SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Teacher:Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context : Bernard Rubin died in England of pulmonary tuberculosis in 1936.
Question : What was Bernard Rubin's medical condition near the end of his life?
Student: | tuberculosis |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
[EX Q]: What cultures were part of Jurchens' umm Kublai's administration?
[EX A]: What cultures were part of Kublai's administration?
[EX Q]: What is being described no decades when simplicity of geometrical forms are teamed with inspiration from the French period?
[EX A]: What is being described when simplicity of geometrical forms are teamed with inspiration from the French period?
[EX Q]: Which administer no um University's College grants academic majors in 30 subject areas?
[EX A]: | Which University's College grants academic majors in 30 subject areas?
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Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Input: "We've got a lot more optimism about the economic outlook than we did."
Output: | “ ကျွန်တော် တို့ သည် ကျွန်တော် တို့ လုပ်ပြီးသည် ထက် စီးပွားရေး ရှုမြင် သုံးသပ်ချက် နှင့် ပတ်သက် ၍ ပိုမို အကောင်းမြင် မျှော်မှန်းချက် များစွာ ကို ရရှိခဲ့သည် ။ ” |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Malay language.
--------
Question: He told BBC Radio 5 Live that the song was receiving standing ovations, and people were wiping away tears.
Answer: Dia memberitahu BBC Radio 5 bahawa lagu itu menerima tepukan gemuruh, dan penonton mengesat air mata mereka.
Question: Political observers commented that election was too close to call between the two.
Answer: Pemerhati politik berkata bahawa pilihan raya tersebut adalah amat sengit antara kedua-duanya.
Question: "It is important to recognize that masturbation is an important and normal component of adolescent sexual development."
Answer: | "Ia adalah penting untuk mengenal pasti bahawa perbuatan onani adalah penting dan komponen normal kepada perkembangan seksual remaja."
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In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
[EX Q]: [header] How to diagnose and treat anal gland disease in cats [title] Notice the cat favoring their behind. [step] If there are problems with the anal glands, the cat will pay attention to it in a way that you will notice. They may lick it or bite at it. <sep> (A) This is a sign of a stressed cat. If you know that the cat is stressed and doesn't want to eat, keep an eye on the cat's back to see if it is depressed. (B) However, the cat may not lick at the glands. This behavior is a sign of poor health. (C) They may also scoot their behind across the floor. [substeps] Your cat does this to try and alleviate the pain and itchiness. (D) The cat also may cry out, disgust, or gain weight due to the condition. Take your cat to see your vet and get an answer right away.
[EX A]: C
[EX Q]: [header] How to recycle ice cream containers [title] Inspect the container for recycling info. [step] Check the packaging for any labels that indicate whether or not it is recyclable. However, be aware that these only provide general information and do not reflect whether your community is equipped to process this container. <sep> (A) [title] Obtain personal information such as your name, address, work address, phone number and any other identifying information you might be willing to share. [step] Check to see if you are allowed to remove many of these labels with your children, with the exception of paper bags. (B) [substeps] Not all people in your community will need to take the container to a recycling facility, so always check the interior or exterior of your container carefully before bringing it to a recycling center. Many parts and materials might get damaged when you tip the container, resulting in uneven storage. (C) [substeps] If your container was used for a beverage beverage, it's worth noting that many local beverage shops are still accepting recyclable containers. If your container was used for a beverage beverage, it may be better to recycle it again to get some fresh, whole varieties to replace the old one. (D) Also keep in mind that a lack of labels does not necessarily mean that the container can't be recycled. Labels to look for include : [substeps] Widely recycled: this type of container is recycled by at least 75% of municipalities.
[EX A]: D
[EX Q]: Words on screen present "ricardinho 5 anos de magia" appear. Ricardinho appears running on several fields of play both indoors and out. he <sep> (A) scores several goals into the nets at different games. (B) basically runs on the field, chasing a ball, backflips, and turns. (C) at the top of a slope performing several tumbling jumps, including acrobatics. (D) discusses the technique used inside the field and with players holding racquets and occasionally dancing.
[EX A]: | A
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Definition: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Input: Question: Who is the CEO of the company that released the 2018 film featuring Jenna Fischer? Passage 1:Samuel James "Sam" Ervin Jr. (September 27, 1896April 23, 1985) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served as a U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1954 to 1974. A native of Morganton, he liked to call himself a "country lawyer," and often told humorous stories in his Southern drawl. During his Senate career, Ervin was a legal defender of the Jim Crow laws and racial segregation, as the South's constitutional expert during the congressional debates on civil rights. Unexpectedly, he became a liberal hero for his support of civil liberties. He is remembered for his work in the investigation committees that brought down Senator Joseph McCarthy in 1954 and especially for his investigation of the Watergate scandal in 1972 that led to the resignation of Richard Nixon.
Passage 2:Gorham's Rangers was one of the most famous and effective ranger units raised in the colonial North America. Formed by John Gorham, the unit served as the prototype for many subsequent ranger forces, including the better known Rogers' Rangers. The unit started out as a Massachusetts provincial auxiliary company, which means it was not part of the province's normal militia system. Recruited in the summer of 1744 at the start of King George's War, Governor William Shirley ordered the unit raised as reinforcements for the then-besieged British garrison at Fort Anne in Annapolis Royal. Over the next eight years the unit proved remarkably effective at suppressing Acadian and Mi'kmaq resistance to British rule in Nova Scotia and helped to both expand and secure the British sphere of influence in the region. Initially a sixty-man all-Indian company led by British colonial officers, the original Native American members of the unit were gradually replaced by Anglo-Americans and recent Scots and Irish immigrants and were a minority in the unit by the mid-1750s. The company were reconnaissance experts as well as renowned for their expertise at both water-borne operations and frontier guerrilla warfare. They were known for surprise amphibious raids on Acadian and Mi'kmaq coastal or riverine settlements, using large whaleboats, which carried between ten and fifteen rangers each. This small unit was the main British military force defending Nova Scotia from 1744 to 1749. The company became part of the British army and was expanded during the Seven Years' War and went on to play an important role in fighting in Nova Scotia as well as participating in many of the important campaigns of the war, particularly distinguishing itself at the Siege of Quebec in 1759.
Passage 3:Anthony Sadler Jr. (born July 13, 1992) is an American-French television personality. Sadler, along with Alek Skarlatos and Spencer Stone, stopped a gunman on a Paris-bound train travelling from Amsterdam via Brussels in August 2015, gaining international recognition for their role in the event. Recognized by then-U.S. President Barack Obama and French President François Hollande, Sadler received several awards and decorations for his actions. He, along with his friends, was awarded the Legion of Honour by the French president which is the highest French order for military and civil merits. After the event, Sadler made several television appearances, including a guest appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and honored with the on Spike TV, among other appearances. He, Skarlatos and Stone co-authored a memoir, titled The 15:17 to Paris, published in August 2016, which detailed the events leading up to the attack, which occurred a year prior to the release of the book. Clint Eastwood directed a biographical based on Sadler, Skarlatos and Stone's memoir, starring them, along with actresses Jenna Fischer and Judy Greer. The film was released in early 2018 by Warner Bros. Pictures. Sadler graduated from California State University, Sacramento in 2017.
Output: | 3 |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise sentence. Please answer with "Contradiction", "Neutral", or "Entailment".
question:
Premise: How to avoid odometer fraud<br>Examine the odometer for the number of miles. [substeps] Automobiles average about 12 , 000 miles a year. For example, if a car is 5 years old but has far fewer than 60 , 000 miles, the odometer may have been tampered with. <sep> Hypothesis: An average car will travel 60,000 miles in 3 years
answer:
Contradiction
question:
Premise: The terrorist is suspected of being behind several deadly kidnappings and dozens of suicide attacks in Iraq. <sep> Hypothesis: The terrorist is on the run.
answer:
Entailment
question:
Premise: I just let my thoughts run and I thought of the most surprising things . ''<br>Marilla felt helplessly that all this should be sternly reproved , but she was hampered by the undeniable fact that some of the things Anne had said , especially about the minister 's sermons and Mr. Bell 's prayers , were what she herself had really thought deep down in her heart for years , but had never given expression to . <sep> Hypothesis: Marilla deep down liked the sermon
answer:
| Contradiction
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In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
[EX Q]: Pour les fans des costumes d'Empire uniquement . Les costumes et les reconstitutions sont vraiment bien fait. Par contre, l'histoire en elle-même et le jeu des acteurs sont vraiment très très faibles. C'est dommage, surtout qu'il existe très peu de films traitant de cette période.
[EX A]: NEG
[EX Q]: bof . La moins bonne des 7 en atendant la suite... Trop destinée a la famille, humour plus fin que les autres donc moins drôle pour moi. A acheter uniquement en collection ou pour les enfants.
[EX A]: NEG
[EX Q]: une reflexion spychologique et tragique sur le monde . Une histoire qui remonte l'estomac et fais bruler les neurones. Si on ne s'attache pas à s'impliquer a 100% dans ce chef d'oeuvre alors ce film parait annodin. Au contraire avec un minimum de capacité intellectuelle ce film est révolutionnaire, c'est une véritable réflexion sur l'identité de l'homme et son but dans la societé et surtout son rôle dans celle-ci. Avec l'admirable interprétation des deux acteurs(Brad Pitt et Edouard Norton), ce film tient les trippes du début à la fin. C'est un flm à ce procurer au plus vite, vous ne le regretterez pas!!!!!!
[EX A]: | POS
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Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: Two day National Seminar on Entrepreneurship and Business Development in Ayurveda inaugurated at New Delhi ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਯੁਰਵੇਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਦਮਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਰੋਬਾਰ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਦੋ ਦਿਨਾ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸੈਮੀਨਾਰ ਦਾ ਉਦਘਾਟਨ
A: | - ପ୍ରତି ପାଞ୍ଚଟି ଗ୍ରାମ ସକାଶେ ପେଟ୍ରୋଲିୟମ୍ ଓ ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ବାଷ୍ପ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ଜଣେ ଲେଖାଏଁ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳା ଦିଦିଙ୍କୁ ନିଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରଦାନ କରୁଛନ୍ତି ଯାହାଙ୍କ ପ୍ରଧାନ ଦାୟିତ୍ୱ ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳା ହିତାଧିକାରୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ସହଯୋଗ କରିବା ଓ ସେବା ଯୋଗାଇଦେବା ହେବ । |
input question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what country did francis drake represent?"???
output answer: England
input question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "who did jon gosselin cheat with?"???
output answer: Deanna Hummel
input question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what language people speak in afghanistan?"???
output answer: Pashto language
input question: Give me a possible correct answer to the question "what other cars does gm make?"???
output answer: | Buick |
Two analogies that relate actions with their consequences are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". The phrase "A : B" relates action A to consequence B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate consquence of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single verb, without further explanation.
ignite : burn. cut : ? | bleed |
In this task, you're given the title and three arbitrary sentences out of a five-sentence story. You are also given three additional sentence options, a, b, and c, that may or may not belong to the story. Your job is to pick the two options that seamlessly connect with the rest of the story; note that the selected choices may fit into the story at any point. Indicate your selected choices in order, i.e., as 'ab'/'bc'/'ac' and not as 'ba'/'ca'/'cb'. If options are equally plausible, pick the ones that make more sense.
[Q]: Title: Timothy went to visit a famous rock formation in an Oregon park. He knocked it over. He was charged with a crime against the state park. Choices: a. A video caught him doing this. b. That is why I don't eat or get near broccoli. c. He saw that it was a unique shape from millions of years of shaping.
[A]: ac
[Q]: Title: Tom went to the store. The alarm went off when he walked in. Tom was embarrassed but didn't get in trouble. Choices: a. Tom became a well paid pilot. b. The alarm went off again as he was leaving. c. Security didn't notice anything that set it off.
[A]: bc
[Q]: Title: Carla went shopping and her credit card was declined. She noticed hundreds of dollars in charges that she hadn't made! The bank returned her money in less than an hour. Choices: a. She checked her account online to see what the issue could be. b. Carla called her bank to report fraud. c. He returned home covered in sweat!
[A]: | ab
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Teacher:Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Bertlmann era un amigo cercano y colaborador del difunto Walter Thirring y trabajó junto con John Stewart Bell.
Student: | Bertlmann era amigo íntimo y colaborador de Walter Thirring y trabajó con John Stewart Bell. |
Here is some data: A.F.C. Blackpool MANAGER Stuart Parker (footballer); Stuart Parker (footballer) CLUB Chesterfield F.C.; Stuart Parker (footballer) CLUB Blackburn Rovers F.C..
Write a sentence that describes this data | Stuart Parker (footballer) plays for Blackburn Rovers F.C. Manages A.F.C. Blackpool and is a member of Chesterfield F.C. |
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
Q: anthony quinn (april 21, 1915 – june 3, 2001) was a mexican-american actor, as well as a painter and writer.
A: | anthony quinn |
In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language (Sentence 1 and Sentence 2). Your task is to identify the connecting word between the two sentences.
Q: Sentence 1:Kaikoura was too small to function as an independent unitary authority and was moved under the jurisdiction of the Canterbury Regional Council in 1992 . Sentence 2:However Kaikoura remains part of Marlborough in the minds of many people .
A: however
****
Q: Sentence 1:There is not one system of doing it with different towns doing it differently . Sentence 2:For example , in the town of Santiago , students are only identified as speech only or sign only and learn in different environments .
A: for example
****
Q: Sentence 1:Bugman was a master dwarf brewer who was world - renowned for his famous beers , known as Bugman 's XXXXXX . Sentence 2:However one night , returning from a trading trip in the Empire , he found his brewery ablaze , attacked by a raiding party of Goblins .
A: | however
****
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In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.
Example Input: Sentence: The manager suggested the cashier get a new job because he was underperforming.
Gender: male
Example Output: Cashier
Example Input: Sentence: The sheriff told the cleaner that she needed to search the building.
Gender: female
Example Output: Sheriff
Example Input: Sentence: The counselor anticipated the sheriff 's investigation and filed a complaint against her for mishandling evidence.
Gender: female
Example Output: | Sheriff
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Q: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to write the name of the organism substances in the body mentioned in the input. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Intraplatelet 5 - HT stores are implicated in shear - induced platelet aggregation and thrombus propagation ( 3 ) .
A: | thrombus |
Given a question, generate a paraphrase of that question wihout changing the meaning of it. Your answer should reword the given sentence, but not add information to it or remove information from it. The answer to your question should be the same as the answer to the original question.
Q: Question: when did barack obama change his faith?
A: when did barack obama switch from the muslim faith?
****
Q: Question: who was the first us citizen in space?
A: the first us citizen in space?
****
Q: Question: who is paris hilton married to?
A: | who is married to paris hilton?
****
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instruction:
In this task, you are given a premise sentence, two possible options and a question word. If the question was cause you should select the option that is a possible cause of the premise sentence, and if the question word was effect you should find the option which is a possible effect of the premise sentence. Answer with "A" or "B".
question:
I saw a woman getting robbed on the street. (A) I called 911. (B) I hailed a cab., Question: effect
answer:
A
question:
The ocean tide was dangerous. (A) The swimmers put on more sunscreen. (B) The swimmers returned towards the shore., Question: effect
answer:
B
question:
The waistband on my pants was loose. (A) I put on a belt. (B) I put on a hat., Question: effect
answer:
| A
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Q: In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
All Cheltenham Festival options remain open for Al Ferof despite his defeat at Newbury, according to owner John Hales.
A: | Katie Price has been hospitalised in Europe. |
[Q]: Given the question "What does the police officer suggest at the end of the story?" and the answer "The man should seek counseling.", write a conversation that might have happened.
****
[A]: Police Officer: Hello. 24th Precinct. Officer Jones speaking.Man: Help. Yeah, uh, it was wild, I mean really bizarre.Police Officer: Calm down sir! Now, what do you want to report?Man: Well, I'd like to report a UFO sighting.Police Officer: A what?Man: What do you mean "what?" An unidentified flying object!Police Officer: Wait, tell me exactly what you saw.Man: Well, I was driving home from a party about three hours ago, so it was about 2:00 AM, when I saw this bright light overhead.Police Officer: Okay. And then what happened?Man: Oh, man. Well, it was out of this world. I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer ahead of me.Police Officer: Alright. Then what?Man: Well, I got back in my car and I started driving toward where the UFO landed.Police Officer: Now, how do you know it was a UFO? Perhaps you only saw the lights of an airplane [No], or the headlights of an approaching car [No]. Things like that happen, you know.Man: Well if it was that, how do you explain "the BEAST"?Police Officer: What do you mean, "the BEAST"?Man: Okay. I kept driving for about five minutes when all of a sudden, this giant, hairy creature jumped out in front of my car.Police Officer: Oh, yeah. Then what?Man: Well, then, the beast picked up the front of my car and said, "Get out of the car. I'm taking you to my master!" Something like that.Police Officer: Wow? A hairy alien who can speak English! Come on!Man: I'm not making this up, if that's what you're suggesting. Then, when I didn't get out of the car, the beast opened the car door, carried me on his shoulders to this round-shaped flying saucer, and well, that's when I woke up along side the road. The beast must have knocked me out and left me there.Police Officer: Well, that's the best story I've heard all night, sir. Now, have you been taking any medication, drugs, or alcohol in the last 24 hours? You mentioned you went to a party.Man: What? Well, I did have a few beers, but I'm telling the...
[Q]: Given the question "What time is breakfast served in the morning?" and the answer "6:30-10:00 a.m.", write a conversation that might have happened.
****
[A]: Man: Hi. I have a reservation for tonight, and I just want to check in.Hotel Clerk: Sure. What's your name?Man: Uh. Mike Adams.Hotel Clerk: Okay. Let me check here. Um. Here's your key to open your door. You're in room 360. Just walk down this hall [Okay.], and you'll see the elevators on your right.Man: Oh, okay, and what time is the restaurant open for breakfast?Hotel Clerk: It serves breakfast from 6:30-10 a.m.Man: Oh, okay. And, uh, where's the exercise room? I'd like to, you know, run a couple of miles before going to bed tonight.Hotel Clerk: It's on the second floor, and it's open until 10 tonight [Okay.], but the treadmill isn't working.Man: Oh, oh well. And one final question. Do you have wireless Internet in the rooms?Hotel Clerk: We DO [Ah!]... for $7.95 a night.Man: Uhhh, I thought something like that would be free.Hotel Clerk: No, sorry, sir but you can get free wireless access if you sit in the parking lot on the far north side. [Oh!] You see, the hotel next to us has wireless and ....Man: Oh, great. Um, and uh ... forget that. And every room has a refrigerator, right?Hotel Clerk: Well, we can have one put in your room for an additional ten dollars a night.Man: Ahhhh. I thought something like that would be included in the price of the room.Hotel Clerk: Sorry, sir.Man: Well, you know, it ... it kind of irks me it when hotels nickel-and-dime their customers like this. I mean, I checked with sev(eral hotels) ... I mean I checked with sev(eral hotels) ...Hotel Clerk: You really should have checked this one too, shouldn't you have, buddy.Man: (Laughing) I ... I guess that I ... I'm all flustered now. I mean all the other hotels provide these amenities for free.Hotel Clerk: Sorry, sir. It's just the way it is at this hotel.Man: And the bed? Is that extra too?Hotel Clerk: Of course ... NOT.Man: Oh. I've had it. I'll just try the hotel across the street. I'm sure they'll give me better service.Hotel Clerk: Okay, but you'd be canceling your reservation here,...
[Q]: Given the question "What does the woman suggest the man do if he has no skates?" and the answer "To hire a pair.", write a conversation that might have happened.
****
[A]: W: What's your favourite game?M: I like to play table tennis. How about you?W: I like swimming and skating.M: Isn't it hard to learn skating?W: No, what you need is balance.M: Could you teach me how to do it?W: Sure, anytime when you are free.M: Do I have to buy a pair of skates?W: I don't think it's necessary. Why not rent them?
[Q]: Given the question "How long did Michael stay in China?" and the answer "One week.", write a conversation that might have happened.
****
[A]: | W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a lot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks. |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Q: There are no controllers, no keyboards, or mice, or joysticks, or joypads.
A: No hay controladores, ni teclados, ni ratones, ni joysticks, ni controladores para juegos.
****
Q: The challenges were great.
A: Los retos fueron grandes.
****
Q: Of course, these technologies imply a shifting of cost and revenues between data holders and data subjects, which is why, perhaps, you don't hear more about them.
A: | Estas tecnologías, claro está, implican una inversión de la relacón costo- beneficio para los tenedores de los datos, razón por la cual, quizá, no escuchamos mucho de ellas.
****
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
Okay, I've booked 4 tickets. Your reference number is FBZ6Z3NH . Can I help with anything else?
| the cambridge belfry is a cheap hotel. would you like me to make you a reservation? |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: CSNର ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କ ସୁବିଧା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରାଥମିକ ଶିକ୍ଷାନୁଷ୍ଠାନମାନଙ୍କରେ ବାଧାମୁକ୍ତ ସୁବିଧା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରିବା ଲାଗି କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାଯାଉଥିବା ସର୍ବଶିକ୍ଷା ଅଭିଯାନ (SSA)ରେ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ରହିଛି । ଏକୀକୃତ ଜିଲ୍ଲା ସୂଚନା ଶିକ୍ଷା ପଦ୍ଧତି ମୁତାବକ 2015-16 ରେ 61.
A: | చమురు మరియు గ్యాస్ రంగంలో సహకారం అంశంపై భారతదేశం మరియు ఇజ్రాయల్ ల మధ్య ఎంఒయు కు ఆమోదం తెలిపిన మంత్రివర్గం |
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
A: 0
Rationale: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Q: Sentence 1: SEATTLE — United Nations gang leader Clay Roueche should spend at least 30 years behind bars after his surprise guilty plea here Tuesday for conspiracy to smuggle cocaine, marijuana and illicit drug profits, U.S. Attorney Jeffrey Sullivan said. Sullivan said outside court that Roueche's leadership of the violent UN gang and the sophistication of the international drug conspiracy will all be factors used to argue for a longer sentence — up to life — for the 33-year-old Canadian. And he stressed that the plea agreement reached with Roueche did not include "any kind of break with respect to sentencing.". Sentence 2: Clay Roueche is 33 years old.
A: | 1 |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Ex Input:
CONTEXT: Water absorption by flour varies by variety, brand, and even batch within brand. For example, I have an American bread book where I quite often have to use far more water than the recipe suggests to achieve the consistency stated. This is down to my British flour apparently absorbing more water.Therefore, it's a good idea to simply use enough flour to get the desired consistency rather than worry too much about being precise. Having said that, when it comes to bread, wetter is better, so only add enough so that you can just work it comfortably. <sep> Q: Salt stick dough and shaping, any ideas ? A: when it comes to bread, wetter is better, so only add enough so that you can just work it comfortably Q: The dough is sticky, should I weigh the ingredients as opposed to measuring? A: it's a good idea to simply use enough flour to get the desired consistency rather than worry too much about being precise Q: Make sense>. Salt sticks are from my childhood and I am trying to make them, but I am not sure on how best to shape them any suggestions? A: wetter <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Is one flour type better than another for baking ?
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
CONTEXT: If you were using supermarket cream, the reason would be very clear: it is not only pasteurized, but also homogenized. This means that it has been mechanically emulsified to prevent the butter from separating. I don't know if the cream for creme fraiche is homogenized too before creme fraiche is made, but with your result, I'd suspect homogenization too. It won't show up on the label as an ingredient, as it is done by forcing the cream through microfilters. <sep> Q: Why might I have trouble making butter from Crème Fraîche? A: If you were using supermarket cream, the reason would be very clear: it is not only pasteurized, but also homogenized Q: ahh, that makes sense. what would i want to use to make sure it comes out right? A: It won't show up on the label as an ingredient <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: does temperature also have an effect on the final product?
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
CONTEXT: I assume you're making normal maki (nori side out) and not California rolls.Are you leaving a 1/2 inch or so of blank nori (no rice) on the outside edge (the edge that you roll last)? If you slightly wet the bare edge of the nori with a little water on your finger it should help it stick together. <sep> Q: Why are my sushi rolls opening up?
Ex Output:
| Yes
|
Definition: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
Input: I think it's great fun to work with technology.
Output: | Je pense que travailler avec la technologie me procure énormément de fun |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
story: A Texas teen who's been jailed more than four months for a Facebook comment he made during a video-game argument is finally getting a day in court that could let him go home.
Justin Carter, who was 18 when he was arrested, will appear in Comal County (Texas) District Court on Tuesday, July 16, for a bond hearing, according to his lawyer, Don Flanary.
Flanary told CNN he will argue to have Carter's $500,000 bond, which his family cannot afford to cover, reduced.
Flanary, who is working the case for free, met with Carter for the first time on Tuesday. He said Carter is not doing well, and his family says he has been placed on suicide watch.
"Justin is in bad shape and has suffered quite a bit of abuse while in jail," Flanary said in an e-mail. "We will likely bring out these issues at the bond hearing."
He did not elaborate on the type of abuse claimed by Carter, who is now 19.
In February, Carter and a friend were arguing on Facebook with someone else over the online video game "League of Legends."
His father told CNN that the other gamer called Justin crazy and his son responded with sarcasm.
According to court documents, Justin wrote, "I'm f***ed in the head alright. I think I'ma (sic) shoot up a kindergarten and watch the blood of the innocent rain down and eat the beating heart of one of them."
Jack Carter said his son followed the claim with "LOL" and "J/K" -- indicating that the comment wasn't serious. , question: for how long?
| more than four months |
Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
Input: Reviews: This doesn't work very well. Not enough ics cold water running through the pad.
Summary: Cheap mdf board. Product appears to have been opened.
Output: | False |
Problem: Does "It is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha." answer the question "How big is Saint Helena tropical Island?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Does the sentence "It makes sense of the geologic record, biogeography, parallels in embryonic development, biological homologies, vestigiality, cladistics, phylogenetics and other fields, with unrivalled explanatory power; it has also become essential to applied sciences such as medicine and agriculture." provide a valid answer to the question "In what fields has Darwin's theory of evolution become particularly essential?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Question:
Choose your answer: Is "It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family." a good answer to the question "Of what language family is Estonian a part of?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
Answer:
yes
QUES: Q: What is one dimension that communication is typically described along?
A: Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions:
Does the answer answer the question? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
ANS: no
Does "The kozane were made from either iron or leather and were bound together into small strips, the strips were coated with lacquer to protect the kozane from water." contain the correct answer to "What were kozane made of?"
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Problem: Does "From his readings, Nasser, who frequently spoke of "dignity, glory, and freedom" in his youth, became enchanted with the stories of national liberators and heroic conquerors; a military career became his chief priority." answer the question "What was Nasser's goal?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | yes |
Single/multi-choice problem: Which of the following solutions is better for the following goal:
To keep the outside of a paint can clean.
A. Wrap a rubber band around a paint can to easily remove excess paint from your arm and keep the edges of the can clean.; B. Wrap a rubber band around a paint can to easily remove excess paint from your brush and keep the edges of the can clean.; | B. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Indicele compozit Nasdaq a scăzut 2,95, sau 0,2 la sută, pentru săptămâna în curs la 1.912,36, după ce ieri s-a poticnit la 37,78.
Output: | The Nasdaq composite index fell 2.95, or 0.2 percent, for the week to 1,912.36 after stumbling 37.78 yesterday. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Governments and civil societies are experimenting with new approaches.
| دولتها و جوامع مدنی رویکرد های جدیدی را تجربه میکنند. |
Question: Here's a logic test: The firefly fly through the icy rain super slow, but glided freely through the slight wind because it had (A) more resistance (B) less resistance Choose the answer between "icy rain" and "slight wind".
Answer: | slight wind |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
ruler
Sentence: The headmistress struck the table with a ruler.
Solution: The ruler decided to change taxation laws in his province.
Why? The word 'ruler' has a different meaning in both the input and output sentences. In the input sentence, it refers to a measuring stick, and in the output sentence, it refers one that rules, such as a king. Therefore, the answer is correct.
New input: electrify
Sentence: To electrify a jar.
Solution: | This patriotic sentiment electrified the audience. |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: In 1999, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was abolished and merged with the UEFA Cup. For the 2004--05 competition a group stage was added prior to the knockout phase. The 2009 re-branding included a merge with the UEFA Intertoto Cup, producing an enlarged competition format, with an expanded group stage and changed qualifying criteria. The winner of the UEFA Europa League qualifies for the UEFA Super Cup, and since the 2014--15 season the winner of the UEFA Europa League also qualifies for the next edition of the UEFA Champions League. The winner enters at the group stage.
A: | do the winners of the europa league qualify for the champions league? |
In this task, you are given an impractical statement. You are also given three reasons (associated with "A", "B", "C") explaining why this statement doesn't make sense. You must choose the most corresponding reason explaining why this statement doesn't make sense.
Ex Input:
Cars are made of fuel
(A) Not all cars that use fuel to work are black
(B)Cars don't eat fuel
(C)Cars aren't made of fuel, they burn it to produce energy and work
Ex Output:
C
Ex Input:
Wood can puts out fire
(A) Fire is intangible
(B)Fire can bring light
(C)Fire can make wood burn
Ex Output:
C
Ex Input:
I went to the mall for a hike.
(A) People stroll at the mall.
(B)There is no wilderness at the mall.
(C)People like to go to the mall.
Ex Output:
| B
|
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Input: Consider Input: What is the difference between a fluid and a liquid?
Output: Science: How do you tell if a diamond is fake?
Input: Consider Input: What is the best rewards credit card?
Output: What are some of the best secured credit cards?
Input: Consider Input: What are some things that are ethical, but illegal?
| Output: What are some examples of things that are morally wrong, but not illegal?
|
the night will bring mostly cloudy weather. morning temperatures will be around 14 °c. during the day they will reach a maximum of 26 °c. low temperatures at night will be around 16°c. we have weak easterly winds.
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it correctly? | The night will bring mostly cloudy weather. Morning temperatures will be around 14 °C. During the day they will reach a maximum of 26 °C. Low temperatures at night will be around 16°C. We have weak easterly winds. |
Q: In this task, you are given a conversation, and your task is to generate a summary from the information present in the given conversation. Generate a summary in such a way that the context should be present in the conversation. It should cover the complete context of the conversation.
Kasia: Hello! It's ABC, your favourtice Internet Service Provider! How can I help you?
Daniel: hi! I got your service 2 months ago and while making the agreement you turned on some extra service for me, "safe internet" or something.
Daniel: I wanted to remove it, but you said it's free for first month and I need to wait at least 3 days to turn it off.
Daniel: So after a week or so I called and asked to turn it off at last
Kasia: Yes, "Safe Internet" service is an antyvirus we offer to all our customers with promotion of first month free.
Daniel: exactly!
Daniel: So I was checking my invoice yesterday and I noticed that even ethough I asked to turn it off, you still wants me to pay me for it
Kasia: That must be some mistake of our systems.
Kasia: Please give me your customer number so I can check your invoice.
Daniel: it's 12345
Kasia: As I suspected, this is our mistake.
Kasia: I am sorry about that. Your invoice is recalculated and sent, please check your email address.
Kasia: Also the IT Department is informed about the situation, so the bug will be fixed as soon as possible
Daniel: Oh, that was fast, thank you
A: | Daniel is lodging a complain with his internet service provider ABC for billing him for an extra service which he timely and according to the service agreement asked to discontinue. Kasia from ABC admitted it was a system error. It was instantly rectified and a corrected invoice was emailed to him. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.
Sentence: Alice is playing ball with her young sister. One of them is having trouble throwing the ball far enough to be caught. Question: Which person is likely to have a harder time?
| Alice |
Instructions: Construct a question that every answer in the list is correct and reasonable for it.
Input: snake, bear, shark, rat
Output: | name an animal thats not loved by many people |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: Consider Input: A consultation over the future of the Ineos acrylonitrile manufacturing plant at Seal Sands had been launched in October. Alex Cunningham, the MP for Stockton North, told the BBC he had received an email from Ineos confirming the operation was to close early next year. The firm, which belongs to Britain's richest man Jim Ratcliffe, has been approached for comment. Mr Cunningham said: "The company has made it clear it's a very old plant, it's outdated and needs huge investment in order to bring it up to modern standards. "They're talking about hundreds of millions of pounds and say the plant doesn't make that much. "A week before Christmas, it must be devastating for the workers. They've got tremendous skills. "The chief executive is one of the richest people in the world, but he prefers to invest his money in the Middle East rather than Teesside." 'Decades of underinvestment' In the email sent to Mr Cunningham, Ineos said it had "reluctantly concluded that the plant should close", citing safety concerns for its employees handling "significant quantities of hazardous material". The firm said it had invested almost €200m (£178m) in the site since it purchased it in 2008, but added it would require another €200m "to try to counter decades of underinvestment". Staff would be supported through the firm's employee assistance scheme, it said, with the possibility some could transfer to other factories. A second plant on the 268-acre site, which produces industrial nylon, will remain open. It is operated by Ineos on behalf of Basf.
Output: Ineos chemical plant to close with 145 job losses
Input: Consider Input: By Elizabeth QuigleyBBC Scotland news Pain disappears, mobility returns and distressing symptoms disappear. No drugs, no medication and no painful injections. For some women, the suffering of seemingly incurable conditions such as arthritis and multiple sclerosis just seems to disappear. And what is this miracle "cure"? Pregnancy. I know this happens, because it happened to me. I was diagnosed with MS in 2000. Before I became pregnant with Matthew in 2010, my walking was becoming more difficult. I used a stick for balance at the very least. I was not able to write or use the keyboard very well. But then, during pregnancy, lots of those things changed. It became easier to walk. I could write legibly again and type on a keyboard. The tremor on my hands almost disappeared. I also seemed to get stronger, carrying things was easier and, incredibly, I could even lift my baby son for about the first nine months, something I thought would be impossible. I knew this might happen, but I didn't know why. And I didn't know it happened across a wide range of medical conditions until I began working on a BBC Radio Scotland investigation. I've been trying to find out just what it is about pregnancy that causes all these symptoms to disappear and whether this quirk of nature could really be turned into the reality of a treatment. Walking with stick During pregnancy oestrogen and progesterone levels rise to support the growing baby and to prevent a women's body from rejecting it. More than one hundred "autoimmune" diseases. • Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system wrongly attacks some of its own cells. • Doctors say women suffering with at least one autoimmune disease, Lupus, can see their symptoms deteriorate in pregnancy. The hormones suppress the immune system and also produce natural steroids to help support the baby. It is not known exactly which of these factors is responsible for the dramatic improvement in the mothers' symptoms. However for many women, after the birth, their symptoms deteriorate rapidly, which often causes an episode of deterioration known as a "relapse" in women with MS. Two clinical trials - in France and the US - are looking at whether mothers given oestrogen or progesterone in the months immediately after childbirth can avoid these relapses. Another study, run by the Belgium MS Society, found that women who were pregnant at least twice, experienced a slower rate of disability than those who were pregnant only once or had never been pregnant. The society asked 973 women their experiences of disability with MS and whether they had been pregnant. They looked at how long it took the women to reach a recognised "milestone" of MS - of walking with a stick - and found that those who had been pregnant at least twice were less likely to have reached this milestone. However, the medical experts co-ordinating the study pointed out that it was difficult to tell whether the women felt better in the first place, and so became pregnant more than once, or whether the pregnancies themselves had this effect. The lifting of symptoms definitely does not happen to all women with these health conditions who become pregnant but it does happen to some. Unfortunately the downside of this temporary relief is that the health condition does return - and can often return with a vengeance. But my discoveries certainly showed it was not just me and it was not just women with MS. This strange quirk of nature seems to me to be a fruitful area for more investigation. BBC Radio Scotland Investigates The Miracle of Pregnancy? will be broadcast on Sunday May 27, at 16:30.
Output: Pregnancy - the 'miracle' cure?
Input: Consider Input: The £13m facility, which includes an eight-lane 25m (82ft) swimming pool, opened on Aberavon seafront on Monday. The Afan Lido was destroyed in a fire in 2009 and demolished in 2011. Anthony Williams from Celtic Leisure, the company managing the centre, said they had been "chocka since six this morning". The new facility, which is next to the old Afan Lido site, has a 100-station gym, a large indoor sports hall, a smaller swimming pool for learners and a cafe. The original Afan Lido was opened by the Queen in 1965, and in its early days hosted major concerts by Pink Floyd and Spencer Davis, and in recent years Coldplay and McFly.
| Output: Afan Lido replacement opens to public six year after fire
|
In this task your given two statements in Indonesian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Q: Perempuan itu menolak untuk makan sayurannya.
Bapaknya ambil pencuci mulutnya.
A: | effect |
Given a sentence in German, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Die Eparchie war der Sitz des armenischen katholischen Patriarchats von Kilikien von 1866 bis 1928, als der Patriarchatsitz nach Beirut im Libanon verlegt wurde. | Desde 1866 hasta 1928, la eparquía fue la sede del Patriarcado católico armenio de Cilicia hasta que la sede patriarcal de Beirut se trasladó al Líbano. |
Problem: Information: - Donald Campbell Dewar (21 August 1937 11 October 2000) was a Scottish politician, the inaugural First Minister of Scotland and an advocate of Scottish devolution. - The Scottish Parliament (Scots: "The Scots Pairlament"), is the devolved national, unicameral legislature of Scotland. Located in the Holyrood area of the capital city, Edinburgh, it is frequently referred to by the metonym Holyrood. - The First Minister of Scotland is the leader of the Scottish Government. The First Minister chairs the Scottish Cabinet and is primarily responsible for the formulation, development and presentation of Scottish Government policy. Additional functions of the First Minister include promoting and representing Scotland, in an official capacity, at home and abroad and responsibility for constitutional affairs, as they relate to devolution and the Scottish Government. - The McLeish government ( 27 October 2000 -- 8 November 2001 ) was formed following the death of Donald Dewar on 11 October 2000 during the 1st Scottish Parliament . Henry McLeish was appointed as First Minister on 27 October 2000 . It was a continuation of the Labour -- Liberal Democrat coalition that had been formed following the first election to the Scottish Parliament in 1999 . - This is a list of members (MSPs) returned to the first Scottish Parliament at the 1999 election. Of the 129 members, 73 were elected from first past the post constituencies with a further 56 members being returned from eight regions, each electing seven MSPs as a form of mixed member proportional representation . Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'instance of'.
A: mcleish government , cabinet
Problem: Information: - Sialkot (Punjabi) is a city in, and the administrative headquarters for, Sialkot District, located in the north-east of the Punjab, Pakistan. Sialkot is Pakistan's 12th most populous city. - Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family. The earliest origins of the sport date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands. The game can be played on a grass field or a turf field as well as an indoor board surface. Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie. Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball. The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height. Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used. Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick. The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball. The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey. Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (such as Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania). Field Hockey is the national sport of India and Pakistan. The term "field hockey" is used primarily in Canada and the United States where ice hockey is more popular. In Sweden the term landhockey is used. - Massachusetts ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The state is named for the Massachusett tribe, which once inhabited the area. The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston. Over 80% of Massachusetts' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts' economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade. - Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton. - Asif Muhammad Bajwa ( born March 8 , 1969 , Sialkot ) is a Pakistan ex-Field Hockey Team Player ( 1992 -- 1996 ) . He later became Pakistan 's Hockey Team Manager and Chief Coach . Asif started his career against Spain in 1991 . Bajwa was a member of Pakistan 's World Cup - winning hockey team in 1994 and played 74 international matches and scored 25 goals in his career . Kamran Ashraf scored the only goal of 1994 Hockey World Cup Final on his accurate cross from the right . His performance in the 1994 World Cup final was outstanding . He won a bronze medal in the 1992 Barcelona Olympics . In 1995 , Asif Bajwa received a Pride of Performance Award from the Government of Pakistan . At present he is the Secretary of Pakistan Hockey Federation . - Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: , "pnj-b", "five waters": ), is the most populous of the provinces of Pakistan. Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province by area after Balochistan, and is Pakistan's most populous province with an estimated population of 101,391,000 as of 2015. It is bordered by Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, as well as the regions of Islamabad Capital Territory and the Azad Kashmir. It also shares borders with the Indian states of Punjab, Rajasthan, and Jammu and Kashmir. The provincial capital of Punjab is the city Lahore, a cultural centre of Pakistan where the country's cinema industry, and much of its fashion industry, are based. - Urdu ( or Modern Standard Urdu) is a standardised register of the Hindustani language. It is the and "lingua franca" of Pakistan, and an official language of six states of India. It is also one of the 22 official languages recognized in the Constitution of India. Hyderabad, Rampur, Badayun, Bhopal and Lucknow are noted Urdu-speaking cities of India. - Kamran Ashraf Urdu: (born September 30, 1973) is a former field hockey player from Pakistan, who was born in Sialkot. He played 166 internationals from 1993 to 2002 and scored 129 goals. He played at centre forward position. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'occupation'.
A: | asif bajwa , field hockey player |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
where does frida kahlo live now?
Output: | Coyoacán |
Question: What type of details about hubertson pauletta can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: hubertson pauletta -lrb- born 3 june 1989 -rrb- is a professional footballer from curaçao , in the former netherlands antilles , who plays as a defender .
Answer: | - clubs - caps - position - nationalcaps - years - height - nationalyears - nationalgoals - birth date - name - nationalteam - birth place - goals |
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: James raked fallen leaves into a pile. Where might he leave the pile? Options: A. forest B. roof C. garden D. tree E. ground
E
(Question)
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: Where would you find an auditorium without students? Options: A. lights B. city C. theater D. university campus E. funeral
(Answer)
C
Ques: Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: Fighting inflation means being aware of many things, such as what with loans? Options: A. not noticeable B. loss of money C. economic instability D. rising interest rates E. problems
Ans: D
(Q).
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: If somebody was ready to eat breakfast they would enter the kitchen, but if it was barren they'd have to what? Options: A. eat food B. open mouth C. wake up D. prepare breakfast E. buy food
(A).
E
Ques:Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: James loved watching the sloth on television. This was his favorite what? Options: A. universe B. dictionary C. commercial D. encyclopedia E. drink
Ans:C
Ques:Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question. Question: Where would you buy a disk with software on it? Options: A. computer hard drive B. computer to store data C. cd player D. computer store E. electronic department
Ans: | D |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the tweet is ironic or not. We define two type of irony for this task ("polarity","situational"). Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations. polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence. Label the instances as "ironic" or "not" based on your judgment. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
3 episodes left I'm dying over here
Solution: not
Why? this tweet doesn't contain irony
New input: @bjamesweed how do you like that loss son?
Solution: | not |
Answer the question below: Gerald laid down many rock layers. The layers on the bottom level were likely laid first or last? Assuming that: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.
first
(Question)
Answer the question below: The warmest or coldest waters have the least dissolved oxygen? Assuming that: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.
(Answer)
warmest
Ques: Answer the question below: If greenhouse gases were greatly increased, we can expect a higher or lower chance of extreme changes? Assuming that: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.
Ans: higher
(Q).
Answer the question below: By filling up a party balloon with faster moving Helium particles from a gas cylinder as opposed to slower ones, would the temperature of the balloon be higher or lower?? Assuming that: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.
(A).
higher
Ques:Answer the question below: If Mona lowers the density of her water by adding chemicals to it, what happens to the space it takes up inside of her pesticide bottle increases or decreases? Assuming that: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.
Ans:increases
Ques:Answer the question below: Two species with dissimilar DNA should have a close or distant relationship? Assuming that: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.
Ans: | distant |
Please answer this: Generate a question about the topic "Red-eye effect" whose answer would be: It occurs when using a photographic flash very close to the camera lens (as with most compact cameras ), in ambient low light..
++++++++
Answer: what causes photo red eye?
Please answer this: Generate a question about the topic "Shem" whose answer would be: Shem ( ; Sēm; Arabic : Sām; Ge'ez : ሴም, Sēm; "renown; prosperity; name") was one of the sons of Noah in the Hebrew Bible as well as in Islamic literature ..
++++++++
Answer: who is shem in the bible?
Please answer this: Generate a question about the topic "Death of Adolf Hitler" whose answer would be: Adolf Hitler committed suicide by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in Berlin..
++++++++
Answer: | when did hitler kill himself? |
Q: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. Your answer should be chosen from the given text, and should not contain other words.
Dylan Hunt: Missile tubes 1 through _ 5 _ .
Rommie: Are you sure that 's necessary ?
Dylan Hunt: It 's chasing us and that 's rude . We 'll teach it some manners .
A: | tubes |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Possible Duplicate: '-zation' vs '-sation'? Each post has an indicator which summarises who the post is shared. What is the difference between these two terms? Should I write summarises or summarizes?.
Compare the results from the COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) to the results from the BNC (British Natural Corpus): Summarize Summarise COCA 1135 10 BNC 199 264 Summarise is more common in British English, where summarize can also be found frequently. Summarize is more common in American English, where summarise is rarely used. Note: this page in the Wikipedia contains a long list of words that end with 'ize' or 'ise' depending on whether the usage is American English or British English. You will find words like summarize(ise), organize(ise), authorize(ise) and many others there.
Are shit, shat, and shitted all correct and fine to use as the past tense of shit? After a little bit of searching it seems that they are, with shat being Old English. Is any form more common in British or American English? Erik Kowal claims that shit is mostly American English and shat British English. [M]ost Americans don't change the verb form for the past tense of certain short verbs ending in -it. So fit, spit, shit, slit and pit are thus formed both in the present and the past tense as far as Americans are concerned, whereas people from Britain would almost always use fitted, spat, shat, slitted and pitted for the past tense. What about shitted?.
The OED's etymology for this word is: The form shite represents OE. *scitan, pa. t. *scat, pa. pple. -sciten (in be-sciten), corresponding to OFris. *skita (NFris. skitj, pa. t. skad, pa. pple. skedden), MLG. schiten, Dutch schijten, OHG. scian (MHG. schian, mod.G. scheissen), ONor. skita (MSw. skita, Da. skide), f. OTeut. root skit-. The now more common form shit is influenced by the pa. pple. or the related sb. As far as modern/current forms go, it says that: The present tense is either shit or shite. For the past tense, the OED gives all three of shit, shat, shitted as current. So the answer to your question is yes. For the past participle, the OED provides only shit and shat, with shitten last appearing in the 19th century. That means you won't find any one 'correct' answer. Because those variant forms are all used natively by speakers born to the language, all are therefore 'correct'. Use whatever you please.
I am writing a resume. I want to specify that I started my education in 2009 and as of now I am at the 4th grade (in other words, still learning), so how should I specify that in resume: 2009 - present 2009 till now Any suggestions?.
| On resumes, the most common way to indicate that a period is ongoing is either 2009 present or 2009 to present The en dash is the preferred punctuation. Many word processors replace a double hyphen with an en dash once the next word is typed.
|
Read the following article and answer the question. Article: According to a recent survey, Canadian parents realize their role as protectors and providers to raise their children both emotionally and physically. That's not very different from the way our parents saw themselves. But with more two-career families and busy schedules, one thing parents today recognize more than ever is the need to set aside special time for their children. These 'nurturing moments' are changed into memories that they will treasure all their lives. Nurturing moments might be the time between our work and life,bringing your child to work with you to see what you do during the day,visiting your child's make-believe world,discussing his other school day and exploring the natural world outside your door. These times are not merely a luxury , they're a necessity. It's during these moments that parents pass values and attitudes to their children. Over time, children pick up good habits and positive self-image. Here are a few tips for making the most of your family time together: Regularly sit down as a family to share a meal. Allow each person to describe something interesting about his or her day. Make one night a week family night. Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening everyone partakes in the fun. Show your children you care about their interests by having them teach you about their activity or hobby. Nurturing healthy children involves body, mind and spirit. The little things you do to your care are the building blocks for confidence, self-esteem and a healthy outlook. By giving your children these tools, you prepare them for life. Question: Which of the following is closest in meaning to 'nurturing moment'? Answer:
Answer: | The time when you show your care for your child. |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Input: Consider Input: Title: Made By Hand. Sentence 1: Dirk told his friend that he had made a grandfather clock by hand. Sentence 2: Dirk's friend asked him how he got and installed the glass. Sentence 3: Dirk explained that a local glass service put it in for him. Sentence 4: Dirk's friend pedantically said Dirk didn't make the clock by hand. Choices: a. From then on, Dirk told people he made a 'clock cabinet' by hand. b. She bought the mirrors she needed there, and went home happy.
Output: b
Input: Consider Input: Title: The Big Gift. Sentence 1: Jane wanted a power wheels for christmas. Sentence 2: Her parents told her they couldn't afford one. Sentence 3: Jane understood and wasn't too upset. Sentence 4: Christmas morning she noticed a big box by the tree. Choices: a. The trip ended during a stunning sunset. b. Jane's parents surprised her with the gift she wanted.
Output: a
Input: Consider Input: Title: Lawn. Sentence 1: Tom had a big lawn with tall grass. Sentence 2: He got the lawnmower out and started to mow. Sentence 3: The lawnmower ran out of gas. Sentence 4: Tom went to the store to get more gas. Choices: a. He finished mowing the lawn. b. Kate knew she would have to buy another one to keep the peace.
| Output: b
|
Thomas "Tommy" Lucchese (pronounced ] ; born Gaetano Lucchese, December 1, 1899 – July 13, 1967) was a Sicilian-born American gangster and founding member of the Mafia in the United States, an offshoot of the "Cosa Nostra" in Sicily. From 1951 until 1967, he was the boss of the Lucchese crime family, one of the Five Families that dominates organized crime in New York City.
Thomas "Tommy" Lucchese had a soft side. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Leonard Edgcombe died in the 18th century.
Context: Leonard Edgcombe (died 1696) was a ship's captain with the Hudson's Bay Company who made a number of voyages into Hudson Bay and James Bay on behalf of the company. He had Henry Baley as a chief mate for a time prior to 1692 and this mariner became an important link with the area for the Hudson's Bay Company.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: No
Context:
Peter L. N. Padfield (born 1932) is a British author, biographer, historian, and journalist who specializes in naval history and in the Second World War period. His early journalism appeared under the name P. L. N. Padfield. As well as his non-fiction work, he has also published four novels.
Hypothesis: Padfield is not a British author. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
No
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Roller Boogie is a 1979 American romantic musical drama film starring Linda Blair and introducing Jim Bray, a former competitive artistic skater from California. The film also stars Beverly Garland, Mark Goddard, and Kimberly Beck, and is directed by Mark L. Lester.
Sentence: Linda Blair became quite famous because of her role in the film.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Tinker Field was an outdoor-baseball stadium in Orlando, Florida, United States. It was named after baseball Hall of Famer, Joe Tinker. Tinker Field was located in the West Lakes neighborhoods of Downtown Orlando, adjacent to the Camping World Stadium and one mile west of the Amway Center. In April, 2015 the City of Orlando tore down the grandstands and removed all other extant buildings.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Amway Center paid the city for the tore down of the grandstands and removal of all other extant buildings
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
Lathan McKay is an American curator, producer, actor, writer, and entrepreneur. A former professional skateboarder, he has assembled the largest collection of Evel Knievel memorabilia in the world. That now resides at the official Evel Knievel Museum with Harley Davidson.
Mckay has never ridden a skateboard. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is capable of the Tail or not. Being capable of something includes general capabilities, such as a human is capable of thinking and reasoning or drinking coffee. It also includes specialized capabilities such as a surgeon is capable of operating on a patient. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Problem:Head: PersonX accomplishes PersonX's goals<sep>Tail: accomplished
Solution: | No |
Part 1. Definition
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
Answer: Benny
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the incorrect answer is Benny.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: Jimbo can bend a blade of easier then he can bend a stick. Question: Which item would he have a harder time breaking?
Answer: | stick |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.
Input: In the previous war involving the Kingdom of Ehb, a three-year-old boy was found wandering the field of the Battle of Oxley Pass by the rancher Norick (Ron Perlman) and adopted by the town of Stonebridge. While Norick could be considered his stepfather, the child was cared for by the entire town, including the family of Basstian (Will Sanderson) and Solana (Claire Forlani). His identity unknown, the boy grew up to be known as Farmer (Jason Statham), married Solana, and was raising his first son Zeph (Colin Ford) when war suddenly struck again with a surprise attack by the Krug.The adversary was a Magus-in-exile, Gallian (Ray Liotta), sadistic, megalomanical, and very powerful, influencing the normally primitive, almost animal-like Krug to take up arms, don armor, and fight against Ehb with a courage, intelligence, and ferocity that surprises all of the Kingdom's inhabitants. While King Konreid (Burt Reynolds), Commander Tarish (Brian J. White), and a significant proportion of Ehb's standing army surveys the damage at and seeks recruits from Stonebridge, the King's nephew Duke Fallow (Matthew Lillard) and Muriella (Leelee Sobieski) allow Gallian to infiltrate the castle. Muriella's father Merick (John Rhys-Davies), the King's Magus is with the King at Stonebridge, and takes the liberty to investigate the matter of Farmer's true identity.Farmer's adopted name belies his leadership and combat abilities and, in defiance of the King, he convinces Stonebridge's civilian combatants to mount a rescue mission. Gallian, via an avatar, had killed Zeph and taken Solana and other inhabitants of Stonebridge prisoner. Farmer's rescue mission goes very badly, Gallian nearly kills him because of the threat he poses (a mechanic of Kings, Magi, and magical power in the movie's world.) Farmer kills several of Gallian's avatars and escapes execution with the help of Merick, who brings him before the King to reveal his true identity as Camden Konreid, the King's son, solving a major inheritance problem: Duke Fallow is selfish and immature, poor material for royalty even if he weren't in league with Gallian.Muriella had betrayed Ehb and her father largely by accident: she fell in love with Gallian, who proceeded to deceive and train her, stealing her power. After she realized his dark nature, she breaks off their romance, and confesses to her father Merick, who finally has an answer to another problem of his: a growing imbalance of the magical power in Gallian's favour. To offset this, the normally reclusive nymphs of Sedgwick Forest, led by Elora (Kristanna Loken) side with Ehb against Gallian.The King decides on a surprise attack against Gallian's advancing forces, and Duke Fallow, caught in his treachery, has only his personal guard remaining. Gallian seeks the blood of Farmer, who prevails, while Duke Fallow succeeds in mortally wounding the King, who dies after the forces of Ehb force Gallian to retreat. Farmer's brief battlefield coronation surprises everyone except Gallian, and he decides to press to the attack all the way to Gallian's keep the following day.Farmer leads a small force consisting of Merick, Muriella, and Elora through mountains to Gallian's back door. The main force led by Tarish and escape efforts led by Norick and Basstian keep Gallian busy, even as he interrogates Solana. Gallian's magical sense for royal blood reveals to him that Solana is pregnant with Farmer's second child, and because of his preoccupation with this, she is able to join in the final battle between Gallian and Farmer's infiltration team. Elora is not able to enter, while Gallian kills Merick and defeats Muriella's magic; Solana and Farmer kill Gallian together. With his magical influence gone, Gallion's avatars vanish and the Krug immediately revert to their natural disposition, retreating from Tarish's hard-pressed forces. The movie ends with the royal couple, still in their peasants' clothes, happily reunited., Question: What was the name of the town that adopted the boy?
Output: | Answer: Stonebridge |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
[Q]: I think we have to do it again.
[A]: Je pense qu'on doit recommencer.
[Q]: I myself have been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a characteristic of which is tuning out, absent-mindedness.
[A]: Je me suis reçu un diagnostic de trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec hyperactivité, une caractéristique est désintéressent, la distraction.
[Q]: It愀 like, "Do something guys, it愀 crisis!"
[A]: | Is disent: "faîtes quelque chose les mecs, c'est la crise!"
|
Ques:Given the fact that: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. Answer the question: If Milo wants to make his water saltier and begins adding salt to the glass, what happens to the density of the glass of water decreases or increases?
Ans:increases
-----
Ques:Given the fact that: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia. Answer the question: Compared to the Sun, would the planet Earth have greater inertia or less inertia??
Ans:less inertia?
-----
Ques:Given the fact that: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude). Answer the question: Yolanda moved to Denver where it is 5000 feet above sea level. The atmosphere here is considered dense or thin?
Ans:thin
-----
Ques:Given the fact that: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be. Answer the question: Two species with dissimilar DNA should have a close or distant relationship?
Ans: | distant
----- |
Question: Facts: - website: -lsb- http://genitorturers.com genitorturers.com -rsb- - years active: 1991 -- present - past members: angel bizz -lrb- guitar -rrb- -lrb- drums -rrb- racci shay -lrb- drums -rrb- - caption: genitorturers in barcelona -lrb- 2010 -rrb- - origin: orlando , florida - label: none currently - genre: industrial metal - name: genitorturers - image size: 230px - background: group_or_band - image: genitorturers-01 . jpg - current members: gen eric griffin -lrb- guitar -rrb- kriz dk -lrb- drums -rrb- -lrb- vocals -rrb- abbey nex -lrb- bass -rrb- Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of genitorturers .
Answer: the genitorturers are an industrial metal band from the united states , with influences extending into the 1990s hardcore punk and electronic music .they proclaim themselves to be `` the world 's sexiest rock band '' .
Question: Facts: - website: richard edelman - residence: new york city , new york , u.s. - years active: 1978 -- present - caption: edelman 2011 at the world economic forum annual meeting , - birth name: richard winston edelman - spouse: rosalind anne walrath 1986 - parents: daniel j. edelman ruth edelman - occupation: president and ceo of edelman - children: 3 - birth date: 15 june 1954 - name: richard edelman - image size: 200px - nationality: american - image: richard 2011.jpg w. edelman - world economic forum annual meeting - birth place: chicago , illinois , u.s. - religion: jewish january 2013 - alma mater: harvard university Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of richard edelman .
Answer: richard winston edelman -lrb- born june 15 , 1954 -rrb- is the president & chief executive officer of the public relations company edelman , a position he has held since september 1996 .
Question: Facts: - birth name: george arthur hardy bullock-douglas - birth date: 04 june 1911 - weight: 72 kg lb on - ru provincecaps: 28 - allblackno: 388 - ru nationalpoints: -lrb- 9 -rrb- - height: 1.75 m ftin 0 on - death date: 25 june 1958 - allblackid: 106 - ru nationalcaps: 5 - school: wanganui collegiate school - name: george bullock-douglas - death place: whanganui , new zealand - ru position: wing - birth place: whanganui , new zealand - ru nationalyears: 1932 -- 34 - occupation: bank officer - ru province: wanganui - ru provinceyears: 1931 -- 36 Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of george bullock-douglas .
Answer: | george arthur hardy bullock-douglas -lrb- 4 june 1911 -- 25 june 1958 -rrb- was a new zealand rugby union player .a wing three-quarter , bullock-douglas represented wanganui at a provincial level , and was a member of the new zealand national side , the all blacks , from 1932 to 1934 .he played 15 matches for the all blacks including five internationals .bullock-douglas was educated at wanganui collegiate school from 1927 to 1928 , and was a member of the school 's 1st xi cricket team .he later played representative cricket for wanganui , and appeared in a match for wanganui against the mcc on their 1935 -- 36 tour of new zealand .in that match , bullock-douglas batted at number 7 or 8 , and scored 14 and 0 respectively in his two innings .a bank officer , bullock-douglas was awarded a diploma in banking by victoria university college in 1934 .during world war ii he served as an officer with the 21st battalion of the new zealand military forces , reaching the rank of captain .he saw active service in greece and north africa , and was twice wounded : in greece in 1941 , and libya in 1943 . |
input: There will be a day when the last chemtrail is drawn and then karma will decide how things will be settled for everyone who was involved in this black operation
fixed: There will be a day when the last chemtrail is drawn, and then karma will decide how things will be settled for everyone who was involved in this black operation.
input: With 680 km water surface larger than Lake Constance and a maximum depth of 880 m is the coastal lagoon ideal sailing area the investor has beautiful and some marinas newly built to offer both sides is suitable but also for demanding sailors
fixed: With 680 km ² water surface, larger than Lake Constance and a maximum depth of 8,80 m is the coastal lagoon ideal sailing area, the investor has beautiful and some marinas newly built to offer both sides, is suitable but also for demanding sailors.
input: You can also translate detected text
fixed: You can also translate detected text.
input: People create or acquire the most extreme and extravagant fashion
fixed: | People create or acquire the most extreme and extravagant fashion. |
Q: I heard that Carson got money from his wife to help the others. And I was wondering What will Others want to do next?
Possible answers:
[a]. forsaken next.
[b]. give thanks next.
[c]. The others will get angry next.
A: | [b]. |
Categorize the comment on the basis of sexual explicitness. If the comment is sexually explicit output Yes, otherwise output No.
The post said I do not trust " PP about caring for women's rights". Spin. It's all canned heat. When you remove authority from parents to teach children your families accepted behavior then that void is filled with someone else's idea of what is accepted. That as we see kids losing their compass and follow idiotic ways of Hollywood.
Yes
Ha! We sent our Rat Terrier Bobo under the house to clear out critters prior to crawling under the house too. Great story & house!
Yes
Interesting article. Somewhere in this story is "some truth." The fed prosecutor if this record is accurate is taking this matter entirely to personal. Perhaps as what occurred in Steven's ordeal. And if the actions of the defendant where really that "murky and grey" why hasn't he passed away as is what often happens to the "stooge" when no longer needed and his permanent silence assured? (Hey ADN I have two computers and sense this "new" site came on line booting it up, scrolling it and sometimes writing in is not working very well. Others at the office are having the same problems).
| No
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Problem:Sentence: Jim is a professional hockey player. He knows that wet ice is rougher than dry ice. Question: Which type of ice can he skate faster on? (A) wet ice (B) dry ice
Solution: | dry ice |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Example: Hopeful for those who seek harmony in the world . I wouldn't recommend this to anyone who thinks that religious wars, repression of individual spirits or rape of the earth are good things. Those who seek peace, harmony, celebration of each of us and respect for our earth will find this hopeful
Example solution: POS
Example explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer mentions positive expressions such as 'hopeful', 'will find this helpful' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Problem: Oneness Conquest for Goddom . This book was supprisingly fresh. It had something new that other books just don't have. It was a very deep book. It realy does allow you to know existence bette
| Solution: POS |
instruction:
In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
question:
Question:What video game, created by Notch, is the best-selling PC game of all-time?
answer:
sandbox indie
question:
Question:Who was married to Whitney Houston from 1992 to 2007?
answer:
bobby brown
question:
Question:After the murder of his children's nanny, Sandra Rivett, Richard John Bingham disappeared on 8 November 1974, was presumed deceased on 11 December 1992 and declared legally dead in October 1999. By what name is he better known?
answer:
| Alexander Aizenshtat
|
Instructions: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to label each of the continuous conversations done by one speaker with the emotion detected in that particular part. Your labels can be one among the following: 'No emotion', 'surprise', 'happiness', 'sadness', 'anger', 'disgust'.
Input: Person1: How good are you at sports , Bill ?
Person2: Are you kidding ? I ’ m terrible ! But I love to watch sports . I go to football or baseball games a lot . And I read sports magazines every week .
Person1: Wow !
Person2: Do you like sports , Janice ?
Person1: Oh , yes . I like to exercise . But I don ’ t watch sports or buy sports magazines . I don ’ t have much time to do those things .
Person2: Oh , I see . You know , we spend time doing different sports . How much time do you spend exercising ?
Person1: Well , I guess I exercise about two hours a day . I do aerobics three times a week , and the other days I play badminton with my husband . I always feel good afterward .
Person2: That ’ s great ! I ’ Ve heard people say that before .
Person1: Well , why don ’ t you try to get some exercise ? It ’ s difficult , but very rewarding .
Person2: Oh , I ’ m too lazy to play sports , and I ’ m not good at anything either . It hardly excites me .
Output: | No emotion,surprise,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,No emotion,happiness,happiness,No emotion,No emotion |
Question: Following up from my recent blog post explaining why dietary supplements offer few benefits for most people, new research has found that people who take a mineral supplement actually consume more minerals from their normal diet than non-supplement users. The notion of the ‘worried well’ is certainly alive and kicking. Vitamin and mineral supplements are big business. Reported figures in Australia suggest that 27% of women and 15% of men take some form of supplement with vitamin C, B complex, multivitamins, vitamin E and calcium all being popular choices. Contrary to the rationale for needing supplements in the first place, people who take supplements are more likely to be healthier than people who don’t take supplements. Supplement users also tend to be leaner, smoke less, exercise more, and eat more fruit and vegetables. While it may seem obvious that people who take supplements likely consume more nutrients from their regular diet to start with, this hasn’t been well studied in large population groups. Using data from a nationally representative government health survey, researchers from the United States looked at the mineral intake from food and supplements of over 8000 men and women between 2003 and 2006. The results were clear cut: people taking mineral supplements were consuming more minerals from their normal diet than those who didn’t take supplements. The observation was even stronger in women than in men. The eight most popular mineral supplements taken were calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus, copper, potassium and selenium. Proving that it is possible to have too much of a good thing, supplement users were more likely to be exceeding the recommended upper level of intake for magnesium, zinc, iron and calcium. For someone who believes that they are reasonably healthy and are conscious of what they eat most of the time, taking a mineral supplement ‘just in case’ offers little to no benefit. Who took the supplements? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. research conductors C. research participants D. the author
Answer: C
Question: I frankly haven't the slightest idea what the difference is between a moka pot and a cafetiere, but I'm going to pretend I do. "Delicious," I say, setting down my cup. "Way better than that stuff you get at Starbucks." Everyone else nods their heads in agreement, but I can't help but wonder if they're just being polite. Jason is pouring cream into his cup with a practiced hand, letting the white stream fall from the pitcher's lip in a smooth and slender column that blooms across his coffee's surface like a carnivorous plant photographed in stop-motion. "Did you hear about Tibet?" he asks. "Yeah," I say, "Terrible." "What's really shocking," says my boss, "is the complete ignorance of, well, most of America about what's going on right now." "Terrible." chimes in Jason. "and what with the death of newspapers, soon practically no one will be able to easily come by a well-formed opinion." "Did you hear the New York Times might be going bankrupt?" my boss asks. "Now that," Jason says, draining his cup, "would be a tragedy." Our biscotti has arrived and I'm reluctant to take the first piece. Is Dr. Burns paying again? It makes me feel awkward, because and despite the fact that she paid the last time--and this was at her invitation. Jason, for all his savior faire, did not appear to know how a Turkish coffee tasting was really supposed to go last time, and did not question when Dr. Burns ordered for all of us. Tracy, similarly, followed the doctor's lead and silently acquiesced when she took the check from the waiter dressed in a vest and what I took be MC Hammer pants. At any rate, it's not too weird for the boss to pay, right? After last time, I had gone home and dug out a 1984 copy of Emily Post, but that wasn't much help. There was no heading for "Research Assistants" nor did I find a chapter on "Student/Professor Luncheons." Who says that the New York Times going bankrupt would be a tragedy? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. Tracy C. Jason D. The main character
Answer: C
Question: U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday threatened tariffs on an additional $100 billion worth of Chinese goods, on top of the $50 billion in import taxes he already has proposed against Beijing. Though none of the tariffs have taken effect, it's the latest posturing in a trade dispute that some fear could escalate into a trade war. For decades, Trump has complained about China's trade practices. One of his main complaints is what he calls Beijing's theft of U.S. intellectual property. Last month, Trump cited IP theft as justification for his proposed tariffs on $50 billion in Chinese goods. China retaliated by threatening its own tariffs on the same amount of U.S. goods. Trump then escalated the dispute, saying he would consider tripling the amount of goods to which tariffs would be applied. China gains access to U.S. technology by employing several tactics, which many observers have said are unfair or illegal. Beijing has long required that U.S. businesses transfer technology to Chinese companies as a precondition of entering the Chinese market. For instance, if you are a U.S. carmaker who wants to sell automobiles to China, Beijing requires that you team up with a local Chinese company, or face steep tariffs on imported vehicles. In other cases, China requires U.S. companies to comply with localization requirements by storing sensitive data in the Chinese mainland. That increases the risk of intellectual property theft through means such as cyberattacks.It's difficult to quantify the value of technological knowledge. But according to an estimate last month by the U.S. trade representative, Chinese theft of American intellectual property costs between $225 billion and $600 billion every year. That rate is unsustainable, said top White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow. "We can't afford to give up our technology," Kudlow said Friday. "When they steal our technology ... they're stealing the guts of our American future." The Chinese government has always denied carrying out the cyberattacks that frequently... What is the cost of US intellectual property theft? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. 225-600B B. 225-600M C. not enough information D. 300-600B
Answer: | A |
You are given an unfinished Catalan sentence, and you need to predict the rest of it.
[Q]: La promotora Garraf Mediterrània SA és una societat participada per les empreses
[A]: promotores Qualitat Promocions SCCL ; Qualitat Obres SL ; i Raiding SA ; a més de les entitats financeres Caixa Manresa i Caixa de Sabadell .
[Q]: El conseller de Política Territorial i Obres Públiques de la Generalitat , Pere Macias , l' abat de Montserrat , Josep Maria Soler , i el president de Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat , Antoni Herce , han inaugurat avui la remodelació del funicular de la Santa Cova de Montserrat , que va quedar totalment inutilitzat a causa dels aiguats de
[A]: fa un any .
[Q]: D' altra banda , el Suprem entén que no és acceptable que els recurrents desconeguessin la normativa
[A]: | , per la seva professió i condició de funcionaris públics de la Generalitat .
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You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Example Input: The minimum drinking age in Pennsylvania is 21 years. Minors are prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or consuming alcohol, even if it is furnished by the minor's immediate family. Persons over the age of 18 are permitted to serve alcohol, so an exception is made in the possession portion of the law in this respect. Many states have exceptions for consuming alcohol made for religious or medicinal purposes, but Pennsylvania does not have exceptions for either.
Example Output: can you drink with your parents in pennsylvania?
Example Input: The primary difficulty in completing the challenge lies in the limited capacity of the stomach. Generally, the stomach can hold only half a gallon (1.9 L). Stretch receptors in the organ sense when its limit is reached, triggering a vomit reflex that swiftly empties the stomach. Moreover, drinking a gallon of milk is more difficult than drinking a gallon of water. The fat and protein in milk each inhibit the stomach from releasing its contents into the small intestine, forcing more of the liquid to remain in the stomach. In turn, the action of gastric acid and proteases in the stomach cause proteins in the milk to unravel and expand the liquid into a thick semi-solid substance, further reducing the amount of fluid that can be held in the stomach without being regurgitated.
Example Output: can drinking too much milk make you vomit?
Example Input: The Channel Islands (Norman: Îles d'la Manche; French: Îles Anglo-Normandes or Îles de la Manche) are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two Crown dependencies: the Bailiwick of Jersey, which is the largest of the islands; and the Bailiwick of Guernsey, consisting of Guernsey, Alderney, Sark and some smaller islands. They are considered the remnants of the Duchy of Normandy and, although they are not part of the United Kingdom, the UK is responsible for the defence and international relations of the islands. The Crown dependencies are not members of the Commonwealth of Nations or of the European Union. They have a total population of about 164,541, and the bailiwicks' capitals, Saint Helier and Saint Peter Port, have populations of 33,500 and 16,488, respectively. The total area of the islands is 198 km.
Example Output: | are the channel islands part of the united kingdom?
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You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Q: E si, atopamos moitas cousas.
A: And we did find a lot of stuff.
****
Q: O que entendeu é que a diversidade biolóxica — a diversidade de cultivos — é o alicerce biolóxico da agricultura.
A: What he understood was that biological diversity — crop diversity — is the biological foundation of agriculture.
****
Q: Penso que será o obxectivo dos poetas, marionetas, surfeiros e banqueiros e de todas as persoas que se unan a esta causa e pensen no que tentamos facer e por qué é importante.
A: | I think it'll be the goal of the poets and the muppets and the surfers and the bankers and all the other people who join this stage and think about what we're trying to do here and why it matters.
****
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Detailed Instructions: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Problem:Context: Private investigator Patrick Kenzie (Casey Affleck) and his partner/girlfriend Angie Gennaro (Michelle Monaghan) witness a televised plea by a woman named Helene McCready (Amy Ryan) for the return of her missing daughter Amanda, who was abducted with her favorite doll "Mirabelle". Patrick and Angie are then hired by the child's aunt Beatrice (Amy Madigan) to find Amanda and discover that Helene and her boyfriend "Skinny Ray" (Sean Malone) had recently stolen money from Cheese (Edi Gathegi), a local Haitian drug lord. After Ray is murdered, Patrick and Angie join the police detectives Remy Bressant (Ed Harris) and Nick Poole (John Ashton) with investigating the case and assist in arranging the trade of money for the return of Amanda. Captain Jack Doyle (Morgan Freeman) reads Patrick a telephone transcript of the drug lord setting up an exchange for Amanda. The exchange at a nearby quarry in Quincy is botched and it is believed Amanda drowned; her doll is found in the quarry and returned to Helene. Doyle, whose own daughter was killed years before, takes responsibility for the death and goes into early retirement. Two months later, a seven year old boy is abducted in Everett and Patrick receives information that the boy was taken by a known child molester. After entering the suspect's house and finding evidence of the abducted boy, Patrick returns with Remy and Nick to rescue him. They are seen by the residents and Nick is shot. Patrick enters the house during the shootout and finds one of the residents dead. He retreats into the child molester's room, where he finds the boy's dead body; he then shoots the child molester in the back of the head in a fit of rage. Nick later dies of his wounds. Trying to alleviate Patrick's guilt over the events at the house, Remy unthinkingly confides that he once planted evidence on someone with the help of "Skinny Ray" whom he had initially told Patrick he didn't know. After Nick's funeral, Patrick speaks to a police officer, who tells him that Remy had been asking about the drug lord's stolen money before the drug lord knew it was missing. Patrick then questions Beatrice's husband Lionel (Titus Welliver) in a bar and pieces together that Lionel and Remy had conspired to stage a fake kidnapping in order to take the drug money for themselves and to take Amanda from her neglectful mother's care. At that point, Remy (trying to cover for his earlier mistake) enters the bar, while wearing a latex mask and holding a shotgun, and stages a robbery. He points the shotgun at Lionel's head, but the bartender shoots Remy twice in the back. Remy flees and is pursued by Patrick to the rooftop of a nearby building, where he dies. Patrick is questioned by the police about Remy's death and learns that the police never had a phone transcript like the one that Doyle had read to him prior to the botched exchange. Patrick and Angie drive to Doyle's home, where Patrick finds Amanda living with Doyle and his wife; Doyle was part of the phony kidnapping all along. Patrick threatens to call the authorities, but Doyle attempts to convince him that Amanda is better off living with them than with her mother, and that is reason enough not to get involved. Patrick leaves and discusses the choices with Angie, who says she will leave him if he calls the police, since she also believes Amanda is much better off with the Doyles. In the next scene, the police arrive, Doyle is arrested, Amanda is returned to her mother amidst heavy publicity, and Patrick and Angie break up. Patrick later visits Amanda as Helene is about to leave on a date with someone she met during the publicity over her daughter's disappearance. Helene informs Patrick that Beatrice has been forbidden to visit and is upset about her husband's arrest. Helene has no babysitter for Amanda and when asked, she tells Patrick that Helene's friend, Dottie (Jill Quigg) will watch her, even though she has yet to ask Dottie herself. Patrick volunteers to watch Amanda, who is holding her
Question: What weapon did Remy stage a robbery with?
Solution: | shotgun |
What would you do – you’re driving past hundreds of citrus trees. With a better look, they’re mandarins, or, more precisely clementines. On the roadside is a truck selling crates of them for 1 euro a kilo. You stop, right? And buy a crate of 10 kilos. Even though you have to get on a plane the next day. I couldn’t help myself. Marco, who I had already made turn 180 degrees to drive back to the truck, gave me that look of disapproval when I want to do something totally unreasonable like impulse buy citrus fruit that we can’t keep. “What are we going to do with these?” He questioned. I wasn’t sure. I wanted to taste them, I wanted to photograph them. And maybe I could even squeeze some of them into our tiny bag to take home. “It won’t be a waste, I’ll give the rest away!” I reasoned. He just shook his head, giving in. I bought them, a big grin on my face. We were just outside the port city of Taranto, on the western coast of Puglia in Italy’s deep south, where we spent a long weekend recently and where clementines have special IGP (Protected Geographical Indication) status. These clementines — a hybrid of oranges and mandarins — grow in the fertile soil around the gulf of Taranto, particularly around the town of Palagiano (also known as “the city of clementines” — they celebrate the symbol of their city with a sagra, a food festival, every December) and the delicate fruit is harvested by hand. We don’t get these in Florence, it was my only chance to taste them – they are small with very few, if any, seeds, and they are very sweet. Who disapproved of buying the oranges? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. The seller B. Marco C. The narrator D. not enough information
Answer: | B |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph, a question, and a candidate incorrect answer to the question. Your goal is to judge whether the provided answer is a valid incorrect answer to a given question. An incorrect answer should not truthfully answer the given question. A good incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question so that the readers are forced to read the whole paragraph to infer its [in]correctness. Additionally, an incorrect answer should be of the same semantic type as the given correct answer (e.g., both can be names of locations). If you think the given incorrect answer is good(and incorrect), indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible:"Yes" and "No".
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Mr. Neville ( ( ( Anthony Higgins , a young and arrogant artist and something of a Byronic hero , is contracted to produce a series of 12 landscape drawings of an estate by Mrs. Virginia Herbert for her absent and estranged husband .
Sent 2: Part of the contract is that Mrs. Herbert agrees `` to meet Mr. Neville in private and to comply with his requests concerning his pleasure with me . '' Sent 3: Several sexual encounters between them follow , each of them acted in such a way as to emphasise reluctance or distress on the part of Mrs Herbert and sexual aggression or insensitivity on the part of Mr Neville .
Sent 4: Meanwhile , whilst living on the estate , Mr. Neville gains quite a reputation with its dwellers , especially with Mrs. Herbert 's son-in-law , Mr. Talmann .
Sent 5: Mrs. Herbert , wearied of meeting Mr. Neville for his pleasure , tries to terminate the contract before all of the drawings are completed and orders Mr. Neville to stop .
Sent 6: But he refuses to void the contract and continues as before .
Sent 7: Then Mrs. Herbert 's married , but as yet childless , daughter , Mrs. Talmann , who has apparently become attracted to Mr. Neville , seems to blackmail him into making a second contract in which he agrees to comply with what is described as her pleasure , rather than his a reversal of the position in regard to her mother .
Sent 8: A number of curious objects appear in Neville 's drawings , which point ultimately to the murder of Mr. Herbert , whose body is discovered in the moat of the house .
Sent 9: Mr. Neville completes his twelve drawings and leaves the house .
Question: Does Mr. Neville know anything about the murder of Mrs. Herbert?
Incorrect Answer: Mr. Neville painted several objects in the paintings that he knew would lead to finding the body.
Output: | Yes. |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.
Problem:CONTEXT: If it's cast iron, and you're really paranoid about it, just stick it in the oven, run a clean cycle, then re-season. Cast iron can withstand stupidly large amounts of heat: in traditional Chinese cookery, woks are cleaned by building a big fire, and throwing them in...When the fire burns out, you dig out your wok, re-season, and you're back in business.If it's stainless, just stick it in the dishwasher. <sep> Q: How can I clean my filthy cast-iron frying pan? A: If it's cast iron, and you're really paranoid about it, just stick it in the oven, run a clean cycle, then re-season <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Wouldn't the heat harm this cast-iron frying pan?
Solution: | Yes |
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: My son's Christmas gift Review: This was a gift for my son and they had a great time with it that very day. It was given to him to take on a cruise and they are gone on that now. I have no idea haw things are going with it now , but I assume very well. Both he and his wife were really enjoying it. My son is 37 years old.
satisfied
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: This egg cooker BROKE WITHIN 6 months!!! Review: I had previously been very happy with this cooker. I even reviewed it here. However, today is the 6month mark for this product being in my home, and when i lifted the empty egg tray from the unit to clean it, the handle broke off in my hand!! I am so disappointed in this product I can not ever imagine buying another west bend product. AND I can not even return it to Amazon for a replacement because there is a 30 day policy!
dissatisfied
Q: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Unhappy. Review: Book received without dust jacket. This was not specified in product description. Feel like this was false advertising. Not happy with this seller.
A: dissatisfied
Question: Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Eli's the king Review: I think that this book was very weak.There should of been more killing.I also think that lennie did the right thing by killing the girl at the end.The book wasn't very good.To much swearing.
Answer: dissatisfied
*Question*
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: There has never been, and will never be, a worse book Review: Endless, pointless description. DESCRIPTION, DESCRIPTION, DESCRIPTION!!! The entire book is written in stupid metaphors. The few places where there is actually any dialogue bore the reader to tears. Honestly, i think that this is dubbed a classic simply because it is older than sand. Gee, maybe if I just go out and slop a few words down on a piece of paper, it'll be a classic in 160 years! It'll be required of every high school sophomore, like this idiotic "story." Excuse me now, I'm off to begin my masterpiece. I'm sure it'll be better than this.
**Answer**
dissatisfied
Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: An utter waste Review: This books wants to be a top-notch historical thriller on the same level as "The Eight," but it ends up being just a bad soap opera. The story is convoluted, some of the history is garbled and wrong, and not even Neville's way with words can disguise how awful the book is. If you must read one of her books, and everyone should, stick to The Eight or *maybe* A Calculated Risk..
| dissatisfied |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and you have to paraphrase it. The paraphrased sentence must have the same meaning as the input.
[Q]: نظر آمریکایی ها درباره مردم ویتنام چیست؟
[A]: آمریکایی ها مردم ویتنام را چگونه می بینند؟
[Q]: بعد از مرگ Carrie Fisher فیشر چه اتفاقی برای فیلم های بعدی جنگ ستارگان خواهد افتاد؟
[A]: مرگ Carrie Fisher برای فیلم های بعدی فیلم جنگ ستارگان چه معنایی خواهد داشت؟
[Q]: چرا هر کسی که می خواهم سؤالی را پاسخ بدهد در Quora نیست؟
[A]: | چرا کسی در اینجا به سوالات من پاسخ نمی دهد؟
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Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Q: Robin Gisby told MPs there was no alternative to sending trains to Finsbury Park, on 27 December. This caused the station to be so crowded passengers could not get off trains and the station had to shut. But Mr Gisby said he would endorse to make the same decision again. Speaking to the House of Commons Transport Committee, Mr Gisby said: "Finsbury Park was entirely unsuitable compared with King's Cross but there was nothing else we could do. "Any other decision would have caused even more discomfort for passengers." 'Not enough done' A Network Rail report, published earlier this week, revealed poor planning, equipment failures and communication breakdowns all contributed to the overruns. Physical work near Paddington was completed on time but safety validation work that should have taken two hours took 10 hours, the report said. When work near King's Cross overran, the trains were switched to start and finish at Finsbury Park, but "not enough was done" to manage passenger flow at the station. Network Rail chief executive Mark Carne told the committee he thought the overrun at King's Cross could have been declared earlier and communication about the use of platforms at Finsbury Park could have been improved. Another inquiry into the overruns has been announced by rail industry body the Rail Delivery Group. This will examine the possibility of moving major engineering projects away from the Christmas period. The Office of Rail Regulation (ORR) has already launched its own inquiry.
A: | Christmas rail disruption: Finsbury Park was 'unsuitable' |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
Ex Input:
Text: Therefore: Latent mutation in the male population is only seen in the second generation male.
Ex Output:
अत: नर जनकोंको प्रसुप्त उत्परिवर्तन द्धितीय पीढीको नर सन्तानहरूमा नै दिखलाई देते छन् ।
Ex Input:
Text: During such practices the qualities of Bodhipakkhiya are very active therefore such practices are related more to the brain rather than the heart.
Ex Output:
यस्ता निबन्धमा बुद्धिपक्ष बढी सक्रिय हुने हुँदा यस्ता निबन्धको सम्बन्ध हृदयपक्षसँग भन्दा मस्तिष्क पक्षसँग बढी हुन्छ ।
Ex Input:
Text: Researchers can devise new instruments if the subject of the research is of different nature.
Ex Output:
| शोधको विषय वस्तु फरक प्रवृत्तिको भएमा शोधार्थी आफुले पनि नया " उपकरणको विकास गर्न सक्छन् ।
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You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Example Input: And you can get moral argument off the ground, then, because you're not treating moral principles as concrete entities.
Example Output: Można zacząć dyskusję moralną, bo zasady moralne przestają być konkretnymi zapisami.
Example Input: At the bottom of the reservoir is a special window.
Example Output: Na dnie zbiornika jest specjalne okienko,
Example Input: That's almost the size of Germany.
Example Output: | To prawie tyle, co populacja Niemiec.
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In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
A: travel
Rationale: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
Q: Sentence 1: The pathos shines through the heavily restored paintings of St. Francis in the Bardi Chapel (c.1320s), to the right of the apse, and two St. Johns in the Peruzzi Chapel next door. Sentence 2: St. Francis was recognized after his death as the patron saint of painting.
A: | travel |
You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Biomass is a renewable energy resource for power generation using combustion, gasification or co-firing.
Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.
Sperm cells are usually motile, having a single flagellum .
In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the flagella structure that enables motility.
Exposure to radiation or cancer-causing chemicals may cause DNA mutations in many organs, but these factors have not been proven to be important causes of mutations in prostate cells.
| Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.
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In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.
One example: Test subjects will be administered either a placebo or PA-457 that will be taken in combination with the medication they already take.
Solution is here: 被験者は、彼らがすでに服用している薬剤と一緒に偽薬またはPA-457を与えられる。
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Japanese.
Now, solve this: From this impact, scientists hope to be able to detect any water ice or vapor using the LCROSS satellite which will crash land nearby four minutes later.
Solution: | この衝撃から、科学者たちは、約4分後に地表に衝突するLCROSS衛星を使って水の氷や蒸気の存在に気付けることを期待している。 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Flamingo is the debut solo studio album by American singer-songwriter and The Killers lead singer Brandon Flowers, released on September 3, 2010 by Island Records. It was recorded at Battle Born Studios in Winchester, Nevada, and Henson Recording Studios in Hollywood, California. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart.
Hypothesis: Brandon Flowers is an American singer-songwriter
Possible answers: -- Yes. -- It's impossible to say. -- No. | Yes |
In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not include information that is unnecessary to answer the question.
It was a cold winter day. Martha went to make herself a cup of hot chocolate. She added marshmallows on top. Martha felt immediately warmer upon drinking the hot chocolate. It was a lazy winter afternoon for Martha.
Why was It a cold winter day? | It was a lazy winter afternoon for Martha. |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
David Gilmour is credited for bringing songwriter Kate Bush to public attention.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was David Gilmour's involvement with Kate Bush?
-
Input: See this dialog response. What did Ken Kavanaugh study in college? What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
Where did Ken Kavanaugh spend his early life?
- Ken Kavanaugh was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. He graduated from Little Rock Central High School in 1936.
- Did Ken Kavanaugh play football in high school?
- What position did Ken Kavanaugh play during college?
- Ken Kavanaugh arrived at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in 1936 and joined the LSU football varsity team in 1937 as an end
- Were there any memorable games during Ken Kavanaugh's college years?
- In 1939, in a game against Holy Cross, Ken Kavanaugh caught four touchdown passes in the 26–7 win.
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Write the conversation that led to this response. By 1974 Mike Gravel was allied with Ralph Nader's organization in opposing nuclear power.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
Did Mike Gravel have a problem with the Nuclear bomb ?
- The Milrow test would be a one-megaton calibration exercise for the second and larger five-megaton Cannikin test, which would measure the warhead's effectiveness. Mike Gravel opposed the tests.
- What were Mike Gravel's reasons for opposing the Milrow test?
- Before the 1969 Milrow test, Mike Gravel wrote that there were significant risks of earthquakes and other adverse consequences, calling for an independent national commission on nuclear and seismic safety.
- Did Mike Gravel have problem with the Cold War ?
- Before U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger's July 1971 secret mission to the People's Republic of China (P.R.C.), Mike Gravel introduced legislation to recognize and normalize relations with China.
- Did the US Senate pass the bill to recognize the People's Republic of China ?
- On January 1, 1979, the United States recognized the PRC and established diplomatic relations with it as the sole legitimate government of China.
- What else did Mike Gravel do to stop the nuclear power?
- In 1971 Mike Gravel sponsored a bill to impose a moratorium on nuclear power plant construction and to make power utilities liable for any nuclear accidents.
- What did Mike Gravel do in regards to the bills imposing a moratorium on nuclear power plant construction?
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Input: What came before. What happened after the Pentagon contradicted Peter Arnett's report about Operation Tailwind?
Solution: DIALOG:
What was the event Operation Tailwind?
- Operation Tailwind was a covert incursion into southeastern Laos during the Vietnam War.
- How was Peter Arnett's program on Operation Tailwind received?
- Did anyone dispute Peter Arnett's claims about Operation Tailwind?
- The Operation Tailwind report was expressly approved by both CNN Chairman Tom Johnson and CNN President Rick Kaplan. In response, the Pentagon commissioned another report contradicting CNN's.
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Tom Marvolo Riddle was, in reality, a psychopath who took sadistic pleasure in using his powers to harm and control people.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
Was Lord Voldemort in the film Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- Lord Voldemort does not appear in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
- How was Lord Voldemort's presence felt in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- Lord Voldemort presence and actions are felt when he once again declares war, and begins to rise to power once more.
- What happens as Lord Voldemort gains power in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- Lord Voldemort murders Amelia Bones of the Department of Magical Law Enforcement, and begins to target members of the Order of the Phoenix, including Emmeline Vance.
- What happens next in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince after Voldemort murders Amelia Bones and targets members of the Order of the Phoenix?
- J. K. Rowling uses several chapters in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince as exposition to establish Voldemort's backstory.
- How does J. K. Rowling establish Lord Voldemort's backstory in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince?
- J. K. Rowling establishes Lord Voldemort's backstory in a series of flashbacks, using the pensieve as a plot device.
- Who was Lord Voldemort son of?
- J. K. Rowling reveals that Lord Voldemort was the son of the witch Merope Gaunt and a Muggle called Tom Riddle.
- What happened after the discovery of the identity of Lord Voldemort's parents?
- After living in an orphanage, young Tom Marvolo Riddle met Dumbledore, who told him he was a wizard and arranged for him to attend Hogwarts.
- What happens after Tom Marvolo Riddle get into Hogwarts?
- Tom Marvolo Riddle was outwardly a model student, but was in reality a psychopath who took sadistic pleasure in using his powers to harm and control people.
- Was Tom Marvolo Riddle good or bad while attending Hogwarts?
-
Response: Sam Harris's writing focuses on philosophy, neuroscience, and criticism of religion, for which he is best known, and he has written for a variety of outlets. The preceding conversation:
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What is Sam Harris' view on Islam?
- Sam Harris considers Islam to be especially belligerent and inimical to the norms of civil discourse.
- Does Sam Harris' write about his view on Islam?
- |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Part 2. Example
Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Answer: 0
Explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence 1: Japanese drug makers are now trying to build comprehensive independent operations in research and development, production and marketing. Sentence 2: There are companies that have split the management of their Research and Development processes.
Answer: | 0 |
Text: All bilaterians have a gastrointestinal tract, also called a gut or an alimentary canal. This is a tube that transfers food to the organs of digestion. In large bilaterians, the gastrointestinal tract generally also has an exit, the anus, by which the animal disposes of feces (solid wastes). Some small bilaterians have no anus and dispose of solid wastes by other means (for example, through the mouth). The human gastrointestinal tract consists of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, and is divided into the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts. The GI tract includes all structures between the mouth and the anus, forming a continuous passageway that includes the main organs of digestion, namely, the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. However, the complete human digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver and gallbladder). The tract may also be divided into foregut, midgut, and hindgut, reflecting the embryological origin of each segment. The whole human GI tract is about nine metres (30 feet) long at autopsy. It is considerably shorter in the living body because the intestines, which are tubes of smooth muscle tissue, maintain constant muscle tone in a halfway-tense state but can relax in spots to allow for local distention and peristalsis.
Question: is the liver part of the gi system? | no |
In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.
Let me give you an example: Passage: I submitted the hit. The hit was approved, and then I was paid. Question: What happened after I submitted the hit? Events: ['submitted', 'approved', 'paid'].
The answer to this example can be: approved, paid
Here is why: From the passage, we can infer that events approved and paid happened after the event submitted. Therefore, the answer to this question is "approved, paid".
OK. solve this:
Passage: "She wants to show that her presidency will be effective and useful for our fellow citizens and for peace in the world," he said. The spokesman added, however, that a visit to Syria during the trip "was not on the agenda". Question: What happened after he spoke? Events: ['show', 'presidency', 'peace', 'said', 'added', 'visit', 'trip', 'agenda']
Answer: | |
Q:Context: quinn was a new person in town so she met aubrey. Question: What will happen to Quinn? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: like aubrey B: become friends with Quinn C: refuse to talk to aubrey
A: | A |
TASK DEFINITION: A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
PROBLEM: सरकारमध्येही, खरेदी करण्यासाठी आता एक साधा माणूस, हजारो किलोमीटर दूर असलेला गावातील एक माणूस देखील सरकारला आपल्या मालाचा पुरवठा करू शकतो, आपल्या उत्पादनांचा पुरवठा करू शकतो.
SOLUTION: ଟିକୁ ସହର୍ଷ ସ୍ୱୀକାର କରିଛନ୍ତି । ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ ଯାହା ମଧ୍ୟ ରାଜସ୍ୱ ମିଳୁଛି, ତାହାର ଉପଯୋଗ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ନିର୍ମାଣ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ହିଁ ହୋଇଥାଏ । ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା କୌଣସି ଗରିବ ଏବଂ ପଛୁଆକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ ମିଳିଥାଏ ଗ୍ରାମ ଏବଂ ସହରର ଭିତ୍ତିଭୂମି ସୁବିଧାର ନିର୍ମାଣ ହୋଇଥାଏ, ଏବଂ ଆମ ଦେଶ ସୀମାର ସୁରକ୍ଷାକୁ ଆହୁରି ମଜଭୂତ କରାଯାଇପାରିଥାଏ ।
PROBLEM: दुसरे स्थावर मालमत्ता क्षेत्राशी संबंधित कायदे सुधारले.
SOLUTION: ଏଭଳି କିଛି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିବିଶେଷ ଅଛନ୍ତି ଯେଉଁମାନଙ୍କ ବିବୃତ୍ତି ପାକିସ୍ତାନକୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛି ଏବଂ ଭାରତକୁ କ୍ଷତି ପହଞ୍ଚାଉଛି ।
PROBLEM: मला आनंद होत आहे, की प्रथमच लाभार्थ्यांच्या ज्या जमिनीवर घरे बांधण्यात आली त्याचा मालकी हक्क त्यांना देण्यात येत आहे.
SOLUTION: | ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କାରେ ଅଭିନବ ଭାରତୀୟ ଆବାସ ପରିଯୋଜନାର ଗୋଟିଏ ସ୍ୱରୂପ, ଯାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଉପକ୍ଷେତ୍ରୀୟ ଅଂଚଳରେ 4000 ଘର ନିର୍ମାଣ କରାଯାଉଛି । ମୁଁ ଖୁସି ଯେ ପ୍ରଥମ ଥର ଲାଭାର୍ଥୀ ମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭୂମିର ମାଲିକାନା ଦିଆଯାଉଛି, ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ଘର ନିର୍ମାଣ କରାଯିବ ।
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write a question that asks about "event duration", based on a given sentence. The question will likely start with "How long". Your question should be answerable based on the common knowledge of how long certain events usually last. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Solution: How long did Jack play basketball?
Explanation: the question asks about the duration of an event; therefore it's correct question.
Problem: Sentence: So really, that's what many of the people are doing now," he said.
Solution: | How long will they be doing that? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Problem:What American musician, singer and songwriter performed guitar solos on the song I Heard Her Call My Name?
Solution: | Lou Reed |
The task is to write a full sentence or two using all of the information given. The sentence(s) will be a brief review of a restaurant. Use all of the information provided.
Q: name[xname], cuisine[Indian], price[£20-25], rating[high], location[riverside]
A: | xname has a price range of £20-25 and has a high customer rating. It serves Indian food and is located near riverside. |
Problem: You are given a new situation: Sam and Ned went on vacation, The 2 friends partied nights and spent their days on the beach. Sam started getting flu like symptoms, so he went to the doctor's office where he found out that he was infected with HIV. Ned got scared when he heard what happened, but fortunately he was OK. and a hint : The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ). Most researchers believe that the HIV originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the 20th century. HIV is transmitted by sexual contact and by contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, breast milk, and vaginal secretions. It is also passed from mother to fetus. HIV is now a pandemic , with an estimated (as of 2008) 38.6 million people now living with the disease worldwide. It is estimated that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981. For further information about HIV/AIDS, see the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/ . Please answer this question : Which friend contracted a virus that is transmitted by sexual contact?
A: Sam
Problem: You are given a new situation: Mary and Ann met after a long time. Mary was 70 and she was Ann's aunt. She had a number of health problems. Ann was 52 and quite healthy. and a hint : Old age begins in the mid-60s and lasts until the end of life. Many people over 65 have retired from work, freeing up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, and other interests. Stamina, strength, reflex time, and the senses all decline during old age, and the number of brain cells decreases as well. The immune system becomes less efficient, increasing the risk of serious illnesses such as cancer and pneumonia. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease that cause loss of mental function also become more common. Please answer this question : Which woman freed up more time for her grandchildren?
A: Mary
Problem: You are given a new situation: John liked studying about the planets in our solar system. He recently studied and made comparisons between Earth's and Venus's atmosphere. He was amazed with what he found out. and a hint : Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead! Please answer this question : Which planet has a thicker atmosphere?
A: Venus
Problem: You are given a new situation: David is experimenting with electromagnetic waves. He has four different waves to study, wave A, wave B, wave C, and wave D. In wave A, distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves is greater than that of wave B. In wave C, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given time is greater than that of wave D. and a hint : Electromagnetic radiation is energy that travels in waves across space as well as through matter. Most of the electromagnetic radiation on Earth comes from the sun. Like other waves, electromagnetic waves are characterized by certain wavelengths and wave frequencies. Wavelength is the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves. Wave frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time. Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. Please answer this question : Which wave has higher frequency, wave A or wave B?
A: | wave B |
Problem: Alfred North Whitehead:
Whitehead was unimpressed by this objection. In the notes of one his students for a 1927 class, Whitehead was quoted as saying: "Every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes metaphysics. What he means is he dislikes having his metaphysics criticized." In Whitehead's view, scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time, but such assumptions are not easily seen precisely because they remain unexamined and unquestioned. While Whitehead acknowledged that "philosophers can never hope finally to formulate these metaphysical first principles," he argued that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress, even if that progress remains permanently asymptotic. For this reason Whitehead regarded metaphysical investigations as essential to both good science and good philosophy.
What was Whitehead's opinion of nonmetaphysical investigations?
---
A: unanswerable
Problem: Missionary efforts to Scandinavia during the 9th and 10th centuries helped strengthen the growth of kingdoms such as Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, which gained power and territory. Some kings converted to Christianity, although not all by 1000. Scandinavians also expanded and colonised throughout Europe. Besides the settlements in Ireland, England, and Normandy, further settlement took place in what became Russia and in Iceland. Swedish traders and raiders ranged down the rivers of the Russian steppe, and even attempted to seize Constantinople in 860 and 907. Christian Spain, initially driven into a small section of the peninsula in the north, expanded slowly south during the 9th and 10th centuries, establishing the kingdoms of Asturias and León.
Along with the kingdom of León, what Spanish kingdom was established during this period?
---
Answer: Asturias
Q: What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
After the incorporation of these states to the United States in the first half of the 19th century, the Spanish language was later reinforced in the country by the acquisition of Puerto Rico in 1898. Later waves of emigration from Mexico, Cuba, El Salvador and elsewhere in Hispanic America to the United States beginning in the second half of the 19th century to the present-day have strengthened the role of the Spanish language in the country. Today, Hispanics are one of the fastest growing demographics in the United States, thus increasing the use and importance of American Spanish in the United States.
Who increases the use and importance of American English in the United States?
A: unanswerable
Context and question: After centuries of Danish, Swedish and German rule the native Estonians started to yearn for independence during the period of national awakening while being governed by the Russian Empire. Established on 24 February 1918, the Republic of Estonia came into existence towards the end of World War I. During World War II, Estonia was then occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, then Nazi Germany a year later and again in 1944 establishing the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1988, during the Singing Revolution, the Estonian SSR issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration to defy against the illegal Soviet rule. Estonia then restored its independence during the 1991 coup by the Soviets on the night of 20 August 1991.
What war ended as Estonia was born?
Answer: World War I
Question: But although it meets the definition of outer space, the atmospheric density within the first few hundred kilometers above the Kármán line is still sufficient to produce significant drag on satellites. Most artificial satellites operate in this region called low Earth orbit and must fire their engines every few days to maintain orbit.[citation needed] The drag here is low enough that it could theoretically be overcome by radiation pressure on solar sails, a proposed propulsion system for interplanetary travel.[citation needed] Planets are too massive for their trajectories to be significantly affected by these forces, although their atmospheres are eroded by the solar winds.
Is there an answer to this question: What are satellites too large for their engines to be affected by?
Answer: unanswerable
Question: In March 2005, the Security Council formally referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account the Commission report but without mentioning any specific crimes. Two permanent members of the Security Council, the United States and China, abstained from the vote on the referral resolution. As of his fourth report to the Security Council, the Prosecutor has found "reasonable grounds to believe that the individuals identified [in the UN Security Council Resolution 1593] have committed crimes against humanity and war crimes," but did not find sufficient evidence to prosecute for genocide.
Is there an answer to this question: To whom did the Security Council officially refer the situation in Darfur?
Answer: | Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court |
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