SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Problem: How does the sentence end?
Amy's skin bubbled up when using the product unlike Felicia's because
Answer: Felicia was fine with the chemicals.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
It was hard work balancing the coffee pot on the campfire but the
Answer: coffee pot was essential for starting the day.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
When choosing between your options in Nice, it's better to visit the caves instead of the gardens because the
Answer: gardens are a lot more crowded.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Kevin always kept their lawn trimmed and tidy but Hunter didn't.
Answer: | Hunter never won the award for best lawn in the neighborhood. |
“Hey, Natalie! Nice sweatshirt!” I was passing through the hallways of school last year, being messenger boy for the teachers, when this girl walked up to me. I had no clue who she was, but I thought she was a year younger than me. That’s why I thought it was weird that she said my name. But the “nice sweatshirt” bit was what really got me. I wasn’t even wearing my sweatshirt. So. There was a substitute teacher in my literacy class, so my class was split. half of us did actual work, and the other half watched a documentary. Ben, Evan, Isabelle and myself were put together in the class watching the super boring documentary. We got bored, so, when Ben left the classroom for a bit and left his jacket behind, I don’t remember why, but, I put on his sweatshirt and traded it for mine. This turned into everyone swapping sweatshirts for the next hour until school was out. At one point I was called to the office to deliver a message to a different classroom. I walked out of the office with the information, and turned around at the sound of my name. “Hey, Natalie! Nice sweatshirt!” I smiled and thanked her like the nice human being I want people to think I am. Once she started down the stairs I looked down at my sweatshirt. Black and orange? Nike? But my sweatshirt’s gray and purple! Then I remembered our little game of “try not to get caught swapping sweatshirts and giggling”. I wasn’t wearing my sweatshirt. Someone else had it. I was wearing Evan’s. It’s also kind of sad because that was one of the only compliments I’ve gotten from a stranger all year. Complimented on something that wasn’t even mine… Welcome to my life, everybody! What is probably true about Natalie? A. she rarely gets compliments B. she hates compliments C. she gets a lot of compliments D. not enough information
A
White House officials on Wednesday laid out plans to send National Guard troops to the United States’ southern border with Mexico, as part of President Donald Trump’s efforts to confront what he says is a growing problem with illegal immigrants. The decision to deploy the U.S. military to the border represents a major new aspect of Trump’s wide-ranging immigration crackdown. But major parts of the move are unclear, including how many troops will be sent, when they will deploy, or what exactly they will do. “It will take time to have the details in place, but we are beginning today and are moving quickly,” said Kirstjen Nielsen, secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. “We are anxious to have this support.” In the U.S., the active duty military is generally restricted from domestic law enforcement functions, which would include apprehending border crossers. However, U.S. presidents have deployed the National Guard to the border to act in support roles. Nielsen said the National Guard troops will help with border surveillance and other “support functions.” She declined to say how large the force would be, but she did say it would include “as many (troops) as is needed to fill the gaps today.” A senior Trump administration official declined to say whether the National Guard troops will be armed, saying those details are still being worked out. But the official said the force would be effective. “Suffice it to say, for individuals looking to pay a smuggler to get in the United States right now, that would be a very unwise investment,” the official said. Trump signed a proclamation authorizing the move Wednesday evening. But states must also approve the decision before deploying their guard members. Trump repeatedly has threatened to deploy the military to help secure the border, especially as a caravan of Central American migrants makes it way north through Mexico, with some headed for the U.S. When can the National Guard be deployed to the border of US and Mexico? A. after approval from Trump only B. not enough information C. before approval from the states D. after approval from the states and Trump
D
Q: I was 35 weeks pregnant when I had my stroke. For weeks prior to the event I kept experiencing ‘visual disturbances.’ I felt when I was reading a newspaper or book a sense that my eyes were crossing. I’d feel aware right before it would occur and I would rush to look in a mirror only to discover my eyes were not crossing. I informed my OB who blamed it on the blood vessels in my eyes enlarging due to pregnancy. Ummm ok. You know more than me. Later I was told by a surgeon what I was experiencing was ‘textbook’ for the passing of blood clots through my occipital area of the brain! The feeling would eventually subside. I awoke one morning feeling ‘kind of fuzzy’ headed. Like I had slept too hard. I sat with my husband at the kitchen table for our morning coffee and newspaper and for no reason I could imagine I was unable to swallow my coffee and it dribbled out the left side of my mouth. My husband asked me what was going on and I apparently told him, I was ‘stroking’ out. He got up from the table assuming I was OK and went off to take his morning shower. While in the shower it occurred to him something might not be right. He came back to the table where I was struggling to lift myself from the chair. I put my hands on the table to lift my body and my left hand kept sliding off the edge. He finally got behind me and tried to lift me under my arms and I crumbled to the floor. He then called my OB and told him he thought I’d had a stroke. My OB immediately expressed his doubt but my husband was advised to call an ambulance to get me to the ER. I never really experienced pain from the stroke. The narrator's husband's shower likely lasted: A. One hour. B. not enough information C. Several hours. D. A few minutes.
A: D
(Q).
"They've got cameras everywhere, man. Not just in supermarkets and departments stores, they're also on your cell phones and your computers at home. And they never turn off. You think they do, but they don't. "They're always on, always watching you, sending them a continuous feed of your every move over satellite broadband connection. "They watch you fuck, they watch you shit, they watch when you pick your nose at the stop light or when you chew out the clerk at 7-11 over nothing or when you walk past the lady collecting for the women's shelter and you don't put anything in her jar. "They're even watching us right now," the hobo added and extended a grimy, gnarled digit to the small black orbs mounted at either end of the train car. There were some days when I loved taking public transportation, and other days when I didn't. On a good day, I liked to sit back and watch the show, study the rest of the passengers, read into their little ticks and mannerisms and body language, and try to guess at their back stories, giving them names and identities in my head. It was fun in a voyeuristic kind of way. And luckily, today was a good day. I watched the old Vietnamese woman with the cluster of plastic shopping bags gripped tightly in her hand like a cloud of tiny white bubbles. My eyes traced the deep lines grooving her face, and I wondered about the life that led her to this place. I watched the lonely businessman staring longingly across the aisle at the beautiful Mexican girl in the tight jeans standing with her back to him. He fidgeted with the gold band on his finger, and I couldn't tell if he was using it to remind himself of his commitment or if he was debating whether he should slyly slip it off and talk to her. The businessman is: A. old B. not enough information C. rich D. Married
(A).
| B |
Context: It was a gorgeous day outside. Emily wanted to take advantage of the great weather. She decided to go to the park. Emily was disappointed when she found out her car wouldn't start.
Now do a next sentence writing task. | She asked her neighbor for a jump-start. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents?
Solution: having white fur
Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated
Problem: Sentence: The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance. Question: Which action forms a different chemical substance?
Solution: | burning a piece of wood |
Question:
FACTBOX-Security developments in Pakistan, March 13
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 2 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence?
Answer:
FACTBOX-Security developments in Iraq, February 1
Question:
Syrian prime minister survives assassination attempt
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 4 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence?
Answer:
Syria's PM escapes assassination try, regime says
Question:
A boy is playing the piano.
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 3 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence?
Answer:
| A boy is playing a key-board. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Problem:The Yellowstone River is considered to be one of the greatest trout streams of the world and is officially classed as a blue ribbon stream in Montana from the park to the confluence with the Boulder River east of Livingston and from the mouth of Rosebud creek near Rosebud, Montana to the North Dakota border. The lack of dams along the river provides for excellent trout habitat from high inside Yellowstone Park, downstream through Gardiner, the Paradise Valley, Livingston, and to Big Timber, a stretch of nearly 200 miles (320 km). The Yellowstone varies in width from 74 feet (23 m) to 300 feet (91 m), so fishing is normally done by boat. The most productive stretch of water is through Paradise Valley in Montana, especially near Livingston which produces brown trout, rainbow trout and native Yellowstone cutthroat trout as well as Rocky Mountain whitefish. From Billings downstream to the North Dakota border, anglers seek burbot, channel catfish, paddlefish, sauger, smallmouth bass, and walleye. The pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus), an endangered species endemic to the waters of the Missouri and lower Mississippi River basins, is also found in the Yellowstone.
Solution: | what kind of fish are in yellowstone river |
1. Dye rode in Mauritius after eight years in Hong Kong .
2. Dye rode in Hong Kong in Mauritius after eight years .
Select your answer from the options. Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
Possible answers:
+no;
+yes;...I think the answer is | yes |
Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Let me give you an example: In 1582 the united provinces invited francis, duke of anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take antwerp in 1583, the duke left the netherlands again. after the assassination of william of orange (10 july 1584), both henry iii of france and elizabeth i of england declined the offer of sovereignty. however, the latter agreed to turn the united provinces into a protectorate of england (treaty of nonsuch, 1585), and sent the earl of leicester as governor-general. this was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a confederacy. the union of utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the republic of the seven united provinces, which was not recognized by the spanish empire until the peace of westphalia in 1648.
The answer to this example can be: In what year did francis, duke of anjou leave the netherlands?
Here is why: The generated question is perfect. Because the question is based on second sentence of the input passage and its answer is 1583.
OK. solve this:
There are three major apolipoprotein E (apoE) isoforms. Although APOE-epsilon3 is considered a longevity gene, APOE-epsilon4 is a dual risk factor to atherosclerosis and Alzheimer disease. We have expressed full-length and N- and C-terminal truncated apoE3 and apoE4 tailored to eliminate helix and domain interactions to unveil structural and functional disturbances. The N-terminal truncated apoE4-(72-299) and C-terminal truncated apoE4-(1-231) showed more complicated or aggregated species than those of the corresponding apoE3 counterparts. This isoformic structural variation did not exist in the presence of dihexanoylphosphatidylcholine. The C-terminal truncated apoE-(1-191) and apoE-(1-231) proteins greatly lost lipid binding ability as illustrated by the dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine turbidity clearance. The low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor binding ability, determined by a competition binding assay of 3H-LDL to the LDL receptor of HepG2 cells, showed that apoE4 proteins with N-terminal (apoE4-(72-299)), C-terminal (apoE4-(1-231)), or complete C-terminal truncation (apoE4-(1-191)) maintained greater receptor binding abilities than their apoE3 counterparts. The cholesterol-lowering abilities of apoE3-(72-299) and apoE3-(1-231) in apoE-deficient mice were decreased significantly. The structural preference of apoE4 to remain functional in solution may explain the enhanced opportunity of apoE4 isoform to display its pathophysiologic functions in atherosclerosis and Alzheimer disease.
Answer: | Which ApoE isoform is associated with atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Passage: Gottfried Graf von der Goltz (born 1 June 1964 in Würzburg, Germany) is a German violinist and conductor, specialising in the baroque repertoire. Born into the ancient Brandenburgish Goltz family, Gottfried was a great-grandson of the former commander of the Baltic Sea Division and the Baltische Landeswehr during WWI and the Russian Civil War General Rüdiger von der Goltz, his first teachers were his parents, Georg Conrad von der Goltz and Kirsti Hjort. After further education in Hannover, New York, and Freiburg, he joined the radio orchestra of Hamburg's Norddeutscher Rundfunk at the age of 21. Two years later he left in order to focus on his career as a soloist, chamber musician, and conductor. He is now musical leader of the Freiburger Barockorchester. From 1997 to 2004 he held a professorship with the Hochschule für Musik Würzburg. In October 2004 he was called to a professorship in violin and baroque violin at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg. Since January 2007 von der Goltz has also been artistic director of the Oslo-based Norwegian Baroque Orchestra. His interests include salt-water swimming and gøbbing (exchanging ideas with members of a think tank). Gottfried von der Goltz's extensive discography and DVD production include recordings as soloist, chamber musician, and conductor, also of larger scenic works, like Rameau's Dardanus.
Link Information: World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, the Seminal Catastrophe, and initially in North America as the European War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Question: How old was von der Goltz' great-grandfather during WWI?
| Answer: 50 |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: Sentence B | The question is: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "The plane is flying between the clouds."
- Sentence B: "The plane is flying between the planets."
Stream of consciousness: Planes are require air to fly and there is no air in space.
|
(1) the danish court administration shall supervise the processing of data carried out on behalf of the courts.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly. | (1) The Danish Court Administration shall supervise the processing of data carried out on behalf of the courts. |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
One example is below.
Q: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
A: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Q: Passage: Stephen was probably from the town of Ustiug. According to a church tradition, his mother was a Komi woman and his father was a Russian man. Stephen took his monastic vows in Rostov, where he learned Greek and learned his trade as a copyist. In 1376, he voyaged to lands along the Vychegda and Vym rivers, and it was then that he engaged in the conversion of the Zyriane (Komi peoples). Rather than imposing the Latin or Church Slavonic on the indigenous pagan populace, as all the contemporary missionaries did, Stephen learnt their language and traditions and worked out a distinct writing system for their use, creating the second oldest writing system for a Uralic language. Although his destruction of pagan idols (e.g., holy birches) earned him the wrath of some Permians, Pimen, the Metropolitan of All Rus', created him as the first bishop of Perm'.
Link Information: none Question: Which of the rivers along which Stephen traveled in 1376 has the widest point?
A: | Answer: none |
Bob collapsed on the sidewalk. Soon he saw Carl coming to help. *He* was very ill.
Which option(s) below is/are correct for question: are "Carl" and "He" the same entity?
Available options: i. no. ii. yes. | i. |
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
Example input: In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Example output: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
Example explanation: The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
Q: As High Commissioner , Guterres headed one of the world 's largest humanitarian organizations , one which at the end of his term had more than 10,000 staff working in 126 countries providing protection and assistance to over 60 million refugees , returnees , internally displaced people and stateless persons .
A: | As High Commissioner , Guterres had more than 10,000 staff working in 126 countries providing protection and helping over 60 million refugees , returnees , internally displaced people and stateless persons . |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Passage: Congo (novel) -- Congo is a 1980 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton. The novel centers on an expedition searching for diamonds and investigating the mysterious deaths of a previous expedition in the dense rain forest of Congo. Crichton calls Congo a lost world novel in the tradition founded by Henry Rider Haggard's King Solomon's Mines, featuring the mines of that work's title.
Question: is the book congo based on a true story
| 0 |
Input: Article: During the First Opium War, the British navy defeated Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai. Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade. Much of Zhejiang came under the control of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Taiping Rebellion, which resulted in a considerable loss of life in the province. In 1876, Wenzhou became Zhejiang's second treaty port.
Now answer this question: When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?
Output: 1843
Input: Article: The monastic communities of the Judean Desert also decorated their monasteries with mosaic floors. The Monastery of Martyrius was founded in the end of the 5th century and it was re-discovered in 1982–85. The most important work of art here is the intact geometric mosaic floor of the refectory although the severely damaged church floor was similarly rich. The mosaics in the church of the nearby Monastery of Euthymius are of later date (discovered in 1930). They were laid down in the Umayyad era, after a devastating earthquake in 659. Two six pointed stars and a red chalice are the most important surviving features.
Now answer this question: Where in the Monastery of Martyrius is the most important mosaic work?
Output: the refectory
Input: Article: Commonly called 'light bulbs', lamps are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture, which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation. While lamps have traditionally been rated and marketed primarily in terms of their power consumption, expressed in watts, proliferation of lighting technology beyond the incandescent light bulb has eliminated the correspondence of wattage to the amount of light produced. For example, a 60 W incandescent light bulb produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp. Each of these technologies has a different efficacy in converting electrical energy to visible light. Visible light output is typically measured in lumens. This unit only quantifies the visible radiation, and excludes invisible infrared and ultraviolet light. A wax candle produces on the close order of 13 lumens, a 60 watt incandescent lamp makes around 700 lumens, and a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produces about 800 lumens, but actual output varies by specific design. Rating and marketing emphasis is shifting away from wattage and towards lumen output, to give the purchaser a directly applicable basis upon which to select a lamp.
Now answer this question: What is the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture?
Output: | light bulbs |
Definition: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Input: in which continent is russia?
Output: | Eurasia |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "Where in the Underground were shelters built?" is in "Public demand caused the government in October 1940 to build new deep shelters:189–190 within the Underground to hold 80,000 people but were not completed until the period of heaviest bombing had passed. By the end of 1940 significant improvements had been made in the Underground and in many other large shelters. Authorities provided stoves and bathrooms and canteen trains provided food. Tickets were issued for bunks in large shelters to reduce the amount of time spent queuing. Committees quickly formed within shelters as informal governments, and organisations such as the British Red Cross and the Salvation Army worked to improve conditions. Entertainment included concerts, films, plays and books from local libraries.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | deep |
Answer the following question: The classic Key West-style house just off Fleming looked much like the rest of the residences on the block - two-story wooden frame walls and peaked roofs with shallow porches nearly butting up against the sidewalk. Chloe's rusting blue Vespa was tucked away beside the house, in the narrow space separating it from the neighbors. To anyone walking by outside, everything looked quiet and peaceful. Inside, Chloe was pissed. Everything had been going great and then those stupid fuckers had decided to show up a week early, forcing her to scramble to pack a week's work into a single day. She wore a black bandana wrapped around her head, covering her buzz cut pink hair. Numerous smudges of dirt on her cheeks and the tip of her nose testified to the heavy-duty cleaning she'd been doing for the past five hours. She wore loose fitting shorts and a tight-fitting tank top that had once been white. In her bare feet she pushed a mop across the hardwood floors, grumbling to herself. She heard the door open and looked up to see Paul standing in the doorway. Even though it wasn't his fault, she glared at him as he came in. As much as Chloe liked a clean house, she hated housework, and this wasn't even her house. This particular space was sparsely decorated with just a few worn pieces of furniture and some bad condo art on the walls. After six months of being sealed up tight with the air conditioner off, it smelled of dust and mildew and needed a good airing out. "What are you doing?" asked Paul, closing the door behind him. "Mopping," she said, her voice flat. "Right. But why are you mopping here? Whose house is this anyway?" "It's one we just added to the roster last week. The cleaning service hasn't had a chance to get in here yet." "I see that," said Paul. "So why're you cleaning it tonight?" "We're cleaning it tonight because the Guidarizzi's decided to make a surprise visit to their winter home in Key West. They're coming in tomorrow afternoon. Every other decent place is filled up, so we have to use this one instead." What is probably true about Chloe? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - She has a close relationship with Paul - She is angry that Paul is making her do so much work - She is a member of the Guidarizzi family
Answer: | She has a close relationship with Paul |
kristin loch: i think standardization in that is the key.
Write the above sentence using proper case. | Kristin Loch: I think standardization in that is the key. |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Its base area is pointing at the top, and its tip is gradually thinned.
| එහි පාදම පෙදෙස ඉහළ දෙසට යොමුව ඇති අතර, එහි අග් රය ක් රමයෙන් සිහින් වී ඇත. |
Answer the following Q with stream of consciousness. Passage: "Make You Feel My Love" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title "To Make You Feel My Love", before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats. Dylan eventually released the song as a single.
Question: Based on this passage, who sang make you feel my love in hope floats? | To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats. Therefore, the final answer is one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood. |
context: Several people are shown walking through a shopping center. Some of the people are skating on inline skates. they
OPTIONS:
- stick their hands in the air after skating off.
- then go around a stop sign, moving up and down the sidewalk.
- speak to each other as they go.
- weave in and out of the foot traffic.
****
next sentence for the context: weave in and out of the foot traffic.
IN: What happens next?
A person is kneeling down putting tile onto the wall. Another man stands behind them helping them. They lay down a pink paper onto the floor. they
OPTIONS:
- then remove it from the wall.
- extend a wooden platform over the tiles.
- use tools to clean the yellow paper.
- put tile on top of the paper.
OUT: put tile on top of the paper.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
The group cuts hedges along the side as well as throw them into a bucket and help the older man. the kids
OPTIONS:
- then help create fluff and gives each male hugs.
- hang them up on large branches to get the look of the finished product.
- walk around playing with plants and creating a maze.
- continue to help the other man by gathering leaves as he pushing them back towards the front.
A: continue to help the other man by gathering leaves as he pushing them back towards the front.
IN: Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
This man is lifting a tile off the roof using the pointed part of the screwdriver. the camera
OPTIONS:
- shows a low of an area.
- zooms in to show the dirt in the middle where there isn't any tiles.
- pans to show the concrete strip driven underneath where the concrete is being vacuum and the carpet is being removed.
- pans around to show one of the two men and a woman walking back to the house.
OUT: zooms in to show the dirt in the middle where there isn't any tiles.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to feed orphaned newborn puppies
Buy necessary supplies.
To feed a newborn puppy you will need a bottle made specially for feeding newborn puppies and milk replacement formula. The bottle and formula can both be purchased at most large pet supply stores or online.
OPTIONS:
- Provide the puppy with a well balanced diet of fresh, healthy sources of nutrition. Pick fresh puppy food or provide food that is high in fiber that your vet has used previously.
- If you purchase a bottle and formula, make sure it is labeled " for mothers only. " you can find this information on the bottle.
- You will also need to be able to sterilize the bottle. This means that you will need access to a pan and a stove to heat water on.
- If you plan to feed the puppies manually, then make sure the bottle is full and that the formula you use is available. Cut a small hole in the bottle cap where the syringe will go in.
****
Answer:
You will also need to be able to sterilize the bottle. This means that you will need access to a pan and a stove to heat water on.
Question:
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence for the following:
How to tutor mathematics
Know the material.
If you know algebra really well, but are not as strong in calculus, only tutor algebra. Your students are learning from you and they can't do that if you don't know the material inside and out.
OPTIONS:
- Set an example for the students in class. For example, if anyone ever asked you if you could make algebra down to none, don't say, " i can't make algebra down to no help whatsoever.
- Get a good tutor and don't challenge them. This will help you feel more confident and competent.
- Therefore, you must already know better in algebra. Understand that before they begin lessons, you need to be the one to hold the tutoring session, provide help and warm up projects, and rake out income from the tutoring.
- You also want to make sure you know the math standards that your student is expected to be proficient in. If you can't solve all of the problems your student presents you, you shouldn't be tutoring the subject.
****
Answer:
| You also want to make sure you know the math standards that your student is expected to be proficient in. If you can't solve all of the problems your student presents you, you shouldn't be tutoring the subject. |
Q: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Passage: 'North of Cairo, the Nile splits into two branches (or distributaries) that feed the Mediterranean: the Rosetta Branch to the west and the Damietta to the east, forming the Nile Delta.'. Question: 'who created the national science foundation and when'.
A: | False |
Given the following passage "In August 2007, an increase in the price of diesel and petrol led to Saffron Revolution led by Buddhist monks that were dealt with harshly by the government. The government cracked down on them on 26 September 2007. The crackdown was harsh, with reports of barricades at the Shwedagon Pagoda and monks killed. There were also rumours of disagreement within the Burmese armed forces, but none was confirmed. The military crackdown against unarmed protesters was widely condemned as part of the International reactions to the Saffron Revolution and led to an increase in economic sanctions against the Burmese Government.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what is the second type of fuel mentioned
| petrol |
Explanation and answer: Most people know that Super Nintendo Entertainment System is an electronic system.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following a factual statement?
"Super Nintendo Entertainment System runs on water fuel."
Options:
- yes
- no
Space Invaders can only be played on electronic devices.
yes
Claim: "Space Invaders released to electronic devices."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Jeremy Irons restrained no elephants and did not invent leg irons or own a plantation in the United States of America.
no
The corresponding question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Jeremy Irons invented leg irons and was the first American plantation owner to used them for restraining elephants."
Options:
- yes
- no
This is true because one cab ne able to check their duties online.
yes
Claim: "United States Air Force keeps air security in the United States and it is in charge of the airspace of the United Sates."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: This is the age of technology and sharing ones life by social media and selfies is one very few don't partake in anymore.
yes
The corresponding question: "Taking a Selfie is very common among the younger generation."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
Explanation and answer: Loud noises can damage your hearing, and even certain frequencies can actually kill you.
no
The corresponding question: | "Noise at any frequency can't harm you."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools. Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on. The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today's public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room. The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London. It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.
Answer: 10,000,000 or less.
Solution: How many books are there in the British Library?
Why? In the Article, 10,000,000 is mentioned for the number of books available in the British Library, so this is a good question.
New input: Article: Mum, it's me. Hopefully, this Mothering Sunday you will get to hear those three words. I will, of course, try to phone you. I hope we will be able to speak for the allowed 10 minutes. But I suspect many inmates will be using the phone, so if I don't call and if we don't speak, then this is what I would have said: It's not your fault that I am here. I know that deep in your heart you have questioned whether my current circumstance is somehow your fault, if the reckless stupidity of my past is somehow a failure on your part. It is not. Only one person is to blame, only one person should hurt -- me. You have always taught me that when the room goes dark, you can wait for the lights to be switched back on or you can search in the dark and turn the light on yourself. You are my light. You always have been and always will be. There is nobody I admire more, nobody I have strived harder to please in my life, which is why my current failure hurts me so much. I am so sorry that I will not be there to see you, but I want you to know that now, as always, you are here with me. In my darkest hours, and in the coldest loneliness of my past few months, my mind has so often wandered to the past, to when it was you and me -- and I have been able to smile. Yours is the strength that I draw upon. A parent's job is to make sure that they pass on the best of themselves to their children. You have done that. It is the inner you in me that will get me through _ . I have failed you so epically, but you have never failed me. If I think back to the tears I shed when Dad left, all those years ago, I see you through their misty glaze. You holding me and you telling me we'd be OK, and we will be. We are and always will be the best team. Childhood heroes such as footballers, actors and rock stars are _ . If the job's done right, a child's heroes should be their parents -- you are mine. The strength you showed after the divorce from Dad to find your biological parents, to go to university and get your teaching qualifications, to begin your life again, is the strength that I draw on now. It is the belief in myself, it is the belief you have in me, that tells me that once I am released I can and will rebuild my life. I will make you proud again. I will make you happy to have me as your son. Yours is the will that gets me through every day. I don't believe you can judge a person for the mistakes they make, as we all make them, but you can judge them for what they do afterwards. And after this, when it is all over, you will still have a son with the same hopes and dreams. They have not diminished. If you can dream it, then you have to believe it can happen -- right? So this Mothering Sunday, please think back to that morning in the 80s, the first Mother's Day without Dad, when a six-year-old me got up early and made breakfast for you. Do you remember it? Could you ever forget? A slice of bread a doorstep thick and a wedge of cheese equally dense. You didn't have to eat it, but you did, chewing every dry mouthful. I know now why you forced yourself -- because it had been made with love. Well, things don't change this year -- this letter is that bread and cheese (it sure has plenty of the cheese!). I love you so much. I am sorry I have let you down, but you have taught me that we will always pick ourselves up and become better than we were before. Thank you for everything and this year, more than ever: Happy Mothering Sunday. Love, your son
Answer: Having no chance to spend the weekend with mother.
Solution: | According to the passage, what made the author most upset at present? |
Write the next sentence.
Eric really liked Persian cats but Dennis did not because
Options:
[a]. Eric liked cats that were smooth.
[b]. Dennis liked cats that were smooth.
Answer: | [b]. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
The car's wheel are loose.
Solution: The car's wheel is loose.
Why? The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
New input: In this case the advertisement totaly make a impact in that baby .
Solution: | In this case , the advertisement totally made an impact on that baby . |
Q: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Question: What state was the university Davidson got his M.A. from located in? Passage:Levette J. Davidson was a nationally acclaimed expert in folklore, especially that of Colorado and the West. He was born in Eureka, Illinois May 16, 1894, one of four children. Because his grand uncle was past-President of Eureka College, a Christian seminary, Davidson was reared in the school's shadow with the option of becoming either a teacher or a preacher. He chose teaching and was awarded his B.A. from Eureka in 1915. A year later he received his A.M. degree from the University of Illinois where he received Phi Beta Kappa honors. In 1917 he earned his M.A. in social science and history at Harvard University. __During World War I, he served with the Tenth Infantry of the Forty-Sixth Division and also served as an army sergeant in Intelligence. Davidson and his wife Mary, also a graduate of Eureka, were married in 1918. At the end of the war, Davidson simultaneously taught and studied at the University of Michigan where he earned a Ph.D. in languages and literatures in 1922. He arrived in Denver later that year and began teaching at the University of Denver. Before arriving in Colorado, his academic specialty was eighteenth century England. Once in Denver, he realized that Western literature and folklore would be his life work. Davidson taught at the University of Denver until his death in 1957. His course topics ranged from studies of Shakespeare and other English literature, to folklore in the West. He began teaching news writing and eventually founded the journalism department at the University as well as the board of publications and the press club. He was the first faculty member elected to serve as president of the University Senate. In 1940 he became head of the English Department and from March to August 1953 he served as interim Chancellor. At the time of assuming his post, he remarked: There is hardly an organization on campus that I have not been connected with at one time or another. Davidson was named University Lecturer for 1956. Davidson was a director of the Colorado State Historical Society, the Modern Languages Association, the American Folklore Society, and the American Dialect Society. He was a charter member of the Denver Posse of the Westerners, an organization devoted to western folklore. In spare moments, Davidson conducted research, wrote outlines for plays, and authored a large number of articles. He contributed to a wide range of magazines from Western American to Shakespeare Quarterly. Additionally, Davidson authored several books on folklore. The most widely recognized is Rocky Mountain Tales, which presents regional folklore as well as true accounts of early events in the area. Levette Davidson died May 14, 1957.
Links: a. Modern Language Association b. University of Michigan c. Harvard University d. Modern Language Association
A: | c |
In the 1970s I was a student nurse in psychiatry. I was rostered to the brain injury ward in a chronic hospital, where the patients had severe brain damage from tumours, car accidents, strokes, metabolic diseases, degenerative diseases, and alcoholism. Only about half were ambulant. Most had severely impacted recent and long term memories. They could not bathe or feed themselves. The majority sat most of the day in chairs lined along the sides of the day room. They were spoon-fed meals and wheeled into the toilet. One of those patients was Connie S. She was maybe 55 yrs old and she spent a lot of the day screaming in her chair. She could not speak, walk, or cooperate. One nurse was very impatient with her and once I heard that nurse say to her, “You think the water is too hot, do you? Then have it cold!” as she bathed her in cold water. I remember standing up for her to that nurse. I worked that ward for over a year and then, one day, just like that, Connie S. woke up. She suddenly began speaking and walking. She apparently remembered most of the things had had happened to her in the ward. Soon, she walked right out of that ward and never came back. As she left, she appeared dignified and so happy, so relieved. I was too junior at that stage to know what her diagnosis was supposed to have been, but no-one expected her ever to leave. No-one left that ward. It was the end of the line. I remember being really glad that I had stood up for her and thinking how ashamed the nasty nurse must have been. It is now many years later and I often think of this woman and wonder how she fared in her post-hospital life. Her name is not common, but every so often I meet people with the same name and ask them if they know of a relative to whom this happened, but, so far, no-one has known of her. Question: Who is the narrator of this episode? Options: - The former student nurse who stood up for the 55-year-old woman, Connie - A patient at the chronic hospital - not enough information - The impatient nurse === The correct answer is
Answer: | The former student nurse who stood up for the 55-year-old woman, Connie |
Article: Set the towel against the slip’s edge without disturbing the material under the cover slip. The absorptive paper towel will draw some of the water out from under the cover slip, and pull the staining agent under the cover slip and onto the specimen. If your wet-mounted slide specimen is pale or colorless (e.g. a cross-section of a colorless plant stem), it may be difficult to see when looking through a microscope. Staining the specimen will allow you to better see its shape and texture. This is usually done after you have already examined the wet specimen in a slide without staining it. The slide may be already prepared, even if it is not stained. Use an eyedropper and drop the staining chemical on top of the microscope slide, directly next to the cover slip. Be careful to only dispense 1 drop. Excess staining agent may run off of the slide. Iodine or methylene blue can be purchased at any education store or biology supply store. An alternate way of doing this is to add the drop of staining agent to the water on a wet-mounted slide when you first prepare it. In this case, you do not need a paper towel. The staining agent will begin to seep under the cover slip as the paper towel draws water out from the other side. It may take as long as 5 minutes for the iodine or methylene blue to soak completely under the slide cover and saturate the specimen. Once the iodine or methylene blue has drawn all the way under the slide cover, the specimen is fully dyed. Clean off the surface of the slide so that no loose liquids spills off the side. Your wet-mounted slide is now stained and ready to observe under a microscope.
What is a summary of what this article is about? | Place a paper towel sheet against one edge of the cover slip. Place 1 drop of iodine or methylene blue on the other side of the cover slip. Wait while the staining agent is drawn under the slide cover. Wipe up excess staining agent with a clean paper towel. |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
A: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Rationale: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Police received a warning on Tuesday night that a device had been left on the Carnanbane Road near the village of Feeny.
A controlled explosion was carried out on Wednesday, and police confirmed that the device was a viable bomb.
The alert ended on Thursday and all roads have been reopened.
Earlier, Supt John Magill has called on the "reckless individuals" responsible to "give the community a break".
"This is the second security alert in the area since mid-November," he said.
"Again, we have had road closures and disruption caused to a rural community.
"People are trying to go about their day to day lives. They are trying to get children to school, visit elderly relatives and go about their working week.
"The last thing people need is the recklessness and disruption created by these incidents."
Earlier this month, there was a three-day security operation after a viable explosive device was left in Drumsurn, near Limavady in County Londonderry. Dissident republicans later said they had left it there.
A controlled explosion was carried out on that device.
A: | A security alert has ended after a bomb was found on a country road in County Londonderry. |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Example input: Passage: Property tax -- Property tax or 'house tax' is a local tax on buildings, along with appurtenant land. It is and imposed on the Possessor (not the custodian of property as per 1978, 44th amendment of constitution). It resembles the US-type wealth tax and differs from the excise-type UK rate. The tax power is vested in the states and is delegated to local bodies, specifying the valuation method, rate band, and collection procedures. The tax base is the annual rental value (ARV) or area-based rating. Owner-occupied and other properties not producing rent are assessed on cost and then converted into ARV by applying a percentage of cost, usually four percent. Vacant land is generally exempt. Central government properties are exempt. Instead a 'service charge' is permissible under executive order. Properties of foreign missions also enjoy tax exemption without requiring reciprocity. The tax is usually accompanied by service taxes, e.g., water tax, drainage tax, conservancy (sanitation) tax, lighting tax, all using the same tax base. The rate structure is flat on rural (panchayat) properties, but in the urban (municipal) areas it is mildly progressive with about 80% of assessments falling in the first two brackets.
Question: is house tax and property tax are same
Example output: 1
Example explanation: The question asks whether the house tax is the same as property tax. As per the passage, property tax is also called house tax and so the label 1 (True) is correct.
Q: Passage: Soul Surfer (film) -- Soul Surfer is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed by Sean McNamara, based on the 2004 autobiography Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board by Bethany Hamilton about her life as a surfer after a horrific shark attack and her recovery. The film stars AnnaSophia Robb, Helen Hunt, Dennis Quaid, and Lorraine Nicholson with Carrie Underwood, Kevin Sorbo, Sonya Balmores, Branscombe Richmond, and Craig T. Nelson.
Question: is carrie underwood in the movie soul surfer
A: | 1 |
Detailed Instructions: Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Problem:The text hints at a reference to Nestorianism in the construction of the torii , and says that the three pillars represent the heavens , the earth , and mankind .
Solution: | Le texte renvoie à une référence au nestorianisme dans la construction du torii et expose que les trois piliers représentent les cieux , la terre et l' humanité . |
OPTIONS: [i] the husband; [ii] some bystanders; [iii] the police; [iv] not enough information;
Q: “You either change of life or you change of man” When I was married, my wife had a very complicated life to handle outside. She was always stressed from her studies, pressure and job, so she would go out, most oftenly with me, to places and times we shouldn’t have been. She would just decide, in the middle of the night, even as early as 2 in the morning that we should just race the city, see places… She always had those cravings to do stuff at strange times, getting to sport events with me at the other bit of the country… This crazy kind of life got us in a big lot of troubles. People trying rape her, attack us and much many more. it was happening too often and I often had to be quite violent to these people so she stays in one piece. I had to fix a lot of crap in order for her to live fully her fantasy. But I was more worried for her than me and I wanted us settle down, calm and have children we could raise peacefully. There was that one night where, we both came back very late from a sport competition, we had to travel dangerous roads very late at night sometimes by bus, foot and other times subway. At one point that night, two drug addicts tried to rape her, so I did what I had to do, but still I didn’t kill them. Then I shoved her and I really mean shove, inside a taxi, got in there too and asked it back home. When I arrived, she was denying the danger, denying anything wrong with her way to behave. So I really snapped, I just pulled my ring and chains away, threw them on the table in front of her and I told her the sentence I mentionned up there. I was harsh on her that night in my words and symbol but I just couldn’t take that way anymore According to the above context, answer the following question. Who had to prevent the rape?
A: | [i] |
First question: How did Aman Bansal study for IIT JEE?
Second question: How did aman Bansal (AIR 1 JEE) study?
Are these two questions asking the same thing? | yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
The car's wheel are loose.
Solution: The car's wheel is loose.
Why? The instance of are is replaced by the word is. This makes the sentence grammatically correct.
New input: in writting we are nearly unable to show the felings of people , but in the action on TV we can understand well than book .
Solution: | We are almost unable to show the feelings of people in writing , but in action on TV we can understand feelings better than in books . |
INSTRUCTION: Generate a context and a hypothesis.
GENERATED: Context: That evening Shannon steered well clear of Dane, all but tiptoeing around him, determined not to land in any more confrontations. From now till this snow siege ended, she would simply live under the same roof, but keep to her own side of an invisible barrier, she decided. She could only hope he 'd do the same.
Hypothesis: Dane would do the same
INSTRUCTION: Generate a context and a hypothesis.
GENERATED: Context: I was angry with her for not saying anything, not doing anything. I still had a formless feeling that she understood me where my mother did not. Perhaps it was despair that made me believe there was one person in the world who might know that I was in despair.
Hypothesis: he was in despair
INSTRUCTION: Generate a context and a hypothesis.
GENERATED: Context: A: so you hear so much, you get a little tired of it, but then again, so many people you got to understand only catch it once a day, maybe B: Yep. A: but I think the quality of uh, our news is just, uh, I don't believe it could be better
Hypothesis: it could be better
INSTRUCTION: Generate a context and a hypothesis.
GENERATED: | Context: The city's Campaign Finance Board has refused to pay Mr. Dinkins $95,142 in matching funds because his campaign records are incomplete. The campaign has blamed these reporting problems on computer errors. And, says Mr. Dinkins, he didn't know the man his campaign paid for a get-out-the-vote effort had been convicted of kidnapping.
Hypothesis: the man Mr. Dinkins' campaign paid for a get-out-the-vote effort had been convicted of kidnapping |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Example: We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. Large-Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Dataset (LCSTS) is constructed by BIBREF1 . The dataset consists of more than 2.4 million text-summary pairs in total, constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Question: Are results reported only for English data?
Example solution: No
Example explanation: Based on the context, the dataset is constructed from a famous Chinese social media microblogging service Weibo.
Problem: We evaluate a character-level variant of our proposed language model over a preprocessed version of the Penn Treebank (PTB) and Text8 datasets. The unsupervised constituency parsing task compares hte tree structure inferred by the model with those annotated by human experts. The experiment is performed on WSJ10 dataset.
Question: Which dataset do they experiment with?
| Solution: Penn Treebank Text8 WSJ10 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Solution: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Explanation: The question asked is relevant and can be directly answered by referring to the phrase "so Tracy cracked her neck" from the passage.
Problem: Robin bought a new drill and tried to learn how to use it the right way.
Solution: | How would Others feel as a result? |
Definition: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'United States On 29 July 2016, the CDC confirms 4 cases of locally transmitted cases of Zika infection in Miami, Florida, the first locally transmitted cases confirmed in the mainland US.'. Question: 'when did zika virus come to the us'.
Output: | True |
This is some data: Alex Plante, club, Anyang Halla; Alex Plante, birthPlace, Manitoba.
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Sentence: | Alex Plante, who was born in Manitoba, has played for the club Anyang Halla. |
Question:
Based on the premise "The case study report was a narrative whose purpose was to illustrate or portray what a program was like, how it was being implemented, and how those who were part of it both affected it and were affected by it.", can we conclude that "The fact that the case study was similar to a narrative annoyed many of the people involved."?
****
Answer:
it is not possible to tell
Question:
Based on the premise "now do the grocery stores in Houston have recycling for their paper bags and plastic bags", can we conclude that "I know for a fact that Houston's grocery stores don't carry out any recycling."?
****
Answer:
no
Question:
Based on the premise "Even if you can't be there for an opera (opening with a gala to end all galas every sacrosect December 7), attend a concert or dance performance there or at least visit the little museum (left of the theater), if only for a chance to see a strand of Mozart's hair, Toscanini's baton, or a peak into the sumptuous Neoclassical auditorium with its six tiers of balconies and galleries.", can we conclude that "It is worth visiting any form of performance there."?
****
Answer:
| yes |
Q: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Some writers contribute very small sections to a piece of writing that cumulates as a result.
A: | සමහර රචකයන් එක් රචනයක කොටසකට ඉතා කුඩා කාණ්ඩ දායක කිරීමේ ප්රතිඵලයක් වශයෙන් එය එක්රැස් වනවා. |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context (see options)?
Context:
Gabriel Julio Fernández Capello (born (1964--) 24, 1964 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a musician and composer better known by his stage name Vicentico. Co-founder and vocalist of the band Los Fabulosos Cadillacs along with Flavio Cianciarulo. He was part of the group since its creation in 1984 to the year 2001, when he began a solo career as a singer.
Hypothesis: He has had a successful solo career
Choose your answer from: 1. Yes. 2. It's impossible to say. 3. No. | 2. |
Article: Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial. Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefalù Cathedrals, the Alcázar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral.
Now answer this question: What event in the year 1090 could have had an effect on Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch? | the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily |
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What is the difference between an officer and a thug?
-
ANS: Officer (2001 film) Officer is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language thriller film starring Sunil Shetty and Raveena Tandon.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What's the story of the Yamaha TMAX?
-
ANS: Their objective was to create a maxi-scooter suitable for high-speed motorways, such as the German Autobahn system or the Autostrade of Italy, and better suited to European physiques than the Majesty (designed for the Japanese market).
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
Who is William Smalley?
- William Smalley William Smalley (died 1840} was an Ohio pioneer, who settled in the area of what is now Cowan Lake State Park{very near the current address 10701 State Route 350 Clarksville, OH 45113 United States} in 1797.
- What did he do in Ohio?
- He and his brother were the first white settlers in the area and cleared many acres of land for a farm and built a double log cabin on the site- years later to build the first brick home in the county on the same land.
- Did he do anything other than farming?
- They built a sawmill, a grist mill and a small distillery.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
ANS: They also formed Union Baptist Church that would meet in the mill.
QUESTION: Write another turn of this conversation. DIALOG:
What was the main political protest in April 2009 about?
- In the April 2009 protest, its aims were the immediate resignation of the prime minister Abhisit Vejjajiva and members of the privy council, Prem Tinsulanonda and Surayud Chulanont, as well as new elections.
- What other demands were made?
- It also demanded that charges be brought against PAD for the 2008 airport seizures and unrest.
- What political party is in power?
- Several members of parliament in the Pheu Thai Party were vocal in their support of UDD, as well as of Thaksin Shinawatra himself.
- Is there any other interesting information?
- The 2008 crisis had its roots in the 2005–2006 Thai political crisis, the 2005 election and 2006 elections, the 2006 coup, and the 2007 general election.
- Who was the elected prime minister in 2001?
-
ANS: | Thaksin Shinawatra's Thai Rak Thai party (TRT) won a landslide victory in the 2001 election, the first elections held under the Thai Constitution of 1997. |
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and exchange (often local) news, while others—especially those away from village centres—existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: A resting point for people and their horse drawn carriages was often traditionally referred to as?
++++++++++
output: coaching inns
Please answer this: Given the following passage "Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[N 5]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What did the male members of Bell's family have in common?
++++++++
Answer: Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech
Problem: Given the following passage "Rome's military confederation with the other peoples of the Italian peninsula meant that half of Rome's army was provided by the Socii, such as the Etruscans, Umbrians, Apulians, Campanians, Samnites, Lucani, Bruttii, and the various southern Greek cities. Polybius states that Rome could draw on 770,000 men at the beginning of the Second Punic War, of which 700,000 were infantry and 70,000 met the requirements for cavalry. Rome's Italian allies would be organized in alae, or wings, roughly equal in manpower to the Roman legions, though with 900 cavalry instead of 300.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the differentiating feature between alae and legions?
A: 900 cavalry instead of 300
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The Kabul Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. The Shahis are generally split up into two eras: the Buddhist Shahis and the Hindu Shahis, with the change-over thought to have occurred sometime around 870. The kingdom was known as the Kabul Shahan or Ratbelshahan from 565-670, when the capitals were located in Kapisa and Kabul, and later Udabhandapura, also known as Hund for its new capital.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where was the capital of the Kabul Shahi dynasties in 870?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Hund
input question: Given the following passage "Gamal Abdel Nasser was born on 15 January 1918 in Bakos, Alexandria, the first son of Fahima and Abdel Nasser Hussein. Nasser's father was a postal worker born in Beni Mur in Upper Egypt and raised in Alexandria, and his mother's family came from Mallawi, el-Minya. His parents married in 1917, and later had two more boys, Izz al-Arab and al-Leithi. Nasser's biographers Robert Stephens and Said Aburish wrote that Nasser's family believed strongly in the "Arab notion of glory", since the name of Nasser's brother, Izz al-Arab, translates to "Glory of the Arabs"—a rare name in Egypt.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who were Gamal Abdel Nasser's brothers????
output answer: Izz al-Arab and al-Leithi
input question: Given the following passage "Because neither Korea had a significant navy, the Korean War featured few naval battles. A skirmish between North Korea and the UN Command occurred on 2 July 1950; the U.S. Navy cruiser USS Juneau, the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Jamaica, and the frigate HMS Black Swan fought four North Korean torpedo boats and two mortar gunboats, and sank them. USS Juneau later sank several ammunition ships that had been present. The last sea battle of the Korean War occurred at Inchon, days before the Battle of Incheon; the ROK ship PC-703 sank a North Korean mine layer in the Battle of Haeju Island, near Inchon. Three other supply ships were sunk by PC-703 two days later in the Yellow Sea. Thereafter, vessels from the UN nations held undisputed control of the sea about Korea. The gun ships were used in shore bombardment, while the aircraft carriers provided air support to the ground forces.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What happened after the last naval battle took place????
output answer: | Three other supply ships were sunk by PC-703 two days later in the Yellow Sea |
Given the following context
Jane knocked on the door, and Susan answered it. *She* invited her to come out.
Are "Susan" and "She" the same? | no |
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Jeffrey always loved cooking for his wife unlike Justin because
OPTIONS:
- Jeffrey life was not very busy.
- Justin life was not very busy.
Answer: Jeffrey life was not very busy.
sentence: Ian is learning how to give first aid and he needs extra teaching hours from Samuel, so OPTIONS:
- Ian offers to help him.
- Samuel offers to help him.
complete: Samuel offers to help him.
Craig followed his diet and took all the medication that Justin prescribed,
OPTIONS:
- Craig was a good doctor.
- Justin was a good doctor.
Justin was a good doctor.
Input: Continue writing.
The tower was about to break so we replaced those boards with beams since the
OPTIONS:
- boards were new.
- beams were new.
Continued: beams were new.
Story needs to be completed:
Kyle bought hamsters for the children, which annoyed Leslie because
OPTIONS:
- Kyle knew how much work they are.
- Leslie knew how much work they are.
My choice:
Leslie knew how much work they are.
Problem: How does the sentence end?
Mindy smokes cigarettes while she does her yoga poses. The
OPTIONS:
- yoga poses statistically reduce her chances of future panic attacks.
- cigarettes statistically reduce her chances of future panic attacks.
Answer: | yoga poses statistically reduce her chances of future panic attacks. |
Problem: Given the question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Ischemia is generally caused by problems with blood vessels , with resultant damage to or dysfunction of tissue." Topic:
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Ischemia
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Wildlife such as ibex live in the higher peaks to elevations of , and plants such as Edelweiss grow in rocky areas in lower elevations as well as in higher elevations." Topic:???
output answer: Alps
Determine the topic of the passage. "Japan won the 2011 tournament in a penalty shootout." Topic:
----
Answer: FIFA Women's World Cup
Q: Determine the topic of the passage. "The humanities that are also regarded as social sciences include history , anthropology , area studies , communication studies , cultural studies , law , economics and linguistics ." Topic:
A: Humanities
Question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Crosby was drafted first overall by the Penguins out of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL)." Topic:
Answer: Sidney Crosby
Please answer this: Determine the topic of the passage. "The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Sunday, October 8, to early Tuesday, October 10, 1871, killing hundreds and destroying about in Chicago , Illinois ." Topic:
++++++++
Answer: | Great Chicago Fire |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Example: This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Example solution: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Example explanation: The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
Problem: The Yellow Sea is the name given to the northern part of the East China Sea, which is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. It is located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula. Its name comes from the sand particles from Gobi Desert sand storms that turn the surface of the water golden yellow.
| Solution: where is the yellow sea located on a world map |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Problem:PM: And there were certain words, too.
Solution: | ある言葉も口にされたそうですが |
Here is some data: The Phoenix eatType restaurant; The Phoenix food Japanese; The Phoenix priceRange less than £20; The Phoenix customer rating average; The Phoenix area city centre.
Write a sentence that describes this data | The Phoenix in the city centre is an average rated Japanese restaurant that cost less than 20 euros. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Input: Thus , traders began to employ a variety of devices to differentiate themselves .
Output: | Large towns , where many premises practiced the same trade , and especially , where these congregated in the same street , a simple trade sign was insufficient to distinguish one house from another . |
Definition: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Input: What year did the series Siobhan O'Neill and Lee Mack have appeared in begin airing on BCC One?
Output: | 2006 |
Definition: In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Input: Passage: 'Kīlauea (/ ˌkiːlaʊˈeɪə /, US: / ˌkɪləˈweɪə /; Hawaiian: (tiːlɐwˈwɛjə)) is a currently active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, and the most active of the five volcanoes that together form the island of Hawai ʻi. Located along the southern shore of the island, the volcano is between 300,000 and 600,000 years old and emerged above sea level about 100,000 years ago.'. Question: 'what's the line of succession for the english crown'.
Output: | False |
Creatively image a question and justification for this answer: no | The question is: Is it safe to use Ammonia with Clorox?
Step-by-step reasoning process: Clorox is a brand name of a line of bleach products. Ammonia and bleach react together to produce toxic gas.
|
In this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.
Example: Passage: 'The size of a matrix is defined by the number of rows and columns that it contains. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m × n matrix or m-by-n matrix, while m and n are called its dimensions. For example, the matrix A above is a 3 × 2 matrix.'. Question: 'who came up with eating turkey on thanksgiving'.
Example solution: False
Example explanation: The passage does not mention anything about Thanksgiving turkeys so the passage does not answer the question. The output is 'False', so this is a good example.
Problem: Passage: 'There are two main types of volume expanders: crystalloids and colloids. Crystalloids are aqueous solutions of mineral salts or other water-soluble molecules. Colloids contain larger insoluble molecules, such as gelatin; blood itself is a colloid. There is no evidence that colloids are better than crystalloids in those who have had trauma, burns or surgery and as they are more expensive their use is not recommended.'. Question: 'whats the most popular sport in the us'.
| Solution: False |
next question: Where is plumbing likely to be clogged by food?
Options:
- bathroom
- wall
- kitchen
- oil refineries
- water park
reasoning: | Plumbing is found in kitchen. Food is prepared in kitchen which can clog plumbing. The answer is kitchen. |
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
Two people are seen speaking to the camera and leads into the man peel a pear and scoping out the sides. the man
Select from the following.
-- pulls out a shovel while speaking to the camera and returns to peeling..
-- then takes the small crack between the eyes piercing the woman and moves around the pupil..
-- peels off the wrapping materials and shows off a hookah..
-- then cuts the fruit and presents it onto a plate while still speaking to the camera.. | then cuts the fruit and presents it onto a plate while still speaking to the camera. |
Question: Where were the vast majority of French language periodicals produced?
Answer: This in turn gave precedence to the publishing industry in Holland, where the vast majority of these French language periodicals were produced.
Is the question answered in a satisfactory fashion? | yes |
Given the rationale, provide a reasonable question and answer. Step-by-step reasoning process: The relevant sentence in the passage is: The show made its premiere on July 27, 2015 and follows three bear siblings, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (respectively voiced by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), and their awkward attempts at integrating with the human world in the San Francisco Bay Area.
The question and answer: | We Bare Bears is an American animated sitcom created by Daniel Chong for Cartoon Network. The show made its premiere on July 27, 2015 and follows three bear siblings, Grizzly, Panda and Ice Bear (respectively voiced by Eric Edelstein, Bobby Moynihan, and Demetri Martin), and their awkward attempts at integrating with the human world in the San Francisco Bay Area. Based on Chong's webcomic The Three Bare Bears, the pilot episode made its world premiere at the KLIK! Amsterdam Animation Festival, where it won in the "Young Amsterdam Audience" category. The series premiered on July 27, 2015. Nintendo has also partnered with Cartoon Network to make ads of the show's characters playing the Nintendo Switch.
Who voices the bears in we bare bears?
The answer is Eric Edelstein |
Definition: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Input: As little as 5% down, plus mortgage insurance, can secure you a conventional home loan, but you'll wait longer than 2 years in order to qualify, perhaps as long as 7 years. VA Loan requirements after a short sale are only 2 years, offer 100% financing, no required mortgage insurance and a FICO score of 550 or better. Qualifying for an FHA Loan After Foreclosure FHA loans are the most forgiving of foreclosures. To qualify for an FHA mortgage loan, you must wait at least three years after the foreclosure. The three-year clock starts ticking from the time that the foreclosure case has ended, usually from the date that your prior home was sold in the foreclosure proceeding. That leaves about 4 million families who lost their homes to foreclosure who may still have it listed on their credit reports. That's a lot of people who potentially may want to buy a home within seven years of foreclosure. To be approved for a home loan within seven years of a foreclosure, here are some loan options and things to do: Improve your credit score FICO credit scores range from 300 to 850 and most mortgage lenders require at least a 620 to 660 score. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is not a mortgage lender; the FHA does not make loans. Rather, it insures loans for banks that do. The FHA publishes a compendium of rules known as FHA mortgage guidelines and so long as a mortgage meets of the rules' minimum standards, the FHA will insure the loan-issuing bank against default. A better name for an FHA mortgage, then, might be FHA-insured mortgage; it's a more accurate reflection of the relationship between the FHA and mortgage lender nationwide. FHA mortgage insurance is available for any loan which meets the following two conditions 1 : The loan must be made by an approved FHA lender. 2 The loan must meet the minimum standards of the FHA Mortgage Guidelines. 1 What types of home loan can you get after bankruptcy? 1.1 FHA Loans; 1.2 VA Loans; 1.3 Conventional Loans; 2 How does bankruptcy affect your credit score? 3 Can you buy a house even after a foreclosure? 4 What if you had both a bankruptcy and a foreclosure? When you are ready to fill out an FHA loan application in the wake of a short sale, what do the FHA loan rules say about having such a transaction on your record? FHA loan rules for new loans following a short sale may seem complex--the rules that apply to you often depend on the status of your mortgage loan prior to the short sale. We have written about these rules in the past, but since the publication of the FHA Single Family Loan program handbook, HUD 4000.1, there have been many changes and updates to portions of FHA home loan policy. FHA has a list of short sale (also known as a “pre-foreclosure sale) rules and regulations in HUD 4000.1 for borrowers looking to become homeowners once more. At least two years must have elapsed since the discharge date of the borrower and / or spouse's Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, according to FHA guidelines. This is not to be confused with the bankruptcy filing date. A full explanation will be required with the loan application. Simply fill out the 4-step questionnaire and find out: 1 If you are eligible for a home loan, 2 If you can apply for a loan now or need to wait longer, and. 3 What type of home loan you are qualified for. Buying Another Home After Foreclosure. Depending on your previous loan amount and where in the country you’re buying, you may have enough VA loan entitlement left over to qualify for another loan. You’ll want to get a look at your Certificate of Eligibility to see how much you have left, if any. Prospective buyers can do this themselves or ask a lender for help. Along with any required waiting period, you’d also need to meet the standard credit, debt-and-income and related requirements ... Query: how long do you need to wait for fha loan after foreclosure
Output: | You need to wait for three years fha loan after foreclosure. |
(Question)
I was driving on Highway 35 on my way home from work. Up in front of me was a giant billboard advertising yet another jeweler, in ten-foot letters and bright silver watches like massive alien machines. The traffic slowed and stopped on the ramp as it bottlenecked further into the city, and my head turned to examine the sign and the blocked view of the cityscape and land beyond. Past it was another billboard, with the name of a casino as its only text, filled with collaged images of money, plush rooms, and dancers. A quarter mile further brought me to an advertisement for business management solutions. Another few hundred yards and I was urged to try the new sandwich at the new sandwich place. The sun set and the signs stayed bright as automatic light switched on. The city grew dark and the hills beyond feebled out, existing only in our minds and finally not even there. All that remained were the well-lit and shiny reminders that lawyers were standing by to take my case to court, and that somebody's air conditioners would outlast somebody else's. I had an idea. I made the call the next day. It would put me back a good half grand, but it would be worth it. There would be no design meeting; I sent them the image and it was printed. A few weeks later it went up. Now on my commute, when I paused in the crush of metal bodies, I looked up and saw mountains by Maxfield Parrish, reaching up to the clouds in impossible cragginess, rivulets and gushing streams painted down their sides, with the sun striking vibrant oranges and reds into the shadows of the rocks. There were trees in copper-patina green and still pools quieter than the middle of winter but warm as the first day of summer. No doubt people thought it was the first part of a two-stage advertising gimmick, or a filler to be used when no one was renting space on the sign. But I was happy. The driver desires Pick the correct answer from the following options: - to have more lawyers - to go to casino - A place away from his normal commuting life - not enough information
(Answer)
A place away from his normal commuting life
(Question)
My love affair with technology began at an early age. On my seventh birthday, my parents bought me a second-hand ZX Spectrum and, in a foretaste of my life to come, I immediately set about learning how to use it to get attention. It's a sign of how rapidly technology develops that my crappy Spectrum, with its 48k of memory, already had 12k more storage power than the computer that had guided the Apollo 11 moon landing eighteen years earlier* With power like that, there seemed to be no limit to what I could do. While my other computer-owning peers would sit for hours while their tape drives squawked away loading 'Manic Miner' or 'Bubble Buster' I was more fascinated by learning to write my own programs. The first of these consisted of just two lines of code* that made the word 'shit' appear again and again on my screen, to the huge amusement of my friends and the irritation of my parents, who obviously had more educational motives for bringing a computer into the house. From that day on, the possibilities offered by technology to both subvert the norm and get attention had me hooked. Years later, at secondary school, I convinced my English teacher, Mr Coen, to teach me desktop publishing, ostensibly to work on the official school magazine, but in reality to produce an alternative underground version - complete with less than flattering articles about teachers and fellow pupils and distributed via the publicly accessible shared hard drive that was supposed to be used for collaborative coursework. That particular stunt got me banned from the school computer room for half a term. And then, in 1997, I discovered the Internet. Throughout history, every fame-hungry media dickhead has found his preferred medium for pursuing fame and wealth (in that order). For Tony Parsons - and Hitler, for that matter - it was books. William Randolph Hearst chose newspapers. Don Imus and Howard Stern preferred radio. For Nick Griffin it's inflammatory leaflets. For Tracy Emin it's art. Or at least an approximation of it. With the... What did the narrator discover Internet? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - Before 1991 - After 1997 - Before 1996
(Answer)
After 1997
(Question)
The doctors told me I would be placed on a seventy-two hour hold for observation. Knowing this was the only way out, I obeyed and diligently signed all the papers. I hated my parents but still felt the inescapable drive to prove to them that I was worth something. I had to show them I wasn't crazy. As the hours passed, I was shown to a blank room with plastic sheets and plastic pillows, which caused me to wonder what kind of distant confused souls had been imprisoned in this sterile place. There were bars on the windows and the only door out of the unit was locked 24/7. I knew my only refuge for the time being would be through the hour a day art therapy class and the smoke breaks I could take at will. They had given me a legal pad after my parents had told them of my affinity for writing. With it I set to work on the flow of words and the river of thoughts, both dark and hopeful that careened through my tired mind. Instead of sleep, I would write. I expressed my vicious frustration for the place and thought constantly of the passing hours, counting them down as they went. Because of this I was thankful for the eight to ten I would use up easily in my escapes to the world behind my eyelids. There I was free and could experience a life unhindered by limitations of ethics or gravity. When I'd awake I'd write what I could remember of my escapes on the obtrusive legal pad. I had the suspicion that the attendants would come in and read my thoughts as I was eating meals or watching TV and I wondered if this was hindering my ability to get out. I wondered what kind of opinions and judgments they were forming about me. I had bared my soul on those pages explaining desperately how the thoughts would not leave even in this place, where it mattered most that they were gone. The fuckers would never leave. Maybe I was crazy. When did the speaker sign the papers? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - before the observation - after the observation - during the observation
(Answer)
| before the observation |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Sentence: Mary was bent two objects to see which would break first. The wooden board broke right away, while the metal pole didn't break at all. Question: Which object was less flexible?
Output: | wooden board |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A gymnast is seen standing ready and waves one arm into the air. She jumps onto a set of uneven bars and performs a gymnastics routine consisting on flips and tricks. she
A: jumps off the bars in the end and waves her arms in the air while her coach claps for her.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to pressure wash
Choose a pressure washer that fits your needs.
Pressure washers can be rented at a daily rate from most equipment rental stores and some hardware stores. They are available in a range of pressure capabilities, from about 1200-3000 psi, or pounds per square inch (8300-20 , 700 kpa).
A: A low-pressure model is better suited to more delicate surfaces like aluminum siding, while high-pressure models are great for concrete and brick. Make sure to rent a model that has a detergent reservoir if you want to use detergent.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to end a toxic relationship
Remind yourself why the relationship must end.
From the start, you need a strong argument for ending the relationship, so you can make sure you follow through. Get real with yourself and take some time to write out all the reasons this relationship is toxic and needs to end.
A: One of the most important reasons to leave a toxic relationship is because you deserve better. In addition, the relationship may be preventing you from growing, isolating you from others, or becoming borderline or full-on abusive.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to calculate your total daily calorie needs
Use an online calculator.
You can calculate your total calorie needs with the number of available online calculators.
These may be easier to use and less complicated than doing the required mathematical equations yourself.
A: | You can find a variety of calculators from weight loss and wellness clinics and some medical associations' websites. Make sure you're choosing a reliable website and do not use calculators from blogs or other personal sites. |
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A boy is sitting behind a set of drums. the boy
A: begins playing the drums.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
A dog is seen sitting in a tub with two women are kneeling above him. He then begins washing a dog and spraying water all over the dog. one woman
A: then scrubs the dog around with the water.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
How to get rid of a headache using mallow
Buy mallow from a health food store.
Mallow can be purchased at some specialty health food stores, or online. Try a store that sells other herbs and/or essential oils.
A: Some stores that specialize in traditional chinese medicine, herbs, and healing might also carry mallow. It might be a good idea to call around to a few places to see what stores near you carry it.
Problem: How does the next paragraph end?
She swirl around and threw something towards the field. Two men running towards each other. The woman gave a hug to other woman. the green field
A: | has audiences on the sides of the field. |
** People generally enjoy when they do what they like. Enjoying means having fun.
do like
** What activity should I partake in to have fun?
Options:
- spontaneous
- work less
- do enjoy
- death
- do like
Detailed logic: At times innocent man is accused of the act he did not committed. Especially when act is like a murder, he goes in to great sorrow.
great sorrow
Question for this logic: What did the innocent man feel after he was accused of committing murder?
Options:
- fear
- great sorrow
- die
- guilty
- own death
Logic ==> Bus come at the bus depot according to their timings. Passengers often wait at the depot for their bus to arrive.
bus depot
Question ==> The route passenger was flipping through a magazine, he was bored waiting for his ride where?
Options:
- shop
- work
- rack
- bus depot
- newsstand
** Books are carried into the school room. School room is a place inside the school. School room is a place outside the classroom.
school room
** He was running late for class and forgot his book, but he didn't realize that until he was already in the what?
Options:
- school room
- lecture hall
- discount store
- bedside table
- classroom
Detailed logic: When things grow, they proceed towards growth. Growth means growing and making grow.
growth
Question for this logic: What does making grow lead to?
Options:
- growth
- die
- harvesting
- plants
- aging
** A telephone book is accesible evn when there is no electricty. A telephone book has numbers of various businesses.
telephone book
** | Where can you look up a number to a business when you don't have electricity?
Options:
- power grid
- equation
- telephone book
- math problem
- roulette wheel |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Input: Medical student Lena Mamoun Abdelgadir (above), who has travelled to Syria to treat Jihadi fighters, once praised the Charlie Hebdo murders A British medical student who travelled to Syria to treat Jihadi fighters in Islamic State hospitals once praised the Charlie Hebdo murders, it emerged last night. Private schoolgirl Lena Mamoun Abdelgadir sent a smiling selfie to her sister as she crossed the border from Turkey on March 13 to reach Islamic State territory. The respected surgeon’s daughter is one of nine British doctors and students in their late teens or early 20s who are now believed to be volunteering in hospitals there.Medical student Lena Mamoun Abdelgadir praised Charlie Hebdo murdersShe was one of nine students who fled to Syria to treat ISIS Jihadi fightersPrivate schoolgirl sent a smiling selfie to sister before crossing into SyriaParents of the young medics have travelled to country to try and find them
Question:The students’ parents believe that they have gone to Turkey to offer ‘voluntary medical help’ to _ refugees on the border.
Output: | Lena Mamoun Abdelgadir |
Answer the following question: Determine the topic of the passage. "IT management is the discipline whereby all of the technology resources of a firm are managed in accordance with its needs and priorities." Topic:
Answer: | Information technology management |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: The album is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology , the study of head shapes to determine intelligence and character , which was used to rationalize racism during the 19th century in the United States .
Question: what is named after something?
A: The album
Rationale: The output answers the question given as it is the album that is named after the discredited pseudoscience of phrenology. It is a continuous text span from the sentence and it does not use outside knowledge. Here the album is the answer that answers the what part of the question.
Q: Sentence: It had the right to elect 12 burgesses to the corporation .
Question: where must someone elect someone?
A: | to the corporation |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Input: Passage: Michael Oppenheimer, a long-time participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report conceded in Science Magazine's State of the Planet 2008-2009 some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach and asks for concurring, smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach as in the previous IPCC assessment reports. It has become more important to provide a broader exploration of uncertainties. Others see as well mixed blessings of the drive for consensus within the IPCC process and ask to include dissenting or minority positions or to improve statements about uncertainties. Question: What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC's reports?
Output: | True |
Question: For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama. But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal.
Try to answer this question if possible: Who tried to establish a rival foothold at Bolama?
Answer: the British
Question: European colonialism in the Sahara began in the 19th century. France conquered the regency of Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830, and French rule spread south from Algeria and eastwards from Senegal into the upper Niger to include present-day Algeria, Chad, Mali then French Sudan including Timbuktu, Mauritania, Morocco (1912), Niger, and Tunisia (1881). By the beginning of the 20th century, the trans-Saharan trade had clearly declined because goods were moved through more modern and efficient means, such as airplanes, rather than across the desert.
Try to answer this question if possible: What caused trans-Saharan trade to take off in the 20th century?
Answer: unanswerable
Question: The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth. The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity. As part of the Mycenaean heritage that survived, the names of the gods and goddesses of Mycenaean Greece (e.g. Zeus, Poseidon and Hades) became major figures of the Olympian Pantheon of later antiquity.
Try to answer this question if possible: What literary events were believed to be a fact of lies ?
Answer: unanswerable
Question: The CD was planned to be the successor of the gramophone record for playing music, rather than primarily as a data storage medium. From its origins as a musical format, CDs have grown to encompass other applications. In 1983, following the CD's introduction, Immink and Braat presented the first experiments with erasable compact discs during the 73rd AES Convention. In June 1985, the computer-readable CD-ROM (read-only memory) and, in 1990, CD-Recordable were introduced, also developed by both Sony and Philips. Recordable CDs were a new alternative to tape for recording music and copying music albums without defects introduced in compression used in other digital recording methods. Other newer video formats such as DVD and Blu-ray use the same physical geometry as CD, and most DVD and Blu-ray players are backward compatible with audio CD.
Try to answer this question if possible: What was the CDs predecessor?
Answer: | gramophone record |
Complete the passage: pick from possible candidates.
SAN DIEGO, California (CNN) -- Firefighters in Southern California are facing wind-whipped walls of flame from 15 wildfires that have scorched more than 400,000 acres and forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes. Firefighters battle the Witch fire Tuesday in the Del Dios area of Escondido, California. The blazes have killed one person and injured at least 70 more. Firefighters were aided by resources from Mexico, the state and federal governments and even inmates from California's prisons. San Diego Fire Department Battalion Chief Bruce Cartelli described scenes of "utter devastation" with hundreds of homes lost and "many hundreds" of others damaged.
OPTIONS:
- Bruce Cartelli also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- CNN also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- California also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- Del Dios also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- Escondido also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- Mexico also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- SAN DIEGO also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- San Diego also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- San Diego County also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- Southern California also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- Ventura County also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
- Witch also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military.
| California also received extensive offers of manpower and equipment from the military. |
Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . His wife is actually aware of the affair . Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon .
Question: "What are the real reasons Frarrugut has planned this trip?"
Answer: "Because he wants to explore the Baja desert since one of their advertising clients asked them to"
Is this answer to the question correct?
Choose your answer from: +no +yes | no |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Example input: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
Example output: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Example explanation: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
Q: Of Presidents, Senators, and Members of Congress (Amendments 12, 17, 20, 22, 25, & 27) The Twelfth Amendment (Proposed December 9, 1803; Adopted June 15, 1804) changed the way the President and the Vice President were elected. Additional Amendments of the Constitution. Download a PDF of the Additional Amendments. The Constitution contains within itself the process for changing it. The amendment process is described in Article 5. Amendments can be proposed in Congress when 2/3 rd of both Houses agree. There are 27 Amendments to the US Constitution. There has been only one 'change' in the Amendments, and that involves the 18th and 21st Amendments. The Amendments in History. 1 The Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) 2 Sovereign Immunity of States (Amendment 11) 3 Of Presidents, Senators, and Members of Congress (Amendments 12, 17, 20, 22, 25, & 27) 4 Civil War Reconstruction (Amendments 13, 14, & 15) 5 Income Tax (Amendment 16) 6 The Short Reign of Prohibition (Amendments 18 & 21) The last two amendments address the liberties of citizens and the rights of states. The Ninth Amendment states that the Constitution and the Bill of Rights do not define all of the fundamental rights people have. Such rights exist whether or not they are defined. The Tenth Amendment makes a similar claim concerning the rights of the states. After the first enumeration, required by the first article of the Constitution, there shall be one Representative for every thirty thousand, until the number shall amount to one hundred; to which number one Representative shall be added for every subsequent increase of forty thousand, until the Representatives shall amount to two hundred, to which number one Representative shall be added for every subsequent increase of sixty thousand persons. Proposed following the often bitter 1787–88 battle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and crafted to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The Bill of Rights (Amendments 1-10) Proposed September 25, 1789; Adopted December 15, 1791 It's almost impossible to imagine the United States (U.S.) Constitution without having a Bill of Rights, but when it was first being drafted, a majority of the Founding Fathers didn't think it was necessary. Criminal Amendments in the Bill of Rights by Scott Grabel The Bill of Rights is a crucial component of the United States Constitution that was designed to ensure the basic rights of the country's citizens. Originally, it consisted of ten amendments. Later, an additional seventeen amendments were added to the Constitution. Certain parts of these additional amendments and the Bill of Rights have had a major impact on the criminal justice system. These amendments include the fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, and the fourteenth amendments. The Sixth Amendment establishes a number of rights of the defendant in a criminal trial: 1 to a speedy and public trial. 2 to trial by an impartial jury. 3 to be informed of criminal charges. 4 to confront witnesses. 5 to compel witnesses to appear in court. 6 to assistance of counsel. Query: how many amendments are there all together, including the ones in the bill of rights?
A: | There are ten amendments including the ones in the Bill of Rights. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Input: A notorious prison gang and a Mexican drug cartel were on the brink of forging a powerful alliance as part of an effort to muscle into the Southern California methamphetamine business with an army of street dealers, federal and local authorities confirmed Tuesday.
In announcing a pair of indictments, authorities said they were able to disrupt the planned merger between the Michoacan drug cartel and leaders in California's Mexican Mafia prison gang.
"This would have opened a superhighway for drugs and guns and given this cartel an exclusive franchise," U.S. Atty. Andre Birotte Jr. said.
During the operation, agents and law enforcement officials said they seized $19 million worth of methamphetamine.
The alleged alliance between the cartel and the prison gang was revealed in a pair of indictments that named more than 40 members of a powerful Los Angeles street gang. The investigations involved the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; the Drug Enforcement Administration; and L.A. County law enforcement agencies.
One of the indictments, which details the alleged business deal between the prison gang and the La Familia Michoacana cartel, named six members and three associates of the prison gang and four people linked to the cartel and its successor, Los Caballeros Templarios.
The indictment outlines a venture called the "Project" in which cartel members would be given "free rein" to sell methamphetamine in Southern California and provides protection for incarcerated cartel members in exchange for money and methamphetamine going to Mexican Mafia members, according to the indictment.
"Today's salvo against the Mexican Mafia is part of a 20-year fight to curb the influence of the prison gang both inside prison walls and on the streets of Southern California," Birotte said.
The second indictment charged nearly three dozen members of the Florencia 13 gang with racketeering, drug and weapons counts. Some are also allegedly members of the Mexican Mafia.
Some ranking members of Florencia 13 are already being held at the maximum-security prison in Pelican Bay but continue to operate the gang through smuggled instructions, working hand-in-hand with the Mexican Mafia prison gang, according to the indictment.
The gang controls swaths of Los Angeles County and in each territory sets up outposts to deal drugs and operate illegal gambling, prosecutors allege.
Federal officials equated the alliance to a major manufacturer looking for wholesalers, distributors and bill collectors. "This is the first time the street gangs and cartels have come together on this scale," Birotte said.
Had the partnership not been disrupted, Birotte said, it would have "opened the floodgates" to hundreds of pounds of meth moving onto the streets of L.A. each month.
Birotte said the cartel "had made some down payments to start the project." In one instance, he said, it paid $150,000 to key members of the Mexican Mafia.
One of the indictments reveals that it was the cartel's leaders who initially approached gang leaders about a "union" and that Mexican Mafia representatives had traveled to Mexico to meet with the cartel leadership.
By eavesdropping and using informants, authorities said they were able to decipher the conversations between the two sides, even though they spoke in coded language.
According to one conversation, Mexican Mafia leaders considered La Familia to be a bigger player in drug trafficking than Chapo Guzman, the reputed drug lord who heads the Sinaloa cartel.
"We believe that we have initiated a crippling effect to those members who are still loyal to the Mexican Mafia crime organization," L.A. County Sheriff Lee Baca said.
Federal and local officials acknowledged Tuesday that much of the Mexican Mafia's business is overseen by leaders who are behind bars at state prisons such as Pelican Bay who continue to pass messages to make deals and run various street gangs.
Birotte said the federal indictment would see those leaders, if convicted, transferred to prisons across the U.S. in an effort to disrupt their ability to communicate.
Federal investigators say that although they have sought to bring charges against other members of the Mexican Mafia leadership before, Tuesday's charges are the most far-reaching effort.
[email protected] ||||| August 6, 2013 6:53 AM
MONTEBELLO (CBSLA.com/AP) — The completion of two major investigations conducted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearm and Explosives resulted in the arrest Monday of nearly two dozen suspects tied to a Mexican Mafia prison gang.
More than 400 officers from the ATF and several local law enforcement agencies served 30 search warrants across Los Angeles County in connection with a federal grand jury indictment.
The indictments contend that members and associates of the Mexican Mafia allied with a Mexican methamphetamine cartel called La Familia Michoacana and also controlled a Los Angeles County street gang called Florencia 13.
Authorities contend that members of the prison gang control much of the narcotics trafficking and other activities of local Hispanic gangs from behind bars.
“The indictment alleges that participants in the Project sought to give La Familia members “free rein” to sell methamphetamine in Southern California and to provide protection for incarcerated cartel members in exchange for money and methamphetamine going to Mexican Mafia members,” Hoffman said.
Authorities also confiscated numerous firearms and 600 pounds of meth during the raids.
(TM and © Copyright 2013 CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc. and its relevant subsidiaries. CBS RADIO and EYE Logo TM and Copyright 2011 CBS Broadcasting Inc. Used under license. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.) |||||
Output: | Authorities say they've thwarted a massive multinational business merger in Southern California—between Mexican drug cartel La Familia Michoacana and US prison gang Mexican Mafia. "This would have opened a superhighway for drugs and guns and given this cartel an exclusive franchise," says US attorney Andre Birotte Jr., per the LA Times. Authorities issued two indictments against the cartel and gang, with some 400 ATF and local officers arresting nearly two dozen people and seizing 600 pounds of meth (value: $19 million) and a number of firearms in raids across Los Angeles on Monday, reports CBS Los Angeles. "This is the first time the street gangs and cartels have come together on this scale," says Birotte. The deal, creatively titled "the Project," would have given members of the cartel protection and "free rein" to sell meth in Southern California (much of which is controlled by the Mexican Mafia and affiliated street gangs) so long as it provided money and meth to members of the prison gang, according to one indictment, the Times reports. Many of those named in the indictments are already behind bars, and if convicted, will be dispersed to other prisons across the country in an effort to weaken the gang's operation, says Birotte. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
In early work , Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and classified three types of radiations: alpha, beta and gamma radiation .
Solution: Rutherford discovered the radioactive half-life, the chemical element radon, and the three parts of radiation which he named Alpha, Beta, and Gamma .
Why? The output sentence is a simplified version of the input sentence.
New input: The Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians ( PPPP ) is a Pakistani political party and an electoral extension of the Pakistan People 's Party ( PPP ) .
Solution: | The party is an electoral extension of the Pakistan Peoples Party . |
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Example input: Sentence: GOP leaders submitted the new offer Tuesday afternoon in an effort to appease Democrats, whose votes are needed to avert a shutdown of federal agencies, several House and Senate aides said. Question: Who has to be appeased to keep the government open?
Example output: Democrats.
Example explanation: The sentence says that "Democrats" have to be appeased, which answers the question.
Q: Sentence: All the other children were going up to the truck, but Lucy couldn't because she had no money.
Question: What made Lucy sad?
A: | because she had no money. |
Q:One summer when I was 8 years old my father, mother, and I were rear ended by a 16 year old boy in a pickup truck. Insurance companies dawdled and by the time we received a settlement over a year later my parents had divorced. I was under full custody of my father living in a trailer in very rural Tennessee (Wayne County) with no electricity and a wood burning stove for heat. My mother was nowhere to be found until a few years later. We received the settlement and it turned out to be several thousand dollars. My dad turned on the electricity and bought our first computer, a Packard Bell. Now we needed dial up internet! -My what a change! Then he started dating online. He met a woman who lived in Franklin, TN (Williamson County), dated and married her (at least for a few years), worked at CompUSA for a few years, then started his own computer repair business which he and I ran from 2001 to 2014 before selling it. Williamson County population : 226,257 Wayne County population : 16,583 I ran a business with my father, graduated from a high school that was ranked 24/273 instead of one ranked of 223/273 in the state. The woman I married would not be the same, nor where I live and the lifestyle I now live, the jobs I have been able to get, the places I have been able to go, traveling around the US and to Canada and soon further abroad. The amazing things that I have experienced in my life are a pretty direct effect of some 16 year old kid not paying attention and rear ending my family. Of course certain decisions were made and things happened that took things down this particular path, but it all leads back to that night. Good night, and drive safely! At the end, how does the girl feel about these episodes? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Neutral as the events have gone by - Unhappy that certain things could have turned out differently - Feels that the turns in her life began on that specific summer day - not enough information
A: | Feels that the turns in her life began on that specific summer day |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Example: Students shouldn't work multiple full-time jobs.
Example solution: Student's shouldn't work many full-time jobs.
Example explanation: The possessive form is not correct in this instance and many should be multiple.
Problem: Yes , that 's right but , there are some young people who people think about the idealism of their country , about their communities in Indonesia , about their friends who ca n't eat and who ca n't go to school .
| Solution: Yes that 's right but there are some young people people think about the idealism of his country about their comunities in Indonesia about their friend who ca n't eat , who ca n't go to school . |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Input: We built 16 models of word embeddings using the implementation of CBOW and Skip-gram methods in the FastText tool BIBREF9 .
Question: What embedding algorithm is used to build the embeddings?
Output: | CBOW and Skip-gram methods in the FastText tool BIBREF9 |
Definition: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Input: The epicenter of this megathrust earthquake was near Lumaco, approximately 570 kilometres (350 mi) south of Santiago, with Valdivia being the most affected city. The tremor caused localised tsunamis that severely battered the Chilean coast, with waves up to 25 metres (82 ft). The main tsunami raced across the Pacific Ocean and devastated Hilo, Hawaii. Waves as high as 10.7 metres (35 ft) were recorded 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi) from the epicenter, and as far away as Japan and the Philippines.
Output: | where did the chile earthquake happened in 1960 |
In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Example: Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lô during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Example solution: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Example explanation: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Problem: Passage: The Billy Bishop Regional Airport in the nearby Municipality of Meaford was named after him. His modest gravesite can be visited in the city's Greenwood Cemetery by those willing to take the time to locate the stone. His boyhood home is now a museum dedicated to his life and to Canada's aviation history. The town was also the home of National Hockey League (NHL) Hall of Fame goaltender Harry Lumley and the artist Tom Thomson (buried in the nearby village of Leith). Surgeon Norman Bethune, an avowed communist and pioneer of public medicine who gained notoriety in his innovative medical work with the Chinese army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, is an alumnus of the Owen Sound Collegiate and Vocational Institute. Legendary hockey broadcaster Bill Hewitt was once sports director of the local AM radio station, CFOS. Thomas William Holmes, another Victoria Cross winner, was also from Owen Sound, and the city's armoury bears his name.
Link Information: none Question: How long was Bill Hewitt the director?
| Solution: Answer: none |
Went straight from a facility that deals with homeless children (492 1st Ave, Manhattan, New York) to the extreme outskirts of Queens near Kennedy Airport about 20 miles away. It was winter and I had no coat. I had my book bag and my sole Trader Joe’s bag of clothing and was loaded into a van with three social workers. During the long drive in traffic, I fell asleep, so waking up at my new home, I couldn’t make out any street signs and the numbering on the houses did not indicate whether I was in a home in the Bronx or Eastern Queens (which share the same street numbering in certain instances). My foster parents showed me my room and left a plate of food on the table. They barricaded themselves in their bedroom quite like how pilots barricade themselves behind the fortified cockpit door. However, my room didn’t have a lock, and neither did the bathroom. There were bars on my windows with a view of a church parking lot. I took great care to avoid waking a significantly older teen (I was 14, so he must have been 19–20) sleeping on the other bed. I heard two other kids (my foster siblings) in the other room playing music and giggling loudly at 3 in the morning. At 4 in the morning, my foster father started reading the Quran pretty loudly, and then he goes back to bed. In the morning, my foster parents are gone. My foster siblings are all sleeping. I got up at 7, but I don’t know how far I am from my high school, what buses/train will take me there, and still don’t know anything about anything about my new home. I don’t even know the names of those I’m relegated to living with. The unnerving strangeness and disorientation hat comes with knowing that your life has changed and the culture shock that comes with that is so scary and desensitizes you on that first day. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: After the end of the story, the kid probably Options: - went to high school - found a new job - not enough information - was arrested
went to high school
As it turned out, Greg would have had a hard time canceling the check, even if he'd changed his mind. Chloe's crew had already sprung into action as soon as they left the building. The company used a computer controlled switchboard to route phone calls and this immediately went down, same for their Internet access. Meanwhile, a crude but effective denial of service attack was launched against their company Web site. If Greg decided to use his cell phone there wasn't much they could do, but the hope was that he'd be so tied up with all this other crap that he wouldn't have time to think of that. Paul didn't think any of that was necessary. Greg had given in and he wasn't going to call and cancel the check now. He'd agreed for a reason, and once Greg had a reason for making a decision it was usually impossible to change his mind. And it didn't make sense anyway. All he would have done is buy himself a little more time. Chloe and Paul would just march right back in and start all over again - probably after sending out pics of Evan in drag to all the employees. From his point of view, there was no reason for Greg to do that. Of course, it was still a huge risk for Chloe and Paul. If Greg just wanted a delay to get the lawyers involved, then they were in trouble. Chloe and he had broken a fist full of laws in the past twelve hours. They needed to cash that check and disappear as soon as they could. The bank put up a bit of a fuss about the check, which was one more reason Paul hated Bank of Fucking America. They always had some rule to screw a customer. But Chloe made a bunch of noise and actually jumped up and down at one point and eventually they walked out of the bank with a cashier's check. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Why did Chloe and Paul need to cash the check quickly. Options: - Because they had broken many laws in the past twelve hours. - Because Bank of America might go bankrupt. - not enough information - Because they are taking Evan out to dinner.
Because they had broken many laws in the past twelve hours.
Today, many academics feel stuck between a rock and a hard place. They’re under huge pressure to write and publish but an ever-growing mountain of teaching and admin is stopping them doing just that. Our research finds that whilst nobody is immune to these pressures, some academics cope better than others – and that’s because over the years, they’ve developed personal “systems” to help them write. We recently carried out in-depth interviews with 23 scholars across the UK, Europe and the US. We deliberately chose a diverse group so as to not make any assumptions based on age, seniority, or research background. Academic experience ranged from six months to 27 years and subject fields ranged from social sciences, economics, business, and arts. We did this as part of our user research to inform the development of Prolifiko – a digital coaching tool for writers. Whilst every academic had developed a writing productivity system personal to them, we found there were six common “habits” that the most prolific (and generally least stressed) academics tended to use. 1. They “time-block” their writing in advance Scheduling – booking in time to write in advance – was the single most common habit of our writers. It didn’t appear to matter what type of time-blocking method a scholar chose to use or how lengthy a writing session was. Some blocked out long periods of time on sabbatical, whilst others preferred to block out short, regular times throughout the day or across a week. What seemed to matter far more was the act of planning, as this mentally prepared the individual for writing – and so made the process easier and less stressful. “When I need to write I block out time. I’m lucky in that I can work from home – I block out a couple of straight days to do the writing and I plan it in beforehand. I couldn’t really write in any other way than blocking out that time.” According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Researchers found that writers who don't time-block their writing in advance probably: Options: - not enough information - Get all of their work done - Feel like they're stuck - Are more efficient than those that do time-block
| Feel like they're stuck |
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
One example is below.
Q: Powdered sugar, also called confectioners' sugar, icing sugar, and icing cake, is a finely ground sugar produced by milling granulated sugar into a powdered state. It usually contains a small amount of anti-caking agent to prevent clumping and improve flow. Although most often produced in a factory, powdered sugar can also be made by processing ordinary granulated sugar in a coffee grinder, or by crushing it by hand in a mortar and pestle.
A: is confectionary sugar the same as powdered sugar?
Rationale: The question is a yes/no question, and it is answerable based on the given passage.
Q: Traditionally, the race is held primarily in the month of July. While the route changes each year, the format of the race stays the same with the appearance of time trials, the passage through the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps, and the finish on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. The modern editions of the Tour de France consist of 21 day-long segments (stages) over a 23-day period and cover around 3,500 kilometres (2,200 mi). The race alternates between clockwise and counterclockwise circuits of France.
A: | does the tour de france take the same route every year? |
QUESTION: After hours of trouble the woman finally gave what to a child?
Options:
- loving couple
- clean laundry
- birth
- act of sex
- parents
ANSWER: Birth is the beginning of life. Birth is a painful process. Women give birth.
The answer is birth
q: Where can I go to be a religious gentleman?
Options:
- club
- restaurant
- university
- pub
- church
a: A religious place is where people worship an entity called God. Church is a place of worship.
The answer is church
QUESTION: Where would you not be likely to find ice?
Options:
- hockey game
- cold weather
- refrigerator
- zoo
- antarctica
ANSWER: Ice is not likely to be found in a refrigerator.
The answer is refrigerator
q: What is generally a person's main goal when they spend time learning about a subject?
Options:
- change
- gain knowledge
- elation
- headache
- boredom
a: Gain knowledge or have more knowledge is gain skill by studying, practicing, being taught, or experiencing something. To gain knowledge is generally a person's main goal when they spend time learning about a subject.
The answer is gain knowledge
QUESTION: James is addicted to potatosol. Potatosol is legal, but he's concerned that it might not be for long. What might happen to potatosol i the near future?
Options:
- banned
- underage
- black market
- illegal
- rules
ANSWER: Banned is to officially or legally prohibit something. James is addicted to potatosol. Potatosol is legal, but he's concerned that it might not be for long. Potatosol in the near future might be banned.
The answer is banned
QUESTION: What might someone shout when he or she is frustrated?
Options:
- mortal
- satan
- heaven
- angel
- devil
ANSWER: | Devil is an evil spirit or a demon according to the bible. Frustration is considered to be caused by evil spirits according to the bible.
The answer is devil |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
In January 1950, the Church of Cyprus organised a referendum under the supervision of clerics and with no Turkish Cypriot participation, where 96% of the participating Greek Cypriots voted in favour of enosis, The Greeks were 80.2% of the total island' s population at the time (census 1946). Restricted autonomy under a constitution was proposed by the British administration but eventually rejected. In 1955 the EOKA organisation was founded, seeking union with Greece through armed struggle. At the same time the Turkish Resistance Organisation (TMT), calling for Taksim, or partition, was established by the Turkish Cypriots as a counterweight. The British had also adopted at the time a policy of "divide and rule". Woodhouse, a British official in Cyprus, revealed that then British Foreign Secretary Harold Macmillan "urged the Britons in Cyprus to stir up the Turks in order to neutralise Greek agitation". British officials also tolerated the creation of the Turkish underground organisation T.M.T. The Secretary of State for the Colonies in a letter dated 15 July 1958 had advised the Governor of Cyprus not to act against T.M.T despite its illegal actions so as not to harm British relations with the Turkish government.
In what year did the Church of Cyprus organize a referendum? | 1950 |
Definition: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Input: What are some of the interesting facts about medieval India?
Output: | What are some of the interesting facts about India? |
Teacher:Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph: VINs were first used in 1954 . From 1954 to 1981 , there was no accepted standard for these numbers , so different manufacturers used different formats .
Question: when did they start putting vin numbers on cars
Student: | 1954 |
Solution: Hippos are large and have large teeth. If threatened, they aggressively defend themselves.
Answer: yes
Question: Are hippos dangerous to humans?
Reasoning & answer: The Confederate States Army disbanded in 1865. The last living confederate soldier died in 1951.
no
Question: Are there Americans still enlisted in the Confederate States Army?
CoT and answer: Silicon is a key material for the production of semiconductor chips. A silicon shortage would mean fewer semiconductor chips could be produced. A business that produces fewer products than normal will receive lower than normal revenue.
yes
Do reverse engineering and find the question: Would a silicon shortage be bad for Intel's sales?
Solution: Primates include lemurs, monkeys, apes, and humans. A Capuchin is a type of monkey that are an average height of twelve inches and weighs nine pounds. A school ruler is twelve inches. One school textbook can weigh up to six pounds.
Answer: yes
Question: Can you transport a primate in a backpack?
Reasoning & answer: Mother Theresa was a Catholic nun. Atheism is the absence of belief in a diety. Catholics believe in the Holy Trinity, which is a representation of God.
no
Question: Was Mother Theresa a follower of atheism?
CoT and answer: Abortion is a topic that divides the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Nancy Pelosi is a Democrat and appeals to that base. The Democratic base is largely pro-choice with abortion.
no
Do reverse engineering and find the question: | Would Nancy Pelosi publicly denounce abortion? |
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to handle matting in your cat's coat
Sprinkle talcum powder onto the mat.
Work the talcum powder into the mat with your fingers. The talcum powder will help loosen the mat.
A: You can purchase talcum powder from your local pharmacy or grocery store. Alternatively, you can spray a detangler or an anti-static spray onto the mat to loosen it, though do not use both at once or the products can cake together and make the problem worse.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
The lady waves to the camera and we see the title screen. The lady talks and we see her add strawberries to a glass. the lady
A: juices a lemon, stirs it and pours the lemon juicer over the strawberries.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to make pumpkin pie straight from the pumpkin
Cut a round cap around the pumpkin stem with a knife.
Remove the top of the pumpkin and scoop out the stringy insides and seeds.
Wash the exterior of your pumpkin.
A: Cut the remaining pumpkin shell into squares or slices. Smaller squares and slices will cook more quickly.
Problem: What happens next in this paragraph?
How to make him miss you
Stop calling or texting him.
If you are constantly calling and texting him, he won't have any time to think about missing you. Take a break from the daily phone time, and wait for him to call or text.
A: | When you stop calling or texting, he'll wonder why, and this will cause him to start thinking about you and missing you. Wait some time before returning his calls or text messages. |
Fact: lightning can cause a forest fire
Question: In a forest without anyone around, a fire may be started by
What's the answer? | electricty |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Q: As recompense--small though it be--for the pleasure I have got from Bartlett, I am setting down a few quotations (with explanations where necessary) that have resonated with me and are not included in that book.
A: | As recompense for the pleasure I have got from Bartlett, I am setting down a few quotations that have resonated with me and are not included in that book. |
Problem: Question: Where can you find people trying to alleviate suffering? Options: - hospital - hockey game - apartment - kitchen - water cooler The answer is "hospital" because
A: a hospital is the only place where sick or injured (suffering) people would go.
Problem: Given the question: Question: Someone charged with killing people is likely to reside where? Options: - going to jail - terrible - murder - home - get arrested The answer is "going to jail" because
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
bad people will be punished.
input question: Question: Where is the most famous cartoon mouse from? Options: - sewer - television - corn field - disneyland - trap The answer is "disneyland" because???
output answer: mickey mouse is a famous cartoon mouse that was created by disney, who owns disneyland.
Question: When an army is sent abroad to combat zones, what might they be doing? Options: - vacation - battlefield - war - military base - other countries The answer is "war" because
----
Answer: they are typically stationed at home otherwise
Q: Question: What are tables sometimes necessary for when a variety of thoughts are needed? Options: - picnic - fast food restaurant - conference - house - wedding The answer is "conference" because
A: a conference is a meeting of people
[Q]: Question: If I need deodorant, where do I go to but some? Options: - medicine cabinet - medicine chest - armpits - grocery store - kitchen The answer is "grocery store" because
****
[A]: | a grocery store is the only place where items are sold |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
Problem:Korean economist Hoesung Lee is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015, following the election of the new IPCC Bureau. Before this election, the IPCC was led by his vice-Chair Ismail El Gizouli, who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri in February 2015. The previous chairs were Rajendra K. Pachauri, elected in May 2002; Robert Watson in 1997; and Bert Bolin in 1988. The chair is assisted by an elected bureau including vice-chairs, working group co-chairs, and a secretariat.
Solution: | Who is the chair of the IPCC? |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Example input: what latitude is tropic of cancer, Answer: It currently (Year 2013) lies at 23° 26′ 15.143′′ north of the Equator.
Example output: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example, and the given answer correctly answers the question.
Q: what does Gringo mean, Answer: The term can be applied to someone who is actually a foreigner, or it can denote a strong association or assimilation into foreign (particularly US) society and culture.
A: | Yes |
Definition: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
Input: You see the person puzzled about what was going on inside.
Output: | 何がおこっているのか不思議そうに見ている人がいます |
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