SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Instructions: You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Input: original question: Which software genre has the parent genre of [Game engine]?
paraphrase: What other genres were inspired by [Game engine]?
Output: | No |
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Example input: Sentence1:i need a place to dine in the center thats expensive Sentence2: I have several options for you; do you prefer African, Asian, or British food? Sentence3: Any sort of food would be fine, as long as it is a bit expensive. Could I get the phone number for your recommendation?Question: Who has spoken the sentence 2? (A) User (B) System
Example output: Answer: (A) User
Example explanation: The sentence 1 is said by a user because the intent of it says that the information has to be gathered from the system
Q: Sentence1: I could certainly help you book one if you don't mind that it has internet. Would you like to try the Acorn Guest House? Sentence2: Would you like to book one of those today? Sentence3: I have a train that departs at 21:01 and two more each a hour later than the first. Which train would you like to book? Sentence4: You're welcome. Have a nice day. Sentence5: There are 133 trains making that trip, do you have a day and time you would like to go? Sentence6: Yeah, could you find me a train? I'm in Cambridge, and I'd like to go over to Birmingham New Street. Sentence7: No that sounds perfect. Thank you for all your help. Sentence8: I have 12 guesthouse and 2 hotels in that range. Is there a certain area of town you would like to stay in? Sentence9: No preference on area, but can you see if there are any that have 4 stars? Sentence10: That sounds perfect. Can I have the postcode and phone number please? Sentence11: Okay, let's try that one. Sentence12: Yes, I'd like to leave after 21:00 on Wednesday. Sentence13: I have successfully booked you for the TR7935 train leaving at 21:01. Your reference number is E9ZIOMAN . Sentence14: Great, thank you! I'd like to find a place to stay, too. I'm thinking of something in the moderate range with free parking. Any ideas? Sentence15: Yes, it has 4 stars and includes free parking. Sentence16: I have 3 in the north, 1 in the south, and 1 in the east. Sentence17: Does it have four stars? Sentence18: It looks like all 9 choices do include Internet. Would you be willing to use one of those? Sentence19: I will take the 21:01. the ticket is just for me and I would like a reference number after the booking is completed. Sentence20: What day would you like to book the hotel for? Sentence21: I'll take whichever one doesn't include Internet. Sentence22: Sure, the postcode is cb41da and the phone number is 01223353888. Can I help with anything else today? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 15? (A) User (B) System
A: | Answer: (B) System |
Logic ==> Cupboard is a place where a kitchen towel can be found.
cupboard
Question ==> Where would a kitchen towel be found?
Options:
- cupboard
- at hotel
- linen closet
- under a rock
- locker room
** Going to prison means go to a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody specifically for convicted criminals of serious crimes. If you kill people, you are going to prison.
going to prison
** What is going to happen if you kill people?
Options:
- get punished
- vengeance
- going to prison
- joy
- going to jail
Detailed logic: Office job, being seated all day means they should have a big, good quality and a comfortable chair.
chair
Question for this logic: Sometimes a human has an office job, being seated all day means they should big a quality and comfortable what?
Options:
- chair
- desk
- workplace
- internet cafe
- submarine
Logic ==> Injury is the damage to body caused by external force due to accidents, falls, hits etc. Crashing a car is an accident.
injury
Question ==> After getting drunk and crashing his car, what resulted for him?
Options:
- police award
- erections
- violence
- injury
- illness
** Death is known to scare people. Inevitable means something that someone cant win. Death is not in one's hands whihc makes it inevitable.
death
** They medics were frantic and screaming that the patient was losing consciousness, it seemed what was inevitable?
Options:
- ambulance
- injury
- peace
- falling down
- death
Detailed logic: Going on a vacation means to stay away from home. People generally have plants at home. Plants need water everyday to survive. People usually water their plants before going on a vacation so they do not die until they return.
water plants
Question for this logic: | What does a person do before going on vacation?
Options:
- rest in bed
- lie in bed
- buy food
- cross street
- water plants |
Instructions: Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Input: Text: Despite differences in the words for positions, the customs of Dagaura and Rana Tharus show their originality.
Output: | पदिय शब्द फरक भएपनि डगौरा र रानाथारुमा रहेका यी प्रचलनले यिनको मौलिकता दर्साउँछ
|
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What are some of the most interesting tourist destinations in the city? Context: Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, and had been the world's largest city aggregately for hundreds of years, enjoyed peace and prosperity and beared wars and disasters. Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period (211-280); the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern Dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317-589; the Southern Tang, one of the Ten Kingdoms (937-76); the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368-1421); and the Republic of China (1927–37, 1945–49) prior to its flight to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War. The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and suffered appalling atrocities in both conflicts, including the Nanjing Massacre. It has been serving as the capital city of Jiangsu province after the China was established, and is still the nominal capital of Republic of China that accommodates many of its important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain. Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Art Museum.
Answer: | Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain |
Question: This article: The painting shows the moment from Summer in which Musidora, having removed the last of her clothes, steps into "the lucid coolness of the flood" to "bathe her fervent limbs in the refreshing stream". Damon is not shown; instead, Etty illustrates the scene from Damon's viewpoint. By placing the audience in Damon's position, Etty aimed to induce the same reactions in the viewer as Damon's dilemma as described by Thomson; that of whether to enjoy the spectacle despite knowing it to be inappropriate, or to follow the accepted morality of the time and look away, in what art historian Sarah Burnage has described as "a titillating moral test for spectators to both enjoy and overcome".The pose of Musidora is based on that of the Aphrodite of Cnidus and the Venus de' Medici. It is possible that Etty was also familiar with Thomas Gainsborough's Musidora, which shares similar elements. Gainsborough's Musidora, his only large nude, was never exhibited in his lifetime and remained in private hands until 1847, but Etty was familiar with its then-owner Robert Vernon and may have seen it in his collection. The setting for the painting is a pool in the grounds of The Plantation, a house in the village of Acomb, near York. The Plantation was the home of his close friend and patron the Reverend Isaac Spencer, vicar of Acomb, and its grounds were a scene Etty had previously painted. In 1846 Etty bought a house in York for his retirement; Burnage speculates that Etty chose Acomb on the grounds that a view of York was quintessentially English.Although Etty had traditionally worked in the Venetian style of painting, with rich colours and detail, for Musidora he adopted a much softer and earthier palette, although his use of reflected light on flesh is derived from Venetian styles. He moved away from Rubens, who up to this time had been his greatest influence, and closer to the style of Titian. This is likely owing to the nature of the subject matter. Until then his history paintings had primarily been of themes of classical... contains an answer for the question: Whose history paintings had primarily been of themes of classical mythology?, what is it ?
Answer: Etty
Question: This article: Given the standings of the two men, the painting was received in both social and political terms. A number of writers mentioned Bertin's eventful career, in tones that were, according to art historian Andrew Carrington Shelton, either "bitingly sarcastic [or] fawningly reverential". There were many satirical reproductions and pointed editorials in the following years. Aware of Bertin's support of the July Monarchy, writers at the La Gazette de France viewed the portrait as the epitome of the "opportunism and cynicism" of the new regime. Their anonymous critic excitedly wondered "what bitter irony it expresses, what hardened skepticism, sarcasm and ... pronounced cynicism".Several critics mentioned Bertin's hands. Twentieth-century art historian Albert Boime described them as "powerful, vulturine ... grasping his thighs in a gesture ... projecting ... enormous strength controlled". Some contemporary critics were not so kind. The photographer and critic Félix Tournachon was harshly critical, and disparaged what he saw as a "fantastical bundle of flesh ... under which, instead of bones and muscles, there can only be intestines – this flatulent hand, the rumbling of which I can hear!" Bertin's hands made a different impression on the critic F. de Lagenevais, who remarked: "A mediocre artist would have modified them, he would have replaced those swollen joints with the cylindrical fingers of the first handy model; but by this single alteration he would have changed the expression of the whole personality ... the energetic and mighty nature".The work's realism attracted a large amount of commentary when it was first exhibited. Some saw it as an affront to Romanticism, others said that its small details not only showed an acute likeness, but built a psychological profile of the sitter. Art historian Geraldine Pelles sees Bertin as "at once intense, suspicious, and aggressive". She notes that there is a certain amount of projection of the artist's personality and recalls Théophile Silvestre's description of Ingres;... contains an answer for the question: What was the last name of the person who showed his ambitious history painting at the 1834 Salon?, what is it ?
Answer: Ingres
Question: This article: Mammy Two Shoes is preparing a fancy dinner, with both Tom and Jerry observing. Jerry starts eating the cracker spread, but Tom knocks Jerry out by whacking him with a spoon and calls Toots, his love interest, to invite her to dinner. Jerry is forced to perform menial duties for the cats, such as carrying food and blowing on Tom's soup. Annoyed, Jerry drinks the soup and spits it into Tom's face, causing Tom to put the spoon Jerry is standing on over a burning candle to make him hop on both feet and yelp in pain. As Toots offers Tom bread, Jerry sandwiches Tom's tail between it. Unaware, Tom pours ketchup onto it and bites it, causing him to leap up in pain. Tom is then unaware again, trying to stay cool for his date, as Jerry puts a pineapple slice, cream and cherry onto it, and Tom leaps up after biting it again. Tom grabs Jerry and twists his tail into a champagne-cork opener to make two drinks, launching Jerry into a glass of water. Tom then tries to hug and kiss his girlfriend, but Toots impressively dodges each attempt. When Tom finally hugs Toots, she takes out a "wolf pacifier" (a mallet) and wallops him with it. As Jerry mocks Tom, Tom puts a cigar into Jerry's mouth, whacks him and lights a cigar onto him, causing Jerry to launch a pie into Tom's face. Tom throws a pie in return, but Jerry ducks and the pie hits Toots, effectively ending the relationship between the two cats. contains an answer for the question: What are the names of the people who had a relationship?, what is it ?
Answer: | Jerry |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Ex Input:
Question: In what city and state did the music festival take place where DeVotchKa's performance was considered a breakout event? Passage:Originally a backing band for burlesque shows, in their early years DeVotchKa also toured with burlesque performer and model Dita Von Teese. Numerous nationwide tours in support of self-released records earned the band an underground following. Their song "How It Ends" introduced the band to a wider audience after being featured in the trailer for Everything Is Illuminated, in a Gears of War 2 trailer called "The Last Day", and in an episode of Everwood (Season 4). Their performance at the 2006 Bonnaroo music festival was considered a breakout event. In between tours, the band was picked by first time film directors Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris to score Little Miss Sunshine, a 2006 film that would go on to garner four Academy Award nominations. DeVotchKa, along with composer Mychael Danna, composed and performed the majority of the music for the film's soundtrack and were nominated for a 2006 Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack. The main song, "The Winner Is", was also used in a commercial by the French-based environment and energy company Suez and the Dutch pension fund PGGM.
Links: a. Gears of War 2 b. Everything Is Illuminated (film) c. Bonnaroo Music Festival d. Stichting Pensioenfonds Zorg en Welzijn
Ex Output:
c
Ex Input:
Question: How many copies did "My Generation" sell the year it was released? Passage:A deliberate use of acoustic feedback was pioneered by Blues and Rock'n'Roll guitarists such as Willie Johnson, Johnny Watson and Link Wray. According to AllMusic's Richie Unterberger, the very first use of feedback on a commercial rock record is the introduction of the song "I Feel Fine" by the Beatles, recorded in 1964. Jay Hodgson agrees that it was the first chart-topper to showcase feedback distortion, created by John Lennon leaning a semi-acoustic guitar against an amplifier. The Who's 1965 hits "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" and "My Generation" featured feedback manipulation by Pete Townshend, with an extended solo in the former and the shaking of his guitar in front of the amplifier to create a throbbing noise in the latter. Canned Heat's "Fried Hockey Boogie" (off of their 1968 album Boogie with Canned Heat) also featured guitar feedback produced by Henry Vestine during his solo to create a highly amplified distorted boogie style of feedback. In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father custom-built his signature guitar Red Special, which was purposely designed to feed back.
Links: a. Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere b. My Generation c. Boogie with Canned Heat d. Johnny "Guitar" Watson
Ex Output:
b
Ex Input:
Question: When was the local station in Chattanooga, Tennessee that Gypsy Joe appeared on on Saturdy mornings during the 1970's founded? Passage:Meléndez began his wrestling career in 1951 at age 18. During a lengthy tenure in his native Puerto Rico, he went under various monikers and learned the ropes with the likes of Pedro Morales and Carlos Colón Sr.. Meléndez made his United States debut at Sunnyside Garden in Long Island, New York in 1963. Primarily using the name Gypsy Joe by this point, he mainly worked for Nick Gulas and later Jerry Jarrett in the Southeastern region, particularly Mid-Southern Wrestling. During his Gulas run, he was often teamed with heels like Tojo Yamamoto, with whom he formed the No Pain Train, and The Cuban Assassin. He also joined forces with Frank Martinez to be collectively known as the Blue Infernos. The masked duo would attain tag team championships on numerous occasions. By the 1970s, Gypsy Joe was a local star of Chattanooga, Tennessee, regularly performing at Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Auditorium on Saturdays and appearing on local WDEF-TV. His career wasn't limited to the South, however, winning championships around the country as well as in Canada’s Stampede Wrestling.
Links: a. WDEF-TV b. Jerry Jarrett c. Long Island d. Tag team
Ex Output:
| a
|
Question: What is the release year of this American comedy drama film directed by an Iranian born Swiss film director and producer, born August 26, 1941, and starring Mickey Rourke and Faye Dunaway?
Answer: | 1987 |
Question: This week could turn out to be pivotal for the Trump White House as both major parties get ready for midterm congressional elections in November. President Donald Trump’s decision to reverse a policy of separating families coming across the U.S. southern border came in the wake of a political firestorm that fired up opposition Democrats and alarmed even some Republicans. At the very least, it likely set the stage for immigration to be a key issue in November. Trump was in combat mode Wednesday during a political rally in Duluth, Minnesota, where he vowed to make immigration a central focus in the upcoming congressional campaign. “If you want to create a humane, lawful system of immigration then you need to retire the Democrats and elect Republicans to finally secure our borders,” Trump said to an enthusiastic crowd, some chanting, “Build the wall!” Just hours earlier, the president reversed his controversial policy of separating children from their parents by signing an executive order in the White House. “We are going to have strong, very strong, borders. But we are going to keep the families together,” he said. Trump decided to back away from the controversial policy of separating families after an outcry from around the country that included protests in several states, including Arizona, Texas, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. Also driving the outrage was a recording of children crying out for their parents released by the investigative journalist group ProPublica. The separation policy drew condemnation from Republicans including former first lady Laura Bush and a host of Democrats. “We should be able to agree that we will not keep kids in child internment camps indefinitely and hidden away from public view,” said Maryland Democratic Congressman Elijah Cummings. “What country is that? This is the United States of America!” Advocates for a tough border policy sided with the president including Art Arthur of the Center for Immigration Studies. He cited a recent upsurge in attempted border crossings. Where is Elijah Cummings a Congressman from? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Texas B. Pennsylvania C. Maryland D. not enough information
Answer: C
Question: It was a dream, then a place, then a memory. My father built it near the Suwannee River. I like to think it was in the heart of Florida, because it was, and is, in my heart. Its name was Dogland. Some people say you can know others if you know the central incidents that shaped their lives. But an incident is an island in time, and to know the effect of the island on those who land there, you must know something about the river they have traveled. And I must warn you before we begin, I don't know that river well. I visit that time and place like a ghost with poor vision and little memory. I look up the river and see fog rolling in. I look down the river, and the brightness of the approaching day blinds me. I see shapes moving behind me and beyond me, but who they are and what they do, I cannot say. I will tell what I know is true, and I will invent what I believe is true, and that, I think, is all you can ask any storyteller to do. I learned the Nix family history from the stories Pa told. Even at the age of four, I suspected that Pa's stories might not be perfectly true. When Pa said we Nixes came to North America as indentured servants working our way out of debtor's prison, Grandma Bette would make a face and say he couldn't know that. When he said we Nixes had Lakota and Ojibwe blood in our veins, Grandma Bette would say she wasn't prejudiced, but it simply wasn't so: she and Pa and his brothers and sisters were dark because her people were Black Dutch, from a part of Holland where everyone had black hair and black eyes. And then Grandma Bette wouldn't say a word for half an hour or more, a very long time for Grandma Bette to be quiet. Immediately after the end of this text, the author knows: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. why the grass is green B. why the sky is blue C. the Nix family history D. not enough information
Answer: C
Question: My then-teenage daughter and I went to a new restaurant. It was empty apart from the manager. We were told to find ourselves a table, so we sat in an attractive area sort of like a small stage. No waitress came by for 10 minutes, so we decided to visit the restroom; there was just one, with one toilet. But a woman rushed in ahead of us, carrying a bundle of clothes. Several minutes later, when she reappeared, we realized this was our waitress—arriving late and pushing us customers out of the way so she could change. OK… We each used the restroom and returned to our table. But it was not our table anymore. Along came the manager to explain she needed to set aside the stage-like area for a very special group. My daughter and I had already been debating whether to stay or leave. We stayed only because we were very hungry and worried that we’d have to start waiting all over again if we tried a different place. We were led to our new table: a lonely little table in the hall leading to the toilet. I was ready to get out of there, pronto, but my daughter spotted her favorite meal on the menu. But after another 15 minutes, with the lone waitress not appearing, we both shook our heads and got up… Oh, here’s the waitress! We ordered. Fifteen minutes later, no food. We got up again and exited past the stage-like area, which was just as empty as it had been when we were ejected. The very special people had not arrived—so (had we been served) we could have enjoyed our meal right there. We did find food elsewhere. The first place closed in less than a month. Good riddance! The daughter and parent probably think that: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. the manager is doing a great job B. not enough information C. the service at the restaurant is terrible D. the restaurant will be a hit in the neighborhood
Answer: | C |
Q: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story to not connect with the rest of the story. Ensure that the generated sentence is contextually relevant to the story.
Title: Goofing Off. Sentence 1: My niece works at her town community swimming pool. Sentence 2: Yesterday was a slow day as it was raining. Sentence 3: Her co workers made water balloons. Sentence 4: She got into a water balloon fight.
A: | I now have two brown dishes. |
Detailed Instructions: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Problem:what team is hank baskett playing for in 2010?
Solution: | Philadelphia Eagles |
input question: What was the name of the television show , starring Karl Madsen , that had San Francisco in the title ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
your answer: entity
input question: What 's the maximum length , in inches , of a first baseman 's glove ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
your answer: numeric
input question: What level of government or governmental agency is responsible for dealing with racism ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
your answer: human
input question: What is the best Internet business to go into ?
Would the answer to this question be an entity, an abbreviation, a description, a human, a location, or a numeric value?
your answer: | human |
Q: The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
How many nations control this region in total?
A: | Quantes nacions en total controlen aquesta zona? |
input hypothesis: Labour standards will never need to have rules.
Context: It states that we should not negotiate any further liberalization of trade or investment at the Seattle meeting of the WTO or the free trade area of the Americas without first securing enforceable international rules on core labour standards, environmental protection, cultural diversity, the preservation of public health care and public education.
true or false: No
input hypothesis: Pete Frates is the most popular player on his team
Context: BOSTON (WHDH) - People are sending their support to Pete Frates, who taken to Massachusetts General Hospital on Sunday. The former Boston College baseball team captain has been battling ALS since 2012. "Team FrateTrain" posted to Facebook Sunday asking the public for thoughts and prayers and thanked everyone for their support. They said he's "battling this beast ALS like a superhero." (Copyright (c) 2017 Sunbeam Television. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: The University of Chicago will not hold regular classes on Monday, April 24.
Context: The University of Chicago will provide a live webcast of a campus event featuring former President Barack Obama on Monday, April 24. The event will be carried via Livestream webcast starting at 11 a.m. Obama will discuss civic engagement and the next generation of leadership with an invited audience that will include young adults from schools in the Chicago area. He will be joined on stage by young leaders from area schools, including the University of Chicago. This event, which is hosted by UChicago, will be at the Reva and David Logan Center for the Arts.
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: John wanted to know how dogs could find electronic devices. He set up a test to measure the chemicals off-gassed by plastic. John used a sensitive device that could detect odors. He found plastic devices gave off a certain noise as they decayed. John published his research in an esteemed science journal.
Context: Measure<br>John wanted to know how dogs could find electronic devices. He set up a test to measure the chemicals off-gassed by plastic. John used a sensitive device that could detect odors. He found plastic devices gave off a certain chemical as they decayed. John published his research in an esteemed science journal.
true or false: | No |
Question: What place protects animals such as the bald eagle? A. farm B. nature preserve C. soup D. canada E. mountainous area The best answer is
Answer: | B |
Teacher:Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Es wurde frei bestiegen und nach Bill House benannt, als er es 1938 zum ersten Mal bestieg.
Student: | 它是免费攀爬的，并以比尔豪斯的名字命名，当时他于1938年第一次登顶。 |
Given a factoid/trivia type question, generate the topic of the question. The topic is the entity the question talks about.
Q: Who wrote the recent book for children Awful Auntie?
A: | awful auntie |
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
--------
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: In spring 333 BC, Alexander crossed the Taurus into Cilicia.
Sent 2: After a long pause due to illness, he marched on towards Syria.
Sent 3: Though outmanoeuvered by Darius' significantly larger army, he marched back to Cilicia, where he defeated Darius at Issos.
Sent 4: Darius fled the battle, causing his army to collapse, and left behind his wife, his two daughters, his mother Sisygambis, and a fabulous treasure.
Sent 5: He offered a peace treaty that included the lands he had already lost, and a ransom of 10,000 talents for his family.
Sent 6: Alexander replied that since he was now king of Asia, it was he alone who decided territorial divisions.
Sent 7: Alexander proceeded to take possession of Syria, and most of the coast of the Levant.
Sent 8: In the following year, 332 BC, he was forced to attack Tyre, which he captured after a long and difficult siege.
Sent 9: Alexander massacred the men of military age and sold the women and children into slavery.
Answer: Who offered a peace treaty?
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Libya has paid $1.5 billion to the families of terrorism victims, overcoming the final obstacle to full relations with the United States, the State Department said Friday.
Sent 2: Police officers survey the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 in Lockerbie, Scotland, in December 1988.
Sent 3: The payment ends Tripoli's legal liability in U.S. terror cases and paves the way for increased U.S. involvement in the oil-rich nation.
Sent 4: President Bush signed an executive order Friday restoring Libyan immunity from terrorism-related lawsuits and dismissing pending cases over compensation as part of a deal reached this summer.
Sent 5: David Welch, the top U.S. diplomat for the Middle East, who negotiated the agreement, called Libya's rehabilitation from a terrorist nation to a U.S. ally "historic."Sent 6: The pact closes the book on a contentious period in U.S.-Libyan relations, which began in the 1980s with a series of attacks involving the two countries, including the bombings of Pan Am flight 103, a German disco and U.S. airstrikes over Libya.
Sent 7: U.S. business executives hope the new relationship will lead to billions of dollars of new investment in Libya, a country rich in petroleum reserves but lacking a developed infrastructure.
Sent 8: This summer, the United States and Libya signed a deal for the State Department to create a $1.8 billion compensation fund to finalize the claims for the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, and the 1986 bombing of La Belle disco in Berlin, Germany.
Sent 9: It also compensates Libyan victims of U.S. airstrikes in the 1980s.
Sent 10: Congress unanimously adopted the Libyan Claims Resolution Act, sponsored by Sen. Frank R. Lautenberg, D-New Jersey, which cleared the way to end the feud and created the victim compensation fund.
Sent 11: Under the agreement, Libya pays more than $500 million to settle remaining claims from the Lockerbie case and more than $280 million for victims of the disco bombing.
Sent 12: It will also set aside funds to compensate victims of several other incidents blamed on Libya, although Libya has not accepted responsibility.
Answer: What motivations does the United States have for having relations with Libya?
Question: Paragraph- Sent 1: Static electricity is like a teeter-totter.
Sent 2: What happens if a teeter-totter is balanced?
Sent 3: Correct!
Sent 4: It does not move.
Sent 5: What about when its not balanced?
Sent 6: Yes, it will now begin to move.
Sent 7: Charges move when they are not balanced.
Sent 8: Charges can build up by friction.
Sent 9: Maybe you rub your feet on a wool mat or carpet.
Sent 10: Rubber soled shoes readily gain charges.
Sent 11: The wool carpet easily gives up charges.
Sent 12: The two items become unbalanced.
Sent 13: One item has a positive charge.
Sent 14: The other has a negative charge.
Sent 15: The difference in charge is called static electricity.
Sent 16: Just like the teeter-totter, something is going to move.
Sent 17: Positive charges build up on the mat.
Sent 18: Negative charges build up on you.
Answer: | Does a teeter-totter move if it is balanced?
|
Problem: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: What does the montage sequence reveal? Title: Blue Velvet Movie plot: In the small logging town of Lumberton, Jeffrey Beaumont (Kyle MacLachlan) returns home from college after his father (Jack Harvey) suffers a near fatal stroke. He stays with his mother (Priscilla Pointer) and Aunt Barbara (Frances Bay) while he takes over working at the local hardware store that his father owns. While walking home from the hospital one day after visiting his father, he cuts through a vacant lot where he discovers a severed ear buried under overgrown grass and puts it in a paper bag. Jeffrey takes the ear to the police station and speaks to Detective John Williams (George Dickerson) whom he knows as a neighbor.Later that evening, Jeffrey goes to Williams' house to glean further details. He finds the detective evasive about the case and receives a stern warning from Williams not to talk about what he found to anyone because it might jeopardize an ongoing police investigation. Outside the house, Jeffrey meets the detective's daughter, Sandy Williams (Laura Dern). She tells him a name she overheard from her father of a woman being investigated, Dorothy Vallens (Isabella Rossellini), a singer who also lives in the neighborhood. Increasingly curious, Jeffrey devises a plan to sneak into Dorothy's apartment that involves posing as an exterminator.The next day, Jeffrey picks up Sandy from her high school and they drive over to the apartment building where Dorothy lives. Dorothy believes Jeffrey's ruse and lets him into her apartment to spray for bugs. Unexpectedly, a man dressed in a yellow jacket (Fred Pickler) knocks on Dorothy's door while Jeffrey's in the kitchen, and Jeffrey takes advantage of the distraction to steal Dorothy's spare keys.That evening, Jeffrey and Sandy attend Dorothy's performance at the Slow Club. While Dorothy sings onstage, Jeffrey sneaks into her apartment to snoop. Sandy's parked outside of the building as a look-out in case Dorothy returns, but when she honks the car horn to warn Jeffrey, he doesn't hear it. He only has a few seconds to hide in a closet off the living...
A: Dorothy and her son reunited
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Where does Gagoola pursue Umbopo? Title: King Solomon's Mines Movie plot: In 1882, Irish dream chaser Patrick "Patsy" O'Brien (Arthur Sinclair) and his daughter Kathy (Anna Lee) have failed to strike it rich in the diamond mines of Kimberley, South Africa. They persuade a reluctant Allan Quartermain (Sir Cedric Hardwicke) to give them a lift to the coast in his wagon. Along the way, they encounter another wagon carrying two men in bad shape. Umbopa (Paul Robeson) recovers, but Silvestra (Arthur Goullet) dies after boasting to Quartermain that he has found the way to the fabled mines of Solomon. Patsy finds the dead man's map. He sneaks off during the night, unwilling to risk his daughter's life. Kathy is unable to persuade Quatermain to follow him. Instead, they rendezvous with Quartermain's new clients, Sir Henry Curtis (John Loder) and retired navy Commander Good (Roland Young), out for a bit of big game hunting. Kathy steals Quartermain's wagon to go after her father. When they catch up with her, she refuses to go back with them, so they and Umbopa accompany her across the desert and over the mountains, as shown on the map. During the arduous trek, Curtis and Kathy fall in love. On the other side of the mountains, they are surrounded by unfriendly natives and taken to the kraal of their chief, Twala (Robert Adams), to be questioned. Twala takes them to see the entrance of the mines, guarded by the feared witch doctor Gagool (an uncredited Sydney Fairbrother). That night, Umbopa reveals that he is the son of the former chief, who was treacherously killed by the usurper Twala. He meets with dissidents, led by Infadoos (Ecce Homo Toto), who are fed up with Twala's cruel reign. Together, they plot an uprising for the next day, during the ceremony of the "smelling out of the evildoers". However, Umbopa needs Quartermain to come up with something that will counter (in the natives' minds) the magic of Gagool. During the rite, Gagool chooses several natives, who are killed on the spot. Recalling making a bet on last year's Derby Day, Good notices in his diary that there will be a total...
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Back into the Mine
[Q]: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: How much money was stolen during the gas station robbery? Title: Black August Movie plot: Feature Description:The George Jackson story has now been developed into a movie entitled Black August. It depicts the last 14 months of George Jackson's existence under the subjective and objective conditions of captivity. Sentenced to one year-to-life at age 18, for a $70 gas station robbery in 1960, George Jackson would spend the next 11 years in California's industrial prison complex, 7 years of which were in solitary confinement. The movie encompasses the infamous Soledad Brothers case in which George Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo, and John Clucheette are accused of murdering a Soledad prison guard, in retaliation for the killing of three Black inmates involved in a fight with White inmates on an exercise yard in Soledad State Prison, Soledad, California. The movie also reflects on the general prison movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and the role the Black Panther Party would play in organizing both the outside communities in America as well as their influence on prisoners across the country. George Jackson would be moved and inspired as a result of the Panther Party activities. As a prison organizer, George was recruited by Black Panther Party founder Huey P. Newton to head the Peoples Army, a euphemism which would become synonymous with the name Black Guerrilla Family. The film points out the conspiratorial nature of occurrences, which surrounded the events of August 7, 1970, where Jackson's 17-year-old younger brother, Jonathan Jackson, would be killed at the Marin County Courthouse, at San Raphael, California, during an alleged hostage takeover attempt to leverage against the release of the elder Jackson, and the other Soledad Brothers. The younger Jackson and thre others would be killed, including Superior Judge, Harold Haley. and August 21, 1971, where George Jackson himself, and five others would be killed at San Quentin State Prison, California, during what is discribed as a prison break attempt. After a nation wide manhunt, Angela Davis would be captured and stand trial in connection with the...
****
[A]: | $70 |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
Q: xJLgZpivcJtOCjaAM, vdDVCvcJtOCjaTLWDQUO
A: | xJLgZpiaccjjotvAM, vdDVCaccjjotvTLWDQUO |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence in Hindi(hi), give the translation of the sentence in English(en) as output
PROBLEM: हमारी बेटिया, हमारा गौरव हैं और इन बेटियों के महात्मय से ही, हमारे समाज की, एक मजबूत पहचान है और उसका उज्ज्वल भविष्य है
SOLUTION: their prodigious virtuosity cradles our social fabric, ensuring its bright future.
PROBLEM: साथियों, देश के लिए, सभी राज्यों के लिए, tourism industry के लिए, ये Statue o nity एक अध्ययन का विषय हो सकता है
SOLUTION: Friends, for our nation and the constituent states, as well as for the tourism industry, this 'Statue of Unity' can be a subject of research.
PROBLEM: गुरुनानक देव जी तिब्बत भी गये, जहां के लोगों ने, उन्हें, गुरु माना
SOLUTION: | Guru Nanak Dev Ji also went to Tibet where people accorded him the status of a Guru.
|
Teacher: In this task, you need to count the occurrences of the given word in the given sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: 'the brown cat sits perched on atop of the bed peering forward'. Count the occurrences of the word 'the' in the given sentence.
Solution: 2
Reason: The word 'the' appears two times in the given sentences. So, the answer is 2.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: 'a young female siting on a bench near a small stagnant lake'. Count the occurrences of the word 'a' in the given sentence.
Student: | 3 |
*Question*
Why would you be unable to walk forward? - constraint - back - backwards - past - restrained The best answer is
**Answer**
restrained
*Question*
What is something that you feel when you go to the opera? - fall asleep - headache - boredom - relaxation - sick The best answer is
**Answer**
relaxation
*Question*
Joe was in California for vacation and saw a marmot What specific place might he be? - great outdoors - mountainous region - north america - los angeles - sierra nevada mountains The best answer is
**Answer**
sierra nevada mountains
*Question*
If somebody wanted to start a garden they would put seeds in the ground, then watering them would be making grow what? - growth - harvesting - die - sad - plants The best answer is
**Answer**
| plants |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example input: I want to work dedicatedly for Microsoft Corporation
Example output: Microsoft Corporation
Example explanation: Microsoft Corporation is a multi-national corporate organization where people do professional work. Hence it should be tagged as organization.
Q: My work for missmillco and Lucy in Disguise http://t.co/D7if6Eig
A: | Lucy in Disguise |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write an implausible answer to the question of what is the pronoun's reference. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Robins was born Denise Naomi Klein on 1 February 1897 in London, England, the daughter of Kathleen Clarice Louise Cornwell, who was also a prolific author who wrote under several names, and of _her_ first husband, Herman Klein, who was a professor of music and journalist. <sep>, Pronoun: her
Student: | Kathleen Clarice Louise Cornwell |
*Ans* it is not possible to tell
*Question* Premise: "A child wearing a green shirt is bungee climbing."
Based on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis "A child is rock climbing." is true?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
*CoT* A child could be bungee climbing something other than a rock.
*Ans* yes
*Question* If "A boy wearing red plays in the creek." does that mean that "A child plays in the water."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
*CoT* A boy is a child and if he plays in the creek then he is in water.
*Ans* it is not possible to tell
*Question* Premise: "Two men are playing instruments in the street."
Hypothesis: "The two men are apart of a band."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
*CoT* Men playing instruments in the street are not necessarily apart of a band.
*Ans* it is not possible to tell
*Question* | Test for natural language inference.
Premise: "A child on a fake horse ride."
Hypothesis: "A child is riding on a fake horse on a carousel."
Is the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
*CoT* A fake horse ride could occur in another place besides a carousel. |
Teacher:Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Police were called to the flat in Summertown Path in the Govan area of the city at about 00:30. The man was taken to the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital but died a short time later. A 21-year man has been arrested in connection with the incident. Police said inquiries were ongoing and appealed for anyone with information to contact them.
Student: | Man dies after being found seriously injured in Govan flat |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
[Q]: What are digital albums?, Context: In 2014 artist Jack White sold 40,000 copies of his second solo release, Lazaretto, on vinyl. The sales of the record beat the largest sales in one week on vinyl since 1991. The sales record was previously held by Pearl Jam's, Vitalogy, which sold 34,000 copies in one week in 1994. In 2014, the sale of vinyl records was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year. Sales of other mediums including individual digital tracks, digital albums and compact discs have fallen, the latter having the greatest drop-in-sales rate.
[A]: mediums
[Q]: Which area was conquered second, Syria or Persia?, Context: Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula. All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632). After his death, Islamic forces conquered much of the Eastern Empire and Persia, starting with Syria in 634–635 and reaching Egypt in 640–641, Persia between 637 and 642, North Africa in the later 7th century, and the Iberian Peninsula in 711. By 714, Islamic forces controlled much of the peninsula in a region they called Al-Andalus.
[A]: Persia
[Q]: What types of fruits are grown in Tibet?, Context: The main crops grown are barley, wheat, buckwheat, rye, potatoes, and assorted fruits and vegetables. Tibet is ranked the lowest among China’s 31 provinces on the Human Development Index according to UN Development Programme data. In recent years, due to increased interest in Tibetan Buddhism, tourism has become an increasingly important sector, and is actively promoted by the authorities. Tourism brings in the most income from the sale of handicrafts. These include Tibetan hats, jewelry (silver and gold), wooden items, clothing, quilts, fabrics, Tibetan rugs and carpets. The Central People's Government exempts Tibet from all taxation and provides 90% of Tibet's government expenditures. However most of this investment goes to pay migrant workers who do not settle in Tibet and send much of their income home to other provinces.
[A]: | assorted
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
It's not going to change anything – it won't make anything better it will just cause more problems."
| It 's not going to change anything -- it wo n't make anything better it will just cause more problems . '' |
Question with options: can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Iran is said to give up al Qaeda members.
Hypothesis: Iran hands over al Qaeda members.
OPT:
(I) yes
(II) no
A: | (I) |
instruction:
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage. You need to write a Persian question for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
question:
مایکروسافت یا میکروسافت، یک ابرشرکت چندملیتی واقع در ایالات متحده آمریکا است که دفتر مرکزی آن در شهر ردموند، ایالت واشینگتن قرار دارد. مایکروسافت یک شرکت فناوری است که در سال ۲۰۱۶، رتبه نخست در فهرست بزرگترین شرکتهای نرمافزاری بود، و به انتشار کتاب، تولید محصولات چندرسانهای و ارائه خدمات پست الکترونیکی نیز میپردازد. ارزش ابرشرکت مایکروسافت در سال ۲۰۱۹ از مرز ۱ تریلیون دلار گذشت تا در کنار ابرشرکتهای آمازون و اپل تنها شرکتهایی باشند که ارزششان از ۱ تریلیون گذشتهاست. مایکروسافت در سال مالی ۲۰۱۰ بیش از ۶۲ میلیارد دلار درآمد فروش، بیش از ۱۰ میلیارد دلار سود خالص و ۸۹٬۰۰۰ کارمند در کشورهای مختلف جهان داشت. فعالیت اصلی آن در زمینهٔ طراحی، توسعه، ساخت، صدور مجوز، پشتیبانی و ارائهٔ خدمات نرمافزاری برای ابزارهای رایانهای میباشد. پرفروشترین محصولات مایکروسافت، سیستمعامل «مایکروسافت ویندوز» و نرمافزار «مایکروسافت آفیس» است و شعار اصلی شرکت «یک رایانه روی هر میز، در هر خانه» میباشد.این دو محصول با سهمی حدود ۹۰٪ در سال ۲۰۰۳ برای مایکروسافت آفیس و در سال ۲۰۰۶ برای ویندوز جایگاه مهمی در بازار فروش محصولات رایانههای شخصی و رایانههای رومیزی پیدا کردند. مایکروسافت که نخست کار خود را توسط دو دوست دوران کودکی به نامهای بیل گیتس و پُل جی. آلن با ساخت و فروش مفسر زبان برنامهنویسی بیسیک برای «آلتایر» شروع کرد، در اواسط دههٔ ۱۹۸۰ با طراحی سیستمعامل داس بر بازار سیستمهای عامل رایانههای شخصی مسلط شد.
answer:
کار اصلی شرکت ماکروسافت چیه؟
question:
طاعون یک بیماری واگیر عفونی مشترک بین انسان و حیوان با عامل باسیل یرسینیا پستیس نیز است. عامل این بیماری در سال ۱۸۹۴، پس از سالها پژوهش الکساندر یرسین در انستیتو پاستور کشف شد. این بیماری بسیار خطرناک بارها در طول تاریخ باعث بحرانهای شدید اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی شدهاست. از دوران باستان تا کشف علتِ این بیماری در سال ۱۸۹۴، چندین بار همهگیری طاعون، سراسر اروپا، آسیا و آفریقا را فراگرفته است. در سالهای ۶۲۷–۶۲۸ میلادی، «طاعون شیرویه» سراسر استانهای باختری شاهنشاهی ساسانیان، بهویژه میانرودان را در هم نوردید و باعث کشتن نیمی از جمعیت آن استانهای شاهنشاهی و از جمله شاهنشاهِ ساسانی شد. در سده ۱۳۰۰ میلادی، شیوع طاعون خیارکی که به «طاعون سیاه» معروف شد، به مرگ بیش از ۷۵ تا ۲۰۰ میلیون نفر از مردم اوراسیا منجر گردید. تخمین زده میشود که یک سوم جمعیت ایران در آن زمان کشته شدند. در تاریخِ ایران، به ویژه پس از بیثباتیها و زوالِ سامانِ کشوری به دلیل حملهٔ مغولان، بیماری طاعون بهطور متناوب شیوع پیدا کرده و باعث کشتن تعدادِ زیادی از مردمِ شهرهای مختلف شدهاست.
answer:
چه کسی علت بیماری طاعون رو متوجه شد؟
question:
جو فریزر یکی از یازده فرزند یک خانواده بسیار فقیر بود. در نوجوانی درگیر کارهای خلاف شد اما از هیجده سالگی ورزش مشت زنی را آغاز کرد و به فاصله سه سال مدال طلای این رشته را در المپیک به دست آورد. از فریزر پرسیدند که آیا به راکی بالبوآ شباهت داشتهاست؛ وی در پاسخ اظهار داشت بیتردید. من در کشتارگاه کار کردهام و همان کسی هستم که در خیابانهای فیلادلفیا میدوید فریزر که به «اسموکین جو» معروف بود در دوران حرفهای مبارزات خود به استفاده از هوکهای ویرانکننده دست چپش مشهور بود. هوک چپ عالی فریز جیمی الیس را در مسابقات قهرمانی رشته سنگین وزن در سال ۱۹۷۰ فلج کرد. جیمی الیس بسیار سریع و پرتحرک بود و در راندهای اول جو فریزر را در موضع تدافعی قرار داده بود ولی بالاخره در راند چهارم هوک چپ عالی فریزر او را از پای درآورد.فریزر در ۸ مارس ۱۹۷۱ در مبارزهای که به «نبرد قرن» شهرت پیدا کرد موفق شد محمد علی کلی را در راند ۱۵ در اسکوئر گاردن شکست دهد. وی در حالی میدان مبارزه را ترک میکرد که اولین شکست زندگی کلی را به وی تحمیل کرده بود. مفسران ورزش مشت زنی این مسابقه را بهترین مسابقه جو فریزر میدانند که توانست در برابر حریف نیرومند خود تا پایان مقاومت کند. مسابقهای که به گفته جو فریزر او را روانه بیمارستان کرد و مدتها نه میتوانست راه برود و نه حرف بزند. نبرد قرن از پربینندهترین مسابقههای بوکس در تاریخ بود.
answer:
| جو به چه اسمی معروف بود؟
|
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in French language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
PROBLEM: Question: Pourquoi trouverait-on une personne tendue en écoutant de la musique douce ?
Options: A s'endormir B calme C faim D surdité E relaxation
SOLUTION: E
PROBLEM: Question: En attendant ce rendez-vous, les gens lisent souvent des magazines.
Options: A gare B médecin C marchand de journaux D marché E tableau
SOLUTION: B
PROBLEM: Question: Danny avait besoin d'une nouvelle souris, la sienne sautait partout quand il la déplaçait. Où peut être sa souris ?
Options: A bureau B champ de maïs C armoire D cabinet E les maisons abandonnées
SOLUTION: | A
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Sentence1: But the institute says the department " woefully underestimates " the changes that would occur under the proposal ., Sentence2: But the institute says the department ‘ ‘ woefully underestimates ’ ’ the changes that would occur if the proposal is implemented .
Output: | Yes |
Given a statement, generate a question such that the answer is contained in that statement.
Example: Neurons deliver electrical impulses to other cells
Example solution: What do neurons deliver to other cells?
Example explanation: The question generated is valid regarding the information in the statement.
Problem: neurons transmit electrochemicals
| Solution: What do neurons transmit? |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.
Ex Input:
A close-up of the top of a fire hydrant with a train in the background.
Ex Output:
બેકગ્રાઉન્ડમાં એક ટ્રેન સાથે ફાયર હાઈડ્રન્ટના ટોચના ભાગમાં ક્લોઝ-અપ.
Ex Input:
A man with several suitcases stands next to a bus while another couple stands by their car with an open trunk.
Ex Output:
એક વ્યક્તિ ઘણા સટકેસ ધરાવતી વ્યક્તિ બસની પાસે રહે છે જ્યારે અન્ય એક દંપતી તેની કારમાં ખુલ્લી થડ સાથે રહે છે.
Ex Input:
A bicycle leaned up against a bench overlooking a river and city lights
Ex Output:
| એક સાયકલ નદી અને શહેર લાઇટની નજરે ચડતી બેન્ચ સામે ઝુકાવ
|
Teacher: You will be given two questions. You should decide whether the second question is a good paraphrase of the first one. If you are able to tell that the two questions are the same without any other information, answer "Yes", otherwise answer "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
original question: Which class of computer peripheral supports [Pyjamarama]?
paraphrase: [Pyjamarama] is supported by which class of computer peripheral?
Solution: Yes
Reason: The second question is a good paraphrase of the first question and they have the same answer.
Now, solve this instance: original question: which museum has director [Suzanne Delehanty]
paraphrase: [Suzanne Delehanty] is which museum's director?
Student: | Yes |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in Italian language into Zhuang language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
One example is below.
Q: Cosa è andato storto nel 2008?
A: 2008年败在何处？
Rationale: The translation is proper and the important numerical value is preserved.
Q: Non ci sono state sorprese per quanto riguarda l'idea fondamentale alla base della strategia - un cambiamento strutturale da un modello di crescita che si basa sugli investimenti e le esportazioni ad un'economia più equilibrata basata sui consumi e i servizi. La trasformazione è il risultato sia di un bisogno che di una volontà.
A: | 上述战略的基本主旨不出所料，中国改变投资结构，从出口主导的经济增长模式向着更平衡的消费和服务经济转型。这样的转型既是主动为之但亦属绝对必要。 |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to a criminal case, your job is to give an answer of what the criminal charge is. Take note a) if there are multiple charges only one needs to be outputted b) the criminal charge should be in Chinese.
Example input: 昌宁县人民检察院指控，2014年4月19日下午16时许，被告人段某驾拖车经过鸡飞乡澡塘街子，时逢堵车，段某将车停在“冰凉一夏”冷饮店门口，被害人王某的侄子王2某示意段某靠边未果，后上前敲打车门让段某离开，段某遂驾车离开，但对此心生怨愤。同年4月21日22时许，被告人段某酒后与其妻子王1某一起准备回家，走到鸡飞乡澡塘街富达通讯手机店门口时停下，段某进入手机店内对被害人王某进行吼骂，紧接着从手机店出来拿得一个石头又冲进手机店内朝王某头部打去，致王某右额部粉碎性骨折、右眼眶骨骨折。经鉴定，被害人王某此次损伤程度为轻伤一级。
Example output: 故意伤害
Example explanation: The phrase 'hit Wang on the head' implies that the criminal charge is assault/battery.
Q: 公诉机关指派公诉人秦某出庭，指控：2016年1月7日晚，被告人任某在淳安县屏门乡金陵村杭黄高铁三分部宿舍趁人不备，盗取被害人李某的邮政储蓄卡一张，并于同年1月9日凌晨从屏门乡邮政储蓄所的ATM机上取走卡内人民币7000元。案发后，被告人任某的家属代为退出全部赃款。并建议对被告人判处××，并处罚金人民币××元。
A: | 盗窃 |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
Q: Are you a music fan?
A: | Music is an important part of my life. |
Instructions: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Input: How do you know when to use singular or plural nouns if they're used as adjectives? i.e. 32-bit computer vs 32-bits computer? teacher union vs teachers union? wedding planner vs weddings planner? sport medicine vs sports medicine? student council vs students council? Which one is correct?.
Output: | You are thinking of noun adjuncts, or attributive nouns. Both Wikipedia and someone from Pearson Education state that traditionally, all attributive nouns are singular. However, the number of plural attributive nouns have increased over the years in a rather arbitrary manner. This means that there is no longer a set rule to determine whether the attributive is singular or plural. Despite this, there is a rough guide that you can use. The attributive noun tends to be plural in the following situations: 1: The singular form might lead to ambiguity an arts degree (a degree in the humanities) as opposed to an art degree (a degree in fine art) [I believe that this situation is what is referred to on wikipedia as 'lexical restrictions', providing the example of 'arm race' vs 'arms race'] 2. There is no singular form of a noun (in pluralia tantum) a customs officer 3. There is a need to denote variety a soft drinks manufacturer [but] a car manufacturer 4. A topical issue comes forth, often in newspaper stories... the tapes issue the tapes compromise the Watergate tapes affair the White House tapes mystery and other examples, including jobs cut. [I am not entirely sure what the point of this fourth category is] [Source: Pearson Education , directly quoted apart from what is enclosed inside square brackets] To this list I add my own: 5. [The attributive noun is plural if] it comes from the possessive form of the word teachers union ladies man However, this is more of an explanation rather than a rule you can use. There are too many exceptions, and you are unlikely to know the origins of the word. It doesn't make sense that it is teachers union but not students council. Note that we often 'choose by ear and it doesn't matter (employee lounge, employees lounge)' (Chicago Manual of Style). I would argue that it would be easier to just look it up every time and memorise words instead of trying to find a rule or categorise them. Even as a native speaker, I was not entirely sure whether it was 'sport medicine' or 'sports medicine' before looking it up. If you find yourself completely lost and without internet, go with the singular form because it is the traditional form and more common. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Polish.
Concludo dicendo una cosa:
| Na koniec - historia. |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example input: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Example output: TCF - 1
Example explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Q: These data suggested that mutant PS1 may cause disease as a result of reduction in PS1 function .
A: | mutant PS1 |
A text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ਸਾਡੇ ਇੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਗਰੰਥ ਅਥਰਵਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ
Example output: எமது பண்டைய கிரந்தணிப்பு
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Our Ancient Granth is described in Atheravewaid' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਆਮ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਿਹਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਰਲਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕਾਰਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ ।
A: | சாதாரண மக்களின் வாழ்க்கையை மேம்படுத்துவதுடன், தொழில் தொடங்குவதை எளிதாக்குவதற்கான நடவடிக்கைகளை மத்திய அரசு மேற்கொண்டு வருவதாகவும் பிரதமர் தெரிவித்தார். |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Part 2. Example
a georgian inscription around the drum attests his name.
Answer: there is a georgian inscription around the drum to confirm his name.
Explanation: The sentences clearly paraphrased correctly and simplified the original sentence which described the Georgian inscription get his name attests which was around the drum.
Part 3. Exercise
the park has become a traditional location for mass demonstrations.
Answer: | the park has become a common location for mass demonstrations. |
You are given a question title. You need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Example: What's the best way to clean a keyboard?
Example solution: 4
Example explanation: keyboard is used with a computer. Thus the category "Computers & Internet" is correctly classified.
Problem: Who shot Mr. Burns?
| Solution: 7 |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
[Q]: Title: Posters. Sentence 1: Hannah was running for the student council at her school. Sentence 2: She asked her friends to help her put up posters. Sentence 3: Her friends spent the afternoon helping. Sentence 4: The next morning, they found many posters in the trash. Choices: a. Hannah reported what happened to the principal. b. Bea was so happy to help out by starting the recycling efforts.
[A]: b
[Q]: Title: Transportation Issues. Sentence 1: My sister-in-law has a one year old grandson. Sentence 2: She used to visit him on Saturdays. Sentence 3: Last month her grandson's family moved to the suburbs. Sentence 4: She is afraid of driving on the highway and won't take trains. Choices: a. They exchanged pleasantries and moved on. b. I told her I think she is being very inflexible.
[A]: a
[Q]: Title: Sneaking. Sentence 1: Walter went to a vegan restaurant with his colleagues from work. Sentence 2: As he ate mostly meat, he was hungry after his salad. Sentence 3: He sneaked to the other side of the street. Sentence 4: He ordered a double cheeseburger with extra everything. Choices: a. When he went back to work, he felt full and content. b. Although he interrupted me, he didn't say anything.
[A]: | b
|
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Bengali language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility
Solution: টমেটো, পেঁয়াজ এবং আলু (শীর্ষ) ফসলের সরবরাহটি স্থিতিশীল করার জন্য 500 কোটি টাকার বাজেট বক্তব্যে অপারেশন গ্রিনস ঘোষণা করা হয়েছিল এবং সারা দেশ জুড়ে সারা দেশে শীর্ষে শীর্ষ ফসলের প্রাপ্যতা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য
Explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Operation Greens was announced in the Budget speech of 2018-19 with an outlay of Rs 500 crores to stabilize the supply of Tomato, Onion and Potato(TOP) crops and to ensure availability of TOP crops throughout the country round the year without any price volatility' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: He mentioned that these initiatives are changing the lives of ordinary people.
Solution: | সরকারি এই উদ্যোগগুলি সাধারণ মানুষের জীবনযাত্রায় পরিবর্তন আনছে বলে তিনি অভিমত প্রকাশ করেন। |
Teacher:A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: പ്രിയ സഹ പൗന്മാരേ, നാം ഇപ്പോള് വികസനത്തിനൊപ്പം സമാധാനത്തിനും സുരക്ഷയ്ക്കും പ്രാധാന്യം കല്പിച്ചുവരുന്നു.
Student: | আমার প্রিয় দেশবাসীগণ, আজ শান্তি এবং নিরাপত্তা উন্নয়নের আবশ্যিক শর্ত। |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
One example: The car's wheel are loose.
Solution is here: The car's wheel is loose.
Explanation: The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
Now, solve this: First reason , students are very critism and always have many ideas to develop her opinion .
Solution: | First reason being that students are very open to criticism and always have many ideas to develop their opinions . |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a fact statement and question based on the fact. Your task is to generate the correct answer for the question. The answer needs to be generated using the context fact statement.
Input: Fact: the moon reflects sunlight towards the Earth. Question: A reflector is used to reflect?
Output: | sunbeams |
Q: In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: Pipestone Public Library in Pipestone Minnesota United States was built in 1904. It was an important work of architect Joseph Schwartz. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
A: | No |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Craft one incorrect answer. In doing so, try to use words from the context as much as possible, or by using similar words used in the correct answer. DO NOT craft nonsensical or off-topic incorrect answers, such that the incorrect answers can be directly excluded without reasoning according to the context. Try to make your responses similar to the given correct answer. To this end, try to keep both the length and the style as similar as possible between the correct and the incorrect answer. To make your incorrect answers more difficult, try to incorporate words from context. To avoid being predictable or repetitive, try to add more variations and complexity.
Example: Context: I was told, in person over the phone, that my shoes were on their way. They have my money. I have no shoes.
Question: What may happen before I called them?
Correct answer: I found the money was charged but I have not got shoes.
Output: I found the shoes were still on the way after several days.
Excellent incorrect answer: as it includes topically relevant words while still being incorrect.
New input case for you: Context: I am sitting here in my house in PJ 's sick as a dog . I had so many plans . I was going to swing by Nessa 's party before going over to Rob 's party where I would have met up with my husband .
Question: What would have happened had the narrator not gotten sick ?
Correct Answer: None of the above choices .
Output: | They would be in bed in PJ 's. |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Input: Consider Input: There is an Urban Dictionary entry saying Of Old English origin, shortening of 'Good Speed,' and contrary to popular belief has nothing to do with God. People would say this to others who were leaving on a long and perilous journey, wishing them success, but more importantly wishing for their return. Edited: Can it be used without invoking any nuance of religiosity ? Well guys, I did check the references and did find the explanations which ended up becoming the answer for the question. What I meant was to get an educated opinion on the usage of the term in modern times. How a question with so many votes gets put on hold is beyond me.
Output: 'God speed you' is an example of a term with religious origins. Whether that makes it a 'religious term' depends on what your definition of a 'religious term' is. It's pretty archaic now. Perhaps surprisingly, it's not (originally) wishing 'speed' to the person - it's from the old English word 'spede' which means 'success' (and from which 'speed' is derived). So it's saying 'May god give success to you'. There are several phrases in common usage which have religious origins - often they now exist in a contracted form which isn't obviously recognisable as religious. For example, 'goodbye', which is a contracted form of 'God be with you'. I think that most people wouldn't say that 'goodbye' is a 'religious term' (again, dependent on whatever that actually means), despite its religious origins. Because 'god speed you' clearly contains the word 'god', it's more likely to be described as religious, I would say.
Input: Consider Input: Should I write it like this? Or perhaps like this? Should I write it like this? or perhaps like this? What about after an exclamation mark or semicolon?.
Output: Did the sentence end after the question mark? Yes. Then you need a capital letter to start the new sentence, just as usual. No. Then the question mark shouldn't have been there, since it ends a sentence. Right, I should expand on that rather than just be a grumpy old man. The capitalization rule that we care about here is that the first word of a sentence starts with a capital letter, so the question is really about what ends a sentence. The answer to that is easy: terminal punctuation, i.e. a full stop (or period if you're American), question mark or exclamation mark. There's a visual clue in that '?' and '!' are decorated full stops; you just have to remember that a colon (':') isn't really a decorated full stop, not that you'd ever know by looking at it. Colons, semicolons and commas aren't terminal punctuation, so they don't end a sentence and so don't force the next letter to be a capital. It may be a capital letter for some other reason such as being the start of a proper name, but not because it is starting a sentence. There are exceptions to this rule, occasions when '?' and '!' become non-terminal punctuation. The most obvious is in quoted speech: if the speaker asks a question or makes an exclamation, the '?' or '!' doesn't have to be terminal if the sentence carries on after the quote. 'Should I write it like this?' he asked. 'Or perhaps like this?' The other class of exception is for what are probably really parenthetical comments. If you have a short phrase that you could have put aside in parentheses or dashes, then a question mark or exclamation mark can be used at the end of that phrase without ending the sentence. Be sparing with this. It looks wrong at a first read, and engenders the sort of argument I had with Jason in the comments below! Should I write it like this, or abracadabra! like this? Going back to the examples, and adding a few more for fun: Should I write it like this? Or perhaps like this? Should I write it like this? or perhaps like this? Should I write it like this, or perhaps like that? 'Should I write it like this?' he asked, 'or perhaps like that?' Example 2 with the lowercase 'or' is just plain wrong. Crusty old grammarians who disapprove of starting sentences with conjunctions may frown at example 1 all they like, but it's a perfectly acceptable fragmentary sentence. Whether it's the right answer or not is another question entirely. Example 1 makes the point that the questions are distinct, though they are strongly linked otherwise the whole structure wouldn't work. Example 3 on the other hand emphasizes that the two questions are options in a common situation, as well as reflecting a different way of saying them. That is obvious in this case because the two questions really are tightly coupled alternatives. However, consider the following: Are the lights green? Or is the switch up? Are the lights green, or is the switch up? Both of these examples imply that the state of the lights and the state of the switch are related somehow. Version 2 couples them more tightly; I would usually assume (without more context) that either this is the same question being asked in two different ways (i.e. that the switch being up should cause the lights to be green), or that they are an exhaustive list of possibilities (either the switch is up or the lights are green, but not both or neither). This isn't an absolute rule, but it is quite strongly implied. Example 4 is also wrong, though it has a better disguise. If you unwrap the quotes, what you get is: Should I write it like this? or perhaps like this? which is our duff example 2 back again. What you actually want is one of: 'Should I write it like this?' he asked. 'Or perhaps like this?' (i.e. example 1) 'Should I write it like this,' he asked, 'or perhaps like that? (i.e. example 3) depending this time on how much of a break there is supposed to be in the middle of what was said. But speech-marking is a topic for another question :-) Exclamation marks work just like question marks for this purpose! Semicolons don't; they end a clause, not a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: Possible Duplicate: Position of question mark when sentence doesn't end with question Take this statement for example: That's not the question. The question is what was Colonel Mustard doing in the bedroom with the revolver. or That's not the question. The question is what was Colonel Mustard doing in the bedroom with the revolver? or That's not the question. The question is 'what was Colonel Mustard doing in the bedroom with the revolver?'.
| Output: I'd rather say: That's not the question. The question is: What was Colonel Mustard doing in the bedroom with the revolver? That's not the question. The question is, what was Colonel Mustard doing in the bedroom with the revolver? I used a colon or a comma because you're introducing a question that you are asking. I'll explain better: If you use quotes, it means someone else said it. The second one lacks the colon and it looks bad, because you must put a limit between the statement and the following question. I.E. I was wondering do you have a car? As you see, it makes little sense, unless you say 'I was wondering, do you have a car?'. The first one might be used, I guess, because indirect interrogatives might be written as statements. A small edit about this last sentence above: @Cerberus made me notice that indirect questions are such with no inversion. So I was thinking that if someone could add others point of views, it would be nice, in order to make this point clear for me and others once and for all. Native speakers are particularly welcome!
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Japanese.
Terán seguro para pagar a receita?
Solution: 処方箋を支払う為の保険は ？
Why? The Galician sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.
New input: Así, CarderPlanet convértese nunha especie de supermercado para ciberdelincuentes.
Solution: | そしてカーダープラネットはサイバー犯罪者向けのスーパーマーケット的存在となりました |
Q: Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Bertlmann war ein enger Freund und Mitarbeiter des verstorbenen Walter Thirring und arbeitete mit John Stewart Bell zusammen.
A: | Bertlmann war ein enger Freund und Mitarbeiter des verstorbenen Walter Thirring und arbeitete mit John Stewart Bell zusammen. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label "yes" if translation is right, otherwise generate label "no".
Bulgarian: Сближаване на законодателствата на държавите-членки относно мерните единици (, English: 14.
Output: | no |
In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the main verb of the sentence is in present or past tense. Label the instances as "Present" or "Past" based on your judgment. If there is no verb in the given text, answer "Present".
Q: asks Gary, looking genuinely puzzled.
A: | Past |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Spanish.
Example input: خوب ، من چیزی نمیگم ، اما در واقع یک واحد تحقیقات کوچک در در تورین ، ایتالیا به نام پروژه پروفایل هکرها وجود داره.
Example output: Bueno, yo digo nada, pero en realidad hay una unidad de investigación muy, muy pequeña en Turín, Italia, llamada Proyecto de Perfiles de Hackers.
Example explanation: The Farsi sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: تصمیم گرفتیم از تورک مکانیکی برای چیزی که درست شده بود استفاده کنیم ، که پول سازی بود.
A: | Decidimos utilizar el Turco Mecánico para su propósito original, el cual es generar dinero. |
Definition: You are given a paragraph, a question and some answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", etc.) You need to list all the correct answer options with their associated letters (e.g. "A" can be a valid answer). Note that sometimes, more than one option can answer the question correctly and completely. In those cases, please generate all such options separated by a comma (e.g. "A, B" is a valid answer). Do not generate anything else apart from one or more of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', etc.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Earth processes have not changed over time.
Sent 2: The way things happen now is the same way things happened in the past.
Sent 3: Mountains grow and mountains slowly wear away.
Sent 4: The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago.
Sent 5: As the environment changes, living creatures adapt.
Sent 6: They change over time.
Sent 7: Some organisms may not be able to adapt.
Sent 8: They become extinct.
Sent 9: Becoming extinct means they die out completely.
Sent 10: Some geologists study the history of the Earth.
Sent 11: They want to learn about Earths past.
Sent 12: They use clues from rocks and fossils.
Sent 13: They use these clues to make sense of events.
Sent 14: The goal is to place things in the order they happened.
Sent 15: They also want to know how long it took for those events to happen.
Question: Who wants to learn about Earth's past? (A) Some organisms (B) Geologists (C) Doctors (D) Musicians.
Output: | B. |
Teacher: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about the events that may happen before or after a certain event. For example, "earning money" usually appears before "spending money". Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Question: What did Jack do after the game?
Solution: He rested.
Reason: When people "get tired", they usually "rest".
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: There has been a transition and [the clinic] has helped to fill some void, said Deni Butler, administrator for the Eastern District Superior Court.
Question: What happened after the transition?
Student: | new administrators were hired. |
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
Example Input: Washington (CNN) The departing leader of the Senate Democrats, Harry Reid, blasted President-elect Donald Trump on Friday as having "emboldened the forces of hate and bigotry" and said the responsibility for unifying the country is in his hands. "The election of Donald Trump has emboldened the forces of hate and bigotry in America," Reid, the Senate minority leader, said in a stinging statement, which is a departure from the strategy of other leading Democrats. Both Hillary Clinton and President Barack Obama have argued that Trump should be given a chance to lead. Obama welcomed Trump to the White House Thursday and said they had an excellent meeting. There was no such welcome from Reid.An aide said to Harry Reid said expect more fire from the Nevada Democrat in the coming daysReid, who did not seek re-election this year, also accused Trump of being a 'sexual predator'
Example Output: _ has flatly denied that he assaulted any women, in one instance saying he wouldn't have because the accuser was ugly.
Example Input: The South Australian Supreme Court will today hear submissions about legal action a popular Australian Instagram personality is taking against a YouTube 'diet guru' famous for eating up to 51 bananas a day. Adelaide personal trainer Kayla Itsines, 23, her partner Tobias Pearce and company Bikini Body Training Company Pty Ltd last month launched an injunction against Freelee the Banana Girl (Leanne Ratcliffe) and Durianrider (Harley Johnstone) over remarks Ms Itsines alleged were defamatory. Ms Itsines, 23, is behind the program Bikini Body Guide and has more than 2.3 million followers on Instagram. Freelee and Durianrider describe themselves as being behind the 'busiest raw vegan and vegan' website online, 30bananasaday, and post to a YouTube account with more than 330,000 subscribers.Fitness blogger Kayla Itsines is taking court action against diet gurus Freelee the Banana Girl and DurianriderMs Itsines launched legal action in late February over remarks she said were defamatoryThe South Australian Supreme Court will hear submissions on Monday afternoonFreelee and Durianrider have posted a video of themselves outside court calling for their fellow 'fruit bats' to attend
Example Output: Real names _ (left) and Leanne Ratcliffe (right), the pair have pledged to ride their bikes to the courtroom on Monday.
Example Input: (CNN) The unceremonious removal of New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie as chairman of President-elect Donald Trump's transition team won't be the last power play by Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner, a young businessman who is shaping up as one of the central figures of the new administration. Kushner is far less well known than his wife, Ivanka Trump, but is clearly a force to be reckoned with, wielding tremendous influence behind the scenes. It's widely assumed in political circles that the sacking of Christie was at least partly an act of personal payback by Kushner. Back in 2004, then-U.S. Attorney Christie convicted Kushner's father, Charles Kushner, on a variety of charges including tax evasion, witness tampering and making illegal campaign contributions.Donald Trump's son-in-law is shaping up as one of the central figures of the new administration, writes Errol LouisJared Kushner could be powerful behind the scenes -- or could start a Trump media venture, Louis says
Example Output: | The elder Kushner got the maximum sentence of two years in prison, in part because Christie wrote a tough memo calling _'s actions "fiendish."
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Y dijo:
| "It is," she said, |
This task is about translating a given Yoruba language sentence to English.
Ọ̀pọ̀ ìjọba àtàwọn oníròyìn kárí ayé ló ti gbọ́ nípa ọ̀rọ̀ yìí. | The situation has garnered international attention. |
Question: Given the following passage "The University of Oklahoma has several institutions of higher learning in the city and metropolitan area, with OU Medicine and the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center campuses located east of downtown in the Oklahoma Health Center district, and the main campus located to the south in the suburb of Norman. The OU Medicine hosting the state's only Level-One trauma center. OU Health Sciences Center is one of the nation's largest independent medical centers, employing more than 12,000 people. OU is one of only four major universities in the nation to operate six medical schools.[clarification needed]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: If I was in center city, I would be north of what?
Answer: | the main campus |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
Input: Consider Input: Necessitamos de a ligar às suas vidas, de preferência de uma forma não assustadora, mas de uma forma em que possam entender.
Output: You need to connect it to their lives, hopefully not in a fear-based way, but one that they understand.
Input: Consider Input: E existem várias razões.
Output: And there are many reasons for this.
Input: Consider Input: E podem ver aqui, a tecnologia antiquada do pincel a ser aplicada.
| Output: And so you can see here, old-fashioned technology of the paintbrush being applied.
|
Article: Why would an animal kill itself? It seems a strange question, and yet it is one that has made some scientists curious for a long time. For there is a kind of animal called lemming , that periodically killed themselves together, and no one knows just why! The small creatures which live in the Scandinavian mountains, feed on a diet of roots and special insects and live in nests they dig underground. When their food supply is large, the lemmings live a normal and undisturbed life. However, when the lemmings' food supply becomes too low to support the population, a _ migration begins. The lemmings leave their nests in groups. Great numbers of them begin to travel across the Scandinavian plains, a journey that may last weeks. The lemmings eat everything in their path, continuing their long march until they reach the sea. The reason for what follows remains unbelievable to naturalists. Upon reaching the coast, the lemmings do not stop but swim by the thousands into the sea. Most stay afloat only a short time before they tire, sink and drown. A common theory for this mass self-killing is that the lemmings do not realize that the ocean is such a huge body of water in their cross-country journey, the animals must cross many smaller bodies of water, such as rivers and small lakes. They may think that the sea is just another such swimmable path to go through. But no final answer has been found to the strange happening. Question: A reason for the lemmings' self-killing might be that they _ . Yes or no, is the answer "think they can cross the sea"?
No
Article: In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs ". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun.. Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean. Question: Environment clubs ask students _ . Yes or no, is the answer "to use lunch bags"?
Yes
Article: My mother is taking a tour of the new house via Skype. I leaned the laptop so she can see where she's going,pleased that our Internet connection in Zimbabwe is holding. "This is the living room," I say. Then I tell mydaughter,s;Show Grandma the bed for the mummy and the daddy. " From a continent away, Grandma gave herapproval. Mum had a dollhouse,too. My grandmother,a single mother, did not have enough money to buy my mother areal dollhouse. So Mum made do,laboring over her square cookie tin for years. She stuck patterns on the bright walls : tin cans of jam and bags of flour to make sure the dolls' store was overflowing. My mother passed her love of life in miniature( ) on to me very early. At age 5,1 made chests of drawers for my dollhouse bedroom from matchboxes glued together. Unlike my mother,l was given some ready-made doll furniture and accessories. My mother encouraged me,always responding to my calI,"Come to see what I've made Lrur IIly clollhuuse ! " I spent hours writing a book with the unoriginal but certainly accurate title " How To Make Dolls' House Furniture". The book was lost in a household move. But the satisfying feeling of filling up blank pages with my own ideas stayed with me,pushing me into a career centered on words. My daughter turned 3 recently, and last month I put a strong empty cardboard box,about the size of a tea tray ,in Cassia's bedroom. I searched the shops for dollhouse furniture. But an afternoon's searching yielded only a pink plastic toilet and sink. It doesn't matter,l told myself. I showed Cassia how to make plates for her table from coloured buttons. Fascinated, she collected black stones. What my mother gave me was much more than a fascination with tiny things :It was the ability to view things from a new perspective , to put oneself in another person's shoes , and to solve problems with whatever is at hand. Question: While making her own dollhouse, the writer _ . Yes or no, is the answer "often showed it off to her mother"?
Yes
Article: One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A good place to stay can often make a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options. Bed and Breakfast An English invention, bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. People who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. "B&B's", usually someone's private home, are often found in the countryside. Hostels For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a friendly youthful vibe , they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall. Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel. Couch Surfing An unusual but interesting option, couch surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch . Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren't in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but don't forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner. Camping Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is that you have to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities, check first where the nearest campsite is. More often than not, they are on the outskirts, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights. Question: The advantage of couch surfing is that _ . Yes or no, is the answer "you can explore the nightlife there"?
| No |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
Example: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Output: 1
The candy may or may not be popular and the first choice is correct. Based on the statement, candy doesn't melt and there's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. So the second choice agrees with the statement and the third choice disagrees with the statement.
New input case for you: Statement: Experience has shown that many installations have been completed in much shorter times. Choices: 1. An installation can be completed in shorter times. 2. Some installations might not be completed. 3. All of the installations didn't get completed.
Output: | 2 |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Problem:આ પરિષદનું મહત્વ વધારવા પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ સૂચન કર્યું હતું કે, કાર્યકારી જૂથો મારફતે આખું વર્ષ ફોલો અપ થવું જોઈએ.
Solution: | এই সম্মেলনকে কিভাবে আরও মূল্যবান ও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ করে তোলা যায়, সে সম্পর্কে আলোচনা প্রসঙ্গে প্রধানমন্ত্রী প্রস্তাব দেন যে সংশ্লিষ্ট কর্মীগোষ্ঠীগুলির মধ্যে সারা বছর ধরেই কর্মসূচির বাস্তবায়ন ও তার অগ্রগতির বিষয়গুলির পর্যালোচনার ব্যবস্থা থাকা প্রয়োজন। |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
question:
و آن روز که آنهایى را که کفر ورزیدهاند، بر آتش عرضه مىدارند [به آنان مى گویند:] «نعمتهاى پاکیزه خود را در زندگى دنیایتان [خودخواهانه] صرف کردید و از آنها برخوردار شدید؛ پس امروز به [سزاى] آنکه در زمین بناحق سرکشى مىنمودید و به سبب آنکه نافرمانى مىکردید، به عذاب خفت [آور] کیفر مىیابید.»
answer:
The day the unbelievers are brought to the Fire, (it will be said): "You wasted all your good deeds in the life of the world, and enjoyed them to the full. You will now be requited with a shameful punishment, for you behaved with arrogance for no reason on the earth, and acted wickedly."
question:
سوگند به شب چون آرام گیرد،
answer:
And the night when dark and still,
question:
چنین نیست که آنان مىگویند، بلکه آنها از آخرت نمىترسند!
answer:
| By no means. In fact they do not fear the Hereafter.
|
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
One example is below.
Q: We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Question: Are results reported only for English data?
A: No
Rationale: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Q: Our model improves the F1 score by almost 2%, which corresponds to a 12.3% error rate reduction.
Question: How better is proposed model compared to baselines?
A: | improves the F1 score by almost 2%, which corresponds to a 12.3% error rate reduction |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Are you absolutely certain that the "grittiness" is caused by the cheese not melting, and not because the sauce is curdling? If you cook it too long or too fast, that is what will happen.If you must use the Kraft stuff (personally, I think it has no flavour compared to real Reggiano), try melting the cheese on low heat in a very small amount of cream first, before you add it to the main sauce pan. If it's still gritty, either it's curdling or you need to use a better cheese. <sep> Q: How can I make cheap, smooth homemade Alfredo sauce? A: try melting the cheese on low heat in a very small amount of cream first, before you add it to the main sauce pan
| Is that with the pre-shredded cheese? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is to translate a news commentary statement given in German language into Spanish language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Die genannten Ursachen waren „weit verteilt auf Regierung, Arbeitnehmer, Industrie, internationale Politik und Strategien“.
Output: | Las causas mencionadas se "distribuían ampliamente entre el gobierno, el sector laboral, la industria y las políticas internacionales". |
Rewrite each original sentence in order to make it easier to understand by non-native speakers of English. You can do so by replacing complex words with simpler synonyms (i.e. paraphrasing), deleting unimportant information (i.e. compression), and/or splitting a long complex sentence into several simpler ones. The final simplified sentences need to be grammatical, fluent, and retain the main ideas of their original counterparts without altering their meanings.
Q: Note that two storms on record, Hurricane Alice from the 1954 season and Tropical Storm Zeta from the 2005 season have formed during December and lasted into January.
A: | Hurricane Alice (1954) and Tropical Storm Zeta (2005) formed in December and lasted into January. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Hebrew.
Ex Input:
But for them, the truth was dangerous.
Ex Output:
אך בשבילם, האמת הייתה מסוכנת.
Ex Input:
You don't forget how to walk because you're thinking about what to have for dinner.
Ex Output:
אינכם שוכחים כיצד ללכת כי אתם חושבים על מה לאכול לארוחת ערב.
Ex Input:
And this is the great pleasure of science: the defeat of our intuition through experimentation.
Ex Output:
| וזה העונג הגדול שבמדע: לנצח את האינטואיציה שלנו באמצעות ניסויים.
|
Definition: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Input: Beginning: Mary was excited about the big sale at her favorite store. Middle 1: Mary found no great deals". Middle 2: Mary got some great deals. Ending: Afterwards, Mary called her friend to brag.
Output: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
Problem:The par genes were discovered in genetic screens for regulators of cytoplasmic partitioning in the early embryo of C. elegans, and encode six different proteins required for asymmetric cell division by the worm zygote. Some of the PAR proteins are localized asymmetrically and form physical complexes with one another. Strikingly, the PAR proteins have been found to regulate cell polarization in many different contexts in diverse animals, suggesting they form part of an ancient and fundamental mechanism for cell polarization. Although the picture of how the PAR proteins function remains incomplete, cell biology and biochemistry are beginning to explain how PAR proteins polarize cells.
Solution: | The PAR proteins: fundamental players in animal cell polarization. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
Q: create
Sentence1: You can create the color orange by mixing yellow and red.
Sentence2: The company was created 25 years ago.
A: | False. |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
PROBLEM: We think we're onto something.
SOLUTION: Jesteśmy na dobrej drodze.
PROBLEM: Make sure you still have them.
SOLUTION: Sprawdźcie jeszcze raz. Na pewno je macie?
PROBLEM: So the hyperbole is not actually surprising.
SOLUTION: | Hiperbola nie jest zbyt zaskakująca.
|
Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Input: Question: Which world leader that Obolensky did translation work on their correspondence died first? Passage:Born in 1909 in the family of Orthodox princes Obolensky, from 1925 in exile in France, where, together with his father Nikolai Leonidovich Obolensky adopted Catholicism. He went to the Benedictines, where studied philosophy, and in 1943 he defended his doctoral degree from Pontifical Atheneum of St. Anselm in Rome. From 1935 he studied at Russicum. Ordained priest in 1940, Obolensky was sent to Paris, where he taught at Saint George Boarding in Meudon. He was also a member of the Congress of Russian Catholics in 1950 in Rome. Obolensky taught courses on the history of Russian literature and philosophy in Rome, Meudon and Bergamo. He worked as an expert on the Soviet Union in NATO. He was also author of books on the Soviet economy, translated the correspondence of Joseph Stalin, Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, and the memoirs of Georgy Zhukov and was engaged in the Soviet dissident literature. He died in 1992 in Belgium, the home of his sister.
Links: a. Joseph Stalin b. Joseph Stalin c. Belgium d. Obolensky
Output: | a |
instruction:
This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
question:
Passage: Another important factor is the apparent consensus among Western great powers that military force is no longer an effective tool of resolving disputes among their peers. This "subset" of great powers – France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States – consider maintaining a "state of peace" as desirable. As evidence, Baron outlines that since the Cuban missile crisis (1962) during the Cold War, these influential Western nations have resolved all disputes among the great powers peacefully at the United Nations and other forums of international discussion.
answer:
What countries agree that military force is effective to resolve disputes?
question:
Passage: Contrary to the diffusionist theory, it appears that there was simultaneously a structural evolution towards the pointed arch, for the purpose of vaulting spaces of irregular plan, or to bring transverse vaults to the same height as diagonal vaults. This latter occurs at Durham Cathedral in the nave aisles in 1093. Pointed arches also occur extensively in Romanesque decorative blind arcading, where semi-circular arches overlap each other in a simple decorative pattern, and the points are accidental to the design.
answer:
Which cathedral is the twisted arch used to match the heights of transverse and diagonal vaults?
question:
Passage: Alloys of primarily zinc with small amounts of copper, aluminium, and magnesium are useful in die casting as well as spin casting, especially in the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries. These alloys are marketed under the name Zamak. An example of this is zinc aluminium. The low melting point together with the low viscosity of the alloy makes the production of small and intricate shapes possible. The low working temperature leads to rapid cooling of the cast products and therefore fast assembly is possible. Another alloy, marketed under the brand name Prestal, contains 78% zinc and 22% aluminium and is reported to be nearly as strong as steel but as malleable as plastic. This superplasticity of the alloy allows it to be molded using die casts made of ceramics and cement.
answer:
| What are alloys of zinc mixed with copper, aluminium and plastic used for?
|
Ques: Taylor met Alex halfway home and they went to the park. Given the context: What will happen to Taylor? Possible answers: she will have fun, she will cry, she will go home
Ans: she will have fun
Ques: The leftovers in Cameron's fridge were old and started to stink. Given the context: What will Cameron want to do next? Possible answers: experiment with mold grown on the stinky leftovers in the fridge, take the trash out, donate the leftovers to a food bank
Ans: take the trash out
Ques: Addison asked Tracy's girlfriend out. Tracy certainly wasn't very happy about it. Given the context: How would you describe Addison? Possible answers: Shocked by it, unifying, selfish
Ans: selfish
Ques: Sasha saved the mother's babies when the mother was suffering the panic attack. Given the context: How would you describe Sasha? Possible answers: like a good human being, very proud, brave
Ans: | brave |
Definition: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: இந்தியா மற்றும் கனடாவை சேர்ந்த நிறுவனங்கள் இடையில் தொடர்புகளை மேம்படுத்தவும், அறிவியல் நிறுவனங்கள், விஞ்ஞானிகள் மற்றும் நிபுணர்களுக்கு இடையில் தொடர்புகள் உருவாக்கப்படுவதற்கும் இது உதவிகரமாக இருக்கும்.
Output: | This will help to develop institutional networking and support the establishment of connections between scientific organizations, scientists and specialists of India and Canada. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, generate label 'no' for offensive statements that appear to be unintentional, or non-offensive statements that are underhandedly offensive. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Q: I keep these hoes in check until they bounce
A: | No |
Instructions: In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: At 8:38, Ong told Gonzalez that the plane was flying erratically again.
Sent 2: Around this time Sweeney told Woodward that the hijackers were Middle Easterners, naming three of their seat numbers.
Sent 3: One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English.
Sent 4: The hijackers had gained entry to the cockpit, and she did not know how.
Sent 5: The aircraft was in a rapid descent.
Sent 6: At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class.
Sent 7: Other flight attendants were busy at duties such as getting medical supplies while Ong and Sweeney were reporting the events.
Sent 8: At 8:41, in American's operations center, a colleague told Marquis that the air traffic controllers declared Flight 11 a hijacking and "think he's [American 11] headed toward Kennedy [airport in New York City].
Sent 9: They're moving everybody out of the way.
Sent 10: They seem to have him on a primary radar.
Sent 11: They seem to think that he is descending."Sent 12: At 8:44, Gonzalez reported losing phone contact with Ong.
Sent 13: About this same time Sweeney reported to Woodward, "Something is wrong.
Sent 14: We are in a rapid descent .
Sent 15: we are all over the place."Sent 16: Woodward asked Sweeney to look out the window to see if she could determine where they were.
Question: When did Sweeney report to Woodward, "Something is wrong".
Output: | When the hijackers gained entry to the cockpit. |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Problem: The Life, Adventures, and Pyracies, of the Famous Captain Singleton (1720) covers both land and sea in one volume, in two neatly composed halves. The first half of the novel includes a remarkable overland trek across Africa after the characters are stranded in Madagascar, and the second half is almost entirely at sea, involving piratical heists in the East Indies. Eventually, Captain Bob and his close friend William Walters return to England with their spoils via Venice, disguised as Armenians.'At the beginning of the novel, Singleton, as a young boy, is kidnapped and sold to a gypsy by a beggar-woman. He is 'raised as a ward of a parish, and sent to sea at age twelve. Soon he is captured by Turkish pirates, rescued by sailors from Portugal, and after a two-year stay in that country, sails for the East Indies. By his own account young singleton is a rogue who steals from the ship's captain and harbors the desire to kill his master. Nearly hanged for his part in an attempted mutiny, Singleton is set ashore with four companions on the coast of Madagascar. A score of other sailors from the ship join them and the ensuing narrative relates their efforts to survive on the island.' The sailors find and rebuild an abandoned boat and eventually decide to pursue a journey through Africa. 'In their encounters with African natives, the Europeans provide resourceful but brutal.'
'During the hazardous trip Singleton becomes the leader of the group by virtue of his fearlessness and ingenuity. He is a cold pragmatist whose lack of compassion is exceeded only by his talent for survival. When they find a wounded native, Singleton makes a decision based purely on expediency.' Singleton makes the decision, after considering to let the native die, that they might find the man useful to them. 'During the arduous march through lands teeming with leopards, elephants, crocodiles, and snakes, the travelers avoid catastrophe because of their modern weaponry and their European belief in reason rather than in magic. [...] The marchers meet an English merchant who has been living with the natives and who persuades Singleton and his companions to stop awhile in order to dig for gold. Having loaded themselves down with gold and elephant tusks, the adventurers finally reach a Dutch settlement, where they divide the spoils and immediately go their separate ways.'
'Once Singleton has spent his fortune in England, he sets out again, this time for the West Indies where, by his boastful admission, he quickly takes to piracy. [...] Singleton's abilities bring him high command, although his piratical activities encourage the growth of a callousness so pervasive that at times it leads to cruelty. He denies that his men have committed certain atrocities, but calmly admits that "more was done than it is fit to speak of here" (p. 188). In this portion of the novel events pile up rapidly, and there are chases and sea battles in which Singleton proves himself an able, courageous, and imaginative leader. [...] From the Indies the scene shifts to the East African coast and Madagascar where the pirates continue to plunder and sail restlessly in search of new conquests. Defoe draws a portrait of men whose love of gold is less urgent than their need for adventure. This lust for novelty takes Singleton and his men into the Pacific as far as the Philippines, before they trace their way back to the Indian Ocean and Ceylon.'
'Friend William, a Quaker surgeon, becomes the center of the narrative as he outwits a Ceylonese King and rescues a Dutch slave. William displays further resourcefulness by succeeding in trade negotiations with English merchants in India. He serves Singleton loyally and bravely as a kind of man Friday: he is, moreover, a Christian humanist and healer who ultimately persuades his captain that a life of piracy leads nowhere. When Singleton contemplates suicide in the throes of repentance, William convinces him that the idea of taking one's life is the "Devil's Notion" (p. 332) and therefore must be ignored.'
When they return to England, they make the decision to stay together for the rest of their lives. Singleton marries William's sister, a widow, 'and the story ends rapidly on a note of domestic peace.'
Solution: | What do Singleton and the sailors stop to dig for while journeying through Africa? |
Definition: This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning).
The generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type "number", are expected to start with "How many". For instance, "How long did an event last?" can be phrased as "How many years did an event last?". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.
Input: Passage: Due to a decrease in popularity for the game, it was flexed out of Sunday Night Football on NBC and rescheduled to 1:00 PM on CBS. Following the loss to the Titans Rex Ryan announced that Greg McElroy would start for the Jets against the Chargers. Following a 63-yard Michael Spurlock punt return touchdown McElroy led back to back scoring drives ending in 1-yard Shonn Greene touchdowns. The Chargers took over the game in the third quarter with two Philip Rivers touchdowns and a Nick Novak field goal while McElroy was intercepted once and strip-sacked once. With the loss, the Jets fell to 6-9, their first losing season since 2007.
Output: | How many more losses than wins did the Jets have after this game? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with an English sentence, and you have to translate it into Arabic.
Problem:We are going to sort this out right now.
Solution: | سنصنف هذا خارجاً الآن |
Definition: In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
Input: Context: Rojo�?�. @RonaldJones25Honored and Privileged to remember Joe McKnight / Spread your wings Fight on Forever #JM4 🕊 , 10:23:09 PM Question: what show was amina tweeting about? Answer: white collar
Output: | no |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
Example: Sentence 1: Marcus needed clothing for a business casual event. Sentence 2: All of his clothes were either too formal or too casual. Sentence 3: He decided to buy a pair of khakis. Sentence 4: The pair he bought fit him perfectly. Sentence 5: Marcus was happy to have the right clothes for the event. Choices: a. Marcus Buys Khakis. b. Marcus Works.
Example solution: a
Example explanation: Marcus's reasons for buying khakis is established, followed by his purchase of them and reaction.
Problem: Sentence 1: Susie wanted to stay in the park. Sentence 2: But her family was very eager to leave. Sentence 3: She started to throw a fit. Sentence 4: Her parents would not back down. Sentence 5: They threatened to take her doll away so Susie had to listen. Choices: a. Throwing a fit. b. Basketball.
| Solution: a |
Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Input: अभिनेता नसीरुद्दीन शाह की बेटी हीबा शाह भी इसी रास्ते पर हैं , जो पिछले साल इस्मत आपा के नाम और मंटो इस्मत हाजिर हैं के जरिए रंगमंच पर उतरी थीं ।
Output: | So is Heeba Shah-actor Naseerudin Shah 's daughter who made her stage debut with Ismat Apa Ke Naam and Manto Ismat Haazir Hain last year . |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: संभवतया पृथ्वी पर उड़ सकने वाले आदि प्राणियों में पूरे विश्व में कीटों की उड़ान-क्रियाविधि सबसे सरल और सबसे दक्ष है ।
Student: | Perhaps the earliest animals on the Earth which can fly the insects have the simplest and the most efficient flight mechanism in the world . |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into English.
Q: E quale miglior modo per farlo dell'interpretare i segnali prodotti naturalmente dal nostro cervello, il nostro centro di controllo e di esperienza.
A: | And what better way to do this than by interpreting the signals naturally produced by our brain, our center for control and experience. |
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: When a car is going slow it has low energy or high energy? Paragraph : Faster-moving water has more energy.
Ans: low energy
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: John stretched a rubber band, making it larger and then smaller. The less he stretches the rubber band will it have more or less elastic potential energy? Paragraph : The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
Ans: less
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Micah is leaving the atmosphere, leaving in a rocket from the Earth's surface.As he's passing through the troposphere, the air is going to get warmer or colder? Paragraph : Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.
Ans: colder
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If high levels of carbon dioxide are absorbed by the oceans, would shellfish that can be easily killed by acidic water be more likely to die or less likely to die?? Paragraph : With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.
Ans: | more likely to die |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation in Italian and you have to find its answer. The operations 'addition' and 'subtraction' have been replaced with their italian translations i.e you need to perform addition when you see 'aggiunta' and subtraction in case of 'sottrazione'.
Q: 8464 sottrazione 7922 aggiunta 4253 aggiunta 1536 sottrazione 2810 sottrazione 4650 aggiunta 3804
A: | 2675 |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Yoruba language.
One example is below.
Q: While you should not share legal advice to others based on course content, you will develop a high level of expertise upon completion of this course.
A: Bí ó ti jẹ́ wí pé o kò leè fún ẹnikẹ́ni nímọ̀ràn ajẹmófin lẹ́yìn tí o bùṣe nínú ẹ̀kọ́ inú ìdá yìí, wà á ní ìmọ̀ kíkún tí kò ní ẹlẹ́gbẹ́ bí o bá parí abala-ẹ̀kọ́ yìí.
Rationale: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to Yoruba.
Q: At the event, the President blessed the couple, while clerics used the opportunity to pray for extensively for peace and stability in the country.
A: | Ààrẹ Buhari lo àsìkò ayẹyẹ náà láti gbàdúrà fún tọkọ-taya, bákan náà ni àwọn àáfà lo ànfààní náà láti gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àdúrà fún ètò àlàáfíà, ìdúrósinsin àti ìdàgbàsókè orílẹ̀ èdè Nàíjíríà. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Japanese language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Q: "It's about making subjects real and certainly that's a good example of how you can use a particular situation."
A: | 「それは教科をリアルにするためのものであり、確実に特定の状況を使える良い例である。」 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
দরিদ্র, প্রান্তিক এবং দেশের পল্লী অঞ্চলের সেবায় তিনি ছিলেন সংকল্পবদ্ধ, যা আমাদের নিরন্তরভাবে প্রেরণা যুগিয়ে গেছে”।
Solution: He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation ".
Why? Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'He was determined by poor, marginalized and in the service of the country's rural areas, which has been motivated in our continuous motivation ".' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input: প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদীর স্টকহোম সফরকালে (১৬-১৭ এপ্রিল, ২০১৮) ভারতের সঙ্গে সুইডেন, ডেনমার্ক এবং আইসল্যান্ডের যে সমস্ত বিষয়ে মউ ও চুক্তি স্বাক্ষরিত হয়েছে তার একটি তালিকা এখানে দেওয়া হ’ল :
Solution: | List of MOUs and Agreements signed and exchanged on the occasion of the visit of Prime Minister to Stockholm (April 16-17,2018) |
Write the next sentence.
The involvement of five Arab countries in the air strikes against ISIS in Syria is a major new development for the region. It is not yet clear exactly what role they have played in what the Pentagon described as "participation and support" for the operation, but this is about symbolism more than military might. For the U.S., it was vitally important to avoid this looking like another Western attack on a Middle Eastern country, and to emphasize that opposition to ISIS comes from within the Arab and Muslim worlds - where the vast majority of their victims have come from.
Longer term, beyond the concerns about | ISIS itself, it reflects a desire on the part of these Arab states to play a more active role in regional security -- but also illustrates the risks that can affect anyone wanting to become the policeman of the region. |
In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event.
Q: Passage: "The United Nations is concerned at the violence on street," Genness was quoted by a President House spokesman as saying during the meeting with the President. He thanked the chief advisor for taking the initiatives for holding free and fair polls.
A: | is |
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Example: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll.
Example solution: No
Example explanation: HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No.
Problem: Text: Ichneutica is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.
| Solution: No |
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