SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
Example input: Alonzo feels angry.
Example output: male
Example explanation: The gender of the person is correct and detected mainly based on the name Alonzo.
Q: Jack told us all about the recent annoying events.
A: | male |
This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.
Example input: University of mississippi was in the selc new conference.
Example output: [['University of Mississippi', 'NEW_CONFERENCE', 'SELC']]
Example explanation: This is a good example since the subject of the sentence is University of Mississipi and it is connected to the object (SELC) via the predicate (new_conference). The output RDF captures the key elements of the sentence and is easily interpretable as well.
Q: The Phoenix is a fast food restaurant that offers cheap food. Well-reviewed.
A: | [['The Phoenix', 'eatType', 'restaurant'], ['The Phoenix', 'food', 'Fast food'], ['The Phoenix', 'priceRange', 'cheap']] |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:
(i) create questions which require satisfying a constraint that is not mentioned in the passage
(ii) create questions which require information beyond what is provided in the passage in order to answer
(iii) replace an existing entity, number, date mentioned in the passage with other entity, number, date and use it in the question
(iv) create a question which is answerable from the passage and then replace one or two words by their antonyms or insert/remove negation words to make it unanswerable.
Q: Passage: In general, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial. Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional). Infrastructure is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering. It includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution. Industrial includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants. There are other ways to break the industry into sectors or markets.
A: | What are buildings, stuctures and industrial? |
In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: `book`: Make a new reservation, `cancel`: Cancel an existing reservation, `no_flight`: No flight found for the customer's preference, `no_reservation`: No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
One example is below.
Q: customer: Hi.
agent: Hello. How can I help you?
customer: I would like to change my existing reservation as my plan to go for a holiday trip got postponed. Can you please help me with this?
agent: Sure, may I know your name please?
customer: My name is Anthony Phillips.
agent: Please wait a moment.
customer: Sure.
agent: Unfortunately there is no reservation found with your given name.
customer: Not a problem, thank you for checking.
agent: Thank you for choosing us.
A: no_reservation
Rationale: Here the customer has not asked for any booking, he just wanted to update his already booked flight, so the status would be no_reservation
Q: customer: Hello.
agent: Hello. How may I assist you?
customer: My name is Raymond Phillips. I have a business meeting in Washington, can you help me for booking a flight ticket from IAD to IAD?
agent: Sure, I will help you. Can you please let me know your travel dates?
customer: My travelling dates are 01/28 and 01/30.
agent: Ok, please wait for a while.
customer: Make sure that my connection limit should be 1.
agent: As per your requirements, there is a flight available with Delta airlines and the ticket fare is 100 only. Shall I book the ticket for you?
customer: Ok, please proceed for booking.
agent: Phillips, your ticket is booked and your flight number is 1016.
customer: Thank you for booking.
agent: You are welcome and thank you for choosing us.
A: | book |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a premise, a hypothesis, and an update. The premise sentence describes a real-world situation and is always assumed to be true. The hypothesis sentence describes an assumption or inference that you might make about that situation having read the premise. The update provides additional information about the situation that might weaken or strengthen the hypothesis. A weakener is a statement that weakens the hypothesis. It makes you much less likely to believe the hypothesis is true. A strengthener is a statement that strengthens the hypothesis. It makes you much more likely to believe the hypothesis is true. Your task is to output 'strengthener' or 'weakener' if the update strengths or weakens the hypothesis, respectively.
Q: Premise: PersonX doubts PersonY's ability
Hypothesis: As a result, PersonX feels hard to please
Update: PersonX wonders if their standards are too high.
A: | strengthener |
Q: You are given a piece of text. Your task is to classify the text based on whether a religion or a person/group of people are receiving hate based on religion. If there is a hate based on religion in the text, answer with 'religious hate', otherwise, answer with 'not religious hate'.
If i were you I would inject lethal heroin to my ‘sick' child immediately!
A: | not religious hate |
What is the missing first step of the following process: - Is trapped - Plant also takes in water and carbon dioxide from the environment - The plant forms glucose - The plant releases oxygen into the atmosphere.
Answer: | Sunlight strikes the chlorophyll molecules in the plant |
Definition: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted.
Input: Steps: (1) Bacteria start to divide and grow (2) The uncontrolled growth takes away resources from other cells (3) Other cells cannot function properly (4) We feel unwell (5) The growth and division of bacteria produce toxins (6) Toxins harm the body (7) The body tries to react to the toxins (8) The body's natural defenses can sometimes cause us to feel unwell.
Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Bacteria enter the body
Output: | Before step 1. |
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by "because". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the result of the second sentence. If you can see a possible cause and effect relationship, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
Example: The woman went to the bank because pigs can fly.
Example solution: not plausible
Example explanation: Clearly, there can't be a causation relationship between someone going to the bank and pigs flying.
Problem: the woman awakened because the light was on
| Solution: plausible |
Definition: You will be given a topic and an argument. Decide the argument's stance towards that topic. The argument's stance is in favor or against the topic. If the argument supports that topic, answer with "in favor"; otherwise, if the argument opposes the topic, answer with "against".
Input: topic: Corporate personhood
argument: How do corps. exercise right to life, marriage, etc?
Output: | against |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.
Example input: [2, 5, 9, 6, 11]
Example output: [2, 5, 11]
Example explanation: 6 and 9 are removed from the list because they are divisible by 3.
Q: [-62, 54, 57, -29, -83, -65, -71, 83, 3, -61]
A: | [-62, -29, -83, -65, -71, 83, -61] |
The input is a sentence with a missed word and an emotion. Your task is to fill in the blank with a word that matches the emotion and rewrite the completed sentence. The emotion is one of ['fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'].
Q: SENTENCE: The situation makes Frank feel <blank>.
EMOTION: sadness
A: | The situation makes Frank feel disappointed. |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, PersonX will be seen as the Tail if the Tail describes PersonX's persona or attribute as perceived by others given an event. In the gift-giving example, X may be seen as generous or giving. In contrast, in an event such as PersonX steals a car, PersonX may be perceived as evil. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Example: Head: PersonX gives PersonY the number<sep>Tail: Adventurous
Example solution: Yes
Example explanation: This is a good example. As a result of the Head, PersonX will be seen as Adventurous.
Problem: Head: PersonX hands it back to PersonY<sep>Tail: nice
| Solution: Yes |
Detailed Instructions: In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element with highest absolute value. If a negative and positive element have the same absolute value you should return the positive element. The absolute value for negative numbers can be found by multiplying them by -1. After finding the element with the maximum absolute value you should return the value of that element before you applied the absolute value.
Q: [-20.338 -23.253 -64.393 76.51 -32.109 27.636]
A: | 76.51 |
Detailed Instructions: Two analogies that relate places/locations to the associated travel mode is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates place A to travel mode B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate travel mode for the given place C, following the "A : B" relation.
Q: airport : car. store : ?
A: | car |
Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via "yes". Otherwise indicate via "no". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken.
Example input: Our ruminating thoughts will still show up while you do it but you'll slowly be teaching yourself to let go of those thoughts and let them pass by.
Example output: yes
Example explanation: This sentence suggesting someone to let go of their respective thoughts. Hence the answer is "yes".
Q: Lastly , if situations do not get better , you may need to consider an exit or transfer plan .
A: | yes |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew.
Q: ما يشّدني حول العصر الرقمي ، ما يُثيرني شخصياً ، هو انكم سددتم الفراغ بين الحلم وتحقيقه.
A: | מה שמדליק אותי בעידן הדיגיטלי, מה שמסעיר אותי אישית, הוא שהפער בין חלום לעשייה נסגר. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given an adjective, and your job is to generate its antonym. An antonym of a word is a word opposite in meaning to it.
learn
Output: | teach |
Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
Q: Who was the author of 'Fanny Hill'?
A: | john cleland |
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
Example: [-4, 7, 3]
Example solution: [1.5, 5]
Example explanation: To create the answer, we should first calculate the average of -4 and 7, that is: (-4 + 7 ) / 2 = 1.5, so the first element of the answer is 1.5. Then, we need to calculate the average of 7 and 3, that is: 5. So the second element of the answer is 5.
Problem: [-32, 48, 79, 36, -87, -98, -73, 49, -50]
| Solution: [8.0, 63.5, 57.5, -25.5, -92.5, -85.5, -12.0, -0.5] |
Q: In this task, you need to indicate the presence of temporal reasoning in the provided question. Questions that involve temporal reasoning/understanding contain one of the following five temporal phenomena: First: "event duration", is defined as the understanding of how long events last (e.g.,"brushing teeth" usually takes a few minutes). Second: "transient v. stationary" events, which are based on the understanding of whether an event will change over time or not (e.g., "being born in the U.S." is a stationary event since it will last forever; "being hungry" is a transient event since it lasts for a short period of time). Third: "event ordering" is the understanding of how events are usually ordered (e.g., "earning money" usually comes before "spending money"). Fourth: "absolute timepoint" of events which is the understanding of when events usually happen (e.g., "going to school" usually happens during the day, not at 2 A.M). The last category is "frequency" of events, which refers to how often events are repeated (e.g., "taking showers" typically occurs ~5 times a week, "going to Saturday market" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc.). Indicate with `Yes` if the question involves temporal reasoning. Indicate with `No`, otherwise.
Sentence: Princes and princesses judged the merits of birds, insects, flowers, roots, or seashells.
Question: How often did they judge the merits of objects?
A: | No. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Your task is to convert it to Greek language.
Q: Съобщава се също така, обаче, и за повишени стойности на креатин фосфокиназа и рабдомиолиза, не непременно във връзка с NMS. Ако пациентите развият признаци или симптоми, характерни за NMS, или имат необяснимо висока температура без допълнителни клинични признаци на NMS, приема на всички антипсихотични лекарствни продукти, включително ABILIFY, трябва да се преустанови.
A: Εάν ο ασθενής παρουσιάσει σημεία και συμπτώματα ενδεικτικά του NMS, ή εμφανίσει ανεξήγητο υψηλό πυρετό χωρίς πρόσθετες κλινικές εκδηλώσεις για NMS, όλα τα αντιψυχωσικά φαρμακευτικά προϊόντα, συμπεριλαμβανομένου και του ABILIFY, πρέπει να διακόπτονται.
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Q: възбуда, нервност, суициден опит, суицидни намерения и извършено самоубийство (вж. точка 4. 4)
A: διέγερση, νευρικότητα, απόπειρα αυτοκτονίας, αυτοκτονικός ιδεασμός και "επιτυχής" αυτοκτονία (βλέπε παράγραφο 4. 4)
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Q: Манийни епизоди на биполярно афективно разстройство – при 12- седмично контролирано проучване честотата на EPS e била 23, 5% при пациентите на лечение с арипипразол и 53, 3% при пациентите на лечение с халоперидол.
A: | Μανιακά επεισόδια στη Διπολική Διαταραχή τύπου Ι - σε μια ελεγχόμενη δοκιμή 12 εβδομάδων, η επίπτωση ΕΠΣ ήταν 23, 5% για τους ασθενείς που έλαβαν αριπιπραζόλη και 53, 3% για τους ασθενείς που έλαβαν αλοπεριδόλη.
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In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.
Example: customer: Hello.
agent: Hello. How may I help you?
customer: I would like to do some changes in my existing reservation, can you please help me out?
agent: Sure, I will help you in booking. May I know your name to proceed further?
__
agent: Alexander Hernandez, regret to inform that there is no active reservation found under your name to amend.
customer: That's ok, no problem. Thank you for the information.
agent: Thank you for reaching us.
Example solution: customer: Sure, myself Alexander Hernandez.
Example explanation: This is pretty forward, based on the answer after the blank, the answer would be to know the name of the person, and the name is mentioned in the next dialogue to the blank
Problem: customer: Hi.
agent: Hello.
customer: I am Margaret Gonzalez.
agent: How may I serve you at this moment?
customer: I need to change my existing reservation as my exams got postponed some technical issues, Can you please help me with that?
agent: Sure, please wait for some time.
customer: Sure.
agent: We found a reservation on your name in our records, could you please provide your new departure and arrival dates?
customer: I would like to travel on Aug 25 and return date is Aug 27.
__
customer: My source point is CLT and destination point is MCO.
agent: How much you can afford for a flight ticket?
customer: I can pay up to 200.
agent: Ok, may I know your connection limit?
customer: I need a connecting flight.
agent: Ok, please wait for some time.
customer: Sure.
agent: We found a Spirit airline with fare of 100 matches your schedule. Shall I proceed with booking?
customer: Ok, proceed for booking.
agent: Your ticket has been confirmed with flight number 1006.
customer: Thanks for your information.
agent: Thank you for reaching us.
| Solution: agent: Ok, help me with your airport codes? |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Nar-Dos a développé la tendance arménienne critique du réalisme psychologique en affichant une langue arménienne raffinée.
A: | Nar-Dos通过展示精致的亚美尼亚语言，发展了亚美尼亚人的心理现实主义倾向。 |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
Example input: The debate is closed.
Example output: Jag förklarar debatten avslutad.
Example explanation: English sentence is properly converted into Swedish sentence.
Q: I therefore feel we must carefully consider the balance of power that we are in danger of upsetting if we put forward this type of reform, which appears to be quite specific.
A: | Jag tror således att vi borde reflektera över den maktbalans som man riskerar att kullkasta genom att presentera reformer av det här slaget, vilka kan framstå som avgränsade. |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to only use multiplication or division operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Alex has 5 boxes, each box has 4 apples.
Question: How many apples does Alex have ?
A: 20
Rationale: Total number of apples is 5*4 = 20
Q: Context: Being his favorite, he saved checking on the grapevines after 57 stops. He was told by 252 of the pickers that they fill 108 drums of grapes per day.
Question: How many drums of grapes would be filled in 58 days?
A: | 6264 |
Given a sentence in Vietnamese, generate a new Vietnamese sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example input: Anh đang muốn lấy một cái mũ trong một cái hộp.
Example output: Anh không sao cả khi nhìn thấy một cái mũ trong một cái hộp.
Example explanation: This is a good change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about a hat in a box and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Q: Bạn thường xuyên tìm thấy ma túy gần trường học.
A: | Bạn có thể sẽ vượt qua các trường đào tạo ma túy. |
Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example input: يمكنك أن تُسدّد محفظة بطاقة إئتمان لحمل كل بطاقات إئتمانك
Example output: يمكنك تحميل محفظة بطاقة إئتمان لحمل كل بطاقات إئتمانك.
Example explanation: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about credit card wallets and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Q: الروبوت يمكن أن يؤثر على الإنترنت.
A: | « إن الناظر » إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم « لفي شك » من العذاب. |
In this task you are expected to write an SQL query that will return the data asked for in the question. An SQL query works by selecting data from a table where certain conditions apply. A table contains columns where every row in that table must have a value for each column. Every table has a primary key that uniquely identifies each row, usually an id. To choose which columns are returned you specify that after the "SELECT" statement. Next, you use a "FROM" statement to specify what tables you want to select the data from. When you specify a table you can rename it with the "AS" statement. You can reference that table by whatever name follows the "AS" statement. If you want to select data from multiple tables you need to use the "JOIN" statement. This will join the tables together by pairing a row in one table with every row in the other table (Cartesian Product). To limit the number of rows returned you should use the "ON" statement. This will only return rows where the condition specified after the statement is true, this is usually an equals operator with primary keys. You can also use the "WHERE" statement to specify that only rows with column values statisfying a certain condition, should be returned. The "GROUP BY" statement will group rows together that have equal column values for whatever columns follows the statement. The "HAVING" statement will return groups that statisfy whatever condition follows the statement. Any column(s) being returned from grouped rows must either be an aggregate function, (AVG, MAX, COUNT, SUM, ...) of a column, or the column(s) that the data was grouped by. To sort the returned data you can use the "ORDER BY" command which will order the data by whatever aggregate function or column follows the statement. The "DESC" statement will sort in descending order and the "ASC" statement will sort in ascending order. Finally, you can use the "LIMIT" statement to return a certain number of rows. When "*" is used in an SQL statement every column is returned. For example, SELECT * FROM table WHERE attribute = 1, will select every column from rows with the attribute column equal to 1.
Q: How many teachers are there?
A: | SELECT count(*) FROM teacher |
Given a fact, create a question that can be answered using the fact. Construct the question such that it is unambiguous, has a unique answer and the answer can be given using the fact.
Q: Fact: as flatness of a leaf increases , the amount of sunlight that leaf can absorb will increase
A: | Which absorbs more sunlight? |
Detailed Instructions: The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Norwegian Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Norwegian language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
Problem:What do you think we should do?"
Solution: | Hva mener De vi skal gjøre?” |
Problem: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: A young man, Enoch, is out of school and has been befriended by a ghost of a Japanese kamikaze pilot. For unexplained reasons, he attends the funerals of strangers without invitation; at one of these he meets a young woman, Annabel, who says she works with children who have cancer, and the two start spending time together. Later Annabel acknowledges she has cancer herself, a fact which Enoch appears to accommodate, even when Annabel discovers she has only three months left to live. As their relationship becomes romantic, Enoch's placidity is explained by his own history of near-death experience, but when the loss of Annabel becomes a reality his behaviour betrays more evidence of turmoil. Annabel accepts and reacts to this. At Annabel's memorial Enoch asks to speak, but before he says anything memories of the couple's happiness together appear to resolve his grief.
A: Restless
Problem: Given the question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Story begins when old patriarch Moosa Meleri arrives in a quiet Kerala village with his adopted son Abu and daughter-in-law Amina. He has lost all his money in litigation. Despite their hardships they are happy until their rich landlord covets Amina. Heartbroken, Amina is forced to divorce Abu and become the landlord's second wife. Twenty years later Amina is alone while her father still indulges in litigations, her son leads a dissolute life and her daughter elopes with the chauffeur.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Salt
input question: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Opening on a beach of the island town of Port Gamble, a blind resident discovers a rotting zombie washed up in the sand.Frida Abbas (Janette Armand) is a teenage Irianian-American girl has returned to Port Gamble, her home town after dropping out of Princeton University. She runs into her neighbor, Joe Miller, at the local gas station which he runs with his wife, Judy, and their teenage son, Brian. The family refers to her as Iraqi, much to Frida' confusion.Meanwhile, the token gay couple, Tom Hunt (Doug Fahl) and Lance Murphy (Cooper Hopkins) arrive in Port Gamble to tell Tom's mother that he is gay. While Tom and Lance explore town, many island residents appear to have been zombified, including a police officer. Frida arrives at her house to find her father, Ali, praying. Ali has a lecturing argument to Frida about being more proud of her Iranian heritage. Frida sneaks out of the house with her boyfriend, Derek (Ryan Barret).Tom and Lance are having dinner with Tom's mother, who reveals that she was bitten earlier by a bystander at the store. She goes into the kitchen to prepare dessert and Tom admits that he is gay at the second his mom becomes a zombie and attacks them. Lance pins her to the wall with a fireplace poker and discovers more zombies walking towards the house. The news reveals that Port Gamble is under attack by a bio-terrorism attack which turns it's victims into zombies.While Frida and Derek are outside, Derek's face is horrifically ripped off and eaten by a zombie. Ali leaves the house to look for his daughter while Frida escapes from a group of zombies and returns to her abandoned and surrounded house. Judy calls for her from her barricaded home. Frida and Judy run and hide in the basement with Brian and Joe. Judy is bitten by a zombie while helping Frida inside.While watching the news on a TV set, Joe sees that the terrorist responsible for the outbreak is wearing the same necklace as Frida. He ties Frida to a chair and asks her questions about U.S. history, much to Brian's disgust. Tom...???
output answer: ZMD: Zombies of Mass Destruction
[Q]: Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: The officials of a city unveil a new statue, only to find The Tramp sleeping on it. They shoo him away and he wanders the streets, destitute and homeless, and is soon tormented by two newsboys. He happens upon a beautiful Flower Girl (Virginia Cherrill), not realizing at first that she is blind, and buys a flower. Just when she is about to give him his change, a man gets into a nearby luxury car and is driven away, making her think that the Tramp has departed. The Tramp tiptoes away. That evening, the Tramp runs into a drunken Millionaire (Harry Myers) who is attempting suicide on the waterfront. (It is later mentioned that his wife has sent for her bags.) The Tramp eventually convinces The Millionaire he should live. He takes the Tramp back to his mansion and gives him a change of clothes. They go out for a night on the town, where the Tramp inadvertently causes much havoc. Early the next morning, they return to the mansion and encounter the Flower Girl en route to her vending spot. The Tramp asks The Millionaire for some money, which he uses to buy all the girl's flowers and then drives her home in the Millionaire's Rolls-Royce.After he leaves, the Flower Girl tells her Grandmother (Florence Lee) about her wealthy acquaintance. When the Tramp returns to the mansion, the Millionaire has sobered and does not remember him, so has the butler order him out. Later that day, the Millionaire meets the Tramp again while intoxicated, and invites him home for a lavish party. The next morning, having sobered again and planning to leave for a cruise, the Millionaire again has the Tramp tossed out.Returning to the Flower Girl's apartment, the Tramp spies her being attended by a doctor. Deciding to take a job to earn money for her, he becomes a street sweeper. Meanwhile, the Grandmother receives a notice that she and the girl will be evicted if they cannot pay their back rent by the next day, but hides it. The Tramp visits the girl on his lunch break, and sees a newspaper story about a Viennese doctor who has devised an...
****
[A]: | City Lights |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the Top Level Domain (TLD) of the given country. The TLD is the part that follows immediately after the "dot" symbol in a website's address. The output, TLD is represented by a ".", followed by the domain.
Example input: Andorra
Example output: .ad
Example explanation: .ad is the TLD of the country called Andorra.
Q: Switzerland
A: | .ch |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
Example: [47, 444, 859, 530, 197, 409]
Example solution: [47, 859, 197, 409]
Example explanation: The integers '444' and '530' are not prime integers and they were removed from the list.
Problem: [460, 991, 641, 971, 450, 737, 953, 432, 193, 408, 348, 673, 534, 231, 431, 891, 80]
| Solution: [991, 641, 971, 953, 193, 673, 431] |
Write an inquisitive question about a specific text span in a given sentence such that the answer is not in the text.
Q: Sentence: The skills gap has been pigeonholed for many years as an education issue and left to policymakers , educators and administrators to fix .<sep>Span: fix
A: | What attempts to fix our skills gap have been made by policymakers, educators and administrators? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is "No", you should ask a question that its answer would be "No", and if the answer is "Yes", you should ask a question that its answer is "Yes". ). The question should have a definitive answer (as opposed to ambiguous or subjective questions, e.g., Is Batman a good movie?). Create a question such that its answer can not be found easily on a single web page (e.g., mentioned in a Wikipedia page). This can be accomplished if answering the question requires more than one fact (facts = statements that can be found on a Wikipedia page or Google). For example, answering the question 'did Aristotle use a laptop?', one needs the know about the invention of the laptop and the death of Aristotle. Avoid questions should not just compare the properties of objects (e.g., Is a door bigger than an elephant?) or those that refer to details in the given description.
Q: Term: Hello, Description: salutation or greeting, Answer:No
A: | Can your psychologist say hello to you while you are out at the supermarket? |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
Q: ['F', '5157', '7055', 'f', 'h', '7547', 'X', '7951', '1253', '2681', 'A', '1319', '163', '5787', '5089', '8761', 'Y', '6703', 'u', '2235', '3789', 'C', '3503', '6809', '149', '133', 'g', '1747', 'U', '215', 'A']
A: | Numbers Win |
In this task you need to indicate the plausibility of reasoning for the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a sentence that justifies which noun phrase the pronoun refers to. Correct reasons do not need to use all the knowledge from the sentence. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involve one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. You should answer 'Correct' if the reasoning made sense, otherwise, you should answer 'Wrong'.
Example: Sentence: The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence.
Reason: The 'they' refers to the city councilmen because city councilmen are administrative so they are more likely to fear.
Question: Is the above reasoning correct or wrong?
Example solution: Correct.
Example explanation: This is a correct reason since the pronoun in the sentence is descibed as ones who fear violence and the city councilmen are attached with this property.
Problem: Sentence: Pete envies Martin although he is very successful.
Reason: The 'he' refers to pete because martin enviesed by pete for his success.
Question: Is the above reasoning correct or wrong?
| Solution: Correct |
Instructions: In this task your given two statements in Estonian. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as "cause" or "effect" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.
Input: Ma puurisin seina augu.
Tolm lendas august välja.
Output: | effect |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Example solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Example explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Problem: CONTEXT: I don't endorse beef in the microwave, but that said, the best possible way to cook it is going to be on one of the microwave plates that raise your food off the plate. (the ones that look like the inside of a george foreman grill) You are going to have to play with your power settings a bit to achieve a optimium patty. In mine, it's 2:30 at 40 percent power and 1:30 at full power but depending on wattage, your particular times are going to vary.The trick to having an edible patty come out of the microwave is use low power to achieve the desired temp and then hit it at full power to get the outside done. It will always produce a slimy-er patty than cooking it on a stovetop or in an oven. Make sure that you cover the patty during cooking as it is going to spatter like crazy. You don't want to clean that mess up.If you have access to a toaster oven, you can cook a patty in that in about 15 minutes and you will have a much closer to delicious product. <sep> Q: Can I cook a frozen hamburger in the microwave? A: the best possible way to cook it is going to be on one of the microwave plates that raise your food off the plate Q: how much at a time for how long? A: In mine, it's 2:30 at 40 percent power and 1:30 at full power but depending on wattage, your particular times are going to vary
| Solution: can I do this in vacuum seal bags? |
In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by ", so". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
Example: The woman went to the bank, so pigs can fly.
Example solution: not plausible
Example explanation: Clearly, there can't be a causation relationship between someone going to the bank and pigs flying.
Problem: The boy murmured his reply to his mother, so he went along with her
| Solution: not plausible |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ କହିଥିଲେ ଯେ ଆର୍ୟୁବେଦ କେବଳ ଏକ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ପଦ୍ଧତି ନୁହେଁ, ବରଂ ଏହା ଜନସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଏବଂ ପରିବେଶ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଦେଇଥାଏ । ଏହି କାରଣରୁ ସରକାର ସାଧାରଣ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟସେବା ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାରେ ଆର୍ୟୁବେଦ, ଯୋଗ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟ ଆୟୁଷ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାକୁ ସମ୍ମିଳିତ କରିବାକୁ ଚାହୁଁଛନ୍ତି ।
A: | ആയുര്വേദം കേവലം ഒരു വൈദ്യ സമ്പ്രദായം മാത്രമല്ലെന്ന് പറഞ്ഞ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി പൊതുജനാരോഗ്യവും, പരിസ്ഥിതി ആരോഗ്യവും ഉള്ക്കൊള്ളുന്നതാണെതെന്ന് ചൂണ്ടിക്കാട്ടി. |
Process: - Plants and animals long ago died - They are buried under layers of soil - Pressure builds over time - The remains liquefy - The carbon atoms rearrange to become a new substance. suppose more pressure builds over time happens, how will it affect more remains liquefy. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
Answer: | directly impacting a step of the process |
You will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) that describes the triples in natural language.
One example is below.
Q: Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol | runwayName | "09/27 'Buitenveldertbaan'"
A: Amsterdam Airport Schipol runway name is 09/27 Buitenvelderbaan.
Rationale: The simplest form of input is a single triple. Here the text describes the relationship in natural language.
Q: Batchoy | country | Philippines
Batchoy | ingredient | Vegetable
A: | Vegetables are ingredients of Batchoy which is eaten in the Philippines. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two sentences taken from a conversation, and your job is to classify whether these given sentences are sequential or not. We will mark the given sentence pair as 'True' if it's sequential, otherwise 'False'. The two sentences are spoken by two different people.
See one example below:
Problem: Noah: When and where are we meeting? :), Madison: I thought you were busy...?
Solution: True
Explanation: The sentences are sequential here because other person is replying to the question asked and are in same context. So, it's a positive example.
Problem: Spencer: i think so, Raymond: thats my boii xD
Solution: | False |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a string and you should find the longest substring that is a palindrome. A palindrome is a string that is the same backwards as it is forwards. If the shortest possible palindrome is length 1 you should return the first character.
Q: qewqweqqww
A: | qewqweq |
In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that describes the genre that follows the tone with respect to the statement, as indicated by the label. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, the can be concluded from one another. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time. The sentence must also belong to the genre specified.
Example input: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World.
Label: neutral.
Genre: travel.
Example output: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Example explanation: When the given label is neutral, it means that you should write a sentence that neither agrees with the statement, nor disagrees with it. We don't know if the candy has many fans, hence the sentence is neutral. The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions, so the given sentence is in the same genre.
Q: Statement: The information we are seeking is of the type that has been commonly provided to GAO for many years spanning several administrations.
Label: entailment.
Genre: government.
A: | The information we are seeking is of the type that has been commonly provided to GAO |
Instructions: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. The dialog will include information as to the relationship between 2 of the participants. At the end, you will be asked to provide an answer as to the relationship of those 2 participants. In this scenario, '0' will represent a spousal relationship, '1' will represent siblings, and '2' will represent a child/parent relationship.
Input: Speaker 1: Our little boy is getting married.
Speaker 2: Oh look at you! So handsome!
Speaker 3: You look beautiful mom. You look beautiful too dad. I love you both. I'm so glad you here.
Speaker 4: Are you Chandler?
Speaker 3: Are you Joey? What is the relationship between
Speaker 3 and
Speaker 1?
Output: | 2 |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head can be hindered by what is mentioned in the Tail or not. In this task, hindering introduces hindrances that obstruct the natural path to the achievement of a goal. For example, the event PersonX adopts a cat can be obstructed if PersonX is allergic to cats. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX asks the teacher<sep>Tail: smart
A: | No |
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
One example: A mosquito stings me
I sting a mosquito
Solution is here: second
Explanation: The second statement doesn't make sense.
Now, solve this: Sandy grew up on the moon
Sandy grew up on the farm
Solution: | first |
In this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is sexually offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Emphasis on sexually offensive or any lewd reference. Generate label 'no' for offensive posts that do not reference sexually explicit content. Warning: the examples and instances may contain offensive language.
Q: Chasing these hoes, better get cash nigga
A: | Yes |
We would like you to classify each of the following sets of argument pairs (discussing Death Penalty) into either SIMILAR or NOT SIMILAR. A pair of arguments is considered SIMILAR if the arguments are about the same FACET (making the same argument), and is considered NOT SIMILAR if they do not have the same FACET. A FACET is a low level issue that often reoccurs in many arguments in support of the author's stance or in attacking the other author's position.
Example input: Sent1: Therefore, people will think twice before they choose to commit a crime and also, the death penalty has been proven to deter the crime rate.
Sent2: i think the death penalty should be abolished because some people are sentenced to deathfor a crime they might have not committed.
Example output: Not similar
Example explanation: The two arguments are talking about totally different things. The first one says we should have death penaly since it can deter the crime rate, and the second says we should abolish death penalty since people may not have committed the crime they are accused of.
Q: Sent1: Of those reasons which you gave, which ones do you think cannot be accomodated by lesser senteces and NEED the death penalty?
Sent2: If you think there shouldn't be a death penalty, you're an idiot.
A: | Not similar |
In this task, you will be given a food review in Persian. You have to Classify the sentiment of the reviewer toward the food into: "negative", "neutral", "positive", and "mixed". The mixed category indicates reviews where none of the sentiments are dominant (mix of positive and negative, or borderline cases); hence it is hard to detect the primary sentiment. Also, assign neutral label to reviews that express no clear sentiment toward an entity or any aspect of it.
Q: همه شون سالم و خوب بودن نه خیلی درشتن و نه ریز من یک سالی میشه فقط همین مارک تخم مرغ رو میخرم
A: | very positive |
Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
Example input: Tomber amoureux, c'est comme manger un chocolat.
Example output: Tomber amoureux, c'est comme allumer un bar de vacances.
Example explanation: This is a good change in the sentence, because it is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about falling in love and the created sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.
Q: Les membres devraient faire participer les étudiants à l'apprentissage.
A: | Les enseignants devraient connaître les élèves à prévoir. |
In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there are no even numbers in an inner list you should output 0 for that list.
Example: [[7, -3, -3, 11], [-6, -6, -5, 2], [-8, 4, -3]]
Example solution: [0, 72, -32]
Example explanation: The first inner list has no even integers, so the first number in the output is 0. The second list has -6, -6, 2 for even integers so the second output is 72. The third list has -8, 4 as even numbers so the third output is -32. This is a good example.
Problem: [[47, -28], [-28, 48, -17, -47, -46], [-45, 38], [16, 16], [37, 33, -33], [4, -46, 4, 18], [-33, 38, -9], [12, -33], [-13, -42, 18, 15], [38, 25, -38, 46, -33], [32, -41], [3, 34, 44], [30, 11, 16, -50], [30, 18, 30, 24, 30], [-42, 49, -34, -49, 41]]
| Solution: [-28, 61824, 38, 256, 0, -13248, 38, 12, -756, -66424, 32, 1496, -24000, 11664000, 1428] |
You are given a list of integers and an integer target, return a list of a pair of numbers in any order such that they add up to target. If there is no such pair of numbers, then return an empty list
Q: [26, 31, 10, 36, 29, 17, 23, 30, 20, 40, 5, 32, 44, 1, 43, 19, 28, 9, 7, 38], target=38
A: | [10, 28] |
Given a sentence in Japanese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Example input: 1975 - 76年のNBAシーズンは、全米バスケットボール協会の30番目のシーズンでした。
Example output: Die Saison 1975 - 76 der National Basketball Association war die 30. Saison der NBA.
Example explanation: This is a correct and accurate translation from Japanese to German because the translated paraphrase retains the main message that between the years 1975-1976, the 30th NBA season occurred.
Q: それは、肥沃度の低い赤土をベースとした草原の自然植生と、より肥沃な地球上のSaltbush bushlandで覆われています。
A: | Es ist mit einer natürlichen Vegetation aus Grasland mit weniger fruchtbaren Böden aus rotem Lehm und Salzbusch-Buschland auf fruchtbareren Erden bedeckt. |
Given a sentence in French, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Chinese that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: Hector Crawford était le frère du directeur et administrateur de 3DB, Curteis Crawford, ainsi que le frère de Dorothy Crawford.
A: | Hector Crawford是3DB经理和管理员Curteis Crawford的兄弟，也是Dorothy Crawford的兄弟。 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Spanish language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
find a " steak house " restaurant ?
| encuentra un restaurante " steak house "? |
Definition: In this task if the pronoun is female or gender-neutral you are to replace it with a male pronoun. If there are no pronouns add a male-gendered word to the sentence.
Input: hi there, ma'am, very good and how are you?
Output: | Hi there, very good and how are you? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a date in "mm/dd/yyyy" format. You need to check if the date is valid or not. Return 1 if it is valid, else return 0. A date is valid is the components month("mm"), day("dd") and year("yyyy") are all valid individually. A day(dd) is valid if it is greater than or equal to 1 and less than 30 or 31 depending upon the month(mm). Months which have 31 days are January, March, May, July, August, October, December. Rest of the months have 30 days except February which has 28 days if it is not a leap year and 29 days if it is a leap year. A month(mm) is valid if it lies in the range from 1 to 12 as there are 12 months in a year. A year is always valid if it is expressed in the form of "yyyy".
05/36/1300
Output: | 0 |
Write an incorrect answer to the given question based on the associated fact. You are also provided with the correct answer to the given question. Make sure that your incorrect answer is relevant and similar to the associated fact. Also, try to make the incorrect answer similar to the correct answer so that distinguishing the correct answer from the incorrect answer is not very easy. Make sure you don't accidentally provide another correct answer! Also, make sure they sound reasonable (e.g., might be on a school pop quiz). A good incorrect answer can be constructed using words associated with the question, but not the correct answer. For example, for the question "What helps plants survive?", using words like "weeds", "vase", "bee" (associated with "plant"), or "first aid", "parachute", "accident" (associated with "survive") etc. Your incorrect answers make the question hard, so these results in good incorrect answers.
One example is below.
Q: Fact: pesticides can harm animals.
Question: What can harm animals?
Correct Answer: pesticides.
A: pet shampoo.
Rationale: This is clearly an incorrect answer to the question. And since, it is relevant with the given fact, it is a good incorrect answer. Other good incorrect answers are "fresh water" and "clouds".
Q: Fact: A plant requires sunlight for survival.
Question: What does sunlight do for a plant?
Correct Answer: Helps it survive.
A: | Helps it drink water. |
You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
One example is below.
Q: Но мне ужасно грустно , и плохо.
A: surprise
Rationale: The input text states 'But I'm terribly sad and bad'. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in the input text. So, 'surprise' is an incorrect emotion label.
Q: "Промитей" 3 смена 3 отряд я буду ,очень буду скучать,а так же за вожатыми и за Вадимом и Денисом:((((
A: | surprise |
In this task, you're given reviews of various products in multiple languages. Domain is English - en, Japanese - ja, German - de, French - fr, Chinese - zh, Spanish - es. Given a review you need to predict the language in which it was written from en, ja, de, fr, zh, es.
Q: ボディ側のがたつきが酷いです。安物買いの何とかですね。
A: | ja |
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
Example input: password = a
Example output: 5
Example explanation: Using 5 steps, it can become a strong password
Q: password = 5aUYw181nqlbG5C
A: | 0 |
You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
One example is below.
Q: System Reference: x is a reasonably priced fast food restaurant down by river cheap.
Original Reference: x is a cheap fastfood restaurant located near the riverside.
A: 1
Rationale: The system reference could have been uttered by a native speaker.
Q: System Reference: may i ask near where?
Original Reference: what area are you looking for a hotel near?.
A: | 0 |
In this task you are given a Chinese paragraph related to criminal cases, your job is to give an answer to what the criminal's name is.
Example: 昌宁县人民检察院指控，2014年4月19日下午16时许，被告人段某驾拖车经过鸡飞乡澡塘街子，时逢堵车，段某将车停在“冰凉一夏”冷饮店门口，被害人王某的侄子王2某示意段某靠边未果，后上前敲打车门让段某离开，段某遂驾车离开，但对此心生怨愤。同年4月21日22时许，被告人段某酒后与其妻子王1某一起准备回家，走到鸡飞乡澡塘街富达通讯手机店门口时停下，段某进入手机店内对被害人王某进行吼骂，紧接着从手机店出来拿得一个石头又冲进手机店内朝王某头部打去，致王某右额部粉碎性骨折、右眼眶骨骨折。经鉴定，被害人王某此次损伤程度为轻伤一级。
Example solution: 段某
Example explanation: The name of the criminal mentioned in the text is 段某.
Problem: 经审理查明：2012年下半年，被告人邓某某在承包昆明市官渡区小板桥街道办事处多家村民违规加层农房工程过程中，为了能顺利建盖违规加层房屋，谋取不正当利益，其通过黄某甲分4次向本市官渡区综合行政执法大队八中队工作人员黄某（已被本院于2014年1月9日以受贿罪判处刑罚）××现金12万元。黄某收到××款或得到工程完工后支付××款的承诺后，放松对被告人邓某某的违规建盖房屋进行查处，致使被告人邓某某承包的多家农房违规加层得以实现。上述事实，被告人邓某某及其辩护人在庭审过程中表示无异议，并有经庭审质证确认的书证物证、证人证言、被告人供述等证据证实，足以认定。
| Solution: 邓某某 |
In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
One example: ['8129', 'a', '4245', '2391', 'Y', '7569']
Solution is here: 8129, 1, 4245, 2391, 25, 7569
Explanation: Here, the alphabets in the list are 'a' and 'Y', hence we replace them by their positions in the English alphabet '1' and '25', respectively in the input list to get '8129, 1, 4245, 2391, 25, 7569'.
Now, solve this: ['s', 'g', 'R', 'A', 'W', '3119', '4303', 'Y', 'K', '7043', '8653', 'q', '3405', '6215', 'C', 'w', '5435', 'x', 'Z', 't', 'z', 'd', '9205', 'q', '5185', 'u', '7583', '6157', '8699', '3653', 'h', 'R']
Solution: | 19, 7, 18, 1, 23, 3119, 4303, 25, 11, 7043, 8653, 17, 3405, 6215, 3, 23, 5435, 24, 26, 20, 26, 4, 9205, 17, 5185, 21, 7583, 6157, 8699, 3653, 8, 18 |
You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.
Q: Tweet: @AlissaWasHeree you trippin bitch 😕
Label: Hate Speech
A: | false |
Instructions: The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Turkish, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
Input: bana civardaki tüm 0 yıldızlı restoranları göster.
Output: | show me all of the 0 star restaurants nearby . |
In this task, we ask you to write a question that asks about "event duration", based on a given sentence. The question will likely start with "How long". Your question should be answerable based on the common knowledge of how long certain events usually last. Don't create questions which have explicit mentions of answers in the text. Instead, it has to be implied from what is given. In other words, we want you to use "instinct" or "common sense". Note that the written questions are not required to have a single correct answer.
One example: Sentence: Jack played basketball after school, after which he was very tired.
Solution is here: How long did Jack play basketball?
Explanation: the question asks about the duration of an event; therefore it's correct question.
Now, solve this: Sentence: He turned, and across the court-room the eyes of the financier and the stenographer met.
Solution: | How long did they look at each other? |
You are given a statement written in Panjabi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Example: Statement: ਅਮੀਯਾਹ ਸਕੌਟ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ 11 ਜਨਵਰੀ 1988 ਨੂੰ <MASK> ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਖਰੇ ਨਾਮ ਨਾਲ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਉਸਦਾ ਪਾਲਣ ਪੋਸ਼ਣ ਲੂਈਜ਼ੀਆਨਾ ਨਿਊ ਓਰਲੀਨਜ਼ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ।
Option A: ਜਾਰਜੀਆ
Option B: ਮੈਨਹੈਟਨ
Option C: Lebanon
Option D: ਲੂਈਜ਼ੀਆਨਾ
Example solution: ਮੈਨਹੈਟਨ
Example explanation: Amiyah Scott was born in Manhattan, the most suitable word to replace <MASK> token from the options is ਮੈਨਹੈਟਨ .
Problem: Statement: ਆਪਣੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ, ਉਹ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਅਤੇ <MASK> ਰੋਮਨ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਡਰਾਉਣੇ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ ਦੋ ਵਾਰ ਡੈਨਿਊਬ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਲਕਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੁੱਟਿਆ, ਪਰ ਕਾਂਸਤਾਂਤਨੋਪਲ ਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਉਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਮਰਥ ਰਿਹਾ। ਫ਼ਾਰਸ ਵਿਚ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਅਸਫਲ ਮੁਹਿੰਮ ਦੇ ਬਾਦ 441 ਵਿਚ ਉਸਨੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਰੋਮਨ (ਬਾਈਜੈਂਟਾਈਨ) ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਤੇ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਕੀਤੀ, ਜਿਸ ਦੀ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਨੇ ਐਟਿਲਾ ਨੂੰ ਪੱਛਮ ਉੱਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਸਨੇ ਰੋਮਨ ਗੌਲ (ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਫਰਾਂਸ) ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਜਿੱਤਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ, ਕੈਟਲੂਨਿਅਨ ਮੈਦਾਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ ਹਾਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 1451 ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਈਨ ਪਾਰ ਕਰਦਿਆਂ ਉਹ ਓਰਲੀਅਨਜ਼ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।
Option A: ਫ਼ਾਰਸ
Option B: ਪੂਰਬੀ
Option C: ਰੋਮਨਾਂ
Option D: ਰੋਮ
| Solution: ਪੂਰਬੀ |
In this task, you are given a tweet in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
One example is below.
Q: I work 40 hours a week for me to be this poor.
A: sarcastic
Rationale: Here, the person means to say that even after working 40 hours a week, he is still poor. Thus it actually contradicts to what he says.
Q: Just love getting lied to ! #sarcasm
A: | sarcastic |
Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.
Example input: Category: construction
Words: excavator, crane, pelican, hoist, upraise
Example output: pelican
Example explanation: A pelican is not related to construction because it is a type of bird.
Q: Category: emotional status
Words: nervous, item, content, sad, joyful
A: | item |
Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'.
Input: Premise: It comes in many shapes, sizes and colors, and the three major types have names that have become all too familiar.
Hypothesis: Modern plants have three types of major tissues.
Output: | neutral |
Instructions: Given a sentence in Tagalog language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Input: Tagalog sentence: Samakatwid, ang apat na linggong paghihintay ay nagwakas sa problema ng mga preso na walang ngipin habang ang mga pustiso ay hindi lamang magpapabago ng kanilang itsura at paraan ng pagsasalita ngunit maging sa kanilang pagkain.
Output: | Consequently, the four-week period of anticipation ended the inmates’ toothless problems as the dentures will not only improve their appearance and manner of speaking but also their eating habits. |
Answer the following question: What is the final step of the following process: - People breathe and expel carbon dioxide - Engines produce carbon dioxide - Living things produce waste - Waste decomposes - Decomposition produces methane - Water evaporates - Water vapor joins the atmosphere
Answer: | Carbon dioxide, water vapor and methane are greenhouse gases |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into four classes: Religious, Political, Geopolitical and Personal depending on the topic.
One example is below.
Q: এই সরকার কে যারা নির্লজ্জের মত সাপোর্ট দিয়েছে বছরের পর বছর, তাদের আরো এমন রাস্তায় রাস্তায় কাঁদতে হবে
A: Political
Rationale: Here it expresses hate against the government, hence tagged as political.
Q: ভারত আমাদের দেশের অনেক শত্রু শত্রু শত্রু আমার মনে হয়
A: | Geopolitical |
The input contains texts obtained from news articles, ted talks, movie transcripts, radio transcripts, science and technology texts, and other short articles curated from the web and professional translators. Your task is to translate the given Yoruba sentence into the English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) Generated output should be natural language and formal form of each sentence in your language. The output sentence should not be a colloquial form of the input sentence. The generated output should be in natural language which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) Numbers and fully capitalized words like SEPTEMBER, or 10 HOURS *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. 5) Note the input is in sentence case except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.
Q: Ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ni Néver Antonio Cavadía ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Bíbélì, ó sì ṣèrìbọmi ní 1998.
A: | Néver Antonio Cavadía accepted a Bible study while in prison and was baptized in 1998. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .
Q: Statement: ಬಂಡವಾಳ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಹಸ್ತಕ್ಷೇಪರಹಿತ ನೀತಿಯ ಪ್ರಭಾವಕ್ಕೆ ಒಳಗಾಗಿದ್ದ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ, ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಕನಿಷ್ಠ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ವಿಚಾರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೈಹಾಕುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗ, ಎಂದರೆ ಬಂಡವಾಳ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಆರಂಭದೆಶೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಉತ್ಪಾದಕರ ಸಹಕಾರ ಚಳವಳಿಗೆ ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹ ದೊರಕಿತು. ೧೮೩೪ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬ್ರಿಟನ್ನಿನಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ ಓವೆನ್ ಮನೆಕಟ್ಟುವವರ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಘ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ. ಸಹಕಾರಿ ಕಾರ್ಯಶಾಲೆಗಳ ಸ್ವಾಮ್ಯ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದ ಇಂಥ ಉತ್ಪಾದಕರ ಸಹಕಾರ ಸಂಘಗಳು ಐರೋಪ್ಯ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದುವು. ೧೮೯೦ರ ವೇಳೆಗೆ <MASK>, ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸುಗಳ ವಿನಾ ಇತರ ದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಚಳವಳಿಗೆ ಸೋಲಾಯಿತು.
Option A: ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ
Option B: ಇಟಲಿ
Option C: ಉದಯವಾಣಿ
Option D: ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸು
A: | ಇಟಲಿ |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Example: Sox - 4 is important for very early B - cell differentiation , while TCF - 1 / LEF - 1 play a crucial role in early thymocyte development
Example solution: TCF - 1
Example explanation: The gene, TCF - 1 has been tagged as protein since it plays a crucial role in early thymocyte development.
Problem: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a ubiquitous environmental Gram - negative bacterium that belongs to the gamma subdivision of the Proteobacteria .
| Solution: Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Q: Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.
In mathematics, what is the correct term for the answer to a multiplication calculation?
A: | product |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Q: 공식적으로 Bridgeville은 Rock Hill의 일부였습니다.
A: | Bridgeville formalmente fue parte de Rock Hill. |
In this task, you're given statements in native Kannada language. The statement can be written with the Kannada alphabet or the English alphabet. Your job is to evaluate if the statement is offensive or not. Label the post as "Not offensive" if the post does not contain offense or insult. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or insult. Label the post as "Offensive" if the post contains offensive language.
One example is below.
Q: ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಯಾರು ಗೂತೀಲಾ ಸರ್ ಆದರೇ ನಮ್ಮ ಧುಢೀಮೇ ನಮಗೆ ಸರ್
A: Not offensive
Rationale: This statement "ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಯಾರು ಗೂತೀಲಾ ಸರ್ ಆದರೇ ನಮ್ಮ ಧುಢೀಮೇ ನಮಗೆ ಸರ್" is a question from a person to another about a person "Guteela".
Q: Likes goskara yaakro prathi video nallu d boss fans
A: | Offensive |
Detailed Instructions: Given the background description of some cooking related query, summarize the question into a title
See one example below:
Problem: I recently attempted to grill duck legs on my propane Webber. I was afraid of flare-ups due to the high fat content in the duck meat so I grilled with somewhat low and indirect heat. It took a long time, but I got them looking lovely and brown and not burned. The only problem was this: they were tough and didn't taste very good at all. Clearly I did something very wrong. Any advice?
Solution: Tips for grilling duck legs?
Explanation: A person gives a detailed description about grilling duck legs and the process they followed for the same. However, at the end the duck legs did not turn out well, so the person wants tips about how to properly grill duck legs. The question is summarized as Tips for grilling duck legs? for easy indexing next time someone searches for a similar query
Problem: I have some friends coming over and will be cooking jerk chicken. As asked in my other question.Definitive Jerk ChickenHowever some of them are vegetarian. I would like to make them jerk X with X being a vegetable which could be cooked in a similar way which would taste good in jerk sauce. Any suggestions as to what vegetable could be used?
Solution: | Jerk vegetable? |
You are given a set of queries separated by '
', and your job is to find out the query which is not a well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.
Example input: How many miles is 43560 ?
What is the national currency of Albania ?
What is the status of the draft today in US ?
Where is the oil plug in a 2004 Harley ?
Example output: How many miles is 43560 ?
Example explanation: The output is from the list of given queries and it is not well structured and has grammatical errors when compared to other queries
Q: What monster had riddles ?
Proteins have subunits called what ?
What are interesting things about winter white hamsters ?
What is the duality nature of light ?
A: | Proteins have subunits called what ? |
The task is reading a paragraph containing numbers as digits. The digits can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions. Convert the digits into their text equivalents. If a number has a prefix, postfix or punctuation preserve it in the text equivalent. 100000 is translated as hundred thousand, Roman numerals are also translated. If multiple numbers are present convert all instances.
One example is below.
Q: The boy placed 13th in class.
A: The boy placed thirteenth in class.
Rationale: Here the number represents the position of the person, and hence we use the 'th' form of the number.
Q: When he failed to return by 10 or 10:30 p.m., Marina Oswald went to his room and discovered the note. She testified: quote,
A: | When he failed to return by ten or ten:thirty p.m., Marina Oswald went to his room and discovered the note. She testified: quote, |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a list of unique integers you need to swap the positions of maximum and minimum element in the list and return the updated list.
Q: [72, 413, 263, 368, 213, 59, 15, 109, 330, 249, 419, 73, 267, 485, 499, 353, 210, 476, 118, 339]
A: | [72, 413, 263, 368, 213, 59, 499, 109, 330, 249, 419, 73, 267, 485, 15, 353, 210, 476, 118, 339] |
In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. To determine if a new treatment works, various outcomes are measured in the people who take part in the study. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the outcomes of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the outcome is mentioned, just answer with: "not found".
Outcomes contain: outcomes measured in patients: like blood sugar,
outcomes regarding the intervention: like effectiveness, costs
the score on a medical test or questionnaire,
positive or negative events in the patient groups: like quitting smoking, or adverse reactions.
Do not mention numbers or results, interpretations of outcomes, outcome mentions without relevant information.
One example: Effects of 12 weeks' treatment with a proton pump inhibitor on insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes
Solution is here: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk
Explanation: The study is measuring effects of a treatment on several outcomes, which are: insulin secretion, glucose metabolism and markers of cardiovascular risk.
Now, solve this: We randomly assigned 28 patients with refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis to 2 equal groups .
Solution: | not found |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Un film rafraichissant . Ce film est un film a part dans la carriére de john wayne . C'est un film moins guerrier que la plupart de ses films de western etc c'est presque un film écologique . il raconte le quotidien d'un chasseur de bisons et de son équipe . c'est un film frais simple distrayant qui donne envie de respirer le grand air .J'avoue que j'ai tjrs pris beaucoup de plaisir a regarder ce film . Je conseille d'en air autant on ne peut que prendr du plaisir a voir ce film
Solution: POS
Why? The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer refers to the movie as 'rafraichissant', 'c'est un film frais' etc. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
New input: sans intérêt . Sujet pas original (en ces temps de télé-réalité); personnages inconsistants (caricatures fadasses et actes peu crédibles); scénario sans surprise (on sait tout de suite qui va survivre); effets de suspense éculés (celui qui va se faire tuer est systématiquement sauvé à la dernière seconde par une troisième personne surprise; chaque mourant crache sa petite phrase bidon avant de fermer les yeux); dialogues très pauvres. Ce film n'est qu'une suite de meurtres qui s'enchainent. En lui injectant une dose d'humour il aurait eu l'excuse d'être du second degré.
Solution: | NEG |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given product reviews about dvds. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive(the reviewer is satisfied) or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative(the reviewer is not satisfied).
Q: BUT for the children... . Great movie. It is a must to have in your dvd collection. Some scenes in the movie are hillarious. you laugh until you have tears in your eyes. an interesting comparison of the American and European culture. the twist at the end incredible. Do not miss this movie.
A: | POS |
In this task, you are given a hateful post in Spanish from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Post: ya cállate puta ni eres oficial @exponatumachomx
A: | Individual |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: setting
Sentence: You can't do that in a university setting.
Student: | The perfect setting for a ghost story. |
Instructions: You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece.
Input: Sentence: I would consider xname because it is an Italian restaurant with decent ambiance. it's in Manhattan. xname is affordable. It provides welcoming service. it has good food. ; Categories: cuisine, service, qual
Output: | cuisine[Italian], service[acceptable], qual[good] |
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
Example input: jump left
Example output: I_TURN_LEFT I_JUMP
Example explanation: The agent must first turn left and then jump in order to jump to the left.
Q: turn around left thrice after run around left thrice
A: | I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_RUN I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT I_TURN_LEFT |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: നരേന്ദ്ര മോദി നാളെ (ഡിസംബര് 27, 2018) ഹിമാചല് പ്രദേശ് സന്ദര്ശിക്കും
Example output: நரேந்திர மோடி (டிசம்பர் 27 மற்றும் 2018) நாளை பிரதேசத்தை சந்திப்பார்
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Narendra Modi (December 27 and 2018) will meet Pradesh tomorrow' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ഒരു രാജ്യം എന്ന നിലയില് നമ്മള് വളരെ ചെറുപ്പമാണ്, എന്നാല് ഒരു സംസ്ക്കാരമെന്ന നിലയില് നമ്മുടേത് വളരെ പഴക്കമുള്ളതുമാണ്.
A: | அரசியல் சுதந்திரத்தைவிடத் தூய்மைப் மிகவும் முக்கியமானது என்று காந்தியடிகள் கூறியதை அவர் மேற்கோள் காட்டினார். |
In this task your given a passage in Catalan. you must ask a question in Catalan, that is relevant to the passage. A question that is constructed should be precise and based on factual information from the passage. A constructed question should be: (a) unambiguous (b) be directly answerable from the passage (c) have a unique answer (d) have an answer that is a continuous span of text from the passage. Try to avoid formulating questions that (a) can be answered without referring to the passage, or (b) use exactly the same words or questions given in the passage. Try to make the question fluent in the language used. You have to create exactly one question.
Example: Zemlinsky va demanar el 1911 a Franz Schreker, compositor que escrivia els seus propis llibrets i que havia estat recentment treballant en la versió de ballet del conte d'Oscar Wilde The Birthday of the Infanta, que li preparés un llibret sobre «el drama d'un home lleig». Schreker va començar a treballar en un llibret que al final va decidir utilitzar-lo ell mateix per posar-hi música, Die Geizeichneten. Com a compensació, li va preparar un altre llibret basat en The Masque of the Red Death d'Edgar Allan Poe, que Zemlinsky va rebutjar.[6]
Example solution: Quin compositor escrivia els seus propis llibrets?
Example explanation: The question is an example of a good question because it asks a question which can be directly answered from the passage.
Problem: Sant Donacià, com a bisbe de Reims que era, apareix amb els elements propis: mitra, capa pluvial i bàcul pastoral. Sosté una roda de carro amb espelmes, uns atributs relatius a la història del seu martiri,[2] quan va ser llençat al riu Tíber per ofegar-lo però es va salvar amb l'aparició miraculosa d'aquesta roda, a la que es va agafar.[16] La luxosa capa pluvial està brodada i es poden distingir imatges de sant Pere i sant Pau. A l'altra mà porta una creu processional ricament decorada amb pedreria, així com la mitra. Es pensa que aquestes joies podrien formar part d'una donació del canonge.[21]
| Solution: Qui era el bisbe de Reims? |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the most fluent with respect to continuing the prompt. Fluency is defined by coherency and ease of understanding, not necessarily grammatical correctness. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Q: Prompt: Don't judge me, I just hate ratchet-ass bitches. Like that
Completion A: girl from your video. I'm a good girl. Not good."A few days later, the couple made their way to the town of
Completion B: guy who wanted to start a game club in my office, who wouldn't just sit in his office, listening to music, and tell me that
A: | Completion A |
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
Q: prospecting is the physical search for minerals, fossils, precious metals or mineral specimens.
A: | prospecting |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Q: Nancy had 101 homework problems . She finished 47 of them but still had 6 pages of problems to do . If each page has the same number of problems on it , how many problems are on each page ?
A: | 9 |
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