SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Input:
Anschluss (] 'joining') is the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938. The word's German spelling, until the German orthography reform of 1996, was Anschluß and it was also known as the Anschluss Österreichs ( , German: "Austrian Annexation" ).
Sentence: Anschluss was a peaceful take over
Output: It's impossible to say
Input:
They call on parliament to amend the Criminal Code to ensure the right of all Canadians to die with dignity by allowing people with terminal, irreversible or debilitating illness the right to the assistance of a physician in ending their lives at a time of their choice, subject to six strict safeguards to prevent abuse and to ensure that the decision is free, informed, competent and voluntary.
Sentence: Canadians don't care for the French
Output: It's impossible to say
Input:
The Townsend Thoresen cross-Channel ferry Herald of Free Enterprise capsized outside the Belgian port of Zeebrugge on the 6th of March with the loss of 135 lives.
Sentence: The ferry's name is Townsend Thoresen.
Output: No
Input:
Superintendent Frank Goodyer, who was caught by his own officers in the Wagga Wagga Local Area Command, was charged with driving at more than 45km/h over the speed limit, had his automatically license suspended for six months and fined A$1674. It was reported by Sydney radio station 2GB that it was Superintendent Frank Goodyer as the officer who was caught speeding by his own officers after the New South Wales Police released a media release which did not name the officer who was caught.
Sentence: Wagga Wagga Local Area Command is a division of New South Wales Police
Output: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Where was the Summer theater?, Context: Nearby, in Ogród Saski (the Saxon Garden), the Summer Theatre was in operation from 1870 to 1939, and in the inter-war period, the theatre complex also included Momus, Warsaw's first literary cabaret, and Leon Schiller's musical theatre Melodram. The Wojciech Bogusławski Theatre (1922–26), was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre". From the mid-1930s, the Great Theatre building housed the Upati Institute of Dramatic Arts – the first state-run academy of dramatic art, with an acting department and a stage directing department.
Output: | Ogród Saski |
Teacher:The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: punches my small gay ass
Student: | Normal |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: Who'll be the substitute during Peña's era? Great democratic "alternation".
Output: | در دوران پنا چه کسی جای او را خواهد گرفت؟ یک جایگزینی دموکراتیک بزرگ! |
input hypothesis: Sonia has no friends.
Context: Hit on the head<br>Sonia felt the ball hit her temple before she fell down. Everyone one the baseball field run to her aid. She had trouble distinguishing one face from the next. She tried to stand up but couldn't move. She had to leave the field in an ambulance as people cried for her.
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Canada uses seal pup for fur.
Context: Unlike seal hunting in Canada, where pups are hunted for fur, poachers in China catch seals primarily to sell to zoos or to use the genital organs for traditional Chinese medicine.
true or false: Yes
input hypothesis: The US border station was going to be rebuilt in the 21st century
Context: The Calais - Milltown Border Crossing connects the towns of Calais, Maine and St. Stephen, New Brunswick on the Canada–US border. This crossing is located at the Milltown International Bridge. Various bridges have existed at this location since 1825. Canada built its border crossing station in 1967. The US border station was built in 1938 and is planned to be replaced in 2014.
true or false: Yes
input hypothesis: Department assessments determine promotions
Context: How to write an employment evaluation policy<br>Discuss within the employment evaluation policy that you are to evaluate the way a staff member carries out his or her duties using only facts. [substeps] You will review the employee's capabilities and success according to what the position's job description says. Promotions will depend on the individual assessments.
true or false: | No |
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
However, Peter Cervelli of the Alaska Volcano Observatory said that "Anchorage might dodge the bullet" and come through the eruption unscathed. Dave Stricklan of the National Weather Service predicted a "light dusting" of fine ash that would disrupt air travel but not seriously affect people on the ground. Mudflows may affect the Drift and Crescent Rivers. Mount Redoubt last erupted in late 1989, causing mudflows which put an oil refinery at risk while ash from the eruption stalled the engine of a passing airliner. US$160 million worth of damage was estimated to have been caused.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Anchorage is in the way of a bullet.
****
Answer:
Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
However, he went on to state that the matter was very serious and if any special circumstances were brought to the attention of the House and the Chair to the effect that members were in some way intimidated in their work or prevented from discharging their duties freely and without hindrance, there would be no hesitation in recognizing the matter as a breach of privilege.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: the chair was large
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
The 2001 Baltic Cup football competition was the 19th season of the Baltic Cup and took place on July 3–5 at the Daugava Stadium in Riga, Latvia, after it had not been staged for three years. It was the ninth competition of the three Baltic states – Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia – since they regained their independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: After their fight fo freedom the three states were able to showcase their talent on the field
****
Answer:
| Yes |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
China: Revenge or Justice? · Global Voices
چین: انتقام یا عدالت؟
Around 10,000 Palestinians in northern Gaza were displaced from their homes after four days of torrential rain.
حدود ١٠ هزار فلسطینی در شمال غزه پس از چهار روز بارش سیلآسا، از خانههای خود آواره شدند.
The team enjoyed the process and was very happy about the outcome.
| گروه از روند کار لذت میبردند و از حاصل کار خشنود بودند.
|
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
How to become a contract delivery service for the united states postal service<br>Make sure you understand the requirements associated with being a contract delivery service. [substeps] You are required to sort mail for your route, drive to your route in your own vehicle, deliver mail to all addresses, and return to the post office at the end of your day. Decide if you are available to work the hours the usps requires of you.
Sentence: united states postal service was used by fetch
Output: It's impossible to say
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
The latest file-sharing service trying to go legit in a bid to avoid an expensive and dragged-out court battle is Grokster Ltd., according to a report published in The Wall Street Journal on Monday.
Sentence: Grokster Ltd made an illegitimate bid.
Output: No
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Rachel Meghan Markle (born August 4, 1981), is an American actress, model and humanitarian from Los Angeles. Since 2011 she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series "Suits" and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller "Fringe".
Sentence: rachel is a leo
Output: Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
How to be a soccer goalie<br>Learn the basic rules of soccer. Before you can develop yourself into a goalie, you should know the rules of soccer. These rules and regulations are discussed by and decided upon by the international football association board (ifab), which is a committee within the fédération internationale de football association (fifa).
Sentence: Knowing the rules of soccer will make you a great goalie.
Output: | It's impossible to say |
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
Example input: cowardly actions by the pussy brits men let their women be gangraped by moslim animals should change countrys name to cuckland
Example output: Hate Speech
Example explanation: This tweet targets Muslim community in a violent context. Hence this is Hate Speech.
Q: <user> lmfao if u knew the dykes i knew you d get it 😭 😭 😭 😭
A: | Normal |
Generate a context and a hypothesis. | Context: A Faust Symphony in three character pictures (German: "Eine Faust-Symphonie in drei Charakterbildern" ), S.108, or simply the "Faust Symphony", was written by Hungarian composer Franz Liszt and was inspired by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's drama, "Faust". The symphony was premiered in Weimar on September 5, 1857, for the inauguration of the Goethe–Schiller Monument there.
Hypothesis: "Faust Symphony", was written by Hungarian composer Franz Liszt. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Example: 6, 14, ['9545', '5185', '1667', 'w', 's', '9559', 'T', 'u', 'U', '6843', 'L', 'l', '6365', '7103', 'A', '2381', '5037', 'X', '4487', 'd']
Output: 9559, T, u, U, 6843, L, l, 6365, 7103
Here, all the elements between the 6th element and 14th element are '9559', 'T', 'u', 'U', '6843', 'L', 'l', '6365', and '7103'.
New input case for you: 6, 6, ['3221', '2451', 'W', '7023', 'H', 'G', 'w', 'b', '787', 'W', 'O']
Output: | G |
Which of the water samples described below has the greatest average kinetic energy per molecule? | 1 liter of water at a temperature of 75°C |
Definition: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: Samantha Ray Mears has been charged with wielding a machete in order to force a man to have sex with her.
Court documents allege that Mears entered the residence of an ex-boyfriend while he was not home. When the man returned home, Mears reportedly confronted him with a machete, ordered him to get on the bed, and remove his clothes.
The man told police that he felt he could not leave the room without being hurt by Mears.
Mears then removed her pants, climbed on top of the man, and engaged in intercourse, according to court documents.
The man told police that Mears continued holding on to the machete during intercourse.
The two began arguing, and the victim pretended to call an acquaintance but actually called 911, and was able to slowly back out of the room and escape.
She also reportedly bit the victim on the arm, and officers noted a bite mark on his arm.
The victim was able to provide officers with photos of Mears on the bed wielding the machete.
Prosecutors requested that bond for Mears be set at $50,000.
Mears, 19 years old, has been charged with two felonies: aggravated burglary, and assault with a weapon. She has also been charged with the following misdemeanors: unlawful restraint; partner/family member assault; and two counts of criminal mischief.
There is no word yet on whether additional charges - such as sexual intercourse without consent - may be filed. ||||| One woman faces a slew of charges after her ex-boyfriend says she assaulted him while wielding a machete.
On June 22, 2018, Great Falls police responded to a residence on 2nd Ave. NW for a report of a burglary. Charging documents state Samantha Mears entered the home of her ex-boyfriend, only identified as S.D., while she was armed with a machete. S.D was not home at the time of the break-in, but when he returned home to find Mears, she ordered him to get on the bed and remove his clothes. The victim says he complied out of fear.
Then Mears and the victim engaged in intercourse during which she bit S.D. on the arm and continued having intercourse with him after he had tried to get her to stop. Afterward, Mears sat naked on the bed with the machete in hand which the victim provided multiple pictures of to investigators. An argument ensued when Mears is alleged to have ripped off a piece of trim from the wall and purposely peed on the bed.
Eventually, the victim was able to escape and call for help.
Mears claimed that she had been kidnapped by her ex-boyfriend and that he had given her a machete to protect herself.
This is not the first time, however, that Mears has shown violence towards the victim. Two days prior to this incident, Mears was released on her own recognizance after being accused of Strangulation of a Partner or Family Member, the victim in that case also being S.D.
She is now charged with Aggravated Burglary, Assault With a Weapon, Unlawful Restraint, Partner or Family Member Assault, and two counts of Criminal Mischief.
The State has requested her bond be set in the amount of $50,000 and asks that Mears be required to stay 1500 feet away from the victim, his home, work, and vehicle. ||||| Samantha Mears, 19. (Photo: Courtesy)
A Great Falls woman with a history of domestic violence against her ex-boyfriend was charged Friday after she allegedly armed herself with a machete and forced him to have sex with her.
Samatha Ray Mears, 19, faces six new charges, including aggravated burglary, assault with a weapon, unlawful restraint, partner family member assault and two counts of criminal mischief. In April, she was charged with felony strangulation for allegedly assaulting the same victim.
DOMESTIC ABUSE: Killed by the one you love: Montana domestic homicides increasing
The alleged victim in the case told police he had come home Friday night and Mears, who entered the home when no one was there, appeared from behind his bedroom door wielding a machete. According to the June, 23 police report completed the next day, the man said she held the machete to this neck and ordered him to remove his clothes.
After they had sex, the man reportedly tried to push Mears off of him, but she bit him on the arm, and continued trying to have sex with him. They began to argue, the man said, and Mears ripped a large piece of trim off the wall and urinated on the bed.
HELP FOR VICTIMS: Resources available to victims of domestic violence
At some point, the man heard his sister enter the home and he texted her to leave the house. Around 11 p.m., he called 9-1-1 but pretended to talk to "Doug," so Mears wouldn't know he was calling for help, police reported. The alleged victim and his sister reportedly fled the home, just as police arrived.
Great Falls police noted Mears seemed to be suffering from some sort of mental illness. She said the man had kidnapped her and gave her a machete to protect herself, according to police.
In April, Mears was charged with felony strangulation of a partner after another argument escalated at the victim's home. In that case, according to court documents, Mears had grabbed his hair and hit him in the face. The man was able to get the Mears off him, "but was hesitant about physically protecting himself, as he thought he would get into legal trouble if he did."
The argument, however, continued, and the man told police Mears began strangling him by pressing her thumbs on his windpipe.
Court documents indicate the pair had been in a relationship for approximately seven years.
Read or Share this story: https://gftrib.com/2N09JUE |||||
Output: | A 19-year-old Montana woman was arrested Friday after allegedly lying in wait for her ex-boyfriend with a machete and forcing him to have sex with her. The alleged victim, who had reportedly been in a relationship with Samantha Ray Mears for seven years before they broke up, told police he came home Friday night and Mears came out from behind his bedroom door holding a machete, which she then placed to his neck as she ordered him to take off his clothes, the Great Falls Tribune reports. She allegedly took off her own pants and forced him to have intercourse with her, continuing to hold on to the machete the whole time, KRTV reports. When he tried to push her off him, she allegedly bit his arm and continued attempting to have sex despite him telling her to stop, KFBB reports. They then started arguing, the man says, and Mears allegedly pulled some trim off the wall and peed on the bed. The alleged victim was able to take pictures of Mears sitting naked on the bed wielding the machete, which he provided to police. Finally, he was able to call 911 and pretend to be talking to a friend so Mears wouldn't know he'd called police; he and his sister, who had arrived home during the ordeal, escaped the house just as police got there. Mears, who was also charged with felony strangulation against the same man in April, now faces six new charges, including assault, burglary, and more. |
Traffic lane changes are coming into effect on some of the busiest roads in Dublin City Centre this weekend. There’ll be single lane traffic around O’Connell bridge and on the spot fines will be handed out to anyone flouting the new rules. Kerry and Mayo fans heading to the All Ireland semi final are urged to avoid the city centre and take alternative routes to Croke Park. Brendan O’Brien is head of technical services with Dublin City Council:
Can we draw the following conclusion?
Edinburgh is the capital of Ireland.
Choices:
[I] Yes.
[II] It's impossible to say.
[III] No. | [III] |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
[Q]: I don't care about all the hype, I dig this record a lot. I play it, then I play it again. it's almost always in my head. I wish I had four more of her records. the performance is very loose and the production is really tight. rollicking, rowdy, catchy as hell. she's got a great spark.
[A]: Positive
[Q]: What else can I say? All that love CB should own this DVD. I love Charlie Brown and this is a true Christmas classic.
[A]: Positive
[Q]: This book is worth to keep in your collection as it does not only advise what to do with sourdough but Ruth also told you what the picture of past 100 years ago in Alaska where no stand mixer nor any civilized stuffs in kitchen, just a pot of sourdough.
[A]: | Positive
|
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
1, 24, ['8157', 'P', '5963', 'w', '8785', '9155', '6181', 'w', 'O', '1011', '3287', '5593', 'Q', '811', 'h', 'k', '5049', 'z', 'U', '9949', 'D', '3885', 'I', 'H']
| 8157, P, 5963, w, 8785, 9155, 6181, w, O, 1011, 3287, 5593, Q, 811, h, k, 5049, z, U, 9949, D, 3885, I, H |
Women Hold Up Half the Sky is the solo debut studio album by Ruby Turner, released in 1986 by Jive Records. It includes a cover version of the Staple Singers song, "If You're Ready (Come Go With Me)", a duet with Jonathan Butler, and the Etta James standard "I'd Rather Go Blind".
Can we infer the following?
The Staple Singers have never covered a song | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Q: Perhaps Google may finally have to figure out a “fix” for Rick Santorum’s “Google Problem,” now that an anti-Romney site is making it appear that anyone can rank any protest page for any politician’s name. Bing has the same problem, but no one ever seems to care about that.
Spreading Romney
I was pretty surprised to discover the “Spreading Romney” site appearing in the top results on Google and Bing in a search for “romney” that I did today. I don’t recall seeing it recently, so it appears to be a new gain.
Here it is on Google, as the ninth regular listing:
I’ve also seen it as high as fourth position, also in sixth and sometimes Romney’s official site doesn’t even appear. Ninth seems to be the most consistent position for it.
The searches I’ve done were logged out of Google, using the “incognito” mode in Google Chrome, so that I appeared as a fresh searcher that Google had no history for. I also tested this on two separate computers.
Here it is on Bing, in the eight regular position:
The site is a single page which offers an alternative definition for “romney,” as shown below:
“To defecate in terror,” reads the definition, with the word “terror” as a link to a Huffington Post summary of news about Romney’s putting his dog in a rooftop carrier for a 12-hour drive to Canada in 1983 that’s been making the rounds again to haunt him.
The dog, as the journalist at the Boston Globe who originally found the story in 2007 explains, apparently didn’t enjoy the ride and ended up having diarrhea that trickled down the car while Romney was driving.
Unlike the Spreading Santorum site, Spreading Romney doesn’t lead to an associated blog with lots of information about Romney. Rather, there’s a link saying “Indianapolis Web Design,” which leads to a design firm that that may have produced the page and is hoping for attention. I’m checking on this. The page also links to Spreading Santorum.
Amazing Rise With So Few Links
It’s pretty impressive rise to the top of Google and Bing, for a site that appears to have started around January 12. Less than a month, and it’s in the top results for Google and Bing. How did that happen?
One way to know would be to see the people linking to the site. Here’s what Google reports:
Wow. Not one person seems to link to this site, and yet it makes it so high in Google. It’s pretty much the same at Bing:
Only two links gets you to the top of Bing, it appears.
In reality, neither search engine is reporting what’s really going on. If you want to understand more about why they deliberately withhold this type of linking data, and why that’s bad for those trying to investigate these types of situations, see my post from earlier this year: 2011: The Year Google & Bing Took Away From SEOs & Publishers.
Maybe a third-party tool can help. I turned to the Open Site Explorer, which shows links to sites based on its own data from “crawling” the web. It turns out, this site seems to be so new that OSE has no information. Majestic Site Explorer did better, telling me the site had 219 links to it from 67 unique websites:
Majestic sent me a full report of all the sites it found linking to Spreading Romney. It seems to be a relative handful of small sites of various types.
The Linking Campaign
Here’s one of those links:
That’s on this page at Democratic Underground, where the discussion is opened by someone saying “Google Bomb away” with a link to Spreading Romney and the word “Romney” as part of the link. The discussion goes on to encourage others to link in exactly this way. The page has nine links like this, in all.
Fark has a similar link, though it’s not really instructions on “bombing” in the way that happens at Democratic Underground. Some Tumblr pages link. A link on Digg. One from the “True Blue Liberal” blog.
Spreading Romney Gets Rachel Maddow Attention
Exploring further, the site certainly seemed to get a boost when Rachel Maddow mentioned it on her show shortly after the site appears to have been created, on January 12:
It’s Not A Google Bomb, But….
As I said, it’s pretty amazing that this site has shot up in the rankings so quickly. It’s outranking long-standing sites such as:
The American Romney Breeders Association (Romney is a type of sheep)
The Committed To Romney site (which seems to be a pro-Romney site with substantial content stretching back to 2005)
The Dogs Against Romney site (apparently dating back to 2007, with 25,000 associated Facebook fans)
For this site to leap-frog over those and others, it creates all the same issues that Google initially encountered with real Google bombs, the impression that anyone can fire off a linking campaign and make it into the top results for anything.
Google eventually fixed the Google Bomb problem in 2007. The people who assume that Spreading Santorum is ranking because of a Google bomb — or that Spreading Romney is also a Google bomb — don’t technically understand what a Google Bomb is. Maddow is one of these people, by the way.
A Google bomb involves linking to a page with certain words to try and make it rank for those words, even if the page itself doesn’t mention the words. When people wanted to Google bomb President George W. Bush’s biography into the top results for a search on “miserable failure,” they linked to his bio with those words. That made it relevant for them, and it ranked.
The Google bomb “fix” effectively said that if a page doesn’t contain the words that people are trying to bomb for, then the page won’t rank for those words. That’s why, after the fix, Bush briefly ranked again for “failure” after the White House used that word on his page.
Neither the anti-Santorum nor the anti-Romney pages are Google bombs because they use the words “santorum” and “romney” on them.
Google Bombs Redefined
Still, the pages are viewed by some as Google bombs in the non-technical sense of appearing to be some type of practical joke that has been played, some out-of-line manipulation of Google’s search results, something that perhaps makes those results irrelevant. And the Romney site ranking so well, so quickly, certainly suggests this is the case.
There’s a strong argument that the Spreading Santorum site has earned its place in the results for a search on “santorum” because it’s a protest site that began way back June 2003. That site has been out there longer than Rick Santorum has maintained his own official site. When Santorum left the US Senate, he doesn’t appear to have maintained his own web site. His campaign site is relatively recently, to my knowledge, as are his social media profiles. He joined Twitter in July 2009.
Substance Vs. Pranks
The Spreading Santorum site also has an associated blog that’s regularly updated with criticisms about Santorum based on news stories and recent events. There’s substance to it, rather than it just being a joke, as some perceive.
The Romney site touches on a serious issue, the treatment of animals, but there’s nothing further behind it. It has no historic legacy. It feels more like a successful joke on Romney than some type of political opposition.
The latter will rub off on the former, I’d say. Both will be seen as equal, and both will be seen as if Google is just letting anyone — in particular liberals — do what they want with its search results.
Certainly Google should take a harder look at why its algorithm rewarded a site with so little substance to it, especially as Google’s “Panda Update” is especially supposed to penalize “thin” sites. Spreading Romney is arguably a “thin” site that’s getting past that filter (perhaps because it’s so new that it hasn’t yet been caught by it). The Spreading Santorum site might need to consolidate its blog into the main spreadingsantorum.com domain to avoid “thin” problems, too.
It’s Also A Bing Bing
Of course, everything about the perception that people can just “bomb” Google results to make political statements is equally applicable to Bing. But it’s rare to see anyone criticize Bing over this.
By the way, for those wondering, there isn’t yet any type of similar protest sites that seems to have made it into the first two pages of results on either Google or Bing for searches on Paul, Gingrich or Obama.
More From The Site Creator
Postscript: I’ve heard back from Jack Shepler, who created the site, who told me:
I’m not associated with any campaigns. I made it to be funny, and to make a point, and I believe it did just that.
and:
I can tell you that so far the site has received 44,492 pageviews, according to analytics. I don’t have plans at this time to expand on the site, but who knows what will happen if he gets the Republican nomination.
and:
The site launched January 10. A friend said it was on page 2 on January 14. It hit page 1 on January 16. Within a couple days it was up the 4th result, where it stayed for a while. I double checked the page 1 results with a couple friends on the internet to be sure.
Postscript: See Bing & Google: “Spreading Romney” Ranking Tops For “Romney” Is Normal for my follow-up story with a lengthy analysis of how freshness, some link gains an attention due to the “Maddow Factor” might be at work.
Related Articles
Postscript: There have been many updates to this story. See our Santorum’s Google Problem category for the latest articles. ||||| 2019/01/02 - The former Republican US presidential candidate and incoming senator for Utah, Mitt Romney, has launched a scathing attack on Donald Trump, saying he has caused dismay around the world. Writing in the Washington ... ||||| When Mitt Romney strapped his Irish setter to the roof of his car in 1983 and drove all the way to Canada as the dog defecated in fear, he couldn't have guessed his decision would follow him for decades, enraging animal lovers and raising questions about his character and management style.
Sure enough the dog incident has gotten a lot of press (Gail Collins has mentioned it 19 times in her columns) and is sure to be a favorite topic among Romney detractors during his 2012 campaign for president.
On Thursday, a Romney protestor in South Carolina strapped a stuffed dog to his roof, as seen below in the photo by ABC's Emily Friedman. See a photo of the late Romney dog, Seamus, here. |||||
A: | First came Spreading Santorum, Dan Savage's crude attempt at redefining Rick Santorum's name on Google after Santorum said some crude things about gay people. Now comes Spreading Romney, a similar attempt to redefine Mitt Romney's name on the Internet—as a verb, meaning "to defecate in terror." The term is rocketing up the search engine charts, reports Search Engine Land. Type "Romney" and it appears in the ninth slot on Google ... and climbing. The Romney site links to the Huffington Post article about the infamous 12-hour drive to Canada in 1983, when the Romneys put their dog in a crate on top of the car and the animal was apparently so scared it defecated as they drove. Unlike the Savage meme, though, this prank appears to be just the work of a small Indianapolis design firm. Still, Search Engine Land is amazed that the site creator was able to get such good results so quickly, as Spreading Romney just went online Jan. 10, and has relatively few links to it. "I’m not associated with any campaigns," said site creator Jack Shepler. "I made it to be funny, and to make a point, and I believe it did just that." |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: Consider Input: I had placed a huge order for my children for christmas. I was so upset when my children got the movie and there was no disc at all. so my bad review is with the company not with Amazon since they were kind enough to fix this problem and send another movie free of charge and free of shipping!! Thak you!
Output: Negative
Input: Consider Input: Very intuitive in explaining the basic concepts and the fundamental and widely used methods in continuous-time finance. No deep background in math is required to have a good grasp of this book. I believe it is intuition rather than fancy skills that is important to build up interest and passion for studying a hard topic such as continuous-time finance.
Output: Positive
Input: Consider Input: This book was brand new when I received it. However, it did not arrive for 20 days after I ordered it.
| Output: Negative
|
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Example: Head: have conversation<sep>Tail: choose subject to discuss
Output: Yes
This is a good example. The Head includes the event of choosing a subject the Tail.
New input case for you: Head: stop car<sep>Tail: breathe sigh of relief
Output: | Yes |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
One example: Head: have conversation<sep>Tail: choose subject to discuss
Solution is here: Yes
Explanation: This is a good example. The Head includes the event of choosing a subject the Tail.
Now, solve this: Head: commit perjury<sep>Tail: may go to jail
Solution: | Yes |
How to grow bell peppers<br>Consider growing bell peppers from seed. While a number of garden centers sell specimens ready for transplanting, bell peppers are relatively easy to grow from seed. Although green, red, yellow, and orange are the most common colors, gardeners also have the option of growing dark brown and purple pepper varieties.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
Bell peppers are healthy for you | It's impossible to say |
How to become a contract delivery service for the united states postal service<br>Make sure you understand the requirements associated with being a contract delivery service. [substeps] You are required to sort mail for your route, drive to your route in your own vehicle, deliver mail to all addresses, and return to the post office at the end of your day. Decide if you are available to work the hours the usps requires of you.
united states postal service was used by amy OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: The relatives of the victims were very upset about the kidnapping
Context: San Salvador, Jan. 13, '90 (Acan-Efe) -The bodies of Hector Oqueli and Gilda Flores, who had been kidnapped yesterday, were found in Cuilapa, Guatemala, near the border with El Salvador, the relatives of one of the victims have reported.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
Context:
How to cool cakes<br>Decide how much time you have. Depending on the type of cake, cooling using this method can be done in just a couple of hours. Here are some things to consider : [substeps] Angel food cakes, pound cakes, sponge cakes and other light and fluffy cakes can cool in the refrigerator in about 1-2 hours.
Hypothesis: Pound cakes can cool in about 1-2 hours. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Yes
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Alice Bought New Shoes<br>The other day Alice was playing basketball outside. She was playing with her friends. Alice dribbled the ball and went to make a layup shot. When Alice landed, she tore the soul of her shoe. The next day, Alice went to the mall and bought new shoes.
Sentence: alice knows kung fu
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
They have to give labour concessions and more wage cuts and more benefit cuts in order to compete through the government's turning around and giving millions of dollars to another country to compete with ours, and not just a country with a good record, a country that has some of the worst human rights records in history.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Wage cuts are to help a country with good human rights.
****
Answer:
No
On February 1, 1990, during a spacewalk, Alexander Serebrov dons an experimental flying armchair that had been delivered to Mir with Kvant 2. Unlike U.S. astronauts, who flew untethered flights with a similar device, the Soviet cosmonaut remains attached to the station with a safety tether, since there is no space shuttle to pick him up in case of an emergency.
The astronauts remained firmly attached to base OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
PROBLEM: 8, 11, ['3643', 'L', 'P', '4607', '2549', '153', 'U', 'F', 'c', 'w', '2029']
SOLUTION: F, c, w, 2029
PROBLEM: 2, 8, ['Y', '2993', '8431', '9343', '9825', '9251', '5601', '7995']
SOLUTION: 2993, 8431, 9343, 9825, 9251, 5601, 7995
PROBLEM: 3, 12, ['H', 'o', '4709', '1045', 'o', 'L', '4817', 'P', '2371', '5177', 'p', '5613', '9945']
SOLUTION: | 4709, 1045, o, L, 4817, P, 2371, 5177, p, 5613
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: How has their role been so far? A: In Afghanistan, there are about 70 radio stations, 400 daily, weekly and monthly magazines, 5 news agencies, 7 TV stations, but still we don’t have freedom of expression. The Afghan government cannot accept critical journals and journalists in Afghanistan.
Output: | ۳- به نظر میرسد افغانستان از داشتن آزادی بیان لذت برده و نشریات زیادی در افغانستان آغاز به فعالیت نمودهاند، آیا شما فکر میکنید که وبلاگ یک ارزش جدیدی برای آزادی بیان خواهد آورد؟ نقش وبلاگ را درآینده چگونه میبینید؟ به نظر من که در عین حال معاون یک نشریه چاپی در افغانستان هم هستم، من با شما موافقم که در افغانستان ۷۰ مرکز رادیویی، ۴۰۰ نشریه چاپی روزنامه، هفته نامه وماهنامه، پنج آژانس خبررسانی، و۷ ایستگاه تلویزیونی راه اندازی گردید است، اما تا هنوز ما آزادی برای بیان نداریم، دولت افغانستان برداشت نشریات ویا هم خبرنگاران منتقد دولت را ندارد، درین ساحه مثالهای زیادی وجود دارد که من به آنها اشاره میکنم، نرمگو خبرنگار آزاد افغان تنها برای انتقاد از یک وزیر کابینه دولت افغانستان راهی زندان شد، همچنان دولت افغانستان وبلاگها را نیز شدیدآ کنترل نموده و از احوال شان باخبر میباشد، درست دو روز قبل کامران میرهزار وب نگار آزاد افغان توسط نیروهای امنیت ملی افغانستان به دلیل انتقاد از مقامات بلند پایه حکومتی بازداشت گردید. |
[Q]: The Moon Under Water is a pub in Manchester city centre, in the building of the former Deansgate Picture House cinema on Deansgate. The pub, which is 8800 sqft and can hold 1,700 customers has been noted by the "Guinness Book of Records" as being the largest in Britain. Other sources claim it is the largest in Europe. The Moon Under Water pub is no bigger than the building of the former Deansgate Picture House cinema on Deansgate.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Hot Air Balloon Ride<br>Sarah wanted to go on a hot air balloon. Her boyfriend was afraid of heights. Sarah convinced him to go up anyway. He clung to the edge with an intense grip. Sarah thought it was funny and laughed at him. It took Sarah five days to convince her boyfriend to go on a hot air balloon.
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: Well, you know, certainly what is happening in the country today in the way of congressional -- under the Commerce Clause is totally different than what the Framers had in mind, but we've never felt that that was the criterion. What the Framers thought of, there weren't steamboats, there weren't railroads. the Framers were known to be abusive to their families
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: The land claims agreement must still be approved by the Canadian House of Commons , but has already passed through the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador. The federal House of Commons still have not approved today
[A]: | It's impossible to say |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Example Input: The New York Times, quotes the United Nations, providing another set of figures - "1,057 Iraqis were killed and 2,326 were wounded in attacks in July, the highest monthly casualty figures since 2008."
Example Output: نیویورک تایمز بر اساس نقلی از سازمان ملل، مجموعهای دیگر از حقایق را مطرح میکند؛ "در ماه جولای در پی حملات متعدد، ۱۰۵۷ عراقی کشته و ۲۳۲۶ نفر مجروح شدند.
Example Input: He has recently won the Icograda - International council of graphic design associations - Achievement Award in Tehran.
Example Output: حمیرا ما را با آثار هنرمند ایرانی فرشید مثقالی و مجسمه هایش آشنا میکند
Example Input: @Jingzi Why do I feel offended as a woman? Because I don't want to be a "princess."
Example Output: | @Jingzi چرا احساس میکنم به عنوان یک زن به من توهین شده است؟ به این دلیل که من نمیخواهم یک شاهزاده باشم، و علاقهای به جعبه موسیقی ندارم، من فقط میخواهم یک زن مستقل عادی باشم.
|
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (IATA: CCU, ICAO: VECC) is an international airport located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, serving the Kolkata metropolitan area. It is located approximately 17 km from the city center. The airport was earlier known as Dum Dum Airport before being renamed after Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement.
Sentence: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (IATA: CCU, ICAO: VECC) is an international airport located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, serving the Kolkata metropolitan area. India has the best food in the world.
Output: It's impossible to say
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
The renewed attention to the war came as peace activists, camping near the president's ranch, awaited a performance Sunday evening by peace movement icon Joan Baez.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Joan Baez became a peace movement icon for supporting the peace activists.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: Cooper Manning SWAG-JACKED Don 'Magic' Juan??? Call the fashion police ... 'cause Cooper Manning straight-up STOLE his Super Bowl swag from Snoop's spiritual adviser, Bishop Don "Magic" Juan! Peyton and Eli's older bro was cruisin' around Super Bowl media night this week in a money suit -- the same kind of outfit we've seen The Bishop rockin' for years. Twinsies. Cooper Manning is related to Peyton Manning and Eli Manning. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
Problem: ROSEVILLE (CBS13) — Thieves targeted the Apple Store in the Roseville Galleria, making off with merchandise on Tuesday. Roseville Police say four men entered the Apple Store around 8 p.m. on Tuesday and began stealing products on display. They made off with 20 iPhones and at least two Apple computers. The suspects are described as black male adults with hoodies and gloves. No arrests have been made. Nobody was injured during the robbery.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The thieves put a fair amount of planning into the robbery."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: The 12.4 mile range can be extended by going downhill.
· Most portable personal vehicle with world's first 3D Posture Control System · 9.3mph Top speed and ~12.4 miles range · 8.3 lbs to carry it anywhere. · This is a customized electrical skateboard. For specific date of shipment, please refer to the shipping information below.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: The cap on dong deposit rates Vietnamese banks can charge is 13 percent.
HANOI, March 12 Vietnam's central bank said on Monday it has cut the refinance rate by one percentage point to 14 percent from 15 percent earlier. The State Bank of Vietnam also trimmed the discount rate to 12 percent from 13 percent and lowered the cap on dong deposit rates banks could charge to 13 percent from 14 percent previously, as its governor promised last week. (Reporting by Ho Binh Minh; Editing by John Ruwitch)
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
--------
Question: 3, 7, ['7927', '6347', '4227', 'O', 'c', 'f', '9747', 'b', 'l', '1967', '9465', '3649', 'N', '4637', 'S']
Answer: 4227, O, c, f, 9747
Question: 9, 10, ['6451', '9789', 'G', '1547', '2041', '3163', 'j', 'i', '751', '515', 'o', '4067', '4873', '4537', '413', '8809', '5403', 'V', '4943', 'A', 'Z', '3329', '1731', '7985', '8281', '4943', 'F']
Answer: 751, 515
Question: 1, 18, ['9243', 'p', '1101', 'W', '9723', '421', '9153', 'l', '9957', '5759', 'g', 'z', 'J', 'L', '4343', '1801', 'f', '3179', '4397', 'Y', '7181', '8557', 'H']
Answer: | 9243, p, 1101, W, 9723, 421, 9153, l, 9957, 5759, g, z, J, L, 4343, 1801, f, 3179
|
Teacher:The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: murdered by illegal immigrant
Student: | Normal |
Generate a context and a hypothesis. | Context: The Peanuts Section<br>My license expired a few days ago, so I had to go to the DMV. I waited in line for what seemed like an eternity. When I told the woman I needed a license renewed, she gave me a look. Then she clicked her tongue and said the weight needed to be updated. Thanks for the boost of confidence, DMV lady.
Hypothesis: The dmv lady was a woman |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
That's fine. And I note that, and that's why I wanted to do this on the record. And I understand that you object to that, and I understand the defendants have interposed not only this objection but they have also argued against that. And to the extent that this really clarifies and reasserts what I have in my prior orders, I think you've preserved your position as it relates to that, and I understand that position.
Sentence: The judge's comments are being recorded in some way.
Possible answers:
* Yes;
* It's impossible to say;
* No; | Yes |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
The person who later stated in an affidavit that he was an alcoholic was a?, Context: The patent examiner, Zenas Fisk Wilber, later stated in an affidavit that he was an alcoholic who was much in debt to Bell's lawyer, Marcellus Bailey, with whom he had served in the Civil War. He claimed he showed Gray's patent caveat to Bailey. Wilber also claimed (after Bell arrived in Washington D.C. from Boston) that he showed Gray's caveat to Bell and that Bell paid him $100. Bell claimed they discussed the patent only in general terms, although in a letter to Gray, Bell admitted that he learned some of the technical details. Bell denied in an affidavit that he ever gave Wilber any money.
| patent examiner |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Q: What was the first thing Jean Blackall listed as a priority shared by both authors?, Context: In a 1964 interview, Lee remarked that her aspiration was "to be ... the Jane Austen of South Alabama." Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing. When Scout embarrasses her poorer classmate, Walter Cunningham, at the Finch home one day, Calpurnia, their black cook, chastises and punishes her for doing so. Atticus respects Calpurnia's judgment, and later in the book even stands up to his sister, the formidable Aunt Alexandra, when she strongly suggests they fire Calpurnia. One writer notes that Scout, "in Austenian fashion", satirizes women with whom she does not wish to identify. Literary critic Jean Blackall lists the priorities shared by the two authors: "affirmation of order in society, obedience, courtesy, and respect for the individual without regard for status".
A: | affirmation of order in society |
BUENOS AIRES, Aug 2 (Reuters) - Argentina’s July tax revenue rose 28.2 percent from a year earlier to a record 61.32 billion pesos ($13.37 billion), Argentine President Cristina Fernandez said in a televised speech on Thursday. Fernandez also said the country’s trade surplus from January through July totaled $8.32 billion. The surplus in the first six months of this year totaled $7.34 billion, according to government data released last month.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
the discourse wasn't received well by the audience | It's impossible to say |
Definition: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report final the numerical answer.
Input: Joseph has 67 candies . Kathy gives Joseph 38 more . How many candies does Joseph have in all ?
Output: | 105 |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
When I found out that the properties that I and my brothers inherited from our father wasn’t our own, but properties taken from the murdered Assyrians in 1915 I felt an indescribable feeling of guilt and shame...
A: | وقتی فهمیدم که ماترک پدرم که بعد از مرگش برای من و برادرم به ارث گذاشته مال ما نیست بلکه اموال یک آشوری بوده است که در سال ۱۹۱۵ کشته شده است،، حس گناه و خجالت غیر قابل توصیفی داشتم. |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Q: I have had the charger for more than two years. It charges AA batteries just fine, but has a huge problem securing smaller AAA batteries. To charge the smaller batteries you need to flip down the little button at the positive end. In the beginning one of the four AAA batteries would pop up, and now three out of the four won't hold. The problem is the flip mechanism became loose, and any horizontal pressure would push the buttons back up. What I have to do now is using duct tape and a segment of crayon, apply the crayon on the buttons, and wrap the tape around. You know how painful that is.
A: Negative
****
Q: I bought these. After two uses (the first being a french vanilla cake, and the second fudge brownies), they stained from the brownie batter and will not come clean. I figured these would be better quality, since they ARE kitchen aid.
A: Negative
****
Q: Interesting and informative book! This book is helpful for all diabetics--even those who are very knowledgeable about diabetes. There's always something more to learn about this disease. The diet is very restrictive and challenging to follow. But, a person's health does win out ultimately.
A: | Positive
****
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Example input: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire.
Example output: Russian Revolution
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned.
Q: What is the acronym for The National Historical Publications and Records Commission?, Context: The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)—the agency's grant-making arm—awards funds to state and local governments, public and private archives, colleges and universities, and other nonprofit organizations to preserve and publish historical records. Since 1964, the NHPRC has awarded some 4,500 grants.
A: | NHPRC |
The eighth season of the animated television series "The Fairly OddParents" first aired on Nickelodeon on February 12, 2011, with the episode "Love Triangle". This season began airing in the United States even though there were still several Season 7 episodes that had yet to be broadcast, including the aforementioned season premiere's preceding lead-in episode, "Spellementary School".
Can we draw the following conclusion?
"Spellementary School" of season 7 was aired prior to the season 8 premier "Love Triangle".
Select from the following.
(i) Yes.
(ii) It's impossible to say.
(iii) No. | (iii) |
Teacher:In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: 1, 8, ['3833', '9211', 'A', 'n', '5019', 'M', 'U', 'r', 'o', 'A', '4215', '5989', '5749', '9219', 'y', '7629', '9045', '7763', '7595']
Student: | 3833, 9211, A, n, 5019, M, U, r |
Input: OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
While there may have been the very rare occasion when it was necessary to move the puck around a bit before approaching the net, I hope that all honourable senators will understand that I endeavoured to provide as accurate and complete information as was possible under the circumstances on all occasions.
Sentence: The goal was to be factual in this circumstance.
Output: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Oskar Wilhelm Robert Paul Ludwig von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (31 January 1883 – 12 February 1960) was a German "Generalleutnant". The son and aide-de-camp to Field Marshal and Reich President Paul von Hindenburg had considerable influence on the appointment of Adolf Hitler as German chancellor in January 1933.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Paul von Hindenburg was a fan of classical music.
****
Answer:
It's impossible to say
[Q]: How to wake up in the middle of the night<br>Practice by waking up at the same time for a month. Nerves in your brain control your body's clock, known as your circadian rhythm. This rhythm is established by following a predictable routine, which is why you are able to wake up at the same time on the weekend as you are during the week if all factors are equal. Practice by falling asleep at the same time. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
Problem: Eight sets of names have been submitted by citizens for the new Robinson Addition housing development and the three streets in it. Tonight's City Council agenda calls for one set of names to be selected. If they select from the names submitted by citizens, councilmen will have a diversity of choices. They may choose planets, space programs, prominent people in Clinton's past, movie theaters that once graced the town's streets, cities on Route 66, Indian tribes – even cattle breeds and directions on the compass.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The council will not be able to decide on names."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Q: The 2nd, and most remote possibility, was considered to be a so-called Jamaican coalition.
The third, and most remote possibility, was considered to be a so-called Jamaican coalition, again based on the party colours, between the Christian Democrats, the FDP and the Greens.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Q: The body was found at 8:37 a.m.
A body was found Sunday morning under a U.S. Highway 101 overpass at Bay Shore Boulevard near Potrero Avenue in San Francisco, police said. The body of a 56-year-old man was found at 8:37 a.m. Police said there was no sign of foul play and the San Francisco medical examiner is investigating the death.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | Yes |
TASK DEFINITION: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
PROBLEM: "You are going to be sent home," Basil said to her, "at the end of the week.
SOLUTION: "Usted va a ser enviado a casa", dijo Basilio a ella, "al final de la semana.
PROBLEM: And for N, we need to add n times tile width to the row index of the N element.
SOLUTION: Y para N, necesitamos
PROBLEM: Four months.
SOLUTION: | Cuatro meses.
|
Problem: bread<br>The man baked the bread. The loaf looked perfect. He shared the load with his friends. His friends asked for the recipe. He couldn't remember it.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The man baked a loaf of bread for his friends."?
A: Yes
Problem: Well, I think that you reserved that argument. We've had that discussion. I'm inclined -- because it's a bench trial, I'll admit it conditionally. Whether I'll consider it in my ultimate determination will be a function of the argument that I'm allowing you to reserve and make.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The ultimate determination was consistent with the bench trial."?
A: It's impossible to say
Problem: Seagate Technology has said it intends to buy rival company Maxtor for $1.9 billion. Both companies produce hard drives. The deal, priced at 60% of Maxtor's closing share price, is intended to acquire Maxtor's customers, not its technology. Seagate, which also makes drives for Microsoft's Xbox 360, will have over 40% of the hard drive market share. The Scotts Valley, California, based Seagate had 30% of the hard drive market. Provided the deal makes it past regulatory committees, Maxtor shareholders will receive .37 of a share of Seagate common stock for every 1 share of the Milpitas based company.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Sea Lion Technology said it plans to buy Maxtor."?
A: | No |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
14, 15, ['t', '2863', 'p', 'c', '6837', '8945', 'M', 'a', '3899', 'D', '4495', 'a', 'P', '1611', 'z', '481', 'b', '2841', 'M', '6309', '181', '4595'] | 1611, z |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: RIDGEFIELD, Conn. (WTNH) — Police in Ridgefield say a child has died after being left in a hot car, but police aren’t saying much about their investigation. Sources tell News 8 the 15-month-old boy’s father forgot the child was in the car. Something those who’ve made the mistake before warn is all too easy. Word of this tragedy spread fast through Ridgefield.
“To hear it happen in our own town is devastating,” said Kelly Harris, Ridgefield. And police are keeping tight lipped. “I am not going to be answering any of your questions,” said Capt. Jeff Kreitz, Ridgefield.
What Captain Kreitz would say is around 6 Monday evening Danbury Hospital called police saying a 15-month-old boy died.
Police say the child was left in a car, alone, for a long time. The father discovered him and rushed him to the hospital. Sources say he meant to drive him to daycare on his way to work, but forgot he was in the car.
“We would like to offer our condolences to the family who lost their child,” said Kreitz. It’s a terrible scenario Barbara Baughman knows. “Closed cars don’t breathe, check your seats before you leave,” said Baughman. She almost lost her granddaughter this way 13 years ago when they were moving. “About forty five minutes into unpacking we realized she was still in the car,” said Baughman.
Now it’s her mission to pass out these out to create awareness. “It’s very and sometimes it’s very easy for it to happen,” said Baughman. Looking at 9-month-old James, Kelly Harris can not imagine it happening and hopes it never happens to another family. “Just slow down in life, take it easy, and cherish the time you have with your children. Other things can wait,” said Harris.
Police have not said whether or not charges will be filed. They are waiting on the medical examiner to determine cause of death. Connecticut state police processed the scene, state police spokesman Lt. J. Paul Vance said, but Ridgefield police are in charge of the investigation.
“Our thoughts and prayers are with the family during this difficult time,” Ridgefield police said. A national non profit kidsandcars.org issued this statement that says in part:
“Although we are not sure about the circumstances with the tragedy yesterday in Connecticut… kidsandcars.org knows that even the most loving, responsible parents can unknowingly leave a child in a vehicle.” Nationally this is the 16th death this year. ||||| No cause of death or description of the circumstances were forthcoming from Ridgefield Police Tuesday afternoon, at news conference on a 15 month old infant boy who died Monday, after being left in a hot car.
“I am not going to answer any of your questions,” Police Capt. Jeff Kreitz said to 10 TV cameras and about 20 media personnel at about 4 Tuesday. “Be respectful. Do not shout out an questions during the news conference. Do not shout out any questions after the news conference. I will not answer them.”
He then restated what the department had released in a press release in late morning, beginning with the department’s sympathies for the family’s loss.
“On behalf of the Ridgefield Police Department, first and foremost, we’d like to express our condolences to the family who lost their child,” he said.
He said again that at about 6 Monday evening the department had been notified of death of a 15-month-old boy.
“It was reported to our agency that the infant was left unattended inside a parked vehicle for an extended period of time in the town of Ridgefield,” he said.
“The cause of death is pending,” he said.
There would be another news conference in the future, he said, but currently no more information could be released because the incident is still under investigation.
Several of the 20 or so media people who had waited for two hours for the department’s news conference called out, trying to find out more information — including the time an place of the next further news conference — while others expressed dismay.
“Sir, respectfully, is it here? Tonight?” said one.
“Is this for real?” said another.
Capt. Kreitz marched back into the police station without saying anything more for the cameras, news crews and reporters.
Whatever message the police department intended to convey by conducting a news conference that added no information — solidarity with the family in the face of media coverage? — it leaves a number of legitimate quesitons unanswered: ||||| A child was found dead in a hot, sweltering car Monday, and state police along with medical professionals are sounding an alarm about the dangers of leaving infants and children in a locked car.
Coming on the heels of a 15-month-old Ridgefield boy’s death, state police are not only sending out an alert but also warning that leaving a child in a hot car can result in a felony charge. So far in July, six children in Connecticut have been reportedly left in cars. Nationwide, at least 15 children have died that way this summer.
Carl Baum, associate professor of pediatrics at the Yale School of Medicine, said there are no safe conditions for a child to be left in the car.
Baum said the inside of a car can reach up to 120 degrees in the summer.
“People think they’re just going to be a few minutes and they get distracted. Then they come back to tragedy,” Baum said. “The message should be to never leave your child in the car, not even for a minute.”
Baum said extreme heat conditions can cause a change in blood salts, dehydration and major organ dysfunction, noting that basic bodily functions like sweating are no longer protective in severe heat conditions.
In the summer, temperatures inside a car can rise into the triple digits in a matter of minutes, state police Lt. J. Paul Vance said Tuesday in a press release. A high level of humidity can cut that time.
The issue gained national attention following the death last month of 22-month-old Cooper Harris, whose father, Justin Ross Harris, faces a murder charge. He is accused of deliberately leaving Cooper in a car and going to work.
Leaving a child in a hot car even with no ill intent can result in a felony charge of risk of injury to a minor, authorities say. Leaving a child unsupervised in a motor vehicle is a misdemeanor.
In the case of the Ridgefield toddler, WTNH-TV reports the 15-month-old boy was left unattended in a car for an “extended period” of time. Authorities were notified at about 6 p.m. The unidentified boy’s cause of death had not been determined. The temperature hit 90 degrees in Western Connecticut on Monday.
Police have not yet released much information about what happened, but WTNH reports that the boy was left in his father’s car while his father worked. Sources told WTNH that the boy’s father was supposed to take him to day care, but forgot. The father then realized at the end of the work day that his son was still in the car.
Also, on Monday night, an East Haven woman was arrested in North Haven after police said she left an infant and toddler inside the car while she shopped at Target on Universal Drive. The woman, Cassandra Donnejour Nonossiold, 27, told police she took an infant into the store with her, but left the other two children in the car because they were sleeping. She was inside the store for about 15 minutes, police said, and the children weren’t injured. She was charged with leaving a child unsupervised in a motor vehicle, a misdemeanor. Temperatures Monday night were reported in the low- to mid-70s
Last Thursday, a Shelton woman was arrested after allegedly leaving her child in a car while she went shopping at Trader Joe’s in Orange. Police arrested Nathalie Stonier, 36, of 31 Old Coram Road.
Since 1998, more than 500 children nationwide have died from hyperthermia after being left in hot vehicles. In 2013, 44 children throughout the nation died in automobile heat-related deaths, according to the release.
Many children have more free time in the summer and are left unsupervised, where they may play in unlocked cars or trucks. Police are reminding motorists that children should never have access to unlocked, parked vehicles in the hot, humid weather. High temperatures are expected to be in the low- to mid-80s the rest of the week.
Anyone who observes a child left unattended in a vehicle is asked to call 911, Vance said. He also advised motorists to get in the habit of looking in the front and back seats of their vehicles before locking them and walking away.
For Baum, the bottom line is to never leave a child in the car no matter what the temperature.
“You can’t predict what the temperature will be in the car an hour from now. There’s really no way to decide what certain set of conditions are safe,” Baum said.
Have questions, feedback or ideas about our news coverage? Connect directly with the editors of the New Haven Register at AskTheRegister.com.
The Associated Press contributed to this story. |||||
Output: | Despite all the warnings—and all the attention the Cooper Harris case in Georgia has received—yet another child has died in a hot car, at least the 16th so far this year. At a press conference yesterday, police in Ridgefield, Conn., released few details but said they were notified Monday evening of the death of a 15-month-old boy who was "left unattended inside a parked vehicle for an extended period of time," reports the Ridgefield Press. Sources tell WTNH that the boy's father discovered him in the car after forgetting to drop him at day care. Police have not said whether charges will be filed. In Connecticut alone, six children have been reportedly left in cars so far this month and police warn that doing so can result in felony charges, the New Haven Register reports. A Yale School of Medicine professor of pediatrics says the inside of a car can reach 120 degrees in summer and it is never safe to leave a child in the car. "People think they're just going to be a few minutes and they get distracted. Then they come back to tragedy," he says. "The message should be to never leave your child in the car, not even for a minute." (In South Carolina earlier this week, a 3-year-old boy and his dog died after he apparently got into a car while his family was napping and became trapped.) |
Backwoods Home Magazine is a bi-monthly American magazine. It was founded in 1989 in a garage in Ventura, California, by Dave Duffy and his seven-year-old daughter, Annie. After publication of the second issue, Duffy met Ilene Myers, who became his wife and partner-in-publication. "Backwoods Home" remains family-owned. It is based in Gold Beach, Oregon.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
Backwoods Home is worth more than $100 million dollars
Choose your answer from: --Yes; --It's impossible to say; --No; | It's impossible to say |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that cannot be justified under ordinary First Amendment analysis or under a proper reading of the limits built into the Copyright 16 Clause.
Sentence: All the verbatim works is public domain | No |
Morning Breaking: Zee News in exclusive conversation with Maya Kodnani Zee News exclusively spoke to Maya Kodnani who has been recently acquitted in the Naroda Patiya massacre case of 2002. "I am happy with the high court judgment. The truth has prevailed. I am thankful to God for giving me and my family the strength to fight this battle," a frail-looking Kodnani said while speaking with reporters at her residence on Saturday afternoon.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
Maya Kodnani who has been recently acquitted in the Naroda Patiya massacre case of 1990 | No |
How to know if you have spondylosis<br>Look for neck and back pain. Spondylosis often has no symptoms. However, if it does produce symptoms, pain along the neck and spine is one of the most common.
Does this next sentence follow, given the preceding text?
Even though Spondylosis can produce pain along upper portion of the body it mostly is known to have 0 symptoms, though when it comes to likely symptoms the prior would be seen more often
pick from the following. (i) Yes. (ii) It's impossible to say. (iii) No. | (i) |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
--------
Question: Head: fight enemy<sep>Tail: find enemy
Answer: Yes
Question: Head: awake<sep>Tail: get cup of coffee
Answer: Yes
Question: Head: pass course<sep>Tail: celebrate
Answer: | Yes
|
WHO is Mr Putin? That was the question on everyone's lips 18 years ago when Vladimir Putin, then an obscure government official, was handed the keys to the Kremlin by Russian President Boris Yeltsin. Against all expectations and with great political acumen, Mr Putin used the vast powers of the
Can we infer the following?
Mr. Putin was once little-known | Yes |
Measure<br>John wanted to know how dogs could find electronic devices. He set up a test to measure the chemicals off-gassed by plastic. John used a sensitive device that could detect odors. He found plastic devices gave off a certain chemical as they decayed. John published his research in an esteemed science journal.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
John never experimented on cats | It's impossible to say |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Input: Tunisian Journalists Repressed · Global Voices
Output: | تونس: فشار بیشتر بر خبرنگاران |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
They had no food on the journey.
A: | در طی سفرشان غذایی نداشتند. |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
I also believe in the Golden Rule. And I agree with a lot of the other things that the governor has said. We do have a serious problem in our culture. Tipper and I have worked on the problem of violence in entertainment aimed at children. She's worked on it longer than I have.
Sentence: The narrator does not believe in the Golden Rule
OPTIONS:
1). Yes;
2). It's impossible to say;
3). No; | 3). |
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Q: What can injury do to a plant?, Context: Plastid differentiation is not permanent, in fact many interconversions are possible. Chloroplasts may be converted to chromoplasts, which are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit. Starch storing amyloplasts can also be converted to chromoplasts, and it is possible for proplastids to develop straight into chromoplasts. Chromoplasts and amyloplasts can also become chloroplasts, like what happens when a carrot or a potato is illuminated. If a plant is injured, or something else causes a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state, chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids. Chloroplast, amyloplast, chromoplast, proplast, etc., are not absolute states—intermediate forms are common.
A: | revert to a meristematic state |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
All U.S Embassy personnel in non-emergency positions and family members of U.S Embassy personnel who were evacuated as a result of the initial conflict have been authorized to return to Eritrea.
Sentence: Everyone had to stay in Eritrea
OPTIONS: (a). Yes (b). It's impossible to say (c). No | (c). |
Which characteristic of a bird most likely aids in obtaining food found in small places?
Pick the answer from these options
Choose from:
1). webbed feet;
2). large body;
3). soft feathers;
4). skinny beak; | 4). |
Honourable senators, for all of these reasons, and I have canvassed but a few, I feel it is our duty to urge that this bill be referred back to the committee so that the committee can examine three or four further witnesses - publishers, the advertisers, a few constitutional lawyers and a cost analyst, in terms of the publishing fund.
The senator is helping the bill be pushed into law. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
I certainly want to add my thanks and congratulations to Dr. Henry Friesen, who has provided leadership to the country as head of the Medical Research Council for a long period of time, and who has worked very hard to move that model toward the one we have today, and who in fact talked himself out of a job.
Dr. Henry Friesen was at the helm of the Medical Research Council. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Mary Had a Little Lamb<br>Mary had wanted a baby of her own since she was a little girl. She told her husband that she wanted to have a baby. After trying for almost a year Mary became pregnant. Mary carried her baby for almost ten months. Soon after Mary held her new baby daughter in her arms.
Mary became pregnant by a total stranger. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | No |
instruction:
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
question:
I buy/view/listen to a lot of music video's (read, sorry night life) and this one was a disappointment. Sound varies too widely act to act. Couple of goosebump moments (I love the Mega-Guitars on Kansas City) but mostly a smorgas-bored of available talent putting in their charity work. Zero additives for the video freak and no real explanation of charitable intentions ever given. Borrow this from someone instead.
answer:
Negative
question:
From a woman who sold out her body ages ago and now attempts to be a partisan hack, and poorly at that. Why anyone would want to wipe their feet on this dirty carpet is beyond me. Not worth the time it took to phone in sex.
answer:
Negative
question:
So much about carbon monoxide poisoning these days..decided to get a few alarms for protection. Easy to install and work great...
answer:
| Positive
|
[Q]: Angela<br>Angela loved diving. Angela decided she wanted to teach diving for a living. Angela took diving instructor classes. Angela received all her instructor certifications. Angela found a job teaching diving in Cozumel. Angela teaches every day but Friday. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
Problem: The Chiefs gear up for their final preseason game coming up on Thursday against the Tennessee Titans. Kickoff is set for 7:00 p.m. Head Coach Andy Reid spoke to the media about who will be playing, how much time will the starters get, his thoughts on newly acquired linebacker Reggie Ragland, an update on Cairo Santos and more.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Reggie Ragland and Cairo Santos both play for the Chiefs."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Q: The deal helped cut Fortis Healthcare's debt.
June 11 Fortis Healthcare, India's No. 2 hospital chain, said it agreed to sell its stake in the Vietnam unit to Singapore-based Chandler Corp for $80 million, in a deal that would help cut its debt. The offer price is at a premium to the purchase price paid by Fortis for the acquisition of Hoan My Medical Corporation, it said on Tuesday. The deal would add to the company's earnings per share, Fortis said in a statement. (Reporting by Aradhana Aravindan in Mumbai; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu)
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
YOUNGSTOWN, OH (WKBN) – We are past the halfway point of the football season and the list of undefeated teams continues to dwindle. Just six undefeated teams are left: Canfield, Poland, Girard, South Range, Wilmington and Grove City. Before we flip the page to Week 7, we took a look back at the week that was, Sports Team 27 saw 19 games this week and we cut all the video down to the best of the best in our Top Plays of the Week.
The broadcaster is rooting for Canfield to win. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: Track and field is a popular sport in America.
Context: The 2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships was held at Drake Stadium in Des Moines, Iowa. Organised by USA Track and Field, the four-day competition took place June 20–23 in conjunction with the USA Junior Outdoor Track & Field Championships which started the day before and served as the national championships in track and field for the United States.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: It's impossible to say
input hypothesis: The man likes to drive.
Context: Cruise<br>The man put the car on cruise control. A car in front of him was going too slow. The man took the car off of cruise control. He passed the car when it was safe. He put the car back on cruise control.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
true or false: | It's impossible to say |
Now, President Barack Obama, discussing his plans for health care, has vowed to find "a cure" for cancer in our time and said that, as part of the economic stimulus package, he would increase federal money for cancer research by a third for the next two years. Cancer has always been an expensive priority. Since the war on cancer began, the National Cancer Institute, the federal government's main cancer research entity, with 4,000 employees, has alone spent $105 billion. And other government agencies, universities, drug companies and philanthropies have chipped in uncounted billions more.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
Cancer will eventually be cured. | It's impossible to say |
How to make chocolate truffle hens<br>Assemble the ingredients and supplies. Check the " things you'll need " below for the supplies. Add the broken white chocolate pieces and cream to the double boiler bowl.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Cream cannot be added to bowls."? | No |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Sullivan County Airport (IATA: SIV, ICAO: KSIV, FAA LID: SIV) is a county-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the central business district of Sullivan, a city in Sullivan County, Indiana, United States. It is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a "general aviation" facility.
Available choices:
(A). Yes;
(B). It's impossible to say;
(C). No;
Hypothesis: Sullivan County Airport is considered a general aviation facility
| (A). |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
The guiding principles contained in the legislation are designed to ensure that the mediator-arbitrator recognizes the directions which have been provided to the employer by the Government of Canada in terms of financial performance and service standards, while at the same time balancing these issues with the importance of good labour relations within the workplace.
Hypothesis: Financial performance is more important than service standards. | It's impossible to say |
Part 1. Definition
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
Part 2. Example
cowardly actions by the pussy brits men let their women be gangraped by moslim animals should change countrys name to cuckland
Answer: Hate Speech
Explanation: This tweet targets Muslim community in a violent context. Hence this is Hate Speech.
Part 3. Exercise
what is this red shoes meme i am hearing about did anglin really suggest wearing nigger shoes or am i wrong
Answer: | Hate Speech |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
9, 17, ['3819', '3911', '2195', '231', 'p', 'U', 'S', '2837', 'L', '9853', '501', '6633', 'u', '6501', '7739', '8727', '6993', 'I']
| L, 9853, 501, 6633, u, 6501, 7739, 8727, 6993 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX accepts PersonY's offer<sep>Tail: signs papers
Output: | No |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
4, 8, ['Z', 'W', 'd', '789', 'q', 'I', '5149', 'J', '73']
789, q, I, 5149, J
2, 14, ['h', '9485', '1323', 'T', 'l', 'K', 'J', '6657', 'M', '169', 'b', 'D', 'D', 'n', '2831', 'F', '3891']
9485, 1323, T, l, K, J, 6657, M, 169, b, D, D, n
18, 18, ['T', '3545', 'n', 'F', 'R', 'k', '2865', 'w', 'P', 'a', 'l', '3621', 'q', '9167', 'p', '8525', 'F', '6355', '3611', '9057', 'A', 'r', 'M', 'i', '8825', '4165', 'I']
| 6355
|
In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Who were the Spanish monarchs that financed Christopher Columbus?, Context: The 1469 marriage of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon and the 1479 death of John II of Aragon led to the creation of modern-day Spain. In 1492, Granada was captured from the Moors, thereby completing the Reconquista. Portugal had during the 15th century – particularly under Henry the Navigator – gradually explored the coast of Africa, and in 1498, Vasco da Gama found the sea route to India. The Spanish monarchs met the Portuguese challenge by financing the expedition of Christopher Columbus to find a western sea route to India, leading to the discovery of the Americas in 1492.
Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon
What is the second largest ocean in the world?, Context: The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect. Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent. Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]
Atlantic
what was said to be needed?, Context: There are several theories to the Islamisation process in Southeast Asia. Another theory is trade. The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade. Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. This is evident in the Arab-Indonesian, Arab-Singaporean, and Arab-Malay populations who were at one time very prominent in each of their countries. The second theory is the role of missionaries or Sufis.[citation needed] The Sufi missionaries played a significant role in spreading the faith by introducing Islamic ideas to the region. Finally, the ruling classes embraced Islam and that further aided the permeation of the religion throughout the region. The ruler of the region's most important port, Malacca Sultanate, embraced Islam in the 15th century, heralding a period of accelerated conversion of Islam throughout the region as Islam provided a positive force among the ruling and trading classes.
| citation
|
The United Iraqi Alliance, endorsed by Iraq's top Shiite clerics, captured more than two-thirds of the 3.3 million votes counted so far, the election commission said.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
3.4 votes have been counted for so far. | No |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
20, 24, ['8899', '955', 'p', '4761', '9139', 'I', 'z', '7805', '9037', '4997', 'L', 'L', '345', 'b', '2069', 'P', '3207', 'I', '1755', 'c', 'a', 'P', '7649', '15', '3053', '7681', 'i', 'N'] | c, a, P, 7649, 15 |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
But when I came over to snap a photo, the father wouldn’t smile until he clarified that he was only feeding the goat chat… not his precious little girl. Photo by Humans of Ethiopia.
A: | اما تا آمدم عکسی بگیرم پدر حاضر نشد بخندد تا زمانی که به من ثابت کرد فقط داشته به بز غذا میداده. |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Don't have enough time or money for Childbirth classes? Are the classes full? Watch this video instead! Really thorough and informative. It has the same information as classes for about a tenth of the price. | Positive |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
How to relieve varicose vein pain<br>Wear compression stockings. You can find compression stockings at most medical stores and pharmacies. They squeeze your legs, helping increase the blood flow.
Hypothesis: compression stockings help to increase chi flow. | No |
JANESVILLE The eastbound left lane of Highway 14 is closed because of a traffic accident, according to a state Department of Transportation news release. The accident occurred at 3:21 p.m. at County O. The closure is expected to last two hours. This story will be updated.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The closure is expected to last more than two hours."? | No |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
yepper another day with stupid yeah threaten eu with tariffs piss everyone off and turn u into a shithole country
Output: | Offensive |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Part 2. Example
Egypt (similar results in Jordan)
Answer: مصر (با نتایجی مشابه در اردن)
Explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Persian.
Part 3. Exercise
Regional media are quick to point out the trend of neo-nationalism in Croatia, which is, some say, a powder keg waiting to blow.
Answer: | رسانههای محلی سریعا شروع به اشاره به گرایش جدید به ناسیونالیسم نو در کرواسی کردهاند، که بعضی آنرا به بشکه باروت آماده به انفجار تشبیه میکنند. |
Park Bo-gum (; born June 16, 1993) is a South Korean actor. He gained recognition for his diverse range of roles in film and television, notably, a psychopathic lawyer in "Hello Monster" (2015), a genius Go player in "Reply 1988" (2015–2016), and a Joseon Crown Prince in "Love in the Moonlight" (2016).
Can we infer the following?
Bo-gum has had roles in film, television and roles in musicals. | It's impossible to say |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Head: PersonX amends PersonY act<sep>Tail: scolded | No |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: San Francisco Giants' Nick Hundley, right, celebrates after making the game-winning hit against the San Diego Padres in the ninth inning of a baseball game Monday, April 30, 2018, in San Francisco. Hundley lined a two-run single off Padres closer Brad Hand with two outs in the ninth inning, lifting the Giants to a 6-5 win over San Diego. Ben Margot AP Photo
Hypothesis: Hundley got the first hit of the game monday.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Children enjoy Laba porridge in a temple in Nanjing, East China's Jiangsu province, Jan. 24, 2018. (Photo: China News Service/ Yang Bo) Eating is a big part of the Spring Festival, and the following photos show some popular snacks in different regions during the Chinese New Year.
Hypothesis: Laba porridge is often eaten at the temple
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: iCarly<br>Carly was upset when her wedding photographer failed to show up. She was resourceful, and she came up with a plan. Carly got all of her friends together before the wedding ceremony. She asked all of her friends to take photos with their smart phones. Carly ended up getting amazing wedding photos from her friends.
Hypothesis: the kind gestures from her resourceful plan did not distract her from her disappointment in the marraige
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: After dishing anti-aging secrets in the April issue of Allure in a sexy black bikini, Cindy Crawford certainily confirmed that 40 really is the new 30. The 43-year-old model and mother of two must have loved posing in cut-out swimwear so much that she chose a similar style swimsuit for an Australian TV commerical (shot by famed director James White) she shot on the beach in Los Angeles yesterday. I wish we had more supermodels like Cindy. allure.com
Hypothesis: Cindy Crawford has two children. |
Q: the british were happy about this.
At a low-key ceremony, Albanian and British officials agreed to bury all outstanding differences caused by the 'Corfu Channel incident'.
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Customers of United States telecommunication companys pay less than customers of Teleglobe.
Teleglobe's charges are substantially higher than for long-distance calls of equivalent length over the North American telecommunications grid, where competition and choice exist, or for overseas telecommunication calls that are routed via the United States, where competition and choice also exist.
A: Yes
Q: The lift was built in 1950 and didn't open until 1955
The Mt. Kinka Ropeway (金華山ロープウェー , Kinkazan Rōpuwē ) is Japanese aerial lift line in Gifu, Gifu. This is the only line Gifu Kankō Ropeway (岐阜観光索道 , Gifu Kankō Sakudō ) operates. The company belongs to Meitetsu Group. The line, opened in 1955, climbs Mount Kinka, linking Gifu Park and Gifu Castle.
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Verizon is not interested in buying a long distance telephone company.
Long-distance telephone company MCI Inc., on Friday, touted its $6.75 billion deal to be bought by Verizon Communications Inc., but said it would thoroughly analyze a revised $8 billion bid by Qwest Communications International Inc.
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
Q: <user> then why are the other muslim women threatened or punished if not wearing hijab is it to force them to make feminist statements
A: | Normal |
Problem: The petitioners are drawing attention to the fact that our region has been heavily affected by the groundfish moratorium imposed by Fisheries and Oceans Canada back in May 1994. Since then, the Atlantic Groundfish Strategy, or TAGS, has been the only means of survival for a large part of our population.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "People in our region have no use for TAGS."?
A: No
Problem: Besides producing this riverine sea, the deluge also nourishes the largest stretch of rain forest left on Earth. One-third of the remaining rain forest was in the Amazon basin and fires had consumed about 10% of it, an area twice the size of California.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "California once has a fire twice the size of Ohio."?
A: It's impossible to say
Problem: New question, new subject. Vice President Gore, on the environment. In your 1992 book you said, quote, "We must make the rescue of our environment the central organizing principle for civilization and there must be a wrenching transformation to save the planet." Do you still feel that way?
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "AL Gore had help with this book."?
A: | It's impossible to say |
In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
4, 5, ['R', '4417', 'R', 'N', 'u', '6241', 'I', 'f'] | N, u |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
[EX Q]: SELLER DOESN'T RESPOND BACK EITHER. WARNING!!! WARNING!!! WARNING!!! DON'T BUY HERE!!!! CHEAP CHINAM JUNK!!! WARNING!!! WARNING!!!!DON'T BUY HERE. CHEAP BOLT ON SET UP......TWISTED OFF AND BROKE THE FIRST TIME. LUCKY IT DIDN'T SMASH A FOOT OR FINGERS. LAWSUIT TIME IF IT DID.WARNING!!!! WARNING!!! WARNING!!!! DON'T BUY HERE. CHEAP CHINA JUNK!!!!!
[EX A]: Negative
[EX Q]: This is my very first book review. Because this book is so fundamentally wrong I need to speak up. The main character Sean Dillion, formal IRA, has a license to kill and make the killing like a game rather than justice. He does whatever he wants to do without follow orders nor has any boundary. He pickup a couple of his terrorism/criminal partners making killing like a habits, terrorism competition, fun game and egoism fulfillment. It so far from any common sense such as the British General could not control this maniacal killer and let he kills who he wish to kill or threaten his masculinity. The killings like a joke to him and have absolutely no legal consequence. This book has promote violence behavior has no artist nor entertainment value. I lost my interest in Jack Higgins Sean Dillion's serial after finishing this ridicules book.
[EX A]: Negative
[EX Q]: First time I have purchased a DVD that had a 4 star+ rating and been disappointed. The front speakers and center channel were OK. The rear was terrible. The overall audio quality was the worst I have heard. Listened to it once and went back the next day thinking my set up had to be wrong. Tried two other DVD's and both were fine. Suggest you try something else.
[EX A]: | Negative
|
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
Mix 106.5 want to do something to help poor families
Join Mix 106.5 this Sunday from 11am to 1pm at the Giant on Daybreak Circle in Clarksville and help a family in need this holiday season! Giant's "Food for Families" drive is in full swing – just drop off non-perishable items in our bins at the front of the store. From canned cranberry sauce and pumpkin to boxed stuffing – all items will be donated to local Feeding America Food banks, ensuring that local families have a happy Thanksgiving. The food drive ends on on November 23rd so be sure to donate early!
OPTIONS:
+ Yes.
+ It's impossible to say.
+ No. | Yes |
Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Input: Head: contemplate<sep>Tail: understand topic
Output: | Yes |
Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: The NBA season of 1975 -- 76 was the 30th season of the National Basketball Association .
Example solution: 1975 - 76年の全米バスケットボール協会のシーズンは、NBAの第30シーズンでした。
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from English to Japanese because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Problem: Below is the early version of the album with all the original segues and " The Sacrifice of Victor " is slightly longer in the early configuration .
| Solution: 以下は、オリジナルのセグエをすべて含むアルバムの初期バージョンです。また、「The Sacrifice of Victor」は初期の設定では少し長くなります。 |
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
The poll also showed that a higher percentage of Americans (65%) believe that even if the investigation proceedings actually began, Clinton ought not to be removed.
Hypothesis: 65% of Americans is less than half.
****
Answer:
No
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to care for an affenpinscher<br>Teach your dog basic commands. Teaching your dog some basic commands is an excellent way to establish your dominance, encourage your dog to be polite, and begin building a relationship with your dog. You can begin by teaching " sit, " and then move on to teaching " stay, " " lay down, " and " heel.
Hypothesis: Teaching your dog some basic commands is an excellent way to establish your dominance, encourage your dog to be rude, and begin building a relationship with your dog
****
Answer:
No
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Inteligencia de la Gendarmería Nacional Argentina ("Argentine National Gendarmerie Intelligence") is the intelligence service of the Argentine National Gendarmerie, commonly referred as SIGN ("Servicio de Inteligencia de la Gendarmería Nacional", National Gendarmerie Intelligence Service) inside of the Intelligence Secretariat.
Hypothesis: The Argentine National Gendarmerie Intelligence works closely with the Argentinian National Police.
****
Answer:
| It's impossible to say |
Honourable senators, on November 16, the Honourable Jean-Maurice Simard called the attention of the Senate to the current situation vis--vis the development and vitality of francophone and Acadian communities, its gradual deterioration, the growing indifference of governments over the past ten years, and the lack of access to services in French.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
The indifference of the governments had been growing over a period of more than 416 weeks.
pick from the following.
(1). Yes
(2). It's impossible to say
(3). No | (1). |
[Q]: No Snowballs<br>Tina loved having snowball fights and couldn't wait to go outside. She would even skip breakfast if her mother allowed it. Once outside, she immediately started building a fort for protection. Her friends were shocked to see it, but threw snowballs anyways. Tomorrow, she would make her snowballs first! Tina's mother allowed her to skip breakfast.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Bloating is often caused by gas or trapped air in the abdomen, and there are certain foods that can promote this. The NHS recommends cutting down on foods known to cause excess wind and bloating - and there are six to be watchful of. Beans, onions, broccoli, cabbage, sprouts and cauliflower are all known for causing an uncomfortable feeling in your tummy. But changes to your diet isn’t necessarily the only way to remedy a bloated stomach. Holland and Barrett recommends four supplements to help beat the bloat. there are 6 foods know to cause gas
[A]: Yes
[Q]: How to prevent worms in dogs<br>Clean your dog's living area on a regular basis to remove feces and other waste materials. Dogs may become infected with worms from old feces that remains in your backyard. Use a poop scooper to clean up your dog's feces every day. the cats area needs to be cleaned
[A]: No
[Q]: An American-owned tugboat from Italy along with its 16 member crew was hijacked around 11 am EST on Saturday in the Gulf of Aden. The Italian Ambassador, Pierandrea Magistrati, confirmed that "there is a boat that has been hijacked, I believe by Somali pirates." Additionally, Shona Lowe, a spokeswoman at NATO's Northwood maritime command center reported that the Italian-flagged tugboat was hijacked this morning off of Somalia's northern coast. Lowe also confirmed that Italian government officials along with the company that owned the tugboat were trying to secure the release of the crew, ten of which were Italians. The crew of the tugboat had more than 11 members.
[A]: | Yes |
But the people are going to have to make up their mind on this issue. And I am going to continue to defend my record and defend my propositions against what I think are exaggerations. Exaggerations like, for example, only 5% of seniors receive benefits under my Medicare reform package.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
The politician is from the south | It's impossible to say |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given inputs i,j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to list all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element. i and j will be non-negative, and will always have a value less than the length of A. i will always be less than j.
Q: 1, 2, ['Y', '8843', 'H', '9673']
A: | Y, 8843 |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Example: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book
Output: Negative
Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review.
New input case for you: If you make it past the ridiculous first minute or so of opening title screen and "spooky" after effects fan footage, this documentary is chock full of great stuff. As a Brian Wilson fan, I highly recommend it. Although it appears they were trying to tie something together with Dennis Wilson and Manson, it doesn't work and doesn't go anywhere. This should be re cut into two shorts. The Wilson/Beach Boys aspects and interviews with Brian are great, however. And I do recommend it for that reason only.
Output: | Positive |
Carbon dioxide emissions have increased due to large numbers of automobiles and increased industrialization. Which of the following has been most affected by the increase in carbon dioxide levels?
Select from the following.
(a). the ability of farmers to plant crops;
(b). the ability of scientists to study other planets;
(c). the ability of Earth to continue recycling rocks;
(d). the ability of Earth to maintain lower temperatures; | (d). |
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
ADAK, Alaska (AP) — A magnitude 4.3 earthquake hit the Andreanof Islands on the far western end of the Aleutian chain. The National Earthquake Information Center says that at 8:36 p.m. local time the earthquake hit a spot about 72 miles (116 kilometers) west of the town of Adak, which has about 300 residents. The agency says the earthquake had a depth of about 6 miles (10 kilometers.) There were no reports of injuries or damage.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Andreanof Islands's eathquake killed no one
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: ``this section, the Ministers and the minister responsible for the other Act referred to in paragraph (6)( a ) are responsible for determining whether or not the requirements referred to in that paragraph are met by that other Act or regulations made under that Act, and ( a ) if the Ministers and that other minister determine that the'' The document that this segment comes from has more than 5 paragraphs. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: Yes
Problem: Phone Repair<br>Scott worked at the cell phone repair shop. One day, his boss brought him a totally destroyed phone. Scott worked hard to try and fix it. He put everything into place and got the phone working. He handed the phone back to a very happy customer!
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The female customer was very happy."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: the Book of Daniel is 500 pages long
Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego are figures from chapter 3 of the Book of Daniel, three Hebrew men thrown into a fiery furnace by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, when they refuse to bow down to the king's image; the three are preserved from harm and the king sees four men walking in the flames, "the fourth ... like a son of God".
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Horford (knee) is listed as questionable for Wednesday's game against the Wizards. Horford has missed the last two games with the lingering injury, which coach Brad Stevens labeled Monday as patellar tendinitis. His status should be updated again following Boston's shootaround in the morning, but with Horford and fellow big man Aron Baynes (ankle) currently questionable, Daniel Theis and rookie Robert Williams could be holding down the center position again Wednesday in Washington.
Boston is not having a shootaround OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to get rid of cystic acne scars<br>Research and take precautions with home remedies. There are a lot of home remedies that can reduce the look of your cystic acne scars. But, just because something claims to be natural doesn't mean it's safe.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: There are home remedies to helping cystic acne scars.
****
Answer:
| Yes |
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
But I also believe that because we are the United States of America, we're a country with a great, unbelievable Constitution, with rights that we afford people, that you can't discriminate in the workplace. You can't discriminate in the rights that you afford people.
Possible answers:
+ Yes.
+ It's impossible to say.
+ No.
Hypothesis: The speaker is an idiot.
| It's impossible to say |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
The writer wanted Jane for awhile.
Mini-Golf Date<br>I invited my friend Jane to mini-golf with me, hopefully being a date. She accepted and I picked her up 3 o'clock sharp. She dressed for the occasion, stunning as always. We got to talking and laughing, as I rolled into the parking lot. We got out and got to playing, as I realized she'll have to be mine.
OPTIONS:
(A). Yes.
(B). It's impossible to say.
(C). No. | (B). |
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