SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example input: where did france surrender ww2?
Example output: Mediterranean Sea
Example explanation: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: who has won the last 10 nba championships?
A: | Phoenix Suns |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example input: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
Example output: China
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: NAIROBI, Kenya (CNN) -- An Al Qaeda-linked militant group waging war against Somalia's fragile government is becoming an increasing threat to Western ally Kenya and could potentially destabilize the region with dire consequences for global security, officials and analysts warn. Al-Shabab fighters count their bullets in neighborhood of Mogadishu. Al-Shabaab, one of the strongest Islamic militias battling for control of Mogadishu, has gained ground in recent weeks, according to officials, and has started to flex its muscles beyond Somalia's border with terror strikes, kidnappings and recruitment drives. They warn that unless the world takes action the group, which wants to impose an extreme type of Islamic sharia law, could extend its grip across parts of East Africa to gain control of a region that flanks busy shipping routes already plagued by Somali piratesExperts, officials warn of growing threat from Somali militant groupAl-Shabaab is one of strongest Islamic militias battling for MogadishuKenya says danger is to region and world despite threats on Nairobi
Question:We know that _ are not able to do it without foreign intervention in terms of money and weapons that they are getting from other countries."
A: | Al-Shabab |
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
One example is below.
Q: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
A: finland
Rationale: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
Q: Context: Lydia is a 1941 drama film , directed by Julien Duvivier . It stars Merle Oberon as Lydia MacMillan , a woman whose life is seen from her spoiled , immature youth through bitter and resentful middle years , until at last she is old and accepting . It is a remake of Duvivier 's Un carnet de bal ( 1937 ) , which starred Marie Bell as the leading character ., The Private Life of Henry VIII is a 1933 British film, directed and co-produced by Alexander Korda and starring Charles Laughton, Robert Donat, Merle Oberon and Elsa Lanchester. The film focuses on the marriages of King Henry VIII of England. It was written by Lajos Bíró and Arthur Wimperis for London Film Productions, Korda's production company. The film was a major international success, establishing Korda as a leading filmmaker and Laughton as a box office star., Merle Oberon (born Estelle Merle O'Brien Thompson, 19 February 191123 November 1979) was an Anglo-Indian actress. She began her film career in British films as Anne Boleyn in "The Private Life of Henry VIII" (1933). After her success in "The Scarlet Pimpernel" (1934), she travelled to the United States to make films for Samuel Goldwyn. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in "The Dark Angel" (1935). A traffic collision in 1937 caused facial injuries that could have ended her career, but she soon followed this with her most renowned performance in "Wuthering Heights" (1939)., Paris (French: ) is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of and a population in 2013 of 2,229,621 within its administrative limits. The city is both a commune and department, and forms the centre and headquarters of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an area of and a population in 2014 of 12,005,077, comprising 18.2 percent of the population of France., Julien Duvivier (8 October 1896, Lille 29 October 1967, Paris) was a French film director. He was prominent in French cinema in the years 1930-1960. Amongst his most original films, chiefly notable are "La Bandera", "Pépé le Moko", "Panique", "Voici le temps des assassins" and "". , Marie Bell (December 23, 1900 August 14, 1985), born Marie-Jeanne Bellon, was a French tragedian, comic actor and stage director. She was the director of the Théâtre du Gymnase in Paris from 1962 onwards, and this theatre now bears her name., Anne Boleyn (or )
(1501 19 May 1536) was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII, and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right. Henry's marriage to Anne, and her subsequent execution by beheading, made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation., Panique is a French film directed by Julien Duvivier, made in 1946 and released in 1947, starring Michel Simon and Viviane Romance. The screenplay is based on the novel "Les Fiançailles de M. Hire" by Georges Simenon. The film was released in the United States as Panic., Samuel Goldwyn (born Szmuel Gelbfisz; August 17, 1879 January 31, 1974), also known as Samuel Goldfish, was a Jewish Polish American film producer. He was most well known for being the founding contributor and executive of several motion picture studios in Hollywood. His awards include the 1973 Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award in 1947, and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1958., Subject: lydia , Relation: producer, Options: (A) alexander korda (B) film producer (C) merle oberon (D) michel simon (E) paris (F) queen (G) samuel goldwyn
A: | alexander korda |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
The three armed robbers entered the museum half an hour before closing .
| The three armed robbers entered the museum half an hour before closing. |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What record does Israel hold?, Context: Tourism, especially religious tourism, is an important industry in Israel, with the country's temperate climate, beaches, archaeological, other historical and biblical sites, and unique geography also drawing tourists. Israel's security problems have taken their toll on the industry, but the number of incoming tourists is on the rebound. In 2013, a record of 3.54 million tourists visited Israel with the most popular site of attraction being the Western Wall with 68% of tourists visiting there. Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in the world.
Student: | highest number of museums per capita |
Please answer the following question: SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA — Some people in Seoul on Tuesday said they are happy just to see U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un talking to each other rather than trading threats of war. “I am very happy because it is an epoch breakthrough after 70 years of division,” said Lee Jun-keun, a salesman working for a retail business. Last year the two leaders traded insults, with Trump calling Kim “rocket man,” and the North Korean leader calling the U.S. president a “dotard,” and they both threatened military action as tension rose over the North’s accelerated weapons testing to develop an operational nuclear armed intercontinental ballistic missile capability. But after North Korea successfully test-fired missiles it claimed could carry nuclear warheads capable of reaching the United States, Pyongyang pivoted to diplomacy by suspending further provocations and indicating a willingness to engage in denuclearization talks. Trump surprised allies and adversaries alike by immediately agreeing to meet with Kim, long before the specifics of a nuclear deal could be negotiated. Tuesday’s first meeting between a sitting U.S. president and a North Korean leader produced a broad declaration to rid the Korean Peninsula of nuclear weapons and develop a peace treaty to end the long standing hostiles between the U.S. and North Korea. Trump called the agreement “very comprehensive,” but it will be left to negotiators to later resolve differences between Washington’s call for complete and verifiable nuclear dismantlement before any sanctions relief is provided, and Pyongyang’s demand that concessions be linked to incremental progress. Some in South Korea remain skeptical that the broad commitment reached at the U.S.-North Korean summit in Singapore will lead to North Korea giving up its nuclear weapons program. “North Korea did not keep its promise in the past, even after signing the agreement. This is what I am disappointed and doubtful about,” said Shim Jae-yeon, a housewife who lives in Seoul. Others... How persuasive does the North Korea leader likely think his claim that he had missiles that could reach the US was, following the summit conclusion? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - probably not believable at all - not enough information - likely very convincing - not too persuasive
A: | likely very convincing |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Q: The baseline model BIBREF3 is implemented with a recurrent neural network based encoder-decoder framework.
Question: Do they compare against Noraset et al. 2017?
A: | Yes |
Q: I was 14 at the time. My family and I took a family vacation to Tybee Island, Georgia. It is a beautiful place that I would highly recommend. I told my family that I was going to go find a port-a-pot. So I head off by myself. I’m in the port-a-pot, i’m in there for roughly 10 minutes. (you can assume what I was doing) I wash my hands and get ready to leave the port-a-pot, and I tried to open the door and it was locked. I’m claustrophobic, so I start to FREAK OUT. I started banging on the door, running into the door with all of my weight. Nothing was helping. I then start crying, I thought for sure that I was going to die. I knew it was the end, at the age of 14, locked in a port-a-pot, in 95 degree weather in the middle of a beach in Georgia. Looking back, i’m curious as to why my family never came to look for me, I was gone for like 30 minutes. So I’m banging on the door continuously, bawling my eyes out. Then a man opened the door for me, from the outside. He was about 6’3 with dreads about 12 inches long and weighed about 280 pounds. I ran out of the port-a-pot and jumped on the guy and gave him a hug and told him that I loved him and that he saved my life. I don’t know how he managed to open the door for me, but I definitely know that my 14 year old self owes that man my life. I’m not sure where he is in life, or what he’s doing, but I hope God is blessing him abundantly. It is definitely a funny story to tell my friends. How does the stranger feel the 14-year-old boy? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - Amused that the boy jumped on him - happy to hear nice words - not enough information - angry about been cried upon and touched
A: Amused that the boy jumped on him
Q: Juliette Murray was, like me, a kid at school who got 5 “A”s, which in the West of Scotland put a certain degree of pressure on one’s shoulders to study either medicine or law. I studied European Law, and became a teacher - that's what a European Law degree does to you. She studied medicine and is today a practicing doctor, but the education bug is firmly rooted in what she chose to do next. Murray noticed that, particularly in her local area, fewer students were applying to study medicine than the population number would suggest should. Not only that, nationally the number of medical students dropping out after beginning their course of study is increasing. She wondered if we might we persuade a more representative cross section of the community to become doctors. She set about improving the opportunities for local youngsters, aged 14/5, at the time of their work experience choices. Existing work experience for those who want to gain an insight into the world of medical doctors is a sanitised course in an educational skills centre, where bored teenagers endlessly take each other’s blood pressure. They have more chance of a realistic insight by breaking their arm and turning up to Accident and Emergency. As any dad-to-be donning surgical greens knows, getting into an operating theatre is where a passion for surgery will be born or, in my case, definitely put to one side as a career option. So, the question became: how might we offer a more realistic experience of what being a doctor, surgeon or other medical profession feels like? Starting with her local hospital, Wishaw General in NHS Lanarkshire, she set about overcoming what she describes as a “culture of obstacles”. Two years later, though, and students are indeed undertaking real life surgery work experience, experiencing a live operation theatre and seeing the pressure of the job first hand. Students undertook real life surgery Pick the correct answer from the following options: - after Juliette started at the hospital - Before juliette started at the hospital - while juliette was at the hospital - not enough information
A: after Juliette started at the hospital
Q: Surely the best thing about colomba, the Easter equivalent to panettone, is the sugared, toasted almond topping that covers the whole thing and crumbles when you cut it, so you sort of have no choice but just to pick up the crusty sugary bits and eat those on their own. I’d always thought that colomba would make a very good baking project but was somewhat intimated by getting the right shape — it’s vaguely in the shape of a dove, if you use your imagination — and texture — wonderfully soft, fluffy, sweet yeasted bread. I had attempted making panettone (this fig, walnut and date panettone) a few years ago with fair results — absolutely delicious results, actually, they were just not as fluffy and bouncy as expertly made ones from your favourite pastry shop where panettoni are hung upside-down to maintain their height and airiness. But when I came across the familiar brown and gold paper forms for making colomba at the supermarket, I thought I’m only ever going to get a chance to make this now! Like the panettone, I referred to my favourite baking book for Italian specialties, Carol Field’s The Italian Baker. Field recounts a bit of history behind the colomba, which I’m sure is little known to anyone these days. Colomba is a fixture at Easter tables all around Italy (and is often given as presents), even though it comes from the north of Italy, Pavia. It is one of those traditions that are now a given, where a slice of colomba, perhaps eaten with pieces of a cracked chocolate Easter egg and an espresso or a glass of dessert wine, is a welcome end to the meal (or indeed breakfast the next day). But the legend behind it is a medieval one and rather disturbing — maybe it was made up to encourage young girls to learn how to bake their own colomba (and make sure it was good) to get themselves out of sticky, undesirable situations. What did the author probably do with the colomba she made from the Field's recipe? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - not enough information - she probably ate them all - she probably didn't eat any - she probably ate some and shared it with others
| A: not enough information |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token "|||||". Your task is to summarize them.
Problem:The mysterious killing of 15 flamingos at Frankfurt Zoo has shocked staff and puzzled police, it appears.
The birds were killed over two consecutive nights, with their bodies found on Friday and then Saturday. Some had their heads cut off or torn off, while others were stabbed to death, reports Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Zoo director Manfred Niekisch calls this a "shocking incident" and staff are "speechless". It is not clear who or what killed the birds, but stab wounds suggest it was done by humans. Police have referred to "one or several previously unknown perpetrators" and Niekisch believes animals such as foxes or raccoons could have played a role.
Strangely, very little blood was found at the scene. Police say they are considering whether the birds were stolen from the zoo and killed, before their bodies were returned. In 2007, three flamingos at the same zoo died in a similar manner. The seven-year-old case is still unresolved.
The flamingo killings in Frankfurt leave the German media guessing. "Who would do such a thing?" asks Die Welt daily. "Psychopaths? Was it a completely out-of-order test of courage among young people? Or was it Satanists?"
Use #NewsfromElsewhere to stay up-to-date with our reports via Twitter. ||||| Anzeige
Ein oder mehrere Unbekannte sind in der letzten Woche an zwei Nächten nacheinander in den Zoo eingebrochen, um Flamingos zu töten. Den schlafenden Tieren wurden die Hälse mit einem Messer abgetrennt, teilweise wurden sie abgerissen. Andere wiesen Stichverletzungen am Körper auf. In der ersten Nacht, von Donnerstag auf Freitag, starben neun Vögel. In der zweiten, von Freitag auf Samstag, noch einmal sechs. Von 34 Tieren leben nur noch 19.
Das berichtet Polizei-Sprecher Manfred Füllhardt am Sonntagnachmittag. Ein Kopfkino beginnt - und ein Schaudern. Wer macht denn bitte so etwas? Psychopathen? Eine völlig aus dem Ruder gelaufene Mutprobe unter Jugendlichen? Satanisten? Für nichts davon habe er Anhaltspunkte, sagt Füllhardt. Für die Art der Tatbegehung – zwei Nächte nacheinander – habe es in jedem Fall einiger Chuzpe bedurft. Schließlich habe der Tierpfleger die toten Tiere der ersten Nacht entdeckt und die Polizei informiert. Obwohl die dann in der Folgenacht verstärkt Streife gefahren sei, müsse der Tierkiller irgendwie erneut über das Eingangstor oder die Zoomauer geklettert sein.
Zoo-Direktor Niekisch meldet sich am frühen Abend zu Wort. Der Verdacht, den er äußert, weist in eine ganz andere, dafür beruhigend natürliche Richtung. Er wolle nicht ausschließen, dass auch ein Fuchs die Flamingos derart dezimiert haben könnte, sagt er.
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Der Bereich der Flamingos liegt seit dem Umbau des Entrees relativ zentral auf dem Zoo-Gelände. Ein kleiner Zaun von etwa einem halben Meter Höhe schützt ihn und das zugehörige Wasserloch. Problemlos könne ein Mensch da hinübersteigen, sagt Füllhardt. Aber eben auch ein Fuchs hindurchschlängeln. Die Flamingos selbst seien völlig wehrlos. Sie hätten keinen Unterschlupf, und wegen ihrer gestutzten Flügel hätten sie auch nicht wegfliegen können. Füllhardt zweifelt. Der oder die Täter hätten die toten Vögel um das Gehege herum verteilt. „Würde ein Fuchs so etwas machen? Und würde er so viele auf einmal töten?“ Nicht mehr festlegen will er sich auf Nachfrage hinsichtlich der Schnittverletzungen. Zwei Flamingos seien jetzt zur Untersuchung in eine Pathologie gebracht worden. Mit Ergebnissen wird an diesem Montag gerechnet.
Vor sieben Jahren hat schon einmal jemand dasselbe getan. Damals wurden vier Vögel getötet – auch sie teils geköpft. Und vor zwei Jahren stahlen Diebe aus dem Darmstädter Zoo „Vivarium“ kurz vor dem Schlüpfen der Küken elf Flamingo-Eier. Bei keinem dieser Fälle wurde ein Mensch oder ein Fuchs erwischt.
Wer etwas gesehen hat, meldet sich unter 069/755-10500. |||||
Solution: | Something or somebody has got it in for the rapidly dwindling flamingo population at the Frankfurt Zoo, and after foxes, raccoons, and Satanists were floated as potential culprits, the killer has been identified. The zoo director today said that tests show the villain was a fox, reports the AP. Some 15 of the birds were killed in mystery attacks over two nights—nine on Friday, six the next day; some of the birds were beheaded while they slept, and the BBC reported that some of the animals appeared to have been stabbed. Extra security was put in place after the first night, but guards failed to prevent the second attack. Little blood was found at the scene, leading police to look into whether the flamingos were killed elsewhere and then returned to the zoo, where another three flamingos died in mysterious circumstances in 2007. The zoo now plans to lock the birds up at night, erect an electric fence, and set live fox traps to prevent future flamingo massacres. |
Here is some data: The Wrestlers eatType coffee shop; The Wrestlers food Japanese; The Wrestlers priceRange more than £30; The Wrestlers area city centre; The Wrestlers familyFriendly yes; The Wrestlers near Raja Indian Cuisine.
Write a sentence that describes this data | The Wrestlers is a children friendly coffee shop with a price range of more than £30. It also serves Japanese food and is located in the city centre near Raja Indian Cuisine. |
next question: If people are working hard and saving their money, what is the likely consequence?
Options:
- gain wealth
- talk to each other
- eat plants
- sun themselves
- make money pillars
reasoning: | People work to earn money. People end up with a lot of money when they are saving it. A lot of money is called gaining wealth. The answer is gain wealth. |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Example: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Question: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Options: (A) how they really feel when they are learning (B) whether mood affects their learning ability (C) what methods are easy for kids to learn (D) the relationship between sadness and happiness
Answer: B
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment. Hence, B is the correct answer and output is Yes.
Problem: Article: Many people think walking is a good way to exercise and many fat people are advised to lose weight by walking. In fact, you can do it everywhere. Here's how to prepare for walking: ^Find a pair of shoes. It is easy to find a pair of shoes, but what matters most is comfort. ^Check your shape. The following tips will help you stay comfortable and get the most out of your walk: * Stand up straight. Imagine a string pulling you up from the center of the top of your head. Let that string pull you up as straight as possible. Relax your shoulders. * Look ahead. Keep your neck straight and your head held high to avoid unnecessary strain to your neck and shoulders. If you have to look down to see where you're going, lower your eyes, not your head. * Move your arms. Bend your elbows and let your arms swing naturally at your sides. You'll burn up to 15 percent more calories by keeping your arms moving. ^Stay safe walking is one of the safest activities you can do. Still, it's wise to take a few precautions . * If you're walking at night, wear a piece of reflective clothing. * When the weather's warm, be sure to drink a tall glass of water before you set out and another when you return. * If your path is rough, protect your ankles. Wear a comfortable elastic bandage for support, and keep your eyes focused on the path.
Question: You are advised to _ to see where you are going during walking.
Options: (A) lower your eyes (B) lower your head (C) bend your back (D) look straight
Asnwer: A
| Solution: Yes |
Context: Long rifles were an American design of the 18th century, produced by individual German gunsmiths in Pennsylvania. Based on the Jäger rifle, long rifles, known as "Pennsylvania Rifles", were used by snipers and light infantry throughout the Revolutionary War. The grooved barrel increased the range and accuracy by spinning a snugly fitted ball, giving an accurate range of 300 yards compared to 100 yards for smoothbore muskets. Drawbacks included the low rate of fire due to the complicated reloading process, the impossibility to fit it with a bayonet, the high cost, and lack of standardization that required extensive training with a particular rifle for a soldier to realize the weapon's full potential. Due to the drawbacks, George Washington argued for a limited role of rifles in the Colonial military, while Congress was more enthusiastic and authorized the raising of several companies of riflemen. Long rifles played a significant part in the battles of Saratoga and New Orleans, where rifleman units picked off officers to disrupt British command and control, but required support by units armed with smoothbore muskets or by artillery to prevent the riflemen from being overrun.
Question: what weapons did they use in the battle of saratoga?
Steam of consciousness below:
| The relevant information to answer the above question is: Long rifles played a significant part in the battles of Saratoga and New Orleans, where rifleman units picked off officers to disrupt British command and control, but required support by units armed with smoothbore muskets or by artillery to prevent the riflemen from being overrun.
So, the answer is Long rifles. |
Problem: Hussain received 432 votes and his only rival Wajihuddin Ahmed secured 77 .
Hussain won 432 votes , and his only rival , Wajihuddin Ahmed , received 77 .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
-+-
A: no
It is being found in Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Rwanda and Uganda .
It was found in Uganda , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Rwanda and Burundi .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
1. Grégoire was born in Lunéville near Vého as son of a tailor .
2. Grégoire was born in Vého near Lunéville as the son of a tailor .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
This is a list of caves in the UK , including information about the largest and deepest caves in the United Kingdom .
This is a list of caves in the UK , including information on the largest and deepest caves in the United Kingdom .
****
[A]: yes
Same meaning?
The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy and lyrics was written by Sreekumaran Thampi and .
The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy and the lyrics by Sreekumaran Thampi and written .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Same meaning?
The change was still in the air in 1969 and T. and R. Smith was taken over by J. N. Nichols ( Vimto ) from Manchester .
In 1969 change was still in the air and T. and J. N. Nichol 's was taken over by R. Smith ( Vimto ) of Manchester .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: | no |
Q: In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
What does Steve Jobs' daughter think of the ending of Steve Jobs (2015 movie)?
A: | How many percent of cellulose contains carton? |
Q: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Another Masonic scholar thinks it is a name for God in Hebrew .
A: | Another Masonic scholar believes it is a descriptive name for God in Hebrew ; The most common masonic explanation is that it is a word derived from combining parts of the name of God in different historic languages . |
IN: Which person is they?
Wall Street was bailed out by the government because they were on the verge of collapsing.
OUT: Wall Street
IN: Which person is he?
Coach Jay provided instruction to his son on how to eat healthy, because he wants him to grow up being fit and strong.
OUT: Coach Jay
IN: Which person is they?
AOL finally had their CEO step down to respect the wishes of the stakeholders because they needed to listen to their investors.
OUT: AOL
IN: Which person is they?
Males always outnumber females at Comic Con since they generally take less interest in things that are considered nerdy.
OUT: | females |
Chain-of-thought: Dolphin is not a place to drive the car.
--
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "He drove the car on the dolphin"
- Sentence B: "He drove the car on the ramp"
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: You cannot play a song on a table.
Question: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "I will play the song on my table.."
- Sentence B: "I will play the song on my piano."
Answer: Sentence A
Explanation for the following question's answer: Dinosaurs are extinct and would not exist anywhere, including gardens.
Question: Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Some gardens contains Dinosaurs"
- Sentence B: "Some gardens contain flowers"
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: The sun is a star, not an animal.
--
Question: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "The sun is not yellow; it's chicken."
- Sentence B: "The sun is not blue; its yellow."
Answer: Sentence A
Chain-of-thought: Green light is the indication for the traffic to proceed and go.
Question: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Cars must stop at a red traffic light."
- Sentence B: "Cars must stop at a green traffic light."
Answer: Sentence B
Chain-of-thought: Adjectives are a concept of language feature not an edible substance.
--
| Question: One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Adjectives are a part of speech"
- Sentence B: "Adjectives are a part of pizza"
Answer: Sentence B |
In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Example: What can one do after MBBS?
Example solution: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Example explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Problem: What are the best resources when applying for a biochemistry graduate degree?
| Solution: What are the best resources when applying for a music graduate degree? |
In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Example input: Ms Bourne, who became Sussex's first PCC in 2012, was declared winner after the vote went to a second count.
Three candidates were eliminated in the first count, leaving only Ms Bourne and Labour's Michael Jones.
In the first count, Ms Bourne had 114,570 votes and Mr Jones had 61,017. The second count brought their totals to 139,335 and 86,392 respectively.
She said: "I'm absolutely honoured and very privileged to be elected."
She said she needed to "find extra savings because budgets are still reducing" and "to invest in frontline policing because I know that is really important to people in Sussex".
Voter turnout was 22.5% compared with 15.3% in 2012.
The three eliminated in the first count were Green Party candidate James Doyle, UKIP's Patrick Lowe and James Walsh from the Liberal Democrats.
Results listed alphabetically by surname are as follows. BBC News App users: tap here to see the results.
Example output: Conservative Katy Bourne has been re-elected police and crime commissioner for Sussex.
Example explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the article.
Q: Madeleine, from Leicestershire, was three when she disappeared from Praia da Luz in the Algarve in May 2007.
Portugal's attorney general said "new elements of evidence" justified the "continuation of the investigation", which was shelved by police in 2008.
Madeleine's parents said they hoped for "the answers we so desperately need".
Scotland Yard began a review of the case in May 2011 - codenamed Operation Grange - and opened a formal investigation in July this year.
Portuguese police said a review team had been working since March 2011 to look back through information from the original investigation - and this process had uncovered potential new lines of inquiry.
The decision comes after Scotland Yard said at a briefing earlier this year that the Portuguese inquiry would not be re-opened until judges there were convinced there were solid grounds to do so.
It would appear that this decision is highly significant, BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said.
Assistant Commissioner Mark Rowley and Det Ch Insp Andy Redwood met senior Portuguese police in Lisbon last Thursday for a briefing on the new lines of enquiry, which are "separate" to those being followed by the Met.
Madeleine's parents, Kate and Gerry McCann, were also briefed on the case during the meeting.
They said they were "very pleased" the Portuguese inquiry, which will run alongside the Met operation, was being reopened.
"We hope that this will finally lead to her being found and to the discovery of whoever is responsible for this crime," they said.
"We once again urge any member of the public who may have information relating to Madeleine's abduction to contact the police in Portugal or the UK."
Mr Rowley, assistant commissioner for specialist crime and operations, said the meeting was "very positive" and both forces had a "shared determination" to solve the case.
"I believe that we have the best opportunity yet to finally understand what happened to Madeleine," he said.
UK Home Secretary Theresa May welcomed the development, saying: "I hope what we are going to see is a resolution of this case for the sake of Maddie's parents and family."
Clickable map and timeline
Madeleine went missing from her family's holiday apartment on 3 May 2007, as her parents dined with friends at a nearby tapas bar.
The three-year-old and her brother and sister were left in the apartment at 20:30, with their father checking on them at 21:05.
Mrs McCann raised the alarm at 22:00 when she realised Madeleine was gone.
Since then there has been much speculation about what happened to the youngster.
In July, the Met said new evidence had come to light, and last week an appeal launched on BBC Crimewatch prompted 2,400 responses.
Met detectives released two e-fits of a man seen carrying a child in Praia da Luz at 22:00 on the night Madeleine went missing and it was revealed that they now suspected Madeleine could have been taken later than previously thought - just before her mother returned to the apartment to check on her.
The Met are offering a £20,000 reward for information.
They say their inquiries have led to the "accepted version of events" surrounding Madeleine's disappearance being significantly changed.
Det Ch Insp Andy Redwood said further appeals on similar programmes in the Netherlands and Germany had led to hundreds of calls.
The next stage of the appeal will be in Ireland later this month.
On Wednesday, Met Police Commissioner Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe defended the way Portuguese police had handled the initial investigation into Madeleine's disappearance.
"I'm sure for them that must have been a challenge. Anybody can go back after two, three, five, six years and say 'why didn't you do that'? That's easy in hindsight," he said.
A: | Portuguese police have reopened their inquiry into the disappearance of British girl Madeleine McCann, the public prosecutor's office has said. |
In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
The ship was assigned to the Austro @-@ Hungarian Fleet 's 1st Battle Squadron after her 1911 commissioning . In 1912 , Zrínyi and her two sister ships conducted two training cruises into the eastern Mediterranean Sea . On the second cruise into the Aegean Sea , conducted from November to December , Zrínyi and her sister ships were accompanied by the cruiser SMS Admiral Spaun and a pair of destroyers . After returning to Pola , the entire fleet mobilized for possible hostilities , as tensions flared in the Balkans . In 1913 , Zrínyi participated in an international naval demonstration in the Ionian Sea to protest the Balkan Wars . Ships from other navies included in the demonstration were the British pre @-@ dreadnought HMS King Edward VII , the Italian pre @-@ dreadnought Ammiraglio di Saint Bon , the French armored cruiser Edgar Quinet , and the German light cruiser SMS Breslau . The most important action of the combined flotilla , which was under the command of British Admiral Cecil Burney , was to blockade the Montenegrin coast . The goal of the blockade was to prevent Serbian reinforcements from supporting the siege at Scutari , where Montenegro had besieged a combined force of Albanians and Ottomans . Pressured by the international blockade , Serbia withdrew its army from Scutari , which was subsequently occupied by a joint Allied ground force . During that year , the first of four new dreadnoughts , SMS Viribus Unitis , that made up the Tegetthoff class — the only dreadnoughts built for the Austro @-@ Hungarian Navy — came into active service . With the commissioning of these dreadnoughts , Zrínyi and her sisters were moved from the 1st Division to the 2nd Division of the 1st Battle Squadron . fill in the blank : The __________________ was assigned to the Austro @-@ Hungarian Fleet 's 1st Battle Squadron after her 1911 commissioning . | ship |
Sentence 1: Catch one's breath.
Sentence 2: Catch some sleep.
Does catch mean the same thing in these two sentences? | the same meaning |
Question: When I first started out in the field, I was working at a private hospital in the locked psychiatric unit, and there was a call from one of the med floors requiring someone from our unit to assist with a problem of a young man who had bitten through his cotton restraints on his wrists. They were requesting he be restrained with leather ones. I had not done any restraining and was asked to assist a woman counselor to show me the ropes (no pun intended). When we arrived in the patients room, I was shocked to see a man in his early 20’s flailing around spasmodically on the bed with his gums bleeding in between his teeth. The nurse informed us that the patient was dying of a liver disease and his body and brain had become toxic, causing delirium. The counselor instructed me to hold down his arms and she placed him in leather restraints which were fastened to the side of the bed. The most upsetting thing which to this day I can not remove from memory was this man literally snapping his jaws at me like a mad animal with traumatized bloody gums from biting so hard on the cloth restraints. There was nothing I, or anyone could do, except keep him restrained from hurting himself or others. It is the kind of witness to suffering I had never experienced before, and I felt almost relieved when the nurse quietly said, “ He will die before morning. “ I suppose what is so traumatic about witnessing such situations is the utter sense of helplessness. I was a trained therapist, and in this situation, I was unable to do anything, and was rendered powerless. I recall being plagued by this young man’s face for some time when I tried to go to sleep at night. Bruce Kugler Question: after the incident, how long will it take Bruce to forget about this? Options: A. a long time B. not enough information C. a couple days D. next week === The correct answer is
Answer: | A |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a second sentence. Your task is to generate the first sentence on the same topic but incoherent and inconsistent with the second sentence.
Problem:However , he finished In the Big Ending , but was disillusioned and announced it would be his last musical work , but had promise at his father 's deathbed that he would continue .
Solution: | According to Walkyier , Iscariah left without telling him why and abandoned him . |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
This list contains the top 25 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram. As of May 2018, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 235 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 137 million followers. Ten accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.
Solution: who has the maximum number of followers on instagram
Why? The answer is talking about the Instagram accounts that have the most followers. The question asking about the maximum number of followers. So this is a good example.
New input: As of March 2017, IR's rolling stock consisted of 277,987 freight wagons, 70,937 passenger coaches and 11,452 locomotives. IR owns locomotive and coach-production facilities at several locations in India.
Solution: | total number of passenger coaches in indian railways |
Q: In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Carson finally got back from the park that day.
A: | How would Carson feel afterwards? |
Definition: You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Input: Sentence: Suppose Flash who is the fastest superhero on the planet races Ironman in a 1 min all out sprint. Question: Who would win this race?
Output: | Flash |
Given the question: Given the following passage "In 1901 the accession of Edward VII saw new life breathed into the palace. The new King and his wife Queen Alexandra had always been at the forefront of London high society, and their friends, known as "the Marlborough House Set", were considered to be the most eminent and fashionable of the age. Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what place is mentioned first?
The answer is: | palace |
Given a paragraph, your job is to generate a question that can be answered from the passage. The answer to your question should be a single entity, person, time, etc. that can be extracted from the passage.
One example is below.
Q: There are a million times more viruses on the planet than stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example, contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
A: How many segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain?
Rationale: The paragraph states the number of segments of virus DNA does the human genome contain, hence the question asked above is appropriate.
Q: Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A 'plugs-out' test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34 with the spacecraft transferring from pad-supplied to internal power. If successful, this would be followed by a more rigorous countdown simulation test closer to the February 21 launch, with both spacecraft and launch vehicle fueled.
A: | Where did Apollo 1's crew conduct tests at Kennedy Space Center? |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Q: Because you do not need to be a hero in order to try new things , you just need to want it and know that any result will be a succes in things that you want or in learning .
A: | Because you do not need to be a hero in order to try new things , you just need to want them and know that any result will be a success in things that you want to learn . |
This is some data: Azerbaijan, leaderTitle, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, location, Azerbaijan; Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, designer, "Hüseyin Bütüner and Hilmi Güner".
Generate a detailed description of this data.
Sentence: | The Baku Turkish Martyrs' Memorial, designed by Huseyin Butuner and Hilmi Guner, is located in Azerbaijan, where the title of the leader is Prime Minister of Azerbaijan. |
Premise:
"But even then, the Thernstroms equivocate." Based on this premise, is the hypothesis "The Thernstroms equivocate because they fail to look at the situation carefully." true?
Choices:
* yes;
* it is not possible to tell;
* no; | it is not possible to tell |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Former FIFA vice-president Jack Warner today launched an astonishing attack on the English Football Association, accusing them of trying to use David Beckham as a bribe for World Cup votes. In a bizarre rant, Warner drew extraordinary comparisons between the former England captain and a shamed FIFA official involved in a bribery scandal. Mohamed Bin Hammam was banned from football for life after he was accused of paying £25,000 to Caribbean officials in exchange for votes in the FIFA presidential elections in 2011. Accusing England of hypocrisy, Warner claimed there was no difference between Bin Hammam and when Beckham ran coaching clinics in Trinidad in 2010 while England were bidding for the 2018 World Cup.Jack Warner compares England star to FIFA banned over bribery scandalBeckham ran coaching clinics in Trinidad while England were bidding for 2018 World CupWarner says he has 'avalanche' of secrets that includes links to Sepp BlatterWarner made the bizarre claims in a speech he titled 'The Gloves Are Off'He also said the secrets made him 'reasonably, actually fear for my life'
Question:Warner said: 'When _ came here, what he did or didn't do was not inconsistent with FIFA practice over 100 years.
| Mohamed Bin Hammam |
instruction:
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
question:
United States Virgin Islands -- The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean and an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles.
answer:
is the virgin islands part of the usa
question:
Medal of Honor -- Nineteen men have been awarded the Medal of Honor twice. The first two-time Medal of Honor recipient was Thomas Custer (brother of George Armstrong Custer) for two separate actions that took place several days apart during the American Civil War.
answer:
has anyone ever received more than one medal of honor
question:
The Last Song (film) -- Ronnie soon hears the rumor that her father burned down the church from some locals. Distraught, she goes to Will and laments about the situation. Will, knowing that it was actually his friend Scott who while playing around set fire to the church, is overcome by guilt and goes to Steve to apologize. When Ronnie comes in hearing this, she walks out and Will follows where they have an argument and break up. Will leaves. Fall arrives and Jonah returns to New York for the school year. Ronnie stays behind to take care of their father, who revealed to Ronnie & Jonah during the summer that he is terminally ill. Leading a slow life, she tries to make up for the time with her father that she's lost. She continues work on a composition he had been writing (titled ``For Ronnie''), after losing the steadiness of his hands due to his illness. He dies just as she finishes it.
answer:
| in the last song does ronnie's dad die
|
input: Petroleum jelly
Petroleum jelly, petrolatum, white petrolatum, soft paraffin/paraffin wax or multi-hydrocarbon, CAS number 8009-03-8, is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons (with carbon numbers mainly higher than 25), originally promoted as a topical ointment for its healing properties.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
is paraffin wax the same as petroleum jelly
****
output: yes
Question: Following the 1968 season, ``Flipper'' was no longer used as the team mascot. Owner Joe Robbie decided to cut ties with the mascot because both the City of Miami and the Seaquarium decided they would not continue to pay for tank repairs and transportation costs do the miami dolphins still have a dolphin
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
IN: During Reconstruction, Congress enacted race-conscious programs primarily to assist newly freed slaves who had personally been denied many advantages earlier in their lives. Such legislation was enacted by many of the same people who framed the Equal Protection Clause, though that clause did not apply to such federal legislation, and instead only applied to state legislation. Likewise, the Equal Protection Clause does not apply to private universities and other private businesses, which are free to practice affirmative action unless prohibited by federal statute or state law.
does the equal protection clause apply to private businesses?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
OUT: no
What's the best answer to this question: can i get german citizenship if my mother was born in germany?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Text: The United States Virgin Islands (USVI; also called the American Virgin Islands), officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, is a group of islands in the Caribbean that is an insular area of the United States located 40 miles (64 km) east of Puerto Rico. The islands are geographically part of the Virgin Islands archipelago and are located in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. It is the easternmost point (in terms of jurisdiction) and territory of the United States.
Question: is the us virgin islands part of the usa?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
[separator]
Answer: yes
A unilateral contract is created when someone offers to do something ``in return for'' the performance of the act stipulated in the offer. In this regard, acceptance does not have to be communicated and can be accepted through conduct by performing the act. Nonetheless, the person performing the act must do it in reliance on the offer.
is conduct a valid way of accepting an offer?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
+++++
Answer: | yes |
CoT: The characters use wormhole technology known as jump gates.
Answer: yes
What is the question? This is the question: "The characters in the TV show Babylon 5 possess wormhole traveling technology."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: Singing to a baby has often been a way to put them to sleep.
Answer: yes
What is the question? This is the question: "By singing a Lullaby, I was able to put the baby to sleep."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: Laura Bush is the wife of former president George Bush.
Answer: yes
What is the question? This is the question: Claim: "The former first lady of the United States is Laura Bush."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
CoT: Oasis (band) is actually an established band that has won awards for their albums and songs.
Answer: no
| What is the question? This is the question: Is the following statement true?
"Oasis produced no official albums only EPs." |
Definition: Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Input: Paragraph: The Lost Book of Enki : Memoirs and Prophecies of an Extraterrestrial god , 2001 , Bear & Company , ISBN 1 - 879181 - 83 - 5 The King Who Refused to Die : The Anunnaki and The Search for Immortality , 2013 , Bear & Company , ISBN 978 - 1 - 59143 - 177 - 0
Question: when was the lost book of enki written
Output: | 2001 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Solution: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Problem: The law school's 5,900 alumni are a distinguished group. We are leaders in the bar, business, government, and community affairs.
Solution: | The law school's many alumni comprise of leaders in bar, business, government, and other affairs |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.
See one example below:
Problem: And it was primarily because Kiribati realized that this was in their own self-interest to do this.
Solution: 第一にキリバス共和国が彼ら自身の利益になると理解したからです
Explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Japanese. Kiribati is correctly translated as キリバス.
Problem: Humanity watches 80 million hours of YouTube every day.
Solution: | 毎日八千万時間のYouTube動画が見られています |
Article: Make sure that both pieces of contact paper are the same size. You will be sticking them together in the end to seal your suncatcher. The pieces don't all have to be the exact same size and shape, but they should all be around 1 inch (2.54 centimeters). Don't worry about making a specific shape just yet; focus instead on the size and the design. You can overlap the pieces, if you want to, but try not to leave any gaps. Run your hands across the contact paper to smooth out any air bubbles and to seal the design in. You can draw your shape first, if you want to. Don't worry if the tissue paper extends past your design; the goal is to completely fill your design with color. You can also use fishing line, yarn, or ribbon. Keep your suncatcher indoors and don't let it get wet, or it will fall apart.
What is a summary? | Cut two pieces of contact paper, peel the backing off of one, and set it down in front of you, sticky-side-up. Cut or tear colorful tissue paper into small pieces. Place the tissue paper pieces on top of the sticky side of the contact paper. Peel the backing off of the second piece of contact paper, and place it on top. Cut your shape out. Punch a hole into the top of your suncatcher, then thread some string through it. Tie the ends of the string together to form a loop, then hang your suncatcher in a bright window. Finished. |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Part 2. Example
The Inheritance Cycle is a series of fantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.
Answer: The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini.
Explanation: The output sentence elaborates on the input sentence without changing its general meaning e.g. "tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels".
Part 3. Exercise
Skipton is a town in North Yorkshire , England .
Answer: | Skipton ( also known as Skipton-in-Craven ) is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire , England . |
Problem: Do "Beth" and "she" point to the same thing in the following sentence?
Beth didn't get angry with Sally , who had cut her off, because *she* stopped and apologized.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
A: no
Problem: Do "Sir Clifford" and "His" point to the same thing in the following sentence?
Sir Clifford wants me to find him a new groom , about twenty or twenty-one, who knows his business. *His* old coachman is getting feeble, and he wants a man to work with him and get into his ways, who would be able, when the old man was pensioned off, to step into his place.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
A: yes
Problem: Do "Shakespeare" and "his" point to the same thing in the following sentence?
This book introduced Shakespeare to Ovid ; it was a fine selection of *his* writing.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
A: no
Problem: Do "the police" and "they" point to the same thing in the following sentence?
The firemen arrived before the police because *they* were coming from so far away.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
A: | yes |
Q: In this task, you are given a context and four options. Each option is a suggested ending for the context. You should read the context and pick the best ending for the context. Please answer with "A", "B", "C", and "D".
A person is filming a house and a dog walking into frame. A small girl is washing the floor with a mop and talking to the camera man. the camera man <sep> (A) pans to many people grabbing brushes and speaking to that person while boats are moving. (B) shows the boy holding a measuring tape, then runs the mop under sink and lets it rest. (C) is filming the girls cleaning and acting as vice versa. (D) talks to the girl about cleaning and why she likes it.
A: | D |
Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Input: passage: Colby had been a close friend of Mike Wolfe for a decade before the concept of the show had even been developed.
question: are danielle and mike related on american pickers?
Output: | No |
Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Input: Berkeley High School is a public high school in the Berkeley Unified School District .
Output: | Berkeley High School is a public high school in the Berkeley Unified School District , and the only public high school in the city of Berkeley , California , United States . |
Q: Context: Beginning in 1989, Harris played the title role of a child prodigy doctor in Doogie Howser, M.D., for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe. After the show's four-season run ended in 1993, Harris played a number of guest roles on television series, including Murder She Wrote. From 1999 to 2000, he starred with Tony Shalhoub in the NBC sitcom Stark Raving Mad, which lasted 22 episodes. He has played lead roles in a number of made-for-television features including Snowbound: The Jim and Jennifer Stolpa Story in 1994, My Ántonia in 1995, The Christmas Wish in 1998, Joan of Arc in 1999, The Wedding Dress in 2001, and The Christmas Blessing in 2005.
Question: what was neil patrick harris a doctor in? Let's give stream of consciousness first: | The relevant sentence in the passage is: Beginning in 1989, Harris played the title role of a child prodigy doctor in Doogie Howser, M.D., for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe. Therefore, the final answer is Doogie Howser , M.D.. |
Question: Let's complete this passage.
It should have been a great morning for Richie Incognito. A brand new black Ferrari was delivered to his Florida house on Tuesday. Instead he is at the center of national media attention and exiled from his NFL team after a Miami Dolphins teammate made allegations of misconduct against him. Dolphins coach Joe Philbin suspended Incognito on Sunday night. "You know, I'm just trying to weather the storm right now. And this will pass," he told CNN affiliate WSVN outside a doctor's office in Weston, Florida, on Tuesday. Incognito said he didn't want to comment on media reports that he sent line-mate Jonathan Martin voice mails containing racial slurs and threats of physical violence. When asked about his status with the team, Incognito closed the door to his car without answering and drove away.
He said when
OPTIONS:
- CNN joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- Dolphins joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- Ferrari joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- Florida joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- Incognito joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- Joe Philbin joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- Jonathan Martin joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- Miami Dolphins joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- NFL joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- Richie Incognito joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- WSVN joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
- Weston joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
Answer: Incognito joined the team, he would test people to see where he stood with them.
Problem: Choose the next sentence
Washington (CNN) -- Obamacare -- the law that refuses to die -- is suddenly under attack again. Republicans will take full control of Congress in January and repealing Obamacare will almost certainly be one of their first priorities. The GOP is seizing on leaked tapes in which MIT professor Jonathan Gruber, an architect of the law, said the "stupidity of the American voter" and a "lack of transparency" were vital to its passage in 2010. And, perhaps most importantly, the Supreme Court is poised to rule on subsidies that are central to the law. "We have to take it very seriously. It is hard to predict how the Court will ultimately decide," said Ron Pollack, executive director of Families USA, an advocacy group that campaigns to sustain Obamacare.
The law has already survived one key
OPTIONS:
- American challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- Barack Obama challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- CNN challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- Congress challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- Court challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- Families USA challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- GOP challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- Jonathan Gruber challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- MIT challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- Obamacare challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- Ron Pollack challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- Supreme Court challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
- Washington challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
Answer: Court challenge and millions are now insured because of the legislation.
Input: Choose the next sentence.
By David Martosko, U.s. Political Editor Two former Chris Christie appointees have met with federal prosecutors about the 'Bridgegate' fiasco, adding new fuel to the fire just weeks after a report commissioned by the New Jersey governor appeared to clear his name. Former Port Authority official David Wildstein and former Christie chief counsel Charlie McKenna have both begun the process of disentangling themselves from scandal swirling around the Republican governor, according to liberal bloggers at Esquire magazine and the online legal publication Main Justice. U.S. Attorney Paul Fishman, the New Jersey prosecutor who succeeded Christie in that office, has begun presenting evidence to a grand jury. Longtime Christie press secretary Michael Drewniak has been in and out of those proceedings.
According to multiple witnesses at Christie's going-away party in the U.S. Attorney's office, Fishman – angry at Christie for taking so many skilled lawyers with him to the governor's office – threw a copy of a
OPTIONS:
- Bridgegate directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Charlie McKenna directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Chris Christie directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Christie directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- David Martosko directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- David Wildstein directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Democratic directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Esquire magazine directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- George Washington Bridge directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Longtime Christie directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Main Justice directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Michael Drewniak directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- New Jersey directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Paul Fishman directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Port Authority directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- Republican directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- U.S. directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- U.s. directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
- US directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge.
Output: | New Jersey directory of lawyers at his feet, saying he should consult it before embarking on his next recruiting binge. |
Kathy realized to her horror that she was out of milk. So she gathered her young children up and went to the store. They were bad in the store and screamed a lot. Kathy cried on the way home.
What is a natural next sentence? | The children all went to bed without any dinner. |
Make use of the article to answer the questions.
CHAPTER IV.
A DISCUSSION.
While Caleb stood upon the mole, he began to whip the water; and, in doing so, he spattered David and Dwight a little.
Dwight said, "Take care, Caleb--don't spatter us;" and he went up to him, and was going gently to take hold of his whip, to take it away. "Let me have the whip," said he.
"No," said Caleb, holding it firmly, "I want it."
"Let go of it, Dwight," said Madam Rachel.
"Why, mother, he ought to let me have it, for I went and got it for him. He would not have had it at all without me."
"You must not take it by violence," said his mother, "if you have ever so good a right to it. But did you get it for him?"
"Yes, mother; and he told a lie about it."
"O, Dwight," said his mother, "you ought not to say so. I can't think Caleb would tell a lie."
"He did, mother; he said he was sure he hung it up, when, after all, he dropped it in the water; and we agreed to leave it to you if that was not telling a lie."
"Did you know, Caleb, when you said you hung it up, that you had really left it in the water?"
"No, grandmother," said Caleb, very earnestly; "I really thought I had hung it up."
"Then it was not telling a _lie_, Dwight. A lie is told with an intention to deceive. To make it a lie it is necessary that the person who says a thing, must _know distinctly_ at the time that he says it, that it is not true; and he must say it with the particular intention to deceive. Now, Caleb did not do this."
1. who was splashed with water?
2. who else?
3. who told Dwight to let go?
4. what did he say in response?
5. what is moms name?
6. does mom think caleb is lying?
7. did caleb know he had left it in the water?
8. what is the definition of lie that is given?
9. who went and got the whip?
10. who was accused of lying? | 1. David
2. dwight
3. his mother
4. he should have it because he got it
5. Madam Rachel
6. no
7. no
8. A lie is told with an intention to deceive
9. dwight
10. caleb |
Article: The 1971 Local Government White Paper proposed abolishing county boroughs, which would have left Plymouth, a town of 250,000 people, being administered from a council based at the smaller Exeter, on the other side of the county. This led to Plymouth lobbying for the creation of a Tamarside county, to include Plymouth, Torpoint, Saltash, and the rural hinterland. The campaign was not successful, and Plymouth ceased to be a county borough on 1 April 1974 with responsibility for education, social services, highways and libraries transferred to Devon County Council. All powers returned when the city become a unitary authority on 1 April 1998 under recommendations of the Banham Commission.
Question: What was the population of Plymouth in 1971?
Ans: 250,000
Article: H
2 is produced in chemistry and biology laboratories, often as a by-product of other reactions; in industry for the hydrogenation of unsaturated substrates; and in nature as a means of expelling reducing equivalents in biochemical reactions.
Question: How do labs produce H2?
Ans: by-product of other reactions
Article: Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata (476-550), in his Aryabhatiya (499) introduced a number of trigonometric functions (including sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine), trigonometric tables, and techniques and algorithms of algebra. In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction. He also lucidly explained the use of zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system now used universally throughout the world. Arabic translations of the two astronomers' texts were soon available in the Islamic world, introducing what would become Arabic numerals to the Islamic World by the 9th century. During the 14th–16th centuries, the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics made significant advances in astronomy and especially mathematics, including fields such as trigonometry and analysis. In particular, Madhava of Sangamagrama is considered the "founder of mathematical analysis".
Question: What were the trigonometric functions that Aryabhata discovered?
Ans: sine, versine, cosine and inverse sine
Article: The concentration of copper in ores averages only 0.6%, and most commercial ores are sulfides, especially chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and to a lesser extent chalcocite (Cu2S). These minerals are concentrated from crushed ores to the level of 10–15% copper by froth flotation or bioleaching. Heating this material with silica in flash smelting removes much of the iron as slag. The process exploits the greater ease of converting iron sulfides into its oxides, which in turn react with the silica to form the silicate slag, which floats on top of the heated mass. The resulting copper matte consisting of Cu2S is then roasted to convert all sulfides into oxides:
Question: What happens to the silicate slag during the flash smelting process?
Ans: | floats on top |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given text in English. You need to translate the text into the Sinhali language.
Q: Sometimes the inner sidewall contains information not included on the outer sidewall, and vice versa.
A: | සමහර අවස්ථාවලදී අභ්යන්තර පැතිය බාහිර පැති බිමට ඇතුළත් නොවන අතර එහි අනෙක් පසද සිදු වේ. |
Question: This question has options. Does the word "feeling" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
The surface had a greasy feeling.
She had a feeling of euphoria.
Answer: different meanings
Question: This question has options. Does the word "owe" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
I still owe for the car.
The thesis owes much to his adviser.
Answer: the same meaning
Question: This question has options. Does the word "raise" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
Raise a smile.
Raise your hands.
Answer: | different meanings |
Problem: Word: hold
Sentence 1: Hold one's nose.
Sentence 2: I hold with those who say life is sacred.
Same meaning? OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: different meanings
Question: This question has options. Does the word "time" have the same definition in the next 2 sentences?
Time stops for nobody.
The time of year for planting.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Question: "hand" used in the same way in the following two sentences?
Give me a hand with the chores.
He kept trying to see my hand.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Q: Does "time" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Take time to smell the roses.
I didn't have time to finish.
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
A: the same meaning
Question: Here is one sentence: Get to the point.
Here is another sentence: At that point I had to leave.
Does the point mean the same thing in the two sentences?
OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
Answer: different meanings
Q: Sentence (1) He had to appear in court last month.
Sentence (2) She appeared on several charges of theft.. Word: appear. OPTIONS:
- different meanings
- the same meaning
==--==
A: | the same meaning |
Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
It chanced that I had written a tale about Indian Forestry work which included a boy who had been brought up by wolves .
Or il se trouvait que j' avais rédigé une histoire sur les travaux forestiers en Inde où je parlais d' un enfant élevé par des loups .
The confluence of the Jamuna River and Padma River is unusually unstable and has been shown to have migrated southeast by over fourteen kilometres between 1972 and 2014 .
La confluence de la Jamuna et de la Padma est exceptionnellement instable et il a été démontré qu' entre 1972 et 2014 elle a migré vers le sud-est sur une distance de plus de quatorze kilomètres .
The Forth Bridge is , even today , regarded as an engineering marvel .
| Le pont est , aujourd' hui encore , considéré comme une merveille d' ingénierie .
|
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) is the eighth Nimitz-class aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, named after the 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman. The ship's callsign is Lone Warrior, and she is currently homeported at Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia. | when is the uss harry truman coming home |
Problem: Randomly generate a fact.
Random fact: precipitation is when water falls from the sky
Problem: Randomly generate a fact.
Random fact: as the population of plants decreases , carbon in the atmosphere will increase
Problem: Randomly generate a fact.
Random fact: skin is used for protecting the body from harmful substances
Problem: Randomly generate a fact.
Random fact: | binoculars are used for observing distant objects |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Questions:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
A: China
Rationale: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two
Q: BEIJING, China (CNN) -- Fireworks, athletes and pageantry on a scale never before seen in the Olympics opened the Summer Games in Beijing on Friday as the Asian nation kicked off the biggest and most scrutinized Games in history. Fans celebrate the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China, on Friday. Chinese President Hu Jintao declared the Olympics officially open, retired Chinese gymnastics champion Li Ning was carried through the air to light the Olympic cauldron, and pyrotechnics exploded throughout Beijing as the crowd of 91,000 at National Stadium cheered wildly. It was a stunning display from the nation of 1.3 billion people. Some media observers believe that the Opening Ceremony may be the most-watched television event in history.Olympics Opening is under way, marking beginning of Summer Games2008 summer Olympics is most expensive on recordAnticipation building grows who will light Olympic cauldronMore than 10,000 athletes to compete for about 300 gold medals
Question:Watch why the Olympics mean so much for the _ ».
A: | China |
Question:
Have you ever looked closely at a globe? That continents look like a giant jig-saw puzzle. North America looks like it could fit next to Europe. The edge of South America matches Africa. Scientists noticed these same features. It caused them to start asking questions. They wanted to know if these continents were was connected? If so, how can something so large move so far? What could possibly have enough force to move such a giant slab of rock? Is there other evidence that can provide clues to the past positions of continents? How can answering these questions help us? A scientist named Alfred Wegener had these same questions. Wegener look at rocks on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. He noticed they were the same type and age. He thought that the rocks must have formed side by side. He proposed that the rocks then drifted apart. One part went with North America. The other part stayed with Europe. After reading the above, is "Flowers" the correct answer to the question "What stayed in europe"?
Answer:
no
Question:
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell arrived here on Tuesday night for meetings with fellow foreign ministers aimed at solidifying a second front, in Southeast Asia, in the campaign against global terrorism. But he has had to balance that goal with longstanding concerns about human rights abuses in the region. In meetings on Tuesday in Malaysia and Singapore before touching down in this oil-producing sultanate for two days of talks with members of the Association of South East Asian Nations, Powell said he repeatedly raised the issue. "We still believe strongly in human rights, and that everything we do has to be consistent with universal standards of human rights," he said. But at a news conference in Singapore, Powell hinted that the Bush administration was ready to discuss resuming military cooperation with Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation and a sometimes reluctant partner in the efforts to crack down on militant Islamic groups. The United States cut virtually all military links with Indonesia in 1999 after its forces were implicated in the violence that swept East Timor after that territory voted for independence. On Thursday, Powell and representatives of the nations of the Asian group, including Indonesia, are expected to sign a declaration promising cooperation to prevent terrorism by sharing information, blocking funds, tightening borders and making it hard to use forged travel papers. "We recognized that terrorism is a global threat and that the disturbing acts of terrorism and transnational crimes, which continue to threaten world peace and stability, must be tackled by the international community," the ministers said in a communique on Tuesday. Powell is among the representatives from 13 nations outside Southeast Asia, including China, Japan and Russia, that are taking part in the annual meeting of the group's regional forum. Terrorism dominates the agenda, though the possibility of a meeting here between Powell and his North Korean counterpart, Paek Nam Sun, has generated the most news. It would be the highest-level contact between the United States and North Korea since President Bush took office. Powell heads to Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, late on Thursday before finishing a weeklong trip through the region in the Philippines on Saturday. He said that when he arrives in Jakarta, he will have "some ideas and some initiatives" to present to President Megawati Sukarnoputri. Indonesia is already receiving $400,000 in the current fiscal year for civilian training programs and is to receive a like amount next year; and the United States expects to provide an additional $16 million this year to train police officers in counterterrorism. At the same time, the Pentagon is reviewing how to allocate another $17 million in "counterterrorism fellowships," some of which could go to Indonesia. But a senior State Department official also acknowledged that some in the administration and Congress are pushing for more direct military cooperation, which would require congressional approval. "I think they recognize the danger that we all face and I think they have been cooperating more fully with us as time goes by, and I'm quite sure that Mrs. Megawati is committed to this cause," Powell said in Singapore. He met there with Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, who endorsed the idea of renewed military ties between the United States and Indonesia as an important step in stabilizing that country. After reading the above, is "President of Malaysia" the correct answer to the question "Who is Paek Nam Sun?"?
Answer:
no
Question:
After the disruption of the plot in Amman, it had not escaped notice in Washington that Hijazi had lived in California and driven a cab in Boston and that Deek was a naturalized U.S. citizen who, as Berger reminded President Clinton, had been in touch with extremists in the United States as well as abroad. Before Ressam's arrest, Berger saw no need to raise a public alarm at home- although the FBI put all field offices on alert. Now, following Ressam's arrest, the FBI asked for an unprecedented number of special wiretaps. Both Berger andTenet told us that their impression was that more Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) wiretap requests were processed during the millennium alert than ever before. The next day, writing about Ressam's arrest and links to a cell in Montreal, Berger informed the President that the FBI would advise police in the United States to step up activities but would still try to avoid undue public alarm by stressing that the government had no specific information about planned attacks. At a December 22 meeting of the Small Group of principals, FBI Director Louis Freeh briefed officials from the NSC staff, CIA, and Justice on wiretaps and investigations inside the United States, including a Brooklyn entity tied to the Ressam arrest, a seemingly unreliable foreign report of possible attacks on seven U.S. cities, two Algerians detained on the Canadian border, and searches in Montreal related to a jihadist cell. The Justice Department released a statement on the alert the same day. Clarke's staff warned, "Foreign terrorist sleeper cells are present in the US and attacks in the US are likely." Clarke asked Berger to try to make sure that the domestic agencies remained alert." Is there a threat to civilian aircraft?"he wrote. Clarke also asked the principals in late December to discuss a foreign security service report about a Bin Laden plan to put bombs on transatlantic flights. The CSG met daily. Berger said that the principals met constantly. Later, when asked what made her decide to ask Ressam to step out of his vehicle, Diana Dean, a Customs inspector who referred Ressam to secondary inspection, testified that it was her "training and experience." It appears that the heightened sense of alert at the national level played no role in Ressam's detention. There was a mounting sense of public alarm. The earlier Jordanian arrests had been covered in the press, and Ressam's arrest was featured on network evening news broadcasts throughout the Christmas season. The FBI was more communicative during the millennium crisis than it had ever been. After reading the above, is "Christmas day" the correct answer to the question "On what date did the warning "Foreign terrorist sleeper cells are present in the US and attacks in the US are likely." take place?"?
Answer:
| no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Problem:Article: October sixteenth is World Food Day.This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F.A.O.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger.It was created in 1945. The F.A.O.says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day.At F.A.O.headquarters in Rome,for example,runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the city's historical area.Events in other countries include discussions among experts,press conferences and musical programs. The message of this year's World Food Day is"investing in agriculture for food security".The F.A.O.says,"During the early 1990s,the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year.But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year."Yet, the F.A.O.estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food. The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the world's hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food.Many also face problems of feeding themselves.The F.A.O.says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops.Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms.They could buy better seeds,equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow. Muhammad Yunis.the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people,as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization,the Grameen Bank,has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans,especially women.Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes.He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.
Question: To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?
Options: (A) Two. (B) Three. (C) Four. (D) Five.
Asnwer: A
Solution: | No |
Problem: Jim comforted Kevin because *he* was so upset.
Do "he" and "Jim" mean the same thing?
Answer: no
Problem: Although they ran at about the same speed, Sue beat Sally because *she* had such a bad start.
Do "she" and "Sue" mean the same thing?
Answer: no
Problem: I asked Dave to get me my sweater from the other side of the yacht . While he was gone, I rested my arm on the rail over there and suddenly *it* gave way.
Do "it" and "rail" mean the same thing?
Answer: | yes |
Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Example input: Passage: Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, one of 12 nuns he had helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent in April 1523, when he arranged for them to be smuggled out in herring barrels. Suddenly, and while I was occupied with far different thoughts, he wrote to Wenceslaus Link, “the Lord has plunged me into marriage. At the time of their marriage, Katharina was 26 years old and Luther was 41 years old. Question: In a letter who did Luther credit for his union with Katharina?
Example output: the Lord
Example explanation: The paragraph clearly states that, Luther has credited the Lord for his union with Katharina, hence the Lord is correct answer.
Q: Passage: The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market. The Grainger Market itself, was opened in 1835 and was Newcastle's first indoor market. At the time of its opening in 1835 it was said to be one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Europe. The opening was celebrated with a grand dinner attended by 2000 guests, and the Laing Art Gallery has a painting of this event. With the exception of the timber roof which was destroyed by a fire in 1901 and replaced by latticed-steel arches the Market is largely in its original condition. The Grainger Market architecture, like most in Grainger Town, which are either grade I or II listed, was listed grade I in 1954 by English Heritage. Question: How many guests attended the dinner celebrating the opening of the Grainger Market?
A: | 2000 |
Given the following passage "In 1952, the United States elected a new president, and on 29 November 1952, the president-elect, Dwight D. Eisenhower, went to Korea to learn what might end the Korean War. With the United Nations' acceptance of India's proposed Korean War armistice, the KPA, the PVA, and the UN Command ceased fire with the battle line approximately at the 38th parallel. Upon agreeing to the armistice, the belligerents established the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which has since been patrolled by the KPA and ROKA, United States, and Joint UN Commands.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What, in the article, first happened during the 52nd year of the 20th century?
Answer: | the United States elected a new president |
Write the next sentence.
Growing up Felicia's mother never let them help in the kitchen like Katrina's mother did and now | Katrina is a wonderful cook. |
Question 1: Which is the best school management software in India?
Question 2: Which is the best school management software for schools in India? Please provide related link if possible!
Are questions 1 and 2 asking the same thing? | yes |
Please add punctuation to this: Sparepartsset f Petromax Rapid KeroseneParaffin lamps flood lights and access Email a friend
Punctuation version: | Sparepartsset f. Petromax Rapid. > Kerosene/Paraffin lamps, flood lights and access. |E-mail a friend |
Multi-choice problem: Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
How to relax with the sun meditation
Tense the muscles of the legs and feet.
Keep the tension, stop all thoughts and breathe into the legs. Then we relax.
Pick from: --Stretch the muscles of the arms and hands. Breathe into the arms and hands and relax.; --Work your legs and feet together if you are performing the sun meditation on a structured surface. If you are performing the sun meditation on a physical surface, start your legs.; --When you are in the sunniest part of your day, squeeze the muscles in your legs! Feel how those muscles feel on your legs. Good job! You look great in this manner! Playing a game.; --Recline on your back on a comfortable, lie and relax. Breathe deeply and breathe out the tension.; | Stretch the muscles of the arms and hands. Breathe into the arms and hands and relax. |
In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
[Q]: Who we mach them togather .
[A]: Who do we match together ?
[Q]: In this case student learn a concept and it is possible to use in other fields .
[A]: In this case students learn a concept and it is possible to use in other fields .
[Q]: On the other hand , sientist agree that the predators are beneficial to control the population tof the menhaden .
[A]: | On the other hand , scientists agree that the predators are beneficial to control the population of the menhaden .
|
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
See one example below:
Problem: In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth.
Solution: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Explanation: Output statement supports the input statement's claim about the temperatures of Venus being higher than the earth.
Problem: Electric Power is the rate per unit of Time at which electric energy is consumed or produced.
Solution: | Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time. |
Q: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: So he travels to West Texas to see if he can help.
Question: Why does Robert come to West Texas?
A: | To see if he can help. |
Come up with a question and stream of consciousness reasoning that would justify this answer: pick up | The question is: A mail service will often drop packages off, but also do what with them?
Options:
- open them
- lift up
- picking up
- catch
- pick up
Stream of consciousness: Mail service drops packages off to receivers place. Mail service also pick up packages them from their main office first.
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics as passages and a question from the passage. We ask you to answer the question by classifying the answer as 0 (False) or 1 (True)
Input: Passage: Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico -- Like other territories, Puerto Rico can participate in the presidential primary process. It holds a primary election in the spring of each presidential election year. Then the parties choose delegates to the Republican and Democratic National Convention, who are pledged to vote at that convention for the winners of Puerto Rico's primary, but that's the end of their participation in the presidential election. See United States presidential primaries in Puerto Rico, 2016.
Question: do puerto rico vote for u s presidents
Output: | 0 |
First question: Is it feasible to learn web development and data science simultaneously?
Second question: What steps could be taken to defund/destroy the federal reserve?
Are these two questions asking the same thing?
Select from:
i. no.
ii. yes. | i. |
Q: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Napoleon used field guns with very large wheels that allowed them to be moved quickly even during a battle .
A: | Perhaps the most famous use of the field gun in terms of advanced tactics was Napoleon Bonaparte 's use of very large wheels on the guns that allowed them to be moved quickly even during a battle . |
Teacher:Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Paragraph: Sykes is a dog actor from Clifton , Oxfordshire , England . He is best known in the UK for his appearance as Harvey in Thinkbox 's television commercial and , under his real name , in Midsomer Murders ( Series fourteen to eighteen , inclusive ) . He has also appeared in several Hollywood blockbusters . Originally found as a stray in 2004 , his owner is animal trainer and stunt dog specialist Gill Raddings . Since January 2016 Sykes has been in semi-retirement with him no longer being displayed as available for hire on Gill Raddings ' agency website ; however , if a producer from a previous role of his needs Sykes they are able to use him .
Question: what is the dog called in midsomer murders
Student: | Sykes |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
Let me give you an example: For four years we have waited expectantly for the pitter patter of tiny paws. Soon, that wait could finally be over. Tian Tian, the UK's only female giant panda, has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as August. However Edinburgh Zoo, where the pandas live, have warned people 'not to get too excited' as the process is 'extremely complex'. Moreover, on the two previous occasions keepers inseminated Tian Tian - whose name means 'Sweetie' - she has failed to produce a panda cub. She was artificially inseminated again in March this year, but keepers at the zoo say implantation - when a fertilised egg attaches to the uterus - has not yet occurred.Tian Tian has conceived and could give birth to a cub as early as AugustShe has been inseminated twice before but so far failed to produce a cubTian Tian and Yang Guang arrived in 2011 from China to great fanfareOn loan at £600k a year, became first giant pandas to live in UK for 17 years
Question:Under the terms of the agreement any cubs will return to _ at the age of two, the age at which they would normally leave their mother in the wild.
The answer to this example can be: Tian Tian
Here is why: This is a good example. Based on the passage, any cubs will return to China at the age of two.
OK. solve this:
Pretoria, South Africa (CNN) In dramatic scenes on the third day of his sentencing hearing, disgraced Paralympian Oscar Pistorius walked without his prostheses as his attorney argued he was a vulnerable figure who should receive a lesser sentence for the murder of his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp. Pistorius will learn his fate when the South African court reconvenes July 6 for his sentencing. Defense attorney Barry Roux asked the Paralympic gold medalist to remove his prosthetic legs and stand in front of the court Wednesday while the lawyer described the events of the night of Valentine's Day 2013. Pistorius shot Steenkamp dead through a bathroom door in their home. He has said he thought an intruder was in the bathroom.Oscar Pistorius to be sentenced for his girlfriend's murder on July 6Pistorius repeatedly broke down during sentencing hearing
Question:Nel told the court the _ had not taken medication he had been prescribed for depression and anxiety at the time of the attack.
Answer: | Pretoria |
Motor Racing: Button fastest in year's first F1 practice
Button boasts best time after first practice
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer: 3
Question:
East Timor bans martial arts clubs amid killings
East Timor Bans Martial Arts Schools Amid Killings
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
5
[Q]: Stock index futures point to lower start
Stock index futures signal early losses
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
[A]: 4
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "US drone strike kills six in Pakistan officials" to the sentence "U.S. drone kills 4 militants in Pakistan"?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: 3
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
Trees are bending in storm.
Trees are hit by very hard winds.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
3
Penn Traffic's stock closed at 36 cents per share on Wednesday on Nasdaq, up two cents.
Penn Traffic stock closed Wednesday at 36 cents, up 2 cents, or 6.2 percent, from Tuesday's close.
Rate the textual similarity of these two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing". OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer: | 4 |
What does it mean if I get an email that says ILOVEYOU?
Where can I find stock photography research?
Multi-choice problem: Are these two questions inquiring about the same information?
Available choices: i. no; ii. yes; | i. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
Problem:Sentence 1: Sir Ian Blair, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner, said, last night, that his officers were "playing out of their socks", but admitted that they were "racing against time" to track down the bombers. Sentence 2: The officers belong to Sir Ian Blair's family.
Solution: | 0 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Sentence: Mary's ice cream has an easy time sliding around in a bowl, but a hard time sliding around in a cone. Question: Which surface will make the ice cream melt faster?
Output: | cone |
registration 1 november 2006 11:10
Repeat this setence, but with the correct capitalization. | Registration 1 November 2006 11:10 |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
One example is below.
Q: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
A: crack her neck
Rationale: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Q: Bailey was a new student at the local high school in town.
Question: How would Others feel as a result?
A: | Excited to make new friends |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
Problem:passage: In the Republic of Ireland, a common law jurisdiction, jury trials are available for criminal cases before the Circuit Court, Central Criminal Court and defamation cases, consisting of twelve jurors.
question: is there always a jury in the central criminal court?
Solution: | Yes |
Given the following passage "Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment. French cinema comes a close second, with major directors (réalisateurs) such as Claude Lelouch, Jean-Luc Godard, and Luc Besson, and the more slapstick/popular genre with director Claude Zidi as an example. European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated. On 2 February 2000, Philippe Binant realised the first digital cinema projection in Europe, with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments, in Paris.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What are you called if you are from Paris?
Answer: | Parisians |
In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
One example is below.
Q: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lôduring July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war,
. Links: a. Allies of World War II b. Wesel c. Operation Market Garden d. Air Support.
A: c
Rationale: The passage describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden.
Q: Question: How many goals did Brandon Saad score during the 2104-15 season? Passage:During the 2014–15 season, Kane emerged as one of the NHL's leading scorers. He was elected to the 2015 NHL All-Star Game in Columbus, Ohio. He scored 64 points (27 goals and 37 assists) through the regular season. He injured his left clavicle on February 24, 2015, after he was cross-checked into the boards while stumbling towards the ice by Alex Petrovic in a game against the Florida Panthers. Kane underwent surgery and was expected to miss 12 weeks. At the time of his injury, he was leading the NHL in points. However, he recovered earlier than initially projected and returned to the Blackhawks at the start of the 2015 playoffs. Chicago head coach Joel Quenneville moved Kane to the Blackhawks' top line alongside Jonathan Toews and Brandon Saad after the Anaheim Ducks took a 3–2 game lead in the Western Conference Finals. The trio combined for nine points over the final two games and propelled the Blackhawks to the Stanley Cup Finals. Kane helped the Blackhawks defeat the Tampa Bay Lightning by assisting on Duncan Keith's game-winning goal in Game 6 and scoring an insurance goal for his third Stanley Cup championship in six years. Kane finished the playoffs with 11 goals and 12 assists, tying the Lightning's Tyler Johnson with a playoff-high 23 points.
Links: a. Brandon Saad b. Anaheim Ducks c. 2014–15 NHL season d. Tampa Bay Lightning
A: | a |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Q: Poland's government was a?, Context: Around the 14th century, there was little difference between knights and the szlachta in Poland. Members of the szlachta had the personal obligation to defend the country (pospolite ruszenie), thereby becoming the kingdom's most privileged social class. Inclusion in the class was almost exclusively based on inheritance.
A: | kingdom |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Example input: How are i.e. and e.g. pronounced?
Example output: i.e. stands for id est (Latin), which means 'that is'. You use it to link in a deeper explanation about something. Pronounce it 'eye - ee'. e.g. stands for exempli gratia (also Latin), which means 'for example'. You use it to link in an example of a more generic term. Pronounce it 'ee - jee'
Example explanation: Perfect answer because it's consistent with context uses required information from the question to provide the detailed answer with an example.
Q: I'm a non-native English speaker, and my automatic spellchecker seems to accept both therefore and therefor. Is one orthography preferred ? Is that a British vs. American difference ? Or an old vs. more recent orthography ? Or something else ?.
A: | Therefor means for that. For example: Here we sell guitars and accessories therefor. Therefor is one of a whole series of adverbs: thereof (of that), thereafter(after that), therein (in there), etc. If you are familiar with German - the Germanic sister of English - you can find a direct analogy there: for = fur therefor, for that = dafur (literally, therefor) Therefore, as you must know, means as a (logical) consequence |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Let me give you an example: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
The answer to this example can be: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Here is why: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
OK. solve this:
"Although it can't be used to make purchases or withdraw money from an ATM, the value of this Card could be immeasurable -- for the person whose life it might change."
Answer: | "It can't be used to purchases or withdraw money from an ATM, the value of this Card could be immeasurable." |
Problem: It is not enough to describe some objects by their location. We may also need to know its direction. For example, a wind blows a storm over your school. Where is that storm coming from? Where is it going? How can we describe a direction? The most common way is by using a compass. A compass is a device with a floating needle (Figure 2.1). The needle is a small magnet. The needle aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field. The compass needle always points to magnetic north. If you have a compass and you find north. You can then know any other direction. See the directions, such as east, south, west, etc., on a compass rose. The Earth has two poles. It has a magnetic north pole. It also has a geographic north pole. These two poles are close to each other but not the exact same place.
Question: "Being able to find north allows you to do what?"
Answer: "to find the restaurant."
Answer: no
Problem: The after-action review had treated the CIA as the lead agency for any offensive against al Qaeda, and the principals, at their March 10 meeting, had endorsed strengthening the CIA's capability for that role. To the CTC, that meant proceeding with "The Plan," which it had put forward half a year earlier-hiring and training more case officers and building up the capabilities of foreign security services that provided intelligence via liaison. On occasion, as in Jordan in December 1999, these liaison services took direct action against al Qaeda cells. In the CTC and higher up, the CIA's managers believed that they desperately needed funds just to continue their current counterterrorism effort, for they reckoned that the millennium alert had already used up all of the Center's funds for the current fiscal year; the Bin Laden unit had spent 140 percent of its allocation. Tenet told us he met with Berger to discuss funding for counterterrorism just two days after the principals' meeting. While Clarke strongly favored giving the CIA more money for counterterrorism, he differed sharply with the CIA's managers about where it should come from. They insisted that the CIA had been shortchanged ever since the end of the Cold War. Their ability to perform any mission, counterterrorism included, they argued, depended on preserving what they had, restoring what they had lost since the beginning of the 1990s, and building from there-with across-the-board recruitment and training of new case officers, and the reopening of closed stations. To finance the counterterrorism effort, Tenet had gone to congressional leaders after the 1998 embassy bombings and persuaded them to give the CIA a special supplemental appropriation. Now, in the aftermath of the millennium alert, Tenet wanted a boost in overall funds for the CIA and another supplemental appropriation specifically for counterterrorism. To Clarke, this seemed evidence that the CIA's leadership did not give sufficient priority to the battle against Bin Laden and al Qaeda. He told us that James Pavitt, the head of the CIA's Directorate of Operations, "said if there's going to be money spent on going after Bin Laden, it should be given to him. My view was that he had had a lot of money to do it and a long time to do it, and I didn't want to put more good money after bad." The CIA had a very different attitude: Pavitt told us that while the CIA's Bin Laden unit did"extraordinary and commendable work," his chief of station in London "was just as much part of the al Qaeda struggle as an officer sitting in [the Bin Laden unit]." The dispute had large managerial implications, for Clarke had found Ailies in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
Question: "Why did Clarke feel it was important to fund the CIA and counterterrorism more?"
Answer: "Because CIS needs money to buy machineries"
Answer: no
Problem: Plants also detect the daily cycle of light and darkness. Do you know how plants respond to these changes? Some plants open their leaves during the day. It is during these hours the plant can collect sunlight. At night, the plant closes its leaves to prevent water loss. Many plants respond to the change in the length of the day. As days grow shorter, some plants respond by going dormant. Dormant is when a plant suspends its growth. It does this in order to survive. Shorter days signal the coming of winter. Winter in most areas means extreme cold. It is also very dry in the winter months. As winter approaches, some plants respond by their leaves changing color. After the change in color, they fall off. This dormancy period helps trees. It allows them to survive the cold and dry winter. Plants only want to grow when conditions are right.
Question: "How do plants respond to changes in light conditions during the day and night?"
Answer: "They collect sunlight on open leaves in the day and close them at night to prevent water loss"
Answer: | yes |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Example: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck.
Question: What did Tracy do with her neck?
Example solution: crack her neck
Example explanation: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well.
Problem: Ash prevented the large heavy ball from rolling down the hill towards the small child.
Question: Why did Ash do this?
| Solution: protect the child |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Beehunter, Indiana Beehunter is an unincorporated community in Greene County, Indiana, in the United States.
Answer:
DIALOG:
Where is Beehunter, Indiana located?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Heegner point In mathematics, a Heegner point is a point on a modular curve that is the image of a quadratic imaginary point of the upper half-plane. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is Heegner point?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. Having set the storyline up to unfold in 1998, crew members began to get cold feet due to the uneasiness of shooting the scene using one of their co workers own children and the fact that two of the storyliners had fallen pregnant.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What happened in 1993 with David Kearney?
- A quick fill in story was devised where Ellen was nervous that the baby was so late.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- In the casting of Ellen and David's child, the daughter of the show's medical adviser was chosen.
- What happened with the childs birth?
-
Input: What came before. Classic examples of use are: The Friedman test is used for one-way repeated measures analysis of variance by ranks.
Solution: DIALOG:
What is the difference between a two-sample test and a multi-sample test?
- Friedman test The Friedman test is a non-parametric statistical test developed by Milton Friedman.
- What is the friedman test used for?
- Similar to the parametric repeated measures ANOVA, it is used to detect differences in treatments across multiple test attempts.
- How does the friedman test work?
- The procedure involves ranking each row (or "block") together, then considering the values of ranks by columns.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
- Applicable to complete block designs, it is thus a special case of the Durbin test.
- Is the friedman test always used for comparing treatments?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [The format is based on the Microsoft Resource Interchange File Format, which is used as a container for storing the individual frames (which are standard Windows icons) of the animation.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is the difference between .ani and .bmp?
- ANI (file format) The ANI file format is a graphics file format used for animated mouse cursors on the Microsoft Windows operating system.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Chiril (name) Chiril is a Romanian-language male given name shared by the following people:] ???
**********
Answer:
| DIALOG:
What is the meaning of Chiril?
- |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
Jan did not owe Bailey any favours because they have been separated for a while.
Output: | What will happen to Bailey? |
Context:
STATE TIMES NEWS SRINAGAR: Police arrested a drug peddler and recovered contraband substance from his possession in Budgam. Police during Naka at Adina Bridge Magam intercepted a Sumo vehicle bearing registration number JK01K-3772. On checking of the vehicle 260 gr3ams of contraband substance was recovered. Driver of the vehicle identified as Shabir Ahmad Wani, son of Mohammad Abdulla Wani, resident of Dalwich Khag was taken into custody. A case FIR number 77/2017 was registered against the accused driver and further investigation has been taken up.
Hypothesis: This drug peddler was mobilizing drugs
Yes
Context:
As we know, the business world, including the Conseil du patronat du Qubec, the Quebec chamber of commerce and the Quebec and Canadian association of manufacturers et exporters came and told the committee that Quebec should be allowed to manage its education sector, and that opting out with full compensation should be allowed, so that the money could be used based on Quebec's needs and realities.
Hypothesis: There are 3 unites that believe the education unit should to be be able to get out with full benifits
Yes
Context:
EAST LANSING, Mich. — Michigan State coach Mark Dantonio says punter Jake Hartbarger's leg injury from last month is likely to end his season. Hartbarger hurt his lower leg Sept. 8 at Arizona State. Shortly after that, Dantonio said the fifth-year senior would be out six to eight weeks, but on Tuesday, he said Hartbarger was unlikely to return in 2018. The plan for now is for Hartbarger to get a medical redshirt and play again next year. The Spartans are also expected to be without guard David Beedle for a month. He was hurt early in last weekend's loss to Northwestern.
Hypothesis: Dantonio is the coach.
| Yes |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
One example is below.
Q: where did france surrender ww2?
A: Mediterranean Sea
Rationale: This is a good example and the output correctly answers the question.
Q: what country was george washington from?
A: | Kingdom of Great Britain |
Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
An introduction comes onto the screen for a video about rock climbing and a man introduces what will happen in the video. a men in a blue shirt | is shown climbing all the way to the top of a rock. |
Detailed Instructions: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Problem:The B strings tuned w/ low E 7th fret harmonic-(6th string,7th fret).
Solution: | The shorthand w/ is used to mean with. 2 pieces toast w/ gravy Is a shorter way of writing 'Two pieces of toast with gravy.' The B strings tuned w/ low E 7th fret harmonic-(6th string,7th fret). means 'The B strings tuned with low E, 7th fret harmonic . . .' Edited to add: As Denis de Bernardy correctly notes in the comment below, w/o means the opposite: without. |
Teacher:Given a context passage, generate a question from the passage such that its answer is shortest continous span from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The European BioSafety Association (EBSA) is a non-profit organization, founded in June 1996, which provides a forum to its members to discuss and debate issues of concern and to represent those working in the field of biosafety and associated activities.
Student: | When was European BioSafety Association established? |
In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank, four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D") and the answer to that question. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing "Yes" or "No", based on the article.
Article: In China,cultural differences arose from growing rice or wheat.Different thinking styles between northern and southern Chinese people can trace their roots to rice fields and wheat fields. Rice farming promotes a holistic focus on distinguishing relationships among people and objects,and valuing others as much as or more than oneself, say psychologist Thomas Talhelm of the University of Virginia and his colleagues.Holistic thinking among many modem Chinese people partly reflects regional histories of building communal irrigation systems and cooperatively planting and harvesting rice fields over thousands of years. They draw that conclusion based on studies of college students from regions with different agricultural practices.Students from southern and central China's rice.growing provinces think holistically, even though they have probably never farmed rice,Talhelm's group reports.In contrast,students from northern and central Chinese provinces that have specialized in wheat growing exhibit a preference for abstract analysis and self over others,the scientists find.Wheat is less labor-intensive to grow than rice,SO farmers can plant and harvest crops without much help from neighbors.Analytical,individualistic thinking is not more common among students from richer Provinces, contrary to the argument that this attitude springs from modernization. "Rice theory might explain why East Asia is so much less individualistic than expected based on its wealth, " Talhelm says. Talhelm,s team tested 1,162 Chinese students,who Viewed lists of three items,such as a rabbit,a dog and a carrot. For each list,students chose two items that belonged together. Earlier research found that analytical thinkers often group items according to categories,so rabbits and dogs go together.Holistic thinkers tend to 1ook for relationships,such as rabbits eating carrots. Students from rice-growing areas made an average of around seven to nine holistic matches of 10 possible matches,compared with roughly f1ve to seven holistic matches for those from Wheat-growing areas. Talhelm's team also analyzed national statistics in China from 1 996,2000 and 2010 and found a higher divorce rate and a greater number of successful patents for new inventions in wheat-growing provinces than in rice-growing provinces. That trend is in line with the ides that analytical thinking develops both individualism and creativity.
Question: People who think holistically probably _ .
Options: (A) come from wheat--growing areas (B) 1ive in northern and central China (C) rely more on themselves (D) think of others before themselves
Asnwer: D | Yes |
Q:Given the following passage "In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6] Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Before leaving Warsaw when did Chopin first become immortalized in art?
A: | 1829 |
Can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Sidney Altman (born May 7, 1939) is a Canadian and American molecular biologist, who is the Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. In 1989 he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Thomas R. Cech for their work on the catalytic properties of RNA.
Hypothesis: Sidney Altman is the best Sterling Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Chemistry at Yale University. | It's impossible to say |
question: OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
These indicated the proper direction and angle of descent.
What indicated the proper direction and angle of descent?
answer: no
[Q]: Sentence: The Premier League is a corporation in which the 20 member clubs act as shareholders. Question: How many member clubs are shareholders in the Premier League? OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
++++++++++
[A]: yes
Q: Does "Neolithic people were skilled farmers, manufacturing a range of tools necessary for the tending, harvesting and processing of crops (such as sickle blades and grinding stones) and food production (e.g. pottery, bone implements)." provide a valid answer to "What types of tools did early farmers use for food production?"?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Problem: Does "The rise of the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, eroded the last remnants of the Byzantine Empire and cut off trading possibilities with the east." answer the question "In what year did Constantinople fall?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: yes
Does the sentence "The importance of Southampton to the cruise industry was indicated by P&O Cruises's 175th anniversary celebrations, which included all seven of the company's liners visiting Southampton in a single day." provide a valid answer to the question "Along with the Oriana, what's the other P&O liner with a name that starts with the same letter?" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: no
Does the sentence "Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." provide a valid answer to the question "Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians" OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | no |
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