over affair
Hall of Fame beckons for Capriati
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
0
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "Moscow's Crimea success could lead to it redrawing Ukraine's eastern border" to the sentence "Merkel: Russian actions could lead to a catastrophe"?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: | 3 |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Input: Question: The Johanna Meier Operat Theater Institute is located at a University in what state? Passage:John Harger Stewart (born March 31, 1940, Cleveland) is an American tenor, conductor, and voice teacher who had an active international singing career in concerts and operas from 1964 to 1990. He began his career singing regularly with the Santa Fe Opera from the mid-1960s through the early 1970s; after which he appeared only periodically in Santa Fe up through the mid-1980s. He was particularly active with the New York City Opera during the 1970s and 1980s, and with the Frankfurt Opera from the mid-1970s through 1990. He also appeared as a guest artist with several other important American opera companies, including the Metropolitan Opera and the Washington National Opera, and at other European opera houses like the De Nederlandse Opera in Amsterdam, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Grand Théâtre de Genève in Switzerland, and the Wexford Festival Opera in Ireland. Now retired from singing, he is currently the Director of Vocal Activities at Washington University in St. Louis where he also teaches singing and conducts student opera productions and choirs. He also serves as the opera conductor at the Johanna Meier Opera Theater Institute at Black Hills State University.
Links: a. Oper Frankfurt b. Tenor c. Black Hills State University d. Santa Fe Opera
Output: | c |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Largest cities in Rio Grande do Sul by population Largest cities in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil by population, in descending order:
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is the capital city of Rio Grande do Sul?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Dr. Elnozahy collected various other IBM awards including the Outstanding Invention Award, for innovative solutions in the Bureau of Census project in 2002, the President's Award in 2003, and the Outstanding Technical Achievement Award in 2008. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What awards did Mootaz Elnozahy win?
- In 2006, IBM awarded him the Master Inventor for life title, in recognition of his 56 U.S. Patents.
- Did he win any other awards?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. God's Plan God's Plan may refer to:
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is God's Plan?
-
Input: What came before. He continued to take part in major shows, including the opening concert of the 12th FrancoFolies de Montréal, featuring legendary singers from three generations: Jean-Pierre Ferland, Michel Rivard and himself.
Solution: DIALOG:
What happened in 2000 with Daniel Bélanger?
- 2000: Daniel Bélanger thrilled his fans with "Erreur d’impression", a collection of 150 whimsical stories and reflections bordering on the absurd, and founded the publishing house "Coronet liv".
- What other successes did Daniel have?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Despite this he was not picked and on 12 May 2010, Jones was one of seven players placed on the transfer list by Neil Woods following their relegation from the Football League.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was Chris Jones' time like at Blackburn Rovers?
-
See the last examples. Predict the preceding dialog. DIALOG:
What are the different sections of the neural spine?
- Layered lamellar bone makes up most of the neural spine's cross-sectional area, and contains lines of arrested growth that can be used to determine the age of each individual at death.
- What did you find interesting about the neural spine?
- In many specimens of "D. gigashomogenes" the distal portions of spines bend sharply, indicating that the sail would have had an irregular profile in life.
- Why would the sail have an irregular profile?
- Their crookedness suggests that soft tissue may not have extended all the way to the tips of the spines, meaning that the sail's webbing may not have been as extensive as it is commonly imagined.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What are the different sections of the neural spine?
- Layered lamellar bone makes up most of the neural spine's cross-sectional area, and contains lines of arrested growth that can be used to determine the age of each individual at death.
- What did you find interesting about the neural spine?
- In many specimens of "D. gigashomogenes" the distal portions of spines bend sharply, indicating that the sail would have had an irregular profile in life.
- Why would the sail have an irregular profile?
- Their crookedness suggests that soft tissue may not have extended all the way to the tips of the spines, meaning that the sail's webbing may not have been as extensive as it is commonly imagined.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- |
Please answer the following question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why. "Look down, Elsa," Father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village, And I saw the criss-cross of streets leading to the square. "See, my dear," Father said gently, "There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road. try another." Now I understood why I was there, Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she didn't believe the lunches were as bad as I said. When I turned to Father for help, he would not interfere . Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan. At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. _ She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered, "The cook must have gone bad!" Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would deal with the matter of lunches at school the next day! In the following years I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn't stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father's wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square, Question: What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day? Options: A: Do something delicious for lunch. B: Taste her awful lunch. C: Dismiss the cook. D: Speak to the school about lunch.
Answer: | D |
Definition: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
Input: Several Villages Taitung County also suffered severe flooding caused by the rains.
Output: | कई गांवों के साथ ताइतुंग काउंटी को भी बारिश के कारण गंभीर बाढ़ का सामना करना पड़ा। |
Q: Valid English sentence (grammatically) or not: John heard Mary describe himself.
A: unacceptable
Q: Valid English sentence (grammatically) or not: Doug blew the building up.
A: acceptable
Q: Valid English sentence (grammatically) or not: The cake was have eaten.
A: | unacceptable |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Example: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Example solution: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Problem: Each time you go into there, you have to tell it again who you are and all your friends are.
| Solution: Ogni volta che ci si va, devi dire di nuovo chi sei. e chi sono tutti i amici. |
Definition: Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Input: Put all of the chocolate chips into the food processor and pulse it until the chips are coarsely chopped.In your pot, heat the coconut milk, Xylitol and the coconut oil until it simmers.Pour the hot milk mixture into the food processor. Process in in the food processor until it is smooth. Pour into the dessert containers and refrigerate.
Output: | Food and Entertaining |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
The incident, involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo, occurred at around 01:00 UTC today (02:00 local time) on the A607 road.
Solution: The incident , involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo , occurred at around 01:00 UTC today -LRB- 02:00 local time -RRB- on the A607 road .
Why? The above sentence is correctly translated from English to English Tokens.
New input: Tries from Doug Howlett, Mils Muliaina and two from Sitiveni Sivivatu increased the All Black's imposing lead.
Solution: | Tries from Doug Howlett , Mils Muliaina and two from Sitiveni Sivivatu increased the All Black 's imposing lead . |
Q: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Herman needed money. He went through many options. Herman recently found out he was eligible for a loan. Herman took the loan. Herman now has enough money for his task.
Why did He go through many options?
A: | Answerable |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Problem:economy the only economic activity of importance is agriculture.
Solution: | the only important economic activity is agriculture. |
Robin told Jesse a big secret she had been keeping from them. Given the context: What will happen to Jesse?
Select from:
(1). be calm
(2). be shocked
(3). be happy
Answer: | (2). |
Question: The wine cellar needed a consistently cool and dark place, where should it be built? - home - italy - wilderness - basement - house The best answer is
Answer: | basement |
Definition: You are given an unfinished English sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
Input: whence you got a glimpse of the bloom white cherry trees in the left orchard and nodding slender birches down in the
Output: | hollow by the brook was greened over by a tangle of vines here sat marilla cuthbert when she sat at all always slightly distrustful of sunshine |
Article: Renaissance humanism was an activity of cultural and educational reform engaged in by civic and ecclesiastical chancellors, book collectors, educators, and writers, who by the late fifteenth century began to be referred to as umanisti – "humanists". It developed during the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth centuries, and was a response to the challenge of scholastic university education, which was then dominated by Aristotelian philosophy and logic. Scholasticism focused on preparing men to be doctors, lawyers or professional theologians, and was taught from approved textbooks in logic, natural philosophy, medicine, law and theology. There were important centres of humanism at Florence, Naples, Rome, Venice, Mantua, Ferrara, and Urbino.
Question: What was the new term for believers of Humanism philosophy?
Ans: umanisti
Here is a question about this article: Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China. Sichuan was referred to in ancient Chinese sources as Ba-Shu (巴蜀), an abbreviation of the kingdoms of Ba and Shu which existed within the Sichuan Basin. Ba included Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams, while Shu included today's Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan.
What is the answer to this question: What was Sichuan referred to as by ancient Chinese sources?
****
So... Ba-Shu
The problem: Answer a question about this article:
In the mid-1990s, Dell expanded beyond desktop computers and laptops by selling servers, starting with low-end servers. The major three providers of servers at the time were IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq, many of which were based on proprietary technology, such as IBM's Power4 microprocessors or various proprietary versions of the Unix operating system. Dell's new PowerEdge servers did not require a major investment in proprietary technologies, as they ran Microsoft Windows NT on Intel chips, and could be built cheaper than its competitors. Consequently, Dell's enterprise revenues, almost nonexistent in 1994, accounted for 13 percent of the company's total intake by 1998. Three years later, Dell passed Compaq as the top provider of Intel-based servers, with 31 percent of the market. Dell's first acquisition occurred in 1999 with the purchase of ConvergeNet Technologies for $332 million, after Dell had failed to develop an enterprise storage system in-house; ConvergeNet's elegant but complex technology did not fit in with Dell's commodity-producer business model, forcing Dell to write down the entire value of the acquisition.
What servers did Dell create that they tried to break into the market with?
****
The answer: PowerEdge
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Elizabeth II:
Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as "Crawfie". Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family. The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as "a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant." Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as "a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved".
When was Princess Margaret born?
A: 1930
Question: Read this and answer the question
The Paris region hosts France's highest concentration of the grandes écoles – 55 specialised centres of higher-education outside the public university structure. The prestigious public universities are usually considered grands établissements. Most of the grandes écoles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded city of Paris, though the École Normale Supérieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement. There are a high number of engineering schools, led by the Paris Institute of Technology which comprises several colleges such as École Polytechnique, École des Mines, AgroParisTech, Télécom Paris, Arts et Métiers, and École des Ponts et Chaussées. There are also many business schools, including HEC, INSEAD, ESSEC, and ESCP Europe. The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th. The Parisian school of journalism CELSA department of the Paris-Sorbonne University is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine. Paris is also home to several of France's most famous high-schools such as Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Lycée Henri-IV, Lycée Janson de Sailly and Lycée Condorcet. The National Institute of Sport and Physical Education, located in the 12th arrondissement, is both a physical education institute and high-level training centre for elite athletes.
Where is CESLA located?
Answer: Neuilly-sur-Seine
Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society. For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity. Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to "check only one." While some surveys offer an "other" box, this choice groups together individuals of many different multiracial types (ex: European Americans/African-Americans are grouped with Asian/Native American Indians).
How do some mixed raced people feel?
| marginalized by U.S. society |
Input: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: A: so it's nice to get away. It's just amazing, how much you miss. B: Yeah, it, Yeah, it, yeah, it really is. I mean, I don't think I ever see the Little Dipper,
Hypothesis: she has seen the Little Dipper
Output: No
Input: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: I can't afford to get bogged down in the weeds. But at least you know she did leave. Maybe a coincidence maybe the two girls talked on the phone decided they 'd both had enough.
Hypothesis: the two girls had both had enough
Output: It's impossible to say
Input: Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true: A: Yeah, I think that's what aggravates a lot of people, is somebody does get a life sentence in place of the death penalty, and they wind up back on the streets after five years or six years or like the kid on the news tonight out in Mesquite who was out in six months.. B: Uh-huh. Yeah, it's just our criminal system is just so, I guess, overloaded, but the problem is not so much with the prison system, you know, I mean, because the cops are out there doing their job enforcing the laws, and the prison system are just, you know, they're trying to cope with them, but, you know, the thing about capital punishment I, you know, a lot of people don't think it would be a deterrent, uh, to future crime,
Hypothesis: capital punishment would be a deterrent to future crimes
Output: | No |
Problem: Question: "what type of monarch was mentioned first?" Context: "General Dong Zhuo (d. 192 AD) found the young emperor and his brother wandering in the countryside. He escorted them safely back to the capital and was made Minister of Works, taking control of Luoyang and forcing Yuan Shao to flee. After Dong Zhuo demoted Emperor Shao and promoted his brother Liu Xie as Emperor Xian, Yuan Shao led a coalition of former officials and officers against Dong, who burned Luoyang to the ground and resettled the court at Chang'an in May 191 AD. Dong Zhuo later poisoned Emperor Shao." Answer:
A: emperor
Problem: Question: "what is the first place mentioned?" Context: "In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI. Numerous files were taken and distributed to a range of newspapers, including The Harvard Crimson. The files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program, which included investigations into lives of ordinary citizens—including a black student group at a Pennsylvania military college and the daughter of Congressman Henry Reuss of Wisconsin. The country was "jolted" by the revelations, which included assassinations of political activists, and the actions were denounced by members of Congress, including House Majority Leader Hale Boggs. The phones of some members of Congress, including Boggs, had allegedly been tapped." Answer:
A: residential office
Problem: Question: "Camp de Les Corts increased in spectator capacity after it concluded its last expansion, how much could it hold at first?" Context: "In 1922, the number of supporters had surpassed 20,000 and by lending money to the club, Barça was able to build the larger Camp de Les Corts, which had an initial capacity of 20,000 spectators. After the Spanish Civil War the club started attracting more members and a larger number of spectators at matches. This led to several expansion projects: the grandstand in 1944, the southern stand in 1946, and finally the northern stand in 1950. After the last expansion, Les Corts could hold 60,000 spectators." Answer:
A: 20,000
Problem: Question: "Where can you find a good example of rhyme in the Quran?" Context: "The language of the Quran has been described as "rhymed prose" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. Rhyme, while found throughout the Quran, is conspicuous in many of the earlier Meccan suras, in which relatively short verses throw the rhyming words into prominence. The effectiveness of such a form is evident for instance in Sura 81, and there can be no doubt that these passages impressed the conscience of the hearers. Frequently a change of rhyme from one set of verses to another signals a change in the subject of discussion. Later sections also preserve this form but the style is more expository." Answer:
A: | Sura 81 |
Ques:Thanks for the A2A Josh: Tough one to reduce to just a single incident but I’ll try. I grew up in North Central Indiana, about 50 miles south of South Bend. It was common to have frequent snow accumulation in the winter and blustery, freezing temps. It seems like this was particularly true during my childhood in the 70’s and 80’s. My family was blue collar through and through. We lived in the heartland in a town of just a few hundred with a sawmill and an on again off again gas station as our only two businesses. My dad worked in a factory for roughly 45 years. He apparently started that job right out of high school. My mom was an incredibly hard worker and Still is to this day. She did factory work, restaurant management and everything in between. It was this Protestant work ethic that led to one of the frequent tasks that my brother and I had to do which was not fun but ultimately was a very good deed. As I said, winters were often snowy and harsh. So my mom would make my brother and me shovel driveways and sidewalks for a couple of elderly residents. We did this of course, after we did our own driveway. Some people had motorized snowblowers but we did not. Standard snow shovels were our tools. I remember us whining about the chore, wishing we could just play in the snow or get out of it altogether. I don’t remember being overly conscious of the relief this provided for our elderly neighbors. I just remember that Mom would be disappointed if we didn’t do a good job. Later in life I would have great appreciation for the things required of me by my parents. Factory work and summer farm jobs helped us learn the value of hard work and would set us on a road to appreciation of future job opportunities that were less taxing. I still remember hating shoveling snow. But I’m forever grateful that I did it. When did the person shovel the sidewalks? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - After the snowstorm - before the hurricane - before the snowstorm - not enough information
Ans:After the snowstorm
-----
Ques:The next morning I called up my friend, Nick Unger, who worked for the police department. He agreed to meet me at the Casbah, a glorious little dive bar a few blocks from my apartment. It opened first thing in the morning, realizing the best drunks start early. By the time he showed up I was already deep into my third drink and trying charm the bartender, Maggie, into comping my fourth. I was failing miserably as usual, but at least it was fun trying. As soon as Nick walked through the front door, I slammed my palm down on the bar top. "Tricky Nicky! Have a drink, brother!" He slid onto the bar stool beside me and smiled warmly at the bartender. "Has this low life been giving you grief, Maggie?" She grinned at him. "Only since I opened the front door." Nick winked at her and ordered a half-pint of stout. "Pansy," I scoffed and slammed the rest of my whiskey. He shook his head. "God I miss you, you mad bastard. I can't imagine why Andrea won't let you come around the house anymore." I shrugged. "I know, it's like as soon as she started squirting out brood, she suddenly gets all uptight about people starting fires in the middle of your living room." "Imagine," he said as he raised his glass of beer. I clinked my empty glass to his. "So guess who I ran into last night at Jenny's wedding?" He shrugged. "Brian Lopez." He chuckled. "No shit. How is old Double-Dip?' "Fat and sad," I replied while waving Maggie over for a refill. "And married to a smoking hottie. Well, married or engaged or whatever." Nick nodded. "I met her. They were at a Police Union dinner around the holidays. She's a butterface." I arched my eyebrow. "She had a face?" Maggie rolled her eyes while she filled my glass. Nick caught her glance. "I know, he's got no class, but what are you gonna do?" "Anyways," I continued, "she's way too hot for him, and that's not gonna end well. You just know that one of these days he's gonna come home and find her with the pool boy or some shit." Why did Maggie roll her eyes? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - She thought the narrator was being clever. - not enough information - She thought the narrator was being sexist. - She thought the narrator was incoherent.
Ans:She thought the narrator was being sexist.
-----
Ques:I referenced this in my answer to Why do guys pretend they don't understand when the girl they like gives them all hints of liking them too? While attending my MOS AIT in the US Army (good lord, was that 25 years ago???), a few of us had a hotel party. It didn’t get too crazy as it was mainly to get off post. If I remember right, after some folks left, there was one couple, a couple girls (maybe 3?), and myself who stayed over. I had known them all for a month or so and had spent a ton of time hanging out at the barracks or around the school area. The couple took one bed, the girls took the other, and I took the floor at the foot of the girls’ bed. About the time everyone started to nod off, one of the girls woke me, asking if I would share the blanket, as the bed was too crowded. She and I had both recently gotten engaged to people two plane flights away and had been nothing more than friends previously - with no hint of anything else… I thought nothing of it and said sure. After a few minutes, she said she couldn’t sleep and asked if she could snuggle up a little. I thought nothing of it and said sure. I started to think… hunh… this is peculiar… After a few more minutes, she asked if I minded if we kissed a little. At that point, I started to get the idea… but that was as far as I thought anything was going to happen as I thought, hunh, OK, maybe she misses her fiance. I know I do. Then we progressed to (very quiet) sex at her request. As far as we knew, everyone else in the room was asleep - at least they never hinted at knowing. We dated another month or two while we were both there. I was so clueless as to how she felt and it took FAR too long to figure out what was happening. Who was the sex partner? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - A couple at the hotel party. - One of the girls from the hotel party. - not enough information - His fiance.
Ans: | One of the girls from the hotel party.
----- |
Article: Educational and technological reforms came about, including the establishment of higher education institutions such as the Istanbul Technical University. In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected under the grounds of theodicy. In 1754 the artillery school was reopened on a semi-secret basis. In 1726, Ibrahim Muteferrika convinced the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Pasha, the Grand Mufti, and the clergy on the efficiency of the printing press, and Muteferrika was later granted by Sultan Ahmed III permission to publish non-religious books (despite opposition from some calligraphers and religious leaders). Muteferrika's press published its first book in 1729 and, by 1743, issued 17 works in 23 volumes, each having between 500 and 1,000 copies.
Question: What is one university that was formed in the early 18th century of the empire? | Istanbul Technical University |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
Input: Question: Which of the following statements best describes sandy soils? Answer: Sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.
Output: | This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly. |
Teacher:In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 100,000 children were unable to attend classes due to the disaster, which closed 218 schools.
Student: | 100,000 kanak-kanak tidak dapat menghadiri kelas disebabkan bencana itu, yang menutup 218 sekolah. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.
Answer: 10,000,000 or less.
Solution: How many books are there in the British Library?
Why? In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question.
New input: Article: El Nifio, a Spanish term for "the Christ child", was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round. The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones. But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters. The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction. Simple improvements to infrastructure can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects--and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.
Answer: Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.
Solution: | What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected? |
Translate the given Spanish text to English
Example input: A method for converting a series of m-bit information words to a modulated signal is described.
Example output: Se describe un método para convertir una serie de palabras de informacion de bits m a una señal modulada.
Example explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
Q: The invention also relates to the method for preparing such a product.
A: | La invención se refiere también a un método para preparar este producto. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Example: It is NOT a function of the intermediate filaments
Example solution: NO es una función de los filamentos intermedios
Example explanation: The language translation is correct. The given input in English is a negative sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be negative. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is negative.
Problem: What kind of prevention would constitute a campaign aimed at the early detection of HIV infection ?
| Solution: ¿Qué tipo de prevención constituiría una campaña dirigida a la detección precoz de la infección por VIH? |
Given the question: Information: - The Havel is a river in north-eastern Germany, flowing through the German states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin and Saxony-Anhalt. It is a right tributary of the Elbe river and long. However, the direct distance from its source to its mouth is only . - The Berlin State Museums are a group of institutions in Berlin, Germany, comprising seventeen museums in five clusters, several research institutes, libraries, and supporting facilities. They are overseen by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation and funded by the German federal government in collaboration with Germany's federal states. The central complex on Museum Island was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1999. By 2007 the Berlin State Museums had grown into the largest complex of museums in Europe. - The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris. Its declared purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter. It is the heir of the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation. - A museum is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance and some public museums make them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside. Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public. The goal of serving researchers is increasingly shifting to serving the general public. - Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its constituent 16 states. With a population of approximately 3.5 million people, Berlin is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about 6 million residents from more than 180 nations. Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes. - The European Plain or Great European Plain is a plain in Europe and is a major feature of one of four major topographical units of Europe - the "Central and Interior Lowlands". It is the largest mountain-free landform in Europe, although a number of highlands are identified within it. - A World Heritage Site is a landmark which has been officially recognized by the United Nations, specifically by UNESCO. Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural, historical, scientific or some other form of significance, and they are legally protected by international treaties. UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the collective interests of humanity. - The Spree is a river that flows through the Saxony, Brandenburg and Berlin states of Germany, and in the Ústí nad Labem region of the Czech Republic. Approximately in length, it is a left bank tributary of the River Havel, which itself flows into the Elbe and then the North Sea. It is the river on which the original centre of Berlin was built. - Brandenburg (Lower Sorbian: "Bramborska") is one of the sixteen federated states of Germany. It lies in the northeast of the country covering an area of 29,478 square kilometers and has 2.48 million inhabitants. The capital and largest city is Potsdam. Brandenburg surrounds but does not include the national capital and city-state Berlin forming a metropolitan area. - The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of , and an estimated population of over 510 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development. Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002, and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency. - Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. - The Lustgarten ( `` Pleasure Garden '' ) is a park on Museum Island in central Berlin , near the site of the former Berliner Stadtschloss ( Berlin City Palace ) of which it was originally a part . At various times in its history , the park has been used as a parade ground , a place for mass rallies and a public park . The area of the Lustgarten was originally developed in the 16th century as a kitchen garden attached to the Palace , then the residence of the Elector of Brandenburg , the core of the later Kingdom of Prussia . After the devastation of Germany during the Thirty Years War , Berlin was redeveloped by Friedrich Wilhelm ( the Great Elector ) and his Dutch wife , Luise Henriette of Nassau . It was Luise , with the assistance of a military engineer Johann Mauritz and a landscape gardener Michael Hanff , who , in 1646 , converted the former kitchen garden into a formal garden , with fountains and geometric paths , and gave it its current name . In 1713 , Friedrich Wilhelm I became King of Prussia and set about converting Prussia into a militarised state . He ripped out his grandmother 's garden and converted the Lustgarten into a sand - covered parade ground : Pariser Platz near the Brandenburg Gate and Leipziger Platz were also laid out as parade grounds at this time . In 1790 , Friedrich Wilhelm II allowed the Lustgarten to be turned back into a park , but during French occupation of Berlin in 1806 Napoleon again drilled troops there . In the early 19th century , the enlarged and increasingly wealthy Kingdom of Prussia undertook major redevelopments of central Berlin . A large , new classical building , the Old Museum , was built at the north - western end of the Lustgarten by the leading architect , Karl Friedrich Schinkel , and between 1826 and 1829 the Lustgarten was redesigned by Peter Joseph Lenné , with formal paths dividing the park into six sectors . A 13 - metre high fountain in the centre , operated by a steam engine , was one of the marvels of the age . Between 1894 and 1905 , the old... - In the 13th century Cölln was the sister town of Old Berlin (Altberlin), located on the southern Spree Island in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. Today the island is located in the historic core of the central Mitte locality of modern Berlin. Its northern peak is known as Museum Island, while the part south of Gertraudenstraße is called "Fischerinsel" (Fisher Island). - Museum Island is the name of the northern half of an island in the Spree river in the central Mitte district of Berlin, Germany, the site of the old city of Cölln. It is so called for the complex of five internationally significant museums, all part of the Berlin State Museums, that occupy the island's northern part: In 1999, the museum complex was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. - An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment. The creation of early predecessors of urban areas during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization with modern urban planning, which along with other human activities such as exploitation of natural resources leads to human impact on the environment. 'lustgarten' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'? Choices: - banks - berlin - brandenburg - central - europe - european union - frankfurt - freedom - germany - mitte - mountain - northern - of - paris - plain - potsdam - river - saxony - south - stuttgart - union - ústí nad labem - ústí nad labem region
The answer is: | mitte |
Problem: Three men have admitted to a pitch invasion stunt which forced a Tottenham match to be temporarily halted last month. Nathaniel Thompson, 23, Helder Gomes, 22, and Daniel Jarvis, 26, were arrested after bizarre scenes during Spurs' Europa League match against Partizan Belgrade on November 27. The match had to be suspended shortly before half-time after the men ran on to the pitch at the north London club, one after the other. Three men were charged over a pitch invasion during Spurs' Europa League clash with Partizan Belgrade. The first pitch invader was on the field for five minutes and managed to take a selfie with Kyle Naughton. Gomes and Thompson were detained by stewards and Jarvis was tackled on the White Hart Lane pitch by a player. All three men pleaded guilty at Highbury Corner Magistrates' Court to a charge of going on to a playing field without a lawful excuse or authority. Although they were all wearing BassBuds T-shirts, the court heard that the stunt was not sanctioned by the headphone manufacturer. Rather, defence lawyer Altaf Mohammed said, the trio were handing out headphones to crowds outside the match as part of a promotion. Striker Roberto Soldado grabbed hold of one of the pitch invaders and pulled his shirt off him. Benjamin Stambouli scored the only goal of the game as Tottenham beat the Serbs. They were given tickets to the game and made a spur-of-the-moment decision to storm the pitch. 'They were basically doing voluntary work - it's only once they entered the stadium that they decided to do what they did,' he said. He added that all three were 'ashamed' of their behaviour. The men must pay £155 each and will be subject to football banning orders for three years, meaning they will not be able to attend games in England or Wales until 2018. They can apply to have these orders lifted after two years.
What are highlight points?
Answer: Tottenham's Europa League match with Partizan Belgrade was interrupted. Three men ran on to the pitch at White Hart Lane in November. All three pleaded guilty to charges brought against them. But the men, who were all wearing branded T-shirts, said it was a spur-of-the-moment decision and they were not paid to do it. They were each fined £150 and given three year attendance bans.
Problem: Valerie Gooding is in the top five most powerful businesswomen in Europe as named by the Financial Times. She runs global health and care organization BUPA and under her leadership it has grown to over 8 million customers in over 190 countries and record revenues. CNN's Todd Benjamin spoke to her in London and began by asking her why there are so few women at the top. She said it goes beyond family issues. Gooding: Women sometimes don't put themselves forward for things. And one of the things I think about and talk about a lot is that women often lack confidence to go for the next job, the top job. They sometimes don't wish to compete or they don't think they're good enough for the next thing. Benjamin: Why do you think that is? Gooding: Partly a lack of role models, partly it may be conditioning from a very early age about what the role of women is in society and the family, in work. But also I think there is still -- I don't like to call it a glass ceiling, but I think there is still an unseen barrier for women, which is that, if you ask most business people, would they like to promote more women, they would all say yes, they'd love to: "Where are these women, I want to promote them," will be the answer. But often they don't really automatically think of a woman first for a top job. Benjamin: And what advice would you give to women who want to try and make it to the top? Gooding: Well, first of all, to learn as much as you can and to make sure you've got the right experience, the right qualifications, and to enjoy each job for its own interest and job satisfaction. But I think another piece of advice I would give to women is not to be afraid to put themselves forward and say what it is they want, because I think one thing that happens with women, which perhaps is a gender difference, is that women often hang back and think "I will be noticed for my results, everybody will see how great I am because I've delivered these exceptional outcomes". But actually life isn't like that, you have to tell people about your results and your achievements, and men are often better at doing that than women are. Benjamin: What do you think separates good leadership from great leadership? Gooding: Well, I think good leaders should be judged on their results. And I think of a good leader you should be able to say "she transformed the business," "she upped the performance," "she exceeded the expectations of the stakeholders." I think of a great leader I would go to that old Chinese saying, "of a great leader the people will say "we did it ourselves"". Benjamin: Do you think that women in general as managers are more inclusive than men? Gooding: No, I don't. In fact, I sometimes find these gender differences, when sort of represented in the business environment, are actually just not very useful. I think men and women have very different styles of leadership as individuals and I don't think it goes down to straightforward gender divide. Because I have seen women who are more autocratic and more leading from the front and more dictatorial, and I've equally seen men who are very consultative. So, I don't just think it divides that way. Benjamin: You clearly love what you do. What is it about business that you think is such a buzz? Gooding: It's the constant challenge, there's always something new, there's a new competitor, there's a new pressure, there's a new opportunity, there's a new challenge, I think that's what keeps us all going. I think it's the thrill of the chase, basically. E-mail to a friend.
What are highlight points?
Answer: Valerie Gooding, CEO of BUPA, speaks to CNN's Todd Benjamin. BUPA has over 8 million customers in 190 countries. Valerie is one of FT's top five most powerful businesswomen in Europe.
Problem: "Grey's Anatomy" star Patrick Dempsey thinks he's just what the doctor ordered for a struggling Seattle-based coffee chain. Dempsey said he won the bid to buy Tully's Coffee, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in October. The company, citing "rising commodity prices and challenging lease economics," said it planned to close a number of underperforming coffee shop locations as part of its reorganization. Dempsey's company, which said it beat out six other bidders, including Starbucks, will pay $9.15 million for Tully's. "It was a brand that needed to be preserved. There were 500 jobs at stake and it just felt right," Dempsey told CNN's "Erin Burnett OutFront" on Friday. "I'm really excited about this." Starbucks, however, cautioned that the final determination certifying the winning bid for Tully's will not occur until a bankruptcy hearing next week. The coffee giant made an offer for some of Tully's assets, while another bidder made an offer for all other assets. The combined total of the Starbucks bid and the other "back-up bid" was $10.56 million, Starbucks said in a statement. The bankruptcy filing did not affect Tully's Coffee online sales and wholesale business, which were purchased in 2009 by Green Mountain Coffee Roasters. The hunky Dempsey plays Derek Shepherd, nicknamed "McDreamy," on the TV series. The medical drama is set is Seattle. "After a celebratory cup of Joe, we will immediately begin the transition of the company and implementing our vision for quality customer service and building the Tully's brand," Dempsey said in a statement released Thursday. "I will be making Seattle my home away from home and spending a significant amount of time in the community." According to Dempsey, Tully's Coffee operates 47 locations in Washington and California and has other franchises across the country. 'Grey's Anatomy': Did Dempsey tweet a huge spoiler?
What are highlight points?
Answer: | NEW: "It just felt right," says the "Grey's Anatomy" star. NEW: Starbucks comments on its bid. Dempsey's company will pay $9.15 million for Tully's Coffee. The struggling Seattle-based chain filed for bankruptcy last year. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Filipino language.
One example: According to Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, at least one breach occurred during a training session, with a contract employee brought in to deal with a large backlog of passport applications.
Solution is here: Ayon sa Assistant Secretary of State, Sean McCormack, hindi bababa sa isang paglabag ang nangyari habang may sesyon sa pagsasanay, kasama ang isang kontratong empleyado para mag-ayos ng malaking pag-antala ng mga aplikasyon ng pasaporte.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Filipino.
Now, solve this: Australia and tournament favorites New Zealand comprehensively defeated their opposition, while defending champions England produced a comparatively unimpressive display to overcome the American team.
Solution: | Tinalo ng Australya at ng paborito ng paligsahan na New Zealand ang kanilang mga kalaban nang may malaking lamang, habang ang dating kampeon na Inglatera ay nagpakita ng di kahanga-hangang pagtatanghal upang pagtagumpayan ang koponan ng mga Americano. |
Teacher:In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Property management is the operation , control , and oversight of real estate management indicates a need to be cared for , monitored and accountability given for its useful life and condition .
Student: | Property management is the process of managing and taking care of property . |
Given the question: Information: - Sonora, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Sonora, is one of 31 states that, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into 72 municipalities; the capital city is Hermosillo. Sonora is located in Northwest Mexico, bordered by the states of Chihuahua to the east, Baja California to the northwest and Sinaloa to the south. To the north, it shares the U.S.Mexico border with the states of Arizona and New Mexico, and on the west has a significant share of the coastline of the Gulf of California. - FOREST (short for "Freedom Organisation for the Right to Enjoy Smoking Tobacco") is a United Kingdom political pressure group which campaigns against tobacco control activity. - National Wildlife Refuge System is a designation for certain protected areas of the United States managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The National Wildlife Refuge System is the system of public lands and waters set aside to conserve America's fish, wildlife and plants. Since President Theodore Roosevelt designated Florida's Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge as the first wildlife refuge in 1903, the System has grown to over 562 national wildlife refuges and 38 wetland management districts encompassing more than . - The 2,770 - acre ( 11.2 km2 ) Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge area was established in 1988 to protect habitat for the endangered Yaqui Chub ( Gila purpurea ) and Yaqui Topminnow ( Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonorensis ) . The refuge also protects a rare velvet ash - cottonwood - black walnut gallery forest . This area is part of the basin and range geologic region , characterized by linear mountain ranges which are separated by broad , flat basins . The region was impacted by relatively recent volcanic activity , leaving volcanic plugs and cinder cones visible throughout the San Bernardino Valley . Earthquakes have further altered the region and helped allow the flow of many springs and seeps . All of these dynamic geological events have played major roles in shaping the valley , catching and storing crucial water , helping determine the variety of plants and animals present . The San Bernardino Valley once supported permanently flowing creeks , springs , and marshy wetlands . In addition , the giant sacaton grassland in the valley was once described as `` a luxuriant meadow some eight or ten miles long and a mile wide . '' The dependable source of water and grass made the area not only invaluable to a huge diversity of fish and wildlife , but also a center of human activity for centuries . With expanding settlement beginning in the late 19th century came farming , mining , and livestock production , all of which competed for the same precious water . While the extensive wetlands here once provided historic habitat for eight different kinds of native fish , the lowering water table led to severe changes in the habitat and the eventual local extinctions of many species . - The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior which is dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is "working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people." - The Yaqui chub (Gila purpurea) is a species of freshwater fish in the Cyprinidae family. It is found in northern Mexico and the United States. The Yaqui chub is a medium-sized minnow fish that historically occurred in streams of Rios Matape, Sonora, and the Yaqui systems of Sonora, Mexico. It is one of the five species of the "Gila" genus in Arizona. The Yaqui chub is closely related to "G. ditaenia" (of Sonora, Mexico), and "G. orcutti" (of the Los Angeles Plain in California); and shares several physical characteristics with the" G. orcutti" (Arroyo chub), but proves different by having a black wedge near the base of the caudal fin. - The protected areas of the United States are managed by an array of different federal, state, tribal and local level authorities and receive widely varying levels of protection. Some areas are managed as wilderness, while others are operated with acceptable commercial exploitation. , the 25,800 protected areas covered , or 14 percent of the land area of the United States. This is also one-tenth of the protected land area of the world. The U.S. also had a total of 787 National Marine Protected Areas, covering an additional , or 12 percent of the total marine area of the United States. - Gallery forests are forests that form as corridors along rivers or wetlands and project into landscapes that are otherwise only sparsely treed such as savannas, grasslands, or deserts. - Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is a United States National Wildlife Refuge located just off the western coast of Orchid Island in the Indian River Lagoon east of Sebastian, Florida. The refuge consists of a island that includes an additional of surrounding water and is located off the east coast of Florida of the Indian River Lagoon. Established by an executive order of President Theodore Roosevelt on March 14, 1903, Pelican Island was the first national wildlife refuge in the United States. It was created to protect egrets and other birds from extinction through plume hunting. - Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (; October 27, 1858 January 6, 1919) was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, naturalist, and reformer who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. As a leader of the Republican Party during this time, he became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century. - Grasslands are areas where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae), however sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) families can also be found. Grasslands occur naturally on all continents except Antarctica. Grasslands are found in most ecoregions of the Earth. For example, there are five terrestrial ecoregion classifications (subdivisions) of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome (ecosystem), which is one of eight terrestrial ecozones of the Earth's surface. - The Cyprinidae are the family of freshwater fishes, collectively called cyprinids, that includes the carps, the true minnows, and their relatives (for example, the barbs and barbels). Also commonly called the "carp family", or "minnow family", Cyprinidae is the largest known fish family and the largest vertebrate animal family in general, with about 3,000 living and extinct species in about 370 genera. The family belongs to the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes, of whose genera and species the cyprinids make more than two-thirds. The family name is derived from the Ancient Greek "kyprînos" (, "carp"). - A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland grassland ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer consisting primarily of grasses. - A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation. About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid. This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or "cold deserts". Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'located in the administrative territorial entity' with 'arizona'.
The answer is: | leslie canyon national wildlife refuge |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What relation is the woman who is suspicious of Charlie to India? On her 18th birthday, India Stoker (Mia Wasikowska)—a girl with a strong acuteness of the senses—has her life turned upside down after her loving father Richard dies in a horrific car accident. She is left with her unstable mother Evelyn. At Richard's funeral, Evelyn and India are introduced to Richard's charming and charismatic brother Charlie, who has spent his life traveling the world. India, who didn't know Charlie existed, is perturbed by his presence. He announces that he is staying indefinitely to help support India and Evelyn, much to Evelyn's delight and India's chagrin. Shortly after, India witnesses Charlie argue with Mrs. McGarrick, the head caretaker of the house. Mrs. McGarrick complains to Charlie that she has been his "eyes and ears" since he was a boy. Mrs. McGarrick then disappears. Charlie and Evelyn grow intimate while India continues to rebuff his attempts to befriend her. Later, her great aunt Gwendolyn visits the family, much to Evelyn and Charlie's dismay. At dinner, Gwendolyn shows surprise at Charlie's claims of traveling the world and tells Evelyn that she needs to talk to her about Charlie. Gwendolyn ends up changing hotels due to an unexplained fear and suspicion of Charlie. However, she loses her cell phone and tries to call the Stokers' home from her hotel payphone. Charlie corners her in the phone booth and strangles her to death with his belt. Meanwhile, India discovers Mrs. McGarrick's body in the freezer and realizes Charlie is a murderer.
Answer: great aunt
[Q]: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What are the first names of all the people who played a concert at the University of Missouri as a reformed Big Star? Big Star was an American rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1971 by Alex Chilton, Chris Bell, Jody Stephens, and Andy Hummel. The group broke up in early 1975, and reorganized with a new lineup 18 years later following a reunion concert at the University of Missouri. In its first era, the band's musical style drew on the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, and the Byrds. Big Star produced a style that foreshadowed the alternative rock of the 1980s and 1990s. Before it broke up, Big Star created a "seminal body of work that never stopped inspiring succeeding generations," in the words of Rolling Stone, as the "quintessential American power pop band," and "one of the most mythic and influential cult acts in all of rock & roll".Big Star's first album—1972's #1 Record—was met by enthusiastic reviews, but ineffective marketing by Stax Records, and limited distribution stunted its commercial success. Frustration took its toll on band relations: Bell left not long after the first record's commercial progress stalled, and Hummel left to finish his college education after a second album, Radio City, was completed in December 1973. Like #1 Record, Radio City received excellent reviews, but label issues again thwarted sales—Columbia Records, which had assumed control of the Stax catalog, likewise effectively vetoed its distribution. After a third album, recorded in the fall of 1974, was deemed commercially unviable and shelved before receiving a title, the band broke up late in 1974. Four years later, the first two Big Star LPs were released together in the UK as a double album. The band's third album was finally issued soon afterward; titled Third/Sister Lovers, it found limited commercial success, but has since become a cult classic. Shortly thereafter, Chris Bell was killed in a car accident at the age of 27. During the group's hiatus in the 1980s, the Big Star discography drew renewed attention when R.E.M. and the Replacements, as well as other popular bands, cited the group as an influence. In 1992, interest was...
****
[A]: Ken
input: Please answer the following: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the full name of the person who has a warrant out for his arrest? In 1933, during the Great Depression, New York City vaudeville actress Ann Darrow is hired by financially troubled filmmaker Carl Denham to star in a film with Herb, Carl's cameraman, Mike, Carl's soundman, Preston, Carl's assistant, and actor Bruce Baxter. Ann learns her favorite playwright, Jack Driscoll, is the screenwriter. As their tramp steamer, the SS Venture, journeys to the mysterious Skull Island, Ann and Jack fall in love. The people on the ship consist of Englehorn the captain and his crew, including Hayes, a World War One veteran, Lumpy the cook, Choy the janitor, and the Venture's lookout Jimmy. Captain Englehorn has second thoughts about the voyage, prompted by Lumpy and Hayes' speculation of trouble ahead. Deep in the southern waters, the Venture receives a radio message informing Englehorn there is a warrant for Carl's arrest due to his defiance of the studio's orders to cease production. The message instructs Englehorn to divert to Rangoon, but the ship becomes lost in fog and runs aground on the rocky shore of Skull Island. Carl and his crew explore the island and are attacked by natives, who kill Mike as well as one of the sailors. Ann screams as she is captured, and a loud roar is heard beyond a wall. After this, the matriarch of the tribe targets Ann, muttering the word "Kong". Englehorn kills one of the natives and his crew break up the attack. Back on the ship, they lighten their load to float off the rocks and carry out repairs, but Jack discovers Ann has been kidnapped and another sailor has been killed. The natives offer Ann as a sacrifice to Kong, a 25 feet (7.6 m) tall gorilla. The crew returns fully armed, but is too late as Kong takes Ann and flees into the jungle. Though initially terrified, Ann wins Kong over with juggling and dancing, and begins to grasp Kong's intelligence and capacity for emotion.
++++++++++
output: | Carl Denham |
Instructions: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Input: Sure. You got your own lawn mower?
Output: | can you give me a job? |
Question. Context: The film received positive reviews upon its release, in December 1939, although some reviewers found it overlong. The casting was widely praised, and many reviewers found Leigh especially suited to her role as Scarlett. At the 12th Academy Awards, it received ten Academy Awards (eight competitive, two honorary) from thirteen nominations, including wins for Best Picture, Best Director (Fleming), Best Adapted Screenplay (posthumously awarded to Sidney Howard), Best Actress (Leigh), and Best Supporting Actress (Hattie McDaniel, becoming the first African American to win an Academy Award). It set records for the total number of wins and nominations at the time. The film was immensely popular, becoming the highest-earning film made up to that point, and held the record for over a quarter of a century. When adjusted for monetary inflation, it is still the most successful film in box-office history.
Question: when did gone with the wind won 10 academy awards?
Answer. At the 12th Academy Awards
What step-by-step reasoning justifies that answer? | Reasoning: To answer the question, consider the following: At the 12th Academy Awards, it received ten Academy Awards (eight competitive, two honorary) from thirteen nominations, including wins for Best Picture, Best Director (Fleming), Best Adapted Screenplay (posthumously awarded to Sidney Howard), Best Actress (Leigh), and Best Supporting Actress (Hattie McDaniel, becoming the first African American to win an Academy Award). |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: What is the 2005 UCI America Tour rank of the nation that contains largest island in the Caribbean ?
Output: | 7 |
input question: Is it true that "Charlie is very ungrateful." if "Bob paid for Charlie's college education, but now Charlie acts as though it never happened. He is very ungrateful." is true? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
output answer: yes
Problem: Sentence: "Bill left."; Another sentence: "John ordered Bill to leave, so an hour later he left."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: yes
question: "I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of coffee." is true.
So, is "The coffee got full of coffee." true as well?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
prediction: no
Question: If "By rolling over in her upper berth, Tatyana could look over the edge of it and see her mother plainly. How very small and straight and rigid she lay in the bunk below! Her eyes were closed, but Tatyana doubted if she slept.", can we conclude that "Tatyana doubted if her mother slept."? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: If "James asked Robert for a favor but he was refused.", does it follow that "James was refused."? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Question:
SA: "There is a gap in the wall. You can see the garden through it."
SB: "You can see the garden through the gap."
Is SB true, based on SA?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
| yes |
How similar are these two sentences, on a scale from 0-5 (0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar")?
Israel vows to deny Hezbollah after air strike
Car bomb kills four in Hezbollah Beirut bastion: minister
Choose from:
(i) 0
(ii) 1
(iii) 2
(iv) 3
(v) 4
(vi) 5 | (ii) |
Please answer the following question: What is the question to: "Demographers, historians and commentators use beginning birth dates from the early 1960s to the early 1980s ."? The topic is Generation X.
Answer: | "what age group is generation x?" |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: yes | The question is: Claim: "There are many different projects currently running under the parent company Alphabet Inc. One is called Calico and is searching for cure to aging."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Stream of consciousness: Calico has been owned by Alphabet Inc. since 2015 and is focused and is focused on extending the biological age of humans.
|
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
Q: I'd say it is.
A: | He dicho que lo es. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about reading the given passage and the question, return an incorrect answer to the given question.
story: CHAPTER VII. THE DAUGHTER OF WITHERSTEEN
"Lassiter, will you be my rider?" Jane had asked him.
"I reckon so," he had replied.
Few as the words were, Jane knew how infinitely much they implied. She wanted him to take charge of her cattle and horse and ranges, and save them if that were possible. Yet, though she could not have spoken aloud all she meant, she was perfectly honest with herself. Whatever the price to be paid, she must keep Lassiter close to her; she must shield from him the man who had led Milly Erne to Cottonwoods. In her fear she so controlled her mind that she did not whisper this Mormon's name to her own soul, she did not even think it. Besides, beyond this thing she regarded as a sacred obligation thrust upon her, was the need of a helper, of a friend, of a champion in this critical time. If she could rule this gun-man, as Venters had called him, if she could even keep him from shedding blood, what strategy to play his flame and his presence against the game of oppression her churchmen were waging against her? Never would she forget the effect on Tull and his men when Venters shouted Lassiter's name. If she could not wholly control Lassiter, then what she could do might put off the fatal day.
One of her safe racers was a dark bay, and she called him Bells because of the way he struck his iron shoes on the stones. When Jerd led out this slender, beautifully built horse Lassiter suddenly became all eyes. A rider's love of a thoroughbred shone in them. Round and round Bells he walked, plainly weakening all the time in his determination not to take one of Jane's favorite racers. ', question: 'Who asked Lassiter to be their rider?
Output: | gun-man |
Question: Why will breathing fresh air help you when deciding whether to do something? A. oxygen intake B. new lungs C. think more clearly D. feeling refreshed E. silence The best answer is
Answer: | C |
Generate a sentence about this data: Elliot See, almaMater, University of Texas at Austin; University of Texas at Austin, affiliation, University of Texas System; Dallas, partsType, List of counties in Texas; Elliot See, birthPlace, Dallas | Elliot See was born in Dallas, and graduated from University of Texas at Austin, which is Affiliated with University of Texas System. |
Detailed Instructions: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
Solution: the Lord
Explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Problem: Passage: The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. It was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator diagram below (in Types of motor units section). Question: Who developed a successful steam engine indicator for Charles Porter?
Solution: | Charles Richard |
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: Holm fiskevrdsomrde like this make room for all who are interested in having advertising space on these map sheets
ANS: Holm fiskevårdsområde like this make room for all who are interested in having advertising space on these map sheets.
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: 3 weeks ago 0801 AnySex milf brunette British riding dogging strip doctor
ANS: 3 weeks ago 08:01 AnySex milf, brunette, British, riding, dogging, strip, doctor
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: A case study provides the opportunity to examine a situation in detail yet be removed from the pressures of the real work situation
ANS: A case study provides the opportunity to examine a situation in detail yet be removed from the pressures of the real work situation.
QUESTION: Fix punctuation: Additional types of files may also be using the BM file extension If you are aware of any other file formats using the BM file extension please contact us so that we can update our information accordingly
ANS: | Additional types of files may also be using the BM$ file extension. If you are aware of any other file formats using the BM$ file extension, please contact us so that we can update our information accordingly. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
See one example below:
Problem: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
Solution: Ghurids
Explanation: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples.
Problem: What Sport does the Participant born on 22 May 1987 play ?
Solution: | Tennis |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
Q: Your guess is as good as mine.
A: | Do you remember the last time we were in touch? |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What features would be appealing to me if I wanted to study law?" is in "Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent of which is the Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and today containing almost 4 million books. Since 2004, several buildings have been added, including the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center, the Guglielmino Complex, and the Jordan Hall of Science. Additionally, a new residence for men, Duncan Hall, was begun on March 8, 2007, and began accepting residents for the Fall 2008 semester. Ryan Hall was completed and began housing undergraduate women in the fall of 2009. A new engineering building, Stinson-Remick Hall, a new combination Center for Social Concerns/Institute for Church Life building, Geddes Hall, and a law school addition have recently been completed as well. Additionally the new hockey arena opened in the fall of 2011. The Stayer Center for Executive Education, which houses the Mendoza College of Business Executive Education Department opened in March 2013 just South of the Mendoza College of Business building. Because of its long athletic tradition, the university features also many building dedicated to sport. The most famous is Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; it has been renovated several times and today it can hold more than 80 thousand people. Prominent venues include also the Edmund P. Joyce Center, with indoor basketball and volleyball courts, and the Compton Family Ice Arena, a two-rink facility dedicated to hockey. Also, there are many outdoor fields, as the Frank Eck Stadium for baseball.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | a law school addition have recently been completed |
Q: You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
A problem developed.
A: | 1 |
Problem: Jed wondered. He 'd scarcely set eyes on him since the night they 'd had dinner together at the house in Westwood. Nobody had mentioned him either and Jed didn't feel he should ask. Can we infer the following? Jed should ask
Answer: No
Problem: B: I do not know. I wonder where he gets it? You know, you must, I think TV is bad. Because they, uh, show all sorts of violence on, A: That and I do not think a lot of parents, I mean, I do not know how it is in the Air Force base. But, uh, I just do not think a lot of people, because of the economy, both need to work, you know. I just do not think a lot of parents are that involved any more. Can we infer the following? a lot of parents are that involved
Answer: No
Problem: A: Yeah, I think that's what aggravates a lot of people, is somebody does get a life sentence in place of the death penalty, and they wind up back on the streets after five years or six years or like the kid on the news tonight out in Mesquite who was out in six months.. B: Uh-huh. Yeah, it's just our criminal system is just so, I guess, overloaded, but the problem is not so much with the prison system, you know, I mean, because the cops are out there doing their job enforcing the laws, and the prison system are just, you know, they're trying to cope with them, but, you know, the thing about capital punishment I, you know, a lot of people don't think it would be a deterrent, uh, to future crime, Can we infer the following? capital punishment would be a deterrent to future crimes
Answer: No
Problem: It - the tractor, the boys and the bulbs in the earth - knew she had chosen for them and was coming back to them. Of course there was still love, there was healthy, growing love and its name was called Work. She had fallen in love with it so slowly and gently and sweetly that she had never noticed it had happened. Can we infer the following? falling in love had happened
Answer: | Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Q: "It will not only worsen, but will become a war between the Somali people and external forces."
A: | "มันไม่เพียงแย่ลง แต่มันจะกลายเป็นสงครามระหว่างคนSomali และกองกำลังภายนอก" |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Problem:The prosecution of a Swedish man accused of attending a terrorist training camp in Syria has collapsed. Bherlin Gildo was due to stand trial at London's Old Bailey accused of attending a terrorist training camp between 2012 and 2013 and possessing information likely to be useful to a terrorist. But the case against him was dropped today and he was cleared of the charges after a wrangle between lawyers and the British and Swedish security services. It can now be disclosed that Gildo once posed with weaponry and dead bodies as he became a notorious propagandist for rebel groups. But the court heard that the Swedish security services helped him return to his home country after he turned his back on the group.Swede was arrested at Heathrow on his way to the Philippines last yearHe was accused of having attended a terror training camp in SyriaBut he had returned to Sweden with the help of Swedish security servicesProsecution collapses after wrangle over the disclosure of information
Solution: | _ has not prosecuted individuals who have fought in Syria and have no laws which make it illegal to receive training with militant groups abroad. |
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Q: Stillman College will furlough employees in April and May as a way to avoid pay cuts or layoffs, according to a statement released Wednesday.
A: | Stillman College will furlough employees in April and May. |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
Input: Sentence: Air is a mixture of gases statement correctly describes a property of a type of matter. Question: Which statement correctly describes a property of a type of matter?
Output: | Air is a mixture of gases. |
input question: Information: - Nujum Pak Belalang ( The Fortune - telling of Pak Belalang ) is a 1959 Malaysian comedy film directed by and starring P. Ramlee . The film is styled as a fairytale and is loosely based on Malay folklore . - Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, and often referred to as the "Lion City" or the "Little Red Dot", is a sovereign city-state in Southeast Asia, and the world's only island city-state. It lies one degree (137 km) north of the equator, south of the southernmost tip of continental Asia and peninsular Malaysia, with Indonesia's Riau Islands to the south. Singapore's territory consists of a diamond-shaped main island along with 62 other islets. Since independence, extensive land reclamation has increased its total size by 23% (130 km), and its greening policy has covered the densely populated island with tropical flora, parks and gardens. - Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of separated by the South China Sea into two similarly sized regions, Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. The capital city is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 30 million, Malaysia is the 44th most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia, Tanjung Piai, is in Malaysia. Located in the tropics, Malaysia is one of 17 megadiverse countries on earth, with large numbers of endemic species. - Indonesia (or ; Indonesian: ), officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a unitary sovereign state and transcontinental country located mainly in Southeast Asia with some territories in Oceania. Situated between the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is the world's largest island country, with more than seventeen thousand islands. At , Indonesia is the world's 14th-largest country in terms of land area and world's 7th-largest country in terms of combined sea and land area. It has an estimated population of over 260 million people and is the world's fourth most populous country, the most populous Austronesian nation, as well as the most populous Muslim-majority country. The world's most populous island of Java contains more than half of the country's population. - Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Jawi: ), is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Apart from its coastline with the South China Sea, the country is completely surrounded by the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. It is separated into two parts by the Sarawak district of Limbang. Brunei is the only sovereign state completely on the island of Borneo; the remainder of the island's territory is divided between the nations of Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei's population was 408,786 in July 2012. - Sumatra is a large island in western Indonesia that is part of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island that is entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are shared between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km (including adjacent islands such as the Riau Islands and Bangka Belitung Islands). - Tan Sri Datuk Amar Teuku Zakaria Teuku Nyak Putih (Jawi: ), commonly known as P. Ramlee (22 March 1929 29 May 1973) was a Malaysian film actor, director, singer, songwriter, composer, and producer. Due to his contributions to the movie and music industry and his literary work, he is often considered the icon of Malay entertainment in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and Sumatra, Indonesia. What entity does 'nujum pa' belalang' has the relation 'country of origin' with????
output answer: singapore
input question: Information: - A sports club or sport club, sometimes athletics club or sports society or sports association, is a group of people formed for the purpose of playing sports. A club is solely created by its members, players and supporters, hence a separate entity from its owning (usually Limited) Company. - The Estadio Luis Franzini ( or Luis Franzini Stadium ) is an outdoor football stadium located in Montevideo , Uruguay . The stadium 's maximum capacity is 18,000 people , and it is the home ground of Defensor Sporting . The stadium was closed during the 1997 season for renovations . It reopened on 16 August 1998 with the name Nuevo Estadio Luis Franzini . Renovations included a seating capacity increase and leveling of the playing area . Previously , the land sloped to the west , toward the Rio de la Plata . Situated on municipal land on the Parque Rodo at the intersection of Herrera y Reissig and Sarmiento Streets , the Luis Franzini Stadium is named for the former president of the Uruguayan Soccer Commission ( Comisión de Fútbol ) and Defensor Sporting , Luis Franzini , who led the club for thirty three years . - Defensor Sporting Club is a sports club based in Montevideo, Uruguay. What entity does 'estadio luis franzini' has the relation 'occupant' with????
output answer: | defensor sporting club |
[Ques]: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Chrysler refers to the company that specialized in building high speed jet engines for the military."
Options:
- yes
- no
[Ans]: Here's my solution: Chrysler does not build jet engines, they are an American car company. The answer is no.
****
[Ques]: Claim: "Nazi's created the game of Dodgeball in order to train the german youth to seek out and destroy the jewish people."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
[Ans]: Here's my solution: Dodgeball was not created by the Nazi's but was actually created in Africa 600 years ago. The answer is no.
****
[Ques]: "Casablanca holds the biggest economic and business trades of Morocco."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
[Ans]: Here's my solution: This is true because one can visit the place to see or google and check online. The answer is yes.
****
[Ques]: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"One of the noble gas and chemical element is called Argon."
Options:
- yes
- no
[Ans]: | Here's my solution: Argon is on the periodic table of elements. The answer is yes.
**** |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of places and we are supposed to find the answer to a given question. Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. Make sure your correct answer is consistent with the context, and properly gives the exact location where the query was performed.
In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
Sentence: A brief shoot at London's City Hall was filmed on 18 April 2015, while Mendes was on location. On 17 May 2015 filming took place on the Thames in London. Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux on a speedboat as well as a low flying helicopter near Westminster Bridge were shot at night, with filming temporarily closing both Westminster and Lambeth Bridges. Scenes were also shot on the river near MI6's headquarters at Vauxhall Cross. The crew returned to the river less than a week later to film scenes solely set on Westminster Bridge. The London Fire Brigade was on set to simulate rain as well as monitor smoke used for filming. Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz, as well as Harris and Fiennes, were seen being filmed. Prior to this, scenes involving Fiennes were shot at a restaurant in Covent Garden. Filming then took place in Trafalgar Square. In early June, the crew, as well as Craig, Seydoux, and Waltz, returned to the Thames for a final time to continue filming scenes previously shot on the river.
Question: Where were the scenes of Ralph Fiennes in a restaurant shot?
Output: | Covent Garden. |
Question: What do people try to avoid? A. suffer pain B. talk to each other C. believe in god D. bank money E. wait in line The best answer is
Answer: | A |
question in book:
Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I frequently go on vacation."
- Sentence B: "I frequently go on water."
standard solution:
It is not possible to go on water.
The answer is Sentence B.
[TEACHER] Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "I need a teacher to fix my car."
- Sentence B: "I need a mechanic to fix my car."
[Student] A teacher is not trained or qualified to repair automobiles.
The answer is Sentence A.
Teacher: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "my brother eat ice creams"
- Sentence B: "my brother eat fridge"
Student: A fridge is not an edible item, nor is it a food.
The answer is Sentence B.
question in book:
Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He put his clothes in his oven"
- Sentence B: "He put his clothes in his dresser"
standard solution:
Ovens are dirty and not equipped for clothing storage.
The answer is Sentence A.
[TEACHER] Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He lives under a rock."
- Sentence B: "He lives in a house."
[Student] You can't live under a rock. It's to small.
The answer is Sentence A.
[TEACHER] Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "George went to the basement to get some sun"
- Sentence B: "George went to the beach to get some sun"
[Student] | Since basements are found under a building, sunlight cannot reach there.
The answer is Sentence A. |
Answer the following question: Answer this question: when does black friday start for christmas?
Answer: | This was taken to a new extreme in 2011, when several retailers (including Target , Kohl's , Macy's , Best Buy , and Bealls ) opened at midnight for the first time. |
Q: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Paragraph- Sent 1: The film opens as Mary Murdock , a young student , leaves a lively party at a club in New Jersey one night .
Sent 2: She hits a bad bump driving home drunk on a dark road .
Sent 3: Later , hearing noises in the garage , she finds a bleeding man , mangled and impaled on her jeep 's bumper .
Sent 4: Not calling 911 , she tries to help , but he suddenly attacks .
Sent 5: Panicked , she hits him with a golf club .
Sent 6: After , she buries his body in a shallow grave in the woods off Clover Rd. .
Sent 7: The next day , Mary covers up the crime ; she scrubs off the blood but does n't get the dent fixed .
Sent 8: Mary starts coming apart .
Sent 9: Irrational , she crashes on a tree to camouflage the small dent with a bigger .
Sent 10: Later the news reveals the missing man is kindergarten teacher Timothy Emser , bipolar and unstable when he vanished .
Sent 11: Strange things occur in Mary 's house , making her feel toyed with by someone unseen ; she descends into paranoia .
Sent 12: It transpires that Rick , her boyfriend , gets involved in the cover up and goes to retrieve incriminatory evidence off the corpse , but is killed , replaced in Emser 's grave .
Sent 13: It becomes clear Emser survived .
Sent 14: Unhinged , he returns to make Mary live through the same nightmare she inflicted on him .
Sent 15: He stalks Mary many ways .
Sent 16: The parrots squawk strange phrases , which alert Mary .
Sent 17: At one point , she falls down the stairs , impaling a screw driver in her thigh .
Sent 18: Emser surprise attacks , biting and stabbing her , and she passes out .
Sent 19: In a reversal , when Mary revives , Emser has strapped her to the bumper with electric cords and Christmas lights and takes her on a sadistic , all-night `` revenge drive '' .
Question: Who gets killed while trying to help Mary Cover up the crime after strange occurrences started happening in her house?
Correct Answer: Rick.
A: | Yes. |
CoT and answer: Glasses are used to improve one's vision capabilities. QR codes are not readable by humans and have to be read by machines or programs.
no
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Do you have to put on glasses to read a QR code?
Solution: The writer of Christmas carol is Charles Dickens, who is a Christian. Christians do not fast during Ramadan.
Answer: no
Question: Did the writer of Christmas carol fast during Ramadan?
Reasoning & answer: Black swan's fly in a "V" formation. The longest word in the dictionary is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.
yes
Question: Can black swan's formation type help spell longest word in Dictionary?
CoT and answer: On average, Americans prefer milder salsa than Europeans. The Carolina Reaper is the hottest pepper in the world. The Carolina Reaper is rated as 2,200,000 Scoville Heat Units.
yes
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Would Carolina Reaper decrease sales if added to all US salsa?
Solution: Moon Jae-in attended high school in South Korea. The Abitur is a qualification granted by university-preparatory schools in Germany, Lithuania, and Estonia.
Answer: no
Question: Did Moon Jae-in earn the Abitur as a teenager?
Solution: The 2008 Summer Olympics were held Aug 08 - 24, 2008. Boris Yeltsin died on Apr 23, 2007.
Answer: no
Question: | Did Boris Yeltsin watch the 2008 Summer Olympics? |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Example: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
Example solution: the Lord
Example explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Problem: Passage: The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis, suggesting the plague may have entered Europe in two waves. Surveys of plague pit remains in France and England indicate the first variant entered Europe through the port of Marseille around November 1347 and spread through France over the next two years, eventually reaching England in the spring of 1349, where it spread through the country in three epidemics. Surveys of plague pit remains from the Dutch town of Bergen op Zoom showed the Y. pestis genotype responsible for the pandemic that spread through the Low Countries from 1350 differed from that found in Britain and France, implying Bergen op Zoom (and possibly other parts of the southern Netherlands) was not directly infected from England or France in 1349 and suggesting a second wave of plague, different from those in Britain and France, may have been carried to the Low Countries from Norway, the Hanseatic cities or another site. Question: What strains of y. pestis were found in the mass graves?
| Solution: Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis |
Given the question: In September, a new and widely advertised school opened its doors in the capital city - the Part-time Evening Elementary School. You could read in its beautifully printed brochure that the school was designed to help all those "children of wealthy parents, who are too busy to learn during the day due to the time spent on the difficult task of maintaining our country's high ranking in the very competitive field of computer games." In other words: when a parent wanted to have some peace and quiet, he or she would leave the kid at home in front of the computer with a bag of chips. When the kid had enough, which normally happened in the evening, he would go to school for about two hours. The creator of PEES and its first principal was Krzycho Jedynak, a former junior high PE teacher in Potylica, a computer games fan and the winner of, as we could read in the beautifully printer brochure, "a local Amiga gaming championship". Understanding exactly the needs of his future students, he planned to open classes of the following profiles: platform PSP (one group), platform PC (three groups), platform GB (one) and platform Mac (cancelled due to a lack of interest). The school received an astonishing number of applications (four for each spot), which meant that many kids spent their days playing computer games and that many parents wanted time for themselves. To be accepted, young candidates had to demonstrate their social and psychological maturity and computer instincts, evaluated according to a patented method developed by Mr. Jedynak. The parents, on the other hand, had to pass an exam in using a joystick and provide a proof of income of at least 7000 zloty per month for a young family member. During the registration process was so competitive, it ended in violence. A disappointed father of a child who didn't get in, shouted that only VIP brats had been accepted, for which he got hit in the face by editor Furtok, in private - a father of a kid who got in to group B2/platform PC. How did editor Furtok feel about the disappointed father to didn't get in the program? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - He empathized with the parent. - not enough information - He felt frustrated that everyone couldn't be accepted. - He was angry because of the insult
The answer is: | He was angry because of the insult |
*Question*
Information: - MILAN ("milan(e)" is French for kite) is a European anti-tank guided missile. Design of the MILAN started in 1962, it was ready for trials in 1971, and was accepted for service in 1972. It is a wire guided SACLOS (semi-automatic command to line-of-sight) missile, which means the sight of the launch unit has to be aimed at the target to guide the missile. The MILAN can be equipped with a MIRA or MILIS thermal sight to give it night-firing ability. - In modern language, a missile is a self-propelled precision-guided munition system, as opposed to an unguided self-propelled munition, referred to as a rocket (although these too can also be guided). Missiles have four system components: targeting and/or missile guidance, flight system, engine, and warhead. Missiles come in types adapted for different purposes: surface-to-surface and air-to-surface missiles (ballistic, cruise, anti-ship, anti-tank, etc.), surface-to-air missiles (and anti-ballistic), air-to-air missiles, and anti-satellite weapons. All known existing missiles are designed to be propelled during powered flight by chemical reactions inside a rocket engine, jet engine, or other type of engine. Non-self-propelled airborne explosive devices are generally referred to as shells and usually have a shorter range than missiles. - Longone al Segrino is a small village between Como and Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy . It is located about 40 kilometres ( 25 mi ) north of Milan and about 13 kilometres ( 8 mi ) east of Como . It is famous for its beautiful lake , an unusual case of an intact ecosystem . As of 31 December 2004 , it had a population of 1,543 and an area of 1.5 km² . The municipality of Longone al Segrino contains the frazione ( subdivision ) Morchiuso . Longone al Segrino borders the following municipalities : Canzo , Erba , Eupilio , and Proserpio . - The regions of Italy (Italian: "regioni") are the first-level administrative divisions of Italy, constituting its second NUTS administrative level. There are 20 regions, of which five are constitutionally given a broader amount of autonomy granted by special statutes. - The Province of Como is a province in the north of the Lombardy region of Italy and borders the Swiss cantons of Ticino and Grigioni to the North, the Italian provinces of Sondrio and Lecco to the East, the Province of Milan to the south and the Province of Varese to the West. The city of Como is its capital other large towns, with more than 10,000 inhabitants, include Cantù, Erba, Mariano Comense and Olgiate Comasco. Campione d'Italia also belongs to the province and is enclaved in the Swiss canton of Ticino. - Lombardy ( Lombard: "Lombardia", ) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy, in the northwest of the country, with an area of 23,844 square kilometres (9,206 sq mi). About 10 million people, forming one-sixth of Italy's population, live in Lombardy and about a fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in the region, making it the most populous and richest region in the country and one of the richest regions in Europe. Milan, Lombardy's capital, is the second-largest city and the largest metropolitan area in Italy. - Como (; Lombard: "Còmm" , "Cómm" or "Cùmm" ) is a city and "comune" in Lombardy, Italy. It is the administrative capital of the Province of Como. - Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state. - The (plural: "") is a basic administrative division in Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'longone al segrino' with the relationship of 'located in the administrative territorial entity'. Choices: - austria - como - east - italy - lombardy - milan - mira - most - north - of - province of como - province of milan - province of varese - san marino - varese - west
**Answer**
province of como
*Question*
Information: - I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus is a 2001 film based on the classic holiday song of the same name . The movie 's tagline was `` Christmas is coming , and Santa 's a dirty rat . '' I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus first aired December 9 , 2001 , on the PAX Network where it aired until 2007 . As of 2008 , it is shown in the 25 Days of Christmas programming block on ABC Family . - Christmas or Christmas Day (meaning "Christ's Mass") is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed most commonly on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it is prepared for by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night; in some traditions, Christmastide includes an Octave. The traditional Christmas narrative, the Nativity of Jesus, delineated in the New Testament says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies; when Joseph and Mary arrived in the city, the inn had no room and so they were offered a stable where the Christ Child was soon born, with angels proclaiming this news to shepherds who then disseminated the message furthermore. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world's nations, is celebrated religiously by the vast majority of Christians, as well as culturally by a number of non-Christian people, and is an integral part of the holiday season, while some Christian groups reject the celebration. In several countries, celebrating Christmas Eve on December 24 has the main focus rather than December 25, with gift-giving and sharing a traditional meal with the family. - Red is the color at the longer-wavelengths end of the spectrum of visible light next to orange, at the opposite end from violet. Red color has a predominant light wavelength of roughly 620740 nanometers. Light with a longer wavelength than red but shorter than terahertz radiation and microwave is called infrared. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'i saw mommy kissing santa claus ' with the relationship of 'color'. Choices: - color - red
**Answer**
| color |
Question:
Egypt's opposition criticizes president's speech
Pakistan's opposition party boycotts presidential elections
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
0
[Q]: UN Security Council hears Yemen envoy's final ...
UN Security Council urges Yemen's Houthis to end...
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
[A]: 2
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "A badger is digging in the dirt." to the sentence "A man is moving large rocks."?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: 0
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
A woman is slicing an onion.
Someone is slicing a onion.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
3
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
the mexican government has adopted a series of measures against drug trafficking and organized crime within mexico since 2006.
since 2006 mexico has adopted a series of measures against drug trafficking and organized crimes.
5
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
ALL of the electrical energy comes from the battery.
ALL of the electrical energy ultimately comes from the alternator.
| 2 |
Problem: Spanish.
Answer: · Etiología y hermenéutica del motivo folclórico y el proverbio clásico "Tesoro de duendes"
[Translate Q]: Translate "tuscaning.com - Fortezza Nuova in Livorno - Museums in Livorno Livorno works of art and Livorno hotels b&b farmhouses apartments reservation Livorno residences hostels camping in the sorrounding of Livorno" to Spanish.
[A]: tuscaning.com - Fortezza Nuova en Livorno - Museos en Livorno obras de arte y reservas hoteles Livorno b&b casas rurales apartamentos Livorno residencias hostales campings en los alrededores de Livorno
Question: Translate "Quizás el caudalímetro de aire esté defectuoso o haya un problema con el sistema de encendido (cables, distribuidor, etc.)." from Spanish to English.
Answer: Possibly air flow sensor. Possibly a problem with the ignition system (ignition cables, distributor, etc.).
Question: Observe that we bitter-end “sectarians” did not put any ultimata to Schwab and Co. We said to our temporary centrist semiallies: “You say that the experience of the Anglo-Russian Committee is insufficient for you? Say this using Spanish.
Say: Obsérvese que nosotros, los amargos "sectarios", no le planteamos ningún ultimátum a Schwab y Cía. Les dijimos a nuestros coyunturales semialiados centristas: "¿Ustedes afirman que la experiencia del Comité Anglo-Ruso no les basta?
Debido a que las acciones externas son secundarias en la adoración cristiana, no existe ninguna regla con respecto a si debemos sentarnos, pararnos, postrarnos, estar en silencio, o cantar alabanzas estentóreamente cuando adoramos corporativamente. How do you say this sentence in English?
Since external actions are unimportant in Christian worship, there is no rule regarding whether we should sit, stand, fall down, be quiet, or sing praises loudly while in corporate worship.
morenas, español, naturales, mamadas, tetas grandes How do you say this sentence in English?
| brunette, casting, upskirt, strip, Spanish, lingerie, deepthroat |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Example input: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Example output: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: That may have saved the writers, but it didn't really save the surgeons terribly much.
A: | cosa che forse ha salvato gli scrittori, ma di fatto non ha salvato i chirurghi. |
Question: "Where did stained glass windows originate from?" Context: "Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica outside Paris in the early 12th century, he added stained glass windows colored blue cobalt glass and red glass tinted with copper. Together they flooded the basilica with a mystical light. Soon stained glass windows were being added to cathedrals all across France, England and Germany. In Medieval painting red was used to attract attention to the most important figures; both Christ and the Virgin Mary were commonly painted wearing red mantles." Answer:
| Paris |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
See one example below:
Problem: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?
Solution: Ghurids
Explanation: This is a good example. Ghurids were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples.
Problem: What medal did the silver medalist in women 's épée fencing at the 2008 Summer Olympics earn at the 2013 European Fencing Championships ?
Solution: | gold |
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "Heart rate can vary as the body's need to absorb oxygen and excrete carbon dioxide changes, such as during physical exercise , sleep , illness, or as a result of ingesting drugs :" Topic:
++++++++++
output: Heart rate
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier." Topic:
++++++++++
output: Nikita Khrushchev
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "A limited liability company (LLC) is a flexible form of enterprise that blends elements of partnership and corporate structures." Topic:
++++++++++
output: Limited liability company
input: Please answer the following: Determine the topic of the passage. "In chess, each player begins the game with eight pawns, one on each square of the rank immediately in front of the other pieces." Topic:
++++++++++
output: | Pawn (chess) |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit the Michigan Chronicle is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weekly newspapers in America. Covering politics, entertainment, sports and community events. The Detroit television market is the 11th largest in the United States; according to estimates that do not include audiences located in large areas of Ontario, Canada (Windsor and its surrounding area on broadcast and cable TV, as well as several other cable markets in Ontario, such as the city of Ottawa) which receive and watch Detroit television stations."?
Answer: | what is the last place mentioned? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Question:Which country shares a 530 km border with Saudi Arabia on the west, south, and southeast, a 450 km border with Oman on the southeast and northeast, and a smaller border with Qatar in the northwest?
| United Arab Emirates |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
- Downloads last month
- 35
Size of downloaded dataset files:
278 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
278 MB
Number of rows:
277,695