SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Definition: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
Input: On December 12, 2016, Netflix announced they had canceled Marco Polo after two seasons. Sources told The Hollywood Reporter that the series' two seasons resulted in a $200 million loss for Netflix, and the decision to cancel the series was jointly taken by Netflix and The Weinstein Company.
Output: | is there going to be a season 3 marco polo? |
Instructions: You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Input: Text one: Other states are negotiating.
Text two: Other states are negotiating.
Output: | Text one |
Q:I showed up at the address on Columbine's invitation just before eleven; it was a converted warehouse in an industrial zone on the city's north side. Since it was a Saturday night, everything else was empty for miles. The parking lot was filled with sports cars, hybrids, and shiny suburban tanks. The door facing the parking lot was open, spilling out muted lights and the din of yuppie chatter. It cast a somewhat foreboding aura over the entrance. The first thing I noticed as I approached was the beefy refrigerator in a rented tux blocking the doorway. The second thing was the surveillance camera perched on the wall above his head. I had stopped home and changed first, so I was sure I was dressed mostly appropriately for some rich faux-hipster art party - charcoal gray pinstripe jacket over a TV on the Radio t-shirt, skinny cuffed jeans, Docs, and a black fedora. I certainly didn't look any worse than the other idiots I saw filing in and out of the door. I even had an invitation. So I was fairly confident I'd be able to gain admission to this thing without incident. "No, absolutely not," the doorman said, pressing a meaty palm into my chest. "I was invited!" I said, exasperated. "I have documentation." I waved the rave card in front of his face. "No dice." I stepped aside to let a couple of aging goths through the door and wondered for a moment if the doorman somehow knew who I was. Then I noticed the ear piece he was wearing and my eyes darted back to the surveillance camera. "Motherfucker," I spat and raised both arms to flip off the camera. I didn't know it at the time, but at that moment Dylan Maxwell was sitting in front of a wall of monitors, laughing his ass off. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: Who was sitting infront of surveillance monitors? Options: A. the doorman B. not enough information C. Dylan Maxwell D. the goths
A: | C |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person who suffered heart attacks in 1966 and again in 1971? In 1964 Shostakovich composed the music for the Russian film Hamlet, which was favourably reviewed by The New York Times: "But the lack of this aural stimulation – of Shakespeare's eloquent words – is recompensed in some measure by a splendid and stirring musical score by Dmitri Shostakovich. This has great dignity and depth, and at times an appropriate wildness or becoming levity".In later life, Shostakovich suffered from chronic ill health, but he resisted giving up cigarettes and vodka. Beginning in 1958 he suffered from a debilitating condition that particularly affected his right hand, eventually forcing him to give up piano playing; in 1965 it was diagnosed as poliomyelitis. He also suffered heart attacks the following year and again in 1971, and several falls in which he broke both his legs; in 1967 he wrote in a letter: "Target achieved so far: 75% (right leg broken, left leg broken, right hand defective). All I need to do now is wreck the left hand and then 100% of my extremities will be out of order."A preoccupation with his own mortality permeates Shostakovich's later works, among them the later quartets and the Fourteenth Symphony of 1969 (a song cycle based on a number of poems on the theme of death). This piece also finds Shostakovich at his most extreme with musical language, with twelve-tone themes and dense polyphony throughout. He dedicated the piece to his close friend Benjamin Britten, who conducted its Western premiere at the 1970 Aldeburgh Festival. The Fifteenth Symphony of 1971 is, by contrast, melodic and retrospective in nature, quoting Wagner, Rossini and the composer's own Fourth Symphony. Shostakovich died of lung cancer on 9 August 1975. A civic funeral was held; he was interred in Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow. Even before his death he had been commemorated with the naming of the Shostakovich Peninsula on Alexander Island, Antarctica., Despite suffering from Motor Neurone Disease (or ALS) from as early as the 1960s, Shostakovich insisted upon writing all his own correspondence...
Answer: | Shostakovich |
Problem: Add spaces: WorldLingo'sProfessionalRecruitmentProgramenhancesemploymentsearchesforbothapplicantsandemployers.
Spaces added: WorldLingo's Professional Recruitment Program enhances employment searches for both applicants and employers.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Ifthethreadistoolongandnotstiffenough,youcansprayalittlehairsprayonit!
If the thread is too long and not stiff enough, you can spray a little hairspray on it !
input question: Fix spacing: Connectionpin-No.9
output answer: Connection pin - No. 9
Problem: inthepastVladimirPutinsaid,whenhewascriticizedforhavingdealingswiththeleadersofNorthKorea,IraqandBelarus,"Theyarescoundrelsbuttheyareourscoundrels."
What's a sentence that uses these characters?
-
in the past Vladimir Putin said, when he was criticized for having dealings with the leaders of North Korea, Iraq and Belarus, "They are scoundrels but they are our scoundrels."
Add spaces: LowlevelsofHumanGrowthHormoneinyourbodysystemisthemainreasonbehindthevisibilityofthesignsofaging.
Answer: Low levels of Human Growth Hormone in your body system is the main reason behind the visibility of the signs of aging.
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: Moreover,iftheorganisationalworkofthetrade-unionsisforthemostpartofaverydifficultandtroublesomekind,itis,withtheexceptionofafewcasesandsomedistricts,notmerelybecauseonthewhole,thesoilhasnotbeenpreparedbythesocialdemocraticplough,butalsobecausethetrade-unionseeditself,andthesoweraswell,mustalsobe“red,”socialdemocraticbeforetheharvestcanprosper.
| Moreover, if the organisational work of the trade-unions is for the most part of a very difficult and troublesome kind, it is, with the exception of a few cases and some districts, not merely because on the whole, the soil has not been prepared by the social democratic plough, but also because the trade-union seed itself, and the sower as well, must also be “red,” social democratic before the harvest can prosper. |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
Q: אבל הוא לא הצליח לשכנע מקור רגיל כלשהו לתת לו השקעה כדי להרים את הפרוייקט.
A: | But he failed to persuade any conventional sources to give him investment to get the project off the ground. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
Q: This is a terrible idea.
A: | E o idee groaznică. |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Input: En consecuencia, diagnosticáronse máis persoas e tiveron acceso aos recursos que precisaban.
Output: | As a result of that, more individuals were diagnosed and got access to the resources they needed. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
See one example below:
Problem: English: Resumption of the session
Spanish: Reanudación del período de sesiones
Solution: Yes
Explanation: The English sentence correctly translated into a Spanish sentence because it's translated all the words and prepositions in the sentence "Resumption of the session" correctly.
Problem: English: This may, for example, involve implementing positive action and promoting parity within our political parties.
Spanish:Recuerdo al Sr. Clegg, si es necesario, que, teniendo en cuenta sus aspectos relativos al servicio, el acuerdo de adhesión de China, estaría de todas formas sometido, en principio, al procedimiento de consulta previsto por el artículo 300.
Solution: | No |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Input: Alex wanted to be on their own. They left Robin's side.
Question: How would you describe Alex?
Output: | independent |
Instructions: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Input: Sentence: John accidentally knocks over two water cups on the table. One is made of glass the other is made of rubber. Question: Which one will break? (A) Rubber Cup (B) Glass Cup
Output: | Glass Cup |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: London (CNN) Police have charged 52-year-old Thomas Mair with the brazen killing of British politician Jo Cox. Investigators are now looking into whether Mair -- who is described by neighbors as a loner -- had ties to right-wing extremism. Cox, a member of Britain's Parliament, was killed Thursday in a brazen attack on a street in her district in northern England. "We have now charged a man with murder, grievous bodily harm, possession of a firearm with intent to commit an indictable offence and possession of an offensive weapon," West Yorkshire Police's Detective Superintendent Nick Wallen said. Mair will appear in London's Westminster Magistrates Court on Saturday.Thomas Mair has been charged with the murder of British MP Jo CoxPolice are pursuing reports Mair had ties to right-wing extremismThere's no indication anyone else was involved in Cox's killing, police say
Question:_ was stabbed and shot in Birstall after a meeting with her constituents in an attack that has shocked a nation known for its strict gun laws.
Output: | Jo Cox |
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Ingham County is a charter municipality of the Meridian Charter Township in the U.S. state of Michigan .
Ingham County is a charter township of Meridian Charter Township in the U.S. state of Michigan .
****
[A]: yes
Same meaning?
In the Netherlands , Moszkowicz was known for defending the godfather of the Amsterdam underworld Willem Holleeder and the Heineken kidnapper Cor van Hout and Klaas Bruinsma .
Moszkowicz became well known in the Netherlands for defending the godfather of the Amsterdam underworld Willem Holleeder and the Heineken kidnappers Cor van Hout and Klaas Bruinsma .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
Problem: S1: Local farmers preferred to market products in Liverpool and avoid the mud of lower Salina .
S2: Local farmers preferred to market products in Salina and prevent the mud of the lower Liverpool .
Do S1 & S2 convey the same information?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Problem: (1) According to the Iranian state news agency PressTV , a survey by The Doha Debates showed that 55 % of Syrian respondents did not want Assad to resign .
(2) According to the Syrian state news agency PressTV , a survey by The Doha Debates showed that 55 % of Iranian respondents did not want Assad to resign .
Do (1) and (2) mean the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A: no
Please check if these have the same meaning.
In July 2013 , Lone Star sold comics three of their five remaining stores in Mesquite , Hurst and Plano .
In July 2013 , Lone Star sold comics three of their five remaining stores in Plano , Hurst and Mesquite .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: yes
A same meaning or not problem: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Vishwasrao was born in Supe near Pune as the eldest son of Balaji Baji Rao ( Supe was the Jagir of Shahaji by Pune ) .
Balaji Baji Rao was born in Supe near Pune as the eldest son of Vishwasrao ( Supe was the Jagir of Shahaji in Pune ) .
****
[A]: | no |
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
Example: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
Summary: Good Quality Dog Food
Example solution: True
Example explanation: The customer talked about dog food which was good. So, it's a correct Summary. So, the correct answer is true.
Problem: Just to give a little background - I ordered these because they were a great deal for a box of single serving chips and I thought I would give them a try. The variety of flavors in this package was great and I enjoy most of them. These chips leave a lot less mess than your average bags of potato chips and there are very few crumbs in the bag. It is apparent these are not prepared like normal chips and the result is a differently textured chip. It will be a personal taste as to whether or not you will like the taste and texture, but, I would highly recommend trying these out.
Summary: Excellent chips
| Solution: True |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Q: This will make the manoeuvre more difficult.
A: | Le nto yenza ukulawula inqanawa kube nzima. |
That fall came and I went back to Michigan and the school year went by and summer came and I never really thought about it. I'm not even sure if I was officially asked, I just wound up heading back to New Jersey when school was out. I think my parents thought it was a good enough deal. They were already having some problems and without Nonna there anymore to take care of me I think my cousin's house on the coast seemed like as good a spot as any to stick me for the summer. It certainly wasn't because of any great love between me and my cousin. We weren't really very good friends at that point. I think she saw me as sort of foisted off on her and getting in the way of her summers. Which was a fair enough judgment. But she could have been nicer. It's pretty amazing that she wound up as my Maid of Honor. Time does strange things. Your lovable jack-ass of a father would mention something about magic in here. You know if you took a group of fifty strangers, had them chat with your father for half an hour then with me for half an hour, then told them that one of us was an English Professor and one of us was head of distribution in the northeast for a large soft drink manufacturing concern, I'm pretty sure all fifty would peg your father as the English Professor and me as the head of distribution. He's honestly so good at what he does that I can almost allow him to claim it's magic except that it'd be nice if he took credit for some of the things he's done with his life. Of course he has this idea that he deserves credit for all sorts of things that he had no control over. Like our first kiss. Question: The author was planning to travel to New Jersey when: Options: - school was about to start. - not enough information - after the divorce, - school year was over, === The correct answer is
A: | school year was over, |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
See one example below:
Problem: 2004年4月，那里的士兵逮捕了一名16岁的巴勒斯坦人，他身上绑着一枚自杀式炸弹。
Solution: In April 2004, soldiers there arrested a 16-year-old, also Palestinian, with a suicide bomb strapped to his body.
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from Chinese to English
Problem: 据MTV3称，这艘船载有100多吨重质燃料油和35吨轻质燃料油。
Solution: | The ship was carrying, according to MTV3, over 100 tons of heavy fuel oil and 35 tons of light fuel oil. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
Problem:John also realizes Blanche had a relationship with Duval .
John also realizes that Blanche had a relationship with Duval .
Solution: | Paraphrase |
Definition: In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Input: walk
Sentence: We like to walk every Sunday.
Output: | We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters. |
Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: The Obama administration is developing additional screening protocols for airline passengers both overseas and in the United States to control infectious diseases such as Ebola, President Barack Obama said Monday .<sep>Question: What was the duration of the Obama administration?
A: Obama administration
Rationale: It guesses the right span of the sentence where the question is from.
Q: Sentence: But HOFI ' s first offer would have given Ideal ' s other shareholders about 10 % of the combined company .<sep>Question: Why only 10%?
A: | 10 % |
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
One example is below.
Q: Question: The dental office handled a lot of patients who experienced traumatic mouth injury, where were these patients coming from?
Options: (A) town (B) michigan (C) hospital (D) schools (E) office building
A: C
Rationale: This is the correct answer because the traumatic injuries are generally handled by the hospitals.
Q: Question: Where do students stick gum in school?
Options: A books B sidewalk C water fountain D shelf E movies
A: | C |
Q: In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
In this paper, we will expound upon the concepts proffered in [5], where we proposed an information theoretic approach to intelligence in the computational sense. We will examine data and meme aggregation, and study the effect of limited resources on the resulting meme amplitudes.
A: | The Computational Theory of Intelligence: Data Aggregation |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "The date February 6, 1788 was when what state was admitted to the Union?" is in "The Farmington Canal Trail is a rail trail that will eventually run continuously from downtown New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts. The scenic trail follows the path of the historic New Haven and Northampton Company and the Farmington Canal. Currently, there is a continuous 14-mile (23 km) stretch of the trail from downtown, through Hamden and into Cheshire, making bicycle commuting between New Haven and those suburbs possible. The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | Massachusetts |
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
Example: Fact1: a plant requires sunlight to grow, Fact2: Plants to avoid are fast-growing vines that can take over an area in no time., Question: What requires sunlight in order to take over an area? (A) spores (B) fish (C) plants (D) humans (E) pods (F) Oak (G) opossums (H) coral
Example solution: C
Example explanation: This is a good example. Based on the facts plants require sunlight in order to take over an area.
Problem: Fact1: Mollusks are a major food source for other organisms, including humans., Fact2: Mollusks are invertebrates and are no exception., Question: What is a major food source for other organisms, including humans? (A) gastropod shells (B) orchids (C) invertebrates (D) swamp vegetation (E) Most plants (F) insects (G) barnacles (H) animals
| Solution: C |
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
Example input: 1975 년부터 76 년까지 NBA 시즌은 전국 농구 협회 (National Basketball Association)의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example output: National Basketball Association의 1975 - 76 시즌은 NBA의 30 번째 시즌이었다.
Example explanation: The paraphrase of the original sentence in Korean is correct and accurate because even though sentence order has been changed, the denotion that the 30th season of the NBA occurred in the years 1975 - 1976 is retained.
Q: 결론은 우리가 모두 하나의 신성한 마음에 대한 완벽한 영적 관념이며 물질적 몸이 아니라 성령을 드러내는 것입니다.
A: | 결론은 우리가 모두 하나의 신성한 영의 완전한 영적 관념이며 물질적 인 몸이 아닌 영을 나타냄을 의미합니다. |
In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text "0" if it contains information related to world. Label the text "1" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text "2" if it contains information related business. Label the text "3" if it contains science or technical related information.
Q: Brit hopes to erase taste of Athens woes NEW YORK -- Paula Radcliffe decided there was only one way to get over the heartbreak of twin failures at the Athens Olympics: race again.
A: | 1 |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Example solution: yes
Example explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
Problem: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Mitt Romney is Neutral . Former Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney has spoken to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell as Utah Sen. Orrin Hatch tries to publicly prod Romney into running for his seat .
Former Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney has spoken to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell as Utah Sen. Orrin Hatch tries to publicly prod Romney into running for his seat .
Talk about Romney , meanwhile , is viewed as much more hypothetical -- particularly because Romney has always been hesitant to close doors .
Washington -LRB- CNN -RRB- Mitt Romney has spoken with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell amid speculation that the 2012 GOP presidential nominee could run for the Senate in Utah , McConnell said Friday .
A long-time adviser to Romney told CNN that "it 's just a hypothetical exercise" fueled by Utah Republicans ' desire for Romney to run unless Hatch decides against seeking re-election .
Romney 's talks with then President-elect Donald Trump about the position of secretary of state suggested Romney is willing to consider a return to politics .
A Senate seat would give Romney -- though just one of 100 members -- a platform to counter Trump , as well , much as he did during the 2016 campaign .
"I 've had some conversations with Mitt Romney ," McConnell told reporters .
Currently , though , Romney is on a charity trip in Indonesia .
Of course they 're going to approach Mitt Romney and say , ` Hey , would you run , what do you think ? '"
Hatch told CNN on Friday that he speaks to Romney regularly -- but deflected questions about Romney , the former Massachusetts governor who is Mormon and owns a home in Utah , replacing him , saying it is "early to talk about this stuff ."
Utah Republican Party Chairman James Evans downplayed a potential Romney bid , casting it as speculative at this point .
Speculation about a Romney Senate bid has swirled since Hatch told the National Journal last week that he has "expressed interest" to Romney in having him seek his seat , and could step aside "if I could get a really outstanding person to run for my position ."
"While it 's no secret that I hold Mitt Romney in extraordinarily high esteem , my musing aloud on the subject has apparently snowballed into a frenzy of premature speculation .
| Solution: yes |
Question: What could temporarily prevent you from attending school? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. catch cold B. catching a movie C. dropping out D. employability E. boredom
Answer: | A |
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
Example input: sentence1:region is nation in location
sentence2:region is country in location
Example output: yes
Example explanation: A nation is a community of people of similar characteristics/descent with a common government. A country is a region sharing a common government. Hence, a nation can be defined as a country.
Q: sentence1:employer has advantage over award_nominee sentence1:award_nominee is winning employer
A: | no |
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: New research finds a link between poverty and poor decision making. The findings may explain why poor people sometimes make bad choices that continue their hardship. Earlier studies have found the poor less likely to escape poverty. But there has been little research on why the poor make decisions that make their lives harder. Until recently, it was economists who studied poverty, not psychologists. Eldar Shafir, a psychologist in Princeton University says now scientists from both fields work together. Mr. Shafir and his team did two experiments. One took place at a shopping center in New Jersey. Another was carried out among sugar cane farmers in rural India. The New Jersey experiment involved individuals with low paying jobs and others belonged to the middle class. All the volunteers were asked what they would do if their cars needed repairs. The volunteers were given two imaginary situations. In the first, the car repairs cost $ 150. In the second, $ 1,500. "And what we found is that the poor and the rich performed equally well on almost all the tests. " Not so when the researchers raised the repair costs to $ 1,500. "Now the poor performed significantly worse. " The poorer lost about 13 IQ points on average. This is about the loss experienced when a person has not slept for one night. The scientists then wondered if the same person reacted differently when he was rich and when he was poor. The Indian sugar cane farmers earn most of their money once a year, when the harvest comes in. But the money often does not last through the year. "So they find themselves basically rich after the harvest when the income comes in and poor just before the harvest. The researchers gave them tests similar to the ones taken by the people in New Jersey. They tested the Indian farmers before the harvest and after. And the results were much the same as with the mall shoppers. "They performed much more slowly and with many more mistakes when they were poorer than when... Question: What do the two experiments have in common? ( ) Options: A: They got similar findings. B: They were carried out in the rural areas. C: They were carried out by economists only. D: They chose two groups of people with different income.
Answer: | A |
In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: bree .
A: | دريا . |
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
On his second day on campus, he began campaigning for the freshman student government council and was elected its president.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What was Gore like while in Harvard?
-
Input: See this dialog response. The two guitarists recruited drummer Tim Morris. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What is Northampton about in relation to Spacemen 3?
- Spacemen 3 attended the Studio Morocco, outside Northampton, to record their new demo tape.
- Any interesting things about the Spacemen 3 article?
- Spaceman 3 spent three-and-a-half days at the 16-track studio.
- When was Spacemen 3's new demo released?
- These performances would later be unofficially released as the vinyl album Taking Drugs to Make Music to Take Drugs To on the Father Yod label in 1990.
- Is there anything else about Spacemen 3?
- Spacemen 3 managed to obtain a record deal shortly after producing their new demos.
- Who are the members of the group Spacemen 3?
- Spacemen 3 were formed by Peter Kember and Jason Pierce.
- What is the name of another member in the group Spacemen 3, besides Peter Kember and Jason Pierce?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. What did Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, do after college?
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What happened in 1830 for Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury?
- In 1830, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, was born.
- Where did Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, attend school?
- In 1840, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, went to Eton College; however, he left in 1845 because of intense bullying.
- Why was Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, bullied at Eton College?
-
Input: What came before. In her early days in Nashville, Hill auditioned to be a backup singer for Reba McEntire, but failed to secure the job
Solution: DIALOG:
When was Faith Hill born?
- Born September 21, 1967.
- Who were Faith Hill's parents?
- She was adopted as an infant. Her adoptive parents, Edna and Ted Perry.
- Did Faith Hill ever move away from home?
- At age 19 she quit school to move to Nashville and pursue her dream of being a country singer.
- Did Faith Hill succeed right away after moving to Nashville and pursuing her dream of being a country singer?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [Did Blind Lemon Jefferson have family during the disputes with his date of birth?] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
Where was Blind Lemon Jefferson born?
- Blind Lemon Jefferson was born near Coutchman, Texas.
- Who are Blind Lemon Jefferson's parents?
- Blind Lemon Jefferson was born to Alex and Clarissa Jefferson, who were African-American sharecroppers.
- Did Blind Lemon Jefferson have any siblings?
- Blind Lemon Jefferson had six or seven siblings.
- Where did Blind Lemon Jefferson go to school?
- What did Blind Lemon Jefferson do in life that was significant before Jefferson started a music career?
- Blind Lemon Jefferson began playing guitar in his early teens and began performing at picnics and parties. He became a street musician, playing in East Texas towns by barbershops and street corners.
- What was Blind Lemon Jefferson's first gig?
- Blind Lemon Jefferson sang in brothels and bars.
- What else can you tell me of note about Blind Lemon Jefferson besides where he was born, his family, his school, and early life as a musician?
- Disputes regarding the date of Blind Lemon Jefferson's birth derive from contradictory census records and draft registration records.
-
Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
Ooh La La is the album's lead single.
Answer:
| DIALOG:
What happened to Goldfrapp in 2005?
- Supernature, Goldfrapp's third album, was released in August 2005.
- What happened to Goldfrapp in 2006?
- Goldfrapp began writing and recording their fourth album at the end of 2006 in Bath, England.
- What songs are on Goldfrapp's Supernature album?
- |
Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
See one example below:
Problem: How shall we inscribe intent on all the objects we create, on all the circumstances we create, on all the places we change?
Solution: Comment devrions nous inscrire l'intention sur tous les objets que nous créons, sur toutes les circonstances que nous créons, sur tous les lieux que nous changeons ?
Explanation: This is a good example because the English sentence has been translated correctly to French.
Problem: All day?
Solution: | Toute la journée ? |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
Řešení se týká herbicidů a regulátorů růstu rostlin, obzvláště herbicidů pro selektivní potírání plevelů v kulturách užitkových rostlin. Konkrétně se týká nových acylovaných aminofenylsulfonylmočovin obecného vzorce I, způsobu jejich výroby a nových meziproduktů pro jejich výrobu, jakož i jejich použití.ŕ
Solution: The present invention relates to herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular herbicides for the selective control of weeds in crops of useful plants. In particular, it relates to novel acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas of formula I, to a process for their preparation and to novel intermediates for their preparation as well as to their use.
Why? The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
New input: Účelem řešení je takové konstrukční uspořádání kontejneru, které umožní progresivní cejchování e ověřování dozimetrických přístrojů. Tohoto účelu se dosáhne tím, že do pláště, vyplněného radiačním stíněním, je shora vložen otočný buben s excentricky umístěným kolimátorem, přičemž otočný buben, spočívající na ložisku, je spojen převodem s hnací jednotkou ustavenou na plášti, zatímco zdola je vsazena zétka, ve které je uloženo posuvné táhlo, na jehož volném konci je připevněn zdroj zářeni.
Solution: | The solution is designed arrangement of the container that will allow progressive calibration and dosimetric verification instruments. This purpose is achieved by getting into a sheath filled with radiation shielding is an eccentrically rotatable drum is inserted from above placed by the collimator, the rotating drum, resting on the bearing is connected with a drive unit set to the mantle, while the zodiac is set from below, in which the slider is stored, on which it is placed a source of radiation is attached to the free end. |
Sentence 1: Stimulate my appetite.
Sentence 2: This play stimulates.
Multi-choice problem: Does stimulate mean the same thing in these two sentences?
Select from the following. - different meanings; - the same meaning; | different meanings |
Q: Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Passage: The way a mineral cleaves or fractures depends on the crystal structure of the mineral. Answer: the crystal structure
A: | The way a mineral cleaves or fractures depends on what part of the mineral? |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.
Passage: Tot i la documentació existent sobre les clàusules de contractació de l'obra, es desconeix l'estructura i distribució original del retaule. Tanmateix, a partir de les taules conservades i de les seves característiques estructurals, l'historiador Francesc Ruiz i Quesada ha fet una proposta de distribució dels panels existents. Els contractes de la fusteria de Bonafè i de la pintura del retaule es coneix que la seva amplada era de quasi dotze metres i que tenia quatre carrers laterals, dos a cada banda del carrer principal en què hi havia una escultura de sant Agustí a la part baixa, i, per sobre d'aquesta imatge, una altra de la Mare de Déu. Es desconeix documentalment la seva alçària, nombre d'escenes i el relat pictòric.[8]
Question: Què es desconeix del retaule?
| l'estructura i distribució original |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
See one example below:
Problem: Mixed precision training (MPT) is becoming a practical technique to improve the speed and energy efficiency of training deep neural networks by leveraging the fast hardware support for IEEE half-precision floating point that is available in existing GPUs. MPT is typically used in combination with a technique called loss scaling, that works by scaling up the loss value up before the start of backpropagation in order to minimize the impact of numerical underflow on training. Unfortunately, existing methods make this loss scale value a hyperparameter that needs to be tuned per-model, and a single scale cannot be adapted to different layers at different training stages. We introduce a loss scaling-based training method called adaptive loss scaling that makes MPT easier and more practical to use, by removing the need to tune a model-specific loss scale hyperparameter. We achieve this by introducing layer-wise loss scale values which are automatically computed during training to deal with underflow more effectively than existing methods. We present experimental results on a variety of networks and tasks that show our approach can shorten the time to convergence and improve accuracy, compared with using the existing state-of-the-art MPT and single-precision floating point.
Solution: We devise adaptive loss scaling to improve mixed precision training that surpass the state-of-the-art results.
Explanation: The abstract focusses on designing an adaptive loss scaling method, hence the generated output is correct.
Problem: Deep learning yields great results across many fields,
from speech recognition, image classification, to translation.
But for each problem, getting a deep model to work well involves
research into the architecture and a long period of tuning.
We present a single model that yields good results on a number
of problems spanning multiple domains. In particular, this single model
is trained concurrently on ImageNet, multiple translation tasks,
image captioning (COCO dataset), a speech recognition corpus,
and an English parsing task.
Our model architecture incorporates building blocks from multiple
domains. It contains convolutional layers, an attention mechanism,
and sparsely-gated layers.
Each of these computational blocks is crucial for a subset of
the tasks we train on. Interestingly, even if a block is not
crucial for a task, we observe that adding it never hurts performance
and in most cases improves it on all tasks.
We also show that tasks with less data benefit largely from joint
training with other tasks, while performance on large tasks degrades
only slightly if at all.
Solution: | Large scale multi-task architecture solves ImageNet and translation together and shows transfer learning. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Que lugar poderia ter um jardim traseiro?
Options: A esquadra da polícia B casa C cidade D england E cidade
Output: | B |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in English language into French language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
Example input: Since their articles appeared, the price of gold has moved up still further. Gold prices even hit a record-high $1,300 recently.
Example output: Depuis la parution de leurs articles, le cours de l’or a encore grimpé, pour atteindre récemment un plus haut historique de 1300 dollars l’once.
Example explanation: The given translation is accurate and precise, and preserves the meaning of the commentary.
Q: That is the message of two recent books that, together, tell you everything you need to know about the 2008 financial crisis: what caused it, what can be done to prevent it from recurring, and why those things have yet to be done.
A: | C'est le message de deux livres récents qui à eux deux nous apprennent tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur la crise financière de 2008\xa0: ce qui l'a provoquée, ce qui peut être fait pour empêcher qu'elle ne se reproduise et les raisons pour lesquelles ces choses restent encore à faire. |
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid. I am facing a new situation today: Ted and Larry studied environmental sciences. They are learning about greenhouse gasses this week. Ted reads about carbon dioxide, while Larry reads about methane gas. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which student read less about carbonic acid?
A: Larry
Problem: I read this background article the other day: Predators play an important role in an ecosystem. For example, if they did not exist, then a single species could become dominant over others. Grazers on a grassland keep grass from growing out of control. Predators can be keystone species . These are species that can have a large effect on the balance of organisms in an ecosystem. For example, if all of the wolves are removed from a population, then the population of deer or rabbits may increase. If there are too many deer, then they may decrease the amount of plants or grasses in the ecosystem. Decreased levels of producers may then have a detrimental effect on the whole ecosystem. In this example, the wolves would be a keystone species. I am facing a new situation today: Karen studied animals in school. She started studying predators for a school presentation. She liked it. Her friend Molly liked cows, sheep and other herbivores, so she decided to do a presentation about grazers, and their role in nature. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which girl learned less about deer and rabbits?
A: Karen
Problem: I read this background article the other day: The ionization energies of the representative elements generally decrease from top to bottom within a group. This trend is explained by the increase in size of the atoms within a group. The valence electron that is being removed is further from the nucleus in the case of a larger atom. The attractive force between the valence electron and the nucleus weakens as the distance between them increases and as the shielding effect increases, resulting in a lower ionization energy for the larger atoms within a group. Although the nucl I am facing a new situation today: Dan was studying chemistry for the upcoming test. To understand ionization energy he selected two atoms, atom A and atom B. Atom A was top within a group, but atom B was bottom within a group. He found it easier to understand the concept by comparing these two atoms. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Would atom A have less or more ionization energy than atom B?
A: more
Problem: I read this background article the other day: One result of air pollution is acid rain. Acid rain is precipitation with a low (acidic) pH. This rain can be very destructive to wildlife. When acid rain falls in forests, freshwater habitats, or soils, it can kill insects and aquatic life. It causes this damage because of its very low pH. Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides in the air both cause acid rain to form ( Figure below ). Sulfur oxides are chemicals that are released from coal-fired power plants. Nitrogen oxides are released from motor vehicle exhaust. I am facing a new situation today: Two counties paid a study about acid rain. They found out Hill county had experienced that, while New county hadn't. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which county experienced less air pollution?
A: | New |
(Q).
I have always been a “handyman” involved in various building projects around the house. One particular time I was refinishing a section of ceiling. I had laid in the wiring and insulation by myself and all that remained was nailing a number of heavy 4ftx8ft gypsum wallboard panels onto the rafters of the 8 ft ceiling. I had arranged for a paid assistant to help me since the height of the ceiling and the weight of the wallboard was more than I could handle. When the time came, the assistant didn't show up and did not even call. I was pissed as hell. After my messages were not returned, I had what can only be called a “rage” of determination. Using a six foot ladder, three 2x4s and my head(literally) I hefted the heavy wallboard, Using leverage I placed them one by one on the overhead rafters, held and braced them with my head, glued and nailed them there all by myself. About a half hour after I finished, I was standing there smugly trying to figure how I did it so easily when there was a knock at the door. Of course it was the assistant with a lot of excuses. He seemed surprised when I told him I was finished. He looked up at the ceiling and said "how in the world did you get those up there by yourself?" I said, "Oh, believe me, You helped more than you will ever know!" I learned a lot from that. Anger has its place in your life. You have to control it and use it directly to solve a problem. To this day I do not know how I accomplished what I did the way I did it. But, if I hadn't been so angry I would never have attempted it at all. Life is full of little lessons. Pay attention to them and learn. If you have to lash out, lash at solving the situation you are in instead the person who caused it. It is significantly more productive that way. About how long did it take the handyman to finish the job? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. 20 minutes B. not enough information C. 2 days D. A couple hours
(A).
D
(Q).
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has unveiled a far-reaching list of demands for any new nuclear deal with Iran, and threatened economy-crushing sanctions if Tehran does not change its behavior. The 12-point list of demands came in a Monday speech at the conservative Heritage Foundation that laid out the Trump administration's strategy after pulling out of the Iran nuclear agreement earlier this month. Under any new deal, Pompeo insisted, Iran must indefinitely abandon nuclear weapons work and provide United Nations inspectors access to sites anywhere in the country.He said Tehran must also end its proliferation of ballistic missiles and stop its "destabilizing activities" across the Middle East. If Iran does not change course, the U.S. "will apply unprecedented financial pressure," Pompeo warned. "These will be the strongest sanctions in history by the time we are done," said Pompeo. "The [Iranian] regime has been fighting all over the Middle East for years. After our sanctions come into full force, it will be battling to keep its economy alive." Iran's President Hassan Rouhani dismissed the threats. "Who are you to decide for Iran and the world?" Rouhani said in a statement published by Iranian state media on Monday. "The world today does not accept that the United States decides for the world. Countries have their independence." The Trump administration has vowed to reimpose sanctions that were lifted as part of the 2015 nuclear agreement, which was signed between Iran, the United States, and several European countries, as well as Russia and China. Washington has also imposed additional sanctions. European countries are holding talks with Iran to try to salvage the deal. But it's not clear whether the effort can succeed. On Sunday, Iran's foreign minister, Javad Zarif, said the European Union's "political will is not enough to preserve the deal.” EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini reacted to Pompeo's speech Monday by saying there is "no alternative" to the existing agreement, formally... What will sanctions do to Iran? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Cause the US and Iran to go to war B. crush its economy C. not enough information D. Nothing
(A).
B
(Q).
President Donald Trump's approval rating has headed into unfamiliar territory in recent weeks — upward. Trump's approval hit 43 percent in the latest NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, with 52 percent disapproving. That represents a 3 percent improvement from last month in the same survey. Several other new surveys also show Trump at or slightly above 40 percent. The RealClearPolitics polling average puts the president's approval rating at 41 percent, a noticeable bump from August, when the rating was often in the mid-30s. For much of the second half of August, Trump's approval rating in the Gallup Daily Tracking poll was either 34 percent or 35 percent, historically a low mark for a new president. On Thursday, Gallup had Trump at 37 percent. The previous day, Trump hit 39 percent, his highest mark since late July. Trump's recent outreach to Democrats on budget issues and, possibly, immigration has boosted his poll numbers, as has his administration's response to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. The NBC/Wall Street Journal poll found that 71 percent of those surveyed approved of Trump's deal with Democrats to fund the government until December and raise the debt ceiling, while 8 percent disapproved. The question is whether Trump has turned a political corner, or is merely seeing a temporary respite from the low poll ratings that have plagued him since the beginning of his presidency. That could depend on whether working with Democrats is a long-range goal or a passing fad, and experts said that making a forecast on that could turn out to be foolish. "When it comes to President Trump, I have gotten out of the prediction business," said Brookings Institution scholar Bill Galston. "For now, this is a significant shift of strategy and tactics. There is no way of knowing whether it will last." It looks as though bipartisan cooperation will not extend to health care, where Senate Republicans are making one last attempt to replace Obamacare. The effort is being led by Louisiana Senator Bill Cassidy and South Carolina's... after the end of the story pence Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. wants to leave B. helps trump C. not enough information D. asks for water
(A).
| B |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of any form of chemical substances. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: Synthesis and evaluation of 8-oxoadenine derivatives as potent Toll-like receptor 7 agonists with high water solubility.
A: | 8-oxoadenine |
Question with options: can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Despite Chinese assertions of control, tensions over the South China Sea's waters have continued to rise.
Hypothesis: There is a territorial waters dispute.
Select from:
A). yes;
B). no;
A: | A). |
Question: Question: "Which event would you attend if you wanted to hear multiple artists?" Context: "Tourism is also an important industry in Miami. Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion. The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year." Answer:
Answer: Winter Music Conference
Question: Question: "When did the second purge of the Communist Party of Tajikistan end?" Context: "Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary. Between 1926 and 1959 the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population grew from less than 1% to 13%. Bobojon Ghafurov, Tajikistan's First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 1946–1956 was the only Tajikistani politician of significance outside of the country during the Soviet Era. He was followed in office by Tursun Uljabayev (1956–61), Jabbor Rasulov (1961–1982), and Rahmon Nabiyev (1982–1985, 1991–1992)." Answer:
Answer: Tajikistan
Question: Question: "What educational place that wasn't a commandery-level school or private school in small towns existed?" Context: "The early Western Han court simultaneously accepted the philosophical teachings of Legalism, Huang-Lao Daoism, and Confucianism in making state decisions and shaping government policy. However, the Han court under Emperor Wu gave Confucianism exclusive patronage. He abolished all academic chairs or erudites (bóshì 博士) not dealing with the Confucian Five Classics in 136 BC and encouraged nominees for office to receive a Confucian-based education at the Imperial University that he established in 124 BC. Unlike the original ideology espoused by Confucius, or Kongzi (551–479 BC), Han Confucianism in Emperor Wu's reign was the creation of Dong Zhongshu (179–104 BC). Dong was a scholar and minor official who aggregated the ethical Confucian ideas of ritual, filial piety, and harmonious relationships with five phases and yin-yang cosmologies. Much to the interest of the ruler, Dong's synthesis justified the imperial system of government within the natural order of the universe. The Imperial University grew in importance as the student body grew to over 30,000 by the 2nd century AD. A Confucian-based education was also made available at commandery-level schools and private schools opened in small towns, where teachers earned respectable incomes from tuition payments." Answer:
Answer: | Imperial University |
Instructions: In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Input: Sentence-1: if we can<sep>Sentence-2: I am wanting to try something new .
Output: | Yes |
Question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: Addison (Eric Bana) and Liza (Olivia Wilde) are siblings on the run in Michigan from a casino heist gone wrong. They decide to split up when their driver is fatally injured in a crash and Addison murders a state trooper responding to the crash scene. Their goal is to cross the CanadaâUS border during a blizzard. Meanwhile, former boxer Jay (Charlie Hunnam) is released from prison. He calls his parents June (Sissy Spacek) and retired sheriff Chet (Kris Kristofferson) to say he'll be home for Thanksgiving. He confronts his former coach in Detroit, demanding money owed him. The two get into a fight and Jay, thinking he has killed him, flees, fearing he will be sent back to jail. Hannah (Kate Mara), the sheriff's deputy, visits Jay's parents, who invite her to join them for Thanksgiving dinner. At the police station, she is treated poorly by her father, sheriff Becker (Treat Williams), who does not want to include her in the hunt for the unknown criminals. Hannah, who has been accepted to be trained to become an FBI agent, excuses her father's behavior because of the loss of his wife, even though it was years ago. Jay finds a shivering Liza in the road and offers her a ride to the nearest gas station. Meanwhile, wandering in the snow, Addison encounters an elderly man tending to his damaged snowmobile. He attacks the man, who slices off Addison's little finger before being stabbed to death by his own knife. Addison drives off on the snowmobile, which he later abandons after it breaks down, but not before cauterizing his wound on the still hot engine. Jay and Liza stop at a bar during the blizzard. She sneaks back to his truck, finds Jay's address and leaves Addison a message to meet up there. A romantic relationship develops between Jay and Liza, who have sex in a motel. Addison invades a cabin in the woods and kills the abusive father of the family. After dumping the man's body, he tends to the distraught wife and her children. Hannah is called by a woman concerned for her relative (the mother living in the...
Answer: | What does the woman promise Hannah she would do? |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
In 1914, Claridge's Company entered into a joint venture to produce tar-bound macadam, with materials manufactured through a subsidiary company called Clarmac Roads Ltd. Two products resulted, namely Clarmac, and Clarphalte, with the former being manufactured by Clarmac Roads and the latter by Claridge's Patent Asphalte Co., although Clarmac was more widely used.[note 1] However, the First World War impacted financially on the Clarmac Company, which entered into liquidation in 1915. The failure of Clarmac Roads Ltd had a flow-on effect to Claridge's Company, which was itself compulsorily wound up, ceasing operations in 1917, having invested a substantial amount of funds into the new venture, both at the outset, and in a subsequent attempt to save the Clarmac Company.
Which of Claridge's two tar macadams was the more successful? | Clarmac |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about when an event happened. Your answer should be a wrong answer. That is, if you are asked about when an event happened, you should answer with a time that the event didn't likely happen. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Q: Sentence: Then others were called on, and gave examples of their accomplishments in easy arithmetic and spelling.
Question: What time was it when they were sharing their accomplishments?
A: | thursday then. |
The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
One example: Jacob ate three burgers today.
Solution is here: Jacob ate 3 burgers today.
Explanation: The number in text form three is converted into the number in digit form 3.
Now, solve this: when it was transported from New Orleans, and November twenty two, the day of the assassination.
Solution: | when it was transported from New Orleans, and November 22, the day of the assassination. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Malalaking bilang ang naiulat na nagsipunta sa Indiana, Ohio, at Wyoming, bukod sa iba pang mga estado.
Solution: Heavy turnouts were reported in Indiana, Ohio, and Wyoming, among other states.
Why? The above sentence is correctly translated from Filipino to English
New input: "Sinabi sa kanya ni Horan na hindi siya makikita ng obispo at idinagdag, 'inaasahan kong hindi ka pupunta. '"
Solution: | "Horan told her that the bishop would not see her and added, 'I suppose you won't go.'" |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
Q: Raczej nie.
A: | I don't think so. |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
Input: Successful people have to do things they find stable and do what they already know how to do well .
Output: | Successful people have to do things stablely and do what they already know how to do well . |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: આપણને જે બહુમૂલ્ય લોકતંત્ર મળ્યું છે તેને આપણે બહુ જ સરળતાથી granted માની લઈએ છીએ પરંતુ, આપણે સ્વયં એ યાદ અપાવતા રહેવું જોઈએ કે આપણું લોકતંત્ર બહુ જ મહાન છે અને આ લોકતંત્રને આપણી નસેનસમાં જગ્યા મળી છે – સદીઓની સાધનાથી, પેઢી દર પેઢીના સંસ્કારોથી, એક વિશાળ વ્યાપક મનની અવસ્થાથી
Example output: আমরা বিশ্বাস করি যে আমরা একটি খুব সহজে মঞ্জুর পেয়েছি, কিন্তু আমাদের নিজেকে স্মরণ করিয়ে দিতে হবে যে, আমাদের গণতন্ত্র খুব বড় এবং এই গণতন্ত্র আমাদের নাসেনের মধ্যে একটি স্থান পেয়েছে - প্রজন্মের প্রজন্মের প্রজন্ম থেকে, একটি বিশাল ব্যাপক মন থেকে
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'We believe that we have received a very easily granted, but we should remind yourself that our democracy is very great and this democracy has got a place in our nassen - from the centuries, from the generation of generation, a hugeComprehensive mind' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: તેમણે આ પ્રસંગે ગુરુ ગોવિંદ સિંહજીની યાદ સ્વરૂપે એક પોસ્ટેજ સ્ટેમ્પ પ્રસિદ્ધ કર્યો હતો.
A: | গুরু গোবিন্দ সিং জী-র জন্মবার্ষিকীতে স্মারক মুদ্রা প্রকাশ করবেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী |
Problem: Given the question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the first name of the person that the town drunk explains the background of the town to?, using the article: The concept of the movie is explained in a voiceover intro by G. W. Bailey, who wonders what it would be like if one of the 1930s/1940s Rex O'Herlihan movies were to be made today. At that point, in a scene reminiscent of The Wizard of Oz, the cinematography shifts from black and white to color and the soundtrack changes from mono to surround sound. As a consequence of this paradigm shift, Rex O'Herlihan, a "singing cowboy", is the only character aware of the plot outline. He explains that he "knows the future" inasmuch as "these Western towns are all the same" and that it's his "karma" to "ride into a town, help the good guys, who are usually poor for some reason, against the bad guys, who are usually rich for some reason, and ride out again". Rex's knowledge is also connected to the unspecified "root" vegetables he digs up and eats. On his high-stepping horse Wildfire, Rex rides into the town of Oakwood Estates, walks into a saloon and meets Peter, the Town Drunk. In exchange for a free drink, Peter explains the background: the town, and especially the sheep herders ("nice enough, but they smell God-awful"), are being terrorized by the cattle ranchers, headed by Colonel Ticonderoga. Also there is Miss Tracy, the traditional Prostitute with a Heart of Gold. A local sheriff is "a corrupt old coward who takes his orders from the Colonel"., what would be the answer ?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Rex
Problem: Given the question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What are the full names of the people who could not coordinate their schedules?, using the article: Aaliyah began recording the album in 1998. She recorded a few songs, including two with longtime collaborator Timbaland, before working on Romeo Must Die. In 1999, while working on the record in New York City, Aaliyah called and asked Trent Reznor, one of her musical idols, to produce a song, but they could not coordinate their schedules. She intended to finish the album by the end of 2000 and resumed its recording while filming in Australia for Queen of the Damned (2002), as she shot her part for the film during the day and recorded songs at night. She said in an interview for Billboard, "there were nights when I didn't go into the studio—I was too tired. On the weekends, I always made it." Jomo Hankerson, Blackground president and Aaliyah's cousin, said that he had to "bribe the producers", who did not want to "go halfway around the world!" He added that they ultimately had "a beautiful time ... making hot music".Most of the album's songs were recorded at either Sony Studios in New York City or Sing Sing Studios in Melbourne, including "Loose Rap", which was done at both studios. Aaliyah recorded "More Than a Woman" at Manhattan Center Studios, "U Got Nerve" at Soundtracks Studios in New York City, "We Need a Resolution" at Westlake Studios, and "I Care 4 U" at Magic Mix Studios and Music Grinder Studios in Los Angeles. She had first recorded "I Care 4 U", written by past collaborator Missy Elliott, in 1996 for One in a Million, but scrapped it after that album's completion. Aaliyah worked with Blackground Records' in-house crew of musicians, songwriters, and producers, including novice producers Bud'da, J. Dub, Rapture, and Eric Seats. Music manager Jimmy Henchman, a friend of Aaliyah's manager Barry Hankerson, helped coordinate the record's production and arranged for the producers and writers to work with the singer., what would be the answer ?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Aaliyah
Problem: Given the question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the name of Davey's mother?, using the article: During the First World War, a British officer - David Compton - on leave from the trenches in Paris falls in love with and has a liaison of three days with a French performing artist: Deloryse/Lola. He proposes to her and tells her to get ready for the wedding in an hour. He rushes to search for the English church. On the way he meets his superior, who tells him that he has to report immediately, they have to leave Paris. He doesn't even have the time to see his fiancé again. After returning to fight on the front, he suffers from shellshock and forgets everything that happened in the last four years. After recovering he goes back to his wealthy life of rich industrialist, marries a British Socialite, with whom he runs entirely separate lives. She is the one to invite Deloryse to London to dance on one of her charity events. While dancing and singing on the stage she sees him in a loge. During her second number, where she sings the same song of when he met her in Paris, he finally has a flash back of the song and the singer. After the performance he sends her a notice that he wants to see her. She's very excited, but when Doctor Gavron comes to see her, he measures her pulse and tells her, that she has to give up the stage, as the strain might kill her, even if she dances once more. Then David comes. He meets her and his son Davey. But he is now married to a British Socialite: Vesta Compton, who never wanted children, to the big regret of her husband., what would be the answer ?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Deloryse |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Let me give you an example: Head: bed<sep>Tail: mattress
The answer to this example can be: Yes
Here is why: This is a good example. The Head is made of the Tail.
OK. solve this:
Head: PersonX answers PersonY question<sep>Tail: to ask PersonY a question in return
Answer: | No |
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
Let me give you an example: Text: The Mansfield Building Society is a UK building society which has its headquarters in Mansfield Nottinghamshire. It is a member of the Building Societies Association.
Question: What is the classified topic of the document?
The answer to this example can be: Company
Here is why: "Mansfield Building Society" is a UK building society. Hence, the output is incorrect answer.
OK. solve this:
Text: Beltrán (Santiago del Estero) is a municipality and village in Santiago del Estero in Argentina.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
Answer: | Educational Institution |
Question: If sea stars use a unique water vascular system with feet, then sea stars use a unique water vascular system with what? Answer choices: - growth - a ray - feet - oxygen - porous - energy - Light - volume
Answer: | feet |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Example input: Why? Because that profit allows whatever solution we've created to be infinitely scalable.
Example output: Perché? Perché quel profitto fa sì che qualunque soluzione da noi creata sia infinitamente riproducibile su scala.
Example explanation: The English sentence is correctly translated into Italian, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Accept your strengths and your weaknesses, and understand the difference.
A: | Accettate i vostri punti di forza e di debolezza, |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
Example input: EM: Owszem. Ważne jest by rakieta mogła wrócić do lądowiska i wystartować ponownie w ciągu kilku minut.
Example output: ایلان: درسته. این مهمه که بخش های راکت بتونند برگردند و بتونند به سایت پرتاب برگردند و اماده پرتاب باشند در عرض چند ساعت.
Example explanation: The Polish sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.
Q: Jakże pięknie jest się zgubić na małych uliczkach tej wyspy.
A: | چقدر زیباست وقتی خودتون را در این خیابانهای کوچک در این جزیره گم میکنید. چقدر زیباست وقتی خودتون را در این خیابانهای کوچک در این جزیره گم میکنید. |
QUESTION: Where can you get a dining room table?
Options:
- house
- rug
- shoe store
- home
- furniture store
ANSWER: Furniture store is a shop that sells the movable, generally functional, articles that equip a room, house etc. We can get a dining room table at furniture store.
The answer is furniture store
q: When starting a fire near oxygen what can happen?
Options:
- warmth
- chaos
- unpredictable
- disaster
- explosion
a: Fire and oxygen together can cause an explosion. Explosion can happen when starting a fire near oxygen.
The answer is explosion
QUESTION: The fact that Joe was able to memorize the list in spite of his apparent state proved that part of his brain was what?
Options:
- awake
- repeat
- sleeping
- concentrate
- read aloud
ANSWER: The state that John's brain is was bad despite of which he could memorize shows a part was still working. A part of brain can be awake which means functioning.
The answer is awake
q: The office needed lights, so where were they installed?
Options:
- they were installed outside.
- building
- carnival
- heat table
- plane
a: Building is a structure with a roof and walls, such as a house or factory. The office needed lights, so they were installed in a building.
The answer is building
QUESTION: The disease was spreading fast, so what were researchers desperately seeking?
Options:
- cause spots on leaf
- healthy
- wellness
- ball stopped
- cure
ANSWER: Cure is to relieve a person or animal of the symptoms of a disease or condition. The disease was spreading fast, so researchers were desperately seeking cure.
The answer is cure
QUESTION: A person was finishing a test and looking frantically at the clock, what did they have to do?
Options:
- sun himself
- express love
- cross street
- relax
- race against time
ANSWER: | Tests are usually meant to be completed in a specific time. People usually tend to look at the clock from time to time to know how much time they have left.
The answer is race against time |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
One example is below.
Q: It is NOT a function of the intermediate filaments
A: NO es una función de los filamentos intermedios
Rationale: The language translation is correct. The given input in English is a negative sentence, therefore the polarity of the output must be negative. Looking at the output it’s clear that the sentence polarity is negative.
Q: A common clinical sign of Wilson's disease is
A: | Un signo clínico frecuente de la enfermedad de Wilson es |
Question: Information: - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - Brislington Brook is a short , 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) long tributary of the Bristol Avon , rising on the northern slopes of Maes Knoll on the southern boundary of the city of Bristol , England . The stream has been badly affected by pollution but improvements have been made in the latter part of the twentieth century , and some wildlife is supported . St Anne 's Well near the northern end of the brook was a major pilgrimage site for Christians in the Middle Ages . - The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek: , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. - Gloucester is a city and district in southwest England, the county city of Gloucestershire. Gloucester lies close to the Welsh border, on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the southwest. - The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea. - Gloucestershire (; abbreviated Glos.) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean. - Brislington is an area in the south east of the city of Bristol, England. It is on the edge of Bristol and from Bath. The Froome, locally nowadays called the Brislington Brook, runs through the area in the woodlands of Nightingale Valley. Brislington houses the HTV West Studios on Bath Road and this is situated next to the historic Arnos Vale Cemetery which is undergoing restoration after a lengthy public and newspaper campaign. - Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. - The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea. - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and county in South West England with an estimated population of 449,300 in 2016. It is England's sixth and the United Kingdom's eighth most populous city, and the most populous city in Southern England after London. The city borders the Unitary Authority areas of North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the historic cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south-east and north-east, respectively. - Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton. - In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Classical antiquity (also the classical era, classical period or classical age) is a term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, collectively known as the Greco-Roman world. It is the period in which Greek and Roman society flourished and wielded great influence throughout Europe, North Africa and Southwestern Asia. - The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is located in the English Channel, about 4 miles (6 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines. - The Age of Discovery or the Age of Exploration from the end of the 15th century to the 18th century, was an informal and loosely defined European historical period marking the time period in which extensive overseas exploration emerged as a powerful factor in European culture and the beginning of globalization. It also marks the rise of the period of widespread adoption in Europe of colonialism and mercantilism. Many lands previously unknown to Europeans were discovered during this period, though most were already inhabited. From the perspective of many non-Europeans, the Age of Discovery marked the arrival of settlers and invaders from a previously unknown continent. Global exploration started with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores, the coast of Africa, and the discovery of the sea route to India in 1498; and, on behalf of the Crown of Castile (Spain), the trans-Atlantic Voyages of Christopher Columbus between 1492 and 1502, and the first circumnavigation of the globe in 15191522. These discoveries led to numerous naval expeditions across the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, and land expeditions in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia that continued into the late 19th century, and ended with the exploration of the polar regions in the 20th century. - Arnos Vale Cemetery (also written Arno's Vale Cemetery), located in Arnos Vale, Bristol, England, was established in 1837. Its first burial was in 1839. The cemetery followed a joint-stock model, funded by shareholders. It was laid out as an Arcadian landscape with buildings by Charles Underwood. It is listed, Grade II*, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'brislington brook' exhibits the relationship of 'mouth of the watercourse'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - arno - atlantic ocean - bristol channel - celtic sea - english channel - isle - mark - mediterranean sea - north sea - norwegian sea - river avon - river thames - sea - severn
Answer: | river avon |
Question: Q: What is the predominant stage in the life cycle of most scyphozoans? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Choices: - hydra - spore - gamete - medusa A:
Answer: | medusa |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example input: There are special coaching classes for Adivasi students
Example output: आदिवासी छात्रों के लिए विशेष कोचिंग क्लासेस हैं
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'There are special coaching classes for Adivasi students' which is the same as the output sentence.
Q: Railways, roads, power have been our priority areas.
A: | रेलवे, सड़क, बिजली हमारे प्राथमिकता वाले क्षेत्र रहे हैं। |
Teacher: Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
- Sentence A: "Sometimes drinking alcohol causes accidents"
- Sentence B: "Sometimes drinking alcohol helps concentrate in driving"
Student: Alcohol impairs judgment and reaction which are both necessary to drive safely.
The answer is Sentence B.
question in book:
Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "MY SISTER EATS STONE EVERY MORNING."
- Sentence B: "MY SISTER EATS APPLE EVERY MORNING."
standard solution:
People can't eat stones, they are too big and hard.
The answer is Sentence A.
[TEACHER] Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He placed a coin in the vending machine."
- Sentence B: "He placed a car in the vending machine."
[Student] A car cannot fit inside a vending machine.
The answer is Sentence B.
Teacher: Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "She put the dirty laundry into the dishwasher."
- Sentence B: "She put the dirty dishes into the dishwasher."
Student: Dirty laundry goes in the washing machine, not the dishwasher.
The answer is Sentence A.
question in book:
Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Tom went to the job interview because he wanted money"
- Sentence B: "Tom went to the job interview because he wanted soup"
standard solution:
Nobody gets paid in food when they work at a job.
The answer is Sentence B.
Teacher: Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Players play soccer with sports shoes"
- Sentence B: "Players play soccer with mountain shoes"
Student: | Soccer players play on grass fields not in mountains.
The answer is Sentence B. |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
One example: English sentence: How is this possible
Solution is here: Olee kwere omume?
Explanation: The Igbo translation means the same as the original sentence in the English language.
Now, solve this: English sentence: There are plenty of options out there, but most of them arenâ€TMt right for you.
Solution: | E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ si n'ebe, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-adịghị adabara gị na. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
I want to work dedicatedly for Microsoft Corporation
Solution: Microsoft Corporation
Why? Microsoft Corporation is a multi-national corporate organization where people do professional work. Hence it should be tagged as organization.
New input: People mourn #MH17 in front of the Netherlands Embassy . The day in photos : http://t.co/wRGNmgNE1J ( AFP / Getty Images ) http://t.co/gGqBNl0P52
Solution: | Getty Images |
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
Example input: అనేకవింతపురాణములు భారతదేశం యొక్క ఈ అరణ్య యొక్క చెప్పబడ్డాయి, కానీమోగ్లీఅనేచిన్నబాలుడుకథ కాబట్టి వింత
Example output: Many strange legends are told of these jungles of India, but none so strange as the story of a small boy named Mowgli.
Example explanation: The translation is precise, fluent and formal
Q: లిసా నాకు చాలా సందర్శించడానికి ఆసుపత్రికి వచ్చాడు.
A: | Lisa came down to the hospital to visit me a lot. |
Sentence: Hypermarcas makes cosmetic products. It is located in São Paulo, Brazil. President of the Supreme Federal Court is a leader title in Brazil.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Brazil, leaderTitle, "President of the Supreme Federal Court"; Hypermarcas, location, São Paulo; Hypermarcas, location, Brazil; Hypermarcas, product, Cosmetics
input question: Sentence: ALV X-1 comes from the US whose capital is in Washington, D.C. Americans live in that country as well as White Americans who are considered an ethnic group in the U.S.
Structured data: United States, ethnicGroup, White Americans; ALV X-1, countryOrigin, United States; United States, demonym, Americans; United States, capital, Washington, D.C.
Sentence: Buzz Aldrin (born in Glen Ridge, Essex County, NJ) was a member of the Apollo 11 crew. William Anders was a backup pilot on the Apollo 11 mission, which was operated by NASA. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Buzz Aldrin, birthPlace, Glen Ridge, New Jersey; Buzz Aldrin, mission, Apollo 11; Glen Ridge, New Jersey, isPartOf, Essex County, New Jersey; Apollo 11, backupPilot, William Anders; Apollo 11, operator, NASA
Sentence: Ayam penyet is found in Java and Malaysia (home to ethnic Malaysian chinese). It includes the ingredient fried chicken.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Ayam penyet, region, Malaysia; Malaysia, ethnicGroup, Malaysian Chinese; Ayam penyet, ingredient, Fried chicken; Fried chicken, mainIngredient, Chicken; Ayam penyet, country, Java
Sentence: United Petrotrin F.C. play in Palo Seco.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: United Petrotrin F.C., ground, Palo Seco
Sentence: The Polish language is used in Poland.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | Poland, language, Polish language |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Example input: Agora, está ao lado, ou na miña casa.
Example output: Now, it's next door, or in my house.
Example explanation: The Galician sentence is correctly translated into English. `casa` is correctly translated as `house`.
Q: A FDA permitiulle á empresa farmacéutica probar a eficacia nun ensaio clínico que só incluía suxeitos afroamericanos.
A: | The FDA then allowed the company, the drug company, to test the efficacy in a clinical trial that only included African-American subjects. |
OPTIONS: -- negative. -- positive.
Short movie review: a clever
Did the critic thinking positively or negatively of the movie?
| positive |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
One example is below.
Q: By Marianna SpringSpecialist disinformation reporter, BBC News The adverts show the Democratic Party challenger with an earpiece, and say that he refused to have his ears checked for devices prior to the debate. The Biden campaign rejected the claims. The Trump campaign adverts ask: "Why won't Sleepy Joe commit to an ear test?" and "Who is in Joe's ear?" Accusations that presidential candidates have received debate help via hidden hearing devices are familiar, albeit unproven. Such allegations have been levelled against both Republican and Democratic candidates in the past. Prior to Tuesday's debate, the rumour about Mr Biden's supposed earpiece was circulating on several social networks, and was being promoted by the Trump campaign. At least 15 versions The advertising campaign was launched after the debate, and also promotes two other baseless but widely shared rumours about Mr Biden. One suggested he asked for breaks during the debate, and another accused him of refusing a "drug test". The photo featured in the advert is not from Tuesday's debate. It was first shared online in September 2019. In a number of the adverts, it has been doctored to show Mr Biden wearing wireless Apple headphones. This was not the case in the original image. Some versions circle the ear featuring the headphone. By Wednesday evening, there were at least 15 different versions of the advert, and according to Facebook's Ad Library, they had reached at least 10 million users. Facebook has pledged to label posts containing voting misinformation and point users towards accurate information ahead of the election. However its policy does not involve fact-checking political speech, including in advertisements. The company declined to comment about the latest Trump ad campaign. Rumour origins Hours before the debate, the claims went viral on Facebook and YouTube. Identical memes were pushed by a number of popular Facebook pages with names such as US Conservative and Unhinged Left. They claimed "Joe Biden should be inspected for a hidden earpiece as well as submit to a drug test before the debate". These memes are subject to fact-checks - and some have had warning labels applied to them on Facebook. The claims were picked up by Fox News and other conservative news outlets. They were further amplified by supporters of QAnon, an unfounded a conspiracy theory that claims President Trump is fighting a secret war against elite Satan-worshipping paedophiles. Those who believe in QAnon are known for promoting political disinformation on social media which targets opponents of the president. They shared close-up pictures of Mr Biden's ears, alleging a listening device was visible. During the debate, some also shared photos of a fold in Mr Biden's shirt, claiming it was caused by a wire, and of a supposed device on his wrist, where he wears a rosary in memory of his late son Beau. Nothing new Conspiracy theories about secret listening devices have been recycled in presidential election campaigns for the past two decades. Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton faced similar unfounded claims ahead of the 2016 presidential election. In 2004, rumours circulated among left-wing sites and blogs that President George W Bush was being aided by a secret earpiece. None of those allegations were found to be true. Even if a candidate did wear an earpiece, any advantage would be questionable. As TV and radio presenters can attest, listening to someone while simultaneously talking during the back-and-forth of a live event is a difficult skill to master.
A: US President Donald Trump's re-election campaign is running hundreds of Facebook advertisements pushing an unfounded conspiracy theory that Joe Biden cheated during the first US presidential debate.
Rationale: This is a relevant summary for the given paragraph. It also contains explicit phrases from the given text
Q: By David SternBBC News, Kiev President Poroshenko hopes this will cap the revolutionary process, and help stabilise the country, producing a legislature seen as legitimate by the population and with a clear mandate to pass needed reforms. Right now, Mr Poroshenko's self-named political bloc is leading in the opinion polls and may secure an absolute majority. But it is equally possible that, instead of helping to introduce calm, the new parliament will become a centre of dissent and turmoil - and provide a springboard to groups which will challenge Mr Poroshenko's political programme, both inside the legislature and out on the streets. The situation throughout the country remains brittle. The economy is disintegrating and the Ukrainian government is faced with a mountain of debt. A dispute over gas prices with Moscow means the country could suffer through a severe energy shortage this winter. What's more, the war in the east could escalate at any moment. Right now, though fighting continues, it's percolating at a relatively lower level, giving Mr Poroshenko just enough breathing space to forge ahead with his political plans. Rebel commanders in the past days, though, have raised fears of a return to full-scale combat. The "prime minister" of the self-declared Donetsk People's Republic, Alexander Zakharchenko, has been quoted as saying his army could soon mount a campaign to take three towns in the region, Sloviansk, Kramatorsk and Mariupol. "We intend to take them, to return them to us. So we don't exclude there could be heavy military operations," Zakharchenko said, according to Interfax news agency. Later, however, he said he was misquoted and meant the cities would be taken through "peaceful means". White supremacist Even if the "ceasefire" manages to hold, the war in the east will nevertheless dictate developments back in Kiev. The death toll continues to mount - more than 350 people have died since the truce was declared on 5 September - with fierce battles raging in a number of locations, especially around the charred steel husk of Donetsk's main airport. Only a handful of election districts in the warring regions of Donetsk and Luhansk will be open. It also remains to be seen how many people will have the courage to vote or the desire, given the bitterness among a large part of the population, after months of shelling. But once the deputies have taken their seats, the battle may shift inside the walls of the parliament. Conceivably, nine political parties could pass the 5% barrier and enter parliament through proportional representation, based on their overall showing in the vote. Half of parliament's 450 seats are chosen through party lists and half elected directly through single-mandate districts. Of these, besides President Poroshenko's bloc, three seem to have the highest chance: Prime Minister Arseniy Yatseniuk's People's Front, ex-PM Yulia Tymoshenko's Fatherland party, and populist leader Oleh Lyashko's Radical Party. Parties from the far right, pro-European centre, and the remnants of the once-ruling Party of Regions could also cross the minimum threshold. It is still unclear how any of these parties, or the over-sized egos that run them, will behave once in parliament. Moreover, many of the new faces are completely unknown quantities - such as the numerous paramilitary commanders on various parties' tickets, or Andrei Biletsky, a white supremacist commander running for Arseniy Yatseniuk's People's Front. Social pain The mood in the country is darkening. Eight months after the February revolution, a feeling is spreading that nothing has changed. Corruption is rampant, political and economic reforms are just being discussed, and the same faces populate the political elite. Many question whether Mr Poroshenko, a billionaire with deeply vested business interests, truly wants to transform Ukraine into something more transparent and democratic. If Mr Poroshenko does introduce reforms, many could initially cause profound social pain - such as raising the domestic price for gas. As necessary as this may be - in order to eliminate corruption in the gas industry and a massive budgetary black hole - it will unquestionably create an outcry. The war in the east is another flashpoint. Mr Poroshenko's peace plan is highly unpopular. Many fear it has rewarded the militants and Russia, which has by all appearances supported the insurgency with weapons, organisation and troops, by creating two de facto independent states. There is heavy criticism of the government's overall conduct of the war. Although the military seems in better shape than in the first disastrous days of the war, it is still badly equipped, and, according to many fighters, badly led. For anyone who wants to mount an anti-government or anti-Poroshenko campaign, therefore, the potential pressure points are many. And many in the new parliament may seize the opportunity, either because of true concern for Ukrainians, or out of personal ambition.
A: | Five months after Ukrainians elected the pro-Western Petro Poroshenko to replace the Russian-leaning Viktor Yanukovych, who was deposed in a February mass uprising, Ukrainians once again are heading to the polls - this time to choose a new parliament. |
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
Q: This is the second fatal mine accident in the area in two weeks.
A: | Đây là tai nạn hầm mỏ gây tử vong thứ hai trong khu vực trong vòng hai tuần qua. |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where is Eastleigh? Context: Southampton is also home to one of the most successful College American Football teams in the UK, the Southampton Stags, who play at the Wide Lane Sports Facility in Eastleigh.
A: UK
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Based on this passage alone, we are only sure of the results from which war? Context: Under Ptolemy II, Callimachus, Apollonius of Rhodes, Theocritus and a host of other poets made the city a center of Hellenistic literature. Ptolemy himself was eager to patronise the library, scientific research and individual scholars who lived on the grounds of the library. He and his successors also fought a series of wars with the Seleucids, known as the Syrian wars, over the region of Coele-Syria. Ptolemy IV won the great battle of Raphia (217 BCE) against the Seleucids, using native Egyptians trained as phalangites. However these Egyptian soldiers revolted, eventually setting up a native breakaway Egyptian state in the Thebaid between 205-186/5 BCE, severely weakening the Ptolemaic state.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
the great battle of Raphia
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Capote did not contribute to? Context: Lee's childhood friend, author Truman Capote, wrote on the dust jacket of the first edition, "Someone rare has written this very fine first novel: a writer with the liveliest sense of life, and the warmest, most authentic sense of humor. A touching book; and so funny, so likeable." This comment has been construed to suggest that Capote wrote the book or edited it heavily. In 2003, a Tuscaloosa newspaper quoted Capote's biological father, Archulus Persons, as claiming that Capote had written "almost all" of the book. In 2006, a Capote letter was donated to Monroeville's literary heritage museum; in a letter to a neighbor in Monroeville in 1959, Capote mentioned that Lee was writing a book that was to be published soon. Extensive notes between Lee and her editor at Lippincott also refute the rumor of Capote's authorship. Lee's older sister, Alice, responded to the rumor, saying: "That's the biggest lie ever told."???
output answer: the book
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When did Benson decide to cease operations? Context: In October 2008, Tom Benson announced that the New Orleans VooDoo were ceasing operations and folding "based on circumstances currently affecting the league and the team". Shortly thereafter, an article in Sports Business Journal announced that the AFL had a tentative agreement to sell a $100 million stake in the league to Platinum Equity; in exchange, Platinum Equity would create a centralized, single-entity business model that would streamline league and team operations and allow the league to be more profitable. Benson's move to shut down the VooDoo came during the Platinum Equity conference call, leading to speculation that he had folded because of the deal.
----
Answer: during the Platinum Equity conference call
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why were the Japanese fighters at sea level during the Midway assault? Context: As anticipated by Nimitz, the Japanese fleet arrived off Midway on 4 June and was spotted by PBY patrol aircraft. Nagumo executed a first strike against Midway, while Fletcher launched his aircraft, bound for Nagumo's carriers. At 09:20 the first U.S. carrier aircraft arrived, TBD Devastator torpedo bombers from Hornet, but their attacks were poorly coordinated and ineffectual; thanks in part to faulty aerial torpedoes, they failed to score a single hit and all 15 were wiped out by defending Zero fighters. At 09:35, 15 additional TBDs from Enterprise attacked in which 14 were lost, again with no hits. Thus far, Fletcher's attacks had been disorganized and seemingly ineffectual, but they succeeded in drawing Nagumo's defensive fighters down to sea level where they expended much of their fuel and ammunition repulsing the two waves of torpedo bombers. As a result, when U.S. dive bombers arrived at high altitude, the Zeros were poorly positioned to defend. To make matters worse, Nagumo's four carriers had drifted out of formation in their efforts to avoid torpedoes, reducing the concentration of their anti-aircraft fire. Nagumo's indecision had also created confusion aboard his carriers. Alerted to the need of a second strike on Midway, but also wary of the need to deal with the American carriers that he now knew were in the vicinity, Nagumo twice changed the arming orders for his aircraft. As a result, the American dive bombers found the Japanese carriers with their decks cluttered with munitions as the crews worked hastily to properly re-arm their air groups.
A: repulsing the two waves of torpedo bombers
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What nation state contains the "Land of the Shining Mountains" Context: Montana i/mɒnˈtænə/ is a state in the Western region of the United States. The state's name is derived from the Spanish word montaña (mountain). Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently "The Last Best Place". Montana is ranked 4th in size, but 44th in population and 48th in population density of the 50 United States. The western third of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges. Smaller island ranges are found throughout the state. In total, 77 named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains.
****
[A]: | United States |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: പകരം, പരിശ്രമം ഇരട്ടിയായി വര്ദ്ധിപ്പിക്കുകയാണ് ചെയ്തത്
Example solution: ଏହା ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତେ, ପ୍ରୟାସକୁ ଦୁଇଗୁଣ କରିବାକୁ ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରାଯାଇଥିଲା |
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Instead, the effort was increased to double' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: പ്രാദേശികമായ പുരാവസ്തുക്കളെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള പാഠങ്ങള് സ്കൂള് സിലബസിന്റെ ഭാഗമാക്കണമെന്ന് പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി അഭിപ്രായപ്പെട്ടു.
| Solution: ପାଞ୍ଚଟି ପୁଲିସ ପଦକ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା କଲେ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସ୍ୱରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ |
Question: Question: "Which event would you attend if you wanted to hear multiple artists?" Context: "Tourism is also an important industry in Miami. Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion. The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year." Answer:
Answer: Winter Music Conference
Question: Question: "When did the second purge of the Communist Party of Tajikistan end?" Context: "Two rounds of Soviet purges directed by Moscow (1927–1934 and 1937–1938) resulted in the expulsion of nearly 10,000 people, from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan. Ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled and subsequently Russians dominated party positions at all levels, including the top position of first secretary. Between 1926 and 1959 the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population grew from less than 1% to 13%. Bobojon Ghafurov, Tajikistan's First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 1946–1956 was the only Tajikistani politician of significance outside of the country during the Soviet Era. He was followed in office by Tursun Uljabayev (1956–61), Jabbor Rasulov (1961–1982), and Rahmon Nabiyev (1982–1985, 1991–1992)." Answer:
Answer: Tajikistan
Question: Question: "What educational place that wasn't a commandery-level school or private school in small towns existed?" Context: "The early Western Han court simultaneously accepted the philosophical teachings of Legalism, Huang-Lao Daoism, and Confucianism in making state decisions and shaping government policy. However, the Han court under Emperor Wu gave Confucianism exclusive patronage. He abolished all academic chairs or erudites (bóshì 博士) not dealing with the Confucian Five Classics in 136 BC and encouraged nominees for office to receive a Confucian-based education at the Imperial University that he established in 124 BC. Unlike the original ideology espoused by Confucius, or Kongzi (551–479 BC), Han Confucianism in Emperor Wu's reign was the creation of Dong Zhongshu (179–104 BC). Dong was a scholar and minor official who aggregated the ethical Confucian ideas of ritual, filial piety, and harmonious relationships with five phases and yin-yang cosmologies. Much to the interest of the ruler, Dong's synthesis justified the imperial system of government within the natural order of the universe. The Imperial University grew in importance as the student body grew to over 30,000 by the 2nd century AD. A Confucian-based education was also made available at commandery-level schools and private schools opened in small towns, where teachers earned respectable incomes from tuition payments." Answer:
Answer: | Imperial University |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: ଥାୱର ଚାନ୍ଦ ଗେହଲଟ୍ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଟିମ୍ ର ଉଚ୍ଚପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିବା ସହିତ ଦିବ୍ୟାଙ୍ଗ ଭଉଣୀ ଓ ଭାଇଙ୍କ କଲ୍ୟାଣ ପାଇଁ ସେମାନ କରୁଥିବା କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଐତିହାସିକ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଶଂସାଯୋଗ୍ୟ ବୋଲି ମତବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Example solution: ਉਹ ਕੰਮ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਟੌਮਬੀ ਦੇ ਚਿਹਰੇ ਲਈ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਦੋਸਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਵਧਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੀ ਟੀਮ ਦੀ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The work, which he, he people for the face of Tomzi has served in the friendship and praiselessly for the sake of his team.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହେଉଥିବା ନୂତନ ଆହ୍ୱାନର ମୁକାବିଲା, ସୂଚନା ଆଦାନ ପ୍ରଦାନ, ଡାଟା ବେସ୍ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିବା, ପୁଲିସ ଏବଂ ଗୋଇନ୍ଦା ଅଧିକାରୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରଶିକ୍ଷଣ ପ୍ରଦାନ ଦିଗରେ ସହଯୋଗ ପାଇଁ ଉଭୟ ରାଜି ହୋଇଥିଲେ । ଆତଙ୍କବାଦର ମୁକାବିଲା ପାଇଁ ଉଭୟ ଦେଶ ଆସନ୍ତା 2018ରେ ପରବର୍ତ୍ତୀ ଯୁଗ୍ମ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକାରୀ ବୈଠକ ପାଇଁ ନିଷ୍ପତି ହୋଇଥିଲେ ।
| Solution: ਭਰਾਓ ਅਤੇ ਭੈਣੋਂ, ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਇਸੇ ਚਿੰਤਨ ਕਰਕੇ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ Social document ਮੰਨੇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। 14 ਅਗਸਤ ,1947 ਯਾਨੀ ਸੁਤੰਤਰਤਾ ਤੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਪਲ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਕਹੀ ਗਈ ਇਹ ਗੱਲ ਅੱਜ ਵੀ ਉੱਨੀ ਹੀ Relevant ਹੈ- ਸਾਡਾ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਮਕਸਦ ਤਾਂ ਆਖਿਰਕਾਰ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਆਮ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਨੂੰ ਬਿਹਤਰ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸੇ ਬੈਠਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਡਾਕਟਰ ਸਰਵਪੱਲੀ ਰਾਧਾ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਨ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਸੀ- |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Q: Why not? I mean, that's what we do.
A: | Por que non? Iso é o que nós facemos. |
Instructions: Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
Input: I was wondering why we say 'something is missing' instead of 'something is missed'? If missed is an adjective then why we use it that way? E.g.: 'The sword is missing'.
Output: | Imagine you have a collection of objects including a sword, one day you can't see the sword and you don't know where it's gone, then you can say 'The sword is missing', meaning it's absent. Now imagine you had a sword and you gave it to someone, or you got rid of it, the point being you know where it's gone and you don't have it. You see a snake in your lounge and you wish you had your sword to cut its head, you miss the sword and you think 'the sword is missed' (passive). |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
See one example below:
Problem: Roman Yakub won first price in a Choral Composition Competition at a liberal arts college founded by who?
Solution: William Egbert
Explanation: This is a good example, and output correctly answers the question.
Problem: Whose body was used in the Operation The Man Who Never Was was about?
Solution: | Glyndwr Michael |
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
One example is below.
Q: Article: Homework can put you in a badmood , and that might actually be a good thing. Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England doubted whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out the answer, they did two experiments with children. The first experiment tested 30 kids. Someshapes were hidden inside a different, larger picture. The kids had to find the small shapes while sitting in a room with either cheerful or sad music playing in the background. To test their mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, from happy to sad. Children who listened to cheerful music tended to point to the smiley faces while the others pointed to the unhappy ones. The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes. They also found an average of three or four more shapes. In the second experiment, 61 children watched one of two scenes from a film. One scene was happy, and the other was sad. Just like in the first experiment, kids who saw the sad scene acted better compared to the others. The researchers guessed that feeling down makes people more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation. Not all scientists agree with them, however. Other studies argued that maybe, that cheerful music in the first experiment distracted kids from finding shapes. While scientists work on finding out the answers, it still might be wise to choose when to do your tasks according to your mood. After eating a delicious ice cream, for example, write an essay.
Answer: whether mood affects their learning ability
A: Researchers did experiments on kids in order to find out _ .
Rationale: It is clearly mentioned in the article that to the check effect of mood on children is the main purpose of the experiment.
Q: Article: Last week a study of one hundred ninety-nine countries confirmed what many people may have already noticed. People around the world are getting fatter. The study found that obesity has almost doubled since 1980. Majid Ezzati, who led the research team, says the results show that obesity, high blood pressure and high blood pressure are no longer just found in wealthy nations. These are now worldwide problems. The study appeared shows that in 2008, almost ten percent of men were obese. That was up from about five percent in 1980. That same year, almost eight percent of women were obese. By 2008, the rate of obesity among women was almost fourteen percent. Obesity is commonly measured by body mass index , or BMI. This is a measure of a person's weight in relation to height. A person with a BMI of twenty-five to twenty-nine is considered overweight. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index of thirty or more. Pacific island nations have an average BMI of around thirty-five -- the highest in the world. But the study found that the United States had the single highest average among wealthy countries. Men and women had an average BMI of over twenty-eight. New Zealand was next. Japan had the lowest, at about twenty-two for women and twenty-four for men. The report had some good news, however, about high blood pressure. The percentage of people with this major cause of heart attacks and strokes has fallen since 1980. Dr. Ezzati credits improved testing and treatment in wealthy countries. He says a decrease in the use of salt and unhealthful fats probably also helped. In the United States, new guidelines urge Americans to reduce salt, sugar and fatty meats and to eat more fish and whole grains. People are being urged to choose water over sugared drinks and to eat more fruits and vegetables. But whatever they eat, Americans are being urged to follow new advice from the government: eat less.
Answer: thirty
A: | According to the World Health Organization, a person is considered obese if he / she has a BMI of over _ . |
In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: Bright start to the day here in NUI Maynooth . . . still ! http://t.co/pvqdGC3wb7
A: | NUI Maynooth |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
One example is below.
Q: A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.
A: Un bărbat pune brânză mărunțită pe o pizza.
Rationale: In the given translation process, the tense of both sentences, quantitative measures, entity name, the polarity of the sentence remains the same.
Q: The key thing you need to do in this meeting is listen.
A: | Cel mai important lucru pe care trebuie să-l faci în această ședință este să asculți. |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.
Input: Como deveríamos trabalhar?
Output: | ¿Cómo deberíamos trabajar? |
In this task, given an English sentence, the goal is to create a faithful translation of it to Kurdish language
Let me give you an example: Of course Kurds are making their own news sites, Kurdish news. However, this is another aspect of the matter. What bianet does is to create opportunity for Kurdish alongside its own doings. This is what is supposed to be done. bianet has to be appreciated, but appreciation also is not sufficient, a thank is needed too.
The answer to this example can be: Bêguman gelê kurd sîte û nûçeyên xwe bi kurdî çêdikin. Lê ev yek di vê meseleyê de aliyek din e. Ya ku bianetê pêk tîne ji xeynî xebatên xwe, bo Kurdî jî fersendek diafirîne. Ev yek pêwist bû. Ji bo vê yekê pîrozkirina bianetê nebes e, divê spasî li wan bê kirin.
Here is why: The output is a faithful translation of the input English sentence into Kurdish language
OK. solve this:
According to the report of the state-run Anadolu Agency, İsa Torlak (68), Ekrem Birlik (52), Davut Yoksul and Halime Birlik (4) lost their lives.
Answer: | Li gor Ajansa Anadolûyê Isa Torlakê 68 salî, Ekrem Birlikê 52 salî û Helîme Bîrlîka 4 salî mirine. |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Cuando alguien ve cosas nuevas en un ambiente positivo, ¿qué siente?
Options: A miedo B curiosidad C maravilla D ira E emoción
A: | E |
Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.
One example is below.
Q: The Beatles ' rooftop concert was the final public performance of the English rock band the Beatles . On 30 January 1969 , the band , with keyboardist Billy Preston , surprised a central London office and fashion district with an impromptu concert from the roof of the headquarters of the band 's multimedia corporation Apple Corps at 3 Savile Row . In a 42 - minute set , the Beatles were heard playing nine takes of five songs before the Metropolitan Police Service asked them to reduce the volume . Footage from the performance was later used in the 1970 documentary film Let It Be .
A: The Beatles' rooftop concert
Rationale: 'The answer given is correct because it is an appropriate title as it is the main subject of the passage.
Q: Cape Verde ( / ˌkeɪp ˈvɜːrd / ) or Cabo Verde ( / ˌkɑːboʊ ˈvɜːrdeɪ / , / ˌkæb - / ) ( Portuguese : Cabo Verde , pronounced ( ˈkaβu ˈveɾðɨ ) ) , officially the Republic of Cabo Verde , is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean . It forms part of the Macaronesia ecoregion , along with the Azores , Canary Islands , Madeira , and the Savage Isles . In ancient times these islands were referred to as `` the Islands of the Blessed '' or the `` Fortunate Isles '' . Located 570 kilometres ( 350 mi ) west of the Cape Verde Peninsula in West Africa , the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres ( 1,500 sq mi ) .
A: | Cape Verde |
Problem:Context: The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere. The season will consist of 24 episodes, with the season's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall. The season is produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.
Question: when does new season of greys anatomy start 2017?
Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy was ordered on February 10, 2017, by American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and premiered on September 28, 2017 with a special two-hour premiere.
September 28 , 2017.
Student A:Kimberly Jonathan "Kim" Hyde was a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Chris Hemsworth. He made his first on screen appearance on 17 February 2004 and departed on 3 July 2007.
Based on this passage, who does chris hemsworth play in home and away?
Student B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Kimberly Jonathan "Kim" Hyde was a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Chris Hemsworth.
Kimberly Jonathan `` Kim '' Hyde.
Problem:"Last Kiss" is a song released by Wayne Cochran in 1961 on the Gala label. It failed to do well on the charts. Cochran subsequently re-recorded his song for the King label in 1963. It was later revived by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers, Pearl Jam and several international artists, including the Canadian group Wednesday, with varying degrees of success. The song was one of several teen tragedy songs from that period. The song's opening lyrics mirror the opening lyrics of Septimus Winner's "Der Deitcher's Dog".
Based on this passage, who sang the original song the last kiss?
Solution:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: "Last Kiss" is a song released by Wayne Cochran in 1961 on the Gala label.
Wayne Cochran.
Student A:Context: Parmanu: The Story of Pokhran (transl. Atom: The Story of Pokhran; Hindi pronunciation: ( pəɾmaːɳʊ) ) is a 2018 Indian historical action drama film directed by Abhishek Sharma and jointly written by Saiwyn Quadras, Sanyuktha Chawla Sheikh and Abhishek Sharma. It was produced by the banners Zee Studios and JA Entertainment. The film is based on the nuclear bomb test explosions conducted by the Indian Army at Pokhran in 1998. It stars John Abraham and Diana Penty in lead roles, with Boman Irani and Anuja Sathe.
Question: what is the name of actress in parmanu?
Student B:OK... To answer the question, consider the following: It stars John Abraham and Diana Penty in lead roles, with Boman Irani and Anuja Sathe.
Diana Penty.
Problem:The specialized high schools of New York City are nine selective public high schools, established and run by the New York City Department of Education to serve the needs of academically and artistically gifted students. The Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT) examination is required for admission to all the schools except LaGuardia, which requires an audition or portfolio for admission.
Answer this question based on the passage: what are the specialized high schools in nyc?
Solution:OK... This is the relevant information: The specialized high schools of New York City are nine selective public high schools, established and run by the New York City Department of Education to serve the needs of academically and artistically gifted students.
nine selective public high schools , established and run by the New York City Department of Education to serve the needs of academically and artistically gifted students.
Problem:Thing T. Thing, often referred to as just Thing, is a fictional character in The Addams Family series. Thing was originally conceived as a whole creature (always seen in the background watching the family) that was too horrible to see in person. The only part of it that was tolerable was its human hand (this can be seen in the 1964 television series). The Addamses called it "Thing" because it was something that could not be identified. Thing was changed to a disembodied hand for the 1991 and 1993 Addams Family movies.
Based on this passage, what is the name of the hand in addams family?
Solution: | OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Thing was changed to a disembodied hand for the 1991 and 1993 Addams Family movies.
Thing T. Thing. |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
Input: Statement: All right. Choices: 1. No. 2. Yes. 3. OK.
Output: | 2 |
I am Bill.I am an English teacher.My wife is Linda.She is a nurse. We have a daughter and a son. Look! These are my friends.This is Mr Black.He's a worker.He works in a shoe factory .He makes shoes.That's Mrs Black.She works in a supermarket .The girl is their daughter.She's a student.She's thirteen.The boy is their son.He is only seven years old.His name is Carl. We are good friends. Where does Mr Black work? A) He works in a school. B) He works in a shoe factory. C) He works in a shop. D) He works at home.
B
A woman is having some trouble with her eyes, so she goes to see the doctor. He is a new doctor and doesn't know her, so he asks some questions and one of them is, "How old are you?"The woman says, "I don't know, doctor, but let me think about it." She thinks for a minute and then says, "Yes, I know now, Doctor!When I marry , I am eighteen years old, and my husband is thirty. Now my husband is sixty. And that is twice thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That's thirty-six, isn't it?" Something is wrong with the woman's _ . A) head B) eyes C) ears D) mouth
B
Q: The new bookHarry Potter and the Half-Bloodis warmly welcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there. Why is the book so attractive to children? After reading it, I was attracted by the magic world. I can not help asking: where is our ownHarry Potter? China has a long history and colorful culture. With a large market of teenagers, China published many popular books among children. However, why are the present books not as good as those foreign ones? Firstly, quiet a number of children's are of strong sense of teaching, and they have little interest. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being "educated". Certainly, they don't like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually much the same. One knows the ending as early as in the beginning. Finally, the writers seldom think about children's needs. _ for children should be interesting, and written in their language. "Where is our own Harry Potter?" means _ . A) the writer can't find any books for children B) Chinese presents should buy Harry Potter for their children C) our children should learn from Harry Potter D) Chinese writers should write better books for children
A: D
Question: Amy: Excuse me, Jill. Jill: Yes, what can I do for you? Amy: Did you see two persons pass from here? I want to take photos with them. Jill: Can you describe what they look like? Amy: Yes, they are one boy and one girl. The girl is very beautiful. quite thin and has long hair. And that boy is also very tall. He is about 1.98 meters tall. He has big eyes and short black hair. Jill: You mean Sun Yang, the famous swimming player? And he wears a pair of sunglasses? Amy: Quite right. He stays in Shaoxing these days for swimming. Did you see them? Jill: Yes, they passed here 10 minutes ago. If you go quickly, You can _ them. Amy: I will do that. Goodbye. Thanks a lot. Jill: Goodbye. What does Amy want to do? A) She wants to say hello to the boy and the girl. B) She wants to tell them an interesting story. C) She wants to catch up with them. D) She wants to take photos with them.
Answer: D
*Question*
A big, mighty tree stood in a forest. Its branches spread out and its roots went deep in the earth. A lot of people came here to have a rest under it. And a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance. The big tree was very proud all the time. At the foot of the tree, there was a little plant. The plant was thin, and seemed to be blown down by any of a little wind. One day, the two neighbors were having a little chat. "Well, little one," said the tree to the plant, "why not put your feet deeply in the earth, and raise your head high in the air as I do?" "I see there is no need to do so," said the plant with a smile. "In fact, I think I may be safer in this way." "Safer?" said the tree. "Are you safer than I am? Do you know how deep my roots are in the earth and how strong my branches are? Who can possibly pull me out by the roots or bow my head to the ground?" And the tree didn't want to say anything to the weak plant. But the tree was to regret its words very soon. One evening, a great hurricane came. It blew the trees off their roots and almost destroyed the forest completely. It uprooted(......)the mighty tree and blew it away with great force. When the storm had gone, the villagers living nearby came to check the damage. The mighty tree lay on the ground, but the little plant still stood there. What's probably the best title of the passage? A) Trees in the Forest. B) A Mighty Tree. C) Trees and Plants. D) A Clever Plant.
**Answer**
B
Q: Dear God, I am a boy. I live in a poor village. My Parents used to be farmer but now they are working in a big city. They want to build a new house. Our old house is _ It becomes wet after a heavy rain. I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don't mind if it is big or small. It is not in the centre of the city or near the sea. _ lies in a peaceful valley. There are flowers and grasses around the house. My father can ride his horse to look after his sheep; my mother can milk her cows. My brother's cat is lying in the sun while I am reading under the tree. How beautiful! Our new house has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father , one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is a small balcony in front of the house, and a armchair stands there quietly. There are some plants on the balcony, too. My family will be very happy in the new house. God, tell me, can my dream come true? What should I do for that? Sincerely yours, Amos What does the underline word"it" refer to ? A) Amos' new house B) Amos' old house C) The city centre D) The sea
| A: A |
Q: Given the question "What did the man do last week?" and the answer "Played table tennis.", write a conversation that might have happened.
A: M: Hello, Kate. Have you been to the new sports center yet?W: Not yet. Where is it?M: On Mill Road, near Stone Street, behind Santa Station.W: What about it?M: It's wonderful. You can do a lot of sports there. I played table tennis last Saturday, and watched a basketball match.W: What about the swimming pool?M: It's very good. Would you like to go there with me next week?W: Good idea. Every day is OK except Monday.M: Well. Why not go there on Saturday? Then we can stay for a long time.W: OK. See you.
Question: Given the question "Where did the woman meet Tom?" and the answer "Outside the bank.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: M: Did you see Tom today?W: Yes. I went to the bank this morning. We happened to meet outside the bank. He said he was going to the post office.
[Q]: Given the question "Why does the woman want to change her job?" and the answer "Because she hates to be always flying", write a conversation that might have happened.
****
[A]: W: I've been thinking of changing my job.M: Do you think you'll leave the airline soon? It is really a well-paid job, isn't it?W: Yes, but I'm getting tired of being constantly on the move. I just want to settle down.
input: Please answer the following: Given the question "Why did the woman apologize?" and the answer "She made a late delivery.", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++++
output: Woman: I'm sorry, the cake is late. We'll do better next time, I promise.Man: Well, I'm sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don't need the cake any more.
Please answer this: Given the question "Where does the conversation probably take place?" and the answer "In a clothing store.", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++
Answer: W: What size do you wear?M: A twelve.W: Oh, you're lucky. I have just the right size in store. Here it is. Why don't you try it on?
Question: Given the question "Which of the following might be true?" and the answer "The man must be badly injured.", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: | W: Look. Jack! That man fell off the ladder. Come and help! He must be injured.M: He's not moving. Shall we take him to the hospital?W: We mustn't move him. Leave him where he is.M: We must get help. I'll go to that phone box and call the First Aid Center.W: Right. I'll stay here with him.M: How is he now?W: He's still not moving, but he's breathing. His head must be hurt.M: The First Aid Center says they are coming soon.W: Let's wait until help comes. Look, there they come! |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: I watch documentaries, not movies.I read history books, not fiction.I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity.An hour sleeping is an hour wasted.And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it.But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots. New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech."We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out", he said, "The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming pressures, and it sort of _ the thinking about character and morality." Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement.Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep."Today's outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activity to the next," Brooks wrote in an article, "We fear failure more than we desire success." A century ago, college was about character building.Today, our characters are in decline.We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills.We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual. Philosopher Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds.Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning .Clouds cannot be taken apart.Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way. "When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn it into a Clock problem," Brooks said.And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one's resume becomes a trend.At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of... Question: The purpose of this passage is to _ . Options: A: bring awareness to character building B: stress the importance of productivity C: warn about the pressure to seek success D: criticize students' desire for achievements
| A |
Question:
US drone strike kills four in North Waziristan
U.S. drone strike kills 10 in northwest Pakistan: officials
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
2
[Q]: A car backs out of a space.
A car is backing out of a blocked lane.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
[A]: 3
Input: On a scale from 0-5, where 0 is "not similar" and 5 is "very similar", how similar is the sentence "UN envoy in Turkey for talks on Syria" to the sentence "NZ to increase exports to China"?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Output: 0
Rate the similarity of the following two sentences
Italian fugitive arrested in Dominican Republic
Australian icebreaker arrives in East Antarctica for new rescue bid
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
0
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Profiles of Egypt's main presidential candidates
Second day of Egyptian presidential election
1
Do the following sentences say the same thing?
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Darren Dopp, a Spitzer spokesman, declined to comment late Thursday.
John Heine, a spokesman for the commission in Washington, declined to comment on Mr. Spitzer's criticism.
| 1 |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
One example is below.
Q: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 ± 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Question: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
A: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Rationale: The output says that ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP and that they may drive nasal polyp formtion in CRS. The output also says that ILC2s are linked with blood eosinophilia and hence, it completely answers the question on the basis of the information in the context.
Q: Context: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major problem worldwide. As an endothelium-enriched microRNA (miRNA), miR-126 has been reported to serve as a potential biomarker of acute myocardial infarction. However, the relationship between miR-126 and the severity of CAD remains unknown. This study was designed to test whether circulating miR-126 levels are associated with the severity of CAD.', 'The present study enrolled 40 patients who had risk factors for CAD without angiographically significant CAD, and 110 patients presenting with stable angina pectoris, who were validated left main coronary artery disease (LMCA) and/or multi-vessel disease by coronary angiography. The expression levels of plasma miR-126-5p from all enrolled subjects were estimated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Then, the relationships between plasma miR-126-5p levels, number of diseased vessels and the corresponding Synergy between PCI with Taxus and Cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) score were analyzed.', 'The expression of circulating miR-126-5p was affected by some CAD risk factors including aging, dyslipidemia and DM. Furthermore, plasma miR-126-5p levels were significantly down-regulated in CAD patients with multi-vessel disease, higher SYNTAX score, rather than isolated LMCA and low SYNTAX score.\Question: Is plasma MicroRNA-126-5p Associated with the Complexity and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris?
A: | Circulating miR-126-5p has emerged as a potential biomarker for complexity and severity of CAD in patients with stable angina pectoris. |
Definition: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Input: English sentence: They include a variety of problems in which a problem in one part disturbs the whole organism.
Output: | Kasama dito ang iba’t ibang problema kung saan ang problema sa isang bahagi ay nakagugulo sa buong organismo. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
See one example below:
Problem: The incident, involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo, occurred at around 01:00 UTC today (02:00 local time) on the A607 road.
Solution: The incident , involving a lorry and a Ford Mondeo , occurred at around 01:00 UTC today -LRB- 02:00 local time -RRB- on the A607 road .
Explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to English Tokens.
Problem: Court documents set a scene in which 36-year-old Semrau was in charge of a small group of soldiers caught in an ambush on October 19 last year.
Solution: | Court documents set a scene in which 36-year-old Semrau was in charge of a small group of soldiers caught in an ambush on October 19 last year . |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Q: Sentence: A type modifier is used to make a pointer or reference .
Verb: used
A: | what is used to do something? |
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit." Topic:
A: Motorcycle speedway
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and U.S. customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile , equivalent to 220 yards , 660 feet , 40 rods , or 10 chains ." Topic:
A: Furlong
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, shortened Hogwarts, is a fictional British school of magic for students aged eleven to eighteen, and is the primary setting for the first six books in J.K. Rowling 's Harry Potter series." Topic:
A: Hogwarts
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "LSD is non-addictive, is not known to cause brain damage, and has extremely low toxicity relative to dose ." Topic:
A: | Lysergic acid diethylamide |
This task evaluates for the ability to follow basic natural language instructions nested and performing a sequence of operations, including basic logic and conditionals.
[Q]: Repeat all the world seven times, and after every second time add is a stage.
[A]: all the world all the world is a stage all the world all the world is a stage all the world all the world is a stage all the world
[Q]: say python twice and data once, and then repeat all of this three times.
[A]: python python data python python data python python data
[Q]: Three times please repeat The School of Music, and before the first time say Who plays the bass loud?
[A]: | Who plays the bass loud? The School of Music The School of Music The School of Music
|
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