SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
Example solution: Jacob
Example explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Problem: Sentence: A matchbox can slide across a greenhouse floor, but it doesn't move as fast as when it is slid across the backyard. Question: Which surface is the smoother one?
| Solution: greenhouse floor |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Galician.
Example input: Dzisiaj, w Szwecji i innych bogatych krajach ludzie używają mnóstwo najróżniejszych urządzeń.
Example output: Hoxe, en Suecia e outros países ricos, a xente usa moitas máquinas diferentes.
Example explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Zwykli bohaterowie jak salowi, których również należy uczcić.
A: | Heroes cotiáns como os celadores que tamén merecen ser louvados. |
Question: Is the following sentence factually correct?
"Pink Floyd has created many hit albums."
Options:
- yes
- no Let's think first. Step-by-step reasoning: | Pink Floyd is a well known artist globally.
So, the final answer is yes. |
Q: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into English.
Escribo sobre dispositivos y otras cosas.
A: | I review gadgets and stuff. |
Problem: Given the following passage "Egypt has one of the longest histories of any modern country, arising in the tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt experienced some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of archaeological study and popular interest worldwide. Egypt's rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, having endured, and at times assimilated, various foreign influences, including Greek, Persian, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and European. Although Christianised in the first century of the Common Era, it was subsequently Islamised due to the Islamic conquests of the seventh century.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What science of growing food was prevalent in early Egypt?
A: agriculture
Problem: Given the following passage "Drug trafficking is the major illegal source of income in Tajikistan as it is an important transit country for Afghan narcotics bound for Russian and, to a lesser extent, Western European markets; some opium poppy is also raised locally for the domestic market. However, with the increasing assistance from international organizations, such as UNODC, and cooperation with the US, Russian, EU and Afghan authorities a level of progress on the fight against illegal drug-trafficking is being achieved. Tajikistan holds third place in the world for heroin and raw opium confiscations (1216.3 kg of heroin and 267.8 kg of raw opium in the first half of 2006). Drug money corrupts the country's government; according to some experts the well-known personalities that fought on both sides of the civil war and have held the positions in the government after the armistice was signed are now involved in the drug trade. UNODC is working with Tajikistan to strengthen border crossings, provide training, and set up joint interdiction teams. It also helped to establish Tajikistani Drug Control Agency.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is grown for Russia, Western Europe, and local use?
A: opium poppy
Problem: Given the following passage "Association football is the country's most popular and most televised franchised sport. Its important venues in Mexico City include the Azteca Stadium, home to the Mexico national football team and giants América, which can seat 91,653 fans, making it the biggest stadium in Latin America. The Olympic Stadium in Ciudad Universitaria is home to the football club giants Universidad Nacional, with a seating capacity of over 52,000. The Estadio Azul, which seats 33,042 fans, is near the World Trade Center Mexico City in the Nochebuena neighborhood, and is home to the giants Cruz Azul. The three teams are based in Mexico City and play in the First Division; they are also part, with Guadalajara-based giants Club Deportivo Guadalajara, of Mexico's traditional "Big Four" (though recent years have tended to erode the teams' leading status at least in standings). The country hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1970 and 1986, and Azteca Stadium is the first stadium in World Cup history to host the final twice.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where do three-quarters of Mexico's big four call home?
A: Mexico City
Problem: Given the following passage "Zinc is more reactive than iron or steel and thus will attract almost all local oxidation until it completely corrodes away. A protective surface layer of oxide and carbonate (Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2) forms as the zinc corrodes. This protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched but degrades through time as the zinc corrodes away. The zinc is applied electrochemically or as molten zinc by hot-dip galvanizing or spraying. Galvanization is used on chain-link fencing, guard rails, suspension bridges, lightposts, metal roofs, heat exchangers, and car bodies.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why might galvanization be used if zinc is more reactive than iron or steel?
A: | protection lasts even after the zinc layer is scratched |
Problem: You are given a new situation: Two islands were situated in different oceans. Hill island used fossil fuels and released a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, while Coral island was very protective towards the air and the ocean. and a hint : Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Burning fossil fuels has led to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is then absorbed by the oceans, which lowers the pH of the water. Ocean acidification can kill corals and shellfish. It may also cause marine organisms to reproduce less, which could harm other organisms in the food chain. As a result, there also may be fewer marine organisms for humans to consume. Please answer this question : Which island didn't cause marine organisms to reproduce less?
A: Coral
Problem: You are given a new situation: Two engineering students learned about petroleum products, While Dan learned more about plastics, Jim learned about fuels. and a hint : A major use for petroleum products is fuel for cars, trucks, airplanes, trains, and other vehicles. The chemical used are usually a mixture of compounds containing several carbon atoms in a chain. When the material is ignited, a massive amount of gas is created almost instantaneously. This increase in volume will move the pistons in an internal combustion engine to provide power. A jet plane works on a similar principle. Air comes into the front of the engine and mixes with the jet fuel. This mixture is ignited and the gases formed create a lot of pressure to push the plane forward. The idea can be seen even more clearly in the case of a rocket launch. The ignition of the fuel (either solid-state or liquid) creates gases produced under great pressure that pushes the rocket up. Please answer this question : Which student learned more about fuels for trucks?
A: Jim
Problem: You are given a new situation: Tom and Jerry are visiting the doctor today to have blood work done as part of a regular check up. After working on Tom's blood, the doctor tells him that his red blood cells should have no issue traversing his blood vessels. Jerry is told that his red blood cells are struggling to pass through his blood vessels and the doctor would like to run some more tests to see what the issue might be. and a hint : Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells. Please answer this question : Which person less likely has sickle cell anemia?
A: Tom
Problem: You are given a new situation: Two twin brothers live far away from each other. Dan lives in the Norther Hemisphere, in North America, and Bill lives in Tasmania, in the Southern Hemisphere.They often talk about the weather, the seasons, and how it affects them. and a hint : During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere. Please answer this question : Which brother experiences less sunlight in August?
A: | Bill |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: iv) ఆధునిక సాంకేతిక పరిజ్ఞానంతో విత్తన ఉత్పత్తిలో అనుభవాల మార్పిడి;
Example output: iv) വിപുലമായ സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യയുള്ള വിത്ത് ഉൽപാദനത്തിൽ അനുഭവങ്ങൾ കൈമാറ്റം;
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'iv) Exchange of experiences in seed production with advanced technology;' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ఆ కాలంలో ద్వైపాక్షిక సమావేశాలు, ఇండియా- నార్డిక్ శిఖర సమ్మేళనం మరియు కామన్ వెల్త్ ప్రభుత్వ అధినేతల సమావేశం లో నేను పాల్గొంటాను.
A: | 'ഉഭയകക്ഷി ചര്ച്ചകള്ക്കും ഇന്തോ-നോര്ഡിക് ഉച്ചകോടിക്കും കോമണ്വെല്ത്ത് ഗവണ്മെന്റ് തലവന്മാരുടെ യോഗത്തിലും പങ്കെടുക്കുന്നതിനായി ഞാന് 2018 ഏപ്രില് 17 മുതല് 20 വരെ സ്വീഡനും ബ്രിട്ടനും സന്ദര്ശിക്കും. |
input: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes Now, answer this question: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what did st.patrick do Suggested answer: When he was about 16, he was captured from his home and taken as a slave to Ireland, where he lived for six years before escaping and returning to his family. Should I validate this answer?
A:
output: No
I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: who is doing the 2011 super bowl halftime show Suggested answer: The following is a list of halftime shows held at the National Football League 's championship game, the Super Bowl . Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: No
Problem: OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Q: I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what is in caffeine Suggested answer: Other sources include yerba maté , guarana berries, guayusa , and the yaupon holly . Should I validate this answer?
Answer: No
Problem:OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: how south african leaders are elected Suggested answer: The President of the Republic of South Africa is the head of state and head of government under South Africa's Constitution . Should I validate this answer?
****
A: No
I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: what country is dubai in Suggested answer: Dubai's property market experienced a major deterioration in 2008–2009 as a result of the worldwide economic downturn following the financial crisis of 2007-2008 . Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
No
I am verifying the answers generated by an automatic system to the following question: when was mumpsvax administered in 1960 Suggested answer: In 1900, the smallpox vaccine was the only one administered to children. Should I validate this answer?
OPTIONS:
- No
- Yes
Answer: | No |
Question: I have a new situation: John has been hearing about climate change for last couple of years. He wants to understand the science behind climate change. For that, he picked up two eras in earth's history, era A and era B. Era A was hundred thousand years ago, and era B is in the present day. He now wants to compare these to eras to understand the change in climate better. But I can use this background: Because of human activities, there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today than in the past hundreds of thousands of years. Burning fossil fuels and has released great quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Cutting forests and clearing land has also increased carbon dioxide into the atmosphere because these activities reduce the number of autotrophic organisms that use up carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. In addition, clearing often involves burning, which releases carbon dioxide that was previously stored in autotrophs. What is an answer for this question: Would era A have more or less carbon dioxide in the air than era B?
Answer: | less |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.
Input: بالون، گونهای هواگرد است که به دلیل شناوری، در جو باقی میماند. بالون با نیروی باد در آسمان به حرکت درمیآید. بالون با یک کشتیهوایی که هواگرد شناوری است که میتواند در هوا به گونهای کنترل شده حرکت کند، متفاوت است. بیشاز ۲۵۰ سال پیش، اولین انسان «ژان فرانسوا پیلاتر د روزیر» با بالون هوای گرمی که برادران مونگلفیه در فرانسه آن را طراحی کرده بودند، پرواز کرد. یک بالون با عرض ۱۶ متر میتواند سه نفر را در سبد خود جای دهد. بالون از محفظه، گردنه، مشعل گازی و سبد تشکیل شدهاست. در ۱۷۸۳ برادران مونگلفیه اولین بالون هوای گرم را که قادر به حمل یک نفر بود را، ساختند. هوای گرم مورد نیاز به وسیلهٔ یک بخاری روی زمین گرم میشد. اولین نمونهها اغلب برای مشاهدات نظامی استفاده میشد. در ۱۸۴۹، از بالون برای بمباران شهر ونیز در ایتالیا استفاده شد. ژاک شارل و کمکخلبانش برادران رابرت اولین بالون پرشده از هیدروژن را در ۲۷ اوت ۱۷۸۳ به پرواز درآوردند. سپس او و همکارش تا ارتفاع حدود ۵۵۰ متر با بالون سرنشیندارشان بالا رفتند؛ که ابتکارشان در استفاده از هیدروژن برای بالا بردن، باعث شد که این نوع بالون به نام شارلی نامیده شود.
Question: اولین بالونی که به پرواز دراومد چی بود؟
Output: | در ۱۷۸۳ برادران مونگلفیه اولین بالون هوای گرم را که قادر به حمل یک نفر بود را، ساختند. |
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Examples range from 640 to 850." Topic:???
output answer: List of muscles of the human body
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "A story arc is an extended or continuing storyline in episodic storytelling media such as television , comic books , comic strips , boardgames , video games , and in some cases, films ." Topic:???
output answer: Story arc
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962, incorporated on October 31, 1969, and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972." Topic:???
output answer: Walmart
input question: Determine the topic of the passage. "The seven SI base units and the interdependency of their definitions: for example, to extract the definition of the metre from the speed of light , the definition of the second must be known while the ampere and candela are both dependent on the definition of energy which in turn is defined in terms of length , mass and time ." Topic:???
output answer: | SI base unit |
question: chinese shares retreated tuesday on renewed policy uncertainty , led by real estate developers .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: china shares retreat on renewed policy uncertainty
question: azerbaijani police broke up an opposition sit-in tuesday outside the main jail in the capital baku , where the leader of the country 's democratic party has been held for five days .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: azerbaijani police break up opposition sit-in outside jail
question: plagued by injuries and struggling in serie a , inter milan is looking for some relief by winning the club world cup .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: winning is only goal for inter in abu dhabi
question: palestinian national authority -lrb- pna -rrb- president yasser arafat is keen to discuss the new u.s. proposal to revive the mideast peace process , egyptian presidential advisor osama el-baz said tuesday .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: | arafat open to u.s. initiative says egyptian |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: 英国皇家妇产科学院同意一位代表的观点，他认为同时考虑到这种妊娠难以足月以及妊娠早期发现就终止妊娠的倾向，成功的卵巢妊娠几率“不超过百万分之一”。
A: | The British Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists agrees, with a representative saying the odds of a successful ovarian pregnancy are "no more than one in a million", taking into account both the difficulty of bringing such a pregnancy to term and the tendency for the pregnancy to be terminated when it is discovered early. |
Question:
Choose your answer: Is "The Miami Herald is Miami's primary newspaper with over a million readers and is headquartered in Downtown in Herald Plaza." a good answer to the question "In what neighborhood of Miami is Miami New Times based?"
Answer:
no
Question:
Choose your answer: Is "On 1 July 1960, the two territories united to form the Somali Republic, albeit within boundaries drawn up by Italy and Britain." a good answer to the question "On what date did the former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland unite?"
Answer:
yes
Question:
Choose your answer: Is "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world." a good answer to the question "In what century did antibiotics revolutionized medicine?"
Answer:
| yes |
Question: Build a movie plot around this: What does Sal unexpectedly do? Shoot Carlos
Answer: | Bobby "Carlo" Powers and Detective Salvatore "Sal" Procida are having a conversation in a car when Sal unexpectedly shoots Carlo, grabs a bag of money from Carlo's lap and flees, then confesses to a priest, asking for help with his dire situation; his wife is pregnant with twins, in a house too small for their four children and has wood mold, which jeopardizes his family's health. Desperate to move, Sal has arranged to purchase a larger home through a woman who owes him a favor. The down payment is due the following Tuesday, and Sal is still short. Sal is a highly skilled and accomplished narcotics detective, but has begun to pocket drug money from raids.Officer Edward "Eddie" Dugan is a week from retirement after 22 years of unremarkable service to the force. He is assigned to oversee rookies in the tough neighborhoods. His life in shambles; he swills whiskey in the morning to get out of bed and his only friend is Chantal, the prostitute he frequents.Detective Clarence "Tango" Butler is an undercover cop working the drug beat. After losing himself in his role as a drug dealer, he is tired of the kind of attention that a black man in a black car attracts. Having been promised a promotion and a desk job for years, he is finally offered a way out by betraying a close friend Casanova "Caz" Phillips, a known criminal recently released from federal prison. Federal Agent Smith instructs Tango to set up the drug deal that will ensure the arrest of Caz and his return to federal prison.Eddie's first rookie assignment is a former Marine, who becomes disgusted with Eddie's lack of professionalism and cynical outlook, and asks to be reassigned only to be killed on his next assignment. Eddie takes a liking to his second rookie assignment, who then accidentally fires his gun near a teenager during a petty theft investigation causing him to go deaf, leaving the NYPD facing a public relations nightmare. During the investigation, Eddie is remorseful for what happened, but refuses to play along with his superiors' attempts... |
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Input: We evaluated our model on three benchmark datasets, namely the CNN/DailyMail news highlights dataset BIBREF24, the New York Times Annotated Corpus (NYT; BIBREF25), and XSum BIBREF22.
Question: What are the datasets used for evaluation?
Output: | CNN/DailyMail news highlights New York Times Annotated Corpus XSum |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate title for this article. Preferred titles are under thirty words.
Problem:The par genes were discovered in genetic screens for regulators of cytoplasmic partitioning in the early embryo of C. elegans, and encode six different proteins required for asymmetric cell division by the worm zygote. Some of the PAR proteins are localized asymmetrically and form physical complexes with one another. Strikingly, the PAR proteins have been found to regulate cell polarization in many different contexts in diverse animals, suggesting they form part of an ancient and fundamental mechanism for cell polarization. Although the picture of how the PAR proteins function remains incomplete, cell biology and biochemistry are beginning to explain how PAR proteins polarize cells.
Solution: | The PAR proteins: fundamental players in animal cell polarization. |
Instructions: Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
Input: I'm in Chile for another two weeks, but I lost my tourist card (PDI). This shouldn't be much of a problem because I can get a new one at the international police office.
However, tomorrow I have a domestic flight (Santiago to Punta Arenas) and I'm not sure if I need it for that. If so, I might run into a very tight schedule.
Do I need the tourist card for domestic flights or only when I leave the country?
Output: | Do I need my Tourist Card in Chile for domestic flights? |
input: Please answer the following: Given the following passage "Near East (French: Proche-Orient) is a geographical term that roughly encompasses Western Asia. Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire. The term has fallen into disuse in English, and has been replaced by the term Middle East.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where is Iraq?
++++++++++
output: Middle East
Please answer this: Given the following passage "In the early 20th century, Carl von Voit and Max Rubner independently measured caloric energy expenditure in different species of animals, applying principles of physics in nutrition. In 1906, Edith G. Willcock and Frederick Hopkins showed that the amino acid tryptophan aids the well-being of mice but it did not assure their growth. In the middle of twelve years of attempts to isolate them, Hopkins said in a 1906 lecture that "unsuspected dietetic factors," other than calories, protein, and minerals, are needed to prevent deficiency diseases. In 1907, Stephen M. Babcock and Edwin B. Hart conducted the single-grain experiment, which took nearly four years to complete.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Which happened later, the single-grain experiment or the discovery that the amino acid tryptophan aids the well-being of mice?
++++++++
Answer: single-grain experiment
Problem: Given the following passage "The Dutch East India Company (1800) and British East India Company (1858) were dissolved by their respective governments, who took over the direct administration of the colonies. Only Thailand was spared the experience of foreign rule, although, Thailand itself was also greatly affected by the power politics of the Western powers. Colonial rule had a profound effect on Southeast Asia. While the colonial powers profited much from the region's vast resources and large market, colonial rule did develop the region to a varying extent.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: what had effect on the nation that was not colonized?
A: power politics of the Western powers
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "New domestic housing in many parts of the world today is commonly made from timber-framed construction. Engineered wood products are becoming a bigger part of the construction industry. They may be used in both residential and commercial buildings as structural and aesthetic materials.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Wood can make?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
timber
input question: Given the following passage "Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations. A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command structure.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: This army can deploy in the????
output answer: field
input question: Given the following passage "The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What do students become once they graduate the university????
output answer: | alumni |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
See one example below:
Problem: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
Solution: Literature
Explanation: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.
Problem: Johann Michael Rottmayr and Martino Altomonte decorated the walls of the staterooms in the Salzburg Residenz with scenes from the life of this man. Veronese painted a scene of a family of this man's rival accidentally begging charity from the servant who stands next to him. The Farnese Hercules can be seen in the background of a Tiepolo painting where an African man stares at the artist painting his mistress' portrait. William IV of Bavaria commissioned a painting celebrating this man after the 1529 Siege of Vienna. He is frequently depicted in scenes of Apelles Painting Campaspe. In one painting, a tablet floating in the sky describes his victory over a force represented by a crescent moon in the top left. For 10 points, name this general, victorious in Albrecht Altdorfer's The Battle of Issus.
Solution: | Fine Arts |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a text passage, you need to generate a suitable title as the output. The output title should be one of the words/phrases used in the passage and must be no longer than five words.
Paragraph: Picturesque Children of the Allies ; J. Salmon , 1916
National Mission ; Society for the Preservation of Christian Knowledge , 1916
Shakespeare 's Boy Characters ; C. W. Faulkner , 1917
Shakespeare 's Girl Characters ; C. W. Faulkner , 1920
Seaside Holiday ; J. Salmon , 1918 , 1921
Elves and Fairies ; S. Harvey , 1918
Guardian Angel ; Society for the Preservation of Christian Knowledge , 1923
Christmas cards ; Girls ' Friendly Society , 1920s , 1930s
Christmas cards ( US ) ; Barton @-@ Colton , 1920s , 1930s
Beautiful Bible Pictures ; Blackie , 1932 Question: what is the suitable title of the passage ?
| Cards |
In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage. You need to write a Persian question for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
Example: وارن بافت، (زادهٔ ۳۰ اوت ۱۹۳۰) سرمایهگذار، اقتصاددان، مدیر اجرایی و نیکوکار آمریکایی است، که هماکنون (۲۰۲۱) با دارایی بیش از ۸۵ میلیارد دلار، بهعنوان هشتمین فرد ثروتمند جهان شناخته میشود. او مدیرعامل و رئیس هیئت مدیره شرکت برکشایر هاتاوی است. و مالکیت شرکتهای گایکو، دیری کوئین، هاینز و مارس اینکورپوریتد را در اختیار دارد، همچنین دارای سهام در شرکتهای اپل، جنرال الکتریک، گلدمن ساکس، ولز فارگو، شرکتهای کوکاکولا و پپسی، آمریکن اکسپرس، بنک آو امریکا و آیبیام میباشد. در زندگینامه وارن بافت آمدهاست که پدرش هاوارد بافت، تاجر و سیاستمدار بود. وارن بافت دومین فرزند از ۳ فرزند و تنها پسر خانواده بافت بود. او در دوران کودکی نیز استعداد زیادی در تجارت داشت. وارن تحصیلات خود را در دبستان رز هیل در شهر اوماها آغاز کرد. در سال ۱۹۴۲ پدرش در انتخابات کنگره آمریکا پیروز شد و در پی آن وارن بافت به همراه خانواده به واشینگتن دی سی نقل مکان کرد. وی در آنجا در مدرسه راهنمایی آلیس دیل تحصیلاتاش را ادامه داد و در سال ۱۹۴۷ در ۱۶ سالگی از دبیرستان وودرو ویلسون فارغالتحصیل شد.
Example solution: وارن بافت صاحب کدام شرکت ها می باشد؟
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the passage, you can answer this question.
Problem: ایتالیا با نام رسمی جمهوری ایتالیا کشوری است که در اروپای جنوبی قرار گرفته و پایتخت آن شهر تاریخی رم است. این کشور یکی از قدرتهای اصلی اقتصادیِ جهان و هشتمین اقتصاد بزرگ جهان از نظر تولید ناخالص داخلی است. کشور از شبهجزیره ایتالیا و دو جزیرهٔ سیسیل و ساردِنی در دریای مدیترانه تشکیل شدهاست. امروزه ایتالیا کشوری توسعهیافته است و جزو گروه هشت بهشمار میآید. گروه هشت یا جی هشت به قدرتهای صنعتی گفته میشوند. کشور ایتالیا به دلیل شکل ظاهری قلمرو آن به کشور چکمه معروف است. واحد پول این کشور یورو و زبان رسمی آن ایتالیایی است. جمعیت ایتالیا حدود ۶۰٫۴ میلیون نفر است و ۹۳/۹ درصد مردم آن مسیحی هستند. ایتالیا پنجمین کشور پرجمعیت اروپا و بیست و سومین کشور پرجمعیت دنیا است. ایتالیا آبوهوای معتدل فصلی دارد و آبوهوای مناطق ساحلی آن با شرایط هوایی کوهستانهای داخلی تفاوت زیادی دارد. دو کشور مستقل بسیار کوچک به نامهای واتیکان و سان مارینو در درون خاک ایتالیا قرار دارند و یک تکه از خاک ایتالیا نیز بیرون از خاک اصلی این کشور و در سوئیس قرار دارد که کامپیونه دیتالیا نامیده میشود. رم، پایتخت ایتالیا، به عنوان پایتخت امپراتوری روم و اقامتگاه پاپ، برای سدههای پیاپی از مراکز سیاسی و مذهبی تمدن غرب بود. پس از فروپاشی امپراتوری روم، منطقهٔ ایتالیا به مناطق و شهرهای خودگردان بسیاری تقسیم شدهبود (ازجمله جمهوری ونیز و دولت کلیسا) ولی واحدهای مختلف سیاسی در منطقه ایتالیا در سال ۱۸۶۱ متحد شده و کشور کنونی ایتالیا را بهوجود آوردند.
| Solution: درون کشور ایتالیا چه کشوری وجود دارد؟ |
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Lawrence T. Neal - Lawrence Talbot Neal (September 22 1844 - November 2 1905) was a U.S.
Office Holder
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. St. John's Diocesan Girls' Higher Secondary School - St. John's Diocesan Girls' H.S. School (also known as St. John's Diocesan Girls' High School or Dio) is situated in the city of Kolkata (old name Calcutta) in West Bengal state India . It was established in 1876. Standing on the crossing of Sarat Bose Road (erstwhile Lansdowne Road ) and Elgin Road in South Kolkata.In November 2004 a branch of the school was established in Bamunbagan slum area with 26 children.
Educational Institution
Q: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Euphorbia pellegrini - Euphorbia pellegrini is a species of plant in the Euphorbiaceae family. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
A: Plant
Question: Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Fiddle Range - The Fiddle Range is a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies located south of Highway 16 on the east border of Jasper National Park Canada.This range includes the following mountains and peaks:
Answer: Natural Place
*Question*
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Julie Martin (writer) - Julie Martin is an American television writer and producer. She has worked on the NBC crime dramas Homicide: Life on the Street and Law & Order: Criminal Intent. She won a Humanitas Prize and was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for her work on Homicide. She has also been nominated for an Edgar Award for her work on Criminal Intent.
**Answer**
Artist
(Q).
Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. NYK Maritime Museum - The NYK Maritime Museum (日本郵船歴史博物館 Nippon Yūsen Rekishi Hakubutsukan) is a museum in Naka-ku Yokohama Kanagawa Prefecture Japan dedicated to the maritime history of Japan and of the museum's operator shipping company Nippon Yūsen Kabushiki Kaisha (NKK Line). It was opened in 1993.
(A).
| Building |
Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Example: 1975年的NBA赛季 - 76赛季是全美篮球协会的第30个赛季。
Example solution: 1975-76赛季的全国篮球协会是NBA的第30个赛季。
Example explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Chinese is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Problem: 我在西德尼诺兰风景中创造了弗朗西斯培根人物，灵感来自让科克托的特技。
| Solution: 我在西德尼诺兰（Sidney Nolan）景观中创造了弗朗西斯·培根（Francis Bacon）的人物，其特技灵感来自让·科克托（Jean Cocteau `` |
In this task, you're given two sentences. Indicate if the first sentence clearly entails the second sentence (i.e., one can conclude the 2nd sentence by reading the 1st one). Indicate your answer with '1' if the first sentence entails the second sentence, otherwise answer with '0'.
One example: Sentence 1: No Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq Yet. Sentence 2:Weapons of Mass Destruction Found in Iraq.
Solution is here: 0
Explanation: In our first statement we clearly say that Iraq does not have any weapon of mass destruction but the second sentence says that weapon of mass destruction is found in Iraq which is contradiction. Hence output will be 0 for non entailment.
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: There is a growing sense of urgency to deal with the country's social issues, and a large number of professional NGOs can meet BOVESPA's standards of transparency and accountability. Sentence 2: BOVESPA is an NGO.
Solution: | 0 |
Question: Jason has three times as many toys as John. If John has 6 more toys than Rachel and Rachel has 1 toy, how many toys does Jason have? Think carefully first, then make a decision: | John has 6 more toys than Rachel + 1 Rachel toy = 7 toys. Jason has 3 * 7 John toys = 21 toys. So the answer is 21. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Q: Passage: After the week was over , my wife and I sat down to make a shopping list . We thought about foods we wanted to eat that week . I looked up some things on the internet that we could try , that we had never tried before . We wrote down the food and the amount that we would have to buy to make the recipes . We circled all of the food on the list that we thought we might not need to buy . We took the shopping list and also wrote down where in the store we would find the food . We put the shopping list on our fridge so that we would n't forget it the next day when we went to go buy the food . Question: What did they find? Option1: Food recipes Option2: Cleaning tips
A: | Food recipes |
Question: Question: When John turned on the light he saw a severed gazelle head. Where was John? Options: - ball gown - zoo - ivory coast - trophy room - kalahari desert Explain why a human would choose "trophy room" to answer the question above:
Answer: | he was in a room full of trophy hunts |
Given a passage, write a short incorrect summary based on the passage.
Example input: four east timorese youths who scaled the french embassy 's fence here thursday , left the embassy on their way to portugal friday .
Example output: UNK latest east javanese asylum seekers leave for peru
Example explanation: The example is correct, as the location names are different from the passage
Q: indian prime minister p.v. narasimha rao 's promise of more autonomy for troubled kashmir and his plea for early state elections has sparked a violent reaction from provincial moslem and opposition parties .
A: | americans lead UNK by ## strokes |
Problem: Police found three men dead in a car parked outside a spa Monday morning -- the latest in a string of suicides involving detergent, officials said. According to local media reports, more than 60 people have committed suicide across Japan in the last month by mixing detergent and other chemicals, and inhaling the hydrogen sulfide gas that results. A passerby discovered the bodies of the three men in Tamioka, north of Tokyo, police said. In western Japan, police found a 21-year-old man with a plastic bag over his head Monday. A police officer in Suma, where the body was found, said authorities found detergent containers by the foot of the man. They suspect the man may have inhaled the toxic gas after mixing them in the bag. Earlier this month, police in Japan had asked Internet service providers to take down the recipe for the detergent mix. Even before the spate of recent suicides, Japan had one of the highest rates of suicide in the world. In early May, police evacuated about 350 people from their homes on the island of Hokkaido after a neighbor mixed detergent and chemicals to kill himself. The two most recent cases did not require the evacuation of the neighborhoods where they occurred. In some cases, officials had to order residents to leave because the resulting gas from the detergent mix can sicken people. CNN's Yoko Wakatsuki contributed to this report.
Summarize this article.
Answer: Police found three men dead in a car parked outside a spa Monday morning. More than 60 people have committed suicide across Japan in the last month. Police say string of 'detergent suicides' encouraged by Internet sites. Japan has one of the highest suicide rates in the world.
Problem: Alex Salmond's Scottish Nationalist MPs could vote on English laws to prop up a Labour government. The former First Minister has hinted that the SNP would be prepared to ditch the long-standing convention that its MPs do not vote on laws that only affect England. Instead they would take part in Commons votes to help Ed Miliband pass laws if Labour falls short of an overall majority in next year's election. Alex Salmond suggested SNP MPs could vote on English laws to prop up a Labour government. Mr Salmond formally stepped down as SNP leader and First Minister last month after voters in Scotland rejected his dream of independence in September's referendum. He announced earlier this month his bid to return to Westminster and was unveiled as a candidate for the SNP nomination for the Gordon constituency in Aberdeenshire. Mr Salmond hopes to steal the seat from the Liberal Democrats, with current Lib Dem MP Sir Malcolm Bruce retiring in May. Some polls have put the SNP on course to win dozens of seats from Labour, leaving Mr Miliband with a rump of just a handful of MPs north of the border. Such a result would shatter his hopes of securing a majority in May next year, forcing him to rely on other parties for support. However, with the Conservatives likely to have the most MPs in England, it would be difficult for a Labour government to pass laws without the support of the SNP – whether in a coalition or a confidence and supply deal. Such an arrangement, which could see SNP MPs rethink their practice of abstaining in English-only legislation at Westminster, would be on a 'vote by vote' basis. Polls suggest Ed Miliband could be left with a rump of just a handful of MPs north of the border. Mr Salmond pointed to two pieces of legislation not directly affecting Scotland which he opposed when he was an MP: the introduction of foundation hospitals and tuition fees. He told The Independent: 'There will be many things that come across the Westminster desk that would be of little moment to Scottish people, but will be of great moment to the government of the day.' Mr Salmond said he would 'lay odds' on a balanced parliament, also known as a hung parliament, which occurs when no party secures an absolute majority of seats. 'That's an opportunity to have delivered to Scotland what we have been promised,' he said. Last month, Mr Salmond formally stepped down as SNP leader and First Minister following September's independence referendum result. He announced earlier this month his bid to return to Westminster and was unveiled as a candidate for the SNP nomination for the Gordon constituency in Aberdeenshire. Mr Salmond hopes to steal the seat from the Liberal Democrats, with current Lib Dem MP Sir Malcolm Bruce retiring in May. The former first minister told the Independent that a 'barrel-load' of SNP MPs would win seats at the 2015 general election. He added that the SNP's key objectives in any negotiations at Westminster after the election would be to ensure the UK's political leaders keep their pledge to transfer powers to Scotland. Ukip leader Nigel Farage said he could do a deal with Labour after the election. Nigel Farage has made it clear that he would be ready to do a deal with Labour if Ukip holds the balance of power after next year's general election, but said 'It wouldn't be easy'. The Ukip leader has previously said that he would 'do a deal with the devil' in order to secure British exit from the European Union. Speaking on LBC radio, he made clear that any agreement to go into coalition or support a minority government would depend on the parliamentary arithmetic produced by the election next May, rather than by his political sympathy with either of the major parties. While insisting that he disagreed with Labour leader Ed Miliband on most subjects, Mr Farage said he would be ready to 'do a deal with somebody that I otherwise wouldn't normally do' if it meant restoring the UK's ability to govern itself. 'We are facing, in four-and-a-half months' time, the most uncertain general election that we've seen for many, many decades in this country,' said Mr Farage. 'All the balls are up in the air, chiefly because of the effect Ukip has had on politics. 'Either the Conservatives or the Labour Party will emerge as the biggest party after that election. 'Given our constitutional history and precedent, the monarch would expect the larger of the two parties to attempt to form either a formal coalition or some kind of support mechanism or deal where you can actually have a government there that can get a Budget through Parliament. 'If we find ourselves - and it's an if, of course it is - in a position where we actually do hold the balance of power, whilst everybody thinks it's more likely that it's David Cameron who would need Ukip support, it's not absolutely impossible that it could be Ed Miliband. 'But I disagree with almost everything Mr Miliband stands for and it wouldn't be easy.'
What are highlight points?
Answer: | Former First Minister suggests SNP could ditch convention to avoid votes. Scottish party traditionally only takes part in votes on Scottish matters. Polls suggest Labour faces wipeout in Scotland, harming hopes of victory. |
In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.
Example: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic? Options: 1)Animal, 2)Plant, 3)Building, 4)Company, 5)WrittenWork
Example solution: 3
Example explanation: Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer
Problem: Context: Almodóvar Reservoir is a reservoir in Tarifa province of Cádiz Andalusia Spain.
Question: The document can be classified to which topic?
Options: 1)Album, 2)Athlete, 3)WrittenWork, 4)Company, 5)NaturalPlace
| Solution: 5 |
Detailed Instructions: Translation from English to Telugu.
Q: I guess.
A: | నేను అనుకుంటున్నాను. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
See one example below:
Problem: Statement: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World, four stories of merchandise and memorabilia dedicated to the candy that doesn't melt in your hand. Choices: 1. The candy has many fans who love its attractions. 2. There's four stories of memorabilia dedicated to a candy. 3. That particular candy melts and becomes difficult to eat.
Solution: 3
Explanation: It is said in the statement that the candy doesn't melt in your hand, but the sentence in choice 3 disagrees with it.
Problem: Statement: um-hum i wouldn't think it'd be that difficult to do Choices: 1. Anyone can accomplish that. 2. I don't believe it would be that hard to accomplish. 3. It seems very hard to do.
Solution: | 3 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Malay language, and your task is to convert it into the English language.
Problem:"Difahamkan ini mendatangkan kebimbangan didalam masyarakat dan kami ingin berterima kasih kepada orang awam kerana bekerjasama dalam hal ini."
Solution: | "Understandably this caused concern within the community and we would like to thank members of the public for their co-operation in this matter." |
Q: This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage.
The Times Digital Archive (1785–2008) is freely accessible via Gale databases to readers affiliated with subscribing academic, public, and school libraries.
A: | What is the name of the digital archive that holds The Times historical archive? |
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
One example: Sentence: Jacob and Benny are squatting at the gym. Jacob has thin frail legs and Benny has big strong legs. Question: Who squats less weight?
Solution is here: Jacob
Explanation: Typically, people with thin frail legs squat less weight than people with big strong legs, so the answer is Jacob.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Mike was walking downtown and stopped for a second. He noticed a loud noise coming from a bulldozer and a softer noise coming from a bus. Question: Which object was closer to him?
Solution: | bulldozer |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output "yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise output "no".
Q: English: What processes were used to disseminate the project results in the community and what was the community’s initial response to the results?
French: Quels événements ou activités ne sont pas admissibles?
A: | no |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage classify if the passage has a definite objective/aim/goal or not. Output '1' if the passage has a defininte objective/aim/goal and output '0' if the passage does not have a definite objective/aim/goal.
See one example below:
Problem: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Solution: 1
Explanation: There is a line in the passage which say 'The aim of this study was...' which suggests that it is talking about a specific aim. Hence, the output should be 1 as this passage has a definite aim.
Problem: To examine whether trichostatin A (TSA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACI), can induce up-regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activating receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) and to see whether LG100268, a retinoid X receptor (RXR) ligand, can inhibit proliferation of endometriotic cells alone or in synergy with ciglitazone, a PPAR gamma agonist.', 'One endometrial stromal cell line and two endometriotic cell lines used as a model system: Western blot analysis to determine whether TSA can up-regulate PPAR gamma expression, and MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) proliferation assay to see whether ciglitazone and LG100268 have any antiproliferative effects individually or jointly.', 'Academic.', 'None.', 'Culture of immortalized endometrial and endometriotic cell lines with TSA, or ciglitazone or LG100268.', 'PPAR gamma protein expression levels in cells treated with or without TSA, and number of viable cells treated with or without ciglitazone, LG100268, or both.', 'The TSA treatment resulted in up-regulation of PPAR gamma expression in all cell lines in a dose-dependent fashion. Both ciglitazone and LG100268 inhibited proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and the antiproliferative effects appeared to be synergistic. In addition, endometriotic cells were more sensitive than endometrial stromal cells to LG100268 treatment.
Solution: | 1 |
In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language, and one last sentence (Sentence5). Your job is to classify whether the last sentence completes the rest of the story coherently or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No'.
Let me give you an example: Sentence1: Rick grew up in a troubled household. Sentence2: He never found good support in family, and turned to gangs. Sentence3: It wasn't long before Rick got shot in a robbery. Sentence4: The incident caused him to turn a new leaf.
Sentence5: He is happy now.
The answer to this example can be: Yes
Here is why: As mentioned in fourth sentence, the incident turned a new leaf to Rick's life; so, he must be happy now.
OK. solve this:
Sentence1: Yesterday, my mother in law called, and wanted to go out to some store. Sentence2: She picked me up at 4:30, and we headed out. Sentence3: We went to one store after the other looking for good deals. Sentence4: Absolutely none of the stores had anything good to buy.
Sentence5: We went home without buying anything.
Answer: | Yes |
In this task, you will be given a sentence, followed by ", so". You should complete the given text with another sentence, such that the whole text is plausible. The sentence you enter must be a likely result of the given sentence.
Let me give you an example: The woman went to the bank, so
The answer to this example can be: she will be out with some cash on her
Here is why: The answer is a likely result of the sentence in the question.
OK. solve this:
The flashlight was dead, so
Answer: | I couldn't see what was going on |
Q: In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with "A" or "B".
Jason worked for the weekend, but Kenneth liked their job - _ had never enjoyed doing hard work. (A) Jason (B) Kenneth
A: | A |
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If the citizens of Europe stopped using oil, they should have more or less pollution? Paragraph : Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.
Ans: less
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Joe noticed that the humidity inside the greenhouse was getting very high, so he opened the roof to let cooler air inside. Thus, when the water potential gradient across the inside and outside of the leaf becomes equal, the rate of transpiration will increase or decrease.? Paragraph : As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.
Ans: decrease.
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: Ian is trying to melt rocks, nothing that the water around the rocks is quite low. Since there is not a lot of water around the rocks, the melting point of the rock will be increased or decreased? Paragraph : As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.
Ans: increased
Ques: Use information from the paragraph to answer the question. Question: If Milo adds mass to an object, what will happen to the force of gravity that object generates decreases or increases? Paragraph : Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.
Ans: | increases |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Q: Efforts last year failed to halt the disease because not enough children were vaccinated .
A: | Efforts last year failed to halt the disease because not enough children were vaccinated. |
In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: วันนี้ศาลสูงสุดของสหรัฐอเมริกาได้ตัดสินว่าเครือข่ายการแชร์ไฟล์ทางอินเตอร์เนตสามารถถูกฟ้องการละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ได้
A: | The U.S. Supreme Court today ruled that Internet file sharing networks can be sued for copyright infringement. |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your task is to construct a question from the given passage. Construct question in such a way that (i) it is well explained in the paragraph, (ii) the words may/may not be present in the paragraph, (iii) it should start with what/how/describe. Avoid creating a question that (i) is just relevant to one or two sentences, and (ii) not relevant to passage.
Input: Water comes through a filter. The filter has small pores to catch pollutants. The filter will catch chlorine, heavy metals, and other chemicals. The filter allows water and mineral ions like fluoride to pass through. The water on the other side of the filter is much cleaner.
Output: | How does a water purifier work? |
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
Q: Ladislao Vajda and Todd Graff, have which mutual occupation?
A: | film director |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Problem:Question: O que é que uma pessoa é susceptível de experimentar depois de deixar de ser casada com uma pessoa má?
Options: A isolamento B luto C felicidade D alívio E zangado
Solution: | C |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Question: I would tend to write double-l, but Google gives me more single-l, so I'm guessing it's an Atlantic divide thing. And I guess all the other *full words.
Answer: Only full is spelled with two Ls. All other -ful words are spelled with only one L: helpful, successful, skillful, beautiful.
| no |
Q: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: Scientists perform experiments to test their hypotheses because sometimes the nature of natural universe is not obvious. Answer: not obvious
A: | Scientists perform experiments to test their hypotheses because sometimes the nature of natural universe is what? |
Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement.
Q: statement: Standing still is used for avoiding predators., question: What is used for avoiding predators?
A: | Standing still |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: બંને નેતાઓએ મોટાભાગના આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય મુદ્દાઓ પર ઊંડાણપૂર્વક ચર્ચા હાથ ધરી હતી.
A: | নয়াদিল্লি, ২৩ মে, ২০১৮ |
Given a sentence, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Chris Murphy is Negative . "I think that probably makes sense " he said. "I mean this is a pretty bad guy who did some really awful things."
A: | no |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given reviews of various products in one of these languages 1) English 2) Japanese 3) German 4) French 5) Chinese 6) Spanish. Given a review you need to predict whether the language of the review is english or non-english
Q: I’m using it as a gift bag for baby clothes. Perfect!
A: | english |
Q: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Context: The human ETHE1 gene consists of 7 exons and encodes for a protein that is approximately 27 kDa in size.
Question: Which species has the ETHE1 gene?
A: | human |
Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).
Q: Sentence: Sales rose 7 . 4 % to $ 580 million from $ 540 million .<sep>Question: How did the sales shoot up 7.4% in such a short time?
A: | rose |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer as 1,2, or 3 corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
Problem:Statement: oh yeah that's something Choices: 1. That's nothing, don't worry about it. 2. That sure is something. 3. Oh yeah, that's something important.
Solution: | 2 |
This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.
Example: Leeuwenhoek y Huygens... ...fueron abuelos de la medicina moderna:
Example solution: Leeuwenhoek and Huygens... ...are the grandfathers of much of modern medicine.
Example explanation: This is a good example because the Spanish sentence has been translated correctly to English.
Problem: No te aflijas,
| Solution: Don't grieve, |
Instructions: Generate an explanation for the given claim using the provided supporting material from the paragraph. Please consider the following points while generating an output. 1) The claim will always have supporting proof in the paragraph, and the paragraph will have a clear point of view supporting the claim. 2) There can be instances where direct correlation to the claim is not available. Make use of the sentences in the paragraph to provide a corresponding output supporting the claim. 3) The explanation should be at least one and at most twelve sentences long.
Input: Paragraph: "In a video denouncing the Senate health care bill’s slashing of Medicaid funding, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., emphasized the importance of Medicaid in battling the opioid crisis. Warren called an additional $45 billion introduced in the new Senate health care bill to fight the opioid crisis insufficient if spending on Medicaid is to decrease. ""Right now, Medicaid is the principal way we deal with opioid abuse,"" Warren said. ""One in three people who’s receiving treatment for drug problems gets some help from Medicaid to pay for that."" A reader asked us to check out her claim. Are one in three people receiving treatment for drug problems on Medicaid? When we asked her office to clarify her statement, they said Warren referred specifically to opioid users, rather than all of those who suffer from drug problems. Warren was referencing a study by Richard Frank, a professor of Health Economics in the Department of Health Care Policy at Harvard Medical School who testified before the Senate’s Joint Economic Committee. Frank calculated the percentage of the non-elderly adult population with opioid use disorder covered by Medicaid, which came to 34.3 percent. He used data from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the latest study from the Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Thirty-four percent effectively comes to 1.029, or one, person for every three. Warren said those people are receiving treatment, but Frank’s research looked at people suffering from opioid use disorder whether or not they are currently in treatment. But other research supports her point. When the Kaiser Family Foundation ran the numbers for us, they found that of the 880,000 nonelderly adults with opioid addiction who received treatment for opioid use disorder in 2015, 39 percent were covered by Medicaid. They looked at the same information as Frank. When we extended the population size to include people of all ages, the number was similar: 38 percent. Breaking down these numbers further, 51 percent of the 880,000 treated adults got outpatient treatment only (which refers to visits that don’t warrant an overnight stay), 6 percent got inpatient treatment only, and 43 percent got both inpatient and outpatient treatment. Julia Zur, a senior policy analyst at the Kaiser Family Foundation, explained that outpatient treatment is more popular and that patients who start in inpatient treatment will often go on to receive outpatient treatment. When we asked why the number of those who are receiving treatment and covered by Medicaid is higher than those who are simply covered, Frank explained that Medicaid programs tend to be more generous in covering costs than private programs, and Medicaid plans cover at least some medication-assisted treatment to treat substance use disorders. The Medicaid expansion was particularly helpful in securing coverage, as it reached high-need segments of the low-income population in states that have been hard hit by the opioid crisis. Warren said that one in three people receiving treatment for opioid addiction were covered by Medicaid, basing her estimate on 34 percent of people with opioid use disorder. The number was higher when we looked at only those receiving treatment: 39 percent. So while the numbers differ slightly, one in three is still a fair estimate." Claim: One in three people who’s receiving treatment for (opioid) drug problems gets some help from Medicaid to pay for that.
Output: | Warren said that one in three people receiving treatment for opioid addiction were covered by Medicaid, basing her estimate on 34 percent of people with opioid use disorder. The number was higher when we looked at only those receiving treatment: 39 percent. So while the numbers differ slightly, one in three is still a fair estimate. |
Q: In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.
AdvisoryForum_MembersAndAlternatesPHOTO GALLERY
A: | Rådgivandegrupp_LedamöterochsuppleanterFOTOGALLERI |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You need to read the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. The question should be answerable from the passage. Most importantly, only those questions are allowed whose answers cannot be determined from a single sentence. Do not generate questions that require only a single sentence to answer. Instead, try to combine two sentences and create a question from that combination. Do not create open-ended questions, i.e., the answers to them cannot be found precisely from the information provided in the passage.
Paragraph- Sent 1: And when Mrs. Spear tried to stop sobbing long enough to tell him how happy she was, and how grateful, he instead told her what a fine son she had, and that he remembered when Spear used to carry flowers to town for her.
Sent 2: And she remembered it, too, and thanked him for the flowers.
Sent 3: And he told Spear, when Isaacs & Sons went bankrupt, which at the rate they were giving away their money to the Hebrew Hospital would be very soon, Spear must come back to him.
Sent 4: And Isaacs & Sons were delighted at the great man's pleasantry, and afterward repeated it many times, calling upon each other to bear witness, and Spear felt as though some one had given him a new backbone, and Andrews, who was guiding Thorndike out of the building, was thinking to himself what a great confidence man had been lost when Thorndike became a banker.
Sent 5: The chief clerk and two bank messengers were waiting by the automobile with written calls for help from the office.
Sent 6: They pounced upon the banker and almost lifted him into the car.
Sent 7: "There's still time!" panted the chief clerk.
Sent 8: "There is not!" answered Mr. Thorndike.
Sent 9: His tone was rebellious, defiant.
Sent 10: It carried all the authority of a spoiled child of fortune.
Sent 11: "I've wasted most of this day," he declared, "and I intend to waste the rest of it.
Sent 12: Andrews," he called, "jump in, and I'll give you a lunch at Sherry's." The vigilant protector of the public dashed back into the building.
Sent 13: "Wait till I get my hat!" he called.
Sent 14: As the two truants rolled up the avenue the spring sunshine warmed them, the sense of duties neglected added zest to their holiday, and young Mr. Andrews laughed aloud.
Sent 15: Mr. Thorndike raised his eyebrows inquiringly.
Sent 16: "I was wondering," said Andrews, "how much it cost you to keep Spear out of jail?" "I don't care," said the great man guiltily; "it was worth it.".
Output: | Who was the chief clerk talking to? |
In this task, you need to write an incorrect answer to the given question. Along with the question, you are also given the correct answer(s) and the associated paragraph. An incorrect answer should be closely related to the content of the paragraph and/or the question but will not truthfully answer the question. Your incorrect answers should be similar to the given correct answer such that it will pose a challenge for students to distinguish the two. A good incorrect answer should prevent those who skip the paragraph from answering the question. The incorrect answer should not be trivial, in the sense that they should not be easily eliminated without reading the paragraph.
Example input: Paragraph- Sent 1: It was hot that day.
Sent 2: The temperature on the wall of the backyard was showing something well over 100 F.
Sent 3: Meanwhile Tom, at home, was trying finish the remainder of carrots from last night, and packing for his trip to Chicago tomorrow.
Sent 4: As employees of the Art Museum, Tom and his older cousin often had to travel to Chicago. Question: What was the temperature outside, when Tom was eating carrots? Correct Answer: well over 100 F.
Example output: Not very hot.
Example explanation: This is a good incorrect answer, as most of the the words of this answer appear in the the paragraph. They are also related to the content of the question (temperature), yet do not answer the question correctly. Consequently, one has to carefully read the paragraph understand that "not very hot" does not answer the question.
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: Roberta Adams skipped the thick how-to guide on child-custody forms and sat down at a computer at the Lamoreaux Justice Center in Orange on Wednesday.
Sent 2: The Garden Grove woman answered a series of questions to create and print a form to file with the court.
Sent 3: "It's easy," said Adams, 25.
Sent 4: "I thought I'd have all kinds of questions and have to take the forms home."Sent 5: A University of California, Irvine, study released Wednesday found an interactive computer system effectively helps people fill out paperwork for restraining orders, eviction defense, small-claims cases and requests for filing-fee waivers.
Sent 6: Not only does the system make life easier for people who can't afford a lawyer, but it also might improve efficiency in the courts because the forms, which are printed out when completed, are easy to read and are being filled out correctly, the study found.
Sent 7: Since the program started in 2000, more than 6,000 people have used the free system, located in public buildings throughout Orange County.
Sent 8: The system was developed by the Legal Aid Society of Orange County with about $800,000 in grants.
Sent 9: The program avoids legal jargon, offers a courthouse video tour and sticks to a fifth-grade vocabulary.
Sent 10: Users can choose English, Spanish or Vietnamese.
Sent 11: Kiosks are in courthouses in Fullerton and Orange, the district attorney's family-support office, the Legal Aid Society in Santa Ana, Irvine City Hall and the San Juan Capistrano Library.
Sent 12: The program is also available online.
Sent 13: Bob Cohen, executive director of Legal Aid, said the study should clear the way for expansion throughout California.
Sent 14: Locally, a program for divorce petitions will be added this summer.
Sent 15: Cohen said the system proves the benefit of technology tailored to those who aren't computer-savvy.
Sent 16: He said much of the technology now available requires Internet skills and access.
Sent 17: Low-income people, however, have less access to computers and less experience using them.
Sent 18: "Our clients have to catch up, and they have to become a part of the mainstream," Cohen said.
Question: What forms can be filled out via the kiosk?.
A: | Income tax forms, rent forms. |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with "Yes" or "No".
Input: Paris, France (CNN) -- Hundreds of French workers, angry about proposed layoffs at a Caterpillar factory, were holding executives of the company hostage Tuesday, a spokesman for the workers said. Caterpillar's French staff say they are angry about a lack of negotiations over layoffs. It is at least the third time this month that French workers threatened with cutbacks have blockaded managers in their offices to demand negotiations. Executives were released unharmed in both previous situations. The latest incident started Tuesday morning at the office of the construction equipment company in the southeastern city of Grenoble. The workers were angry that Caterpillar had proposed cutting more than 700 jobs and would not negotiate, said Nicolas Benoit, a spokesman for the workers' union. They did not want to harm the Caterpillar executives, Benoit told CNN. One hostage was released Tuesday evening leaving workers with four captives inside the Caterpillar building. The released man was a human resources director identified only as Mr. Petit, because he has heart problems, union representative Bernard Patrick told CNN. Petit had a heart attack a few weeks ago, Patrick said. The four others still being held are Nicolas Polutnik, the head of operations; two other executives; and Petit's personal assistant, he said. About 500 employees were also outside the building protesting. <sep>What is the first name of the man who tells CNN that workers do not want to harm Caterpillar executives?<sep>Petit
Output: | No |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Arabic language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Example: Question: ارتفعت صوت المروحة الكهربائية كثيرًا وكانت تزعج الآخرين ، على الرغم من أنهم سمحوا بالعديد من الأشياء الشخصية على المكاتب التي كان مطلوبًا منها إيقاف تشغيلها؟
Options: (A) خزانة (B) المدخل (C) غرفة ساخنة (D) الصفحة الرئيسية (E) مكتب. مقر. مركز
Example solution: E
Example explanation: The predicted answer is correct as the prahse, they allowed personal things on the desk, suggests that fan is in the office.
Problem: Question: أراد الكثير من الناس ترك عقاراتهم في منازلهم من أجل منازل متجانسة ، فما الذي كانوا بحاجة إليه للانتقال إليه؟
Options: A مدينة B إنكلترا C السجن D الذين يعيشون أقل تكلفة E مدينة
| Solution: A |
Answer the following question: Alona's persistent knocking at the door of room 412 went unanswered for three minutes as she nervously shuffled her feet. Her book bag was super-saturated with textbooks, notebooks, schedules, rough drafts, and various other forms of academic paraphernalia. It was getting heavier. She continued to knock, even though there had as yet been no answer, because the note card tacked to the right of the door indicated that these indeed were Prof. Turgy K. Sigger's office hours. She could see the light under the door and thought she had heard a groan. Just before she decided to give up, slow feet approached from the opposite side, then silence; with a dramatic turn of the knob, the door swung open. "Was this trip really necessary?" asked Prof. Sigger, blinking and brushing his oily, graying hair back into place. "These are your office hours," Alona replied. She nervously smiled, feeling the corners of her mouth twitch. Somewhere in the darkened hall, a janitor coughed. "All right," conceded Prof. Sigger. "Come in." The carpet was smothered by leaning towers of textbooks. Papers lined the left side of the desk, above which was a small note card which read "To Be Graded." On the right side, the oak finish gleamed of the mid-morning light piercing the Venetian blinds. "You've come about your final project," Prof. Sigger stated. "It's only mid-term," Alona reminded him. "Oh yes, yes," continued Prof. Sigger, without conscious embarrassment. "Mid-term grade. I think I have it here. Somewhere." His hands disappeared into the left side of his desk. "You told the class that we would get a C if we maintained that Coca-Cola isn't a crypto-fascist conspiracy." "Oh yes," said Prof. Sigger. "We were discussing social issues, as I remember. I was quoting Marx and some little idiot brought up Rush Limbaugh." "That was me," Alona muttered. What mood was Prof. Sigger in upon opening the door? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Inquisitive B. Embarrassed C. not enough information D. Irritated
Answer: | D |
Given a document and an entity the task is to select the author's sentiment towards the entity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the article expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Select Neutral if the document expresses no clear view towards the entity or has equal amounts of positive and negative statements or expressing some fact/quote by someone else. Select Negative if the article expresses a negative view towards like harsh remarks, criticizing entities action/decision etc. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
One example is below.
Q: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton ? Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
A: Positive
Rationale: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends.
Q: What is the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Ted Cruz ? Cruz 's fans say it 's because he stands on principle .
In the three years since he arrived in the U.S. Senate , Ted Cruz has become easily the most hated man in Washington -- a fact he 's now using to his advantage as a presidential candidate .
Is it true , as Cruz would have it , that the dreaded GOP establishment pays lip service to shrinking the federal government and repealing Obamacare , but actually would prefer to preserve the status quo ?
Or do Cruz 's Beltway critics have a point ?
Cruz has n't hesitated to take polarizing stances , even when doing so means taking on his Republican colleagues .
Lee is also Cruz 's best friend -- maybe his only friend -- in the Senate .
In his memoir , Cruz writes that no one stood by him "more courageously or indispensably" than Lee during his 21-hour anti-Obamacare speech that preceded the 2013 government shutdown .
When Lee brought up his bill in the committee hearing , he was n't sure if he 'd have Cruz 's support .
Cruz attacked the bill as dangerous and politically poisonous .
Cruz went on to warn his fellow senators that if they voted for the bill , they would imperil their careers .
Essentially , Cruz was saying that the legislation would let dangerous people out of prison , they would commit more crimes , and the senators would be subject to Willie Horton-style attack ads .
Lee , who was sitting right next to Cruz , could not believe what he was hearing .
Lee 's communications director , Conn Carroll , confirmed to me that Lee and his staff had no advance warning that Cruz was planning to brutally attack -- and , in Lee 's view , misrepresent -- his friend 's bill .
The bill made it out of committee that day , but now it appears to be in trouble , with several other Republican senators taking Cruz 's line against it at a Senate lunch last week .
Today , Lee has conspicuously joined every other sitting senator in declining to endorse Cruz 's presidential run .
And while Lee and Cruz are still friends , the episode vividly illustrates Cruz 's talent for irritating other senators .
Another telling episode came during the 2013 government shutdown , which Cruz spearheaded , insisting that if Congress defunded Obamacare , the president might go along .
As McKay Coppins reports in his new book , The Wilderness , Cruz 's own staff never actually expected the gambit to work .
To Cruz 's colleagues , it was a pointless and damaging exercise , but grassroots conservative groups cheered the effort .
Cruz is close to the Fund and has appeared in its ads .
At a private lunch of Republican senators , New Hampshire Senator Kelly Ayotte waved the document in Cruz 's face and demanded that he disavow it .
When he declined , several other senators , including then-Minority Leader Mitch McConnell , took Ayotte 's side and denounced Cruz .
In my conversations with Republican policy types and Senate aides about Cruz , this lack of regard for his colleagues , and for the niceties that have traditionally governed the upper chamber , was a common theme .
As Trent Lott , the former Senate majority leader , told me last week , referring to the time Cruz called McConnell a liar on the Senate floor : "You just do n't do that .
Another criticism of Cruz is that his antics are disruptive and damaging to the Republican Party .
Cruz does have policy differences with the business wing of the party : Unlike the Chamber , he opposes comprehensive immigration reform , would like to kill the Export-Import Bank , and -LRB- in a reversal -RRB- opposed a recent free-trade bill .
In Iowa , Cruz has been subjected to millions of dollars in attack ads and personally criticized by the Republican governor , Terry Branstad , for opposing ethanol subsidies .
But a Republican policy expert close to a number of top GOP operatives and donors insisted it 's not about Cruz 's style or his positions .
But the effort does n't result in smaller government or the end of Obamacare -- all it achieves is drawing attention to Cruz .
You can see how these complaints look from the perspective of Cruz and his fans : like features , not bugs .
But what about the criticism that Cruz 's efforts have n't gotten any results ?
The Cruz camp did n't reply to my query , so I put the question to Amanda Carpenter , who was Cruz 's communications director during much of his time in the Senate , including the shutdown .
Carpenter said Cruz had sent a message .
Cruz has shown that one person can make a difference ."
But as they see it , the difference Cruz has made in the Senate has not been a positive one .
A: | Negative |
Question: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: If you do not use your arms or your legs some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it frequently either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he doesn't give it enough chances to become strong. If a friend complains that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think his parents are to blame and that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much as his own fault as if it is his arms or legs that were weak. Question: When someone has a good memory, this is because _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- his parents are very clever
- he was born clever
- he keeps using his memory very often
- he always does things in a correct way
Answer: he keeps using his memory very often
input with options: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Long queues at cinemas buying hot tickets for blockbusters will become rare as Beijing residents will be able to order film tickets via cell phone networks in a month. Film ticket circulation service on cell phone, also called the "Green channel of film tickets ordering", is aiming at lowing the cost of ticket circulation and easing the ticket distribution pressure on such popular film-watching days as summer and winter vacations or Valentine's Day. "People log onto the net through cell phones, then choose cinema seats, _ , browse information for new films and read cinema introductions," said Guan Zheng, the publicity chief of Xingmei Digital Media Company Ltd., the service provider. "Film fans can enjoy various discount prices if they order tickets via cell phones," Guan said. Meanwhile, the cell phone ticket circulation platform provides subscribers general mobile phone services like jokes, videos, flashes, phone ring downloads and games. The service is about to be put into trial at the Beijing-based Xingmei International Cinema for a month before being putting into use at other cinema chains both in and outside Beijing, as the service is going to be improved through gradual expansion, said Guan. China's film industry that is being restored has seen more and more enthusiastic moviegoers. Up to the end of 2009, China has had more than 5,000 specialized cinemas, among which there are 2,243 modern cinemas with 3, 668 silver screens and 56 cinema chains. Currently, many people buy film tickets on the Internet or by phoning the cinema's ticket office or simply queuing at the cinema gate. More people want to buy tickets on popular days like May Day holiday, National Day holiday or Valentine's Day. Yet the inefficient ticket circulation system contributes the most to the failure. Question: What does the passage imply? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- The service is only intended to put into use at the cinema in Beijing for a month.
- China's film industry saw the decreasing number of moviegoers by the end of 2009.[
- The traditional ticket selling system makes it hard to get film tickets on popular days.
- The green channel of tickets ordering is aiming at provides general mobile phone services..
output: The traditional ticket selling system makes it hard to get film tickets on popular days.
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: James knew the decision was not going to be an easy one to make as he sat on the hill near the small town that he lived in. There was no one he could turn to for advice. His only sister lived away and he hardly ever saw her and when his sister came over, they always ended up in an argument. It had been a hot day and James's clothes seemed to stick to his body. He had felt terrible for weeks and he was just tired of feeling sick. He had started vomiting after he would eat anything and he knew that something would have to be done. After going to the doctor, he was told to come back in a few days. The next three days had gone by slowly and it was time for his visit to the doctor. He had been shown into the doctor's office and James knew it was bad news. The end result was he had stomach cancer. James sat on the hill looking down at the town and wonder what he would do. Taking out his phone, he dialed his sister's number and told her the bad news. She started to cry and said, "If anything happens to you, I will be alone in this world." Marie, his sister said, "You are moving up here and you will live with me until you get back on your feet, so go home, pack up and I will be there to get you in two days." He smiled and said, " _ sounds wonderful, but I still haven't decided if I am going to have the surgery or not?" Hearing this, she softly whispered, "Of course you are having the surgery. I will pick you up in two days. I love you." James knew the final word was still up to him and he would think about it because this was a decision that wouldn't come easy to him. Question: What is the message expressed in the passage? Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Health is not valued till sickness comes.
- Blood is thicker than water.
- Each day brings its own bread.
- Good health is above wealth.
A: Blood is thicker than water.
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are which Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought. Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States. This has caused me to try to look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors, I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most (but not all )Americans, and that understanding these values can help you, the international visitor, understand Americans. It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are _ in Americans, they will then be able to understand 95% of American actions --actions which might otherwise appear "strange,"" confusing," or "unbelievable" when evaluated from the perspective (aspect) of the foreigner's own society and its values. The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter (meet) an action, or hear a statement in the United States which surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet. Question: Visitors sometimes find Americans behave in a strange, confusing or unbelievable way, probably because _ . Answer:
OPTIONS:
- Americans are hard to understand
- Americans have values which are entirely different from their own
- they view Americans according to the values in their own society
- it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them
A: | they view Americans according to the values in their own society |
Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Q: ਪਾਰੇ 'ਤੇ ਮਿਨਾਮਾਤਾ ਕਨਵੈਨਸ਼ਨ ਟਿਕਾਊ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਲਾਗੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ ਜਿਸ ਦਾ ਉਦੇਸ਼ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਸਿਹਤ ਅਤੇ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿਕਾਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਚਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ।
A: | পারদ এবং পারদের যৌগ থেকে যেসব ক্ষতিকারক নির্গমণ হয়ে থাকে তা থেকে মানবদেহ ও পরিবেশকে রক্ষা করার উদ্দেশ্য নিয়ে যে সুস্হায়ী উন্নয়নের কথা ওঠে, সেই নিরিখে পারদ সংক্রান্ত্র মিনামাতা কনভেশনটি রূপায়িত হবে। |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
Input: Sentence 1: Callie wanted to try the new froyo place.
Sentence 3: But then she got a coupon
Sentence 4: The coupon enticed her
Sentence 5: When she came back, she wanted to go again
Option 1: She decided to buy at the new froyo place.
Option 2: At first she was hesitant.
Output: | Option 2 |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and your task is to generate the name of the category of the product based on the review given by the user. The categories are: kitchen, office product, watch, wireless, other, toy, digital video download, camera, jewelry, pet products, sports, industrial supplies, baby product, grocery, drugstore, home improvement, pc, shoes, automotive, digital ebook purchase, musical instruments, beauty, book, electronics, lawn and garden, apparel, home, video games, luggage, furniture, personal care appliances.
Example input: Arrived broken. Manufacturer defect. Two of the legs of the base were not completely formed, so there was no way to insert the casters. I unpackaged the entire chair and hardware before noticing this. So, I'll spend twice the amount of time boxing up the whole useless thing and send it back with a 1-star review of part of a chair I never got to sit in. I will go so far as to include a picture of what their injection molding and quality assurance process missed though. I will be hesitant to buy again. It makes me wonder if there aren't missing structures and supports that don't impede the assembly process.
Example output: furniture
Example explanation: The customer gives a review of the product which belongs to the furniture category because we can see it from the way the customer describes his experience sharing how he unpackaged his chair.
Q: This is the worst screen protector I've ever used. It stuck for the first day, then it started coming up. By the 4th day it completely came off and it's not sticky enough to put back on. It smudges really badly and I was constantly cleaning it. It also interferes with tapping. You have to tap really hard to get your phone to do anything. Absolutely useless and a waste of money.
A: | wireless |
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Example input: Mark Hunter (Slater), a high school student in a sleepy suburb of Phoenix, Arizona, starts an FM pirate radio station that broadcasts from the basement of his parents' house. Mark is a loner, an outsider, whose only outlet for his teenage angst and aggression is his unauthorized radio station. His pirate station's theme song is "Everybody Knows" by Leonard Cohen and there are glimpses of cassettes by such alternative musicians as The Jesus and Mary Chain, Camper Van Beethoven, Primal Scream, Soundgarden, Ice-T, Bad Brains, Concrete Blonde, Henry Rollins, and The Pixies. By day, Mark is seen as a loner, hardly talking to anyone around him; by night, he expresses his outsider views about what is wrong with American society. When he speaks his mind about what is going on at his school and in the community, more and more of his fellow students tune in to hear his show.
Nobody knows the true identity of "Hard Harry" or "Happy Harry Hard-on," as Mark refers to himself, until Nora Diniro (Mathis), a fellow student, tracks him down and confronts him the day after a student named Malcolm commits suicide after Harry attempts to reason with him. The radio show becomes increasingly popular and influential after Harry confronts the suicide head-on, exhorting his listeners to do something about their problems instead of surrendering to them through suicide at the crescendo of his yelled speech, an overachieving student named Paige Woodward (who has been a constant listener) jams her various medals and accolades into a microwave and turns it on. She then sits, watching the awards cook until the microwave explodes, injuring her. While this is happening, other students act out in cathartic release.
Eventually, the radio show causes so much trouble in the community that the FCC is called in to investigate. During the fracas, it is revealed that the school's principal (Annie Ross) has been expelling "problem students," namely, students with below-average standardized test scores, in an effort to boost the district's test scores while still keeping their names on the rolls (a criminal offense) in order to retain government funding.
Realizing he has started something huge, Mark decides it is up to him to end it. He dismantles his radio station and attaches it to his mother's old jeep, creating a mobile transmitter so his position can't be triangulated. Pursued by the police and the FCC, Nora drives the jeep around while Mark broadcasts. The harmonizer he uses to disguise his voice breaks, and with no time left to fix it, Mark decides to broadcast his final message as himself. They finally drive up to the crowd of protesting students, and Mark tells them that the world belongs to them and that they should make their own future. The police step in and arrest Mark and Nora. As they are taken away, Mark reminds the students to "talk hard." As the film ends, the voices of other students (and even one of the teachers) speak as intros for their own independent stations, which can be heard broadcasting across the country.
Example output: What does Paige do with her medals?
Example explanation: This is a good question and can be answered based on the story.
Q: In the near future, the Moon has been colonized and supports a station on its surface. A lunar shuttle known as Mayflower One is being rushed to launch from Houston. The head of the ground crew, The Sarge (Chuck Connors), does not like what is occurring, but he defers to the airline's management.
On the flight crew are Captain Clarence Oveur (Peter Graves), navigator/co-pilot Unger (Kent McCord) and first officer/flight engineer Dunn (James A. Watson, Jr.). Also on board is computer officer Elaine Dickinson (Julie Hagerty). Elaine has long left Ted Striker (Robert Hays) and is now engaged to one of the flight crew, Simon Kurtz (Chad Everett). Striker has in the meantime been committed to an insane asylum, as he was declared mentally incompetent in a lawsuit following a test flight that Ted piloted and in which the lunar shuttle crashed. Striker believes that the lawsuit was used to silence him, because he knew there were problems with the lunar shuttle that made it unsafe, and he is once more haunted by his actions in "The War" - causing a relapse of his "drinking problem", specifically the events that took place over "Macho Grande", where he lost his entire squadron. When Striker reads of the upcoming lunar shuttle launch, he escapes the asylum and buys a ticket for the flight.
During the flight, Mayflower One suffers a short circuit, causing the artificially intelligent computer ROK to go insane and send the ship toward the Sun. Unger and Dunn try to deactivate the computer, but are blown out of an airlock. Oveur tries to stop ROK, but the computer gasses him. Kurtz abandons Elaine and leaves in the only escape pod. Once again, Striker is called upon to save the day, but first he has to figure out how to make the computer relinquish control. Steve McCroskey (Lloyd Bridges), the air traffic controller, reveals that a passenger named Joe Seluchi (Sonny Bono) had boarded Mayflower One with a bomb in a briefcase, intending to commit suicide so that his wife can collect on insurance money. Striker manages to wrestle the bomb from Seluchi and uses it to blow up ROK and set course for the Moon as originally intended.
Using the bomb to destroy the computer causes collateral damage to the shuttle, meaning the flight is not out of danger yet. On the way to the Moon, control of the flight is shifted to a lunar base, commanded by Commander Buck Murdock (William Shatner). He has a high level of contempt for Striker because of Macho Grande, but agrees to help anyway. They manage to land the craft on the Moon. Ted and Elaine fall back in love and are married at the end. After the wedding, Seluchi looks into the cockpit and asks for his briefcase back.
A postcredit scene shows a screen that says "Coming From Paramount Pictures: "Airplane III". Murdock is then seen saying "That's exactly what they'll be expecting us to do!"
A: | Why did Joe Seluchi board the Mayflower One with a bomb? |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: ਆਮਦਨ ਟੈਕਸ ਐਕਟ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਾ 50ਸੀਏ ਅਤੇ 56 ਦੇ ਦੁਰਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਪ੍ਰਾਵਧਾਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਉਚਿਤ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਛੋਟ।
Example output: આવકવેરા અધિનિયમના વિભાગ 50 સીએએસ અને 56 ની યોગ્ય કેટેગરીઝની યોગ્ય કેટેગરીઝની મુક્તિ.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Exemption of the appropriate categories of reasonable categories of section 50 CAs and 56 of the income tax act.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: ਸਹਿਮਤੀ ਪੱਤਰ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਪੇਸ਼ੇਵਰਾਂ, ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਸਿਖਲਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਅਦਾਲਤਾਂ, ਟ੍ਰਿਬਿਊਨਲਾਂ ਆਦਿ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਵਾਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿਪਟਾਰੇ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਵਿਧੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਦੇ ਅਦਾਨ-ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਿੰਤਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਂਝੀਆਂ ਸਰੇਕੀਰੀਣ ਕਮੇਟੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਤਾਵ ਦਾ ਧਿਆਨ ਰੱਖੇਗਾ।
A: | એક અપેક્ષા મુજબ, આ પ્રકારની વિવિધ શ્રેણીમાં આ ટેકનોલોજીનો ઉપયોગ વધવાથી ઝડપથી ન્યાય મળશે તેમજ ગુનેગારો જાહેર થવાની સંખ્યાનાં દરમાં વધારો થશે, જે અત્યારે ફક્ત 30 ટકા આસપાસ છે (વર્ષ 2016 માટે એનસીઆરબીનાં આંકડા મુજબ). |
Q: In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
That's the one.
A: | Did you buy the 2 story victorian |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.
Problem:Lisa Cholodenko (born June 5, 1964) is an American screenwriter and director of film and television. She has made the films "High Art", "Laurel Canyon" and "The Kids Are All Right." Question: What job do David Nixon and Lisa Cholodenko have in common? Answer: film director
Solution: | Lisa Cholodenko born June 5, 1964 is an American screenwriter and director of film and television. |
Problem: What is afghanistan money called?
A: Afghan afghani
Problem: Given the question: What movies did kristen stewart act in?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Into the Wild
input question: What are popular sports in spain????
output answer: Spain national beach handball team
Who are the players on the toronto maple leafs?
----
Answer: Phil Kessel
Q: Where is new york in the map?
A: New York City
[Q]: Where do the chicago cubs play?
****
[A]: | Wrigley Field |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
Example: جناب گرانت خیلی دلش میخواست روز یکشنبه بعد از آن همه خستگی روزانه بنشیند و بوقلمون را بخورد.
Example solution: because I know how much more Dr. Grant would enjoy it on Sunday after the fatigues of the day,
Example explanation: This is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Persian to English.
Problem: و به نظرش در شبی آنطور اضطراری، خیلی طبیعی میرسید که آن بیوهزن در بستر او بخوابد و خودش شب را در ننو بگذراند.
| Solution: and in this emergency it seemed natural to him that the widow should sleep in the bed and he in the hammock. |
Q: In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: Hypothetical nonsense.
A: | Non-threat |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.
Q: O femeie pune orez într-o tigaie.
A: | A woman puts rice into a pan. |
Q: Given a paragraph and a question in Spanish, answer the question from the text. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Párrafo: En el pasado, el castigo físico (azotes en las nalgas, golpes, castigo físico o golpear con una vara al estudiante para causarle dolor físico) era una de las formas más comunes de disciplina escolar en gran parte del mundo. La mayoría de los países occidentales y algunos otros lo han prohibido, pero sigue siendo legal en Estados Unidos según una decisión del Tribunal Supremo de Estados Unidos de 1977 que consideró que pegar no violaba la Constitución estadounidense. Question: ¿Cuán común era la forma de castigo físico en el pasado?
A: | una de las formas más comunes |
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
One example is below.
Q: Bob was a computer scientist. He enjoyed natural language processing. He decided to revolutionize the industry! He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words. He won the nobel prize for his work!
Why did He formulate a machine?
A: Answerable
Rationale: He formulated a machine learning algorithm to process words.
Q: Angel got a big bonus for all of her hard work at her job. She decided to treat herself, but wasn't sure how. She chose to go shopping. She wanted new clothes anyhow. She went online and found a few outfits she liked and bought them.
Why did She go online?
A: | Answerable |
In this task, You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Example input: These are junk! Both bulbs have burned out within a two month period!! I cannot believe that this company can be in business with such poor quality. I have used infrared lights for my ball python for many years now and I get a varied range of months from a bulb, but I have never gone through two bulbs in a matter of two months! I am very disappointed.
Example output: negative
Example explanation: The user seems very disappointed in the product. Because the bulb they ordered has been burned out earlier than usual. So, it's a negative review.
Q: These are the absolute best toy for kids of all ages. We have a very large family and these are kept in the front closet. The grandkids come in and go directly to the front closet to pull these out. We ended up adding to the collection as the family grew. The parents have just as much fun sitting on the floor with the kids making all kinds of inventions.
A: | positive |
Q: Carson and Skylar were hanging out at the mall. Given the question "What will happen to Skylar?", is "be social" a valid answer?
A: | Yes |
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
Q: the green economy is defined as an economy that results in reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities.
A: | green economy |
Based on the given question and tppic, give an answer. The answer is available on on the internet. The questions are mostly centered around a single named entity.
Example input: concept: Selena Gomez question: what city was selena gomez born in?
Example output: New York City
Example explanation: The answer is correct based on the information available on the web about Selena Gomez.
Q: concept: Christopher Columbus question: what country christopher columbus from?
A: | ['Genoa'] |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether the object of the main clause is singular(like: apple) or plural(like: apartments). Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Q: We were exploring the first option. "
A: | Singular |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Where can a human find clothes that aren't pants?
Options: A pants shop B on planet earth C school D dress shop E train wreck
Output: | D |
Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Thank you
A: | متشکرم. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Q: so this test is very important with theirs .
A: | So this test is very important among them . |
Question: Information: - The Black Sea is a body of water between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine. It is supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and Dniester. The Black Sea has an area of (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of , and a volume of . It is constrained by the Pontic Mountains to the south and by the Caucasus Mountains to the east, and features a wide shelf to the northwest. The longest east-west extent is about . - Kardzhali (; sometimes spelt Kardzali or Kurdzhali) is a town in the Eastern Rhodopes in Bulgaria, centre of Kardzhali Municipality and Kardzhali Province. The noted Kardzhali Dam is located nearby. - Romania is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe. It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova. It has an area of and a temperate-continental climate. With 19.94 million inhabitants, the country is the seventh-most-populous member state of the European Union. The capital and largest city, Bucharest, with its 1,883,425 inhabitants is the sixth-largest city in the EU. - Greece (' ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: ' ), historically also known as Hellas ("" ), is a country in southeastern Europe. Greece's population is approximately 10.955 million as of 2015. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki. - Guldfågeln Arena is a football stadium in Kalmar, Sweden and the home of Allsvenskan club Kalmar FF. The stadium is located in the area known as Hansa City, in the North West of Kalmar. The arena opened to the public on March 15, 2011. - Bulgaria (tr. '), officially the Republic of Bulgaria (tr. '), is a country in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. With a territory of , Bulgaria is Europe's 16th-largest country. - Emin Nouri ( Bulgarian : , Turkish : Emin Nuri ) , born 22 July 1985 in Kardzhali , Bulgaria ) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Kalmar FF. He is of Bulgarian - Turkish descent . He joined Östers IF 1996 from local side Växjö Norra . Nouri has also played for the Swedish national U- 21 team . IN 2014 he has been called up to the Azerbaijan national football team by Berti Vogts for the match against Uzbekistan . - Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans. Relative to its small territory, it is a diverse country distinguished by a "transitional" character, situated along cultural, geographic, climatic and other boundaries. Serbia is landlocked and borders Hungary to the north; Romania and Bulgaria to the east; Macedonia to the south; and Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the southwest; it also claims a border with Albania through the disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia numbers around 7 million residents, and its capital, Belgrade, ranks among the largest cities in Southeast Europe. - Kalmar is a city in the southeast of Sweden, situated by the Baltic Sea. It had 36,392 inhabitants in 2010 and is the seat of Kalmar Municipality. It is also the capital of Kalmar County, which comprises 12 municipalities with a total of 236,399 inhabitants (2015). - Östers Idrottsförening, commonly known as Östers IF or simply Öster, is a Swedish sports club located in Växjö, currently specializing in football. The club has previously also competed in ice hockey (see separate article), bandy, and bowling. Öster was formed on 20 April 1930 as Östers Fotbollförening and is currently playing in the second division of Swedish football, Superettan. In 1968 Öster became the second ever team to win Allsvenskan as newcomers (the only other team being IF Elfsborg in 1961). However, they were the first ever team to win Allsvenskan at the first attempt, since 1968 was their first ever season in Allsvenskan (IF Elfsborg had been playing in Allsvenskan before 1961, winning the league in 1936, 1939 and 1940). This ignited the team's golden age which lasted until the early-1980s and saw them win a total of four Swedish championships. The club is affiliated to the Smålands Fotbollförbund. - Småland is a historical province ("landskap") in southern Sweden. Småland borders Blekinge, Scania (Swedish: "Skåne"), Halland, Västergötland, Östergötland and the island Öland in the Baltic Sea. The name Småland literally means "Small Lands". The Latinized form "Smolandia" has been used in other languages. The highest point in Småland is Tomtabacken, at 377 metres (1,237 ft). - Kalmar Fotbollsförening, also known simply as Kalmar FF, Kalmar or (especially locally) KFF, is a Swedish professional football club based in Kalmar. The club is affiliated to Smålands Fotbollförbund and play their home games at Guldfågeln Arena. Formed on 10 January 1910 as IF Göta, the club have won one national championship title (2008) and three national cup titles (1981, 1987 & 2007). The club is currently playing in Allsvenskan, where the season lasts from April to November. Kalmar FF's local rivals are Kalmar AIK and Östers IF. - Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: ), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece to the west; Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The Aegean Sea is to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia; they also separate Europe and Asia. Turkey's location has given it geopolitical and strategic importance throughout history. - Kardzhali Province ("Oblast Kardzhali") is a province of southern Bulgaria, neighbouring Greece with the Greek regional units of Xanthi, Rhodope and Evros to the south and east. Kardzhali Province area is 3209.1 km². Its main city is Kardzhali. - Allsvenskan (also known as Fotbollsallsvenskan) is a Swedish professional league for men's association football clubs. It was founded in 1924, and is the top flight of the Swedish football league system, operating on a system of promotion and relegation with Superettan. Seasons run from late March or early April to beginning of November, with the 16 clubs all meeting each other twice, resulting in a 30-match season, for a total of 240 matches league-wide. What object entity has the relation of 'place of birth' with the subject 'emin nouri'? Choices: - anatolia - belgrade - blekinge - bosnia - bucharest - bulgaria - caucasus - central - centre - dardanelles - georgia - greece - herzegovina - hungary - iraq - kalmar - kardzhali - kardzhali municipality - macedonia - march - montenegro - nakhchivan - of - republic - romania - russia - scania - serbia - småland - southeast - sweden - thrace - turkey - union - västergötland - växjö - xanthi
Answer: | kardzhali municipality |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Q: So how is that possible?
A: | Como é isto posible? |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Example solution: travel
Example explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
Problem: Sentence 1: yeah the hard work yeah it's Sentence 2: The effort, yes.
| Solution: telephone |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
Example: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Example solution: travel
Example explanation: The places are specifically pointed out and referred to as attractions.
Problem: Sentence 1: Yeah, Edward answered, because he'd had enough. Sentence 2: Edward said yes, as he didn't need more
| Solution: fiction |
In this task, you are given a sentence containing a particular emotion. You must classify the sentence into one of the six emotions: 'joy', 'love', 'anger', 'fear', or 'surprise'.
Example: i am ever feeling nostalgic about the fireplace i will know that it is still on the property
Example solution: love
Example explanation: The word "nostalgic" could either indicate "love" or "sadness", but the fact that it is still on the property eliminates "love".
Problem: i started feeling intimidated by the thought
| Solution: fear |
Question: Mary is from the USA. She has two brothers. Now her family are in China. Her father, Mr Peterson, teaches English in Xihu Middle School. Her mother works in the same school. She teaches English, too. Mary goes to school in her father's car with her mother every day. Mary is a nice girl student. She can speak a little Chinese. She is very lovely, so she has many Chinese friends. She teaches them English, and they teach her Chinese. Her two brothers are twins. One is Bob, and the other is Bill. They look the same. They are only five. So their grandparents look after them at home. Mrs Peterson has many toys for the twin brothers. Bob likes to play with toy cars, but Bill likes to play with teddy bears. They are happy every day. There are _ people in Mary's family. A) two B) four C) six D) seven
Answer: D
Question: John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine , so they drove to the city to buy some. On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn't drink any wine because they had to sell it. According to the rule, if some-body wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price. John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, "Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?" Sam was a businessman , so he said, "You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you." Then he passed John a cup of wine. After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, "Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine." John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine. "How could so much wine only cost ten cents?" the two friends asked each other. What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine? A) It was sunny and warm. B) It was rainy and cold. C) It was rainy and snowy. D) It was windy and cold.
Answer: D
Question: Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea." "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more." The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday evening." The man was very surprised because _ . A) he thought the child's father was dead B) the child didn't ask him to sit down C) the child gave him a cup of tea D) he couldn't find that piece of paper
Answer: | A |
Q: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
English sentence: 3 But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.
A: | 3 Laakiin kii wax sii sheegaa wuxuu dadka kula hadlaa hadallo wax dhisa oo gargaar iyo qalbiqaboojis leh. |
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
Example input: అనేకవింతపురాణములు భారతదేశం యొక్క ఈ అరణ్య యొక్క చెప్పబడ్డాయి, కానీమోగ్లీఅనేచిన్నబాలుడుకథ కాబట్టి వింత
Example output: Many strange legends are told of these jungles of India, but none so strange as the story of a small boy named Mowgli.
Example explanation: The translation is precise, fluent and formal
Q: (ఊళ)
A: | ( growls ) |
Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Example input: Except for this small vocal minority, we have just not gotten a lot of groundswell against this from members, " says APA president Philip G. Zimbardo of Stanford University.
Example output: "Except for this small vocal minority, we have not gotten a lot of groundswell against this," says APA president Zimbardo.
Example explanation: Both texts convey the same meaning that they have not gotten much groundswell against this except for small minority.
Q: The savings are counted in more ways than dollars and cents, however. The families of the new wage earners may feel the accomplishment in terms of a house to live in, money to purchase food - - without food stamps - - and the beginning of a family focused on success, not hopelessness.
A: | The savings are counted and the families of new earners may feel the progress in terms of a house, food, and the beginning of focusing on success. |
Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, and your task is to convert it into the Burmese language.
Input: A correspondent for the BBC reported that the attacks were the most serious in the area in over a year.
Output: | ဘီဘီစီ သတင်းထောက် သတင်းပို့ခဲ့တာ က ဒီ တိုက်ခိုက်မှု သည် တစ်နှစ် ကျော် အတွင်းမှာ အပြင်းထန်ဆုံး နေရာ ဖြစ်ခဲ့သည် ။ |
Write a question about the following article: In week 8 following their bye-week, the Lions hosted the Pittsburgh Steelers on Sunday Night Football. The teams exchanged field goals in the first quarter, one from Chris Boswell from 34-yards, and one from Matt Prater from 48-yards. The Lions scored nine points in the second quarter via three field goals from Prater, from 37-yards, 51-yards, and 34-yards, respectively. The Steelers responded with a five-yard touchdown run from Le'Veon Bell, to make the score 12-10 in favor of Detroit at half-time. The Steelers scored 10 points in the third quarter via a 38-yard field from Boswell, and a 97-yard touchdown pass from Ben Roethlisberger to JuJu Smith-Schuster. The Lions responded with a 19-yard field goal from Prater in the fourth quarter, making the final score 20-15 in favor of Pittsburgh. The Lions had 482 total yards of offense without scoring a touchdown. This was the third-highest yardage total without a touchdown in NFL history.
Question about the article: | What all field goals did Chris Boswell make? |
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language. Here, your job is to convert bulgarian sentence into the english language.
Input: Въпросите са: ще реагира ли промишлеността за производство на агрохимикали и ще произведе ли нови продукти?
Output: | The questions are: will the agrochemical industry respond and produce new products? |
Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as "Singular" or "Plural" based on your judgment.
Input: What are your conclusions at this point ? "
Output: | Plural |
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