SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Ex Input:
Question: What is a source of energy for animals? Answer: grains.
Ex Output:
food is a source of energy for animals
Ex Input:
Question: What tool would be most helpful in aiding indoor plants in photosynthesis? Answer: a large window.
Ex Output:
photosynthesis means producers convert from carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy into food for themselves
Ex Input:
Question: Herbivores need to stock up on food before winter because? Answer: plants will perish.
Ex Output:
| if an animal relies on plants for food then that animal must store enough food to last through the winter
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to choose whether the two sentences clearly agree (entailment)/disagree (contradiction) with each other, or if this cannot be determined (neutral). Your answer must be in the form of the letters E, C, and N respectively.
Q: Sentence 1: a man is wakeboarding in a lake Sentence 2: the man is getting wet
A: | C |
In this task, you are given a question and answer options for that question. Using this information, you have to classify each text into different topics: medicine, nursery, psychology, chemistry, pharmacology, biology.
Example: Question: A distension is defined as:
Options: <0> Soft tissue injury. <1> Forced movement of abrupt production. <2> Injury by stretching a muscle. <3> Injury of the joint capsule. <4> Interruption in the continuity of a bone.
Example solution: nursery
Example explanation: Distension means Bloating and swelling in the belly area. It does not have much to do with chemistry, psychology, pharmacology, biology and medicine. Hence, the correct topic is nursery.
Problem: Question: From a tissue to which oligomycin is added, it can be expected that:
Options: <0> Consume oxygen and produce ATP. <1> Do not consume oxygen and produce ATP. <2> Consume oxygen and do not produce ATP. <3> Increase the production of ATP. <4> Neither consume oxygen nor produce ATP.
| Solution: biology |
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: 在占领城市之后，武装分子从城市监狱释放了囚犯。
A: | After overtaking the city, the militants released prisoners from the city jail. |
Given a sentence in the English language, translate it into the Nepali language.
One example is below.
Q: Text: If the research problem is not clear then review of literature can help focus on the problem.
A: अथवा शोध समस्याबारे स्पष्ट हुन सकिरहेको छैन भने साहित्यको अवलोकन र पुनरावलोकनले ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्न सहयोग गर्छ ।
Rationale: The translation from English to Nepali is correct
Q: Text: It is unlikely, however, to see points deducted for a clinch in professional boxing.
A: | एउटा पेशेवर मुक्काबाजका लागि यसरी क्लीन्चमि अंकहरु गएको देखिनु बिरलै हुन्छ।
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Definition: Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.
Input: What is formed when atoms of different elements combine in a chemical reaction?
Output: | compounds |
Definition: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Input: How did 7 come to be an abbreviation for 'and' in Old English? is a beautiful question about the Tiroian 'et', which is now the '' character 1. My question is what impact did the association of this 7-like-glyph have on the eventual placement of keyboards placing the & on Shift+7 combination? The Wikipedia article on the QUERTY keyboard shows that the ampersand was a separate key in the bottom left of the keyboard in the original patent application drawings. The patent was filed in 1878. The Das Keyboard blog shows a Full Duplex keyboard (with separate keys for upper and lower case letters) from 1897 with no ampersand key at all. I have not yet been able to find a reference to the first keyboard to place the ampersand and 7 together. The Wiki article on the ampersand only mentions that it is usually keyed via Shift+7, but occasionally on 6 or 8 instead. Dvorak layouts appear to share similar associations between 7 and &. So is it a coincidence? Or is there some association? 1 This looks really different in the EL&U site fontface. See the linked question or the Wikipedia article for more faithful renderings.
Output: | Although the 7 was the ampersand on IBM's standard keyboard layout, that is hardly universal. The first nine printable characters in ASCII are ! ' # $ % & ' ( ), which should give a good clue as to what the top row of a teletype keyboard looked like. On many early teletypes and terminals (and also, BTW, on the Apple ][), the shift key toggled bit 4 of the character being produced, thus it would turn a 1 (011 0001) into ! (010 0001), and , (010 1100) into < (011 1100). Since the digits 1-9 received consecutive code, so did the characters produced by combining them with the shift key. Shift-7 on those keyboards was apostrophe; the ampersand was shift-6. Other typewriter keyboards also varied considerably in where they put the ampersand. Its association with the number 7 is nowhere near as consistent as the association between 1 and !, 3 and #, 4 and $, or 5 and % which existed in both older computer keyboards and today's US arrangement. |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
preschool age, fine motor skill development is frequently overlooked when the child is an infant or toddler. Just as gross motor skills begin to develop on the first day of life, so do fine motor skills. The following is a brief description of fine motor development from 0 months through 6 years. However, we must remember that newborns, infants, & What If My Child Does Not Yet Have A Dominant Hand? There are differing views on when hand dominance is established, but many experts agree that a consistent hand preference begins to emerge between ages 2 and 4 years, and that most children entering Kindergarten (age 5-6) have established a definite hand preference for using a pencil and scissors. In this photo, the child is reaching over to the left with his right hand. This is called crossing the midline. Before crossing the midline is established, you may have noticed that your young child tends to use the left hand on the left side of the body and the right hand on the right side of the body. Indicators for Hand Dominance. For the most part, babies start off using both hands to do things and preference for one hand or the other seldom manifests before seven to nine months of age. Even then, the preference may not necessarily be permanent. Usually around two years of age there is steady use of one hand in particular, but some four- to six-year-olds may still be ambivalent regarding a dominant hand. Tasks requiring each hand to perform different skilled movements develop during the preschool years and beyond. A majority of children show a preference by age 3 and most by school age, but Dr. Gesell wrote that hand dominance doesn't become well integrated in some normal children until eight or nine years of age (Gesell & Ames, 1947). Handedness is a better (faster or more precise) performance or individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand; the less capable or less preferred hand is called the non-dominant hand. Men are somewhat more likely to express a strongly dominant left hand than women. People use the hand that they prefer for fine motor skills, as well as other things. A person can be left handed and do most things with that hand, from writing to throwing a ball to brushing their teeth. Other people do only some things with their dominant hand, whether it is right or left. Terms I like to use are ‘doing hand’ (dominant) and ‘helping hand’ (supporting hand). Place items in the midline of the child: Place toys or items front and centre of a child so that they have a greater chance to ‘select’ which hand to use and eliminating a requirement to cross the midline. Handedness is a better (faster or more precise) performance or individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand; the less capable or less preferred hand is called the nondominant hand. Signs of left-handedness to look out for include: 1 which hand your child uses to hold a spoon when eating. 2 which foot do they prefer to kick with. 3 which hand do they use to hold a crayon or pencil. Query: at which age does hand dominance begin to emerge
Hand dominance begins to emerge between ages 2 and 4 years.
Note that to access your tax account information you need to be prepared have to provide the following information to properly identify yourself or your business: 1 Social insurance number (SIN) for individuals or business number for corporations. 2 Individual or business name. 3 Individual or business address. 4 Date of birth (individuals) There are several ways to check on the status of your return/refund with the CRA. You can check it online in one of three ways depending on whether your return is individual or corporate (T2) : My Account - usable for individual tax returns (which includes sole proprietorships). How Your Return/Refund Can Be Delayed. 1 errors on your return. Misreporting income or expenses can delay your return and put you at risk of an audit by the CRA. 2 your return has been selected for review. The CRA may select your return for a review for several reasons, including: your return was randomly chosen. You can check it online in one of three ways depending on whether your return is individual or corporate (T2) : 1 My Account - usable for individual tax returns (which includes sole proprietorships). 2 From a mobile device using the MyCRA application (for individual tax returns). Answers to common questions on the time period it takes to get a Federal or State tax refund check. Learn where and how to find the status on a refund. By eliminating mistakes, consumers can ensure that their refund is received in as timely a fashion as possible. 1 The most common mistakes, which can cause delays in receiving a refund, are listed below: 2 Social security number missing or incorrect. 3 Incorrect tax result, given reported income and filing status, was entered. How you file your taxes, via either U.S. mail or electronic filing, dictates how long it normally takes to receive a refund. Filing a return through the mail is, of course, the slower of the two processes. For those who mail their federal return, the IRS will remit a tax refund within six weeks after they have been received the completed return. If you file electronically, you should receive your tax refund within three weeks. The IRS allows two options for receiving a federal tax refund: paper check sent via the mail, or an electronic funds transfer (also called a direct deposit). The direct deposit method, not surprisingly, is always the quicker option. For those who mail their federal return, the IRS will remit a tax refund within six weeks after they have been received the completed return. If you file electronically, you should receive your tax refund within three weeks. The IRS allows two options for receiving a federal tax refund: paper check sent via the mail, or an electronic funds transfer (also called a direct deposit). The IRS asks that you wait 3 days after filing electronically, or 3 weeks after mailing a return before checking for a status update. For those who file an amended return, however, the period to receive a refund check will take 8-12 weeks. The most common mistakes, which can cause delays in receiving a refund, are listed below: 1 Social security number missing or incorrect. 2 Incorrect tax result, given reported income and filing status, was entered. Query: how long does it take to get the tax refund from federal taxes
It takes 8-12 weeks to get the tax refund from federal taxes.
The time it would take to reach its surface also depends on how fast we travel. If we travel at the speed of light, it would take us less than an hour – 48 minutes to be precise. That would be enough time to resist any hunger pangs and save us from giving in to expensive plane food. A rocket ship would take roughly 2.2 years, provided it goes at top speed all the way. And if you take a cab, traveling at 65 miles per hour, it would take you roughly 850 years! The staggering fare is another issue! The Fuel Instead of taking the direct path to Jupiter, it made two gravitational assisting flybys of Earth and one of Venus to pick up speed, finally arriving at Jupiter on December 8, 1995. That’s a total of 2,242 days. So why did Galileo take so much longer to get to Jupiter? It’s because you need to be going slow enough that when you reach Jupiter, you can actually enter orbit around the planet, and not just speed on past. And now, after this long period of Jupiterlessness, we’re about to have another spacecraft arrive at the massive planet and go into orbit. NASA Eyes Mission to Jupiter Moon Europa. Complex and beautiful patterns adorn the icy surface of Jupiter's moon Europa, as seen in this color image intended to approximate how the satellite might appear to the human eye. The data used to create this view were acquired by NASA's Galileo spacecraft in 1995 and 1998. The Voyager Spacecraft, the most sophisticared space missions yet attempted by humans, took years to get to Jupiter & Saturn. As of 1999 May, Voyager 1 was nearly 6 billion miles from earth; it takes over 20 hours to send a signal and receive a reply. cost to drive from Jupiter, FL to West Palm Beach, FL; reverse driving time from West Palm Beach, FL to Jupiter, FL; halfway between Jupiter, FL and West Palm Beach, FL; places to stop from Jupiter, FL to West Palm Beach, FL; hotels near West Palm Beach, FL; flight duration from Jupiter, FL to West Palm Beach, FL Answer 1: Since the Earth and Jupiter are both revolving around the sun, the distance between them is always changing. The average distance between the Earth and Jupiter is 483 million miles. If you could travel at the speed of light, it would only take you 43 minutes to get to Jupiter. Since people cant travel at the speed of light, you would probably have to take a rocket ship to Jupiter instead- which would take you about 2.2 years if it was going at top speed the whole way. There have been several probes sent from Earth to Jupiter as of 2014, and it took them between three and five years to get to Jupiter. A few of the missions sent to Jupiter include Cassini, Voyager I and II, Ulysses, and Pioneer 11. It would take 850 years traveling 65 miles per hour to reach Jupiter from Earth. Learn more about Planets So, how long does it take to get to Jupiter? Around 600 days if you want to just do a flyby and aren’t planning to stick around, or about 2,000 days if you want to actually get into orbit. Podcast (audio): Download (Duration: 5:45 — 2.4MB) Subscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | RSS. Podcast (video): Download (Duration: 5:47 — 96.0MB) Well, it's not easy to get to. Space is kind of infinite and it takes a long time to get to places. Check out these transit times to each of our planets, according to the Planetary Science Institute. Voyager 1 took only 546 days, arriving on March 5, 1979, and Voyager 2 took 688 days. So, if you’re going to do a flyby, you’ll need about 550-650 days to make the journey. But if you actually want to slow down and go into orbit around Jupiter, you’ll need to take a much slower journey. Query: how long would it take to get to jupiter
| It would take 850 years traveling 65 miles per hour to reach Jupiter from Earth.
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In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by "because". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the result of the second sentence. If you can see a possible cause and effect relationship, answer with "plausible", otherwise answer with "not plausible".
I put my plate in the sink because it was full | not plausible |
Answer the following question: I'm taking a test and have to guess the right answer to the question after the article. Article: Life in the future will be different from life today. The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer. Computer will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in each home. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Our food will be different, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people. So there will be less land for cows and sheep, and meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it one day. They will eat more fruits and vegetables. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will have no jobs to do. This will be a big problem in the future. ,. Question: One big problem in the future is that _ . Options: A: Many people will do dangerous and hard work B: people have to work fast C: robots will do all the work D: many people won't have jobs to do
Answer: | D |
instruction:
The task is about reading the given context, group and MCQs and then generating answers from the given input. MCQs are multiple choice questions in which a question is asked and few options are given, among which one or in some cases more than one can be the answer.
question:
context: A person is sliding four bricks across four hard surfaces. The first surface is covered with grease, the second surface is covered with concrete, the third surface is covered with ice, and the fourth surface is covered with frost.<sep>group: sliding <sep>question: Which brick slides the shortest distance?<sep>A: grease<sep>B: concrete<sep>C: ice<sep>D: frost
answer:
The surface covered with concrete is the hardest for the brick to slide across.
question:
context: Four balls are dropped. The first is dropped from the height equivalent of a mountain, the second is dropped from the height equivalent of a microwave, the third is dropped from the height equivalent of a car, and the fourth is dropped from the height equivalent of a book.<sep>group: height <sep>question: The ball dropped from the height of what takes the longest amount of time to fall?<sep>A: mountain<sep>B: microwave<sep>C: car<sep>D: book
answer:
The ball dropped from the height of the mountain takes the longest amount of time to fall.
question:
context: A person drops a shirt, a plate, a ball, and a pen from a balcony.<sep>group: breaking <sep>question: Which object is the most likely to break?<sep>A: shirt<sep>B: plate<sep>C: ball<sep>D: pen
answer:
| The plate is the most likely to break.
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In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
Input: Consider Input: That is what it gives us a lot of opportunity to think .
Output: That is why it gives us a lot of opportunity to think .
Input: Consider Input: alternative Reading passege emphesize about alternative to priscibing burning by giving some turm like " disking " in this fire clear out dry and dead shrub and stimulate the growth of new plant life .
Output: The alternative reading passage emphasizes an alternative to prescribed burning by giving a term like " disking " in this fire to clear out dry and dead shrub and stimulate the growth of new plant life .
Input: Consider Input: finally the third cause that birds use a type of internal compass , birds have crystals of the mineral magetite embedded in their break .
| Output: Finally , the third piece of evidence that birds use a type of internal compass is that birds have crystals of the mineral magnetite embedded in their break .
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In this task, given an English sentence, the goal is to create a faithful translation of it to Kurdish language
--------
Question: According to the report of the Dicle News Agency (DİHA), Rozerin Çukur’s family has been informed that her body is being kept at Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital.
Answer: Li gorî nûçeya Ajansa Nûçeyan a Dicleyê (DIHA) piştî testa DNAyê hatiye terspîtkirin ku cenazeyeke li Nexweşxaneya Lêkolînê ya Gazi Yaşargilê aîdê Rozerîn Çukurê ye.
Question: The family will take the body to morgue at the Yeniköy Graveyard, then will take it to Herîdan village of Dicle district to inhume her body tomorrow morning (June 7) at 9 a.m.
Answer: Cenaze dê ji hêla malbata Rozerînê ve li gundê Herîdan ya girêdayê navçeya Pîranê were definkirin.
Question: HPG in its statement has claimed that 30 police officers have been killed and declared that the attack had been carried out by “Dirok Amed” code-named İshak Katar.
Answer: | Di wê daxuyaniya HPGê de hat gotin ku di encama wê êrişê de 30 polês hatine kuştin û êriş ji hêla şervanê bi navê ‘Dîrok Amed (Îshak Katar)’ ve hatiye kirin.
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QUESTION: Trivia question: The SI unit of Magnetic Flux is named after which German who lived from 1804 to 1891?
****
ANS: wilhelm eduard weber
Mei Li:
Which channel of water separates the two parts of Istanbul??
Shuai Zheng:
bosphorus
Input question: In Greek myth, who was the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta who was entombed alive by her uncle for trying to bury her brother Polyneices after the civil war in Thebes?
Output answer: antigone
question: Answer this question.
In which British city is the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery and Museum?
answer: swansea
question: What is the answer: Blanket, cross, and buttonhole are all types of what?
answer: stitches
Input question: What colour is the artist's colour called cerulean ?
Output answer: | blue |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
[EX Q]: Perfect item! – Very fast shipping! – Thank you!
[EX A]: ఖచ్చితమైన అంశం! - చాలా వేగంగా షిప్పింగ్! - ధన్యవాదాలు!
[EX Q]: Agrochemicals
[EX A]: వ్యావసాయిక రసాయనాలపై
[EX Q]: WORKING SINCE 2015
[EX A]: | వయస్సు నుండి 2015 పని
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task involves asking a question, providing a set of 2 options. You are expected to choose the best answer to the question. The output will be in the form of A or B, corresponding to which option is chosen.
Question:Which actor, who died in Los Angeles on Jue 11, 1979, holds the record as the actor with the most leading parts with 142, and has a marina named for him near the city of Sequim? , Options: [A.John Wayne B.Bruce Wayne]
| A |
Problem: Given the question: Where does hector camacho live?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
United States of America
input question: When did mcgee join the ncis team????
output answer: 2003
Where is tahiti bora bora?
----
Answer: French Polynesia
Q: When is the last time the chicago bulls won a championship?
A: 1998 NBA Finals
Question: What does matt dallas do now?
Answer: Actor
Please answer this: What did martin luther king jr go to college for?
++++++++
Answer: | Sociology |
Indicate a noun phrase from given statement which mentions a pronoun.
[Q]: fred is the only man alive who still remembers my father as an infant. when fred first saw my father, he was twelve months old.
[A]: he was twelve months old.
[Q]: sara borrowed the book from the library because she needs it for an article she is working on. she writes it when she gets home from work.
[A]: she writes it
[Q]: bob paid for charlie's college education. he is very grateful.
[A]: | he is very grateful.
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In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
[EX Q]: What is the cost of a commercial wifi deployment from say Cisco or Aruba?
[EX A]: هزینه استقرار وای فای تجاری از گفته سیسکو یا آروبا چقدر است؟
[EX Q]: Can I be a peofessional cricketer n play for Indian national team at the age of 19? I didnt play any league or club level matches?
[EX A]: آیا می توانم در سن ۱۹ سالگی یک بازیکن کریکت حرفه ای برای تیم ملی هند باشم؟ من در هیچ سطح لیگ یا باشگاهی بازی نکرده ام؟
[EX Q]: How does first time sex feel like?
[EX A]: | رابطه اول جنسی چگونه احساس می شود؟
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Given an English sentence, convert it into the french language.
Ex Input:
Bourgeois seems to have been influenced by the secular song " Ne l 'oseray je dire " contained in the Manuscrit de Bayeux published around 1510 .
Ex Output:
Bourgeois paraît avoir été influencé par la chanson profane " Ne l' oseray je dire " contenue dans le Manuscrit de Bayeux publié aux alentours de 1510 .
Ex Input:
He made the Bohemian aristocracy rally to his support , strongly referring to the legacy of Saint Adalbert of Prague and Duke Wenceslas .
Ex Output:
Il rallie l' aristocratie Bohémienne à sa cause en appuyant fortement sa légitimité sur les figures de saint Adalbert de Prague et du duc Venceslav .
Ex Input:
Despite the tariffs being higher than those paid by Muslim or Christian traders ( 10 % vs. 3 % ) , the Granas managed to control and prosper trade with Livorno .
Ex Output:
| Malgré les droits de douane supérieurs à ceux payés par les commerçants musulmans ou chrétiens ( 10 % contre 3 % ) , les Granas parviennent à contrôler et faire prospérer le commerce avec Livourne .
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In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
Q: In an interim report by the human rights council rapporteur , Swiss senator Dick Marty made public the 42-member nation 's preliminary conclusions regarding CIA activity on European Union soil .
A: In an interim report by the human rights council rapporteur, Swiss senator Dick Marty made public the 42-member nation's preliminary conclusions regarding CIA activity on European Union soil.
****
Q: The collision occurred on one of the main access lines to Brussels-South station , about 14 kilometres -LRB- 9 miles -RRB- from the Belgian capital .
A: The collision occurred on one of the main access lines to Brussels-South station, about 14 kilometres (9 miles) from the Belgian capital.
****
Q: He also suggested that increasing American foreign aid to 0.7 % of the U.S. 's $ 11 trillion Gross Domestic Product aid through cuts in the Department of Defense budget would `` create a world with more partners and fewer adversaries . ''
A: | He also suggested that increasing American foreign aid to 0.7% of the U.S.'s $11 trillion Gross Domestic Product aid through cuts in the Department of Defense budget would "create a world with more partners and fewer adversaries."
****
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Q: What's the answer to that question: who are the two current senators of illinois?
A: Dick Durbin
Question: What's the answer to that question: what team does reggie bush play for 2011?
Answer: Miami Dolphins
[Q]: What's the answer to that question: what money is used in england?
****
[A]: UK £
input: Please answer the following: What's the answer to that question: what primary school did sir isaac newton go to?
++++++++++
output: The King's School, Grantham
Please answer this: What's the answer to that question: what happened to farrah and her baby daddy?
++++++++
Answer: Domestic partnership
Question: What's the answer to that question: in what country is amsterdam?
Answer: | Netherlands |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: Next to the MGM Grand you will find M and M World. Sentence 2: The candy has many fans who love its attractions.
Solution: no
Explanation: It is not clear that M and M world is popular.
Problem: Sentence 1: The government controls the number of allowances that are distributed and reduces them over time. Sentence 2: The government reduces the number of allowances over time.
Solution: | yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a tweet in English. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: sarcastic or non-sarcastic. A sarcastic sentence is one that refers to the use of words that mean the opposite of what you really want to say, especially in order to insult someone, or to show irritation, or just to be funny.
I work 40 hours a week for me to be this poor.
Solution: sarcastic
Why? Here, the person means to say that even after working 40 hours a week, he is still poor. Thus it actually contradicts to what he says.
New input: I always know its gonna be a good day when I wake up late and literally have 10 minutes to get ready #sarcasm
Solution: | sarcastic |
Detailed Instructions: Categorize the comment on the basis of threat. If the comment is threatening output Yes, otherwise output No.
Q: This incident shows how woefully inadequate our gun control laws currently are. This boy and his mother both deserve to be in jail.
Write your state legislator, and demand new, tougher restrictions on young people possessing firearms, and parents giving them access to them.
We need to make irresponsible behavior like this a crime.
A: | Yes |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language.
એક સંકેત દર્શાવે છે કે જ્યારે વેસ્ટ 25 1/2 શેરી પર પાર્કિંગની મર્યાદા બંધ છે
Output: | A sign indicates when parking is off limits on West 25 1/2 street. |
Detailed Instructions: Given the Question and Answer pair, detect whether the answer is acceptable or not. Denote acceptable answer as "yes", otherwise denote as "no". An acceptable answer is consistent with the context in question, detailed, long, and uses general knowledge of English. Answers that are not definite and suggest a variety of options are not acceptable answers.
Q: Question: When should whilst be used instead of while? For example, should I use the first or the second sentence? They don't do this whilst they do that. They don't do this while they do that. Which would be correct?
Answer: The two words 'while' and 'whilst' mean the same thing. They could be considered alternate pronunciations of the same word, similar to among/amongst or further/farther. 'While' came first, and then 'whilst' was derived from it. But they are not used with the same frequency and they give different 'feels'. 'While' is much more common (from Google nGrams) 'Whilst' sounds archaic, affected, or hyperacademic (which means no one in academia uses it). To Americans, 'whilst' sounds British, but at least in print, there is very little difference in the frequencies of the two words between AmE and BrE (via Google nGrams) In the end, it is correct grammar to use them interchangeably, but it is bad style...uh sorry, not the current fashion to use 'whilst'. No one (at least not in formal writing, like for newspapers or academic writing) uses 'whilst' anymore. It may be common and accepted in certain varieties of English (say Indian English) but is very jarring in standard English. However, in the 18th century the two were on more equal terms. The classic study of text analysis by Mosteller and Wallace to help discover the authorship of the Federalist papers was based primarily on the use of differentiating pairs like this.
A: | no |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Italian.
Q: 私はこの10年間というもの自己改革という大義名分のもと自分自身に苦痛と屈辱を与え続けてきました
A: | Ho speso gli ultimi 10 anni sopportando dolori ed umiliazioni per una buona causa, quella dell'automiglioramento. |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
[EX Q]: Sentence: A model car rolling across a desk is experiencing more friction then one rolling across a display case. Question: Which surface will give the model car a rougher ride? (A) display case (B) desk
[EX A]: desk
[EX Q]: Sentence: Mike's truck is slower then his car. Question: If he drives both for an hour on the freeway, which will have gone the smaller distance? (A) truck (B) car
[EX A]: truck
[EX Q]: Sentence: Sliding a lunch bag across a shiny table makes it go a greater distance then sliding it across a matte table. Question: Which table will make the bottom of the bag stay cooler? (A) shiny table (B) matte table
[EX A]: | shiny table
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Problem:Frankie Bono, a mentally disturbed hitman from Cleveland, comes back to his hometown in New York City during Christmas week to kill a middle-management mobster, Troiano. The assassination will be risky, with Frankie being warned by a fellow enforcer that should he be spotted before the hit is performed, the contract will be reneged. First he follows his target to select the best possible location, but opts to wait until Troiano isn't being accompanied by his bodyguards. Next, he goes to purchase a revolver from Big Ralph, an obese gun runner who keeps sewer rats as pets. The encounter with this old acquaintance leaves Frankie feeling disgusted. With several hours left before the hit is to be performed, Frankie decides to kill time in the city, where he is plagued by memories of past trauma during his time living there. While sitting alone for a drink, Frankie is reunited with childhood friend Petey, who invites the reluctant Frankie to a Christmas party, where Frankie later encounters his old flame, Lori. The following day Frankie goes to see Lori at her apartment to get better reacquainted with her, but the visit ends in disaster when an at first vulnerable Frankie suddenly attempts to sexually assault her. Lori forgives Frankie for his actions and calmly asks him to leave, to which he obliges. That same day, Frankie tails Troiano and his mistress to a Jazz club in Greenwich village. However, he is spotted by Big Ralph, who decides to blackmail Frankie out of the hit. In turn, Frankie stalks Ralph back to his tenement and strangles him to death following a violent brawl between the two. Losing his nerve, Frankie calls up his employers to tell them he wants to quit the job. Unsympathetic, the supervisor tells him he has until New Year's Eve to perform the hit.
Question: What is the first name of the person who has until New Year's Eve to perform a hit?
Solution: | Frankie |
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Cut 3 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) boards to 16 feet (4.9 m). These boards will form part of the mudslips or bottom of the shed. Also, trim 2 2 by 6 in (5.1 by 15.2 cm) boards to 16 feet (4.9 m), which will form the other part of the mudslips. Finally, cut 15 2 by 6 in (5.1 by 15.2 cm) boards to fit across the center of the floor, going from one mudslip to the other. They should be 10 feet (3.0 m) each. Set these in one area so you know they're for the foundation. Cut 26 boards to the height you want at the back of the shed, typically 6 feet (1.8 m); this equals 6 boards for the back wall and 10 for each of the sides. For the front, cut 4 boards that are 12 feet (3.7 m) high. Also, cut the boards for the tops and bottoms of the wall frames. Start with 4 boards that are 113 inches (290 cm) long for the front and back walls. For the sides, cut 4 boards that are 192 inches (490 cm) long. Always measure carefully before cutting the boards. Draw out the schematic for the triangle on a piece of plywood. The triangle will need to be 188.5 inches (479 cm) on the bottom. Measure a right angle, and then create a side going up that's 72 inches (180 cm) tall. Draw a line from the top of this edge down to the other end of the board on the bottom, forming a triangle. Cut pieces to fit in the triangle. You'll need to cut the hypotenuse (the side that doesn't touch the right angle of the triangle) at an angle on both ends to meet the other boards. Cut and measure 4 boards to go vertically in the triangle. Each board will be a different height, and you'll need to cut the top of the board at an angle. Cut enough boards for 2 triangles, one for each side. Cut 2 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) boards to 10 feet (3.0 m), one each to go on the top of the walls at the front and back. Cut 11 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) rafters for the roof. The rafters will run from the top of the front wall to the top of the back wall. Measure how long you want yours to be when you get the roof up. They will need to be at least 19 feet (5.8 m) to make an overhang of 1 foot (0.30 m) on each end.
SUMMARY: Trim the foundation boards to size. Cut 2 by 4 in (5.1 by 10.2 cm) pieces to length for the walls. Make the pieces for the triangular roof braces. Trim the boards for the roof.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Although most people tend to stick with a simple black eyeliner, if you have hazel eyes, you can try experimenting with different colors to see what makes your eyes stand out. For example, if you want to bring out the blue in your eyes, try using a deep purple, which will bring out any blue tones you have in your eyes. If you want to bring out the green in your eyes, try using colors such as taupe, brown, green, or gold. Brown eyeliner is also flattering for hazel eyes. Choose a warm color, like chestnut, to highlight cool tones, or a cool color, like silvery cedar, to bring out the gold in your eyes. As with eyeliner, if you have hazel eyes, you aren’t stuck with black. Try other shades, too! Some mascara comes with flecks of gold, which is a good option for hazel eyes, you can also try lighter browns, or even mascara that has a purple tint. This can be tricky for people with hazel eyes. Most of the colors that will accentuate you hazel eyes tend to be bolder colors that can end up looking clownish, if you’re not careful. You can use neutral tones, like cream, or taupe, or stick with colors in the purple, blue, green, and gold family. Apply moderately! If you’re using a bright shade, apply it to no more than ⅓ of your upper eyelid. Avoid using too much blue. A bit of blue can accentuate your eyes if they have more blue tones than brown. However, especially if your hazel eyes tend to be more of a greenish-brown, too much blue can overpower them. Eye makeup isn’t the only method of bringing out the color in your eyes. Choosing a lip color, whether it be lipstick, lip stain, or a gloss, can also help your eyes pop. While you don’t want to overpower your eyes with a very bold lipstick, you can still accentuate them. For example, try choosing colors that are complementary to your eyeshadow. Generally, berry colors (such as coral, pink, or red) offer good, but subtle choices. One example of a bad color pairing would be to choose a very dark berry color for your lips, and then pairing it with a green eyeshadow. Most bronzers are made to give you a golden glow, and gold is great for making hazel eyes pop. However, apply in moderation as you don’t want to give yourself a fak- looking orange tint. Simply sweep the bronzer gently over your t-zone. This area includes the skin just above your eyebrows, your nose, and the skin just under your nose, and below your lips. Hair color plays a big role in accentuating or down-playing our eyes. If you already dye your hair, or are up for trying it, you can try warmer tones, such as red or auburn, or even a more golden shade. If you have a more blue tone to your hazel eyes, you might also be able to work with cooler shades such as a silvery blonde or ash brown. If you are nervous about dying your hair, try using a semi-permanent color that doesn't last as long as permanent color, or you could even try on a wig in the color you are thinking of to get an idea of how it will react with your skin and eye color.
SUMMARY: | Use a colored eyeliner. Try a different shade of mascara. Experiment with different color eyeshadow. Choose a lip color that will accentuate your eyes. Try adding bronzer to your makeup routine. Consider your hair color. |
Text to complete: clarity knew that he wanted to get his hands on the book that knocke had given them , the book on decadence , and she had been careful not to reveal the existence of the book or the passes to scafarel ´ s resort . she sensed that the book was their chance to leave the premises of a hotel room rented by the sensual brigade of central intelligence . in a bold move , she spoke her idea . `` i ´ ll bring you scafarel , '' said
completion:
clarity
Text to complete: big claws stroked her back and hair , while he held her tight against his warm body , where she felt safe . it was the safest she 'd felt since her father had summoned her a few days ago . when braith 's panting calmed down enough that she could hear again , she realized addolgar was speaking to her . `` you 're going to be all right ,
completion:
braith
Text to complete: everyone ducked . `` do you really think that 's a good idea , '' said the viking . `` pound had a dark side , you know . '' `` did he ? '' said polydoor , adjusting the platypus on his head so that it covered his bald spot . `` oh , pound could be nasty , '' said the
completion:
| viking |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
Context: A9: You have a chance to build platforms, ecosystems and products for a unique market. You learn a lot! #CNNAfrica @cnnafricanstart— Juliana Rotich (@afromusing) January 14, 2015 Question: what chance do you have? | chance for a unique market |
In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
[EX Q]: where did the persian war take place, Answer: The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC.
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: what country is madrid spain in, Answer: Madrid (, ) is the capital and largest city of Spain .
[EX A]: Yes
[EX Q]: what are stanzas in poetry, Answer: In poetry, a stanza is a unit within a larger poem.
[EX A]: | Yes
|
Near the North Pole there are only two seasons:winter and summer.In winter,nights are long.For more than two months you can't see the sun,even at noon.In summer,days are long.For more than two months the sun never sets and there is no night at a11.The temperature is very low near the North Pole.Even in summer the temperature is below 0degC.So people there wear warm clothes all year round.They make their clothing from the skins of animals.From the skins they also make coats,hats and even boots. In the cold climate,plants cannot grow.So the people have to build their houses with skins,earth,stone or snow.When they go out to hunt something,they live in tents of skins.When they move,they take their tents with them.Sometimes,they build houses of snow.Now don't think that these houses must be cold.In fact,they are very warm and safe. The life near the North Pole is very interesting. Sometimes people there build houses of snow.It is _ . A) warm and safe B) very cold inside C) dangerous to live D) cold and dangerous
A
For many young people sport is a popular part of school life. Being in one of the school teams and playing in matches is very important. If someone is in a team it means a lot of extra practice and often spending a Saturday or Sunday away from home, as many matches are played then. In can also involve travelling to other towns to play against other school teams and then staying on after the match for a meal or a drink. Sometimes parents, friends or the other students will travel with the team to support their own side. When a school team wins a match it is the whole school. It means the whole school feels proud, not only the players. It also means a school becomes famous for being good at certain sports and students from that school may end up playing for national and international teams, so that the school has some really famous names. If a certain school team wins the champion of several matches _ . A) the players of the school team will be famous B) the school will be famous C) their parents will be famous D) their teachers will be well-known
B
Q: A Chinese tourist has died in Hong Kong a day after being beaten up during a so-called "forced shopping" tour. Businessmen try to make money by forcing tourists to buy goods at some stores. Police said the dead, 54, tried to quiet a tourist and a tour guide after the tourist decided not to buy anything at a shop. At least four people have been arrested. The dead, from north-east China, was found lying cold outside the shop in Kowloon on Monday morning. He tried to make peace in a fight between two women -- believed to be the tour leader and one of the tourists, but a group of men pulled them onto the street and beat them, police said. The two women, aged 32 and 53, have been arrested, along with two men, one a 44-year-old Hong Kong and the other a 32-year-old mainlander. Police say they are still searching for two other suspects. On the mainland the man's death cause a boycott of travel to Hong Kong. The HongKong local people hate mainlanders because they think mainlanders push up prices. They say mainlanders are always eating on the underground and making loud noises. China's National Tourism Administration has asked Hong Kong to protect mainland tourists' rights. What's the best title for the passage? _ . A) Mainlanders in HongKong B) A boycott of travel to Hong Kong. C) Tourist beaten to death in HongKong. D) Bad news for HongKong traveling.
A: C
Question: The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size. Reading people's character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person's ears with color was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today,too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different,and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person,see if his or her ears are large,medium-size,or small. Look at the lobes .Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white color mean that a person has a nervous character. Which may be the best title of the article? A) Looking at a person in the right way B) Ears and colors C) The change of ears D) Ears and characters
Answer: D
*Question*
There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my classmates like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses. His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. But he is very smart and funny. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are drinking water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blond hair and big eyes. She can sing very well, and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Yun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. She studies very hard. She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up. The writer has _ good friends. A) two B) three C) four D) five
**Answer**
C
*Question*
Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders . A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia and anorexia . Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight. Researcher Barbara said, "The common belief is that teens don't want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family." The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits. "Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens," Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition of almost 200,000 children and teenagers. She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be "disordered eaters". The definition of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight. Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often. Teens can also use family meals as a time to _ . They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didn't share three meals with their family. Professor Fiese said, "Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely." In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs . ,. What can we infer from the passage? A) The more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are. B) Parents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week. C) More fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens. D) Teens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.
**Answer**
| A |
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
[EX Q]: . @ IJNet ’ s journalist of the month is @ La__Cuen in Tel Aviv ! Learn about her great work here : http://t.co/BBtBFx5lfz http://t.co/E760H4JWpt
[EX A]: Tel Aviv
[EX Q]: our plane is VERY animal friendly ! thank u Christine and your fabulous crew ! Santa Barbara Zoo Rocks ! x c & s #KlayVinn http://t.co/7fY80oFf2t
[EX A]: Santa Barbara Zoo
[EX Q]: @ Jayson_Bryant @ WendyWings Haha - I still remember your mother in law trying to get Ferg to come at Grey Lynn Park !
[EX A]: | Grey Lynn Park
|
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
One example is below.
Q: "story": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.
The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming."
A: What did Neolithic follow?
Rationale: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage - the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good question.
Q: Once upon a time in Greece, there lived a young man called Narcissus. He lived in a small village on the sea and was famous in the land because he was quite handsome. Villagers would turn up on the streets to stare at the beautiful child . When he grew up , people always said "How handsome Narcissus is!" Villagers thought that Narcissus could not be any more handsome than he already was. But as years passed Narcissus became a teenager. His beauty grew and became so great that he was known all over country of Greece. As he grew ,Narcissus was very proud of his good-looking face. "Oh! You are so handsome ,Narcissus!" Narcissus said one day as he looked into a pool."There's nobody more handsome in the whole world ! I'd love to kiss you . And that's just what I'll do!" He leaned closer to the water . Suddenly he lost his balance and fell into the pool . Narcissus tried to reach the bank of the pool, but he could not swim and he drowned.
A: | Did somebody did? |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Q: A miña mirada fixouse noutra moza namentres esta limpaba a cara doutro moribundo.
A: My gaze went to another young woman as she wiped the face of another dying person.
****
Q: Sabemos todo isto porque cando estudamos diferentes grupos de linguas e asociámolas coas súas culturas, vemos que linguas diferentes frean a transmisión de ideas entre os grupos.
A: And we know this because when we study different language groups and associate them with their cultures, we see that different languages slow the flow of ideas between groups.
****
Q: Necesitamos eliminar os incentivos perversos para usar máis combustible.
A: | We need to remove the perverse incentives to use more fuel.
****
|
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a word, followed by two sentences. Your task is to figure out whether both the sentences use the aforementioned word with the same meaning. You should respond with 'True' if the words in both sentences share the same meaning, and 'False' otherwise.
image
Sentence1: The number 6 is the image of 3 under f that is defined as f(x) = 2*x.
Sentence2: The image of f(x) = x^2 is the set of all non-negative real numbers if the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers.
Output: | False. |
Here is some data: Bananaman BROADCASTED_BY BBC; Bananaman STARRING Jill Shilling; Bananaman FIRST_AIRED "1983-10-03".
Write a sentence that describes this data | Bananaman, starring Jill Shilling, is broadcast by the BBC and first aired on 3rd October 1983. |
If the emotion of happiness is present in the one of the dialogues of the conversation, then output Yes otherwise output No
Ex Input:
Jim , could you do me a favor ? Sure , just ask . What can I do for you ? My car has a problem starting . Could you please take a look at it for me ? No sweat . It ’ s a piece of cake . Are you sure ? Absolutely . I ’ m a great mechanic . Thanks for helping me out . I really appreciate it . Anytime .
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Good morning , madam . Can I help you ? I want to buy some cleansing milk . What would you recommend ? Your complexion is on the oily side . I suggest you use cleansing gel . Anything that can keep my skin clean will do . How do you prefer this one ? It cleans thoroughly without striping your natural protective oil . The gentle formula keeps skin soft and healthy . Hm ... the smell is too strong , I can't stand it . I'm very sensitive to fragrance . We've also got a fragrance-free one , specially designed for sensitive skin . I'm sure you'll like it . I'll try that . Do you have facial cream to go with that ? Yes , sure . This line of products is fragrance-free . We have a facial mask , moisturizing lotion , eye cream and tonic . I'll buy the moisturizing lotion and cleansing gel first . If they suit me , I'll come back for the others later . Thank you very much , madam . Here are some samples of our products . Do try them out .
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Could I have a refund on this ? I'm afraid you can ’ t . Then can I exchange it for something else with the same price ? Just a moment . Let me find out . Our manager Wil be here in a minute . So will you speak to him ? OK . I will .
Ex Output:
| No
|
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Input: Consider Input: Passage: The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius ("Field of Mars"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers. Later, the Campus became Rome's track and field playground. In the campus, the youth assembled to play and exercise, which included jumping, wrestling, boxing and racing.[citation needed] Equestrian sports, throwing, and swimming were also preferred physical activities.[citation needed] In the countryside, pastimes included fishing and hunting.[citation needed] Board games played in Rome included dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon. Other activities included chariot races, and musical and theatrical performances.[citation needed] Question: What could you also call Rome's Campus Maritus?
Output: Field of Mars
Input: Consider Input: Passage: The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of language," as opposed to phonetics, which is "the study of sound pertaining to the act of speech" (the distinction between language and speech being basically Saussure's distinction between langue and parole). More recently, Lass (1998) writes that phonology refers broadly to the subdiscipline of linguistics concerned with the sounds of language, while in more narrow terms, "phonology proper is concerned with the function, behavior and organization of sounds as linguistic items." According to Clark et al. (2007), it means the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use. Question: Who in 1939 defined phonology?
Output: Nikolai Trubetzkoy
Input: Consider Input: Passage: CBS set the base rate for a 30-second advertisement at $5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad. As of January 26, the advertisements had not yet sold out. CBS mandated that all advertisers purchase a package covering time on both the television and digital broadcasts of the game, meaning that for the first time, digital streams of the game would carry all national advertising in pattern with the television broadcast. This would be the final year in a multi-year contract with Anheuser-Busch InBev that allowed the beer manufacturer to air multiple advertisements during the game at a steep discount. It was also the final year that Doritos, a longtime sponsor of the game, held its "Crash the Super Bowl" contest that allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game. Nintendo and The Pokémon Company also made their Super Bowl debut, promoting the 20th anniversary of the Pokémon video game and media franchise. Question: Which company held a contest whereupon contestants could enter for a chance to have their own commercial shown during Super Bowl 50?
| Output: Doritos
|
In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that contain the given letter
Example: Sentence: 'two gray birds standing in a green field'. How many words contain the letter 'a' in the sentence.
Example solution: 3
Example explanation: The words 'gray', 'standing', and 'a' contain the letter 'a'. So, the answer is 3.
Problem: Sentence: 'a bird sits on the very top of a branch'. How many words contain the letter 'j' in the sentence.
| Solution: 0 |
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
--------
Question: Context : The .30-06 Springfield cartridge (pronounced ``thirty-aught-six'' or ``thirty-oh-six''), 7.62×63mm in metric notation and called ``.30 Gov't '06'' by Winchester, was introduced to the United States Army in 1906 and later standardized; it remained in use until the early 1980s.
Question : What year did .30-06 Springfield come into use?
Answer: 1906
Question: Context : It was founded as a joint venture between Chery and Israel Corporation in December 2007 under the name Chery Quantum Automotive Corporation (CQAC); the name was changed to Qoros Auto Co., Ltd. in November 2011.
Question : Which company is the parent company of Qoros?
Answer: Chery
Question: Context : Rojs Piziks (born February 12, 1971 in Sigulda) is a retired male decathlete and high jumper from Latvia, who competed for his native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.
Question : The gender of Rojs Piziks is what?
Answer: | male
|
The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
Q: A full discussion of Oswald's detention and interrogation is presented in chapter five of this report.
A: A full discussion of Oswald's detention and interrogation is presented in chapter 5 of this report.
****
Q: three hundred debtors and nine hundred criminals in Newgate, or twelve hundred prisoners in all.
A: 300 debtors and 900 criminals in Newgate, or twelve hundred prisoners in all.
****
Q: Oswald purchased the money order for the rifle on March twelve, the rifle was shipped on March twenty, and the shooting occurred on April ten.
A: | Oswald purchased the money order for the rifle on March 12, the rifle was shipped on March 20, and the shooting occurred on April 10.
****
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Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves events that may be stationary (not changing over time) or transient (changing over time). For example, the sentence "he was born in the U.S." contains a stationary event since it will last forever; however, "he is hungry" contains a transient event since it will remain true for a short period of time. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Sentence: A thwarted Mongol invasion in 1274 weakened the Kamakura regime.
Question: Is the invasion still taking place today?
Output: | no. |
Consider this sentence: As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, *his* legs dangled.
Are "his" and "Ollie" the same (see options)?
Options: (a). no. (b). yes. | (a). |
Please answer the following question: Determine the topic of the passage. "Lucy Stone (August 13, 1818 – October 19, 1893) was a prominent American abolitionist and suffragist , and a vocal advocate and organizer promoting rights for women ." Topic:
A: | Lucy Stone |
Question: You are given a new situation: Two siblings Jane and Matt, needed eyeglasses. Matt was nearsighted, while Jane was farsighted. they bought themselves two nice pairs of eyeglasses. and a hint : Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the condition in which distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal (see Figure below ). This causes images to be focused in a spot that would fall behind the retina (if light could pass through the retina). Hyperopia can be corrected with convex lenses. The lenses focus images farther forward in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of behind it. Please answer this question : Which sibling didn't have hyperopia?
Answer: Matt
Question: You are given a new situation: Two groups of patients were under observation for heart disease. The Red group was composed of people with low cholesterol, while the Yellow group was comprised of people with very high cholesterol. and a hint : Cholesterol has been implicated in heart disease for decades. Atherosclerosis is a disorder of the arteries in which cholesterol and other materials are deposited on the interior of the arterial wall. These deposits lead to the formation of plaques that can restrict or even block the flow of blood through these blood vessels (see Figure below ). A decrease in the flow of blood can lead to high blood pressure and a lowered oxygen supply to the heart muscle. A complete blockage of blood flow to parts of the heart (a heart attack) can cause significant damage due to oxygen deprivation, in some cases leading to death. Please answer this question : Which group had more people with high blood pressure?
Answer: Yellow
Question: You are given a new situation: Two of Earth's oceans provide vast quantities of fish for human consumption. The Indian ocean hosts a large concentration of phytoplankton blooms in summer. The Pacific ocean has less phytoplankton and nutrients for marine life. and a hint : Among the tropical oceans, the western Indian Ocean hosts one of the largest concentration of phytoplankton blooms in summer, due to the strong monsoon winds. The monsoonal wind forcing leads to a strong coastal and open ocean upwelling, which introduces nutrients into the upper zones where sufficient light is available for photosynthesis and phytoplankton production. These phytoplankton blooms support the marine ecosystem, as the base of the marine food web, and eventually the larger fish species. The Indian Ocean accounts for the second largest share of the most economically valuable tuna catch. Its fish are of great and growing importance to the bordering countries for domestic consumption and export. Fishing fleets from Russia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan also exploit the Indian Ocean, mainly for shrimp and tuna.Research indicates that increasing ocean temperatures are taking a toll on the marine ecosystem. A study on the phytoplankton changes in the Indian Ocean indicates a decline of up to 20% in the marine phytoplankton in the Indian Ocean, during the past six decades. The tuna catch rates have also declined abruptly during the past half century, mostly due to increased industrial fisheries, with the ocean warming adding further stress to the fish species.Endangered marine species include the dugong, seals, turtles, and whales.An Indian Ocean garbage patch was discovered in 2010 covering at least 5 million square kilometres (1.9 million square miles). Riding the southern Indian Ocean Gyre, this vortex of plastic garbage constantly circulates the ocean from Australia to Africa, down the Mozambique Channel, and back to Australia in a period of six years, except for debris that get indefinitely stuck in the centre of the gyre.The garbage patch in the Indian Ocean will, according to a 2012 study, decrease in size after several decades to vanish completely over centuries. Over several millennia, however, the global system of garbage patches will accumulate in the North Pacific.In 2016 six new animal... Please answer this question : Which ocean experiences a stronger coastal upwelling?
Answer: | Indian |
Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught classes; evidence of these immediate forerunners of the later university at many places dates back to the 6th century. The earliest universities were developed under the aegis of the Latin Church by papal bull as studia generalia and perhaps from cathedral schools. It is possible, however, that the development of cathedral schools into universities was quite rare, with the University of Paris being an exception. Later they were also founded by Kings (University of Naples Federico II, Charles University in Prague, Jagiellonian University in Kraków) or municipal administrations (University of Cologne, University of Erfurt). In the early medieval period, most new universities were founded from pre-existing schools, usually when these schools were deemed to have become primarily sites of higher education. Many historians state that universities and cathedral schools were a continuation of the interest in learning promoted by monasteries."?
Answer: | Which came first, University of Cologne or monastic schools? |
Definition: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Thai. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
Input: แฟนๆ ในการแข่งขันโห่
(1)การแข่งขันเข้าสู่ช่วงต่อเวลา(2)กรรมการตัดสินผิด
Output: | 2 |
input: Please answer the following: What is the answer for the question: What is that last name of the person who is a toy maker? from the following article ? A violent thunderstorm strands a couple and child in the gothic English countryside: little Judy, who is traveling with her selfish, uncaring father, David and her rich, callous, arrogant stepmother Rosemary. David only has Judy due to a court order and barely tolerates her presence. After their car is stuck in mud and the rain begins, they find a mansion. After breaking in, they are found by the owners, a kindly older couple, Gabriel and Hilary Hartwicke. Rosemary threw Judy's beloved teddy bear into the bushes while out in the rain, so Gabriel gifts her a new doll, Mr. Punch. They are invited to stay and while eating, Isabel and Enid (two British punk rocker hitchhikers) barge in with the person who picked them up, Ralph. Gabriel reveals himself to be a talented toy maker; their house is filled with dolls, puppets, and many other beautifully detailed and handmade toys. The Hartwickes invite the stranded travelers to join them to stay as guests until the storm ends and show them to their rooms.
++++++++++
output: Hartwicke
Please answer this: What is the answer for the question: Who is the daughter of the man who welcomes the excellent chess player into his home? from the following article ? Cattle, timber and mining baron George Washington "G.W." McLintock is living the single life on his ranch. He is estranged from wife Katherine, who left him two years before, suspecting him of adultery. She has been living the society life back East while their daughter Rebeeca (whom G.W. calls "Becky") (Stefanie Powers) is completing her college degree. Following a meeting with a group of homesteaders whom he cautions against trying to farm on the Mesa Verde: "God made that land for the buffalo. It serves pretty well for cattle. But it hates the plow! And even the government should know you can't farm six thousand feet above sea level!" He hires one of them, attractive widow Louise Warren, as his cook and housekeeper. G.W. welcomes both her and her two children into his home, including grown son Dev, who is handy with his fists, good with cattle, and is an excellent chess player, who had to leave Purdue University on account of his father's death. Katherine (a.k.a. Katie), returns to the town of McLintock, seeking a divorce from G.W. He declines to give her one, having no idea why she has been so angry with him and why she moved out two years ago. Following a misunderstanding which leads to a Comanche subchief nearly being lynched by a hotheaded settler father who believes his daughter has been kidnapped, there is a gigantic brawl at the mud slide by one of McLintock's mines. Significantly, Katherine is in there swinging on her estranged husband's side as the local Indians watch the white folks make fools of themselves.
++++++++
Answer: Rebeeca
Problem: What is the answer for the question: What city contained the Antonia Fortress? from the following article ? The Acra was not the first Hellenistic stronghold in Jerusalem. Sources indicate that an earlier citadel, the Ptolemaic Baris, had also occupied a location overlooking the Temple's precincts. Although the exact location of the Baris is still debated, it is generally accepted to have stood north of the Temple Mount on the site later occupied by the Antonia Fortress. The Baris fell to Antiochus III at the turn of the 2nd century BCE and is absent from all accounts of the Maccabean Revolt. Despite the narratives which have the Acra constructed within a very short time-span, it was nevertheless formidable enough to weather long periods of siege. These factors, coupled with references in which the Baris was itself called an acra, have led some to suggest that the Baris and the Acra were in fact the same structure. Although both 1 Maccabees and Josephus seem to describe the Acra as a new construction, this may not have been the case. Antiquities of the Jews 12:253 may be translated to give the sense that the "impious or wicked" had "remained" rather than "dwelt" in the citadel, which could be taken to mean that the Acra had been standing before the revolt and that only the Macedonian garrison was new.Koen Decoster proposes that Josephus wrote of "a citadel in the lower part of the city" to an audience that would have been familiar with the Jerusalem of the 1st century CE—a city that did feature two citadels: the Antonia Fortress and the Herodian palace. As Josephus' Roman Jerusalem had already expanded to the higher western hill, "a citadel in the lower city" could have referred to anything located east of the Tyropoeon Valley, including the Antonia which stood north of the Temple and did indeed rise above and dominate it. In his view, this is the place Josephus must have had in mind when he wrote of the Acra.Opponents of a northern location counter that this site is not supported by the historical sources, and that this would place the Acra away from Jerusalem's population center. Unlike its predecessor and...
A: Jerusalem
input question: What is the answer for the question: Who is committed to the mental hospital? from the following article ? On a beautiful morning in 1923, Clarissa Dalloway sets out from her large house in Westminster to choose the flowers for a party she is holding that evening. Her teenage daughter Elizabeth is unsympathetic, preferring the company of the evangelical Miss Kilman. A passionate old suitor, Peter Walsh, turns up and does not disguise the mess he has made of his career and his love life. For Clarissa this confirms her choice in preferring the unexciting but affectionate and dependable Richard Dalloway. At her party Sally turns up, who was her closest friend, so close they kissed on the lips, but is now wife of a self-made millionnaire and mother of five. Intercut with Clarissa's present and past is the story of another couple. Septimus was a decorated officer in the First World War but is now collapsing under the strain of delayed shell-shock, in which he is paralysed by horrific flashbacks and consumed with guilt over the death of his closest comrade. His wife Rezia tries to get him psychiatric help but the doctors she consults are little use: when one commits him to a mental hospital, he jumps from a window to his death. The doctor turns up late at Clarissa's party, apologising because he had to attend to a patient's suicide. Clarissa stands by a window and ponders what it would mean to jump.???
output answer: | Septimus |
Information: - Alternative rock (also called alternative music, alt-rock or simply alternative) is a genre of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1980s and became widely popular in the 1990s and 2000s. In this instance, the word "alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream rock music. The term's original meaning was broader, referring to a generation of musicians unified by their collective debt to either the musical style or simply the independent, D.I.Y. ethos of punk rock, which in the late 1970s laid the groundwork for alternative music. At times, "alternative" has been used as a catch-all description for music from underground rock artists that receives mainstream recognition, or for any music, whether rock or not, that is seen to be descended from punk rock (including some examples of punk itself, as well as new wave, and post-punk). - Homogenic is the third international solo album by Icelandic musician Björk, released in September 1997. Produced by Björk, Mark Bell, Guy Sigsworth, Howie B and Markus Dravs, it was released on One Little Indian Records. The music of "Homogenic" was a new style for Björk, focusing on similar-sounding music combining electronic beats and string instruments with songs in tribute to her native country Iceland. "Homogenic" was originally to be produced in her home in London, but was later recorded in Spain. "Homogenic" marked the first of several production collaborations between Björk and Mark Bell, whom Björk would cite as a major influence on her musical career. The album peaked at number twenty-eight on the "Billboard" 200, and at number four on the UK Albums Chart. - `` Alarm Call '' is a song by Björk released as the fourth single from her fourth studio album Homogenic , peaking at # 33 in the UK . The sped - up `` radio version '' of the song ( which was also featured in the video ) was used in the 1999 film The Mod Squad . - One Little Indian Records is a London-based independent record label that rose from the ashes of punk rock record company Spiderleg Records. It was set up in 1985 by members of various anarcho-punk bands, and managed by former Flux of Pink Indians bassist Derek Birkett. - Trip hop is a subgenre of electronic music that originated in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom, especially Bristol. Deriving from later idioms of acid house, the term was first used by the British music media and press as a way to describe the more experimental variant of breakbeat emerging from the Bristol Sound scene, which contained influences of soul, funk and jazz. It has been described as "Europe's alternative choice in the second half of the '90s", and "a fusion of hip hop and electronica until neither genre is recognisable". Trip hop music fuses several styles and has much in common with other genres; it has several qualities similar to ambient music, and its drum-based breakdowns share characteristics with hip hop. It also contains elements of R&B, dub and house, as well as other electronic music. Trip hop can be highly experimental. - The Republic of Iceland, "Lýðveldið Ísland" in Icelandic, is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of and an area of , making it the most sparsely populated country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Reykjavík. Reykjavík and the surrounding areas in the southwest of the country are home to over two-thirds of the population. Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. The interior consists of a plateau characterised by sand and lava fields, mountains and glaciers, while many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite a high latitude just outside the Arctic Circle. Its high latitude and marine influence still keeps summers chilly, with most of the archipelago having a tundra climate. - Björk Guðmundsdóttir (born 21 November 1965), known as Björk, is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, producer, DJ, and actress. Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles. She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single "Birthday" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics. Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as "Debut" (1993), "Post" (1995), and "Homogenic" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects. - The UK Albums Chart (currently called the Official Albums Chart) is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on Fridays (previously Sundays). It is broadcast on BBC Radio 1 (top 5) and published in "Music Week" magazine (top 75), and on the OCC website (top 100). 'alarm call' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'record label'? Choices: - 1995 - album - digital - europe - funk - independent record label - island - one little indian records - pop - rock music - spiderleg records - united kingdom
Answer: | one little indian records |
The goal of this task is to translate questions in English into Catalan. The requirements of the translation is that: the text must be equivalent in meaning, the text must not be ambiguous, and the text must be written as a question
[EX Q]: Who won the Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000?
[EX A]: Qui va guanyar el Campionat Ekstraklasa el 2000?
[EX Q]: When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland?
[EX A]: Després del 1935, a qui es prohibiria l’entrada a Renània?
[EX Q]: What percentage of Scotland's voting population failed to actually vote?
[EX A]: | On es fa bona part de la feina del Parlament escocès?
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
Problem:French was the language of diplomacy and culture in Europe between the 17th and 19th century and is still widely used .
Solution: | From the 17th to the mid-20th century , French served as the pre-eminent international language of diplomacy and international affairs as well as a lingua franca among the educated classes of Europe . |
Question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the full name of the person who arrives in California by train?, using the article: When the film begins, a musical show before closed down before it has had a chance to even open. Jimmie Doyle, who wrote the musical intends to rewrite it while his girlfriend, Dixie Dugan, fed up at wasting her time for a show that never even opened, is intent on finding a new career. While at a nightclub, Dixie does a musical number and catches the eye of Frank Buelow, a Hollywood director. Buelow persuades Dixie to go to Hollywood, where he will have a part waiting for her in his upcoming films. Dixie takes the next train to California. When she arrives, she is disappointed to find that Buelow has been fired from the studio and that there is no part for her. Dixie meets Donny Harris, a former star who is now out of work because she is considered "as old as the hills" at the age of 32. Soon after, Dixie discovers that Jimmie Doyle is now in Hollywood because one of the movie studios had just bought the film rights to his musical play. Jimmie had insisted that Dixie be given the lead in the film version of his play. The film goes into production and Dixie manages to get Donny included in the cast. One day, Dixie meets Frank Buelow at a restaurant and tells her that he is now working for another studio. Through his influence, Buelow manages to change Dixie into a temperamental and conceited actress and this leads to complications which almost end her film career., what would be the answer ?
Answer: | Dixie Dugan |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: Ang presidente ng senado ay si Rose Francine Rogombe mula sa Demokratikong Partido ng gabon.
A: | The senate's president is Rose Francine Rogombe from the Gabonese Democratic Party. |
Fact: a telescope is used for observing stars
Question: A telescope is used to observe what?
What's the answer? | heavenly bodies |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example Input: బహుళ కార్మిక చట్టాల క్రమబద్ధీకరణ-ప్రామాణీకరణలో భాగంగా రిజిస్ట్రేషన్-రిటర్నుల దాఖలు కోసం నాలుగు కార్మిక స్మృతుల రూపకల్పనకు ప్రతిపాదన.
Example Output: Set of four labour codes proposed, to streamline multiple labour laws to standardize and streamline registration and filing of returns.
Example Input: ప్రధాన మంత్రి తో నేపాల్ పూర్వ ప్రధాని శ్రీ పుష్ప కమల్ దాహల్ ‘ప్రచండ’ భేటీ
Example Output: Former PM of Nepal, Shri Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda calls on PM
Example Input: ‘ముద్ర’ బ్యాంకు ద్వారా ఇచ్చే రుణాలను రూ.
Example Output: | We are contemplating to enhance the loan book from Rs.
|
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Somali language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
Let me give you an example: English sentence: Lionel Messi is the greatest football player of all time
The answer to this example can be: Lionel Messi waa ciyaaryahanka ugu weyn kubadda cagta abid
Here is why: The output exactly translates the sentence to it's somali equivalent. Even though the phrase 'greatest player of all times' is translated to 'greatest player ever', the meaning remains the same.
OK. solve this:
English sentence: In spite of his failing sight, he gave the night hours to his dear studies, wherein he forgot the troubles of the day, and rejoined to fulfill the desires of the spiritual daughter God had given him.
Answer: | In kasta oo uu indhaha ku guuldareysteen, wuxuu siiyey saacadood habeenkii si uu cilmiga gacaliyo, kuna waari dhexdeeda wuuna halmaamay, dhibaatooyinkii maalinta, iyo dib u gudan waxay doonayaan, gabadhii xagga ruuxa Ilaah wuxuu isaga siiyey. |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: इससे देश भर से तथा अन्य स्थानों से भी पर्यटकों का ज्यादा आगमन होगा और वे स्टेच्यू ऑफ यूनिटी की अपनी यात्रा अधिक सुविधाजनक एवं शीघ्रता से कर पाएंगे।
Output: This will be more arrival of tourists from all over the country and from other places and they will be able to do their own travel of Statue of Unity more convenient and quickly.
Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'This will be more arrival of tourists from all over the country and from other places and they will be able to do their own travel of Statue of Unity more convenient and quickly.' which is the same as the output sentence.
New input case for you: एओए का कार्यभार ग्रहण करने से पहले उन्होंने महानिदेशक (वर्क्स एंड सेरेमोनियल्स) का दायित्व भी संभाला।
Output: | Prior to assuming the duties of AOA, he discharged the responsibilities of Director General (Works Ceremonials). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Problem:Head: PersonX buys food on the way home<sep>Tail: PersonX finishes up his work
Solution: | Yes |
Please answer the following question: Information: - Hieronymus Bosch (born Jheronimus van Aken ; 1450 9 August 1516) was a Dutch/Netherlandish draughtsman and painter from Brabant. He is widely considered one of the most notable representatives of Early Netherlandish painting school. His work is known for its fantastic imagery, detailed landscapes, and illustrations of religious concepts and narratives. Within his lifetime his work was collected in the Netherlands, Austria, and Spain, and widely copied, especially his macabre and nightmarish depictions of hell. - Sir Peter Paul Rubens (28 June 1577 30 May 1640) was a Flemish/Netherlandish draughtsman and painter. He is widely considered as the most notable artist of Flemish Baroque art school. A proponent of an extravagant Baroque style that emphasized movement, colour, and sensuality, Rubens is well known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects. - The Prado Museum is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It features one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th century, based on the former Spanish Royal Collection, and unquestionably the best single collection of Spanish art. Founded as a museum of paintings and sculpture in 1819, it also contains important collections of other types of works. El Prado is one of the most visited sites in the world, and is considered one of the greatest museums of art in the world. The numerous works by Francisco de Goya, the single most extensively represented artist, as well as by Diego Velázquez, El Greco, Titian, Peter Paul Rubens and Hieronymus Bosch are some of the highlights of the collection. - Tiziano Vecelli or Tiziano Vecellio (1488/1490 27 August 1576), known in English as Titian , was an Italian painter, the most important member of the 16th-century Venetian school. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno (in Veneto, Republic of Venice). During his lifetime he was often called "da Cadore", taken from the place of his birth. - Doménikos Theotokópoulos (; 1541 7 April 1614), most widely known as El Greco, was a painter, sculptor and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. "El Greco" ("The Greek") was a nickname, a reference to his Greek origin, and the artist normally signed his paintings with his full birth name in Greek letters, ("Doménikos Theotokópoulos"), often adding the word ("Krs", "Cretan"). - The Dog is the name usually given to a painting by Spanish artist Francisco Goya , now in the Museo del Prado , Madrid . It shows the head of a small black dog gazing upwards . The dog itself is almost lost in the vastness of the rest of the image , which is empty except for a dark sloping area near the bottom of the picture : an unidentifiable mass which conceals the animal 's body . The Dog is one of the Black Paintings Goya painted directly onto the walls of his house sometime between 1819 and 1823 . He did not intend the paintings for public exhibition ( they were not removed from the house until 50 years after Goya had left ) , so it is unlikely that he gave them titles . After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'the dog ' exhibits the relationship of 'creator'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - el greco - francisco de goya - hieronymus bosch - peter paul rubens - titian
Answer: | francisco de goya |
Question: I have a new situation: Mike is studying chemistry for his exam. Today, he is studying the properties of acids. He picks up an acid solution that he labels as solution A. To compare it with another solution he chooses a solution that is not an acid. He labels it as solution B. But I can use this background: If a solution has a higher concentration of hydronium ions than pure water, it has a pH lower than 7. A solution with a pH lower than 7 is called an acid . As the hydronium ion concentration increases, the pH value decreases. Therefore, the more acidic a solution is, the lower its pH value is. Did you ever taste vinegar? Like other acids, it tastes sour. Stronger acids can be harmful to organisms. For example, stomach acid would eat through the stomach if it were not lined with a layer of mucus. Strong acids can also damage materials, even hard materials such as glass. What is an answer for this question: Which solution has more hydronium ions, sloution A or solution B?
Answer: solution A
Question: I have a new situation: Two teams of athletes were attending a competition. Brown team arrived in time and started their warm up, but Green team arrived late and skipped their warm up so they experienced some people getting injured. But I can use this background: Sometimes muscles and tendons get injured when a person starts doing an activity before they have warmed up properly. A warm up is a slow increase in the intensity of a physical activity that prepares muscles for an activity. Warming up increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate. Warmed-up muscles and tendons are less likely to get injured. For example, before running or playing soccer, a person might jog slowly to warm muscles and increase their heart rate. Even elite athletes need to warm up ( Figure below ). What is an answer for this question: Which team experienced an increased blood flow to the muscles?
Answer: Brown
Question: I have a new situation: A scientist named Kathy walks into her office to see two neon signs plugged into the wall and hanging above her desk. Confused, she looks around to see if there's any clue as to who put them there. Seeing nobody, she flips the light switch on and walks in. Upon flipping the light switch, only the large sign lights up. Even though they are clearly both plugged in, the small sign isn't turning on. Kathy leaves her office to find someone to ask who put these random signs up in her room. But I can use this background: Noble gases are also used to fill the glass tubes of lighted signs like the one in the Figure below . Although noble gases are chemically nonreactive, their electrons can be energized by sending an electric current through them. When this happens, the electrons jump to a higher energy level. When the electrons return to their original energy level, they give off energy as light. Different noble gases give off light of different colors. Neon gives off reddish-orange light, like the word “Open” in the sign below. Krypton gives off violet light and xenon gives off blue light. What is an answer for this question: Are the electrons in the small sign more or less energized than the large sign's electrons?
Answer: | less |
Add punctuation to the following sentence: Therefore it is important to strengthens these muscle groups together with cardio training | Therefore it is important to strengthens these muscle groups together with cardio training. |
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What are the initials of the person who moved the business back to Rogers? ? The bank building was bought in 1944 by D. L. King of Rogers, who remodeled it and made it home to his Atlas Manufacturing Company which produced poultry equipment. However, King moved the business back to Rogers the next year. The building then stood idle, becoming victim to vandalism. All of its windows were smashed and it became covered in graffiti. Eventually, it was nothing more than an empty, roofless, concrete shell.In 1944, both Missouri and Oklahoma Row were sold to Springdale businessmen Roy Joyce and Jim Barrack. Missouri Row was torn down and sold in small lots. The roof tiles were bought by a Little Rock law firm. By 1956, the building had collapsed, leaving only a small section standing.Oklahoma Row continued to provide lodging, although it was run and managed by several different people. In June 1946, Company G of the Arkansas State Guard held camp at Monte Ne for field training, using the hotel facilities. Access to Monte Ne improved a bit in August 1947 when the state highway department blacktopped 1.4 miles (2.25 km) of the Monte Ne road. In January, six Monte Ne men were arrested for grand larceny, charged with stealing doors from Oklahoma Row and 500 feet (152 m) of pipe from the swimming pool. A resident of the area, Iris Armstrong opened up a girls' camp just east of the amphitheater in 1922. She named it Camp Joyzelle, after the Maurice Maeterlinck play of the same name. The camp made use of the amphitheater for plays and its cabins, named after Greek goddesses, dotted the hillside. Oklahoma Row was used in 1945 for lodging people who had come to visit the campers. It was used for this purpose up until 1962 as well as for social events and activities such as plays and campfire ceremonies. The camp also used the ticketing section of the old railroad depot for its main lodge and crafts building. In 1955 Dallas Barrack, a Springdale antique dealer, bought Oklahoma Row, and renovated it into an antique store called the Palace Art Galleries. He was to have carried "some of the finest...
A: D. L.
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Who played as the opening act for Gladys Knight on the "chitlin' circuit"? ? Michael Joseph Jackson was born in Gary, Indiana, near Chicago, on August 29, 1958. He was the eighth of ten children in the Jackson family, a working-class African-American family living in a two-bedroom house on Jackson Street. His mother, Katherine Esther Jackson (née Scruse), played clarinet and piano, had aspired to be a country-and-western performer, and worked part-time at Sears. She was a Jehovah's Witness. His father, Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson, a former boxer, was a crane operator at U.S. Steel and played guitar with a local rhythm and blues band, the Falcons, to supplement the family's income. His father's great-grandfather, July "Jack" Gale, was a Native American medicine man and US Army scout. Michael grew up with three sisters (Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet) and five brothers (Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Randy). A sixth brother, Marlon's twin Brandon, died shortly after birth.Joe acknowledged that he regularly whipped Michael; Michael said his father told him he had a "fat nose", and regularly physically and emotionally abused him during rehearsals. He recalled that Joe often sat in a chair with a belt in his hand as he and his siblings rehearsed, ready to physically punish any mistakes. Katherine Jackson stated that although whipping is considered abuse in more modern times, it was a common way to discipline children when Michael was growing up. Jackie, Tito, Jermaine and Marlon have said that their father was not abusive and that the whippings, which were harder on Michael because he was younger, kept them disciplined and out of trouble. In an interview with Oprah Winfrey in 1993, Jackson said that his youth had been lonely and isolating.In 1964, Michael and Marlon joined the Jackson Brothers—a band formed by their father which included Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine—as backup musicians playing congas and tambourine. In 1965, Michael began sharing lead vocals with Jermaine, and the group's name was changed to the Jackson 5. The following year, the group won a talent show; Michael performed...
A: Jackson 5
Problem: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: Where was Professor Kristan's mother bitten by a vampire bat? ? The film opens with a trio of explorers in Africa who are hiding in a cave. One of the explorers, a pregnant woman, is bitten by a vampire bat. The film then cuts forward in time to a small European village where a series of mysterious murders are taking place. The villagers readily assemble in mob form, with torches, at the house of Professor Kristan after every murder. The villagers suspect that a giant bat is to blame for the murders. Kristan gives the villagers advice on staying safe, and assures them a scientific explanation exists. However, in subsequent scenes, Kristan himself is revealed to be the murderer. He is seized by attacks (triggered by darkness) which transform him into a trance-like state of murderousness. After he commits a murder, he awakens from the trance with no memory of the deed, believing himself merely to have fainted. Kristan's obliviousness is further enabled by the intervention of his loyal hunchback Zan, the only person aware of Kristan's condition. Zan follows Kristan when he is in his trances, ensuring the professor is not discovered. An old friend of Kristan's, Dr. Bizet, arrives to visit, and soon suspects what is happening. Bizet discloses to Kristan that his mother was bitten by a vampire bat, and that traits of vampirism have likely been passed down to him per Lamarckism. (The audience now understands the pregnant explorer in the opening flashback to have been Kristan's mother.) After Kristan's fiance is attacked by an entranced Kristan, the mob of villagers assumes Zan is culpable and chases him to the edge of a cliff inside a cave. Kristan arrives and confesses to the murders, despite Zan's protestations (aimed at saving the professor) that he, the hunchback, is in fact the murderer. As the mob watches, Kristan throws himself over the edge of the cliff and Zan follows.
A: | Africa |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
[Q]: That's the word "" retard "" or "" retarded "" used in a derogatory manner.
[A]: Te słowa to "" niedorozwinięty "", "" opóźniony "" zawsze używane w uwłaczający sposób.
[Q]: The women in this room and watching in L.A.
[A]: Kobiety na tej sali, te oglądające nas w Los Angeles
[Q]: But now with mobile technology, we can actually take our children outside into the natural world with their technology.
[A]: | Teraz, w dobie mobilnych urządzeń, możemy skłonić dzieci do wyjścia w świat natury przy pomocy technologii.
|
In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Turkish. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is "premise
(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2", the output should either be "1" or "2" based on your judgment.
--------
Question: Kadın hırslı bir hedef belirledi.
(1)Tembellik yaptı.(2)Çok çalıştı.
Answer: 2
Question: Trafik ışığı sarıya döndü.
(1)Şoför frene bastı.(2)Şoför kornaya bastı.
Answer: 1
Question: Adama park cezası kesildi.
(1)Yola paralel park etti.(2)Parkmetre süresi doldu.
Answer: | 2
|
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: We perform experiments on document-level variants of the SQuAD dataset BIBREF1 .
Student: | What datasets have this method been evaluated on? |
You are shown a random response (from a computer or a human). Generate a language query such that it leads to this reply.
Input: Consider Input: There are 44 different attractions in the centre. Can you narrow down your choices?
Output: Thanks, I'm also looking for some places to go in the centre.
Input: Consider Input: I have reserved you a blue tesla, Contact number : 07639403969. Is there anything else I can help you with?
Output: Would you be able to schedule a taxi to take me from the Huntingdon Marriott to the Maharajah Tandoor?
Input: Consider Input: We have nine expensive dining establishments on the west side. Cuisines offered are Thai, Indian, European, and British. Do you have a preference?
| Output: Thank you. Can you please give me the reference number?
|
Teacher:You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into English.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: إنه يتفحص هذه الثقوب ، و قد توصل إليها الآن بالفعل.
Student: | He's examining these holes, and now he's got it already. |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How did the industry evolve? Context: Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries.
----
Answer: Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What non lethal method of attack was used on the family at the protest? Context: Just days before the relay supporters of Falun Gong demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital. As many as 1,000 personnel from the special police unit were expected to be deployed on the day of the relay. A Japanese family with Malaysian citizenship and their 5-year-old child who unfurled a Tibetan flag were hit by a group of Chinese nationals with plastic air-filled batons and heckled by a crowd of Chinese citizens during the confrontation at Independence Square where the relay began, and the Chinese group shouted: "Taiwan and Tibet belong to China." Later during the day, the Chinese volunteers forcefully took away placards from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay. One of the protesting Malaysian was hit in the head.
----
Answer: plastic air-filled batons
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The invention of stained glass windows can be attributed to a man who likely lived where? Context: Red was the color of the banner of the Byzantine emperors. In Western Europe, Emperor Charlemagne painted his palace red as a very visible symbol of his authority, and wore red shoes at his coronation. Kings, princes and, beginning in 1295, Roman Catholic cardinals began to wear red costumes. When Abbe Suger rebuilt Saint Denis Basilica outside Paris in the early 12th century, he added stained glass windows colored blue cobalt glass and red glass tinted with copper. Together they flooded the basilica with a mystical light. Soon stained glass windows were being added to cathedrals all across France, England and Germany. In Medieval painting red was used to attract attention to the most important figures; both Christ and the Virgin Mary were commonly painted wearing red mantles.
----
Answer: | outside Paris |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: He was included in their squad which won the 2006 FIFA World Cup , as well as the team for the 2010 edition .
Question: who was included in something?
| He |
This task is about reading the given passage and construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) the answer is unique, (iv) its answer is a continous text span from the paragraph. Avoid creating questions that (i) can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph and (ii) uses same words or phrases given in the passage
Example input: "story": "Traditionally considered the last part of the Stone Age, the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and commenced with the beginning of farming, which produced the "Neolithic Revolution". It ended when metal tools became widespread (in the Copper Age or Bronze Age; or, in some geographical regions, in the Iron Age). The Neolithic is a progression of behavioral and cultural characteristics and changes, including the use of wild and domestic crops and of domesticated animals.
The beginning of the Neolithic culture is considered to be in the Levant (Jericho, modern-day West Bank) about 10,200 – 8,800 BC. It developed directly from the Epipaleolithic Natufian culture in the region, whose people pioneered the use of wild cereals, which then evolved into true farming. The Natufian period was between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, and the so-called "proto-Neolithic" is now included in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA) between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. As the Natufians had become dependent on wild cereals in their diet, and a sedentary way of life had begun among them, the climatic changes associated with the Younger Dryas are thought to have forced people to develop farming."
Example output: What did Neolithic follow?
Example explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage - the Neolithic followed the terminal Holocene Epipaleolithic period and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good question.
Q: (CNN) -- ISIS has released a new video of British hostage John Cantlie, this time showing him in the Syrian border city of Kobani.
In a segment that lasts for more than five minutes, Cantlie argues that -- unlike Western media accounts of recent days -- Kobani is mostly under control of the terror group, which calls itself the Islamic state.
He claims that ISIS fighters are mopping up, and that the all-out battle for the city is over. Kurdish forces in Syria have said the fight is far from finished, and that Iraqi Kurdish forces will soon be joining them.
Kurdish forces and ISIS militants have been clashing in the key border city for more than a month. On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 800 people have been killed there since the fighting started.
The video posted online Monday is the latest ISIS has released of Cantlie, who's been held hostage for nearly two years.
The British photojournalist, who also wrote several articles for major British newspapers, was kidnapped in November 2012 along with American journalist James Foley. In the first video of him released by the group last month, Cantlie made clear that he was forced to share a message from ISIS.
The video released Monday portrays Cantlie as a reporter in the field describing Kobani. The hostage, dressed in black, appears close enough to the border to see Turkish flags in the background.
"It seemed almost like a standup that a CNN correspondent would do in a foreign city," Peter Bergen, CNN national security analyst, said. "It was designed to show that he's relaxed, that what he's saying is accurate. But clearly he's under duress."
A: | Who has been holding John Cantlie? |
In this task, you are given a fact statement and question based on the fact. Your task is to generate the correct answer for the question. The answer needs to be generated using the context fact statement.
Q: Fact: seasonal changes are made in response to changes in the environment. Question: What does the earth orbit that causes the seasons to change?
A: | plasma star |
Given the question: Here's a question: If you fall when going for run you most likely did what? Here are possible answers to this question: - trip - sweating - satisfaction - working out - better health I believe the correct choice is "trip", here's why:
The answer is: | might hopped and fell. |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What happened in 230 BC? Context: The Greek kingdom of Bactria began as a breakaway satrapy of the Seleucid empire, which, because of the size of the empire, had significant freedom from central control. Between 255-246 BCE, the governor of Bactria, Sogdiana and Margiana (most of present-day Afghanistan), one Diodotus, took this process to its logical extreme and declared himself king. Diodotus II, son of Diodotus, was overthrown in about 230 BC by Euthydemus, possibly the satrap of Sogdiana, who then started his own dynasty. In c. 210 BC, the Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by a resurgent Seleucid empire under Antiochus III. While victorious in the field, it seems Antiochus came to realise that there were advantages in the status quo (perhaps sensing that Bactria could not be governed from Syria), and married one of his daughters to Euthydemus's son, thus legitimising the Greco-Bactria dynasty. Soon afterwards the Greco-Bactrian kingdom seems to have expanded, possibly taking advantage of the defeat of the Parthian king Arsaces II by Antiochus.
Answer: | Diodotus II, son of Diodotus, was overthrown |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
Lubię porównanie do profesora matematyki. | And the way I like to describe it is it's kind of like a math professor. |
Categorize the following sentence into one of the five different emotions: anger, confusion, joy, sadness and neutral.
Example Input: Horribly fake. People on that thread are stupid and gullible.
Example Output: anger
Example Input: This helped me when I was in my worst mental state. I'm glad
Example Output: joy
Example Input: Am I getting old or is that just really dumb?
Example Output: | confusion
|
Q:Please answer correctly the following question related to the paragraph below. Which brand of milk has lower eutrophication potential per hectare of farmland? Jimmy is currently shopping at his local grocery store during his weekly trip to get food and other necessities. He first picks up some frozen pizzas, his favorite meal when he is feeling lazy after work, and then stops off to pick up a loaf of bread. He then walks over to the dairy section to pick up some cheese for his lunches. Jimmy never buys milk, but today he has a sudden urge to get some. He walks over to the milk refrigerators and looks at all the options. He is currently debating between two brands, Luchene and Jean's. While trying to decide, he notices a sticker on the Luchene gallon that says "organic," but is unable to find any such indication on the gallon of Jean's milk. After asking an employee, it is confirmed that Jean's is not organic milk. Unable to make up his mind, Jimmy simply leaves without buying any milk. Hint: Compared to conventional milk production, organic milk production tends to have lower eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland, because it potentially reduces leaching of nitrates (NO3−) and phosphates (PO4−) due to lower fertilizer application rates. Because organic milk production reduces pesticides utilization, it increases land use per ton of milk due to decreased crop yields per hectare. Mainly due to the lower level of concentrates given to cows in organic herds, organic dairy farms generally produce less milk per cow than conventional dairy farms. Because of the increased use of roughage and the, on-average, lower milk production level per cow, some research has connected organic milk production with increases in the emission of methane.Animal welfare issues vary among dairy farms and are not necessarily related to the way of producing milk (organically or conventionally).
A: | Luchene |
Teacher:Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Ice wedging occurs because water expands.
Student: | Why does ice wedging occur? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School.
Question : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?
Solution: Havana
Why? According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output.
New input: Context : HD 13931 is an 8th magnitude G-type star located approximately 144 light years away in the constellation Andromeda.
Question : What constellation is HD 13931 a part of?
Solution: | Andromeda |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Input: Consider Input: This brings the total number of security forces operating in the three troubled provinces to approximately 30,000.
Output: 这使得三个陷入困境的省份的安全部队总数达到了大约30000人。
Input: Consider Input: The search for Jines ends today whether he is found or not.
Output: 无论是否找到，对姬妮斯的搜救今天结束。
Input: Consider Input: Warga claims that, instead of presenting the naked female form as "fluff-head bimbos", their news organization "encourages society to see women as being smart, powerful, and sophisticated."
| Output: 沃加称，他们的新闻机构“鼓励社会把女性视为聪明、强大和成熟的女性”，而不是把裸体女性形象描绘成“愚蠢的荡妇”。
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In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
[Q]: New video shows US police officers beating mentally-ill man
[A]: Un nou videoclip arată ofițeri de poliție din SUA bătând un bărbat cu probleme mintale
[Q]: Two women and a baby pose in front of a dining room.
[A]: Două femei și un bebeluș pozează în fața unei sufragerii.
[Q]: Black dog chasing brown dog through snow
[A]: | Un câine negru aleargă un câine maroniu prin zăpadă.
|
Instructions: Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
Input: Paragraph- Sent 1: Einstein and Maric married in January 1903.
Sent 2: In May 1904, the couple's first son, Hans Albert Einstein, was born in Bern, Switzerland.
Sent 3: Their second son, Eduard, was born in Zurich in July 1910.
Sent 4: In 1914, the couple separated; Einstein moved to Berlin and his wife remained in Zurich with their sons.
Sent 5: They divorced on 14 February 1919, having lived apart for five years.
Sent 6: Eduard, whom his father called "Tete" (for petit), had a breakdown at about age 20 and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Sent 7: His mother cared for him and he was also committed to asylums for several periods, including full-time after her death.
Sent 8: The marriage with Maric does not seem to have been very happy.
Sent 9: In letters revealed in 2015, Einstein wrote to his early love, Marie Winteler, about his marriage and his still strong feelings for Marie.
Sent 10: In 1910 he wrote to her that "I think of you in heartfelt love every spare minute and am so unhappy as only a man can be" while his wife was pregnant with their second child.
Sent 11: Einstein spoke about a "misguided love" and a "missed life" regarding his love for Marie.
Sent 12: Einstein married Elsa Lowenthal on 2 June 1919, after having had a relationship with her since 1912.
Sent 13: She was a first cousin maternally and a second cousin paternally.
Sent 14: In 1933, they emigrated to the United States.
Sent 15: In 1935, Elsa Einstein was diagnosed with heart and kidney problems; she died in December 1936.
Question: When were the children of Einstein and Maric born?.
Output: | 1910. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, an input sentence is given which can be in the English, Bengali, Filipino, Hindi, Indonesian(Bahasa variant), Japanese, Central Khmer, Lao, Malay, Burmese, Thai, Vietnamese or Chinese languages. There are a total of 13 languages. Your task is to identify the language of the input sentence. The input sentence can only be in any of the 13 languages provided.
Q: 事故原因还没有给出。
A: | Chinese |
Instructions: In this task, you must modify the text given in the input to generate a paraphrased sentence. Your output sentence must retain the same meaning, but does not necessarily have to include all the details as the input text.
Input: sentence_B_original: A person is riding a motorcyle.
Output: | A person is standing near a motorcycle |
Acesta este primul pas și, în această privință, sunt nerăbdător să văd raportul Comisiei și concluziile acestuia.
Could you please translate this to English? | That is the first step and, in this regard, I am very eager to see the Commission's report and what conclusions it will draw. |
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
[Q]: Second most listened to artist on spotify 2018?
[A]: Austin Richard Post
[Q]: What time frame does stranger things take place?
[A]: 1980s
[Q]: Who wrote the song oceans where feet may fail?
[A]: | Matt Crocker, Joel Houston and Salomon Ligthelm
|
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Khalid El-Masri was flown to Afghanistan, where he was held at a black site and routinely interrogated, beaten, strip-searched, and sodomized.
Answer:
DIALOG:
Where did Khalid El-Masri's torture occur?
-
Input: See this dialog response. What was Tracey Ulman's life like growing up? What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What was Tracey Ulman's family like?
- Tracey Ullman married producer Allan McKeown in 1983. They had two children: Mabel, born in 1986, and Johnny, born in 1991
- Who was Tracey Ulman married to?
- Tracey Ullman married producer Allan McKeown in 1983.
- What did Tracey Ulman do before she started acting?
- Tracey Ullman sought full-time employment working in a paper products distribution company.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about Tracey Ullman besides her employment before acting?
- At sixteen, Tracey Ullman was goaded into attending a dance audition by some school friends under the impression that she was applying for summer season in Scarborough.
- How long did Tracey Ullman. stay at Scarborough for dancing?
- When was Tracey Ulman married?
- Tracey Ullman married in 1983.
- Is Tracey Ulman still married?
- On 24 December 2013, Allan McKeown died at home from prostate cancer, three days before their 30th wedding anniversary.
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. In 1992, Pearl Jam took a slot on that summer's Lollapalooza tour with Ministry, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and Soundgarden.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What was the group Pearl Jam's musical style?
- Pearl Jam's style harkens back to the classic rock music of the 1970s.
- Who influenced the band Pearl Jam?
- Pearl Jam has cited many punk rock and classic rock bands as influences, including The Who, Led Zeppelin, Neil Young, Kiss and the Ramones.
- When did Pearl Jam cut their first single or album?
- Pearl Jam entered Seattle's London Bridge Studios in March 1991 to record its debut album, Ten.
- What impressed you most about the band Pearl Jam?
- Pearl Jam had sold nearly 32 million albums in the United States by 2012.
- Would the band Pearl Jam ever perform with other singers?
-
Input: What came before. Avenged Sevenfold has been categorized under many genres of heavy music, mainly heavy metal, hard rock, progressive metal and metalcore.
Solution: DIALOG:
Who was the band Avenged Sevenfold's biggest influence ?
- Members of Avenged Sevenfold cite In Flames, Metallica, Iron Maiden, Megadeth, Slayer, Elton John, Leonard Cohen, At the Gates, Helloween, Dream Theater, Pennywise, NOFX, Pantera, and more as influences.
- What style of music does the band Avenged Sevenfold play?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Lytle also noted that he was likely to record a new Grandaddy album, stating, It's probably going to happen...“] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
When was the Grandaddy reunion set to begin?
- In March 2012, it was announced that Grandaddy had reformed and were to play a limited number of shows
- Where were tGrandaddy going to play for their reunion?
- Grandaddy played in London on September 4, headlining the End of the Road Festival in the UK
- Did Grandaddy play other venues besides London on September 4, and headlining the End of the Road Festival in the UK as well?
- Grandaddy also played San Francisco's Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival and Paris's Rock en Seine Festival in August 2012.
- Did Grandaddy enjoy playing together again during their reunion?
- Lytle from Grandaddy said that After five days of playing together it actually sounded really good. It was too easy, and we were actually really having a good time together.“
- What made Grandaddy decide to keep performing together?
- Grandaddy's Lytle noted, It was actually Jim's fault. He suggested that we consider playing some shows, and I went, 'No', but he convinced me it might be a good idea.“
- Did Grandaddy ever make new music together?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Were there any issues with Tony Romoy during this season where he got 13 stiches and a fracture?] ???
**********
Answer:
| DIALOG:
Was the season 2013 season where tony romo was coached by jason garett a good one?
- the cowboys miss the playoffs for a fourth straight year.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about the Tony Romo article?
- Tony Romo led the Cowboys to a 28–10 win over the Cleveland Browns. After the game, Romo required 13 stitches
- Tony Romo required 13 stitches in what?
- for a large gash on his chin that occurred during the third quarter when linebacker Willie McGinest hit Tony Romo in the chin
- How was Tony Romo's recovery after when linebacker Willie McGinest hit him in the chin?
- Did Tony Romo have any other injures besides the 13 stitches in his chin?
- fracture
- |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and your task is to convert Gujarati sentence into the English language.
Problem:બેકગ્રાઉન્ડમાં પામ વૃક્ષો સાથે એક ઉષ્ણકટિબંધીય વિસ્તારમાં પોલ પર સહી કરો.
Solution: | Caution sign on a pole in a tropical area with palm trees in the background. |
TEXT: `` where did you get the information from - anonymous or not ? what world ? '' pelorat shrugged . `` come now , i have n't the slightest idea . '' `` could it possibly have been from sayshell ? '' `` i told you . i do n't know . '' `` i 'm suggesting you did get it from | sayshell |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Question: Electricity causes less pollution than what? Answer: car propellant.
Student: | electricity causes less pollution than gasoline |
Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. The US is well known for jazz , which has gained world-wide popularity. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is natural and free-form. It is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests, and feelings of the people. It has a modern sound that makes people very excited. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And So it does today. The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was produced by American blacks, who were brought to the Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives formed a group to carry the body to the cemetery. A band often went with them. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow and sad music. But on the way home the mood changed. _ Everybody was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, which made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz. Music has always been important in their lives. Coming mainly from West Africa, the black men who were brought to America already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies in which dancing, singing, clapping and stamping to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical expression. As these people settled in to their fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster. Another musical form that helped to develop jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad -- an unhappy love affair, a money problem, bad luck. To this day, the expression "feeling blue" means being sad. Options: A Jazz follows European traditions. B Jazz always describes something sad. C Jazz was first produced by black slaves. D Blues made the hard work of those slaves go faster. Answer: C Jazz was first produced by black slaves. Question:
Answer: | Which of the following is true according to the text? |
Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Input: Consider Input: Of course, the most unforgettable classmate I had was also the most vicious bully.
I attended a boarding school for badly behaved children and it had its fair share of bullies who had been expelled from mainstream schools. But this particular bully had even the teachers running scared. When he went off on one, it could take up to four teachers or members of care staff to get him under control.
On my first night at boarding school, he stamped on someone's face and left them permanently disfigured. I never saw anything that bad again but it stayed with me and I could never sleep properly in that school again.
On another occasion, it blew up and there were several members of staff restraining him when he farted. To see the teachers all moaning and groaning and huffing and puffing whilst trying to hold him down was hilarious, literally tears in their eyes.
He was unpredictable and he didn't care. I once saw him swing a hammer at another pupil and throw snooker balls at another, and he used to punch as if he was throwing something, so it would result in a painful blow.
Eventually, the staff couldn't cope with him as they were just as scared as we were. He was removed from the school and placed in a secure unit. The night he left, several of us cried with relief.
Last year, I was reading an article in a newspaper when a name caught my eye. It seems he became a hopeless heroin addict at some point and had died in his flat on an overdose of prescription drugs and smack. I felt sad when I read it but I couldn't work out why. Maybe it was because my brother died in the same manner?
He was certainly a character, an absolute nutter and ruthless bully who had everyone fearing him. Most definitely the most unforgettable classmate.
Output: Who was the bully?
Input: Consider Input: SINGAPORE — North Korean leader Kim Jong Un agreed Tuesday "to complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula" during a historic summit with U.S. President Donald Trump, who then unexpectedly said he was suspending military drills with South Korea.
Kim's commitment to denuclearize was included in a document signed after the first-ever meeting between a sitting U.S. president and a North Korean leader.
It calls for the two countries to jointly work on efforts to build a lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula, to establish new U.S.-North Korea relations and to recover the remains of prisoners of war and military members missing in action. The two sides promised to hold follow-up negotiations.
While the document didn't lay out a specifics regarding denuclearization, Trump said at a news conference "We're starting that process very quickly. Very, very quickly, absolutely."
"We're going to denuke North Korea," Trump also told VOA contributor Greta Van Susteren, adding that U.S. troops stationed in South Korea will remain in place, but announcing one concession long-sought by North Korea not included in the document signed earlier in the day.
"We are going to get out of the war games that cost so much money," he said, referring to the U.S. participation in joint military exercises with South Korea. At his news conference, Trump said the war games were expensive, provocative and inappropriate.
Later, a Pentagon spokesman said Defense Secretary Jim Mattis was "not surprised" by Trump's concession ending the war games and had been consulted, including discussions with Trump and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.
"We welcome the outcomes," the defense spokesman said. "We support them."
Trump struck an optimistic tone about his talks with Kim. "My meeting with Chairman Kim was honest, direct and productive. We got to know each other well in a very confined period of time."
The U.S. leader stressed that existing U.S. sanctions will remain in place until North Korean nuclear weapons "are no longer a factor."
Output: Who is going to get out of the war games?
Input: Consider Input: Yes I had. In a domestic violence case (in which I was the accused, but by God I was innocent) with my ex girlfriend, the lawyer whom I hired and paid his dues, openly played a wheeling and dealing game for two and a half years with the prosecutor and had mercilessly thrown me in front of the prosecutor. My ex girlfriend was sexually abused by her own uncles at the age of 5 to 9, had a lot of illusions and psychological problems, along with Bi-Polar Disorder, however, dispite my requests, she never had ever visited a psychologist or psychiatrist in her then 24 years of lifetime, fearing she would be forced to unveil the uncles' child sexual abuse act and this would cause her dismissal from her immediate family. Although I mentioned this to my "so called" lawyer, he refused to mention her unstable psychological condition in the court. I believe by doing so, he also committed a crime by preventing a child sexual abuse case go unveiled. After all these and after having me pushed into loosing my otherwise strong case, I was sentenced with restriction order to my own home, loosing all I had paid for it, loosing my stuff inside home, aforced probation and a forced domestic violence course for no good reason, my so called bloody lawyer also sent to the court a paper indicating that I owed to him and never had paid his dues. Disgusting wheeling and dealing quite often happen between such disgusting lawyers and greedy, heartless prosecutors; unfortunately! My psychologist friend at the time said, "If you are in Illinois, in Champaign County and you have a penis, you are already accepted as guilty by birth to start with dude". They say "Sharks wouldn't attack and eat Lawyers after a ship sunk". Why? It's professional courtesy!
| Output: Who sexually abused his girlfriend as a child
|
You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label "Yes", otherwise label "No". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling "Yes" or "No". There are only two types of valid responses: Yes and No.
Q: Sentence: Next, Santa has to make sure that the reindeer have a good meal before they go.
Question: What is the most important thing Santa Claus has to do and why?
A: | No. |
instruction:
Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question.
question:
name an animal that people don't usually eat.
answer:
dog
question:
name a school supply that you haven't used since you were young.
answer:
crayon
question:
name something every husband wants to come home to.
answer:
| cooked meal
|
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
[Q]: When Leicester versus Chelsea was scheduled back in the summer, it’s fair to say that we all expected it to be a fixture which would shine a spotlight on one manager fighting for his credibility as he battled relegation, pitting himself against another who would likely be top of the table with his stock never higher. And so it has proved. Yet somehow, like a 2015 re-make of Trading Places, Jose Mourinho and Claudio Ranieri have contrived to swap roles. And never has Mourinho had to adopt a more humble persona than in the run-up to Monday’s match. Back in 2010, when Mourinho was manager of eventual Serie A champion Inter and Ranieri was at their principal rivals, Roma, Mourinho mocked the man he had replaced at Chelsea in 2004. ‘It is really not my fault if he was considered a loser at Chelsea,’ said Mourinho, in response to a perceived slight from his rival.Leicester can regain top spot if they beat champions Chelsea on MondayFormer Blues boss Claudio Ranieri mocked by Jose Mourinho in pastHowever, the Chelsea manager insists he always has respect for Ranieri
Questions:In other words, he had thought long and hard about releasing a lengthy diatribe which also ridiculed _ for admitting he had prepared his players for one game by showing them the film Gladiator. (A) Leicester (B) Chelsea (C) Trading Places (D) Jose Mourinho (E) Claudio Ranieri (F) Mourinho (G) Serie A (H) Inter (I) Roma (J) Chelsea,’ (K) Former Blues
[A]: (E)
[Q]: A prosecutor says a child who had been missing from Alabama and turned up 13 years later in Cleveland, Ohio was found in part because of red flags raised when he tried to apply for college. District Attorney Brandon Falls in Jefferson County, Alabama, told local news outlets that Julian Hernandez went to his school counselor for help when colleges kept having troubles matching his social security number to his name. Falls says the counselor then ran a search and realized Hernandez was listed as missing by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Authorities say Hernandez was 5 when his mother reported him missing. He is now 18. Falls says it's unlikely he knew he was listed as missing.Julian Hernandez was five when he was reported missing by his mother in Birmingham, Alabama, in August 2002Police suspected his father, Bobby Hernandez, who did not have custody of his son, as he had also disappearedNow 18, Julian discovered he was a missing person when he started applying to college and ran into issues with his social security numberBobby Hernandez has been arrested and faces felony charges; he was living in Cleveland, Ohio under the alias of 'Jonathan Mangina'Julian's mother is reportedly ecstatic to find her son, however it will be up to Julian whether he wants to be reunited since he is a legal adult
Questions:Julian's mother, who was separated from _, reported him missing on August 28, 2002. (A) Alabama (B) Cleveland (C) Ohio (D) Brandon Falls (E) Jefferson County (F) Julian Hernandez (G) Falls (H) National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (I) Birmingham (J) Julian (K) Jonathan Mangina
[A]: (F)
[Q]: (CNN) -- Former Bush adviser Karl Rove said Sunday that Sen. John McCain had gone "one step too far" in some of his recent ads attacking Sen. Barack Obama. Karl Rove said both candidates are guilty of going too far in their attacks. Rove has leveled similar criticism against Obama. "McCain has gone in some of his ads -- similarly gone one step too far," he told Fox News, "and sort of attributing to Obama things that are, you know, beyond the '100 percent truth' test." The Obama campaign immediately leaped on the quote. "In case anyone was still wondering whether John McCain is running the sleaziest, most dishonest campaign in history, today Karl Rove -- the man who held the previous record -- said McCain's ads have gone too far," said campaign spokesman Tommy Vietor, in a statement sent to reporters minutes after Rove's on-air comments. Rove masterminded both of President Bush's successful White House bids.Clinton says McCain, Palin offer four more years of "disappointment"Karl Rove says both candidates need to "be careful" about going too farObama raises record-breaking $66 million in AugustMcCain also breaks his fundraising record with $47 million
Questions:Obama on Saturday accused McCain and vice presidential candidate _ of avoiding the issues to "distort" his record. (A) CNN (B) Bush (C) Karl Rove (D) John McCain (E) Barack Obama (F) Rove (G) Obama (H) McCain (I) Fox News (J) Tommy Vietor (K) White House (L) Clinton (M) Palin
[A]: | (M)
|
Question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. On which television network did a comedy drama television series featuring recurring appearances from american actress Natalie Zea about a struggling school basketball coach who resorts to male prostitution appear?
Answer: | HBO |
Use the following highlights to write an article:
British No 1 Andy Murray training in Miami following short break. World No 10 was beaten by Grigor Dimitrov in Wimbledon quarter-final. Murray looking to bounce back heading into American hard court season.
Article: | By. Sunni Upal. Follow @@RSUpal. Andy Murray is determined to bounce back from his Wimbledon disappointment as he works out in Florida. Following a short break after losing in straight sets to Grigor Dimitrov in the Wimbledon quarter-final, the British No 1 was back to work in the Miami heat. Murray is preparing for the US Open, which begins on Monday, August 25 in New York, by training in Miami. Scroll down for video. Push: Andy Murray works out in Miami as he looks to bounce back from his disappointing Wimbledon defence. Heat: Murray trains on court without his shirt on in the warm temperatures in Miami. Conditioning: The British No 1 receives some treatment from his physio Mark Bender. The world No 10 will compete in the Masters 1000 events in Toronto and Cincinnati in August before heading to Flushing Meadows for the final grand slam of the year. Amelie Mauresmo, who is set to be confirmed as his coach, was on court in Miami as Murray practised with his shirt off. Murray's physical conditioner Jez Green watched on as he carried out some repititions on the leg press. Loss: Murray suffered a disappointing quarter-final defeat at the hands of Grigor Dimitrov. Victor: Dimitrov beat Murray in straight sets on Centre Court to end the Brit's Wimbledon defence. The 27-year-old shared some images on Facebook of his workout, and added: 'Out in Miami at the moment, working hard before the US swing. Will try and give you all a bit of taste of what goes into my training blocks over the next few days, so keep an eye out.' VIDEO Fognini vs his racket hilarious compilation. |
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