SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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I have a new situation: Bob is a financial analyst. He used to work for company A. Bob noticed that company A is mostly financed by debt. Recently, he changed job and now working as a financial analyst for another company, company B. Company B has completely different culture than company A. Company B is mostly financed by equity. But I can use this background: The trade-off theory of capital structure is the idea that a company chooses how much debt finance and how much equity finance to use by balancing the costs and benefits. The classical version of the hypothesis goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger[1] who considered a balance between the dead-weight costs of bankruptcy and the tax saving benefits of debt. Often agency costs are also included in the balance. This theory is often set up as a competitor theory to the pecking order theory of capital structure. A review of the literature is provided by Frank and Goyal.[2] An important purpose of the theory is to explain the fact that corporations usually are financed partly with debt and partly with equity. It states that there is an advantage to financing with debt, the tax benefits of debt and there is a cost of financing with debt, the costs of financial distress including bankruptcy costs of debt and non-bankruptcy costs (e.g. staff leaving, suppliers demanding disadvantageous payment terms, bondholder/stockholder infighting, etc.). The marginal benefit of further increases in debt declines as debt increases, while the marginal cost increases, so that a firm that is optimizing its overall value will focus on this trade-off when choosing how much debt and equity to use for financing. What is an answer for this question: Would company B have or not have tax benefits of debt?
| not have |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context_1 : Non-volcanic passive margins (NVPM) constitute one end member of the transitional crustal types that lie beneath passive continental margins; the other end member being volcanic passive margins (VPM). Transitional crust welds continental crust to oceanic crust along the lines of continental break-up. Both VPM and NVPM form during rifting, when a continent rifts to form a new ocean basin. NVPM are different from VPM because of a lack of volcanism. Instead of intrusive magmatic structures, the transitional crust is composed of stretched continental crust and exhumed upper mantle. NVPM are typically submerged and buried beneath thick sediments, so they must be studied using geophysical techniques or drilling. NVPM have diagnostic seismic, gravity, and magnetic characteristics that can be used to distinguish them from VPM and for demarcating the transition between continental and oceanic crust. Context_2 : Patsy's Pizzeria is a historic coal-oven pizzeria in New York City and is regarded as one of New York's original pizzerias as well as for its use of traditional New York style thin crust pizza. Context_3 : Lemon meringue pie is a type of baked pie, usually served for dessert, made with a crust usually made of shortcrust pastry, lemon custard filling and a fluffy meringue topping. Lemon meringue pie is prepared with a bottom pie crust, with the meringue directly on top of the lemon filling. No upper crust is used, as in a cherry pie. Context_4 : Tilted block faulting, also called rotational block faulting, is a mode of structural evolution in extensional tectonic events, a result of tectonic plates stretching apart. When the upper lithospheric crust experiences extensional pressures, the brittle crust fractures, creating detachment faults. These normal faults express themselves on a regional scale; upper crust fractures into tilted fault blocks, and ductile lower crust ascends. This results in uplift, cooling, and exhumation of ductily deformed deeper crust. The large unit of tilted blocks and associated crust can help form an integral part of metamorphic core complexes and can occur on both continental and oceanic crust. Context_5 : Rhubarb pie is a pie with a rhubarb filling. Popular in the UK, where rhubarb has been cultivated since the 1600s, its introduction to Europe from China is attributed to Marco Polo. Besides diced rhubarb, it almost always contains a large amount of sugar to balance the intense tartness of the plant. A strawberry rhubarb pie, is a type of tart and sweet pie made with a strawberry and rhubarb filling. Sometimes tapioca is also used. The pie is usually prepared with a bottom pie crust and a variety of styles of upper crust. In the United States, often a lattice-style upper crust is used. This pie is a traditional dessert in the northeastern United States but is little known outside of that region in the US. It is part of New England cuisine. Rhubarb pies and desserts are popular in Canada too since the rhubarb plant can survive in cold weather climates. Context_6 : Four'n Twenty, stylised FOUR'N TWENTY, is an Australian brand of meat pies and sausage rolls, owned by parent company Patties Foods. The classic Four'n Twenty pie is filled with mutton and beef (a minimum of 25%, per Food Standards Australia New Zealand regulations), mostly shoulder meat, in a spiced gravy with carrot and onion. The crust is a flour and margarine shortcrust pastry, with the upper crust additionally rolled and folded to make it slightly flaky. Other fillings include chicken and vegetable, pulled pork, and grass-fed Angus beef. Context_7 : Basin and range topography is an alternating landscape of parallel mountain ranges and valleys. It is a result of crustal extension/stretching (extensional tectonics) of the lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) due to mantle upwelling, gravitational collapse, crustal thickening, or relaxation of confining stresses. Crustal extension causes the thinning and deformation of the upper crust in an orientation perpendicular to the direction of extension. As the plates pull apart, they thin allowing the hot mantle to rise close to the surface. When the crust is extended it fractures along a fault plane, creating a series of long parallel normal faults. Between these normal faults are blocks, which subside, get uplifted or tilted. This is known as block faulting. Basins are formed due to subsidence of a block, while the blocks adjacent to the subsidence gets uplifted creating ranges. Normal faults are on both sides the blocks; creating alternating elevated or subsided blocks, otherwise known as horst and graben. Basins and ranges can also be formed by blocks that are tilted causing one side to subside while the other side gets uplifted. These only have one side with a normal fault, this is known as tilted block faulting. Extension causes the plate to stretch, fracture and thin. Mountains rise and valleys drop, over a long period of time creating what we see as basin and range topography. Context_8 : Upper Crust Pizzeria is a Boston, Massachusetts based chain of pizzeria restaurants. The chain went bankrupt following a finding by the U.S. Department of Labor that it had engaged in wage theft (not paying workers their legally required wages). Context_9 : LaRosa's Pizzeria is a chain of pizzerias serving neighborhoods throughout the Cincinnati, Greater Dayton, central Ohio, Northern Kentucky, Southeast Indiana and central Tennessee areas. It was founded in 1954 by Donald "Buddy" LaRosa, along with partners Richard "Muzzie" Minella, Mike Soldano and Frank "Head" Serraino. Originally called Papa Gino's, LaRosa later bought out his partners, and changed the name to LaRosa's. Context_10 : An apple pie, regional variation apple tart, is a fruit pie, in which the principal filling ingredient is apple. It is, on occasion, served with whipped cream or ice cream on top, or alongside cheddar cheese. The pastry is generally used top-and-bottom, making it a double-crust pie; the upper crust may be a circular or a pastry lattice woven of crosswise strips. Depending on the baker's preference, the bottom of the double-crust may be baked first (before baking the whole pie) to prevent the bottom from getting soggy. Exceptions are deep-dish apple pie, with a top crust only, and open-face Tarte Tatin. fact_1 : Upper Crust Pizzeria is a Boston, Massachusetts based chain of pizzeria restaurants. fact_2 : The chain went bankrupt following a finding by the U.S. Department of Labor that it had engaged in wage theft (not paying workers their legally required wages). fact_3 : Originally called Papa Gino's, LaRosa later bought out his partners, and changed the name to LaRosa's. Answer: Upper Crust Pizzeria
Student: | Which pizzeria has filed for bankruptcy, Upper Crust Pizzeria or LaRosas Pizzeria? |
Question: Tim's likes how his tongue feels against the jello because of its lesser resistance, compared to his toast. His tongue moves (A) faster or (B) slower over the jello? Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "jello" and "toast".
jello
Question: A pregnant mommy gave birth easier on the hospital bed, than on the ground. The ground is (A) more smooth (B) less smooth. Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "hospital bed" and "ground".
hospital bed
Question: Karsten was shaving one day. He noticed that his razor blade moved much more smoothly across his bald head than across his stubbled face. This means Karsten's _____ was smoother. (A) stubbled face (B) bald head Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "bald head" and "stubble".
stubble
Question: Dan sees a dog down the street, and isn't worried, because it looks small. However, the dog approaches Dan, and he is suddenly fearful, since the dog is clearly (A) minuscule (B) larger Do not use A and B to answer the question but instead, choose between "dog up close" and "dog far away".
| dog far away |
instruction:
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
question:
In the layered model of the Earth, the mantle has two layers above it. What are they no sorry it has two layers belows it, what are they?
answer:
In the layered model of the Earth, the mantle has two layers below it. What are they?
question:
Common Sense Realism of what Scottish geographers no no make that philosophers did Agassiz incorporate in his dual view of knowledge?
answer:
Common Sense Realism of what Scottish philosophers did Agassiz incorporate in his dual view of knowedge?
question:
How many professional sorry How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
answer:
| How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
|
Generate a question about the topic "Ischemia" whose answer would be: In medicine , ischemia, also spelled as ischaemia or ischæmia, (; from Greek language ισχαιμία, ischaimía; isch- root denoting a restriction or thinning or to make or grow thin/lean, haema blood ) is a restriction in blood supply to tissues , causing a shortage of oxygen and glucose needed for cellular metabolism (to keep tissue alive)..
| What is Ischemia or infarction?? |
In this task you are given data in the tabular format and a question. Write the answer to the question based on the information in the table.
Table: ['League', 'League', 'Position', 'Teams', 'Matches', 'Win', 'Lose']. ['7th (2000-01)', '7th (2000-01)', '4th', '10', '18', '9', '9']. ['8th (2001-02)', '8th (2001-02)', '4th', '9', '16', '14', '2']. ['9th (2002-03)', '9th (2002-03)', '3rd', '8', '21', '12', '9']. ['10th (2003-04)', '10th (2003-04)', 'Runner-up', '10', '18', '13', '5']. ['11th (2004-05)', '11th (2004-05)', '8th', '10', '27', '11', '16']. ['12th (2005-06)', '12th (2005-06)', '4th', '10', '27', '20', '7']. ['2006-07', '2006-07', '6th', '10', '27', '11', '16']. ['2007-08', '2007-08', 'Champion', '10', '27', '23', '4']. ['2008-09', '2008-09', 'Champion', '10', '27', '20', '7']. ['2009-10', '2009-10', 'Champion', '8', '28', '21', '7']. ['2010-11', '2010-11', 'Runner-up', '8', '26', '19', '7']. ['2011-12', '2011-12', 'Champion', '8', '21', '18', '3']. ['2012-13', '2012-13', 'Runner-up', '8', '28', '20', '8']. Question: which years did the league vpremier have 20 or more wins?
['2007-08', '2008-09', '2009-10', '2012-13']
Table: ['Rank', 'Nation', 'Gold', 'Silver', 'Bronze', 'Total']. ['1', 'Belgium', '6', '0', '3', '9']. ['2=', 'Germany', '2', '2', '2', '7']. ['2=', 'Netherlands', '2', '2', '2', '6']. ['4', 'Turkey', '2', '0', '1', '3']. ['5', 'France', '1', '3', '6', '10']. ['6', 'Belarus', '1', '2', '1', '4']. ['7', 'Georgia', '1', '1', '0', '2']. ['8', 'Poland', '1', '0', '4', '5']. ['9', 'Great Britain', '0', '2', '3', '5']. ['10', 'Spain', '0', '2', '1', '3']. ['11', 'Austria', '0', '1', '1', '2']. ['12', 'Czech Republic', '0', '1', '0', '1']. ['13', 'Russia', '0', '0', '2', '2']. ['14=', 'Estonia', '0', '0', '1', '1']. ['14=', 'Italy', '0', '0', '1', '1']. ['14=', 'Lithuania', '0', '0', '1', '1']. ['14=', 'Romania', '0', '0', '1', '1']. ['14=', 'Portugal', '0', '0', '1', '1']. ['14=', 'Yugoslavia', '0', '0', '1', '1']. Question: what nations competed?
['Belgium', 'Germany', 'Netherlands', 'Turkey', 'France', 'Belarus', 'Georgia', 'Poland', 'Great Britain', 'Spain', 'Austria', 'Czech Republic', 'Russia', 'Estonia', 'Italy', 'Lithuania', 'Romania', 'Portugal', 'Yugoslavia']
Table: ['Team', 'Location', 'Venue', 'Capacity', 'Position in 1993-94']. ['Dinamo Minsk', 'Minsk', 'Dinamo, Minsk', '41,040', '1']. ['Dinamo-93', 'Minsk', 'Dinamo, Minsk', '41,040', '2']. ['Dvina', 'Vitebsk', 'Central, Vitebsk', '8,300', '3']. ['Dnepr', 'Mogilev', 'Spartak, Mogilev', '11,200', '4']. ['Bobruisk', 'Bobruisk', 'Spartak, Bobruisk', '3,550', '5']. ['Torpedo Minsk', 'Minsk', 'Torpedo, Minsk', '5,200', '6']. ['Shinnik', 'Bobruisk', 'Spartak, Bobruisk', '3,550', '7']. ['Dinamo Brest', 'Brest', 'Dinamo, Brest', '10,080', '8']. ['Molodechno', 'Molodechno', 'City Stadium, Molodechno', '5,500', '9']. ['Lokomotiv', 'Vitebsk', 'Central, Vitebsk', '8,300', '10']. ['Neman', 'Grodno', 'Neman', '6,300', '11']. ['Vedrich', 'Rechytsa', 'Central, Rechytsa', '3,550', '12']. ['Shakhtyor', 'Soligorsk', 'Stroitel', '5,000', '13']. ['Torpedo Mogilev', 'Mogilev', 'Torpedo, Mogilev', '3,500', '14']. ['Gomselmash', 'Gomel', 'Central, Gomel', '11,800', '15']. ['Obuvshchik', 'Lida', 'City Stadium, Lida', '4,000', 'First league, 1']. Question: what are all the venues for the 1994-95 belarusian premier league?
| ['Dinamo, Minsk', 'Dinamo, Minsk', 'Central, Vitebsk', 'Spartak, Mogilev', 'Spartak, Bobruisk', 'Torpedo, Minsk', 'Spartak, Bobruisk', 'Dinamo, Brest', 'City Stadium, Molodechno', 'Central, Vitebsk', 'Neman', 'Central, Rechytsa', 'Stroitel', 'Torpedo, Mogilev', 'Central, Gomel', 'City Stadium, Lida']
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This is a list of notable editorial cartoonists of the past and present sorted by nationality. An editorial cartoonist is an artist, a cartoonist who draws editorial cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. The list is incomplete; it lists only those editorial cartoonists for whom a Wikipedia article already exists.
Wikipedia articles will be created for non-notable cartoonists. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Hidden City Entertainment was a game publisher founded in 2004 (as Hidden City Games, Inc.) by Jesper Myrfors and Paul Peterson to develop and market the chip-throwing game, "Clout Fantasy." After Clout was developed the company recruited Peter Adkison as CEO.
Jesper Myrfors and Paul Peterson started Hidden City Games to develop computer monitors. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
José C. Vales (born 1965, Zamora) is a Spanish writer and translator of English literature. He studied in Salamanca and Madrid. He has translated numerous English and American authors into Spanish, including Dickens, Trollope, Austen, Wilkie Collins, Defoe, Mary Shelley, Arnold Bennett, Eudora Welty, Stella Gibbons, E.F. Benson, and Edmund Crispin.
José C. Vales translated less than 5 books. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | No |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
Example Input: The bottom of the third saw Japan's first batter ground out, number 8 getting a single on an infield hit, another playing getting an out, and the inning ending with number 11 hitting an infield ground out.
Example Output: Nửa sau của hiệp ba chứng kiến cầu thủ đánh bóng đầu tiên của Nhật bản ra sân, số 8 chạm góc thứ nhất trong một cú đánh sân trong, một cầu thủ khác bị loại và hiệp đấu kết thúc với số 11 đánh sân trong bị loại ra khỏi sân.
Example Input: "I welcome the advice from the committee that many of the submitters were in favour of retaining Waitangi Day and having another day set aside for a national day that will celebrate everything that's good about New Zealand and being a New Zealander," said Mr Dunne.
Example Output: "Tôi hoan nghênh lời khuyên của ủy ban trong việc rất nhiều người ủng hộ ý kiến muốn giữ nguyên ngày Waitangi và có một ngày quốc khánh riêng để tôn vinh đất nước New Zealand cũng như việc được là một người dân của đất nước này, " ông Dunne trả lời.
Example Input: Then Kaka, in search of a brace, sent a volley over the net after being left alone during a corner kick.
Example Output: | Sau đó, Kaka, người đang tìm kiếm cho mình bàn thắng thứ hai, đã tung ra một cú vô-lê khiến bóng bay vọt xà trong tư thế trống trải sau một quả phạt góc.
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You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence.
what terms are applicable to Outbreak? | clv, overrated, morgan freeman, military, reviewed, netflix finland, seen at the cinema, futuristmovies.com, disease, want, epidemic, biology, formulaic, wolfgang petersen, gross, to see: sci fi, scientific errors |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: Consider Input: The Marx Brothers in Duck Superlative . #stylewars
Output: The Marx Brothers
Input: Consider Input: Was your area Pro- Treaty or Anti- Treaty ? The 1921 Dáil vote on the Anglo- Irish Treaty , in map form : http://t.co/RHn1kb2g2d
Output: 1 D
Input: Consider Input: Every week for the next 5 weeks we 'll be surprising 5 newsletter subscribers with a pair of 1 D shoes . . . http://t.co/REhgxv0y6F
| Output: 1 D
|
Information: - In mathematics, two sets are said to be disjoint if they have no element in common. Equivalently, disjoint sets are sets whose intersection is the empty set. For example, {1, 2, 3} and {4, 5, 6} are disjoint sets, while {1, 2, 3} and {3, 4, 5} are not. - The Zarankiewicz problem , an unsolved problem in mathematics , asks for the largest possible number of edges in a bipartite graph that has a given number of vertices but has no complete bipartite subgraphs of a given size . It belongs to the field of extremal graph theory , a branch of combinatorics , and is named after the Polish mathematician Kazimierz Zarankiewicz , who proposed several special cases of the problem in 1951 . The Kvári -- Sós -- Turán theorem , named after Tamás Kvári , Vera T. Sós , and Pál Turán , provides an upper bound on the solution to the Zarankiewicz problem . When the forbidden complete bipartite subgraph has one side with at most three vertices , this bound has been proven to be within a constant factor of the correct answer . For larger forbidden subgraphs , it remains the best known bound , and has been conjectured to be tight . Applications of the Kvári -- Sós -- Turán theorem include bounding the number of incidences between different types of geometric object in discrete geometry . - In mathematics, topology (from the Greek , "place", and , "study") is concerned with the properties of space that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching and bending, but not tearing or gluing. This can be studied by considering a collection of subsets, called open sets, that satisfy certain properties, turning the given set into what is known as a topological space. Important topological properties include connectedness and compactness. - Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics concerning the study of finite or countable discrete structures. Aspects of combinatorics include counting the structures of a given kind and size (enumerative combinatorics), deciding when certain criteria can be met, and constructing and analyzing objects meeting the criteria (as in combinatorial designs and matroid theory), finding "largest", "smallest", or "optimal" objects (extremal combinatorics and combinatorial optimization), and studying combinatorial structures arising in an algebraic context, or applying algebraic techniques to combinatorial problems (algebraic combinatorics). - Mathematics (from Greek "máthma", knowledge, study, learning) is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics. - Algebraic combinatorics is an area of mathematics that employs methods of abstract algebra, notably group theory and representation theory, in various combinatorial contexts and, conversely, applies combinatorial techniques to problems in algebra. - Extremal graph theory is a branch of the mathematical field of graph theory. Extremal graph theory studies extremal (maximal or minimal) graphs which satisfy a certain property. Extremality can be taken with respect to different graph invariants, such as order, size or girth. More abstractly, it studies how global properties of a graph influence local substructures of the graph. - In the mathematical field of graph theory, a bipartite graph (or bigraph) is a graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint sets formula_1 and formula_2 (that is, formula_1 and formula_2 are each independent sets) such that every edge connects a vertex in formula_1 to one in formula_2. Vertex sets formula_1 and formula_2 are usually called the "parts" of the graph. Equivalently, a bipartite graph is a graph that does not contain any odd-length cycles. - Algebra (from Arabic ""al-jabr"" meaning "reunion of broken parts") is one of the broad parts of mathematics, together with number theory, geometry and analysis. In its most general form, algebra is the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols; it is a unifying thread of almost all of mathematics. As such, it includes everything from elementary equation solving to the study of abstractions such as groups, rings, and fields. The more basic parts of algebra are called elementary algebra, the more abstract parts are called abstract algebra or modern algebra. Elementary algebra is generally considered to be essential for any study of mathematics, science, or engineering, as well as such applications as medicine and economics. Abstract algebra is a major area in advanced mathematics, studied primarily by professional mathematicians. - Enumerative combinatorics is an area of combinatorics that deals with the number of ways that certain patterns can be formed. Two examples of this type of problem are counting combinations and counting permutations. More generally, given an infinite collection of finite sets "S" indexed by the natural numbers, enumerative combinatorics seeks to describe a "counting function" which counts the number of objects in "S" for each "n". Although counting the number of elements in a set is a rather broad mathematical problem, many of the problems that arise in applications have a relatively simple combinatorial description. The twelvefold way provides a unified framework for counting permutations, combinations and partitions. - Combinatorial design theory is the part of combinatorial mathematics that deals with the existence, construction and properties of systems of finite sets whose arrangements satisfy generalized concepts of "balance" and/or "symmetry". These concepts are not made precise so that a wide range of objects can be thought of as being under the same umbrella. At times this might involve the numerical sizes of set intersections as in block designs, while at other times it could involve the spatial arrangement of entries in an array as in Sudoku grids. - In applied mathematics and theoretical computer science, combinatorial optimization is a topic that consists of finding an optimal object from a finite set of objects. In many such problems, exhaustive search is not feasible. It operates on the domain of those optimization problems, in which the set of feasible solutions is discrete or can be reduced to discrete, and in which the goal is to find the best solution. Some common problems involving combinatorial optimization are the travelling salesman problem ("TSP") and the minimum spanning tree problem ("MST"). - Kazimierz Zarankiewicz (2 May 1902 5 September 1959) was a Polish mathematician, interested primarily in topology. - Extremal combinatorics is a field of combinatorics, which is itself a part of mathematics. Extremal combinatorics studies how large or how small a collection of finite objects (numbers, graphs, vectors, sets, etc.) can be, if it has to satisfy certain restrictions. - In mathematics graph theory is the study of "graphs", which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of "vertices", "nodes", or "points" which are connected by "edges", "arcs", or "lines". A graph may be "undirected", meaning that there is no distinction between the two vertices associated with each edge, or its edges may be "directed" from one vertex to another; see Graph (discrete mathematics) for more detailed definitions and for other variations in the types of graph that are commonly considered. Graphs are one of the prime objects of study in discrete mathematics. - In combinatorics, a branch of mathematics, a matroid is a structure that abstracts and generalizes the notion of linear independence in vector spaces. There are many equivalent ways to define a matroid, the most significant being in terms of independent sets, bases, circuits, closed sets or flats, closure operators, and rank functions. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'zarankiewicz problem' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - 1 - algebra - area - area of mathematics - bipartite graph - branch - change - collection - computer - design - economics - engineering - field - function - goal - graph - graph theory - group - intersection - mathematical problem - mathematics - maximal - may - medicine - model - number - object - part - problem - quantity - rank - science - size - space - structure - study - theory - tree - vector
The answer to this question is: | mathematical problem |
Your task is to extract the thesis of an opinionated news article by selecting some of its text segments. The thesis is a summarization of what the author wants to persuade the reader of. Your answer should consist of segments of the given text. Note that you are not allowed to combine different sentences.
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Question: Sexting may make porn stars of us all, but you don't have to be an Adonis. Sexting . Belfies . Cock shots . Instagrammed abs . WhatsApp filth chats . Cam-to- cam sessions with strangers in Rio (or Hull) Xtube videos of faceless, face- sitting civil servants . Can I take your number, asks modern Britain , I'll send you a six-minute film of me masturbating . We're all porn stars now . Technology hasn't merely flung off religion's centuries-long chastity belt but also provided live footage of people in suburban bedrooms flinging off chastity belts, metaphorically and literally . Google it . You'll be horrified by their choice of curtains . The pornification of contemporary life is so vast and so sudden we have had no time to quantify it, or even behold it . But there is deepening concern that the reduction and commodification of human beings to mere body parts - walking, talking sex toys- is having a greater effect on gay men . Russell T Davies, a screenwriter of remarkable gifts who does not so much hold a mirror up to societal sensibilities as kick them into our retinas, thinks so . He straddles the subject in his latest, much heralded gay dramas: Cucumber, Banana and Tofu . In an interview with the Radio Times he worries that texting penis pictures "is the most normal thing in the world" among gay men, with bleak consequences . "That's the grammar! That's flirting! That's extraordinary, isn't it? That's got to create body pressures, hasn't it?" he added . It certainly will not help, nestled in an increasingly narcissistic wider culture that glistens puddle-deep as we regard our reflections . But how much we should worry, and how grave the impact is on gay people - already suffering worse mental health - depends on how closely we frame Davies' perspective . If gay people existed only online or on phones - deriving their sense of self wholly from reactions to their online sex ads- then yes, this could be catastrophic . But they do not . And if we pan out and rewind to the gay scene of the early 90s, before Davies' Queer as Folk awoke middle England to the wonders of rimming , gay life was no less harsh . I was 16 and skinny when I first stepped into a gay bar in 1993 . Before websites and phone apps, pubs and clubs were much more sexualised than today . No amount of online objectification compares to, say, the Brief Encounter, a long narrow bar in central London, in which one could consider it an achievement to order a pint without a stranger's finger inserting itself somewhere . The other great difference was the message blaring out across gay culture : you are only desirable if you are an Adonis - a "Muscle Mary": no pecs, no sex . Many felt unwelcome, inadequate . It was, say some, a reaction to the extreme wasting suffered by thousands during the Aids crisis . I remember the dire contrast - a crowd of pumped-up tits and, in the corner, a wheelchair cradling a still-breathing skeleton . People turned away in terror . And then ran to the gym . Now , thanks to mobiles and the internet, there is a new message : different body shapes are desirable . Plump, hairy bear? There is a market for you . Older? Click here . Skinny? Hipsters are waiting for you . Yes , if you spend mere moments on Grindr or Scruff you will find a QC, a builder or a nurse reduced to a thumbnail fuck-me photo (it's all terribly dignified) , but there is at least some appreciation of diversity . Progress bumbles , faltering before forging ahead . This happened with gay rights , and it will happen with gay culture . Many might sext but will also consider what it means and how it feels . The wellbeing and mental health of LGBT people has never been so prominent in conversation - just as relevant services are cut . We are, at last, contemplating the internal damage from homophobic hostility . It is no wonder we crave distraction . We just need to put our phones down long enough to ask for support, for such services to be reinstated, and to ask those who bully, degrade and derail equality: why do you hate us? They are often easy to find . They're the married ones lurking in gay chat rooms with their faces concealed .
Answer: Technology hasn't merely flung off religion's centuries-long chastity belt but also provided live footage of people in suburban bedrooms flinging off chastity belts, metaphorically and literally
Question: The Iranian opportunity. The instability and chaos sweeping across the Arab world today represents both a threat and an opportunity for Iran . Instability in Yemen, Libya, Syria and Iraq are case-in-point examples that Iran can realise its short and long-term objectives to become the region's main hegemon . Surrounded by countries with significant Shia minorities, Iran seeks to cultivate the image of "protector state" for these populations . And eventually, Iran could become the "core country" in this hotly contested region . Toward this end, Iran has stirred Shia-Sunni divisions, creating sectarian identities for the various clashing groups . In the case of Yemen, this was done within the borders of one country where Iran contrived to create a distinct Shia identity for the Houthis who ended up taking control over the course of the past few months . The Iranian strategy is focused on building a new political model in the region - one that relies on Iran's "centrality" through which it can exercise power and influence both on the regional and international levels . Especially after the election of Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, Iran has been keen to develop working relations with the West and the US (particularly with regard to "fighting terrorism" - as it had done before in Afghanistan) . It is also eager to play a similar role in Iraq . This Iranian eagerness, however, cannot be isolated from the larger vision . This vision sees such cooperation as advancing the Iranian model of emphasising its geopolitical centrality for Shiism, as well as its hegemonic desires over the region, including the Arab Sunni states . To become the centre of gravity of the Middle East, Iran needs to amplify its role as both a protector and hegemon for its much weaker and unstable Arab neighbours . These neighbours would be relegated within the Iranian model to the status of periphery states . To do that, Iran uses its old revolutionary rhetoric and slogans to describe its brand of Islam as "authentic and original" while describing pro-West Sunni Arab states as having an "American-Islam" , which it presents as an illegitimate form of Islam . In his Washington Post op-ed last September, "Time to Engage", Rouhani outlined the Iranian objectives and the key areas in which Iran can cooperate with the US and the West . Although Rouhani laid out the Iranian strategic perspective and the parameters through which Iran can work and cooperate with the West , there was an important point, which he left unsaid . He was essentially saying that the US must recognise the failure of its old policies, especially in the region, and at the same time tacitly acknowledged that Iran had made mistakes in dealing with the US during the past eight years . Nevertheless , he opened the door for US-Iranian cooperation on combating terrorism and emphasised the Iranian role in solving the region's thorniest problems, such as the Palestinian cause and the conflict with Israel . View of superiority . Current Iranian discourse - political and cultural - revolves around advancing the view of superiority of the Iranian race, Shia Islam, and Iranian culture . Such discourse focuses on the uniqueness of the Iranian race as one that is steeped in civilisation, juxtaposed with the Arabs who represent, according to this view, the "other", i.e less civilised . In realpolitik terms, amid the instability and chaos plaguing Arab states, Iran presents itself as the alternative power to fill the vacuum in the region . From the Iranian perspective, the US has failed to solve many of the international crises and in some cases, it has created them . Iran, in this respect, is positioning itself as a rising power that will replace the US as the dominant power in the region . Echoing such discourse, Kazem Sajjadpour, an advisor on Strategic Affairs to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran said, in Persian, during his participation in the roundtable discussion on the website Shia News Association, that while the Arab world suffers from fragmentation and strategic paralysis - while under the influence of western powers- Iran enjoys territorial integrity and cohesiveness, and is endowed with strategic resources . All of these are factors that could make Iran the new rising power in the region . Indeed , Iran is making the case that the entire Arab world revolves around it - and cannot survive without it .
Answer: The Iranian strategy is focused on building a new political model in the region - one that relies on Iran's "centrality" through which it can exercise power and influence both on the regional and international levels To become the centre of gravity of the Middle East, Iran needs to amplify its role as both a protector and hegemon for its much weaker and unstable Arab neighbours
Question: If Abbott is serious about tackling terrorism, cutting foreign aid is the worst way to go about it. In conjunction with the joint military action against Islamic State (Isis), Tony Abbott has pledged $5m in humanitarian aid for Iraq on his recent surprise visit to Baghdad . But don't be fooled by the government's apparent show of generosity - Australia isn't giving any more to foreign aid than it was before . In fact , it is giving significantly less . It is vitally important that we don't stop talking about recent cuts to foreign aid . The government's mid-year economic and fiscal outlook has reduced the foreign aid budget to the lowest levels in Australian history . Foreign aid spending has been cut by almost $3.7bn over four years . In addition to the $7.6bn already cut in May's federal budget, foreign aid has been cut by one quarter . If the government is serious about tackling terrorist threats and defending "universal values" , cutting off foreign aid to programmes that provide education, reduce poverty and improve gender equality is one of the worst ways to go about it . The Save Australian Aid campaign states that $11bn in foreign aid - the amount cut from the foreign aid budget in the past year - is the equivalent of 2 million children who may not be able to enrol in school, 1.4 million births without a birth attendant, 3.7 million children who may not receive vaccinations, 4.7 million people who will have reduced access to safe water, and almost 22 million people with reduced assistance in emergency situations . These cuts further perpetuate the idea that Australia is not a team player, a notion fuelled by our past behaviour towards our neighbours, and our recent denials of international obligations towards asylum seekers and climate change . In addition to the cuts in the Myefo, Australia backed out of commitments made to tax justice in the recent G20 summit . It is estimated that developing nations lose $160bn per year to corporate tax dodging; an amount that would end world hunger three times over . The G20 commitment, Abbott said, was "about the countries of the world, the people of the world, receiving the tax benefits that are their due and it's needed so that governments can fund the infrastructure and the services that people expect and deserve." As the host of the G20, backing out of this commitment not only damages our international credibility, but also has a huge impact on the developing world . The foreign aid cuts are irresponsible, but not surprising . Cutting the aid budget sends a clear message to our developing neighbours that Australia won't lend a helping hand unless it's in our own best interest . However , our politicians seem to forget that there is something in it for us, and not only in Iraq . Aid is much more than a humanitarian gesture ; it's a tool for regional development, trust and cooperation . Foreign aid programmes promote stability through education and equality, in turn reducing conflict . As an added bonus, foreign aid and sustainable development programmes create stronger economies , which in turn create opportunities at home and abroad . Poverty breeds hopelessness and despair , which are both contributing factors to extremist behaviour . Foreign aid is not the only factor in answering this issue , but it's more than a step in the right direction . Higher levels of foreign aid have the potential not to only alleviate extreme poverty in our region, but to raise international opinion of Australia as a fair country . A recent study examining the effects of foreign aid on foreign public opinion found that US aid programmes targeting HIV/Aids have improved perceptions of the US among the public in recipient countries . Australia would reap these benefits as a side effect of foreign aid, saving the millions of dollars set aside to "stop the boats" and wage a "war on terror" . But our government has, predictably, made yet another irresponsible decision with untold repercussions . While two innocent people died in Martin Place on 16 December in what has been labelled an act of terror , a reduction of this size in the foreign aid budget will result in the unnecessary deaths of hundreds across the globe due to reduced access to vital services . The high priority the Abbott government has placed on security doesn't come cheap, with funds for anti-terrorism programmes costing billions of dollars . Wouldn't this money be better spent reducing inequality, poverty, and conflict? Shouldn't we be stopping the problem at the source, not trying to cure the symptoms?
Answer: | the government is serious about tackling terrorist threats and defending "universal values" cutting off foreign aid to programmes that provide education, reduce poverty and improve gender equality is one of the worst ways to go about it
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
English: What is proactive disclosure?
French: Qu'entend-on par « divulgation proactive »?
Output: | yes |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Is this sentence correct,"Aren't I right"?
Which sentence is right?
Is Mexican food in Mexico much hotter (spicier) than the Mexican food served in the United States?
What is the best Mexican restaurant/food in san Jose?
How do I start a food truck business in India?
| Why are food trucks not popular in India?
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In this task, you need to provide the correct option for a given problem from the provided options.
Problem: all numbers from 1 to 200 ( in decimal system ) are written in base 6 and base 7 systems . how many of the numbers will have a non - zero units digit in both base 6 and base 7 notations ?
Options: ['a ) 143', 'b ) 200', 'c ) 157', 'd ) 122', 'e ) 132'] | a |
Please answer the following question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Lost & Found Lost: Found: Schoolbag My school ID card Is this your schoolbag? Its number is 2007712 It's black and white. My name is Mary Brown. My name is Tony Green Please call 6956385 Phone: 2360731 Cindy, Your red notebook is in the lost and found box. Mike
A: | Question: Cindy's _ is in the lost and found box.Options:A school ID cardB schoolbagC notebookD BaseballAnswer:C |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Q: Question: Which was founded first, the Kuomintang or the Revive China Society? Passage:The Republic of China was founded by the Kuomintang (KMT) leader Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1912. The Kuomintang's prior revolutionary political group, the Revive China Society, was founded on 24 November 1894. It later merged with various other revolutionary groups to form the Tongmenghui in 1905. In August 1911, the Tongmenghui further merged with various other political parties in Beijing to form the KMT. In July 1914, the KMT re-organized itself as the "Chinese Revolutionary Party" in Tokyo, Japan. In 1919, the party officially renamed itself as "Kuomintang of China", which literally translates to "Chinese Nationalist Party". It was China's first major political party. In 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai as a study society and an informal network. Slowly, the CPC began to grow. These were the two major political parties in China, during the time when the ROC ruled mainland China from 1911 to 1949.
A: | a |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story sounds fully coherent.
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Question: Sentence1: I got a job as a shopping mall Santa last December. Sentence2: The hours were long. Sentence3: The pay was bad. Sentence4: But I found interacting with the kids to be completely amazing.
(A) I found that playing Santa was not worth my time off. (B) I found that playing Santa was the best second job ever.
Answer: B
Question: Sentence1: The football team had worked hard all season. Sentence2: They had won every game and made it to the championship. Sentence3: There were only seconds left on the clock and the game was tied. Sentence4: The quarterback through a long pass and the receiver scored.
(A) The crowd booed the team loudly. (B) The crowd all stood up in their seats and applauded wildly.
Answer: B
Question: Sentence1: Lily never really enjoyed sports. Sentence2: Over the summer she watched the women's world cup with her family. Sentence3: She was inspired and decided to join a soccer team. Sentence4: The team had been playing for a while and she was behind.
(A) She was the best player. (B) She eventually got better.
Answer: | B
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In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time. The origin of the funds remains unknown, although we have a general idea of how al Qaeda financed itself during the period leading up to 9/11. General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. Nor were Bin Laden's assets in Sudan a source of money for al Qaeda. When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. <sep>How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family?<sep>Bankruptcy after $300 million was used to fund jihad | No |
Answer the following question: Given the following passage "Plants uptake essential elements from the soil through their roots and from the air (consisting of mainly nitrogen and oxygen) through their leaves. Green plants obtain their carbohydrate supply from the carbon dioxide in the air by the process of photosynthesis. Carbon and oxygen are absorbed from the air, while other nutrients are absorbed from the soil. Nutrient uptake in the soil is achieved by cation exchange, wherein root hairs pump hydrogen ions (H+) into the soil through proton pumps. These hydrogen ions displace cations attached to negatively charged soil particles so that the cations are available for uptake by the root. In the leaves, stomata open to take in carbon dioxide and expel oxygen. The carbon dioxide molecules are used as the carbon source in photosynthesis.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Carbon dioxide, which allows green plants to secure carbohydrates, is absorbed through?
Answer: | the air |
Teacher:In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: 'An anticholinergic agent is a substance that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the central and the peripheral nervous system. These agents inhibit parasympathetic nerve impulses by selectively blocking the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptor in nerve cells. The nerve fibers of the parasympathetic system are responsible for the involuntary movement of smooth muscles present in the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, lungs, and many other parts of the body. Anticholinergics are divided into three categories in accordance with their specific targets in the central and peripheral nervous system: antimuscarinic agents, ganglionic blockers, and neuromuscular blockers.'. Question: 'what is the mechanism of action of anticholinergic drugs'.
Student: | True |
In this task, you are given a word. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the given word. Make sure that the sentence is grammatically correct. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Q: stake
A: I will stake my good reputation for this.
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Q: subject
A: Teachers should be well trained in their subject.
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Q: lyric
A: | The lyric in line 3 doesn't rhyme.
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Q: Read the following conversation and answer the question. Game Show Host: Thank you, Thank you and welcome to everyone's favorite game show, Unbelievable Trivia. Today's contestant, Julie Jones, has just entered our bonus round and is trying to win our grand prize, $30,000 in cash and an all-expense paid, six-day vacation to China. Okay, Julie. In order to win the grand prize, you must answer all four of the bonus questions correctly. All of the questions are true or false. If false, you must make the statement true by giving the correct information. If not, you go home with our consolation prize: a fine set of encyclopedias on home repairs. [Oh] Remember. When the buzzer goes off, you must give your answer. Are you ready? Julie: I'm ready. Host: The first question: A cat has 32 muscles in each ear. Julie:Uh. True. Host: You are correct! Question number two: A tuna is the only fish that can blink with both eyes. Julie: True, I mean, I mean, I mean false. A SHARK is the only fish that can blink with both eyes. Host: Correct. Only two more questions. Number three: An elephant has the largest eyes in the world. Julie: I know that one. False. The giant squid has the largest eyes. Host: Super. This is the last question Julie. The national anthem of Greece has 134 verses. Julie: False. The national anthem of Greece has 158 verses. Host: You are right! Julie: Did I win? Host: Yes, Julie, pack your bags, and we'll pack your wallet. [Alright!] You're off to China. Well, that's all for today's show. See you next time Julie: Thank you, Thank you. Question: How many verses does the national anthem of Greece have? - 134 - 148 - 158
A: 158
Q: Read the following conversation and answer the question. F: Why do you say your dog is like a cat. M: Because it plays with cats and it is afraid of dogs. Question: What do we know about the man's dog? - The other dogs are afraid of him. - It eats only cat food. - It like cats better than dogs.
A: It like cats better than dogs.
Q: Read the following conversation and answer the question. Woman: Are you looking forward to going home? Man: Not exactly. The climate here really agrees with me. Question: Why isn't the man happy? - He wanted to look around before going home. - He wants to stay where he is. - He thought the climate would improve.
A: He wants to stay where he is.
Q: Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: Excuse me. Do you know when the train will arrive? M: I'm sorry. The train is behind schedule. You have to wait another twenty minutes. Question: What do we learn from this conversation? - The train is crowded. - The train is late. - The train is on time.
| A: The train is late. |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a news headline in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
PROBLEM: substitute teacher can tell he's filling in for real asshole
SOLUTION: sarcastic
PROBLEM: 10 big space-saving ideas for small kitchens
SOLUTION: non-sarcastic
PROBLEM: god getting strong urge to bring back dinosaurs
SOLUTION: | sarcastic
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Teacher:A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: આ યોજના દર વર્ષે કુટુંબદીઠ રૂ. 5 લાખનો આરોગ્ય વીમો પ્રદાન કરવાનો છે, જેનો 50 કરોડો લોકોને લાભ મળશે. આ વિશ્વની સૌથી મોટી આરોગ્ય વીમા યોજના છે.
Student: | এছাড়াও, দেশের ৫০ কোটিরও বেশি মানুষকে উন্নত স্বাস্থ্য পরিষেবা প্রদানে প্রত্যেক পরিবারের জন্য বার্ষিক ৫ লক্ষ টাকার স্বাস্থ্য বিমার বন্দোবস্ত করা। |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given data in tabular format and you need to generate a passage with content in plain text format based on the information present in the table.
PROBLEM: Table: ['Date', 'City', 'Venue', 'Member', 'Performance', 'Notes']. ['15 January', 'Dublin', 'RTE Studios', 'Brian & Roger', '(1) We Will Rock You', '']. ['(2) We Are the Champions', 'The Late Late Show', '', '', '', '']. ['31 January', 'Dublin', 'The O2', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', 'Matinee and Evening performances. Roger attended but did not perform.']. ['10 May', 'London', 'Dominion Theatre', 'Brian & Roger', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', '8th anniversary.']. ['3 September', 'Utrecht', 'Beatrix Theatre', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', '']. ['4 September', 'London', 'Dominion Theatre', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', 'Matinee and Evening performances']. ['12 September', 'Stockholm', 'Cirkus Arena Restaurang', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', '']. ['21 October', 'Berlin', 'Theater des Westens', 'Brian', '(1) Bohemian Rhapsody', '']
SOLUTION: Passage: The artist Brian & Roger gave a live performance at RTE Studios in the city of Dublin on 15 January. The artist Brian & Roger performed (1) We Will Rock You. Additional details: . The artist gave a live performance at in the city of The Late Late Show on (2) We Are the Champions. The artist performed . Additional details: . The artist Brian gave a live performance at The O2 in the city of Dublin on 31 January. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: Matinee and Evening performances. Roger attended but did not perform.. The artist Brian & Roger gave a live performance at Dominion Theatre in the city of London on 10 May. The artist Brian & Roger performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: 8th anniversary.. The artist Brian gave a live performance at Beatrix Theatre in the city of Utrecht on 3 September. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: . The artist Brian gave a live performance at Dominion Theatre in the city of London on 4 September. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: Matinee and Evening performances. The artist Brian gave a live performance at Cirkus Arena Restaurang in the city of Stockholm on 12 September. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: . The artist Brian gave a live performance at Theater des Westens in the city of Berlin on 21 October. The artist Brian performed (1) Bohemian Rhapsody. Additional details: .
PROBLEM: Table: ['Rank', 'Name', 'Nationality', 'Time (hand)', 'Notes']. ['', 'Tommy Green', 'Great Britain', '4:50:10', 'OR']. ['', 'Janis Dalins', 'Latvia', '4:57:20', '']. ['', 'Ugo Frigerio', 'Italy', '4:59:06', '']. ['4', 'Karl Hahnel', 'Germany', '5:06:06', '']. ['5', 'Ettore Rivolta', 'Italy', '5:07:39', '']. ['6', 'Paul Sievert', 'Germany', '5:16:41', '']. ['7', 'Henri Quintric', 'France', '5:27:25', '']. ['8', 'Ernie Crosbie', 'United States', '5:28:02', '']. ['9', 'Bill Chisholm', 'United States', '5:51:00', '']. ['10', 'Alfred Maasik', 'Estonia', '6:19:00', '']. ['', 'Henry Cieman', 'Canada', '', 'DNF']. ['', 'John Moralis', 'Greece', '', 'DNF']. ['', 'Francesco Pretti', 'Italy', '', 'DNF']. ['', 'Arthur Tell Schwab', 'Switzerland', '', 'DNF']. ['', 'Harry Hinkel', 'United States', '', 'DNF']
SOLUTION: Passage: The Great Britain athlete named Tommy Green is ranked globally. Tommy Green completed the marathon in 4:50:10 seconds. The Latvia athlete named Janis Dalins is ranked globally. Janis Dalins completed the marathon in 4:57:20 seconds. The Italy athlete named Ugo Frigerio is ranked globally. Ugo Frigerio completed the marathon in 4:59:06 seconds. The Germany athlete named Karl Hahnel is ranked 4 globally. Karl Hahnel completed the marathon in 5:06:06 seconds. The Italy athlete named Ettore Rivolta is ranked 5 globally. Ettore Rivolta completed the marathon in 5:07:39 seconds. The Germany athlete named Paul Sievert is ranked 6 globally. Paul Sievert completed the marathon in 5:16:41 seconds. The France athlete named Henri Quintric is ranked 7 globally. Henri Quintric completed the marathon in 5:27:25 seconds. The United States athlete named Ernie Crosbie is ranked 8 globally. Ernie Crosbie completed the marathon in 5:28:02 seconds. The United States athlete named Bill Chisholm is ranked 9 globally. Bill Chisholm completed the marathon in 5:51:00 seconds. The Estonia athlete named Alfred Maasik is ranked 10 globally. Alfred Maasik completed the marathon in 6:19:00 seconds. The Canada athlete named Henry Cieman is ranked globally. Henry Cieman completed the marathon in seconds. The Greece athlete named John Moralis is ranked globally. John Moralis completed the marathon in seconds. The Italy athlete named Francesco Pretti is ranked globally. Francesco Pretti completed the marathon in seconds. The Switzerland athlete named Arthur Tell Schwab is ranked globally. Arthur Tell Schwab completed the marathon in seconds. The United States athlete named Harry Hinkel is ranked globally. Harry Hinkel completed the marathon in seconds.
PROBLEM: Table: ['Model', 'Frame', "Years Mfg'd", 'Caliber(s)', 'Production', 'Barrel', 'Notes']. ['Remington-Beals Army Model Revolver', 'Large', '1861-1862', '.44', '1,900 (estimated)', '8 inch octagon', '']. ['Remington-Beals Navy Model Revolver', 'Medium', '1861-1862', '.36', '14,500 (estimated)', '7 1/2 inch octagon', '']. ['1861 Army Revolver (Old Model Army)', 'Large', '1862', '.44', '6,000 (estimated)', '8 inch octagon', '']. ['1861 Navy Revolver', 'Medium', '1862', '.36', '7,000 (estimated)', '7 3/8 inch octagon', '']. ['New Model Army Revolver', 'Large', '1863-1875', '.44', '122,000 (approximately)', '8 inch octagon', 'Used for factory conversions in .46 RF & .44 Remington']. ['New Model Navy Revolver', 'Medium', '1863-1875', '.36', '28,000 (approximately)', '7 3/8 inch octagon', 'Used for factory and U.S. Navy conversions to .38 RF & CF']. ['New Model Single Action Belt Revolver', 'Large', '1863-1875', '.36 percussion and .38 CF', '2,500 - 3,000 (estimated)', '6 1/2 inch octagon', 'Factory conversion production started in 1873']. ['Remington-Rider Double Action New Model Belt Revolver', 'Large', '1863-1873', '.36 percussion and .38 CF', '3,000 - 5,000 (estimated)', '6 1/2 inch octagon', '1863-1865 available with fluted cylinder, conversions had two-piece cylinder']. ['New Model Police Revolver', 'Medium', '1865-1873', '.36 percussion and .38 RF', '25,000 (estimated)', '3 1/2, 4 1/2, 5 1/2, 6 1/2 inch octagon', 'Conversions all believed to be rimfire only']. ['New Model Pocket Revolver', 'Medium', '1865-1873', '.31 percussion and .32 CF', '25,000 (estimated)', '3, 3 1/2, 4, 4 1/2', 'Majority produced as conversions or cartridge']
SOLUTION: | Passage: The model named 'Remington-Beals Army Model Revolver', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1861-1862. 'Remington-Beals Army Model Revolver' has .44 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 1,900 (estimated) and 8 inch octagon barrels. . The model named 'Remington-Beals Navy Model Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1861-1862. 'Remington-Beals Navy Model Revolver' has .36 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 14,500 (estimated) and 7 1/2 inch octagon barrels. . The model named '1861 Army Revolver (Old Model Army)', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1862. '1861 Army Revolver (Old Model Army)' has .44 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 6,000 (estimated) and 8 inch octagon barrels. . The model named '1861 Navy Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1862. '1861 Navy Revolver' has .36 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 7,000 (estimated) and 7 3/8 inch octagon barrels. . The model named 'New Model Army Revolver', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1863-1875. 'New Model Army Revolver' has .44 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 122,000 (approximately) and 8 inch octagon barrels. Used for factory conversions in .46 RF & .44 Remington. The model named 'New Model Navy Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1863-1875. 'New Model Navy Revolver' has .36 caliber(s), and the number of production units are 28,000 (approximately) and 7 3/8 inch octagon barrels. Used for factory and U.S. Navy conversions to .38 RF & CF. The model named 'New Model Single Action Belt Revolver', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1863-1875. 'New Model Single Action Belt Revolver' has .36 percussion and .38 CF caliber(s), and the number of production units are 2,500 - 3,000 (estimated) and 6 1/2 inch octagon barrels. Factory conversion production started in 1873. The model named 'Remington-Rider Double Action New Model Belt Revolver', with Large frame, was manufactured around the period 1863-1873. 'Remington-Rider Double Action New Model Belt Revolver' has .36 percussion and .38 CF caliber(s), and the number of production units are 3,000 - 5,000 (estimated) and 6 1/2 inch octagon barrels. 1863-1865 available with fluted cylinder, conversions had two-piece cylinder. The model named 'New Model Police Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1865-1873. 'New Model Police Revolver' has .36 percussion and .38 RF caliber(s), and the number of production units are 25,000 (estimated) and 3 1/2, 4 1/2, 5 1/2, 6 1/2 inch octagon barrels. Conversions all believed to be rimfire only. The model named 'New Model Pocket Revolver', with Medium frame, was manufactured around the period 1865-1873. 'New Model Pocket Revolver' has .31 percussion and .32 CF caliber(s), and the number of production units are 25,000 (estimated) and 3, 3 1/2, 4, 4 1/2 barrels. Majority produced as conversions or cartridge.
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
The other main places of tourist interest in Port Blair , apart from the Cellular Jail , are the Anthropological Museum , Fisheries Museum , Zoo , Cottage Industries .
पोर्ट ब्लेयर पर्यटकों के देखने योग्य प्रमुख स्थल सेलूलर जेल के अतिरिक्त मानव शास्त्रीय संग्रहालय , मत्स्य संग्रहालय , चिडियाघर , उद्योग विभाग का कुटीर उद्योग का प्रदर्शन ।
Only to get instruction, the easiest way is that concentrate on Atal Ayats (Muhakmat) and beleieve on Ayats (Mutsabihat)that these also from the Allah(God).
केवल हिदायत पाने के लिए आसान तरीक़ा यह है कि अटल आयतों (मुहकमात) पर ध्यान रहे और आयतों (मुतशाबिहात) पर ईमान हो कि यह भी अल्लाह की ओर से हैं।
Age 15 to 29 years 30 to 39 years 40 years and above Prevalence 0.5 per cent 1.0 per cent 4.0 per cent In India diabetes is more prevalent among males than females -LRB- males 2.3 , females 1.4 per cent , ratiobeing 1 : 0.6 -RRB- .
| आयु वऋ-ऊण्श्छ्ष्-यापकता 15 से 29 वर्ष 0.5 प्रतिशत 30 से 39 वर्ष 1.0 प्रतिशत 40 वर्ष तथा अधिक 4.0 प्रतिशत ह्यवऋ-ऊण्श्छ्ष्-यापकताः पुऋर्ष2.3 प्रतिशत , महिलाएं-1.4 प्रतिशत , पुऋर्षमहिला अनुपार्त 1ः0.6हृ
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Here's a short story: As the bird flew further into the air, and away from the town, he became a (A) Speck of dust (B) a giant in the sky.. What is the most sensical answer between "Flying" and "Bird"?
| Flying |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Mutations of presenilin 1 (PS1) causing Alzheimer's disease selectively increase the secretion of the amyloidogenic betaA4(1-42), whereas knocking out the gene results in decreased production of both betaA4(1-40) and (1-42) amyloid peptides (De Strooper et al. 1998). Therefore, PS1 function is closely linked to the gamma-secretase processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Given the ongoing controversy on the subcellular localization of PS1, it remains unclear at what level of the secretory and endocytic pathways PS1 exerts its activity on APP and on the APP carboxy-terminal fragments that are the direct substrates for gamma-secretase. Therefore, we have reinvestigated the subcellular localization of endogenously expressed PS1 in neurons in vitro and in vivo using confocal microscopy and fine-tuned subcellular fractionation. We show that uncleaved PS1 holoprotein is recovered in the nuclear envelope fraction, whereas the cleaved PS fragments are found mainly in post-ER membranes including the intermediate compartment (IC). PS1 is concentrated in discrete sec23p- and p58/ERGIC-53-positive patches, suggesting its localization in subdomains involved in ER export. PS1 is not found to significant amounts beyond the cis-Golgi. Surprisingly, we found that APP carboxy-terminal fragments also coenrich in the pre-Golgi membrane fractions, consistent with the idea that these fragments are the real substrates for gamma-secretase. Functional evidence that PS1 exerts its effects on gamma-secretase processing of APP in the ER/IC was obtained using a series of APP trafficking mutants. These mutants were investigated in hippocampal neurons derived from transgenic mice expressing PS1wt or PS1 containing clinical mutations (PS1(M146L) and PS1(L286V)) at physiologically relevant levels. We demonstrate that the APP-London and PS1 mutations have additive effects on the increased secretion of betaA4(1-42) relative to betaA4(1-40), indicating that both mutations operate independently. Overall, our data clearly establish that PS1 controls gamma(42)-secretase activity in pre-Golgi compartments. We discuss models that reconcile this conclusion with the effects of PS1 deficiency on the generation of betaA4(1-40) peptide in the late biosynthetic and endocytic pathways. | Which disease the London mutation involved in? |
instruction:
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
question:
Sentence: 'a jet airliner carrying a small shuttle above it'. How many words contain the letter 'r' in the sentence.
answer:
2
question:
Sentence: 'the laptop is disassembled with the parts piled on the outer shell'. How many words contain the letter 'v' in the sentence.
answer:
0
question:
Sentence: 'scissors sitting on top of cut up credit cards'. How many words contain the letter 'b' in the sentence.
answer:
| 0
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A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Considering the entire world as a family, Adi Shankaracharya's message of 'ekatma bhav' has been reaching to the people through Vedanta Bharati. | संपूर्ण जगाला एक कुटुंब मानून एकात्मतेच्या भावनेचा आदि शंकराचार्य यांचा संदेश ते वेदांत भारतीच्या माध्यमातून लोकांपर्यंत पोहचवत आहेत. |
What happens next in this paragraph?
How to copy music from an iphone to a mac
Open itunes on your mac.
Open the application by clicking the blue or red (music note) itunes shortcut from your mac's desktop.
Connect your iphone.
OPTIONS:
-- Take your iphone's data or lightning cable and connect the smaller end to the port at the bottom side of your device. Get the other end and plug it to a vacant usb port on your mac..
-- If you haven't signed in to itunes, enter your apple id and password into the fields provided then click the " sign in " button at the bottom of the screen to continue. Click " music " from the menu at the top of your window..
-- If you are using a device that supports itunes, bring the usb drive with the music note and itunes app to your device. Open up the device you want to copy the music file to..
-- Click the " connect " button located on the navigation bar at the top of the screen to connect your iphone to your computer. Note that to copy music from your ipad to a mac iphone, you must first connect your iphone to your mac using a usb cable.. | Take your iphone's data or lightning cable and connect the smaller end to the port at the bottom side of your device. Get the other end and plug it to a vacant usb port on your mac. |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: We conducted an experiment to determine whether we could maintain or improve classifier performances by applying the following three-tiered feature elimination approach:
Reduction We reduced the dataset encoded for each class by eliminating features that occur less than twice in the full dataset.
Selection We iteratively applied Chi-Square feature selection on the reduced dataset, selecting the top percentile of highest ranked features in increments of 5 percent to train and test the support vector model using a linear kernel and 5-fold, stratified cross-validation.
Rank We cumulatively plotted the average F1-score performances of each incrementally added percentile of top ranked features. We report the percentile and count of features resulting in the first occurrence of the highest average F1-score for each class.
A: What are the three steps to feature elimination?
****
Q: In this section, we consider 3 categories of data augmentation techniques that are effectively applicable to video datasets. To further increase training data size and diversity, we can create new audios via superimposing each original audio with additional noisy audios in time domain. To obtain diverse noisy audios, we use AudioSet, which consists of 632 audio event classes and a collection of over 2 million manually-annotated 10-second sound clips from YouTube videos BIBREF28. We consider applying the frequency and time masking techniques – which are shown to greatly improve the performance of end-to-end ASR models BIBREF23 – to our hybrid systems. Similarly, they can be applied online during each epoch of LF-MMI training, without the need for realignment.
Consider each utterance (i.e. after the audio segmentation in Section SECREF5), and we compute its log mel spectrogram with $\nu $ dimension and $\tau $ time steps:
Frequency masking is applied $m_F$ times, and each time the frequency bands $[f_0$, $f_0+ f)$ are masked, where $f$ is sampled from $[0, F]$ and $f_0$ is sampled from $[0, \nu - f)$.
Time masking is optionally applied $m_T$ times, and each time the time steps $[t_0$, $t_0+ t)$ are masked, where $t$ is sampled from $[0, T]$ and $t_0$ is sampled from $[0, \tau - t)$. Data augmentation ::: Speed and volume perturbation
Both speed and volume perturbation emulate mean shifts in spectrum BIBREF18, BIBREF19. To perform speed perturbation of the training data, we produce three versions of each audio with speed factors $0.9$, $1.0$, and $1.1$. The training data size is thus tripled. For volume perturbation, each audio is scaled with a random variable drawn from a uniform distribution $[0.125, 2]$.
A: What are the best within-language data augmentation methods?
****
Q: Our final survey based classification results showed an accuracy of 96% in detecting PTSD and mean squared error of 1.2 in estimating its intensity given we have four intensity, No PTSD, Low Risk PTSD, Moderate Risk PTSD and High Risk PTSD with a score of 0, 1, 2 and 3 respectively.
A: | How is the intensity of the PTSD established?
****
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Hal Douglas, whose gravelly tones graced famous trailers for films such as Forrest Gump, Philadelphia and Lethal Weapon, has died. He was 89.
Douglas's daughter Sarah told the New York Times her father passed away following complications from pancreatic cancer. He was known as one of a top trio of trailer voiceover artists - the late Don LaFontaine and Don Morrow, voice of the Titanic trailer were the others - who came close to monopolising the industry for decades with catchphrases such as "In a world … ".
"The fact is, my voice has been out there," Douglas told the Times in 2009. "And it hangs out there. You sit down in the theatre and sometimes in three out of four trailers I'd be on them."
While Douglas was well known for the "in a world" phrase, there was some disagreement over whether he originated it, with LaFontaine claiming to have used it first. Unlike his late contemporary, who hired his own driver to take him from Hollywood studio to Hollywood studio at the height of his career in order to avoid wasting time on parking, Douglas worked mainly in New York studios.
Reading on mobile? Click here to view Comedian trailer
The voiceover artist's only known on-screen role came in the trailer for a 2002 documentary from Jerry Seinfeld, titled Comedian. While the film itself did not perform particularly well, Douglas's segment was viewed more than 700,000 times on YouTube. If features him repeatedly attempting to launch into the trailer with phrases such as "In a world … ", "In a land …" and "In a land before time… " while being unceremoniously interrupted (and eventually fired) by a producer determined to avoid such cliched phrases.
Born Harold Cone in Stamford, Connecticut, in 1924, Douglas flew as a US navy pilot in the second world war for three years before enrolling at the University of Miami via the GI bill to study acting. He began doing voiceover work to supplement his income from acting in New York during the late 1940s, and soon became much sought-after.
Douglas's story is told in the 2013 short film A Great Voice, in which he decried suggestions that his deep baritone was anything special. "I never thought of it as a great voice," he said, suggesting it was in fact "throaty, chesty, a voice in need of clearing".
Douglas died on 7 March at his home in Lovettsville, north Virginia. He leaves behind his wife Ruth, a daughter and two sons from a previous marriage, Jeremy and Jon.
• Hal Douglas - six of the best trailers from the voiceover king ||||| Photo
Hal Douglas, a voice-over artist who narrated thousands of movie trailers in a gravelly baritone heard by “audiences everywhere,” as he might have put it, “thrilled by images never before seen ... until now!,” died on Friday at his home in Lovettsville, Va. He was 89.
The cause was complications of pancreatic cancer, his daughter, Sarah Douglas, said.
Mr. Douglas was known for a generation in the voice-over industry as one of the top two or three go-to talents, along with Don LaFontaine, the most prolific, who died in 2008, and Don Morrow, the voice of the “Titanic” trailer.
His dramatic range, from Olympian-thunderous to comic-goofy, suited him for trailers for movies as diverse as “Philadelphia,” “Forrest Gump,” “Coneheads,” “Meet the Parents” and “Lethal Weapon.” (“Under 17 not admitted without a parent.”)
The flexibility of his voice, and the longevity of his career — he worked steadily until two years ago — made him a “one name” phenomenon in Hollywood, said Marice Tobias, a consultant and voice coach to many A-list actors. “When you go past superstar status, you reach icon status in this business, where people know you by one name only,” she said. “That was Hal.”
Mr. Douglas, who never lived in Hollywood, preferring to work from studios in New York, took a more relaxed view of his work. “I’m not outstanding in any way,” he told The New York Times in 2009. “It’s a craft that you learn, like making a good pair of shoes. And I just consider myself a good shoemaker.”
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With his insider’s cachet and ironic sensibility, he was cast in one of his few on-camera roles — as a voice-over artist — in the trailer for Jerry Seinfeld’s 2002 documentary, “Comedian.”
Mr. Douglas played an announcer, named Jack, who speaks only in trailer clichés. Settling into a recording booth to do the usual spiel, he begins, “In a world where laughter was king” — only to be cut off by a director on the other side of the glass.
“Uh, no ‘in a world,’ Jack.”
“What do you mean, No ‘in a world’?”
“It’s not that kind of movie.”
“Oh? O.K. In a land that ... ”
“No ‘in a land,’ either.”
“In a time ... ”
“Nah, I don’t think so.”
“In a land before time.”
“It’s about a comedian, Jack.”
“One man!”
“No ... ”
The movie was not particularly successful, but the trailer — uploaded to YouTube — has been viewed more than 700,000 times.
Mr. Douglas was born Harold Cone in Stamford, Conn., on Sept. 1, 1924, to Samuel and Miriam Levenson Cone. After his mother died when he was 9, Hal (as he was always known) and a brother, Edwin, were raised mainly by their grandparents, Sarah and Tevya Levenson. His father, whose original name was Cohen and who worked in the Cohen family haberdashery in Stamford, remarried.
Hal Cone trained as a pilot and spent three years in the Navy during World War II. He wrote fiction in his free time, and after the war he enrolled on the G.I. Bill at the University of Miami, where he studied acting.
After moving to New York, he changed his last name to Douglas and began supplementing his meager income from acting jobs with voice-over and announcer work on radio and television, becoming much sought after for commercials and lead-ins for TV shows. He continued working in television throughout his life, while also doing film trailers and occasional documentaries.
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Besides his daughter, Mr. Douglas is survived by his wife of 43 years, Ruth Francis Douglas, and two sons from a previous marriage, Jeremy and Jon.
“I never thought of it as a great voice,” he said of himself in “A Great Voice,” a short 2013 film about his career directed by Casimir Nozkowski. It was, he said, “throaty, chesty, a voice in need of clearing.”
But he found, he said, that it was “O.K. for a lot of things” professionally, if he didn’t clear it. |||||
Output: | You know the voice even if the name isn't familiar. Voice-over artist Hal Douglas, who added drama to countless movie trailers and TV promos, is dead at age 89 of pancreatic cancer, reports the Guardian. The New York Times notes that Douglas was one of three legends in the industry, including Don Morrow (Titanic trailer) and the late Don LaFontaine. Douglas achieved some in-front-of-the-camera fame of his own in a 2002 trailer for Comedian, in which he spoofs his own propensity to use phrases like "In a world where ..." |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options. Your task is to write down the index ('A' or 'B') of the **incorrect** option for the given question.
Example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight? (A) Jacob (B) Benny
Output: B
Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the incorrect answer is Benny.
New input case for you: Sentence: A roll with cinnamon sugar has been warmed up in the oven. The roll is pushed a little ways to move it off the cookie sheet. The roll moves a few inches. Then it slides off onto the plate. The second it hits the plate, it speeds up and flies off the plate. Question: Which surface is stickier? (A) cookie sheet (B) plate
Output: | B |
Definition: Given news headlines, an edited word and funniness labels. The original sentence has word with the given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Your task is to generate answer "Yes" if an edited sentence matches funniness label, otherwise generate answer "No".
Input: News Headline: Chinese watchdog says 1.34 million {officials} punished for graft since 2013
Edit: pandas
Label: Not Funny
Output: | No |
Given the background: This individual monetary gain creates an increase in the overall economic productivity of a country. Girls are underrepresented in schooling, meaning that investments aimed specifically at educating women should produce bigger dividends.[9] Although investment in women's education is not present everywhere, David Dollar and Roberta Gatti have presented findings that show that this decision, along with other failures to invest in women are not “an efficient economic choice for developing countries” and that "countries that under-invest grow more slowly.”[3] Looking holistically at the opportunity cost of not investing in girls, the total missed GDP growth is between 1.2% and 1.5%.[10] When looking at different regions, it is estimated that 0.4–0.9% of the difference in GDP growth is accounted for solely by differences in the gender gap in education.[1] The effect of the educational gender gap is more pronounced when a country is only moderately poor.[3] Thus the incentive to invest in women goes up as a country moves out of extreme poverty.[3] and the situation: Ethiopia and Sudan are two neighboring countries where extreme poverty can be seen. Still Ethiopia has pushed for women's education in the last decade. Sudan has largely failed in investing on women's education. Elsewhere in Africa, the country of Botswana has just overcome extreme poverty, thanks to vast mineral deposits. But they invested on women's education. Answer the following question: Would Sudan more likely or more likely not experience between 1.2% and 1.5% total missed GDP?
Ans: more likely
Given the background: The Mercator projection is best within 15 degrees north or south of the equator. Landmasses or countries outside that zone get stretched out of shape. The further the feature is from the equator, the more out of shape it is stretched. For example, if you look at Greenland on a globe, you see it is a relatively small country near the North Pole. Yet, on a Mercator projection, Greenland looks almost as big the United States. Because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continent's shape and size are greatly increased. The United States is closer to its true dimensions. and the situation: Bob is looking at a map with Mercator projection to help him with his geography class. He noticed that Ecuador is within fifteen degrees north or south of the equator, but Norway is farther north of the equator. Bob starts to see how a country's location on a map affects how they look. Answer the following question: Which country's shape and size would increase on a map, Equador or Norway?
Ans: Norway
Given the background: Research has shown an inverse link between income inequality and social cohesion. In more equal societies, people are much more likely to trust each other, measures of social capital (the benefits of goodwill, fellowship, mutual sympathy and social connectedness among groups who make up a social units) suggest greater community involvement, and homicide rates are consistently lower. and the situation: Ron, a sociologist, traveled to two very different societies, society A and society B, for several months each and wrote down his observations. Ron is now examining the data he gathered from the two societies in an attempt to draw scientific conclusions, and write up a paper. In society A, he found that there were high levels of income inequality, while society B had low levels of income inequality. Answer the following question: Which society will have higher rates of homicide?
Ans: society A
Given the background: Light may transfer its energy to matter rather than being reflected or transmitted by matter. This is called absorption . When light is absorbed, the added energy increases the temperature of matter. If you get into a car that has been sitting in the sun all day, the seats and other parts of the car’s interior may be almost too hot to touch, especially if they are black or very dark in color. That’s because dark colors absorb most of the sunlight that strikes them. and the situation: It is winter and Johnathan's car won't start, so he needs to walk to work. Even though it's sunny outside he's going to have to bundle up due to the cold temperature. In his closet there is a large black coat and a large white coat. He can't decide which coat to wear. Sarah is going to a family picnic in the park and is trying to decide what dress to wear. She knows it is going to be very hot and sunny today and she has narrowed her choices down to two different dresses. One is a dark colored dress and the other is a white dress. Answer the following question: Would the white coat absorb more or less sunlight?
| Ans: less |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
The natively disordered protein alpha-synuclein is the primary component of Lewy bodies, the cellular hallmark of Parkinson's disease. Most studies of this protein are performed in dilute solution, but its biologically relevant role is performed in the crowded environment inside cells. We addressed the effects of macromolecular crowding on alpha-synuclein by combining NMR data acquired in living Escherichia coli with in vitro NMR data. The crowded environment in the E.coli periplasm prevents a conformational change that is detected at 35 degrees C in dilute solution. This change is associated with an increase in hydrodynamic radius and the formation of secondary structure in the N-terminal 100 amino acid residues. By preventing this temperature-induced conformational change, crowding in the E.coli periplasm stabilizes the disordered monomer. We obtain the same stabilization in vitro upon crowding alpha-synuclein with 300 g/l of bovine serum albumin, indicating that crowding alone is sufficient to stabilize the disordered, monomeric protein. Two disease-associated variants (A30P and A53T) behave in the same way in both dilute solution and in the E.coli periplasm. These data reveal the importance of approaching the effects of macromolecular crowding on a case-by-case basis. Additionally, our work shows that discrete structured protein conformations may not be achieved by alpha-synuclein inside cells, implicating the commonly overlooked aspect of macromolecular crowding as a possible factor in the etiology of Parkinson's disease.
| Which is the primary protein component of Lewy bodies? |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.
Input: (音楽) もし誰も私と結婚してくれなかったらだって結婚してくれる理由もわからないもの乳母は言うの私はかわいくないってそれにあまりいい子じゃないあまりいい子じゃないってもし誰も私と結婚してくれなくても私は別にいいわかごに入ったリスと小さなウサギ小屋を買うのもし誰も結婚してくれなかったらもし誰も結婚してくれなかったらもし誰も結婚してくれなかったらもし誰も結婚してくれなかったらもし誰も結婚してくれなかったら
Output: | (Muzyka) ♫ Ach, jeśli nikt mnie nie poślubi ♫ ♫ a nie wiem, czemu ktoś by miał ♫ ♫ Mamka mówi, żem nieładna ♫ ♫ i rzadko jestem miła też ♫ ♫ miła też ♫ ♫ Ach, jeśli nikt mnie nie poślubi ♫ ♫ nie wezmę tego do serca ♫ ♫ kupię wiewiórkę w klatce ♫ ♫ i króliczą skrzynkę ♫ ♫ Jeśli nikt mnie nie poślubi ♫ ♫ Jeśli nikt mnie nie poślubi ♫ ♫ Nikt mnie nie poślubi ♫ ♫ Jeśli nikt mnie nie poślubi ♫ ♫ Jeśli nikt mnie nie poślubi ♫ |
Instructions: In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
Input: The child kicked the stack of blocks, so
Output: | we had to start all over again |
In this task, you are given a set of context paragraph and some supporting facts to answer a question. Your task is to generate answer for given question based on set of context paragraphs and supporting facts.
Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : Karachi Kings (Urdu: ; Sindhi: ڪراچي ڪنگز ) is a Pakistani professional Twenty20 cricket team that competes in the Pakistan Super League. The team is based in Karachi, the provincial capital of Sindh, Pakistan. The team was formed in 2015, as a result of the formation of the Pakistan Super League by Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).Team's home ground is National Stadium.The team is currently captained by Kumar Sangakkara and coached by Mickey Arthur a former South African cricketer. It is owned by Salman Iqbal, the CEO of ARY Group. Context_2 : The South Africa national cricket team toured England from May to September 1912 and took part in the 1912 Triangular Tournament, playing three Test matches each against the England national cricket team and the Australia national cricket team. The tournament was won by England. South Africa were captained by Frank Mitchell and Louis Tancred. Context_3 : The Australia national cricket team toured England from May to September 1912 and took part in the 1912 Triangular Tournament, playing three Test matches each against the England national cricket team and the South Africa national cricket team. The tournament was won by England. Australia were captained by Syd Gregory. Context_4 : The England national cricket team toured Australia from November 1979 to February 1980 and played a three-match Test series against the Australia national cricket team. Australia won the Test series 3–0. England were captained by Mike Brearley; Australia by Greg Chappell. In addition, the teams played in a triangular Limited Overs International (LOI) tournament with the West Indies cricket team. The West Indies won this tournament, defeating England in the final. Context_5 : The West Indies cricket team toured Australia from November 1979 to January 1980 and played a three-match Test series against the Australia national cricket team. The West Indies won the Test series 2–0. The West Indies were captained by Deryck Murray (first Test) and Clive Lloyd; Australia by Greg Chappell. In addition, the teams played in a triangular Limited Overs International (LOI) tournament with the England national cricket team. The West Indies won this tournament, defeating England in the final. Context_6 : The Pakistan national cricket team, captained by Majid Khan, toured Australia in March 1979 and played two Test matches against the Australia national cricket team. The series was drawn 1–1. Pakistan visited Sri Lanka "en route" for home and played a match against the Sri Lankan national cricket team. Context_7 : The Cricket World Cup is an international cricket competition established in 1975. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the International Cricket Council (ICC), the sport's global governing body. The tournament generally takes place every four years. Most recently, the 2015 Cricket World Cup, jointly hosted by Raichur and New Zealand, was won by [[Australia national cricket team|A, who beat their co-hosts [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]]. The current trophy was instituted in 1999. It always remains with the ICC, and a replica is awarded to the winning team. Context_8 : The Australia national cricket team toured New Zealand from February to March 1990 and played a single Test match against the New Zealand national cricket team which New Zealand won. New Zealand were captained by John Wright and Australia by Allan Border. In addition, the teams took part in a Limited Overs International (LOI) tournament with the India national cricket team which Australia won. Context_9 : The England national cricket team visited Australia in January 1988 and played one Test match at the Sydney Cricket Ground against the Australia national cricket team. The Test match was drawn and the teams also played a Limited Overs International (LOI) at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, won by Australia. England were in Australia as part of the country's Bicentenary celebrations of 1988. The Ashes were not at stake in the one-off Bicentennial Test. Context_10 : John Michael "Mickey" Arthur (born 17 May 1968) is a South African cricketer who played South African domestic cricket from 1986 to 2001. He is the current coach of the Pakistan national cricket team. He coached the South African national team from 2005 to 2010, and was the coach of the Australia national cricket team until his sacking on 23 June 2013. fact_1 : The team is currently captained by Kumar Sangakkara and coached by Mickey Arthur a former South African cricketer. fact_2 : He coached the South African national team from 2005 to 2010, and was the coach of the Australia national cricket team until his sacking on 23 June 2013. Question: When did the coach of the Karachi Kings finish his time as coach of the Australia national cricket team ?
Output: 23 June 2013.
Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : Christopher Columbus, on his first Spanish-sponsored voyage to the Americas in 1492, sailed south from what is now the Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus, who was searching for a route to India, believed the island to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. The first sighting of a Spanish ship approaching the island was on 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay, Holguín Province, on the eastern point of the island. Context_2 : La Cruz de la Parra (English: The Cross of Vinewood), or The Sacred Cross of Parra, as it is referred to in English, is a wooden cross which was erected by Christopher Columbus in Cuba after he had landed there during his First Voyage in 1492. It is considered the oldest artifact connected with Columbus to be found in the Americas. Context_3 : Guanahani is an island in the Bahamas that was the first land in the New World sighted and visited by Christopher Columbus' first voyage, on October 12, 1492. It is not known precisely which island it was, and several theories have been put forth by historians. "Guanahani" is the native Taíno name; Columbus called it San Salvador. Context_4 : The 1492 light sighting was a sighting of unknown light during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus on October 11, 1492, by some crew members of "Santa Maria", "Pinta" and possibly "Niña" shortly before the landing on Guanahani. The light was reported in Columbus' journal, Ferdinand Columbus' "Vita del Ammiraglio" ("The Life of the Admiral"), the proceedings of the "Pleitos colombinos" (the long lawsuit involving the heirs of Columbus) and some other sources. Context_5 : The Columbian Festivals (Spanish: "Fiestas Colombinas" , popularly just "Las Colombinas") are a set of annual celebrations in the city of Huelva, Andalusia to commemorate the first voyage of Christopher Columbus. They occur for a week at the end of July and beginning of August, the main day being 3 August, the date in 1492 on which Columbus departed Palos de la Frontera, on the voyage that brought him to the Americas. The festivities have been declared to be of National Tourist Interest ("de Interés Turístico Nacional"). Context_6 : Columbus's letter on the first voyage is the first known document announcing the results of the first voyage of Christopher Columbus that set out in 1492 and reached the Americas. The letter was ostensibly written by Columbus himself, on February 15, 1493, aboard the caravel "Niña", while still at sea, on the return leg of his voyage. A post-script was added upon his arrival in Lisbon on March 4, 1493, and it was probably from there that Columbus dispatched two copies of his letter to the Spanish court. Context_7 : In 1492, a Spanish-based transatlantic maritime expedition led by Christopher Columbus encountered the Americas, a continent which was previously unknown in Europe, leading to the colonization of the Americas. Context_8 : The Fontanilla is the former public fountain of Palos de la Frontera in Spain where, according to tradition, these fountains provided the water for the ships of Cristopher Columbus's first voyage—the "Santa María", the "Niña", and the "Pinta"—when, on 3 August 1492, they departed from Palos de la Frontera, captained by Columbus and by Palos's own Pinzón Brothers. That voyage is widely considered to constitute the discovery of the Americas by Europeans. La Fontanilla is the least dramatic, but perhaps the most original and authentic monument among the so-called "Lugares colombinos", the places in Huelva closely associated with Columbus's first voyage. Context_9 : Christopher Columbus's journal is a diary and logbook written by Christopher Columbus about his first voyage. The journal covers events from 3 August 1492, when Columbus departed from Palos de la Frontera, to 6 November of the same year. Columbus is known by several contemporary references to have kept a journal of the voyage as a daily record of events and as an evidence for the Catholic Monarchs. Upon his return to Spain in the spring of 1493 Columbus presented the journal to Isabella I of Castile. She had it copied, retained the original, and gave the copy to Columbus before his second voyage. The whereabouts of the original Spanish text has not been known since 1504. Copies based on an abstract from the journal have been made, most notably by Bartolomé de las Casas. Context_10 : Spanish immigration to Cuba began in 1492, when Christopher Columbus first landed on the island, and continues to the present day. The first sighting of a Spanish boat approaching the island was on 27 or 28 October 1492, probably at Bariay on the eastern point of the island. Columbus, on his first voyage to the Americas, sailed south from what is now The Bahamas to explore the northeast coast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola. Columbus discovered the island believing it to be a peninsula of the Asian mainland. fact_1 : Guanahani is an island in the Bahamas that was the first land in the New World sighted and visited by Christopher Columbus' first voyage, on October 12, 1492. fact_2 : In 1492, a Spanish-based transatlantic maritime expedition led by Christopher Columbus encountered the Americas, a continent which was previously unknown in Europe, leading to the colonization of the Americas. Question: Christopher Columbus' first voyage on October 12, 1492 actually landed him on which island in the Bahamas?
Output: Guanahani
Input: Consider Input: Context_1 : "Kaa's Hunting" is an 1893 short story by Rudyard Kipling featuring Mowgli. Chronologically the story falls between the first and second halves of Mowgli's Brothers, and is the second story in "The Jungle Book" (1894) where it is accompanied by the poem "Road Song of the Bandar-log". Context_2 : Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book is a 1994 live-action American adventure film co-written and directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Edward S. Feldman and Raju Patel, from a story by Ronald Yanover and Mark Geldman. It is the second film adaptation by The Walt Disney Company of the Mowgli stories from "The Jungle Book" and "The Second Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling. Context_3 : "Letting In the Jungle" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling which continues Mowgli's adventures from "Mowgli's Brothers" and "Tiger! Tiger!". The story was written at Kipling's parents' home in Tisbury, Wiltshire, and is therefore the only Mowgli story not written in Vermont. Context_4 : All the Mowgli Stories is a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling. As the title suggests, the book is a chronological compilation of the stories about Mowgli from "The Jungle Book" and "The Second Jungle Book", together with "In the Rukh" (the first Mowgli story written although the last in chronological order). The book also includes the epigrammatic poems added to the stories for their original book publication. All of the stories and poems had originally been published between 1893 and 1895. Context_5 : Mowgli is a fictional character and the protagonist of Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" stories. He is a naked feral child from the Pench area in Seoni, India, who originally appeared in Kipling's short story "In the Rukh" (collected in "Many Inventions", 1893) and then went on to become the most prominent and memorable character in his collections "The Jungle Book" and "The Second Jungle Book" (1894–1895), which also featured stories about other characters. Context_6 : Mowgli: The New Adventures of the Jungle Book is an American live action television series based on the Mowgli stories from the Rudyard Kipling novels, "The Jungle Book" and "The Second Jungle Book". A contemporary adaptation, the series has Mowgli joined on his adventures by a young American girl named, Nahbiri, who has accompanied her widowed doctor father to Jabalpur, India. The show was created by Timothy Scott Bogart, Guy Toubes, and James Hereth and produced by Wolfcrest Entertainment and Franklin/Waterman Worldwide, and distributed internationally by Alliance Entertainment. It premiered on the Fox Kids Network in the United States on February 7, 1998 and ran until March 21, 1998. Context_7 : The Cat Who Walked by Herself (Russian: Кошка, которая гуляла сама по себе ; "Koshka, kotoraya gulyala sama po sebe") is a 1988 Soviet animated feature film directed by Ideya Garanina and made at the Soyuzmultfilm studio. It is based on Rudyard Kipling's short story "The Cat that Walked by Himself". Like the earlier Soviet animated feature "Adventures of Mowgli", the film retains the dark, primal tone of Kipling's work. Includes in itself almost all types animation technologies. Context_8 : "Mowgli's Brothers" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. Chronologically it is the first story about Mowgli although it was written after "In the Rukh" in which Mowgli appears as an adult. Context_9 : Naulakha, also known as the Rudyard Kipling House, is a historic Shingle Style house on Kipling Road in Dummerston, Vermont, a few miles outside Brattleboro. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1993 for its association with the author Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), who had it built in 1893 and made it his home until 1896. It is in this house that Kipling wrote "Captains Courageous", "The Jungle Book", "The Day's Work", and "The Seven Seas", and did work on "Kim" and "The Just So Stories". Kipling named the house after the Naulakha Pavilion, situated inside Lahore Fort in Pakistan. The house is now owned by the Landmark Trust, and is available for rent. Context_10 : "Tiger! Tiger!" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. A direct sequel to "Mowgli's Brothers", it was published in magazines in 1893–94 before appearing as the third story in "The Jungle Book" (1894), following "Kaa's Hunting". The title is derived from William Blake's poem "The Tyger". fact_1 : Tiger! fact_2 : "Tiger! Question: "Letting In the Jungle" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling which continues Mowgli's adventures from which short story by Rudyard Kipling, and the title is derived from a William Blake's poem?
| Output: Tiger! Tiger!
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Researchers with the University of Calgary in Canada have found that prolactin , a hormone produced during pregnancy , may reverse the progression of multiple sclerosis -LRB- MS -RRB- , according to a paper published this week in The Journal of Neuroscience .
| Researchers with the University of Calgary in Canada have found that prolactin, a hormone produced during pregnancy, may reverse the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS), according to a paper published this week in The Journal of Neuroscience. |
You can thaw the bananas for use at a later date. Although peeled bananas have no protection against air exposure, the airtight sealing acts to limit the amount of fresh air that the bananas get. The freezing temperature will slow down the ethylene emission more than simply refrigerating it. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-459px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/55\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/aid3423340-v4-728px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Unlike refrigerated bananas, frozen bananas will not be edible immediately. You will need to leave bananas at room temperature for about an hour to allow them to thaw. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/43\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-459px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/43\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/aid3423340-v4-728px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} The acid coating acts as a preserving agent and keeps the banana yellow longer. You do not need to saturate the banana in lemon juice. Adding more lemon does not equal better preservation. Adding too much will make your banana taste sour. For sweeter alternatives, replace lemon juice with pineapple, orange, or apple juice. These are all acidic enough to slow the browning process without needing to be diluted. Apple juice is also mild enough to be nearly undetectable; opt for the other juices if you plan on later mixing the banana with other fruit. This also uses acidity to preserve the banana but uses vinegar instead of fruit juice. Using vinegar is a nice alternative if other fruit juices are distorting the taste too much. Simply add ¼ cup of vinegar for every cup of water. Dip the banana, sliced or whole, into the water for about three minutes. Avoid leaving bananas in the vinegar water solution for longer than three minutes. Submerging the banana can cause it to become too soft and can impart a strong vinegary taste, which is likely less appetizing than lemon or lime juice. If you don't have access to other fruits or vinegar, vitamin C can achieve a similar effect when dissolved in water. Crush a single vitamin C tablet with a spoon and sprinkle it in a glass of water. Stir the solution with a spoon and dip your bananas in the water for a few seconds. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-459px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/aid3423340-v4-728px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Effervescent vitamin C tablets work especially well for this. Put one tablet in a glass of water. Once the effervescing stops, skip stirring and dip your bananas in the water immediately for a few seconds. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-459px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/aid3423340-v4-728px-Keep-Bananas-from-Ripening-Too-Fast-Step-9Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a> (screenshot)<br>\n<\/p><\/div>"}
Summary: | Place peeled bananas in an airtight plastic container and put it in the freezer. Brush the banana in lime or lemon juice. Dip peeled bananas in a vinegar water solution. Soak bananas in a water solution with crushed vitamin C. |
What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?
how do you find a synonym of a word?
What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?
tissue
What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?
How to make a shirt look unique?
What's an example of a task that requires knowledge of physical objects to perform?
| How do you prepare vintage buttons for crafting and gluing? |
Teacher: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
ചെറിയ വിമാനത്താവളങ്ങളും ഹെലിക്കോപ്റ്ററുകളുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട വിവരങ്ങളുടെയും മികച്ച അനുഭവങ്ങളുടെയും പങ്കുവയ്ക്കല്
Solution: చిన్న విమానాశ్రయాలు మరియు హెలికాప్టర్లకు సంబంధించిన సమాచారం యొక్క ఉత్తమ అనుభవాలు
Reason: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Sharing of small airports and best experiences of information related to helicopters' which is the same as the output sentence.
Now, solve this instance: സിക്കിമിനെ സംബന്ധിച്ച് ഏറെ ചരിത്രപരവും രാജ്യത്തിന് ഏറെ പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ടതുമായ ദിനമാണിതെന്ന് തദവസരത്തില് വലിയൊരു പൊതുയോഗത്തെ അഭിസംബോധനചെയ്തുകൊണ്ട് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി പറഞ്ഞു.
Student: | ఈ సందర్భం లో పెద్ద సంఖ్య లో హాజరైన ప్రజలను ఉద్దేశించి ప్రధాన మంత్రి ప్రసంగిస్తూ ఈ రోజు సిక్కిమ్ కు ఒక చారిత్రకమైన దినమని, అలాగే భారతదేశానికి కూడా ఒక ముఖ్యమైన రోజు అని అభిర్ణించారు. |
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Agents of Decomposition The fungus-like protist saprobes are specialized to absorb nutrients from nonliving organic matter, such as dead organisms or their wastes. For instance, many types of oomycetes grow on dead animals or algae. Saprobic protists have the essential function of returning inorganic nutrients to the soil and water. This process allows for new plant growth, which in turn generates sustenance for other organisms along the food chain. Indeed, without saprobe species, such as protists, fungi, and bacteria, life would cease to exist as all organic carbon became “tied up” in dead organisms. Q: Fungus-like protist saprobes play what role in a food chain and are specialized to absorb nutrients from nonliving organic matter, such as dead organisms or their wastes? A:
OPTIONS:
- aphids
- Soil
- fluxes
- decomposers
decomposers
--
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Respiratory System: Respiratory Distress Syndrome Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) primarily occurs in infants born prematurely. Up to 50 percent of infants born between 26 and 28 weeks and fewer than 30 percent of infants born between 30 and 31 weeks develop RDS. RDS results from insufficient production of pulmonary surfactant, thereby preventing the lungs from properly inflating at birth. A small amount of pulmonary surfactant is produced beginning at around 20 weeks; however, this is not sufficient for inflation of the lungs. As a result, dyspnea occurs and gas exchange cannot be performed properly. Blood oxygen levels are low, whereas blood carbon dioxide levels and pH are high. The primary cause of RDS is premature birth, which may be due to a variety of known or unknown causes. Other risk factors include gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, second-born twins, and family history of RDS. The presence of RDS can lead to other serious disorders, such as septicemia (infection of the blood) or pulmonary hemorrhage. Therefore, it is important that RDS is immediately recognized and treated to prevent death and reduce the risk of developing other disorders. Medical advances have resulted in an improved ability to treat RDS and support the infant until proper lung development can occur. At the time of delivery, treatment may include resuscitation and intubation if the infant does not breathe on his or her own. These infants would need to be placed on a ventilator to mechanically assist with the breathing process. If spontaneous breathing occurs, application of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) may be required. In addition, pulmonary surfactant is typically administered. Death due to RDS has been reduced by 50 percent due to the introduction of pulmonary surfactant therapy. Other therapies may include corticosteroids, supplemental oxygen, and assisted ventilation. Supportive therapies, such as temperature regulation, nutritional support, and antibiotics, may be administered to the premature... Q: Respiratory distress syndrome results from insufficient production of what? A:
OPTIONS:
- carbon dioxide
- alveoli
- lung tissue
- pulmonary surfactant
pulmonary surfactant
--
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Q: Overharvesting is especially challenging for species with what type of habitat? A:
OPTIONS:
- tundra
- allowed
- classified
- restricted
restricted
--
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Each section contains a liquid crystal sample with a different liquid crystalline range. The section whose liquid crystalline range corresponds to the temperature of the body becomes translucent (here shown in green), indicating the temperature. We also see the effect of liquid crystals in nature. Iridescent green beetles, known as jewel beetles, change color because of the light-reflecting properties of the cells that make up their external skeletons, not because of light absorption from their pigment. The cells form helices with a structure like those found in cholesteric liquid crystals. When the pitch of the helix is close to the wavelength of visible light, the cells reflect light with wavelengths that lead to brilliant metallic colors. Because a color change occurs depending on a person’s angle of view, researchers in New Zealand are studying the beetles to develop a thin material that can be used as a currency security measure. The automobile industry is also interested in exploring such materials for use in paints that would change color at different viewing angles. With only molecular structure as a guide, one cannot precisely predict which of the various liquid crystalline phases a given compound will actually form. One can, however, identify molecules containing the kinds of structural features that tend to result in liquid crystalline behavior, as demonstrated in Example 11. Q: Iridescent green beetles, known as jewel beetles, change color because of the light-reflecting properties of the cells that make up this? A:
OPTIONS:
- their hairs
- their wings
- their scales
- their external skeleton
| their external skeleton
-- |
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Hayek's principal investigations in economics concerned capital, money, and the business cycle. Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit (1912), in which he also proposed an explanation for "industrial fluctuations" based on the ideas of the old British Currency School and of Swedish economist Knut Wicksell. Hayek used this body of work as a starting point for his own interpretation of the business cycle, elaborating what later became known as the "Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle". Hayek spelled out the Austrian approach in more detail in his book, published in 1929, an English translation of which appeared in 1933 as Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle. There he argued for a monetary approach to the origins of the cycle. In his Prices and Production (1931), Hayek argued that the business cycle resulted from the central bank's inflationary credit expansion and its transmission over time, leading to a capital misallocation caused by the artificially low interest rates. Hayek claimed that "the past instability of the market economy is the consequence of the exclusion of the most important regulator of the market mechanism, money, from itself being regulated by the market process"."?
****
[A]: __ dfended classical liberalism
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "After boiling, the hopped wort is now cooled, ready for the yeast. In some breweries, the hopped wort may pass through a hopback, which is a small vat filled with hops, to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter; but usually the hopped wort is simply cooled for the fermenter, where the yeast is added. During fermentation, the wort becomes beer in a process which requires a week to months depending on the type of yeast and strength of the beer. In addition to producing ethanol, fine particulate matter suspended in the wort settles during fermentation. Once fermentation is complete, the yeast also settles, leaving the beer clear."?
****
[A]: After you add the yeast, wait, ethanol is produced, and the fine particulate matter is suspended, what's next?
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "On December 21, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders became the first humans to ride the Saturn V rocket into space on Apollo 8. They also became the first to leave low-Earth orbit and go to another celestial body, and entered lunar orbit on December 24. They made ten orbits in twenty hours, and transmitted one of the most watched TV broadcasts in history, with their Christmas Eve program from lunar orbit, that concluded with a reading from the biblical Book of Genesis. Two and a half hours after the broadcast, they fired their engine to perform the first trans-Earth injection to leave lunar orbit and return to the Earth. Apollo 8 safely landed in the Pacific ocean on December 27, in NASA's first dawn splashdown and recovery."?
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[A]: What did the astronauts do after getting to the moon?
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb. During his reign his people endured the hardships of war, and imperial power was eroded. However, as a dutiful family man and by showing personal courage, he succeeded in restoring the popularity of the monarchy."?
****
[A]: | What group did not have a high opinion of royalty? |
Ampicillin acts as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme transpeptidase, which is needed by bacteria to make the cell wall. It inhibits the third and final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis in binary fission, which ultimately leads to cell lysis; therefore, ampicillin is usually bacteriolytic.
Answer this question based on the passage: which cellular component in the bacterial cell is targeted by ampicillin? Let's have some stream of consciousness first. | The important part for answering this question is: It inhibits the third and final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis in binary fission, which ultimately leads to cell lysis; therefore, ampicillin is usually bacteriolytic. So, the answer is cell wall. |
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.
Q: Statement: 'Says who?'
Label: contradiction.
Genre: fiction.
A: I know who said it.
****
Q: Statement: Watts' reference to Jackson and other liberal black leaders as race-hustling poverty pimps.
Label: contradiction.
Genre: slate.
A: Watt supported Jackson.
****
Q: Statement: well yeah well well well yeah uh firing firing Tom Landry and hiring Jimmy Johnson what what kind of uh uh doesn't give you much respect for their team at all any team any team that that where the owner would fire Tom Landry you know is like one of the greatest coaches of all time
Label: entailment.
Genre: telephone.
A: | It is hard to respect them after firing him.
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
I call this "" groundswell collaborative consumption. "" Now before I dig into the different systems of collaborative consumption, I'd like to try and answer the question that every author rightfully gets asked, which is, where did this idea come from?
Output: | אני קוראת לזה צריכה שיתופית מתפשטת. לפני שאכנס לפרטי המערכות השונות של צריכה שיתופית, הייתי רוצה לנסות לענות על השאלה שכל יוצר נשאל בצדק, והיא, מהיכן הגעת לרעיון. |
Please answer this: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Beijing is the place to go ..................................................... Best Beijing of 5 days From Y=799 2 nights Beijing Hotel & 2 nights Changcheng Hotel Book online or call 0541-7666888 www.yangzhoutour.com ..................................................... Beijing Hotel: Close to Tian'anmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars & French restaurants Swimming pool Changcheng Hotel: Gardens with mountain views Restaurants & Cafes Night club Buses to the downtown ..................................................... Departure Date Price Jun.8 Y=899 Jul.29 Y=999 Aug.30 Y=799 Sept.30 Y=1299 To book, choose your Preferred departure date Business Hours Weekdays: 24 hours Weekends: 8:00 am ----6:00 pm Options: A 9:00 am, Monday B 9:00 pm, Thursday C 9:00 am, Saturday D 9:00 pm, Sunday Answer: D 9:00 pm, Sunday Question:
++++++++
Answer: We can NOT book by telephone at _ .
Problem: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Our town has a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. There are some tiger and two lions. They eat a lot of meat everyday. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to ride one of them, the elephants are tame and kind, They eat a lot of grass every day. The elephants like children, because sometimes Children give them bread and bananas, elephants like bananas very much. In our zoo there are also brown bears and white bears. They stand on their hind legs. Hold up, their arms and ask for food. They like cakes very much. There is a good place for children. They can ride horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys there. The monkeys are very funny. They climb up ropes again and again and play with each other like small children. They love apples, bananas and bread. . Options: A Tigers and lions are much stronger than elephants. B Both tigers and lions eating meat. C Bears can stand up like a man ask for food with their hands. D Children like monkeys because they are very funny and they are jumping and running all the time. Answer: A Tigers and lions are much stronger than elephants. Question:
A: Which of the following is wrong?
Problem: Given the question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: You know what it' s like. You' ve just arrived in Washington D. C. after a long journey and all you really want to do is lie down and relax in your hotel room. But first you have to make a few quick notes for tomorrow's meeting, check your e-mails, and perhaps print out a few- things. And you need to make a few local telephone calls, and one call to your family. And what do you usually get? Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of coffee, and there's no desk lamp~ the stationary is only several pieces of paper and the only pen there doesn't work at all. If you want to print something, you have to go to the Reception ,and when you try to use your cell phone, you find that it won't work in the U. S. A. Well, Harmony Hotel is different. Just tell us ahead of time what you're going to need, and we'll make sure that it's waiting for you when you arrive. There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a cell phone that really works. All you have to pay for is the calls you make. We can also provide a room for business meetings, even a secretary to take notes. All we ask is a few days' notice. All of our rooms are of the same high standard and we promise not to increase prices in the next twelve months. But book now, because many people are already calling to book rooms, and we'd hate to disappoint you. Harmony--the hotel you've always wanted, but never been able to find before. Options: A teachers B business people C secretaries D tourists Answer: B business people Question:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
The advertisement is probably written for
input question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: An English traveller found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home.As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England,he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.When dinner time came,he didn't go to dining room,saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel. "Bring me the bill,"he said."The bill,Sir?" said the waiter in surprise."There isn't any bill.On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket,"said the waiter. Options: A his friend had given him some money B the waiter had asked him to change his mind C he learned that there was no bill on the ship D he was too hungry Answer: D he was too hungry Question:???
output answer: The traveller went to the dining room to eat something because _ .
Q: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: DNA is the whole "map" of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called "genes" in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They're written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first "word" that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more "words" and and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs. Options: A In 2000 B In 1961. C In 1953 D In 1860 Answer: D In 1860 Question:
A: | When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Instead, it is often desired to have an antenna whose impedance does not vary so greatly over a certain bandwidth. It turns out that the amount of reactance seen at the terminals of a resonant antenna when the frequency is shifted, say, by 5%, depends very much on the diameter of the conductor used. A long thin wire used as a half-wave dipole (or quarter wave monopole) will have a reactance significantly greater than the resistive impedance it has at resonance, leading to a poor match and generally unacceptable performance. Making the element using a tube of a diameter perhaps 1/50 of its length, however, results in a reactance at this altered frequency which is not so great, and a much less serious mismatch which will only modestly damage the antenna's net performance. Thus rather thick tubes are typically used for the solid elements of such antennas, including Yagi-Uda arrays. Question: If a straight line is run from one end of a circle to another while also touching the circle's center, the length of the line is referred to as a circle's what?
Output: | True |
Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
Sperm exit the body through the penis.
Who exits the body through the penis?
Most species go through stages of ingesting nutrients and growth after hatching
What stages do most species go through after hatching?
Sports requires a lot of calories
| How much calories do sports require?
|
instruction:
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
question:
Richard Page was struck off following a BBC interview in which he said it was better for a man and a woman to adopt. He was also removed as a non-executive director by Kent and Medway NHS and Social Care Partnership Trust (KMPT). During a tribunal earlier he said he "was subjected to a campaign for vilification and victimisation". Mr Page, of Headcorn, Kent, served as a magistrate for more than 15 years and has worked in mental health services for 20 years. In 2014 he ruled against a gay couple's adoption bid. Christian discrimination claim The tribunal heard the other magistrates and court clerk had complained about him being "biased against same-sex couples, bringing the magistracy into disrepute" and being swayed by his Christian views rather than evidence. Following media interviews in which he repeated "it is best for any child to be raised in a traditional family with a mother and a father", Mr Page was suspended by KMPT, and sacked from the bench. Then chair of the trust, Andrew Ling, said Mr Page's comments and continuance as a trust member would have a major impact on staff and patients, particularly lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered (LGBT) staff. Mr Page brought a case against them because he believes he has been discriminated against as a Christian. 'How is it relevant?' In a witness statement presented to the tribunal he denied being homophobic and said the reasons for refusing the adoption in this case were three-fold: one of the applicants had a previously failed adoption application and there was no background on the circumstances of that; the child's foster parents of nearly three years also wanted to adopt the child; and he suspected the applicants of "adoption shopping" in England where the process is easier than in some countries, with plans to then take the child abroad. A foster parent himself, he added: "I struggle to understand how my comments are relevant to my position in the NHS." A spokesperson for NHS Improvement said: "It would be wholly inappropriate for us to comment while proceedings are ongoing." The tribunal continues.
answer:
A Christian former magistrate, sacked for comments he made about same-sex adoption, is suing the NHS after also being suspended as a trust director .
question:
Top Gear presenters characterised Mexicans as lazy and feckless. In a letter to Mexico's ambassador in London, the BBC said it was sorry if it had offended some people, but said jokes based on national stereotyping were part of British national humour. The ambassador had demanded an apology, calling the remarks "offensive, xenophobic and humiliating". Hundreds of Mexicans contacted the BBC Spanish-language website BBC Mundo to protest about the remarks made by presenters Richard Hammond, Jeremy Clarkson and James May. 'Racist' Many more expressed outrage in e-mails to Mexican newspapers and websites, where the Top Gear jibes have received huge coverage. The matter was also raised in the Mexican senate, where lawmakers were considering a motion of censure. On Thursday an all-party group of British MPs also urged the BBC to apologise, calling the remarks "ignorant, derogatory and racist". In a statement, the BBC said the comments may have been "rude" and "mischievous," but there was no "vindictiveness" behind them. "Our own comedians make jokes about the British being terrible cooks and terrible romantics, and we in turn make jokes about the Italians being disorganised and over dramatic, the French being arrogant and the Germans being over-organised," the BBC said. It added that stereotype-based comedy was allowed within BBC guidelines in programmes where the audience knew they could expect it, as was the case with Top Gear. "Whilst it may appear offensive to those who have not watched the programme or who are unfamiliar with its humour, the executive producer has made it clear to the ambassador that that was absolutely not the show's intention," the BBC added. 'Refried sick' The executive producer of Top Gear also apologised to ambassador Eduardo Medina Mora personally for remarks made about him. Jeremy Clarkson had said he was confident he would not receive any complaints about their comments because the Mexican ambassador would be asleep. The Top Gear team's comments about Mexicans were made when they were discussing a Mexican sports car. Richard Hammond said vehicles reflected national characteristics so "Mexican cars are just going to be lazy". Reviewing the Mastretta on Sunday's show, Hammond said: "Mexican cars are just going to be lazy, feckless, flatulent, overweight, leaning against a fence asleep looking at a cactus with a blanket with a hole in the middle on as a coat." The presenters, known for their edgy jibes, then described Mexican food as "refried sick". It is not the first time the driving programme has caused controversy. Hundreds of viewers complained in 2008 after Clarkson made a joke about lorry drivers murdering prostitutes. Last week, the programme was named most popular factual show at the British National TV Awards.
answer:
The BBC has apologised for remarks made on the television programme, Top Gear, that caused outrage in Mexico.
question:
Planes hit Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) targets in both the south-east and over the border in northern Iraq. Saturday's twin bombing in Ankara killed at least 95 people, making it the deadliest such attack ever. Security sources say they suspect the so-called Islamic State (IS) group was behind the attack. The air force struck after the government rejected a new ceasefire announced by the PKK on Saturday. Tensions in Turkey were already high, with a general election looming on 1 November. The governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) lost its overall majority in June after gains by the pro-Kurdish People's Democratic Party (HDP), which was involved in Saturday's rally. Ankara bombings: Read more "This is the worst scene I've ever seen" - Shock and anger in Ankara as mourning begins Who are the Kurds? - The long history of the Middle East's fourth-largest ethnic group Turkey v Islamic State v the Kurds - What's going on? PKK positions were destroyed in the Metina and Zap areas of northern Iraq in Sunday's air strikes, the Turkish military said. On Saturday, the air force targeted the PKK in Turkey's Diyarbakir province. Forty-nine people were reported killed in the strikes, but these figures could not be verified independently. "The PKK ceasefire means nothing for us," one senior Turkish security official told Reuters news agency. "The operations will continue without a break." The government has furiously denied opposition suggestions it was involved in the Ankara bomb attacks itself. HDP leader Selahattin Demirtas accused the government of failing to fully investigate earlier attacks on political rallies. "The state which gets information about the bird that flies, and every flap of its wing, was not able to prevent a massacre in the heart of Ankara," he said. According to the HDP, the true death toll from Saturday is at least 128. The Turkish authorities believe two suicide bombers struck at the rally on Saturday. Two senior security officials who spoke to Reuters said the initial signs were that IS was to blame. "All signs indicate that the attack may have been carried out by Isil [IS]," one of the unnamed sources said. "We are completely focused on Isil." Funerals Three days of mourning began on Sunday. In Istanbul, hundreds of mourners at the funeral of one victim, Kubra Meltem Mollaoglu, chanted, "The killer government will be held accountable for its crimes!" Thousands of people gathered in the centre of Ankara to remember the victims. There was a clear sense of anger towards the government, with people blaming it for security failures, the BBC's Selin Girit reports. In the south-eastern city of Diyarbakir, police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse people protesting about the Ankara bombing. Outside Ankara's forensic morgue, families and friends of victims waited for the bodies of their loved ones. "Everyone came here to defend peace," Umit, whose sister died in the attack, told the AFP news agency. Another mourner outside the morgue, Havva, said: "Those who do not believe in brotherhood, those who don't believe in equality of the people of this country, are the ones who provoked what we saw yesterday in Ankara." One of the victims has been identified as 70-year-old Meryem Bulut, a member of the Saturday Mothers group, who have protested about their missing sons since the 1990s. The victims Turkey is mourning the deaths of at least 95 people. These are just a few of those who lost their lives, clockwise from top left:
answer:
| The Turkish air force has pounded Kurdish militants a day after a deadly bomb attack on a rally for peace in the capital Ankara.
|
Information: - Herbaceous plants (in botanical use frequently simply herbs) are plants that have no persistent woody stem above ground. Herbaceous plants may be annuals, biennials or perennials. - Patagonia is a sparsely populated region located at the southern end of South America, shared by Argentina and Chile. The region comprises the southern section of the Andes mountains as well as the deserts, steppes and grasslands east of this southern portion of the Andes. Patagonia has two coasts; a western one towards the Pacific Ocean and an eastern one towards the Atlantic Ocean. - Halophytum ameghinoi is a species of herbaceous plant endemic to Patagonia . It is a succulent annual plant , with simple , fleshy , alternate leaves . The plants are monoecious , with solitary female flowers and inflorescences of male flowers on the same plant . Halophytum has sometimes been placed in its own family , Halophytaceae . For instance , the 2009 APG III system and the 2003 APG II system recognise the family and assign it to the order Caryophyllales in the clade core eudicots , although the 1998 APG system did not recognise such a family , placing its members in the family Chenopodiaceae instead . - A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in plants that are floral (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals, so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into fruit containing seeds. - Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. - In botany, blossoms are the flowers of stone fruit trees (genus "Prunus") and of some other plants with a similar appearance that flower profusely for a period of time in spring. After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'halophytum' with the relationship of 'taxon rank'. Choices: - genus - kingdom - section
The answer to this question is: | genus |
TASK DEFINITION: Read the passage and find the corresponding pronoun for the given name. The pronoun should match the given blank(_). The word between ** ** is the target name. The pronoun should be one of 'her', 'him', 'he', 'she' and 'his' with proper casing based on the position in the passage.
PROBLEM: While she is about to go and give her resignation letter, Sitara asks her about her father and Barkha tells her that he left to the United States for some kind of military training and never heard from him again. Raaj and Salma come to pay a visit to Sitara while **Barkha** has gone to give _ resignation from her post.
SOLUTION: her
PROBLEM: Bea Binene as George (Campus Tomboy) - She plays the boyish character that caught up in the ``bestfriend syndrome'', she tries to hide her feelings for her best friend enemy and instead, helps him get closer to Chloe. **Jake Vargas** as Jepoy (Guitar Enthusiast) - the group's resident rocker. _ is head-over-heals in love with Chloe (Lexi Fernandez) and tries to get closer to her through his best friend George.
SOLUTION: He
PROBLEM: The family is startled by the corpse of a fallen Quetzalcoatlus that was hit by an erupting geyser while flying and killed by the boiling water before spiraling back to the ground. Little Das takes a whiff of the corpse, but he sneezes violently. Agitated, **Little Das** stomps on the corpse and storms off after Buck's trail, with _ family following.
SOLUTION: | his
|
In this task, you are given a sentence in the French language. Your task is to convert it to Slovak language.
Puregon est indiqué pour le traitement de l’ infertilité dans les situations suivantes: • Chez les femmes n’ ayant pas d’ ovulation, Puregon peut être utilisé pour induire l'ovulation lorsque le traitement au citrate de clomifène a échoué. • Chez les femmes ayant recours à des techniques médicales d'assistance à la procréation, telles que la fécondation in vitro (FIV) et d'autres méthodes, Puregon peut être utilisé pour aboutir au développement de plusieurs follicules. • Chez les hommes infertiles en raison d'une insuffisance hormonale, Puregon peut être utilisé pour produire des spermatozoïdes.
Puregon sa používa na liečbu neplodnosti v nasledovných prípadoch: • U žien, ktoré nemajú ovuláciu, Puregon možno použiť na vyvolanie ovulácie u žien, ktoré nereagovali na liečbu klomiféncitrátom. • U žien, ktoré podstupujú metódy asistovanej reprodukcie, vrátane in- vitro fertilizácie (IVF) a iných metód, Puregon možno použiť na podporu rastu viacpočetných folikulov. • U neplodných mužov, u ktorých je neplodnosť spôsobená hormonálnou deficienciou, možno Puregon použiť na tvorbu spermií.
Affections du système immunitaire: angio-œ dème, hypersensibilité de type I.
Poruchy imunitného systému: angioedém, precitlivenosť I. typu.
6.1 Liste des excipients
| 6. 1 Zoznam pomocných látok
|
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Portuguese Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Portuguese Language. 2) Also names, dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Lastly, she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her childhood: and how she would gather about her other little children, and make their eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even with the dream of Wonderland of long ago: and how she would feel with all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys, remembering her own child-life, and the happy summer days. | Por fim, ela imaginou para si como esta mesma irmãzinha dela iria, após um tempo, ser como ela uma mulher adulta; e como ela iria manter, através de todos os seus anos, o simples e apaixonado coração de sua infância: e como ela iria se reunir perto dela outras crianças pequenas e fazer seus olhos brilhantes e ávidos com muitos contos esquisitos, talvez até com o sonho do País das Maravilhas a muito tempo: e como ela iria se sentir com todas as simples mágoas, e encontrar satisfação em todas as coisas simples, lembrando de seu próprio verão na infância, e o os felizes dias de verão. |
The price per organic egg is 50 cents. The price of a tray of eggs that contains 30 eggs is $12. How much can you save, in cents, per egg if you buy a tray versus individual eggs?
Let's think: The price per egg in a tray is $12 / 30 eggs = $0.4 / egg. The equivalent of $0.4 in cents is $0.4 x 100 cents / dollar = 40 cents. Hence, you can save 50 cents - 40 cents = 10 cents per egg if you buy a tray.. The answer is: 10.
Nancy bought a pie sliced it into 8 pieces. She gave 1/2 to Joe and Darcy, and she gave 1/4 to Carl. How many slices were left?
Let's think: The total number of slices she gave to Joe and Darcy is 1 / 2 x 8 = 4. The total slice she gave to Carl is 1 / 4 x 8 = 2. Therefore, the total slices left is 8 - 4 - 2 = 2.. The answer is: 2.
Cristine bought a dozen lemons and gave 1/4 of them to her neighbor. How many lemons does Cristine have left?
Let's think: Cristine bought 1 x 12 = 12 lemons. She gave 12 x 1 / 4 = 3 lemons to her neighbor. So, Cristine is left with 12 - 3 = 9 lemons.. The answer is: 9.
Shara collects shells. She had 20 shells before she went on vacation. On vacation, she found 5 shells per day for 3 days. Then he found 6 shells on the fourth day. How many shells does she have now?
Let's think: | Shara collected 5 x 3 = 15 shells for 3 days. So she collected 15 + 6 = 21 shells rom her vacation. Thus, she now has a total of 20 + 21 = 41 shells.. The answer is: 41. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
However, the economic slowdown has forced the UN’s World Food Programme to shut down some of its operations, as it receives less financial aid from donor countries.
Walaupun demikian penurunan ekonomi memaksa Program Pangan Dunia PBB untuk menutup beberapa operasinya, karena menerima bantuan keuangan yang lebih sedikit dari negara pendonor.
However, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported that it reached a magnitude of 5.8; had a depth of 8,5 kilometers; and that the epicenter was located 65 kilometers at the southwest of San Antonio, Valparaíso; 100 kilometers at the west of Rancagua, O'Higgins 105 kilometers at the northwest of Curicó, Maule and; 135 kilometers at the southwest of Santiago, Metropolitan Region.
Meskipun demikian, Survei Geologi Amerika (USGS) melaporkan bahwa kekuatan gempa mencapai 5,8; dengan kedalaman 8,5 kilometer; dan pusat gempa berlokasi 65 kilometer di barat daya San Antonio, Valparaiso; 100 kilometer di barat Rancagua, O'Higgins 105 kilometer di barat laut Curico, Maule dan; 135 kilometer di barat laut Santiago, wilayah ibukota.
Stan fed his interest in drawing as a child, by drawing on paper bags and cardboard.
| Stan memulai minatnya dalam menggambar saat ia masih kecil, dengan menggambar pada kantong kertas dan kardus.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content.
never once predictable .
| positive |
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In Homer's Iliad, the names Danaans (or Danaoi: Δαναοί) and Argives (Argives: Αργείοι) are used to designate the Greek forces opposed to the Trojans. The myth of Danaus, whose origin is Egypt, is a foundation legend of Argos. His daughters Danaides, were forced in Tartarus to carry a jug to fill a bathtub without a bottom. This myth is connected with a task that can never be fulfilled (Sisyphos) and the name can be derived from the PIE root *danu: "river". There is not any satisfactory theory on their origin. Some scholars connect Danaans with the Denyen, one of the groups of the sea peoples who attacked Egypt during the reign of Ramesses III (1187-1156 BCE). The same inscription mentions the Weshesh who might have been the Achaeans. The Denyen seem to have been inhabitants of the city Adana in Cilicia. Pottery similar to that of Mycenae itself has been found in Tarsus of Cilicia and it seems that some refugees from the Aegean went there after the collapse of the Mycenean civilization. These Cilicians seem to have been called Dananiyim, the same word as Danaoi who attacked Egypt in 1191 BC along with the Quaouash (or Weshesh) who may be Achaeans. They were also called Danuna according to a Hittite inscription and the same name is mentioned in the Amarna letters. Julius Pokorny reconstructs the name from the PIE root da:-: "flow, river", da:-nu: "any moving liquid, drops", da: navo "people living by the river, Skyth. nomadic people (in Rigveda water-demons, fem.Da:nu primordial goddess), in Greek Danaoi, Egypt. Danuna". It is also possible that the name Danaans is pre-Greek. A country Danaja with a city Mukana (propaply: Mycenea) is mentioned in inscriptions from Egypt from Amenophis III (1390-1352 BC), Thutmosis III (1437 BC)."?
****
[A]: What does the name Danaans represent?
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body. The religion does not tolerate dissent over doctrines and practices; members who openly disagree with the religion's teachings are expelled and shunned. Witness publications strongly discourage followers from questioning doctrine and counsel received from the Governing Body, reasoning that it is to be trusted as part of "God's organization". It also warns members to "avoid independent thinking", claiming such thinking "was introduced by Satan the Devil" and would "cause division". Those who openly disagree with official teachings are condemned as "apostates" who are "mentally diseased"."?
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[A]: Who is responsible for dissent
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage ""Green" in modern European languages corresponds to about 520–570 nm, but many historical and non-European languages make other choices, e.g. using a term for the range of ca. 450–530 nm ("blue/green") and another for ca. 530–590 nm ("green/yellow").[citation needed] In the comparative study of color terms in the world's languages, green is only found as a separate category in languages with the fully developed range of six colors (white, black, red, green, yellow, and blue), or more rarely in systems with five colors (white, red, yellow, green, and black/blue). (See distinction of green from blue) These languages have introduced supplementary vocabulary to denote "green", but these terms are recognizable as recent adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a color term but the name of a fruit). Thus, the Thai word เขียว besides meaning "green" also means "rank" and "smelly" and holds other unpleasant associations."?
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[A]: What differs between many languages?
[Q]: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "Debate remained limited, and major decisions regarding the economy and defence were avoided or dealt with cursorily; the GPC largely remained "a rubber stamp" for Gaddafi's policies. On rare occasions, the GPC opposed Gaddafi's suggestions, sometimes successfully; notably, when Gaddafi called on primary schools to be abolished, believing that home schooling was healthier for children, the GPC rejected the idea. In other instances, Gaddafi pushed through laws without the GPC's support, such as when he desired to allow women into the armed forces. Gaddafi proclaimed that the People's Congresses provided for Libya's every political need, rendering other political organizations unnecessary; all non-authorized groups, including political parties, professional associations, independent trade unions and women's groups, were banned."?
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[A]: | Hevea brasiliensis is the scientific name for a tree that produces? |
It seems men think they know everything they need to about a woman's pleasure in the bedroom, but ladies have other ideas. A new study shows many men are confident regarding their knowledge of a woman's sexuality, but far fewer women vouch for their expertise. Two thirds (65 per cent) of blokes boast about their knowledge of a woman's desires, but women think they have a thing or two to learn as less than half (49 per cent) agree. Scroll down for video. Two thirds of blokes boast about their knowledge, but women think they have a thing or two to learn. And they must be on to something as 50 per cent of male respondents struggled to successfully locate the G-spot - and 23 per cent were even unable to locate the clitoris. Moreover, 20 per cent of men believe that the G-spot location varies from woman to woman, and 3 per cent were honest and said that they did not know. Regarding erogenous zones, 33 per cent of men believe that they vary from one woman to the next. Many, dumbfounded, were unable to muster an answer at all. The survey proves that it's time to learn the basics, and (luckily) men seem eager to discover more about the female body. Men think women fake orgasms and masturbate more than they actually do. A. significant 75 per cent said they would be open to being taught more. about women's sexuality in order to increase satisfaction within their. couple. The imbalance continues between couples when 39 per cent of men and 42 per cent of women say that the most effective way for a woman to orgasm is clitoral stimulation. However, when asked whether 'size matters' only 4 per cent of men say that's the case, and that 'penetration is a must for her pleasure', while a more significant 20 per cent of women agree to this statement. Perhaps. men need a little more encouragement, though, as 37 per cent of men. believe that their partner fakes orgasm once every three times. Just 16 per cent of women say they've faked it. Men. also think women get themselves off more than they actually do. All men. think women masturbate at some point - but almost a quarter of women. (22 per cent) say they never do. A spokesperson for Soft Paris, who conducted the research, said:. 'The results are counter intuitive and very surprising. 'It seems there. is a lack of communication between the two sexes and a huge discrepancy. with what men and women think. Women's sexuality is even more complex. than we originally thought... and men still don't get it. 'Soft Paris. want to help improve communication and therefore people's sexual. relationships.' The research marks the launch of home parties for couples - a brand new concept from Soft Paris. The research marks the launch of the leading French lingerie and boudoir label's home parties for couples - a brand new concept. Called Les Amants (The Lovers), they involve a representative coming to your home (much like an Ann Summers party - but with your lover in attendance) and presenting erotic accessories and. intimate toys. The advisor will shows the host and her guests how to use them. playfully and creatively in order to ignite sexual energy within a. relationship. In addition, the knowledgeable female salesperson will share sex and seduction tips and secrets, to help couples please each other better in the bedroom. The themed party. was created in response to the company's home sales advisors seeing a. growing trend for men asking to have Soft Paris' secrets shared with. them, so they can know their partner better, and reach a new stage in. their sensual wellbeing as a couple.
Write highlights.
Two thirds of blokes think they know it all: Just 49% of women agree. Third of men think partner fakes orgasms - just 16 per cent of women do. All men think women masturbate - but almost a quarter of women never do. Research marks launch of erotic home parties for couples from Soft Paris.
Problem: By. Simon Jones. Antonio Luna has left Aston Villa for Hellas Verona on season-long loan, with the Serie A side having an option to buy the Spanish full-back. The left-back signed from Sevilla last summer, but failed to make much of an impression in his one year at the club. He follows fellow Villains Nicklas Helenius and Yacouba Sylla out of the club on 12-month loan deals. On the move: Aston Villa's Antonio Luna has joined Serie A side Hellas Verona on a season-long loan. Option: New signing Kieran Richardson can play in a number of positions including at left-back. Luna's Villa career started well enough, starting and scoring on his debut in the 3-1 win over Arsenal on the first day of last season. But his form quickly tailed off and he made just 16 more Premier League appearances throughout the rest of the campaign. Paul Lambert does have cover at left-back, however, with Kieran Richardson signed from Fulham earlier in the summer.
Summarize this article.
Answer: | Antonio Luna joins Serie A side Hellas Verona on loan for next season. Signed for Aston Villa last summer, making 17 Premier League appearances. |
Teacher:You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. The dialog will include information as to the relationship between 2 of the participants. At the end, you will be asked to provide an answer as to the relationship of those 2 participants. In this scenario, '0' will represent a spousal relationship, '1' will represent siblings, and '2' will represent a child/parent relationship.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Speaker 1: ...so I've been slowly phasing out the wine importing and focusing more on the cheese side of things.
Speaker 2: Cheese you say? That's some pretty smelly work, huh Don?
Speaker 1: Excuse me?
Speaker 2: Cheese, it's smelly. You must smell a lot of the time too.
Speaker 1: Uh, not really. But when it comes to cheese, I'm one of the people who thinks the smellier the better.
Speaker 3: Me too! Yeah, Chandler can't stand it. He won't even allow me to have blue cheese in the house.
Speaker 1: And you're still married to him?
Speaker 3: You know what I'd love to do? I would like to go to France and eat nothing but bread and cheese-Not even bread, just cheese. No, I want the bread. Yeah. Ah, and pastries... And pate. Oh, I'm really not high, it's just I used to be fat.
Speaker 1: Well if you where ever enter the Loire valley let me know, I've got a great little villa you can stay at.
Speaker 2: Is it made of cheese?
Speaker 1: No. But God, a house made of cheese, wouldn't that be incredible?!
Speaker 3: I'd move in tomorrow!
Speaker 2: Oh come on! Are you listening to this?
Speaker 4: I'm so sorry.
Speaker 2: What do we do?
Speaker 4: I don't know, they both want to live in a house of cheese! I don't know how you fight that. What is the relationship between
Speaker 3 and
Speaker 2?
Student: | 0 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Krankenversicherung ist ein Weg zum Radfahren für die Gesundheitsversorgung.
| Krankenversicherung ist ein Weg, um für die Gesundheitsversorgung zu bezahlen. |
Q: In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
[40, 34, -39]
A: | [37.0, -2.5] |
Q: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.
Herself - Candidate: Well , let 's stop for a second and remember where we were eight years ago . We had the worst financial crisis , the Great Recession , the worst since the 1930s . That was in large part because of tax policies that slashed taxes on the wealthy , failed to invest in the middle class , took their eyes off of Wall Street , and created a perfect storm . In fact , Donald was one of the people who rooted for the housing crisis . He said , back in 2006 , " Gee , I hope it does collapse , because then I can go in and buy some and make some money . " Well , it did collapse .
Himself - Candidate: That 's called business , by the way .
Herself - Candidate: Nine million people - nine million people lost their jobs . Five million people lost their homes . And $ 13 trillion in family wealth was wiped out . Now , we have come back from that abyss . And it has not been easy . So we 're now on the precipice of having a potentially much better economy , but the last thing we need to do is to go back to the policies that failed us in the first place . Independent experts have looked at what I 've proposed and looked at what Donald 's proposed , and basically they 've said this , that if his tax plan , which would blow up the debt by over $ 5 trillion and would in some instances disadvantage middle - class families compared to the wealthy , were to go into effect , we would lose 3.5 million jobs and maybe have another recession . They 've looked at my plans and they 've said , OK , if we can do this , and I intend to get it done , we will have 10 million more new jobs , because we will be making investments where we can grow the economy . Take clean energy . Some country is going to be the clean - energy superpower of the 21st century . Donald thinks that climate change is a hoax perpetrated by the Chinese . I think it 's real .
Himself - Candidate: I did not . I did not . I do not say that .
Herself - Candidate: I think science is real .
Himself - Candidate: I do not say that .
Herself - Candidate: And I think it 's important that we grip this and deal with it , both at home and abroad . And here 's what we can do . We can deploy a half a billion more solar panels . We can have enough clean energy to power every home . We can build a new modern electric grid . That 's a lot of jobs ; that 's a lot of new economic activity . So I 've tried to be very specific about what we can and should do , and I am determined that we 're going to get the economy really moving again , building on the progress we 've made over the last eight years , but never going back to what got us in trouble in the first place .
Himself - Moderator: Mr. Trump ?
Himself - Candidate: She talks about solar panels . We invested in a solar company , our country . That was a disaster . They lost plenty of money on that _ one _ . Now , look , I 'm a great believer in all forms of energy , but we 're putting a lot of people out of work . Our energy policies are a disaster . Our country is losing so much in terms of energy , in terms of paying off our debt . You ca n't do what you 're looking to do with $ 20 trillion in debt . The Obama administration , from the time they 've come in , is over 230 years ' worth of debt , and he 's topped it . He 's doubled it in a course of almost eight years , seven - and - a - half years , to be semi- exact . So I will tell you this . We have to do a much better job at keeping our jobs . And we have to do a much better job at giving companies incentives to build new companies or to expand , because they 're not doing it . And all you have to do is look at Michigan and look at Ohio and look at all of these places where so many of their jobs and their companies are just leaving , they 're gone . And , Hillary , I 'd just ask you this . You 've been doing this for 30 years . Why are you just thinking about these solutions right now ? For 30 years , you 've been doing it , and now you 're just starting to think of solutions .
Herself - Candidate: Well , actually ...
Himself - Candidate: I will bring - excuse me . I will bring back jobs . You ca n't bring back jobs .
Herself - Candidate: Well , actually , I have thought about this quite a bit .
Himself - Candidate: Yeah , for 30 years .
A: | company |
Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what did nixon do when he was president?"
| Watergate scandal |
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Energy Budgets, Reproductive Costs, and Sexual Selection in Drosophila Research into how animals allocate their energy resources for growth, maintenance, and reproduction has used a variety of experimental animal models. Some of this work has been done using the common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Studies have shown that not only does reproduction have a cost as far as how long male fruit flies live, but also fruit flies that have already mated several times have limited sperm remaining for reproduction. Fruit flies maximize their last chances at reproduction by selecting optimal mates. In a 1981 study, male fruit flies were placed in enclosures with either virgin or inseminated females. The males that mated with virgin females had shorter life spans than those in contact with the same number of inseminated females with which they were unable to mate. This effect occurred regardless of how large (indicative of their age) the males were. Thus, males that did not mate lived longer, allowing them more opportunities to find mates in the future. More recent studies, performed in 2006, show how males select the female with which they will mate and [3] how this is affected by previous matings (Figure 45.8). Males were allowed to select between smaller and larger females. Findings showed that larger females had greater fecundity, producing twice as many offspring per mating as the smaller females did. Males that had previously mated, and thus had lower supplies of sperm, were termed “resource-depleted,” while males that had not mated were termed “nonresource-depleted. ” The study showed that although non-resource-depleted males preferentially mated with larger females, this selection of partners was more pronounced in the resource-depleted males. Thus, males with depleted sperm supplies, which were limited in the number of times that they could mate before they replenished their sperm supply, selected larger, more fecund females, thus maximizing their chances for offspring. This study was one of the first to... Q: Studies have shown that not only does reproduction have a cost as far as how long male fruit flies live, but also fruit flies that have already mated several times have limited amounts of this? Choices: - dna - eggs - chromosomes - sperm A:
(A).
sperm
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: The primary feature shared by all vertebrates is the vertebral column , or backbone. The vertebral column protects the spinal cord. Q: What does the vertebral column , or backbone, protect? Choices: - disks - neurons - axons - spinal cord A:
(A).
spinal cord
(Q).
Answer the following question given this paragraph: Water is the most common substance on Earth, and most of it exists in the liquid state. A liquid is one of four well-known states of matter, along with solid, gas, and plasma states. The particles of liquids are in close contact with each other but not as tightly packed as the particles in solids. The particles can slip past one another and take the shape of their container. However, they cannot pull apart and spread out to take the volume of their container, as particles of a gas can. If the volume of a liquid is less than the volume of its container, the top surface of the liquid will be exposed to the air, like the vinegar in the bottle pictured in the Figure below . Q: The most common substance on earth, water, is primarily present in what state? Choices: - gas - solid - freshwater - liquid A:
(A).
| liquid |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Khmer language.
Example Input: "It's been an inspiration and a small attempt to make a difference."
Example Output: "វាជាការជំរុញទឹកចិត្តមួយ និងជាការព្យាយាមតូចមួយដើម្បីធ្វើឲ្យមានភាពខុសប្លែក។"
Example Input: Caloundra were all out in their first inning for 193.
Example Output: ក្រុមកាឡូនដ្រាបានចាកចេញពីជុំដំបូងដោយពិន្ទុ193។
Example Input: Heuga won a bronze medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
Example Output: | ហ៊ីយូហ្កាបានឈ្នះមេដាយសំរិទ្ធិក្នុងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ហ្គេមអូឡាំពិកនារដូវរងារឆ្នាំ1964 នៅក្នុងទីក្រុងអ៊ីនសប្រាក់។
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In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Both attorneys work with Facebook and MySpace in an agreement to make their social networking websites safer, especially for young users.
အထူးသဖြင့် အသုံးပြုသူ လူငယ်များ အတွက် ရှေ့နေ နှစ် ယောက် စလုံး သည် ဖေ့စ်ဘုတ် နှင့် မိုင် စပေ့ တွင် သူတို့ ၏ လူမှုကွန်ရက် ဝဘ်ဆိုက်များ ကို ပို ၍ လုံခြုံ စေ ဖို့ သဘောတူညီမှု တစ် ခု နှင့်အတူ အလုပ်လုပ်ကြသည် ။
It is believed that the bomb was planted there by dissident republicans.
အဆိုပါ ဗုံး သည် ရီပတ်ပလစ်ကန် အတိုက်အခံ များ က အဲနေရာ တွင် ထောင်ထားခဲ့သည် ဟု ၄င်း တို့ က ယုံကြည်သည် ။
Nearly half of all families in Djibouti's northwest were forced to migrate to find pasture for their livestock.
| သူတို့၏ တိရိစ္ဆာန်မွေးမြူရေး အတွက် စားကျက်မြေ ရှာဖွေ ရန် ဂျီဘော်တီ ၏ အနောက်မြောက်ဖက် တွင် ရှိသော မိသားစု အားလုံး ၏ တဝက် နီးပါးလောက် ရွှေ့ပြောင်း ရန် ဖိအားပေးခြင်းခံရသည် ။
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Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: PersonX asks PersonY's teacher<sep>Tail: have a conversation
Output: | No |
Given Sentence 1 and Sentence 2, indicate your answer as yes when the two sentences clearly agree or clearly disagree with each other. If the relationship cannot be determined, answer with 'no'.
A woman in a red shirt looks at a map while with a view of a river and several boats in the background. <sep> A woman looks at a map outdoors, a river and boats are behind her. | yes |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: There is increasing interest in educational methods that are loosely aggregated under the title of problem-based learning (PBL), but it remains unclear whether PBL is as successful as its conventional predecessor in transmitting factual information.', "The authors designed and implemented a PBL curriculum for a third-year surgical clerkship, then prospectively compared that technique with the conventional format. Each student's subject-related knowledge was assessed with a specifically tailored 195-question written exam and correlated with National Board of Medical Examiners shelf exams. Student and faculty responses to the technique were also sought and tabulated.", 'Student and faculty responses to PBL were uniformly positive. We were unable, however, to demonstrate effects on our evaluation instruments. Neither individual student performance nor grouped scores differed based on the mode of presentation.\Question: Is problem orientation a new approach to surgical education?
Student: | A PBL curriculum generates both student and faculty enthusiasm. Unfortunately, this does not translate into more efficient transmission of knowledge. |
Please answer this: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: Which of the moderate hiking trails is estimated to be longer? Most park visitors sightsee using the scenic drive, which provides access to 13 viewpoints over the amphitheaters. Bryce Canyon has eight marked and maintained hiking trails that can be hiked in less than a day (round trip time, trailhead): Mossy Cave (one hour, State Route 12 northwest of Tropic), Rim Trail (5–6 hours, anywhere on rim), Bristlecone Loop (one hour, Rainbow Point), and Queens Garden (1–2 hours, Sunrise Point) are easy to moderate hikes. Navajo Loop (1–2 hours, Sunset Point) and Tower Bridge (2–3 hours, north of Sunrise Point) are moderate hikes. Fairyland Loop (4–5 hours, Fairyland Point) and Peekaboo Loop (3–4 hours, Bryce Point) are strenuous hikes. Several of these trails intersect, allowing hikers to combine routes for more challenging hikes. The park also has two trails designated for overnight hiking: the 9-mile (14 km) Riggs Spring Loop Trail and the 23-mile (37 km) Under-the-Rim Trail. Both require a backcountry camping permit. In total there are 50 miles (80 km) of trails in the park. More than 10 miles (16 km) of marked but ungroomed skiing trails are available off of Fairyland, Paria, and Rim trails in the park. Twenty miles (32 km) of connecting groomed ski trails are in nearby Dixie National Forest and Ruby's Inn. The air in the area is so clear that on most days from Yovimpa and Rainbow points, Navajo Mountain and the Kaibab Plateau can be seen 90 miles (140 km) away in Arizona. On extremely clear days, the Black Mesas of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico can be seen some 160 miles (260 km) away.The park also has a 7.4 magnitude night sky, making it one of the darkest in North America. Stargazers can, therefore, see 7,500 stars with the naked eye, while in most places fewer than 2,000 can be seen due to light pollution, and in many large cities only a few dozen can be seen. Park rangers host public stargazing events and evening programs on astronomy, nocturnal animals, and night sky protection. The Bryce Canyon Astronomy Festival, typically held in June, attracts thousands...
++++++++
Answer: Tower Bridge
Problem: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What was Neville's nickname? When Richard II was crowned in 1377, he led a procession from the Tower to Westminster Abbey. This tradition began in at least the early 14th century and lasted until 1660. During the Peasants' Revolt of 1381 the Tower of London was besieged with the King inside. When Richard rode out to meet with Wat Tyler, the rebel leader, a crowd broke into the castle without meeting resistance and looted the Jewel House. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Simon Sudbury, took refuge in St John's Chapel, hoping the mob would respect the sanctuary. However, he was taken away and beheaded on Tower Hill. Six years later there was again civil unrest, and Richard spent Christmas in the security of the Tower rather than Windsor as was more usual. When Henry Bolingbroke returned from exile in 1399, Richard was imprisoned in the White Tower. He abdicated and was replaced on the throne by Bolingbroke, who became King Henry IV. In the 15th century, there was little building work at the Tower of London, yet the castle still remained important as a place of refuge. When supporters of the late Richard II attempted a coup, Henry IV found safety in the Tower of London. During this period, the castle also held many distinguished prisoners. The heir to the Scottish throne, later King James I of Scotland, was kidnapped while journeying to France in 1406 and held in the Tower. The reign of Henry V (1413–1422) renewed England's fortune in the Hundred Years' War against France. As a result of Henry's victories, such as the Battle of Agincourt, many high-status prisoners were held in the Tower of London until they were ransomed.Much of the latter half of the 15th century was occupied by the Wars of the Roses between the claimants to the throne, the houses of Lancaster and York. The castle was once again besieged in 1460, this time by a Yorkist force. The Tower was damaged by artillery fire but only surrendered when Henry VI was captured at the Battle of Northampton. With the help of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (nicknamed "the Kingmaker")...
A: the Kingmaker
Q: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the alias of the person that fell in love with John Wheeler? Susan Miller works as a girdle salesgirl in a big department store. She dreams of living on "the other side", among the rich. An elderly woman, calling herself Mrs. Maybelle Worthington, comes to buy some underwear. She is actually a professional swindler. Her partner Warren meets her at the department store, and reports that her "daughter" (a partner in their schemes) has run away to get married. They notice that Susan resembles the "daughter", and ask her to impersonate the missing girl at their party that evening. Susan sees an opportunity to experience life among the rich, and wear the expensive clothes she could never afford. From that day on, Susan becomes "Linda Worthington" and accompanies "Mother Worthington" and "Uncle Warren" in their travels. They use her to attract marriageable young rich men, whom they swindle. One day in Southern California, they encounter John Wheeler, and overhear his plan to buy a yacht for $15,000. They take him for a millionaire, and use "Linda" to lure him into one of their swindles. But John is actually an accountant, who has carefully saved the $15,000 out of his limited income. This time Susan/Linda falls in love with the intended victim, and it's hard for them to find their way to happiness.
A: | Linda Worthington |
Question:
Alice tried frantically to stop her daughter from chatting at the party, leaving us to wonder why *she* was behaving so strangely.
Alice
she
-----
Answer:
yes
Question:
Our mistress hired a room for my crippled sister Nelly , and she gave her knitting and needlework when she was able to do it, and when she was ill *she* sent her dinners and many nice comfortable things and was like a mother to her.
mistress
she
-----
Answer:
yes
Question:
Steve follows Fred 's example in everything. *He* admires him hugely.
Steve
He
-----
Answer:
yes
Question:
Anne gave birth to a daughter last month. *She* is a very charming woman.
Anne
She
-----
Answer:
| yes |
Селективные аналитические реагенты представляют собой преимущественно сложные органические соединения, способные к образованию характерных внутрикомплексных соединений с ионами металлов.
In English?
xxxxx
Selective analytical reagents are primarily complex organic compounds capable of forming characteristic chelate compounds with metal ions.
Cuando el amor es bien correspondido miras reflejos a todo color mas si en sus ojos solo encuentras frió azul se vuelve tu pobre corazón.
In English?
xxxxx
Cuando el amor es bien correspondido miras reflejos a todo color mas si en sus ojos solo encuentras frió azul se vuelve tu pobre corazón.
Обремененный экономическими проблемами в Америке и войнами в Ираке и Афганистане, он не сможет сделать какие-либо смелые шаги в отношении Африки или дать африканцам большие обещания.
In English?
xxxxx
| Burdened by economic problems in America and wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, he can’t act boldly in Africa or make big promises. |
In this task, you're given a context passage, a question, and three answer options. Your task is to return an incorrect answer option to the question from the choices given. For all questions, only one of the three answer options is correct. Pick one of the two incorrect answer options as the output.
--------
Question: Context: Jan threw Aubrey back into the penalty box for another 10 minutes after their second foul during the match.
Question: What will happen to Aubrey?
Options: (A) break out of the box (B) have to wait it out (C) refuse to take the penalty
Answer: C
Question: Context: Carson played soccer in the park till he got tired and went home.
Question: How would Others feel as a result?
Options: (A) extenuated (B) fresh (C) rejuvenated
Answer: A
Question: Context: Sydney practed for days and tried so hard to win.
Question: What will Sydney want to do next?
Options: (A) lose the game (B) go to the finals (C) lose the championship
Answer: | C
|
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