SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic.
One example is below.
Q: কোনো মেয়ে ইসলাম ধর্ম গ্রহণ করলে আমি তাকে বিয়ে করতে রাজি(আমি কুরআন হাফেজ)।
A: religious
Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the religion, hence tagged as religious.
Q: এডমিন তুই যে ভারতের দালাল এটা সবাই জানে
A: | non-religious |
In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregation, and (7) ordinal.
Here are the defications of each category:
1. majority: Describing the majority values (most or all) over one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
2. unique: Describing one unique row, regarding one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
3. Superlative: Describing the maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
4. Ordinal: Describing the n-th maximum or minimum value in a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
5. Comparative: Comparing two rows in the table, regarding their values in one column
6. Count: counting some rows in the table based on the values in one column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows
7. Aggregation: Describing the sum or average value over a column, with the scope of all table rows or a subset of rows.
Here are the definitions of logical operators for understanding of command:
1. count: returns the number of rows in the view.
2. only: returns whether there is exactly one row in the view.
3. hop: returns the value under the header column of the row.
4. and: returns the boolean operation result of two arguments.
5. max/min/avg/sum: returns the max/min/average/sum of the values under the header column.
6. nth_max/nth_min: returns the n-th max/n-th min of the values under the header column.
7. argmax/argmin: returns the row with the max/min value in header column.
8. nth_argmax/nth_argmin: returns the row with the n-th max/min value in header column.
9. eq/not_eq: returns if the two arguments are equal.
10. round_eq: returns if the two arguments are roughly equal under certain tolerance.
11. greater/less: returns if the first argument is greater/less than the second argument.
12. diff: returns the difference between two arguments.
13. filter_eq/ filter_not_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is equal/not equal to the third argument.
14. filter_greater/filter_less: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less than the third argument.
15. filter_greater_eq /filter_less_eq: returns the subview whose values under the header column is greater/less or equal than the third argument.
16. filter_all: returns the view itself for the case of describing the whole table
17. all_eq/not_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
18. all_greater/less: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
19. all_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether all the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
20. most_eq/not_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are equal/not equal to the third argument.
21. most_greater/less: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less than the third argument.
22. most_greater_eq/less_eq: returns whether most of the values under the header column are greater/less or equal to the third argument.
Q: eq { diff { hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; city of license ; plainview , texas } ; frequency mhz } ; hop { filter_eq { all_rows ; city of license ; pampa , texas } ; frequency mhz } } ; -0.8 }
A: | comparative |
Instructions: Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'.
Input: Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson was born on 15 April 1990 in Paris, to English lawyers Chris Watson and Jacqueline Luesby
Output: | 15 April 1990 |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Example: [47, 444, 859, 530, 197, 409]
Example solution: [47, 859, 197, 409]
Example explanation: The integers '444' and '530' are not prime integers and they were removed from the list.
Problem: [355, 352, 211, 285, 54, 619, 811, 370, 667, 13, 223, 911, 775, 744, 281, 311, 499, 467]
| Solution: [211, 619, 811, 13, 223, 911, 281, 311, 499, 467] |
In this task, you will be shown an English sentence. You need to classify the sentence as either a representation of an anaphor number agreement or as an incorrect representation. An anaphor is an expression whose interpretation depends upon another expression. Anaphor number agreement is a restriction where a phrase agrees with the preceeding expression: plurals match plurals or singular expressions match singular expressions. In this task a valid representation of anaphor number agreement should be denoted as 'good' while everything else should be denoted as 'bad'. A correct representation of an anaphor number agreement will be a grammatically correct instance of a sentence where the subject and self-referencing nouns match plurality. An incorrect representation is a sentence in which the subject and self-referencing noun's plurality do not match.
Q: Curtis will impress himself.
A: | good |
You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format.
--------
Question: 06:09 Hrs
Answer: 06:09 AM
Question: 10:33 Hrs
Answer: 10:33 AM
Question: 12:02 Hrs
Answer: | 12:02 PM
|
Given the sentence, generate "yes, and" response. "Yes, and" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated ("Yes") and then expand on that line of thought or context ("and..."). 1 In short, a "Yes, and" is a dialogue exchange in which a speaker responds by adding new information on top of the information/setting that was constructed by another speaker. Note that a "Yes, and" does not require someone explicitly saying 'yes, and...' as part of a dialogue exchange, although it could be the case if it agrees with the description above. There are many ways in which a response could implicitly/explicitly agree to the prompt without specifically saying 'yes, and...'.
Q: What are those guys talking about, Ron? They're very agitated over there, Skip and Art.
A: | Who knows. They're talking about the rotation of the bullpen or some bullshit. Who cares? Whether blacks should be allowed in baseball. Who cares? |
Read the passage and find if the passage agrees, disagrees, or has a neutral stance on whether Global warming is caused by human activities. Answer only with keyword (a) agrees - if passage agrees with the target (b) disagrees - if passage disagrees with the target (c) neutral - if the given passage neither agrees nor disagrees with the target. You don't need to use external knowledge in this task, and you have to answer based on the given passage.
Q: A NASA climate scientist is reported as having faked global warming data.
A: disagrees
****
Q: The world needs to cut carbon emissions in half by 2030, and must eliminate them by 2050 to limit warming to relatively safe levels.
A: agrees
****
Q: We need to more or less immediately stop using or drastically curtail fossil fuels.
A: | agrees
****
|
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
Example: The site collects your IP address or device IDs for advertising. Collection happens when you implicitly provide information on the website.
Example solution: Advertising
Example explanation: The given policy text states that it uses user information for 'advertising' explicitly
Problem: The site collects your generic personal information for a basic service or feature. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information on the website, and your data is identifiable. You can choose not to use the service or feature for the collection of your information.
| Solution: Basic service/feature |
Detailed Instructions: Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
Problem:SENDER A: Hi, how are doing?
Solution: | Bot |
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
Example: [-4, 7, 3]
Example solution: [1.5, 5]
Example explanation: To create the answer, we should first calculate the average of -4 and 7, that is: (-4 + 7 ) / 2 = 1.5, so the first element of the answer is 1.5. Then, we need to calculate the average of 7 and 3, that is: 5. So the second element of the answer is 5.
Problem: [71, 0, -75, -4, 6, 10, -45, -12, -87, 83, -89]
| Solution: [35.5, -37.5, -39.5, 1.0, 8.0, -17.5, -28.5, -49.5, -2.0, -3.0] |
Given a sequence of actions to navigate an agent in its environment, provide the correct command in a limited form of natural language that matches the sequence of actions when executed. Commands are lowercase and encapsulate the logic of the sequence of actions. Actions are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. opposite turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Q: I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_WALK
A: | walk opposite left thrice after run left |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
Q: ['V', '7', '6']
A: | [['V', '7'], ['V', '6'], ['7', '6']] |
Your task is to localize given English phrase into Telugu language. When localising, follow these rules - (1) General names and concepts can be translated (2) Domain specific names can just be transliterated (3) Localised phrases can have both partial translated and transliterated parts (4) But only partial translation or only partial transliteration is not allowed (5) Copy special characters and numbers as is
Example Input: A window is made visible on all desktops
Example Output: అన్ని డెస్క్ టాప్లపైనా కనిపించువిదంగా విండో చేయబడింది
Example Input: Change to Desktop 5
Example Output: డెస్క్ టాప్ 5 కు మార్చుము
Example Input: Switch to Desktop %1
Example Output: | రంగస్థలము% 1
|
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Example: [47, 444, 859, 530, 197, 409]
Example solution: [47, 859, 197, 409]
Example explanation: The integers '444' and '530' are not prime integers and they were removed from the list.
Problem: [296, 547, 510, 670, 411, 683, 802, 389]
| Solution: [547, 683, 389] |
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
Example input: able
Example output: unable
Example explanation: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning.
Q: preventable
A: | unpreventable |
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
Example input: Onomatopeia sounds
Example output: my friend call this morning to hear the different sound she collect them in a bag and call me to her town the singing of the kettle the clanging of the anvil the ringing of the phone the wailing of the siren
Example explanation: the poem is related to sounds, and is in a style that resembles a poem instead of other kind of texts.
Q: BOY-GIRL
A: | boy girl garden gate stand kiss very late dad come big boot boy run girl scoots |
The given sentence contains a typo which could be one of the following four types: (1) swapped letters of a word e.g. 'niec' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (2) missing letter in a word e.g. 'nic' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (3) extra letter in a word e.g. 'nicce' is a typo of the word 'nice'. (4) replaced letter in a word e.g 'nicr' is a typo of the word 'nice'. You need to identify the typo in the given sentence. To do this, answer with the word containing the typo.
Example: It is gonig to rain today.
Example solution: gonig
Example explanation: The word 'gonig' is a typo of the word 'going' as the characters 'i' and 'n' have been swaped.
Problem: A mab holds onto a black device in the yard.
| Solution: mab |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Galician.
Example input: ويوجد أساسا مرجل دوار.
Example output: É basicamente un caldeiro que rota.
Example explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: لقد فعلت شيئاً عظيماً مع الأرض ، الوساخة.
A: | Fixeches un gran traballo coa terra, o solo. |
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
Example: [-4, 7, 3]
Example solution: [1.5, 5]
Example explanation: To create the answer, we should first calculate the average of -4 and 7, that is: (-4 + 7 ) / 2 = 1.5, so the first element of the answer is 1.5. Then, we need to calculate the average of 7 and 3, that is: 5. So the second element of the answer is 5.
Problem: [-18, -29, 1, -39, 91, 28, -66, 48, -72, 36, 52, -89, -92, 92, 54]
| Solution: [-23.5, -14.0, -19.0, 26.0, 59.5, -19.0, -9.0, -12.0, -18.0, 44.0, -18.5, -90.5, 0.0, 73.0] |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you are given a passage in Bulgarian as the input content. You are expected to generate a suitable title for the passage which accurately summarizes the contents of the passage. The input is provided in the form of a long passage comprising of multiple sentences. The output should be restricted to a maximum of 20 words which describe the passage and its contents. The output can include words from the passage.
Content:Италианският певец Ал Бано и бившата му съпруга и дуетна половинка Ромина Пауър ще дадат тон за песен в Москва на 28 юни. Първоначално те трябваше да зарадват меломаните в Кремълския дворец на 6 юни, но здравословното състояние на 73-годишния мъж не позволява това. Изпълнителят на вечния хит Felicita бе настанен в болница в град Лече преди дни, поради нарушено кръвообращение в мозъка. Назначената му терапия, която включва и разреждане на кръвта, обикновено се прилага няколко часа след инсулт. По думите на близките му, той постепенно се възстановява.Музикантът получи инфаркт в края на миналата година и затова му бяха имплантирани освобождаващи лекарства стентове. Новата здравословна криза той получи след като взе участие в музикалния фестивал в Сан Ремо.Източник: monitor.bg
| slava.bg - Новини - Отложиха концерта на Ал Бано и Ромина Пауър в Кремъл |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in French that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Output: La saison 1975-1976 de la National Basketball Association était la 30e saison de la NBA.
This is a correct and accurate translation from Korean to French because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
New input case for you: Aksuat Dendropark (러시아어 : Akshout Dendroparks) 자연 기념물 (Ulyanovsk Oblast 보호 지역)
Output: | Aksuat Dendropark (en russe: Dendroparks d'Akshout) est un monument naturel (Les zones protégées de l'oblast d'Oulianovsk) |
Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
Fact: friction causes the temperature of an object to increase.
Topic: temperature object increase. | When we increase the temperature of objects, they always expand. |
Detailed Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Problem:encuentra restaurantes " mexican ".
Solution: | find " mexican " restaurants . |
In this task, you are given two strings A,B. You must perform the following operations to generate the required output list: (i) Find the longest common substring in the strings A and B, (ii) Convert this substring to all lowercase and sort it alphabetically, (iii) Replace the substring at its respective positions in the two lists with the updated substring.
Example input: bYubMFxyTqR, AcDbMFxSnI
Example output: bYubfmxyTqR, AcDbfmxSnI
Example explanation: Here, 'bMFx' is the longest common substring in both the input strings 'bYubMFxyTqR' and 'AcDbMFxSnI'. Sorting it and converting to lowercase gives 'bfmx'. Replacing 'bfmx' instead of 'bMFx' in the two strings gives 'bYubfmxyTqR' and 'AcDbfmxSnI'
Q: PEjlwOflAecQmkEWhArgZGBIdlGeyocmSocgqLz, ejhoaemJxHFSSPkEWhArgZGBIdlGeyocmGbCLreifGk
A: | PEjlwOflAecQmabcdeeggghiklmorwyzSocgqLz, ejhoaemJxHFSSPabcdeeggghiklmorwyzGbCLreifGk |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Determine if the provided SQL statement properly addresses the given question. Output 1 if the SQL statement is correct and 0 otherwise. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?x0 WHERE {
?x0 ns:film.film.executive_produced_by ?x1 .
?x0 ns:film.film.written_by ?x1 .
?x1 ns:people.person.sibling_s/ns:people.sibling_relationship.sibling|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.siblings/ns:fictional_universe.sibling_relationship_of_fictional_characters.siblings M0 .
FILTER ( ?x1 != M0 )
} Question: What was executive produced by and written by a sibling of M0
| 1 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Q: [151, 250, 433, 977, 401, 842, 156, 863, 13]
A: | [151, 433, 977, 401, 863, 13] |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
Example: [2, 5, 9, 6, 11]
Example solution: [2, 5, 11]
Example explanation: 6 and 9 are removed from the list because they are divisible by 3.
Problem: [-88, -33, 55, 29, 75, -58, -78]
| Solution: [-88, 55, 29, -58] |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
Q: [130.641, -96.758, 43.056]
A: | [ 1.698 -1.258 0.56 ] |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The operators '+' and '-' have been replaced with new symbols. Specifically, '+' has been replaced with the symbol '@' and '-' with the symbol '#'. You need to perform the operations in the given equation return the answer
3733 # 7221 # 8571 # 7139 | -19198 |
In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
Example: 7
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: 7 is a prime number as it has no factors greater than 1. So, it can't be made by multiplying other whole numbers and the answer is 'Yes'.
Problem: 3581
| Solution: Yes |
Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into "Funny" and "Not Funny" that have been modified by humans using an edit word to make them funny.
Q: News Headline: Finally Something Economists Can {Agree} On : Trump ’s Debt Talk Made Zero Sense
Edit: Bank
A: | Not Funny |
Given a concept word, generate a hypernym for it. A hypernym is a superordinate, i.e. a word with a broad meaning constituting a category, that generalizes another word. For example, color is a hypernym of red.
[EX Q]: bomber
[EX A]: warplane
[EX Q]: amalgamate
[EX A]: blend
[EX Q]: seam
[EX A]: | join
|
Detailed Instructions: Given a pair of words, generate the relation between them. The first word is called the 'concept' and the second word is called the 'relatum' The relation must be one of the following: co-hyponym (coordinate), hypernym, meronym, attribute, event, or random. A coordinate relation indicates that the concept and relatum belong to the same semantic class. A hypernym relation indicates that the relatum is a category of which the concept is a specific instance. A meronym relation implies that relatum is a part/component/organ/member of the concept. An attribute relation is when the relatum is an adjective expressing an attribute of the concept. An event relation holds when the relatum is a verb referring to an action/activity/happening/event that is performed by or with the concept. If the relatum and concept are unrelated, the relation between them is 'random'. Classify your answers into coord, hyper, mero, attri, event, and random.
Q: Concept: table, Relatum: virtuoso.
A: | random |
In this task, you are given a list of unique integers you need to swap the positions of maximum and minimum element in the list and return the updated list.
Example input: [1,45,67,43,58,98,41,34,57]
Example output: [98,45,67,43,58,1,41,34,57]
Example explanation: 1 is the minimum element and 98 is the maximum element and their positions are swapped in the resulting list.
Q: [165, 22, 87, 424, 154, 434, 433, 149, 478, 426, 489, 275, 18, 320, 442, 318, 303, 104, 472, 29]
A: | [165, 22, 87, 424, 154, 434, 433, 149, 478, 426, 18, 275, 489, 320, 442, 318, 303, 104, 472, 29] |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of gay marriage.
Example: It is usually just as religiously important to same-sex couples to be married as it is for opposite-sex couples, and no one should be able to tell those people that the government cannot recognize their relationship.
Example solution: Valid
Example explanation: It is a clear argument that supports gay marriage by saying it is as religiously important as opposite-sex marriage.
Problem: But this is not the same reason why some people have argued against legalizing same-sex marriage, where biological effects on the offspring of the couple are not an issue.
| Solution: Valid |
In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
Input: Consider Input: [17.197, 152.985, 73.815]
Output: 81.332
Input: Consider Input: [-12.392, 57.854, 59.291, -18.155, -94.56, 94.214, -38.912]
Output: 6.763
Input: Consider Input: [-25.148, 67.249, 58.27, -3.073]
| Output: 24.325
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a list of numbers. The goal is to divide all the numbers in the list by a constant such that the sum of the resulting list is 1. The output should be rounded to 3 decimals.
Q: [234.499, 108.863, -59.453, 62.904, 63.664, 51.275]
A: | [ 0.508 0.236 -0.129 0.136 0.138 0.111] |
In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.
A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)
Here are the list of step templates and their description:
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
Example input: question: What are the distinct creation years of the departments managed by a secretary born in state 'Alabama'?
Example output: #1 return secretaries
#2 return #1 born in state 'Alabama
#3 return departments managed by #2
#4 return distinct creation years of #3
Example explanation: Referring to previous steps is vital in constructing multi-step decompositions. In this example each step refers to the step before to perform a single filter on it to reach the final result.
Q: question: what two major rivers flow through iraq to the persian gulf?
A: | #1 return major rivers
#2 return iraq
#3 return the persian gulf
#4 return #1 that flow through #2
#5 return #4 to #3 |
In this task you need to give reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve the discussion about how the descriptions attached to the targeted pronoun relate to the noun phrase candidate in the question. The reasoning could come from one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write the sentence in natural language.
Sentence: Sam and Amy are passionately in love, but Amy's parents are unhappy about it, because they are snobs.
Question: Why does the 'they' refer to amy's parents? | Because snob parents do not like their children in love. |
Given an input word generate a word that rhymes exactly with the input word. If not rhyme is found return "No"
Q: see
A: | glee |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Example: ¿hay algún restaurante " italian " cerca con opiniones de 3 estrellas?
Example solution: are there any " italian " restaurants nearby with 3 star reviews ?
Example explanation: The translation correctly preserves " italian " entity and is accurate
Problem: muestra los mejores 3 restaurantes " steak house " de " orlando " .
| Solution: show me the top 3 " steak house " restaurants in " orlando " . |
Answer the following question: Generate a 5-star review (1 being lowest and 5 being highest) about an app with package com.google.android.gms.
Answer: | Best by far specially for sending documents and music files I just love it |
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the position of all the alphabetical elements in the given list in order. Assume the position of the 1st element to be 1. Return -1 if no alphabetical element is in the list.
One example: ['238', 'h', '92', 'U', '2799']
Solution is here: 2, 4
Explanation: Here, the alphabetical elements in the input list are 'h' and 'U' and they are at positions '2' and '4', respectively.
Now, solve this: ['797', 'g', 'z', '8253', 'p', 'E', 'G', 'a', 'K', '4241', '8237', '777', 'Y', '3519', 'm', '1117', 'K', 'O', 'm', 'Y', '3547', '3333', '7927', '1927', '2529']
Solution: | 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20 |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a string with duplicate characters ocurring in the string. You need to return the character which is ocurring with the maximum frequency. In case of a tie, return the character with the least ascii value.
Part 2. Example
mvwduljootadondrwbrledodqnmfqtxalvuxnfgft
Answer: d
Explanation: d is ocurring with maximum frequency of 5.
Part 3. Exercise
nusnjxdgvvlgusjbajvjcttxmzafkbaxwxlxzvrr
Answer: | x |
Given an adjective, generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
Example input: able
Example output: unable
Example explanation: The output is correct as able and unable are opposities of each other in meaning.
Q: achromatinic
A: | chromatinic |
In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel.
One example is below.
Q: hNarAik
A: hNrk
Rationale: The three vowels in the input 'a, 'A', and 'i' are removed.
Q: ZeYnSYaAIaID
A: | ZYnSYD |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
Part 2. Example
فیلم متوسطی بود از لحاظ داستان ولی خوشحالم که سینمای ایران یک نیم نگاهی به این قشر از جامعه مون کرد.نا گفته نماندگفتگو های پر تامل و تاثیرگذاری داشت با این حال امیدوارم که تماشاچیان عزیز در دام "خطالی عاطفی" نیوفتاده باشند.
Answer: داستان
Explanation: This is a good example. The review is about the story of the movie.
Part 3. Exercise
فیلم شادی بود که فقط لبخند میداد نه خنده ! حداقل برای من که اینطوری بود ، موضوع هم کپی برداری از یه فیلم نه چندان قدیمی هالیوودی بود البته اون کجا و این کجا ! 4/5 از 10
Answer: | داستان |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.
Q: Tweet: Diumenge baixarà la temperatura diürna ➡ https://t.co/EZsIeLIVxJ 📷 @MeteoMoia #324eltemps @eltempsTV3 https://t.co/6meB7KBYa4
A: | Neutral |
In this task, you will be given a list. The list is several integers and letters separated with a comma, written within a []. You can create new lists by dropping one of the items in the input list. Your task is to write a list containing all the possible lists you can make by dropping one item from the input list. For example, if the input list contains two items, you can drop one of the items each time. So the output should be a list comprising two inner lists that you have created by decreasing the items.
Q: ['8', 'L', '3', 'K', '9', '3', 'k']
A: | [['8', 'L', '3', 'K', '9', '3'], ['8', 'L', '3', 'K', '9', 'k'], ['8', 'L', '3', 'K', '3', 'k'], ['8', 'L', '3', '9', '3', 'k'], ['8', 'L', 'K', '9', '3', 'k'], ['8', '3', 'K', '9', '3', 'k'], ['L', '3', 'K', '9', '3', 'k']] |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: religious or non-political religious on the topic.
Q: পাকিস্তানের এর পর সৈন্য হত্যা করবে ভারতীয় সেনা এই খবরটাও দিস যেন
A: | non-religious |
Find the movie name from the given conversation. If the movie name is not found give output as "unknown"
Example: ASSISTANT: What kind of movies are you drawn to? , USER: I am drawn to romances. , ASSISTANT: Have you seen Fifty Shade of Grey?
Example solution: Fifty Shade of Grey
Example explanation: Based on the given conversation the "ASSISTANT" asks user for the movie along with the 'Fifty Shade of Grey' title provided into it. We can then classify this title and store it inside the output
Problem: ASSISTANT: What kinds of movies do you like? , USER: I like many different types types of movies. , ASSISTANT: What kinds of movies do you like specifically? , USER: I like drama, comedy, fantasy, action, superhero, foreign films. , ASSISTANT: Why do you like Dramas? , USER: I like emotionally moving films. , ASSISTANT: Is there a reason you like those kinds of films? , USER: I just think they're interesting, and they give you something to think about, and you can sometimes relate them to your own life. , ASSISTANT: Can you name a drama movie you like? , USER: I liked the film Stealing Beauty.
| Solution: Stealing Beauty |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[Q]: Sentence: Elizabeth moved her company from Sparta to Troy to save money on taxes; the taxes are much higher there. Question: Where are the taxes higher?
[A]: Sparta
[Q]: Sentence: Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her concentration. Question: Whose concentration?
[A]: Donna's
[Q]: Sentence: Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was hungry. Question: Who was hungry?
[A]: | John
|
Given a pair of words, generate the relation between them. The first word is called the 'concept' and the second word is called the 'relatum' The relation must be one of the following: co-hyponym (coordinate), hypernym, meronym, attribute, event, or random. A coordinate relation indicates that the concept and relatum belong to the same semantic class. A hypernym relation indicates that the relatum is a category of which the concept is a specific instance. A meronym relation implies that relatum is a part/component/organ/member of the concept. An attribute relation is when the relatum is an adjective expressing an attribute of the concept. An event relation holds when the relatum is a verb referring to an action/activity/happening/event that is performed by or with the concept. If the relatum and concept are unrelated, the relation between them is 'random'. Classify your answers into coord, hyper, mero, attri, event, and random.
Example input: Concept: alligator, Relatum: lizard.
Example output: coord
Example explanation: Alligator and lizard belong to the same semantic class of reptiles, so the relation is coordinate.
Q: Concept: bomber, Relatum: truck.
A: | coord |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.
Q: The Death Penalty is a subject i am very passionate about and i am also pursuing the study of criminal law so it has exposed me to many facts.
A: | Valid |
Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 彼らの関係の間に、ペアはロサンゼルスに住んでいました、シーモアは彼女の仕事のためにロンドンとロサンゼルスでもっと時間を費やしました。
A: | 在她的关系中，这对夫妻住在洛杉矶，尽管西摩在伦敦和洛杉矶的工作时间更长。 |
The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Example: “Wo ọmọọ̀ mi dè mí”: ó ń lo kíjìpá mẹ́ta gbó; mélòó ni ọlọ́mọọ́ máa lò gbó?
Example solution: “Look after the child for me”: she wears three durable hand-loom wrappers to tatters; how many would the mother of the child herself wear out?
Example explanation: The Yoruba sentence is properly translated to the English language as both the sentences convey the same meaning and both the sentences are in sentence case and it preserves the punctuation marks as well.
Problem: Àmọ́, ó máa ṣeéṣe lọ́jọ́ iwájú, mo sì ń wọ̀nà fún un.”
| Solution: But it will be possible in the future, and I am looking forward to it.” |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
encuentre restaurantes con 2 estrellas.
Output: | find restaurants with 2 stars . |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the region of the world map that the country is located in. The possible regions that are considered valid answers are: Caribbean, Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, South America, North America, Central America, Antarctica, Australia and New Zealand, Central Africa, Northern Africa, Eastern Africa, Western Africa, Southern Africa, Eastern Asia, Southern and Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Melanesia, Polynesia, British Isles, Micronesia, Nordic Countries, Baltic Countries.
Part 2. Example
Angola
Answer: Central Africa
Explanation: Angola is located in the Central Africa region of the world map.
Part 3. Exercise
Cyprus
Answer: | Middle East |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Spanish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Input: Consider Input: ¿puede encontrarme un "mcdonalds" en mi zona?
Output: can you find me a " mcdonalds " in my area ?
Input: Consider Input: muéstreme restaurantes "mexican" de 5 estrellas
Output: show me 5 star " mexican " restaurants
Input: Consider Input: ¿dónde está el "mcdonald 's" más cercano?
| Output: where is the nearest " mcdonald 's " ?
|
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
One example: 10/05/1847, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
Solution is here: 05/10/1847
Explanation: The month(mm) is 05, day(dd) is 10 and year(yyyy) is 1847, so the output should be 05/10/1847.
Now, solve this: 09/06/1907, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
Solution: | 06/09/1907 |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Death Penalty) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of death penalty. An invalid argument is a phrase that cannot be interpreted as an argument or not on the topic of death penalty.
Example input: The fact that you do not want to donate to these poor, needy people only shows me that you really do not care about the embryos
Example output: Invalid
Example explanation: It is not an argument on the topic of death penalty.
Q: I'm not saying that a child's life is worth more than an adults, I'm saying if they killed any one they forfeit their life, because they in return lose what they took from someone else.
A: | Valid |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number _. There are several possible answers, you'll need to choose the proper one. Carefully read the given text, pay special attention to the marked number, think about what (unwritten) information the marked number holds inside, choose the most adequate word(s) from the optional answers. If none of them seems right to you, there's also an option for other. If your answer is "REFERENCE", also write the reference entity, otherwise write the implicit option name. Options to choose from are:
REFERENCE: Some object which is being mentioned in the text before or after the target number. The reference answer has a higher priority than any other. If both Reference and another answer are possible, prioritize the Reference.
YEAR: Describing a calendric year
AGE: Describing someone's age
CURRENCY: Reference to some monetary value e.g dollar, euro etc.
PEOPLE: Describing a single/plural persons
TIME: Describing a time of the day. Usually you can add the word o'clock after those numbers.
OTHER: Some other option, which isn't listed here.
Q: Nelse McLeod: Can you use a gun ?
Mississippi: Well , if I could I 'd be using _ one _ . Good evening .
Cole: Just minute , Mississippi .
Mississippi: Would you mind telling me why you have such a great passion for my company ?
A: | REFERENCE gun |
Q: Determine if the provided SQL statement properly addresses the given question. Output 1 if the SQL statement is correct and 0 otherwise. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Query: SELECT count(*) WHERE {
?x0 ns:people.person.employment_history/ns:business.employment_tenure.company ?x1 .
?x1 a ns:film.production_company .
M1 ns:people.person.parents|ns:fictional_universe.fictional_character.parents|ns:organization.organization.parent/ns:organization.organization_relationship.parent ?x0
} Question: Was M1 a production company 's employee 's child
A: | 1 |
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Q: Accidental ingestion (five episodes) and suicidal attempts (three episodes) accounted for these visits.
A: | non-adverse drug event |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to extract and sort the unique digits used in the list in ascending order. Return -1 if there is no digit in the list.
Q: ['207', 'w', '35', 'x', 'o', '469', '283', 'x']
A: | 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you need to give reasons to justify the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about how to justify the coreference between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. Good practices involve the discussion about how the descriptions attached to the targeted pronoun relate to the noun phrase candidate in the question. The reasoning could come from one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write the sentence in natural language.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence.
Question: Why does the 'they' refer to the city councilmen?
Solution: Because city councilmen are administrative so they are more likely to fear.
Explanation: This is a correct reason since the pronoun in the sentence is descibed as ones who fear violence and the city councilmen are attached with this property.
Problem: Sentence: Madonna fired her trainer because she slept with her boyfriend.
Question: Why does the 'she' refer to the trainer?
Solution: | Because The trainer was fired; she would not be expected to sleep with the boyfriend therefore was fired. |
Instructions: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
Input: Fact: Heterotrophs get food by eating other living things.
Topic: Heterotrophs.
Output: | Animals are heterotrophs, or other-feeders. |
Detailed Instructions: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
Problem:Fact: an animal usually requires a warm body temperature for survival.
Topic: animals require water.
Solution: | Most animals require water regularly. |
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Q: 12/16/1626, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
A: | 16/12/1626 |
In medical studies, the efficacy of medical treatments (called interventions) is evaluated within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that describe the intervention(s) of the study. You should list the phrase in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the interventions is mentioned, just answer with "not found". Interventions are: a specific drug, surgery, talking therapy, a lifestyle modification, control or placebo treatment. Do not include details, dosages, frequency and duration, intervention mentions that are not in an informative span of text.
Example: The patients received either azithromycin (600 mg/d for 3 days during week 1, then 600 mg/wk during weeks 2-12; n = 3879) or placebo (n = 3868)
Example solution: azithromycin, placebo
Example explanation: The word azithromycin refers to a drug, and placebo refers to a control test. Note that no extra information is given in the output.
Problem: Approximately two thirds were smokers and were randomized to be tested after either a 12-hr nicotine deprivation or administration of nicotine gum .
| Solution: nicotine deprivation, nicotine |
Detailed Instructions: Find the movie name from the given conversation. If the movie name is not found give output as "unknown"
Q: ASSISTANT: What kinds of movies do you like? , USER: I like comedy movies. , ASSISTANT: Why do you like comedy movies? , USER: Because they make me laugh and , USER: They make me see life in a happier way. , ASSISTANT: What is a particular movie you like? , USER: Dumb and Dumber
A: | Dumb and Dumber |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the most fluent with respect to continuing the prompt. Fluency is defined by coherency and ease of understanding, not necessarily grammatical correctness. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
[Q]: Prompt: That dumb bitch just said damn, Tyga was texting Gucci earlier. You dumb bitch
Completion A: . Tyga, if you ever want to talk about the "Fuck your shit" bitchy bullshit again, you might as well shut the
Completion B: think he was texting Gucci?You mean like your mom, where she got his phone number? She gets the call every day or ever
[A]: Completion B
[Q]: Prompt: Don't even overreact, motherfuckers on Twitter insult sneakily and these whores
Completion A: should be raped. They've got nothing to lose. They are still here, still a whore, just a little bit younger, just a little bit
Completion B: will take your shit…you're so right to go ahead and do it. I've had good luck with this and this isn't the kind o
[A]: Completion A
[Q]: Prompt: My next project is slowly approaching.. Almost there..
Completion A: Please share this with your friends and followers! I'm looking forward to what this project will bring to us! And stay
Completion B: The question is.. where will we be from now..? Do we go back to when we were 15 year old..
[A]: | Completion A
|
Read the given text and if it has abusive content then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via"no".
We consider the content to be abusive if it contains any of the following instances: (1) Identity Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which contains a negative statement made against an identity. An identity is a social category that relates to a fundamental aspect of individuals community, socio-demographics, position or self-representation) (2) Affiliation Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which express negativity against an affiliation. We define affiliation as a (more or less) voluntary association with a collective. Affiliations include but are not limited to: memberships (e.g. Trade unions), party memberships (e.g. Republicans), political affiliations (e.g. Right-wing people) and occupations (e.g. Doctors).) (3) Person Directed Abuse (e.g., Content which directs negativity against an identifiable person, who is either part of the conversation thread or is named. Person-directed abuse includes serious character based attacks, such as accusing the person of lying, as well as aggression, insults and menacing language.) and (4) Counter Speech (e.g., Content which challenges, condemns or calls out the abusive language of others.). Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Cringe
A: | no |
Detailed Instructions: A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,3,4. You can present a polynomial with the list of its weights, for example, equation weights = [6, 4] represent the equation 6x + 4 and equation weights = [1, 3, 4] represent the equation 1x^2 + 3x + 4. In this task, you need to compute the result of a polynomial expression by substituing a given value of x in the given polynomial equation. Equation weights are given as a list.
Q: x = 8, equation weights = [6, 9, 5, 4]
A: | 3692 |
Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken.
Q: I was in this same situation recently .
A: | no |
Indicate if the following Polish tweet contains cyber-bullying content with 'Yes'; otherwise, respond with 'No'.
Tweet: @anonymized_account @anonymized_account Ale trzeba być zjebem totalnym żeby chwalić się publicznie , Question: Does the tweet contain cyberbullying (harmful) content? | No |
Adverse drug reactions are appreciably harmful or unpleasant reactions resulting from an intervention related to the use of medical products, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product. Given medical case reports extracted from MEDLINE, the task is to classify whether the case report mentions the presence of any adverse drug reaction. Classify your answers into non-adverse drug event and adverse drug event.
Example: A case is reported of a child with fatal pulmonary fibrosis following BCNU therapy.
Example solution: adverse drug event
Example explanation: Here, the child is facing some trouble after undergoing a particular therapy, thereby causing an adverse effect of the therapy.
Problem: Disease behaviour in two patients was classified as penetrating because of concomitant ischiorectal abscesses, while one patient developed a metastatic colon carcinoma.
| Solution: non-adverse drug event |
Two analogies that relate objects to the associated rooms is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates object A to room B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate room for the given object C, following the "A : B" relation.
Example: shelf : nursury. cabinet : ?
Example solution: bathroom
Example explanation: The given analogy relates objects to their rooms. A shelf is associated with a nursery. A cabinet is associated with a bathroom
Problem: cabinet : bathroom. microwave : ?
| Solution: kitchen |
Detailed Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
Q: [-39.107 -69.569 -94.426 -91.453 -36.483 10.38 ]
A: | -94.426 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a string with duplicate characters ocurring in the string. You need to return the character which is ocurring with the maximum frequency. In case of a tie, return the character with the least ascii value.
qvvxymoafajfckssazrhscywhjplqnztkgmbubjfhgqqxzlgp
Output: | q |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Galician.
Example input: ويوجد أساسا مرجل دوار.
Example output: É basicamente un caldeiro que rota.
Example explanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: ولكن يوما ما إذا نجحنا من الممكن أن تؤدي هذه التكنولوجيا إلى استئصال فيروس الإيدز من الجسم بشكل كامل.
A: | Pero un día, se ten éxito, esta tecnoloxía pode conducir a unha completa erradicación do VIH do corpo. |
Definition: Given the following Catalan sentence, indicate the name entities (i.e., the real-world objects such as a person, location, organization, etc. that can be denoted with a proper name) such as 'New York Times'. For each words of a named-entity, indicate their type 'LOC' or 'ORG' or 'PER', where 'LOC' indicates a location entity (such as 'New York City', 'ORG' indicates the token of an organization (such as 'Amazon'), 'PER' indicates the tokens of a person entity (such as 'Jeff Bezos'). Named entities with other types should be indicated with 'MISC'. To indicate boundaries of an entity, use IOB (Inside-Output-Begin) prefixes. The B- prefix before a tag indicates that the word is the beginning of a named entity. The I- prefix indicates that the word is inside a bigger chunk. For example, you can break 'New York' to 'New' and 'York.' and tag them as 'B-LOC' and 'I-LOC'. Any token that doesn't belong to a named entity must be tagged with 'O'.
Input: Les antigues instal·lacions de l' IES Gabriel i Ferrater , de Reus , que són propietat de la Diputació de Tarragona , seran , amb tota probabilitat , la futura seu de l' Escola Oficial d' Idiomes .
Output: | Les (O) antigues (O) instal·lacions (O) de (O) l' (O) IES (B-LOC) Gabriel (I-LOC) i (I-LOC) Ferrater (I-LOC) , (O) de (O) Reus (B-LOC) , (O) que (O) són (O) propietat (O) de (O) la (O) Diputació (B-ORG) de (I-ORG) Tarragona (I-ORG) , (O) seran (O) , (O) amb (O) tota (O) probabilitat (O) , (O) la (O) futura (O) seu (O) de (O) l' (O) Escola (B-ORG) Oficial (I-ORG) d' (I-ORG) Idiomes (I-ORG) . (O) |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to return whether the dish is "non vegetarian" or "vegetarian". Do not answer with any words other than those two.
Problem:Jalebi
Solution: | vegetarian |
Teacher: You are given a time in 24-Hours format, and you need to convert it to time in the 12-Hours format. For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. For example, if you have 14:30 hours, subtract 12 hours, and the result is 2:30 PM. If the 24-Hours format time is less than or equal to 12:00, add 'AM'. For example, say you have 10:15 hours, add the 'AM' to the end, here we get 10:15 AM. Note that 00:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format is 12:00 AM in 12-Hours format and 12:00 Hrs in 24-Hours format would be 12:00 PM in 12-Hours format.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
19:00 Hrs
Solution: 07:00 PM
Reason: For a 24-Hours format time larger than 12:00, we should subtract 12 hours from the given time, then add 'PM'. So, the output is correct.
Now, solve this instance: 04:12 Hrs
Student: | 04:12 AM |
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the purpose for which the user information is collected/used. The purpose should be given inside the policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
Let me give you an example: The site collects your IP address or device IDs for advertising. Collection happens when you implicitly provide information on the website.
The answer to this example can be: Advertising
Here is why: The given policy text states that it uses user information for 'advertising' explicitly
OK. solve this:
The site does not collect your generic personal information for an unspecified purpose. Collection happens when you implicitly provide information on the website. You can opt in for data collection for the collection of your information.
Answer: | Unspecified |
The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.
One example is below.
Q: I want you now to imagine a wearable robot that gives you superhuman abilities, or another one that takes wheelchair users up standing and walking again.
A: Želim da sada zamislite nosiv robot koji vam daje nadljudske sposobnosti, ili neki drugi koji omogučuje korisnicima invalidskih kolica da stoje i ponovno hodaju.
Rationale: The translation correctly preserves the characters in Croatian.
Q: So they brought out their cannons.
A: | Zato su iznijeli svoje topove. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to answer with the government type of the country, as of the year 2015. The following are possible government types that are considered valid answers: Republic, Parliamentary Coprincipality, Federal Republic, Monarchy, Islamic Republic, Constitutional Monarchy, Parlementary Monarchy, Federation.
Wallis and Futuna
Output: | Nonmetropolitan Territory of France |
Read the given message of a sender that is intended to start a conversation, and determine whether it was written by a 'Bot' or by a 'Human'. Typically, bots will have a more disjointed manner of speaking, and will make statements that don't relate to each other, don't make coherent sense, or otherwise appear unnatural. Human will make statements in a more or less coherent and logical way. Since these messages are supposed to be conversation openers, humans will generally start sensibly with a hello or an introduction. Humans may also ask why the other person is not responding. Bots, however, may act as if they are in the middle of a nonsensical conversation.
Q: SENDER A: Hey
SENDER A: Let's talk
SENDER A: Talk to me
SENDER A: Hey
SENDER A: What do you do for living?
SENDER A: How are you?
SENDER A: How old are you?
SENDER A: Do you like music?
SENDER A: Got it
SENDER A: Bye
A: | Human |
Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., first entity).
Q: Entity 1: ape
Entity 2: arm
A: | yes |
This task is to find the number of 'For' loops present in the given cpp program.
int num =0;
void fenjie(int n,int x)
{
extern int num;
if ( n == 1)
num ++;
else
for(int i = x; i<=n;i++)
if(n % i == 0)
fenjie(n/i,i);
}
int main()
{
int n,k;
cin >> k;
for(int j = 0;j!= k;j++)
{extern int num;
num =0;
cin >> n;
fenjie(n,2);
cout<<num<<endl;
}
return 0;
} | 2 |
In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the country's surface area in terms of square kilometers. Up to two decimal places are allowed in your answer.
Ex Input:
Burkina Faso
Ex Output:
274000.00
Ex Input:
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Ex Output:
242.00
Ex Input:
Sudan
Ex Output:
| 2505813.00
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a movie review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the movie mentioned in the text. We define aspects as music(موسیقی), directing(کارگردانی), screenplay/story(داستان), acting/performance(بازی), cinematography(فیلمبرداری), and scene(صحنه). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.
داستان، عنصر مهمی برا من تو فیلمه! من که میگم، منظورم یه تماشاگر عادی و کمی تا قسمتی فیلم باز!!! نه منتقد حرفه ای هستم نه روشنفکر سینمایی!!! این فیلم مهم ترین ایرادش نداشتن داستان بود که کاملا فیلم رو زیر سوال برد و در واقع بی سر و ته اش کرد!
Output: | داستان |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
Fact: Birth may be followed by a period of parental care of the offspring.
Topic: parental care offspring.
| Many offspring remain with their parents to form extended families. |
In this task you will be given a string of characters. You should remove all vowels from the given string. Vowels are: i,e,a,u,o. The character 'y' or 'Y' does not count as a vowel.
Q: uYiZEY
A: | YZY |
Given a part of privacy policy text, identify the type of personal information which is collected, used, tracked or retained. The type of information should be present inside the given policy text, answer as 'Not Specified' otherwise
Example: The site collects your cookies or tracking elements for a basic service or feature. Collection happens in an unspecified way, and your data is aggregated or anonymized.
Example solution: Cookies and tracking elements
Example explanation: The type of user information collected is clearly stated in the given policy text as 'cookies or tracking elements'
Problem: The site collects your financial information for an additional (non-basic) service or feature. Collection happens when you explicitly provide information in an unspecified way, and your data is identifiable.
| Solution: Financial |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.
Q: 82411
A: | No |
In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other.
Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise
[Q]: 'English : * 60 year-old H.İ.G. accompanying his wife in a hospital in Zonguldak has tried to rape the 37 year-old patient N.Ç whom he did not know. The man taken into custody has been released pending trial. The hospital management has prohibited the man from entering the hospital.','Kurdish : 12ê Gulanê'
[A]: No
[Q]: 'English : The blast has caused a 20-meter deep dip and damages in many houses in the village.','Kurdish : Walîtiyê herwiha dîyar kiriye ew erebeya hatî teqandin malê dijîyê bûye ku li meha Gulanê ji Çewlîgê hatiye dizîn.'
[A]: Yes
[Q]: 'English : 3 of the cases have occurred on the street, 1 case in the workplace, 1 other in a shopping store and 1 in public transportation.','Kurdish : Ji sedî 66ê jinên destdirêjî lê hatîn kirin mêrên nenasên wan destdirêjî li wan kiriye. Mêrên ne nasên 6 jinan, midûrê dibistanekê, dersdarê zanîngehekê, hevkarekê jinekê destdirêjî lê kiriye.'
[A]: | No
|
The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Q: Ní ìṣẹ́jú mẹ́rin gbàrà tí sáà kejì bẹ̀ẹ̀rẹ̀, Koke tún ṣe ìrànwọ́ àmì-ayò mìíràn fún Griezmann.
A: | Four minutes after the re-start, Koke assisted Griezmann to score a goal. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you should remove all duplicates in the list. If every number is repeated in the list an empty list should be returned. Your list should be numbers inside brackets, just like the given list.
Q: [0, 7, 6, 4, 1, 1]
A: | [0, 7, 6, 4] |
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