SMART
Collection
Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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Q: You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area at Universal Studios Hollywood theme park near Los Angeles, California. The area is themed to the Harry Potter media franchise, adapting elements from the film series and novels by J.K. Rowling. The attraction--the second Harry Potter-themed area to exist at a Universal resort--was designed by Universal Creative from an exclusive license with Warner Bros. Entertainment.
A: | does universal studios hollywood have harry potter world? |
Instructions: You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.
Input: Text one: Most stations are named after the nearest major road.
Text two: Most stations are named after the nearest major road.
Output: | Text one |
Given the question: We had a light bulb that stopped working and when a new bulb was placed it wouldn’t light up. We eventually had a technician from John Moore come out to fix this problem. He was nice enough and took the time to explain to me why it had stopped working and how he would fix this. After about 30 minutes he had completed this and then offered as a free service to inspect the electrical parts of the house. He went out back to the fuse box to look and then after inspection offered to show me what he had found. It was mid to late afternoon in the back yard and that’s when the sun is aiming straight to my back yard. I should mention we live in Texas. He went over ever single fuse and wire that we had and explained about the piping and all the other things that go with it and that what we have isn’t what is recommended anymore. Our house was about 9 years old at the time. We were back there for more than 90 minutes. I started getting very restless because I wanted to work on dinner, the sun was blazing hot and I needed to do many other things. It was coming up on 5 o’clock. He then went to his truck to write up an estimate. After 20 minutes or so he comes back and tells me it will be about $10,000 to fix our fuse box system. So what started out for changing a light bulb was going to end up costing 10K. We did later get it looked at by someone else that is qualified in this field,m who was there working on some other project and he said there was nothing wrong with what we had. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: After the end of the story the writer probably Options: A. went over the estimate B. finished up her cooking C. checked the other bulbs D. not enough information
The answer is: | B |
Question: Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who made numerous amendments to the score of Rinaldo? Rinaldo (HWV 7) is an opera by George Frideric Handel, composed in 1711, and was the first Italian language opera written specifically for the London stage. The libretto was prepared by Giacomo Rossi from a scenario provided by Aaron Hill, and the work was first performed at the Queen's Theatre in London's Haymarket on 24 February 1711. The story of love, war and redemption, set at the time of the First Crusade, is loosely based on Torquato Tasso's epic poem Gerusalemme liberata ("Jerusalem Delivered"), and its staging involved many original and vivid effects. It was a great success with the public, despite negative reactions from literary critics hostile to the contemporary trend towards Italian entertainment in English theatres. Handel composed Rinaldo quickly, borrowing and adapting music from operas and other works that he had composed during a long stay in Italy in the years 1706–10, during which he established a considerable reputation. In the years following the premiere, he made numerous amendments to the score. Rinaldo is regarded by critics as one of Handel's greatest operas. Of its individual numbers, the soprano aria "Lascia ch'io pianga" has become a particular favourite, and is a popular concert piece. Handel went on to dominate opera in England for several decades. Rinaldo was revived in London regularly up to 1717, and in a revised version in 1731; of all Handel's operas, Rinaldo was the most frequently performed during his lifetime. After 1731, however, the opera was not staged for more than 200 years. Renewed interest in baroque opera during the 20th century led to the first modern professional production in Handel's birthplace, Halle, Germany, in 1954. The opera was mounted sporadically over the following thirty years; after a successful run at New York's Metropolitan Opera in 1984, performances and recordings of the work have become more frequent worldwide. Rinaldo was the first Handel Opera to have found its way to the Metropolitan. The opera's tercentenary in 2011 brought a modernized...
Answer: | George |
This text is missing some spaces, please add them: HotelColomberofferscomfortable,roomswithprivatebathroomswithmoderncommodities,ample,relaxinggroundswithswimmingpool,andatraditionalrestaurantwithoutdoorseating.
Hotel Colomber offers comfortable, rooms with private bathrooms with modern commodities, ample, relaxing grounds with swimming pool, and a traditional restaurant with outdoor seating.
input question: Fix spacing: KonkurrencerKonkurrence.VindbillettertilAMERICANSNIPER!Konkurrencenerslut.
output answer: Konkurrencer Konkurrence. Vind billetter til AMERICAN SNIPER! Konkurrencen er slut.
Problem: Thustheytookuptentimesamanypositions,astheirpartofthewholepopulation.
What's a sentence that uses these characters?
-
Thus they took up ten times a many positions, as their part of the whole population.
Add spaces: TheLaerdalPocketMask'sdesign,filterandone-wayvalvemakeitaqualitychoicethatprovidesprotectionduringCPR.
Answer: The Laerdal Pocket Mask'sdesign, filter and one-way valve make it a quality choice that provides protection during CPR.
Accuracy+/-30secondsperDay
Accuracy +/- 30 seconds per Day
Add spaces: InAfricathediagnosisofHIV/AIDSisoftensynonymouswithadeathsentence.
Answer: | In Africa the diagnosis of HIV/AIDS is often synony mous with a death sentence. |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into English.
התחלנו לפרסם בכל שבוע מפגשים באינטרנט. | We started to publish every week sessions on the Internet. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
Q: Two dogs playing in the snow.
A: | Doi câini care se joacă în zăpadă. |
Definition: You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Input: Estes animais teñen dentro deles a capacidade latente de vivir moito máis do normal.
Output: | These animals have within them the latent capacity to live much longer than they normally do. |
In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
Let me give you an example: English: Resumption of the session
Spanish: Reanudación del período de sesiones
The answer to this example can be: Yes
Here is why: The English sentence correctly translated into a Spanish sentence because it's translated all the words and prepositions in the sentence "Resumption of the session" correctly.
OK. solve this:
English: Strenuous efforts must be made to root out corruption and waste.
Spanish:Deberán realizarse denodados esfuerzos para erradicar la corrupción y el despilfarro.
Answer: | Yes |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Q: Ash wanted his kids to understand why they were in trouble, so he got to the point.
Question: What does Ash need to do before this?
A: | punish their kids |
You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.
Sentence: Roni was playing with a beach ball at the beach. She noticed that when she rolled the ball on the sand, it traveled slower than when she rolled it on the wooden boardwalk. Question: Which surface provides more resistance? (A) sand (B) boardwalk | sand |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Manchester United's late Champions League winner against CSKA Moscow did more than put Louis van Gaal’s side top of Group B. It quelled an uprising among the Old Trafford crowd who were clearly losing patience with the Dutchman and his lacklustre team before Wayne Rooney ended a goal famine lasting six hours and 44 minutes by heading home from Jesse Lingard’s assist. The chants of ‘attack, attack, attack’ echoed around the stadium as the first half drew to a close, and there was a cacophony of boos when Van Gaal replaced Anthony Martial with Marouane Fellaini in the 66th minute.Five-point plan for Louis van Gaal to regain fans support at Old TraffordSupporters have been frustrated with Manchester United's lack of goalsBoss should stick with Jesse Lingard and keep Anthony Martial up frontThe Dutchman also ought to listen to club legend Paul ScholesRead: Manchester United and Liverpool eye transfer swoop for Emre Mor
Question:But the traditions at _ are not so easily moulded to one man’s way of thinking.
Output: | Manchester United |
Question:
Do these mean the same?
Bynum was born in Boston in 1975 , and grew up in Baltimore .
Bynum , born in 1975 in Boston , grew up in Baltimore .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer:
[yes]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
It is endemic to Hawaii , where it is only known from the northern Koolau Mountains of Oahu .
It is endemic to Oahu , where it is known only from the northern Coolau Mountains of Hawaii .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer:
[no]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
It took place from 23 to 29 April 2010 at the Real Club de Tenis Barcelona , Catalonia , Barcelona , Spain .
It took place from 23 April to 29 April 2010 in the Real Club de Tenis Barcelona in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer:
[yes]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
Viktor Aronovich Bely , also Viktor Arkadyevich Bely ( 14 January 1904 - 6 March 1983 ) , was a Russian composer and social activist .
Viktor Arkadyevich Bely , also Viktor Aronovich Bely ( ; 14 January 1904 -- 6 March 1983 ) , was a Russian composer and social activist .
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer:
| [yes] |
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
Example: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
Summary: Good Quality Dog Food
Example solution: True
Example explanation: The customer talked about dog food which was good. So, it's a correct Summary. So, the correct answer is true.
Problem: I tried these and wanted to like them, but just couldn't. They did not seem to "pop" very well (a lot of wasted product in the bag) and they didn't taste very good. I will not be buying these again.
Summary: Not very good
| Solution: True |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.
Problem:The more important points requiring his attention are given below.
Solution: | Amanqaku abalulekileyo malunga nokunakekela nokufunekayo abekiwe ngezantsi. |
Manny had Bob Marley cranking on the stereo, his van was full of passengers, and the air conditioning was working after a long week of giving him trouble. The sun beat down on the wet-looking asphalt road that ran along the harbor, next to the concrete waterfront. It curved along in front of the brightly colored Dutch Colonial warehouses of Charlotte Amalie, which were now converted restaurants and jewel shops. Tourists in day-glo shirts and daubs of sunscreen rubbed over peeling skin crowded both sides of the waterfront road. Manny slowed somewhat, keeping an eye on them. On the sidewalk by the shops a tall black man stood by a food cart. The hand-painted wooden sign hanging from the cart's side had faded letters. The man wore a grand suit with tails, like an orchestra conductor, and a top hat perched on his shaved head. A cigar burned in his mouth. For a brief second he held Manny's attention. Then the food cart's owner stepped forward and the strangely dressed man disappeared. Manny looked at the other side of the road. A white girl with oval shaped sunglasses and pink leather pants stepped off the sidewalk into the road in front of his van. He slammed on the brakes, trying to dodge her, but the van couldn't respond that fast. Her ponytail flew up towards the windshield and her head struck the star-shaped hood ornament. She bounced along the asphalt. Manny weaved the van to a stop, with swearing from the passengers in the back. He opened the door and stepped out into the heat. Get up, stand up, the radio cried out, and that was what Manny hoped would happen. He hoped that she would at least just stir and be okay. But she just lay there. Question: Why did Manny slow down? Options: - not enough information - the food cart owner stepped forward - the boy stepped off the sidewalk - tourists were on the road === The correct answer is
Answer: | tourists were on the road |
In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: 3月，由于担心会引发癫痫发作，MTV拒绝播放奈尔斯·巴克利发布的新视频。
A: In March, MTV refused to air a new video by Gnarls Barkley out of fear it would trigger seizures.
****
Q: 维基新闻与沙佩尔联系，了解他提出新请求的原因。
A: Wikinews contacted Schaper to find out why he made the new requests.
****
Q: 授予中央情报局在决定谁可以留在该国以及谁被运往其他国家这样如此大的权力是有争议的，因为在过去，白宫，国务院或司法部将参与参与将囚犯送往其他国家的独立案件的审理。
A: | Allowing the CIA to have so much power in deciding who can stay in the country and who is shipped off to other countries is controversial, because in the past, the White House, State Department, or Justice Department would have been involved in approving individual cases of sending prisoners to other countries.
****
|
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
Q: The fascist regime also spoke of creating an alliance in Germany with the new regime .
The new regime also spoke of creating an alliance with the Fascist regime in Germany .
A: | Not paraphrase |
Definition: In this task, you are given a word, followed by a sentence. You should respond with a valid sentence which contains the word used with a different meaning than in the given sentence. For example, if the given sentence refers to a 'fly' as the insect, you may respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the verb; however, you may NOT respond with a sentence which uses 'fly' as the insect. You may use the word in a different tense than is given. For example, you may use the word 'ended' in the output where the given input word is 'end'.
Input: walk
Sentence: We like to walk every Sunday.
Output: | We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters. |
Indicate a text span in the passage about which an inquisitive question is asked. (note, don't answer the question).
[EX Q]: Sentence: In 1984 the EPA notified Gulf Resources , which was a part - owner of the smelter , that it was potentially liable for sharing cleanup costs at the site under the federal Superfund program .<sep>Question: what is the federal superfund?
[EX A]: federal Superfund program
[EX Q]: Sentence: Maxtor said its results were boosted by $ 2 million in payments received from a supplier , for a certain line of products that Maxtor isn ' t going to sell anymore .<sep>Question: Why aren't they going to sell them anymore?
[EX A]: isn ' t going to sell anymore
[EX Q]: Sentence: " The assets are good , but they require more money and management " than can be provided in L . J . Hooker ' s current situation , said Mr . Simpson in an interview . " Hooker ' s philosophy was to build and sell .<sep>Question: Hooker's philosophy was to build what exactly?
[EX A]: | build
|
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a question that has multiple possible answers. You should choose the most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E", based on your commonsense knowledge.
question:
Question: Why would water come out of someones eyes ?
Options: A glass over B tear up C see light D shine when exited E see work
answer:
B
question:
Question: Where is a flute likely to be in a pit?
Options: A party B orchestra C musical instrument store D marching band E symphony
answer:
B
question:
Question: Where are you not likely to find a bed?
Options: A hotel room B hospital C rest area D neighbor's house E loft
answer:
| C
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
Q: We document a connection between constraint reasoning and probabilistic reasoning. We present an algorithm, called probabilistic arc consistency, which is both a generalization of a well known algorithm for arc consistency used in constraint reasoning, and a specialization of the belief updating algorithm for singly-connected networks. Our algorithm is exact for singly connected constraint problems, but can work well as an approximation for arbitrary problems. We briefly discuss some empirical results, and re lated methods.
A: | Probabilistic Arc Consistency: A Connection between Constraint Reasoning and Probabilistic Reasoning |
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What did Burke say was the major problem with Rousseau?" is in "In November 1790, François-Louis-Thibault de Menonville, a member of the National Assembly of France, wrote to Burke, praising Reflections and requesting more "very refreshing mental food" that he could publish. This Burke did in April 1791 when he published A Letter to a Member of the National Assembly. Burke called for external forces to reverse the revolution and included an attack on the late French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as being the subject of a personality cult that had developed in revolutionary France. Although Burke conceded that Rousseau sometimes showed "a considerable insight into human nature" he mostly was critical. Although he did not meet Rousseau on his visit to Britain in 1766–7 Burke was a friend of David Hume, with whom Rousseau had stayed. Burke said Rousseau "entertained no principle either to influence of his heart, or to guide his understanding—but vanity"—which he "was possessed to a degree little short of madness". He also cited Rousseau's Confessions as evidence that Rousseau had a life of "obscure and vulgar vices" that was not "chequered, or spotted here and there, with virtues, or even distinguished by a single good action". Burke contrasted Rousseau's theory of universal benevolence and his having sent his children to a foundling hospital: "a lover of his kind, but a hater of his kindred".". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: | vanity |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two facts, and a multiple-choice question. Based on the given facts, answer the question with index of the correct option (e.g, "A").
question:
Fact1: high pressure systems cause clear weather, Fact2: High pressure systems tend to bring calm weather., Question: What do high pressure systems make? (A) heat energy (B) energy (C) electricity (D) calm days (E) fossil fuels (F) Solutions (G) Pollution (H) Metling snow
answer:
D
question:
Fact1: All life relies on a relatively narrow range of pH, or acidity., Fact2: All organisms have life cycles., Question: what relies on a relatively narrow range of acidity? (A) organisms (B) carbon (C) animals (D) hydrogen (E) density (F) trees (G) Most plants (H) barnacles
answer:
A
question:
Fact1: friction causes the temperature of an object to increase, Fact2: When a fire breaks out in a home, the temperature in the room increases., Question: Friction can cause fires to break out in a home due to what? (A) heating liquids (B) wind speed (C) temperature (D) centripetal force (E) wire placement (F) friction (G) cigarettes (H) heat energy
answer:
| C
|
Given a sentence in Korean, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
--------
Question: 이것은 시즌을 끝내는 마지막 AFL 챔피언십이었습니다. 첫번째 슈퍼 볼은 1966 절기를 따랐다.
Answer: 이것은 시즌을 완료하는 마지막 AFL 챔피언십이었고, 1966 년 시즌 첫 번째 슈퍼 볼이 그 뒤를이었다.
Question: 이 축제는 2007 년에 설립되어 애리조나 주 피닉스에서 데뷔했으며 이후 샌디에고, 휴스턴 및 취리히에서 개최되었습니다.
Answer: 이 축제는 2007 년에 시작되어 애리조나 주 피닉스에서 데뷔했으며 이후 샌디에고, 휴스턴 및 취리히에서 개최되었습니다.
Question: 음악은 Darsan Raman과 Mariamma Philip이 쓴 가사로 구성되었습니다.
Answer: | 음악은 Darsan Raman이 작곡했으며 가사는 Mariamma Philip이 썼습니다.
|
In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text "0" if it contains information related to world. Label the text "1" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text "2" if it contains information related business. Label the text "3" if it contains science or technical related information.
Q: Dollar Slips on Greenspan, Japan Data The dollar softened on Thursday after Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan sounded more cautious on the US economic recovery than many investors had expected.
A: | 2 |
Given a document, an entity and its sentiment towards the entity, verify if it is the correct sentiment towards the entity. Answer should be yes or no. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Example input: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Bill Clinton is Positive . Bill Clinton knows how to win friends and influence people. The former president is a master of reinvention — and the same talents that guided him into office have propelled him, more recently, into the stratosphere of Internet stardom.
Example output: yes
Example explanation: Here the author of the document praises Bill for this ability to win friends. Hence the sentiment should be Positive and the answer is yes.
Q: Verify if the sentiment of the following document towards the entity Joe Deloss is Negative . That's by design according to owner Joe Deloss who shared his story on NBC's Today show .
"Because we believe a crime record is often about circumstance not character ... we're giving an opportunity for somebody to demonstrate a different story for themselves " Deloss said.
Deloss opened Hot Chicken Takeover with his wife in 2014 and had just three employees. Today the couple own three restaurants and have nearly 200 employees. Deloss credits the success of his business to the team he 's built touting his employees' "alternative resumes" as a benefit to his company.
His employees say they feel at home.
"Everyday I come in here I feel accepted " Jameel H. one of Deloss' employees said. "The love is genuine. I've worked for numerous companies and I've never felt anything like this."
Deloss is conscious of these impediments to success and offers his employees benefits for housing transportation and counseling. His philosophy of fair chance employment is making a difference in their lives.
A: | no |
Given the question: What are people more likely to do when they drink alcohol at a bar? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. dance B. become inebriated C. urinate D. sleep at night E. socialize
The answer is: | E |
In this task, you will be given two sentences sentence1 and sentence2. You should decide whether the second sentence is entailed(agreed) by the first sentence. If it does entail, answer "yes", else answer "no".
--------
Question: sentence1:person is leader of location sentence1:person is giving location something
Answer: yes
Question: sentence1:location is being at war with region sentence1:location is region 's enemy
Answer: yes
Question: sentence1:region launches attack against military_combatant sentence1:military_combatant is making peace with region
Answer: | no
|
Question: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: New research finds a link between poverty and poor decision making. The findings may explain why poor people sometimes make bad choices that continue their hardship. Earlier studies have found the poor less likely to escape poverty. But there has been little research on why the poor make decisions that make their lives harder. Until recently, it was economists who studied poverty, not psychologists. Eldar Shafir, a psychologist in Princeton University says now scientists from both fields work together. Mr. Shafir and his team did two experiments. One took place at a shopping center in New Jersey. Another was carried out among sugar cane farmers in rural India. The New Jersey experiment involved individuals with low paying jobs and others belonged to the middle class. All the volunteers were asked what they would do if their cars needed repairs. The volunteers were given two imaginary situations. In the first, the car repairs cost $ 150. In the second, $ 1,500. "And what we found is that the poor and the rich performed equally well on almost all the tests. " Not so when the researchers raised the repair costs to $ 1,500. "Now the poor performed significantly worse. " The poorer lost about 13 IQ points on average. This is about the loss experienced when a person has not slept for one night. The scientists then wondered if the same person reacted differently when he was rich and when he was poor. The Indian sugar cane farmers earn most of their money once a year, when the harvest comes in. But the money often does not last through the year. "So they find themselves basically rich after the harvest when the income comes in and poor just before the harvest. The researchers gave them tests similar to the ones taken by the people in New Jersey. They tested the Indian farmers before the harvest and after. And the results were much the same as with the mall shoppers. "They performed much more slowly and with many more mistakes when they were poorer than when... Question: What do the two experiments have in common? ( ) Options: A: They got similar findings. B: They were carried out in the rural areas. C: They were carried out by economists only. D: They chose two groups of people with different income.
Answer: | A |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Problem:however , investigators remain guarded .
Solution: | به هر حال ، بازجوياني . |
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: House of Gold & Bones – Part 1 is the fourth studio album by American rock band Stone Sour.
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
Was the house of Gold and Bones an album?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: Bruce Lee was 18 when he left Hong Kong
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
Why did Bruce Lee leave Hong Kong?
- Bruce Lee left Hong Kong because he was getting in too many fights
- What age was Bruce Lee when he left Hong Kong?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: Paris Barclay was the first African-American and first openly gay President in the history of the Guild.
Preceding conversation: DIALOG:
When was Paris Barclay the Directors of Guild of American?
- In June 2013, Paris was elected President of the Directors Guild of America
- What was Directors Guild of America?
- The Directors Guild of America is an entertainment guild that represents the interests of film and television directors in the United States motion picture industry and abroad
- Are there any other interesting aspects about Paris Barclay's presidency in the Directors Guild of America besides being president?
-
Write an example conversation that led to this. This: It appeared on the charts for 4 weeks, and peaked at #19 in Germany
Preceding conversation: | DIALOG:
What is AMYF?
- AMYF is Bushido's eleventh album
- When was Bushido's album AMYF released?
- Bushido's album AMYF was released on October 12, 2012
- What songs are on Bushido's album AMYF?
- Songs on AMYF include Kleine Bushidos, Theorie & Praxis and Panamera Flow
- Did the public like Bushido's album AMYF?
- Yes, it ranked No. 1 in the album chart position in Germany and Switzerland
- What is Stress ohne Grund?
- Stress ohne Grund is the debut single of Shindy and features Bushido
- Did the song Stress ohne Grund chart?
- |
This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
[EX Q]: And tuples are no exception.
[EX A]: Et n-uplets ne font pas exception.
[EX Q]: Gotcha!
[EX A]: Je t'ai eu!
[EX Q]: JULlET At what o'clock to-morrow
[EX A]: | Juliette à quelle heure demain
|
In this task, you need to Translate Czech text to English.
Example input: Řešení se týká herbicidů a regulátorů růstu rostlin, obzvláště herbicidů pro selektivní potírání plevelů v kulturách užitkových rostlin. Konkrétně se týká nových acylovaných aminofenylsulfonylmočovin obecného vzorce I, způsobu jejich výroby a nových meziproduktů pro jejich výrobu, jakož i jejich použití.ŕ
Example output: The present invention relates to herbicides and plant growth regulators, in particular herbicides for the selective control of weeds in crops of useful plants. In particular, it relates to novel acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas of formula I, to a process for their preparation and to novel intermediates for their preparation as well as to their use.
Example explanation: The translation is fluent, formal, and accurate
Q: Předmětem vynálezu je zařízení pro zpracování tekoucích, řídkých i velmi viskózních médií, zvláště pro fermentaci mikroorganismů, Jehož součástí je nádoba nebo těleso, z kterého se čerpá, nebo ve kterém se míchá médium a dále prvky pro čerpání nebo míchání tohoto média. Obsahuje svislý, válcový, dutý rotor tvořený pláštěm, dnem, případně víkem, spojený alespoň jedním vstupním otvorem ve dnu rotoru s nádobou, ve které je zpracovávané médium, poháněné hnací jednotkou a dále s výstupním otvorem média v plášti, víku, případně dnu rotoru. Vstupní a/nebo výstupní otvory jsou umístěny buď v části dutého rotoru ponořené do média, nebo v části dutého rotoru mimo médium, případně jsou opatřeny prvky usměrňujícími tok, množství a tvar vtékajícího nebo vytékajícího média do rotoru nebo z rotoru. Vynález je založen na novém poznatku bezlopatkového principu míchání a čerpání tekutin jakéhokoliv druhu a hustoty, jehož hlavní výhodou je vysoká účinnost. Zpracováním tekoucích (tekutých) médií se rozumí zejména míchání (homogenizace), zvedání vzhůru (čerpání), rozstřikování nebo rozprašování do kapalné nebo plynné fáze (difúze, extrakce, sušení nebo fermentace mikroorganismů apod.).
A: | The subject of the invention is a processing device flowing, thin and very viscous media, especially for the fermentation of microorganisms, Containing a container or the body from which it is pumped or in which the medium and the pumping elements are mixed or mixing the medium. Contains vertical, cylindrical, hollow rotor, bottom, or lid, connected by at least one the inlet opening in the bottom of the rotor with the container, in which the medium is processed, driven by the driving unit and further with the output through the media opening in the housing, the lid, optionally the bottom of the rotor. Inlet and / or outlet openings they are located either in the hollow rotor part immersed in the medium or in a portion of the hollow rotor out of the medium, possibly provided elements flow, quantity and shape flowing or leaking media into the rotor or from the rotor. The invention is based on new knowledge bladeless principle of mixing and pumping fluids of any kind and density the main advantage is high efficiency. Processing flowing media is understood especially mixing (homogenization), lifting spraying, spraying or spraying into the liquid or gaseous phase (diffusion, extraction, drying or fermentation of microorganisms etc.). |
Multi-choice problem: does word "raise" have the same meaning in the following two sentences?
Raise a shout.
Raise a protest.
Choose from: +different meanings. +the same meaning. | the same meaning |
Teacher:Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: The main function of the cardiovascular system is transporting substances around the body. Figure above shows some of the substances that are transported in the blood. They include hormones, oxygen, nutrients from digested food, and cellular wastes. Transport of all these materials is necessary to maintain homeostasis of the body and life itself. Answer: transporting substances around the body
Student: | What is the main function of the cardiovascular system? |
Q: In this task your given a passage and a question in Catalan, you must answer the question based on the passage. The answer to the question can be extracted directly from the passage. The question will have a single correct answer. The answer will be a continuous span of text from the given passage. The correct answer will be short; it will not be more than a few words.
Passage: El mateix any, al juny, la Direcció General de Transports de la Generalitat de Catalunya va presentar l'Estudi Base de Penetració a la Muntanya de Montjuïc del Sistema Ferroviari i d'Altres Guiats. L'estudi proposa diferents alternatives a una línia de metro lleuger amb una estació central a l'Estadi de Montjuïc amb origen a la plaça d'Espanya o l'estació de la ronda de Sant Antoni i amb diferents estacions segons l'alternativa proposada. El Pla Especial de la Muntanya de Montjuïc també realitza diferents propostes ferroviaries no gaire diferents a les ja presentades.[36]
Question: Qui va presentar l'Estudi Base de Penetració a la Muntanya de Montjuïc del Sistema Ferroviari i d'Altres Guiats?
A: | la Direcció General de Transports de la Generalitat de Catalunya |
In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
One example is below.
Q: Mixed precision training (MPT) is becoming a practical technique to improve the speed and energy efficiency of training deep neural networks by leveraging the fast hardware support for IEEE half-precision floating point that is available in existing GPUs. MPT is typically used in combination with a technique called loss scaling, that works by scaling up the loss value up before the start of backpropagation in order to minimize the impact of numerical underflow on training. Unfortunately, existing methods make this loss scale value a hyperparameter that needs to be tuned per-model, and a single scale cannot be adapted to different layers at different training stages. We introduce a loss scaling-based training method called adaptive loss scaling that makes MPT easier and more practical to use, by removing the need to tune a model-specific loss scale hyperparameter. We achieve this by introducing layer-wise loss scale values which are automatically computed during training to deal with underflow more effectively than existing methods. We present experimental results on a variety of networks and tasks that show our approach can shorten the time to convergence and improve accuracy, compared with using the existing state-of-the-art MPT and single-precision floating point.
A: We devise adaptive loss scaling to improve mixed precision training that surpass the state-of-the-art results.
Rationale: The abstract focusses on designing an adaptive loss scaling method, hence the generated output is correct.
Q: In this paper, we empirically investigate the training journey of deep neural networks relative to fully trained shallow machine learning models. We observe that the deep neural networks (DNNs) train by learning to correctly classify shallow-learnable examples in the early epochs before learning the harder examples. We build on this observation this to suggest a way for partitioning the dataset into hard and easy subsets that can be used for improving the overall training process. Incidentally, we also found evidence of a subset of intriguing examples across all the datasets we considered, that were shallow learnable but not deep-learnable. In order to aid reproducibility, we also duly release our code for this work at https://github.com/karttikeya/Shallow_to_Deep/
A: | We analyze the training process for Deep Networks and show that they start from rapidly learning shallow classifiable examples and slowly generalize to harder data points. |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Portuguese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Q: Question: Bob caminha para o segundo andar até ao seu quarto, onde está ele?
Options: A hotel B edifício de escritórios C hotel D escola E casa
A: | E |
This task is to translate a news commentary given in English language into French language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.
[Q]: Taking on nuclear risk is not a necessity; it is a deliberate political choice.
[A]: Le risque nucléaire n’est pas une nécessité, mais un choix politique délibéré.
[Q]: Or will we witness attempts to downplay the calamity and return to business as usual as soon as possible?
[A]: Ou verrons-nous des tentatives de minimiser la catastrophe et un retour à la routine dès que possible\xa0?
[Q]: Correct, because the NPT was born with a loophole.
[A]: | Ce qui est vrai puisque le Traité est formulé avec une telle lacune à la base.
|
Question: I read this background article the other day: As for the public health or food safety concern, organic foods are intended to be healthy, free of contaminations and free from agents that could cause human diseases. Organic milk is meant to have no chemical residues to consumers, and the restrictions on the use of antibiotics and chemicals in organic food production has the purpose to accomplish this goal. Although dairy cows in both organic and conventional farming practices can be exposed to pathogens, it has been shown that, because antibiotics are not permitted as a preventative measure in organic practices, there are far fewer antibiotic resistant pathogens on organic farms. This dramatically increases the efficacy of antibiotics when/if they are necessary. I am facing a new situation today: Two farmers sold their produce and milk on a large nearby market. John practiced organic farming and also produced organic milk, while Danny sold non-organic produce and milk. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which farmer sold more foods free of contaminations?
Answer: John
Question: I read this background article the other day: Middle adulthood lasts from the mid-30s to the mid-60s. During this stage of life, many people raise a family and strive to attain career goals. They start showing physical signs of aging, such as wrinkles and gray hair. Typically, vision, strength and reaction time start declining. Diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular or heart disease, and cancer are often diagnosed during this stage of life. These diseases are also the chief causes of death in middle adulthood. I am facing a new situation today: Pat and Tammy are mother and sister. They like to take long walks together. Pat is 60, while Tammy is 32 years-old. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which person shows less gray hair?
Answer: Tammy
Question: I read this background article the other day: Greenhouse Effect: The solar energy reaching the surface of the Earth is concentrated in short wavelengths, which can easily penetrate the greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane. The Earth, however, is cooler than the sun and it radiates its heat in the form of energy in the far infrared range. These longer wavelengths are partially absorbed by the greenhouse gases and some of the solar heat is returned to Earth. At a certain temperature these processes are in equilibrium and the surface temperature of the Earth is stable. However, if more greenhouse gases are put in the atmosphere the amount of trapped terrestrial radiation increases, leading to an increase in global temperature. I am facing a new situation today: Two friends liked studying about the Earth's atmosphere. Vick studied more about the troposphere, while Frank studied more about the Greenhouse Effect. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: Which friend studied more about short wavelength solar energy?
Answer: | Frank |
(Q).
Moving can either be out of necessity or an act of desire. Whatever the case, moving rarely comes at a convenient time and involves so many variables that it is difficult to exhale until all of the documents are signed. Even then, that point in the process instantaneously starts a whole new chapter in the book of moving. No matter how long it takes to sell (or not sell) your previous home, whether you’re able to find your dream kitchen or settle for less, if you’re moving down the street, across the country, or around the world, the act of moving can be completely overwhelming. Long story short: Moving is a process. In the midst of all the uncertainties, there are a few ways to stay organized while moving. This short list is meant to guide you through steps to keep you on track during a stressful time. The largest piece of advice I can give you is to start by decluttering your current living space. Having less to deal with will help you feel more in control of the situation. Finding a realtor that you trust and feel comfortable working with will put your mind at ease (most of the time) about the process of listing your house and finding a buyer. Let your realtor do the work for you so you can concentrate on keeping your home “show ready” and begin to look at options on the other side of the move, like where you’ll be working, spending your time, and researching schools or neighborhoods. Make a list of people you’ll need to update contact information with once you leave. This should include any and all businesses you frequent or subscribe to, like pest control services, lawn maintenance, even all of your neighborhood loyal buyer programs you participate in. Do not overlook your banks, investment companies, retirement funds, healthcare providers for you and your family members, and even you pets. And, of course, family and friends. The author probably believes that realtors: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. are only slightly helpful B. are not very helpful C. not enough information D. are helpful
(A).
D
(Q).
Before writing what I did and what he did please let me tell you I was just a teenagerand it all seemed new, so kindly don't judge me. Even if you want to..I am anonymous for the same reason. So this happened when I was 16 year old. I belong to a very humble and conservative family, from Indore. @I never had a lot of exposure to guys, until we went to attend a marriage of one of our wealthy relatives in Delhi.. it was one of the best times I had, as we had a group of 4–5 similar aged cousins, though most of them were very distant relatives. One of them was a 19 year old dude, and he was kind of cute. But I never thought I would have this urge to you know… it was teenage and everything seemed new and exciting. So the second day, after having roamed all around Noida, we finally returned to our hotel and that guy accompanied me to my room. I asked him if he wants to come in as my parents were involved in the late night Sangeet rehearsals. He nodded gently and before I could know, we were cuddling and watching TV. I felt like a rebel, though it was the strangest and least expected thing I had done. Then he kissed me. Before I knew it I let him in my mouth …and he kept rolling his tongue on mine. It was my first kiss, and I don't regret it. The warmth of his mouth, the wetness of his lips and his breath felt like the only thing I ever wanted. I was a teen so please not judge. Sadly… before we could proceed, rest of our cousins called us to play Antakhshree with them. Never have we met since, but we often exchange messages on Facebook. It will be hard and awkward to attend his marriage. I love him. What caused them not to proceed any further? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. being asked to play a game B. they began watching tv C. not enough information D. they had to attend the wedding
(A).
A
(Q).
There was a boy named Chan who loved his parents, though they did not love him back; he was not even given a first name. He had been born in the wrong month, during the wrong phase of the moon, his parents told him, and had brought them nothing but bad luck. The promotion at the factory promised to his father was taken away at the last moment. The garden his mother worked in nearly every day never produced anything more than the most meager of weeds since Chan's birth. It was often sunny in the little Chinese village, but there was an almost constant gloom over their house, as if a rogue cloud were blocking the sun only over their property. And his parents, of course, blamed Chan for everything. He was small for his age, and usually quiet. He liked to listen to people instead of talking, filling himself with stories. He was a good boy and always did as he was told, and could see the good in his parents, even if others couldn't. Every so often, his mother would allow him a sweet, or his father would bring home an origami folding kit. They didn't like to show it to others, but his parents could be kind. Chan was patient and knew they would love him eventually. He was digging one day between the fence and the west side of the house for grubs to feed to his pet chameleon, Rainbow. It was a warm July day not long after his tenth birthday. He often went there because it was cool and damp from the shade of the trees, and the worms seemed to like it there. He never took more than he needed, then he thanked the grubs for sacrificing their lives so that Rainbow could remain living and being his pet. Chan was very kind-hearted when it came to grubs. Why does Chan think his parents don't love him? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. because he was too small C. because he was too quiet D. because they blame him for all their misfortunes
(A).
| D |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of any form of chemical substances. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Characterization of the substrate mimic bound to engineered prostacyclin synthase in solution using high-resolution NMR spectroscopy and mutagenesis: implication of the molecular mechanism in biosynthesis of prostacyclin. | prostacyclin |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
A unique feature of previous Ebola outbreaks has been the relative sparing of children. For the first time, an out break of an unusual illness-Ebola haemorrhagic fever occurred in Northern Uganda - Gulu district.
Sentence: Ebola Epidemic breaks out in Zaire.
Options:
(a). yes;
(b). no;
A: | (b). |
Problem: Question: "What is the final result of the killings?" Context: "26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991." Answer:
A: a national holiday
Problem: Question: "When did house music peak in popularity?" Context: "In the late 1980s, many local Chicago house music artists suddenly found themselves presented with major label deals. House music proved to be a commercially successful genre and a more mainstream pop-based variation grew increasingly popular. Artists and groups such as Madonna, Janet Jackson, Paula Abdul, Aretha Franklin, Bananarama, Diana Ross, Tina Turner, Whitney Houston, Steps, Kylie Minogue, Bjork, and C+C Music Factoryhave all incorporated the genre into some of their work. After enjoying significant success in the early to mid-90s, house music grew even larger during the second wave of progressive house (1999–2001). The genre has remained popular and fused into other popular subgenres, for example, G-house, Deep House, Tech House and Bass House. As of 2015, house music remains extremely popular in both clubs and in the mainstream pop scene while retaining a foothold on underground scenes across the globe.[citation needed]" Answer:
A: during the second wave of progressive house (1999–2001)
Problem: Question: "What went from one place to another?" Context: "Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations." Answer:
A: cranes
Problem: Question: "What happened right after the Achean War?" Context: "Scholars and historians are divided as to what event signals the end of the Hellenistic era. The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the first encompasses the entire sphere of direct ancient Greek influence, while the latter refers to Greece itself." Answer:
A: | final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC |
Teacher:In this task, you are given two sentences. Your task is to classify the given sentences as "Yes" if they have same meaning; otherwise, classify them as "No".
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence-1: I love a good dining experience.<sep>Sentence-2: I like eating out .
Student: | Yes |
Please answer the following question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: A young psychotic girl murders her parents with a hammer in the middle of a stormy night. Four years later, a newly divorced woman, medical doctor Sarah Cassidy (Elisabeth Shue), and her 17-year-old daughter Elissa (Jennifer Lawrence) move to a small, upscale town. Their house is near the house where the massacred family lived. As told by the neighbors, four years prior, a girl named Carrie-Ann Jacobson killed her parents, then fled into the forest and was never seen again, leaving her brother Ryan (Max Thieriot) as the sole survivor. Ryan now lives alone and is hated by his neighbors; Bill Weaver (Gil Bellows), a local police officer, appears to be Ryan's only supporter. The mother-daughter relationship becomes rocky and Elissa starts dating Ryan against her mother's wishes, finding Ryan to be lonely but a sweet boy. Ryan confides in her that he accidentally injured Carrie-Ann by allowing her to fall from a swing when they were little; he was supposed to be watching her while their parents were getting high on drugs. The resulting brain damage from the accident made her extremely aggressive, leading to their parents' murder. Ryan is revealed to have been secretly taking care of a seemingly now-grown Carrie-Ann (Eva Link) in a hidden room. When she, Ann, escapes, Ryan accidentally kills her while trying to hide her. In grief, he goes to the diner, where he meets a kind waitress named Peggy (Jordan Hayes). Later, some unruly high school boys pick a fight with Ryan and he flees, and Elissa drives to his house and subdues a fire the boys started. She finds tampons in the kitchen garbage and explores the house with suspicion until she finds the secret room and is attacked by Carrie-Ann, who is revealed to actually be Peggy. Ryan restrains "Carrie-Ann" while frantically screaming at Elissa to leave. Elissa finds blue contact lenses and Peggy Jones's wallet in the kitchen. Ryan has kidnapped the waitress and attempted to make her look like Carrie-Ann. When Elissa tries to leave, Ryan knocks her out by hitting her...
Answer: | Who wakes to find herself tightly tied to a chair? |
What is a question about this article? If the question is unanswerable, say "unanswerable".
In the mid-1990s, Dell expanded beyond desktop computers and laptops by selling servers, starting with low-end servers. The major three providers of servers at the time were IBM, Hewlett Packard, and Compaq, many of which were based on proprietary technology, such as IBM's Power4 microprocessors or various proprietary versions of the Unix operating system. Dell's new PowerEdge servers did not require a major investment in proprietary technologies, as they ran Microsoft Windows NT on Intel chips, and could be built cheaper than its competitors. Consequently, Dell's enterprise revenues, almost nonexistent in 1994, accounted for 13 percent of the company's total intake by 1998. Three years later, Dell passed Compaq as the top provider of Intel-based servers, with 31 percent of the market. Dell's first acquisition occurred in 1999 with the purchase of ConvergeNet Technologies for $332 million, after Dell had failed to develop an enterprise storage system in-house; ConvergeNet's elegant but complex technology did not fit in with Dell's commodity-producer business model, forcing Dell to write down the entire value of the acquisition.
What servers did Dell create that they tried to break into the market with? | PowerEdge |
Definition: In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question about when an event happened. Your answer should be a wrong answer. That is, if you are asked about when an event happened, you should answer with a time that the event didn't likely happen. For example, "going to school" usually happens during the day (not at 2 A.M). Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Input: Sentence: The side of Malaquez's parcel gave way to reveal a greenmunk caught in a sheen of solid air.
Question: What time did Malaquez receive the parcel?
Output: | 9:00 PM. |
The task is to read a passage and convert numbers in their text forms into digit forms. The text numbers can be used to represent Quantity, Dates and Time, Addresses or Positions.
Example Input: When questioned by police officers on the evening of November twenty two, Benavides told them that he did not think that he could identify the man who fired the shots.
Example Output: When questioned by police officers on the evening of November 22, Benavides told them that he did not think that he could identify the man who fired the shots.
Example Input: According to its microfilm records, Klein's received an order for a rifle on March thirteen, nineteen sixty three,
Example Output: According to its microfilm records, Klein's received an order for a rifle on March 13, 1963,
Example Input: Against the background of the critical events of November twenty two, however,
Example Output: | Against the background of the critical events of November 22, however,
|
In this task, given a sentence in the Filipino language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Ang sasakyan ay papunta noon sa templo ng Ramdev, isang lugar na tinuturing ng parehas na mga Hindu at Muslim na may mataas na importansiyang ispiritwal.
The vehicle had been destined for the temple of Ramdev, a site considered by both Hindus and Muslims as being of high spiritual significance.
Lumitaw na parang si Cortez ang nanggahasa kay Abeer at pagkatapos, tinangka ni Spc Barker na gahasain ang babae, ayon sa pahayag.
Cortez appeared to then rape Abeer and afterward, Spc. Barker tried to rape the girl, the statement said.
Upang maprotektahan ang buhay ng mga inosenteng diplomatiko na naglilingkod sa kani-kanilang mga bansa sa ibang bansa."
| To protect the lives of innocent diplomats who are serving their countries overseas."
|
Definition: You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
Input: Widzicie, w każdym kraju, w którym są uzbrojeni dżihadziści, których celem są obywatele, tam są też nieuzbrojeni ludzie, stawiający opór bojownikom, o których nie słyszycie i ci ludzie potrzebują wsparcia, żeby osiągnąć sukces.
Output: | You see, in every country where you hear about armed jihadis targeting civilians, there are also unarmed people defying those militants that you don't hear about, and those people need our support to succeed. |
In this task, you will be shown a correct English sentence. You need to generate an incorrect form of the input sentence.
But I cannot use my model as my only inspiration to design a building . | But I can not use only my own subject to design a building . |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example Input: તેમણે જણાવ્યું હતું કે, જેઓ ઘણી વખત નકારાત્મક વાતાવરણમાં કામ કરે છે તેવા અધિકારીઓએ આજે એકત્ર થઇ નેતૃત્વ પ્રદાન કર્યું છે.
Example Output: তিনি বলেন, সম্মেলনে উপস্থিত আধিকারিকরা পরিচয় দিয়েছেন পরিস্থিতির মোকাবিলায় তাঁদের নেতৃত্বদানের ক্ষমতার, যদিও অনেক সময়েই তাঁদের প্রতিকূল পরিস্থিতিতে কাজ করে যেতে হয়েছে।
Example Input: તેમની સમૃદ્ધિ અને વાઇબ્રન્ટ સંસ્કૃતિ આપણી ભાગીદારીને વધારે મજબૂત કરે છે.
Example Output: আগামী মাস এবং বছরগুলিতেও এই দুটি জাতির সামনে রয়েছেপ্রতিশ্রুতি, সঙ্কল্প ও সম্ভাবনা।
Example Input: પ્રધાનમંત્રી પૂણેની ભારતીય એગ્રો ઈન્ડસ્ટ્રીઝ ફાઉન્ડેશનની સ્વર્ણ જયંતી અને સ્થાપના દિવસની ઉજવણીમાં વીડિયો કોન્ફરન્સિંગથી સંબોધન કરશે
Example Output: | ভারতীয় অ্যাগ্রো ইন্ডাস্ট্রি ফাউন্ডেশনের সুবর্ণ জয়ন্তী ও প্রতিষ্ঠা দিবস উদযাপন
|
Question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What are the names of P.J. Downing's daughers?, using the article: While visiting a health studio in Beverly Hills, fashion model Jennifer Downing, the daughter of millionaire P.J. Downing, is kidnapped. Her father turns to a family friend, Eliot Draisen, who is president of the detective agency Crumb & Crumb, to investigate the case. Eliot is reluctant to supply P.J. with one of his capable detectives because, as it turns out, Eliot himself is the organizer of the kidnapping. To give the appearance of taking the investigation seriously, Eliot offers P.J. the services of Harry Crumb, the last descendant of the agency's founders. Eliot knows that Harry is incompetent and counts on this fact to get away with the crime. Harry returns to Los Angeles (by bus) from an assignment in the firm's Tulsa, Oklahoma branch office (which he messed up, as usual). He is assisted in his investigation by P.J.'s younger daughter, Nikki, who is considerably smarter than he is. Harry deduces that Nikki's stepmother, Helen Downing, is having an affair with tennis coach Vince Barnes, and concludes she is behind the kidnapping. Helen is desired by Eliot, but all she is interested in is money. She tries to get rid of her husband on several occasions and does her best – along with Barnes – to get the ransom for herself. Also assigned to the case is Police Detective Casey, who (unlike Harry) is competent and experienced in kidnapping cases, and has a strongly negative opinion of private eyes and Harry Crumb is no exception. Casey throughout the course of the film builds a rivalry with Harry., what would be the answer ?
Answer: Nikki
Question: A friend asked me to answer this question: What is the first name of the person who discovered some of his soldiers were patients at evacuation hospitals away from the front lines without apparent physical injuries?, using the article: In early August 1943, Lieutenant General George S. Patton slapped two United States Army soldiers under his command during the Sicily Campaign of World War II. Patton's hard-driving personality and lack of belief in the medical condition combat stress reaction, then known as "battle fatigue" or "shell shock", led to the soldiers becoming the subject of his ire in incidents on 3 and 10 August, when Patton struck and berated them after discovering they were patients at evacuation hospitals away from the front lines without apparent physical injuries. Word of the incidents spread, eventually reaching Patton's superior, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, who ordered him to apologize to the men. Patton's actions were initially suppressed in the news until journalist Drew Pearson publicized them in the United States. While the U.S. Congress and the general public expressed both support and disdain for Patton's actions, Eisenhower and Army Chief of Staff George Marshall opted not to fire Patton as a commander. He was nonetheless sidelined from combat command for almost a year. Seizing the opportunity the predicament presented, Eisenhower used Patton as a decoy in Operation Fortitude, sending faulty intelligence to German agents that Patton was leading the Invasion of Europe. While Patton eventually returned to combat command in the European Theater in mid-1944, the slapping incidents were seen by Eisenhower, Marshall, and other leaders to be examples of Patton's brashness and impulsiveness. Patton's career was halted as former subordinates such as Omar Bradley became his superiors., what would be the answer ?
Answer: George
Question: A friend asked me to answer this question: Who did the tourists regard as curiosities?, using the article: In 1898 and again in 1899 Norman Heathcote visited the islands and wrote a book about his experiences. During the 19th century, steamers had begun to visit Hirta, enabling the islanders to earn money from the sale of tweeds and birds' eggs but at the expense of their self-esteem as the tourists regarded them as curiosities. It is also clear that the St Kildans were not so naïve as they sometimes appeared. "For example, when they boarded a yacht they would pretend they thought all the polished brass was gold, and that the owner must be enormously wealthy". The boats brought other previously unknown diseases, especially tetanus infantum, which resulted in infant mortality rates as high as 80 percent during the late 19th century. The cnatan na gall or boat-cough, an illness that struck after the arrival of a ship off Hirta, became a regular feature of life.By the early 20th century, formal schooling had again become a feature of the islands, and in 1906 the church was extended to make a schoolhouse. The children all now learned English and their native Scottish Gaelic. Improved midwifery skills, denied to the island by John Mackay, reduced the problems of childhood tetanus. From the 1880s, trawlers fishing the north Atlantic made regular visits, bringing additional trade. Talk of an evacuation occurred in 1875 during MacKay's time as minister, but despite occasional food shortages and a flu epidemic in 1913, the population was stable at between 75 and 80, and no obvious sign existed that within a few years the millennia-old occupation of the island was to end., what would be the answer ?
Answer: | the islanders |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head is a part, portion, or makeup of the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Example Input: Head: PersonX allergic to bees<sep>Tail: sick
Example Output: No
Example Input: Head: PersonX affords every ___<sep>Tail: helped
Example Output: No
Example Input: Head: plant<sep>Tail: hood
Example Output: | Yes
|
instruction:
In this task, you're given a text and question. The question is about the topic of the document. You are expected to generate an incorrect answer. The incorrect answer should be among one of the following categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work
question:
Text: A Mule for the Marquesa (1964) is a novel by Frank O'Rourke. The film The Professionals (1966) was based on that book. After the release of the movie new editions of the novel were issued under the title The Professionals.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
answer:
Natural place
question:
Text: Pete Wylie (born Peter James Wylie 22 March 1958) is a British singer/songwriter and guitarist best known as the leader of the band variously known as Wah! Wah! Heat Shambeko! Say Wah! JF Wah! The Mighty Wah! and Wah! the Mongrel. He was credited by Melody Maker with coining rockism a post-punk term for anything considered too old guard.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
answer:
Educational Institution
question:
Text: The Mattoon Jewish Community Center is a Jewish congregation in Mattoon Illinois United States of America. It is notable as North America's smallest Reform synagogue with four households. The congregation's services are held at Trinity Episcopal Church in Mattoon which is on the National Register of Historic Places.
Question: WHat is the classified topic name
answer:
| Album
|
Answer the following question: If mammals have a layer of fat under the skin to keep them warm, then what keeps mammals warm? Answer choices: - evaporation - Animal fur - staying warm - sweating - They have thick fur - with their fur - a layer of fat - Veins and arteries.
Answer: | a layer of fat |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Italian.
Q: So the problem that we face with this is that, throughout the landscape, all these pools of water with the larvae, they are scattered all over the place, which makes it very hard for an inspector like this to actually find all these breeding sites and treat them with insecticides.
A: Il problema che dobbiamo affrontare è che, attraverso il paesaggio, tutti questi laghetti con le larve, sono sparsi un po 'ovunque il che rende molto difficile per un ispettore come lui trovare questi posti dove si riproducono e trattarli con insetticidi.
****
Q: So, what we're looking at now: does it leave a signal?
A: Ciò che stiamo indagando ora è: lascia una traccia?
****
Q: No, no, I haven't got it.
A: | Non, no, io non ce l'ho.
****
|
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
[Q]: To pływająca strzykwa, w zasadzie mały ślimak morski.
[A]: یک خیار دریایی چرمی شناور — در واقع یک حلزون دریایی کوچک است.
[Q]: Tak więc, im częściej patrzysz wokół siebie tym więcej dostrzegasz wyobrażeń Licklidera wokół.
[A]: بنابراین هر اندازه شما به پیرامون خود دقت کنید ، بیشتر نتایج دیدگاه لیکلایدر را می بینید.
[Q]: Najpierw pokażę wam przezroczystość.
[A]: | اولا قصد دارم به شما شفافیت این را نشان دهم. اولا قصد دارم به شما شفافیت این را نشان دهم.
|
QUESTION: What would be a cheap way for a medieval family to satisfy their hunger?
Options:
- go to the store
- make bread
- bring home fish
- go to market
- eat hamburger
ME: The answer is make bread
CoT: Making home bread is the cheapest way for a medieval family to satisfy their hunger..
QUESTION: The human looked down longingly as he sat in the orbiting space station, what did he miss?
Options:
- nearest house
- workplace
- surface of earth
- office block
- his feet
ME: The answer is surface of earth
CoT: Orbiting space station is a modular space station in low earth orbit. The human in a space station is far from earth and misses the surface of earth..
QUESTION: What is the purpose of a basketball court?
Options:
- city
- use
- los angeles
- soccer
- sports arena
ME: The answer is use
CoT: Purpose means the intention to do something. Basketball courts are intended to be used..
QUESTION: What can drinking alcohol in excess to the point of poisoning cause?
Options:
- death
- disorientation
- frequent urination
- having sex
- bad breath
ME: | The answer is death
CoT: Drinkign alcohol in excess makes you poisoning. Poisoning stops working organs. Person dies when organs stop working. Drinking alcohol in excess to the point of poisoning cause death.. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
[Q]: The alcaptonuria is a genetic disease caused by the deficit of an enzyme
[A]: La alcaptonuria es una enfermedad genética causada por el déficit de un enzima
[Q]: Unlike fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence
[A]: A diferencia de la inteligencia fluida, la inteligencia cristalizada
[Q]: Which of the following disorders has a similar prevalence in men and women ?
[A]: | ¿Cuál de los siguientes trastornos tiene una prevalencia similar en hombres y mujeres?
|
Question: Information: - Great Britain, also known as Britain , is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago. - Brislington Brook is a short , 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) long tributary of the Bristol Avon , rising on the northern slopes of Maes Knoll on the southern boundary of the city of Bristol , England . The stream has been badly affected by pollution but improvements have been made in the latter part of the twentieth century , and some wildlife is supported . St Anne 's Well near the northern end of the brook was a major pilgrimage site for Christians in the Middle Ages . - The Roman Empire (Koine and Medieval Greek: , tr. ) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world BC AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title "Augustus", effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic. - The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around . - The English Channel ("the Sleeve" [hence ] "Sea of Brittany" "British Sea"), also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and joins the southern part of the North Sea to the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. - Gloucester is a city and district in southwest England, the county city of Gloucestershire. Gloucester lies close to the Welsh border, on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the southwest. - The Celtic Sea (; ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea. - Gloucestershire (; abbreviated Glos.) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean. - Brislington is an area in the south east of the city of Bristol, England. It is on the edge of Bristol and from Bath. The Froome, locally nowadays called the Brislington Brook, runs through the area in the woodlands of Nightingale Valley. Brislington houses the HTV West Studios on Bath Road and this is situated next to the historic Arnos Vale Cemetery which is undergoing restoration after a lengthy public and newspaper campaign. - Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. - The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea. - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. - Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. - Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and county in South West England with an estimated population of 449,300 in 2016. It is England's sixth and the United Kingdom's eighth most populous city, and the most populous city in Southern England after London. The city borders the Unitary Authority areas of North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the historic cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south-east and north-east, respectively. - Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton. - In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. - The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union. - Classical antiquity (also the classical era, classical period or classical age) is a term for a long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the interlocking civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome, collectively known as the Greco-Roman world. It is the period in which Greek and Roman society flourished and wielded great influence throughout Europe, North Africa and Southwestern Asia. - The Isle of Wight is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England. It is located in the English Channel, about 4 miles (6 km) off the coast of Hampshire, separated by the Solent. The island has resorts that have been holiday destinations since Victorian times, and is known for its mild climate, coastal scenery, and verdant landscape of fields, downland and chines. - The Age of Discovery or the Age of Exploration from the end of the 15th century to the 18th century, was an informal and loosely defined European historical period marking the time period in which extensive overseas exploration emerged as a powerful factor in European culture and the beginning of globalization. It also marks the rise of the period of widespread adoption in Europe of colonialism and mercantilism. Many lands previously unknown to Europeans were discovered during this period, though most were already inhabited. From the perspective of many non-Europeans, the Age of Discovery marked the arrival of settlers and invaders from a previously unknown continent. Global exploration started with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores, the coast of Africa, and the discovery of the sea route to India in 1498; and, on behalf of the Crown of Castile (Spain), the trans-Atlantic Voyages of Christopher Columbus between 1492 and 1502, and the first circumnavigation of the globe in 15191522. These discoveries led to numerous naval expeditions across the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, and land expeditions in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Australia that continued into the late 19th century, and ended with the exploration of the polar regions in the 20th century. - Arnos Vale Cemetery (also written Arno's Vale Cemetery), located in Arnos Vale, Bristol, England, was established in 1837. Its first burial was in 1839. The cemetery followed a joint-stock model, funded by shareholders. It was laid out as an Arcadian landscape with buildings by Charles Underwood. It is listed, Grade II*, on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'brislington brook' exhibits the relationship of 'mouth of the watercourse'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - arno - atlantic ocean - bristol channel - celtic sea - english channel - isle - mark - mediterranean sea - north sea - norwegian sea - river avon - river thames - sea - severn
Answer: | river avon |
Question: Q: What are the two most common causes of diseases? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Today most people realize that microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, are the cause of disease. This concept is known as the germ theory of disease, one of the few scientific theories in the field of the life sciences. Although it seems obvious now, people did not always understand the cause of disease. How does a theory such as this become established?. Choices: - bacteria and protazoa - viruses and protazoa - nutritional deficiencies - bacteria and viruses A:
Answer: | bacteria and viruses |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Ex Input:
In conclusion, Shri Tomar said that farmers will have a huge contribution towards building a new India which will be a 5 trillion dollar economy based on innovation, investment, institutionalisation, infrastructure and integration.
Ex Output:
अंत में, श्री तोमर ने कहा कि नये भारत के निर्माण में किसानों का वृहद योगदान होगा, जो नवाचार, निवेश, संस्थागत स्वरूप, अवसंरचना और समेकन पर आधारित 5 ट्रिलियन डॉलर की अर्थव्यवस्था होगा।
Ex Input:
He was briefed by the local commanders of various paramilitary forces deployed in Bastar area.
Ex Output:
बस्तर क्षेत्र में तैनात विभिन्न अर्धसैनिक बलों के स्थानीय कमांडर ने उन्होंने वहां की ताज़ा स्थिति की विस्तृत जानकारी दी।
Ex Input:
but when you see a project like this completed, it negates those perceptions and establishes that government agencies (CPWD) can do the job well, in time and while keeping expenses under budget...
Ex Output:
| वे ऐसा सोचते हैं कि निजी ठेकेदार बेहतर काम कर सकते हैं लेकिन जब वे द्वारा बनाए गए ऐसे भवनों को देखते हैं तो उनकी सोच गलत साबित होती है और यह भरोसा बनता है कि सीपीडब्ल्यूडी जैसी सरकारी एजेंसियां कम खर्चे में समय के भीतर अच्छा काम कर सकती हैं।
|
[Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "There are many stars in the night sky."
- Sentence B: "There are many sodas in the night sky."
]
My step-by-step solution: Sodas does not present in the night sky.... So the answer is [Sentence B]
[Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "He made roast chicken his dinner."
- Sentence B: "He used the oven as his dinner."
]
My step-by-step solution: One cannot eat an oven for dinner. They can use it to cook.... So the answer is [Sentence B]
[Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "She cooks food using sea water."
- Sentence B: "She cooks food using fresh water."
]
| My step-by-step solution: Sea water is salty and cannot be used for cooking.... So the answer is [Sentence A] |
Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Igbo language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
[EX Q]: English sentence: So when Paul says we are to present our bodies to God as a living sacrifice, it should recall this sacrificial system.
[EX A]: Ya mere, mgbe Pọl na-ekwu na anyị na-ahụ anyị dị ka Chineke dị ka a bi àjà, ọ ga-echeta nke a chụọ àjà usoro.
[EX Q]: English sentence: You have power over sin and you've been given the privilege to walk in freedom.
[EX A]: I nwere ike n'ebe mmehie na ị na a na nyere ihe ùgwù ije ije nnwere onwe.
[EX Q]: English sentence: "Sure, it's my job."
[EX A]: | "Chọpụta, ọ bụ ọrụ m."
|
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Input: Consider Input: Written Answers- Employment : Cannock Chase ( 16 June 2014 ) Aidan Burley : To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office . . http://t.co/jlvvb5YHge
Output: Cabinet Office
Input: Consider Input: Hallam FM sources say Doncaster striker Billy Sharp is undergoing a medical with Southampton ahead of a possible move . # hallamtransfers
Output: Hallam FM
Input: Consider Input: Same goes for the new Lamb of God stuff too !
| Output: Lamb of God
|
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
అవును, ఆ 'ఎందుకంటే, UM...
OH YEAH, 'CAUSE OF THAT, UM...
కనీస వేతనం, 18 21 సంవత్సరముల వయస్సు ఏమిటి?
MINIMUM WAGE, 18 TO 21 YEARS OLDS IS?
ఉన్నాయి ఉండకూడదు.
| There can't be.
|
Sentence: Aaron Deer plays the guitar and is a performer of the music genre Indie rock, which originated from garage rock music.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: Aaron Deer, genre, Indie rock; Indie rock, stylisticOrigin, Garage rock; Aaron Deer, instrument, Guitar
input question: Sentence: Arros negre comes from the region of the Valencian Community, Spain. The main ingredients of Arròs negre are white rice, cuttlefish or squid, cephalopod ink, cubanelle peppers.
Structured data: Arròs negre, region, Valencian Community; Arròs negre, country, Spain; Arròs negre, mainIngredient, "White rice, cuttlefish or squid, cephalopod ink, cubanelle peppers"; Arròs negre, ingredient, Cephalopod ink
Sentence: Alan Shepard was an American astronaut, born on November 18th, 1923, in New Hampshire. Alan went to school at NWC and graduated with an MA in 1957. He died in California. What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Alan Shepard, almaMater, "NWC, M.A. 1957"; Alan Shepard, deathPlace, California; Alan Shepard, birthPlace, New Hampshire; Alan Shepard, nationality, United States; Alan Shepard, birthDate, "1923-11-18"
Sentence: The city of Lahore in Pakistan is served by Allama Iqbal International airport. Pakistan's leader is Nawaz Sharif and the airport is located in the Punjab region of the country.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
A: Lahore, country, Pakistan; Allama Iqbal International Airport, location, Punjab, Pakistan; Allama Iqbal International Airport, cityServed, Lahore; Pakistan, leader, Nawaz Sharif
Sentence: 20 Fenchurch Street is located in London, England, has 34 floors, is in the Parliament of the United Kingdom and has a leader called Boris Johnson.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: 20 Fenchurch Street, location, London; London, leaderTitle, Parliament of the United Kingdom; 20 Fenchurch Street, floorCount, 34; London, leader, Boris Johnson
Sentence: 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument can be found in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
Question: What structured data could we extract from this sentence?
A: | 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument, state, "Pennsylvania"; 11th Mississippi Infantry Monument, municipality, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into English.
Q: O que sentimos ao beber cervexa non é o que sentimos ao facer a declaración da renda ou ao escoitar música, e esta sensación cualitativa automaticamente xera unha terceira característica, nomeadamente, os estados de consciencia son por definición subxectivos no sentido que só existen en tanto son experimentados por un suxeito humano ou animal, por un ser que os experimenta.
A: There's something that it feels like to drink beer which is not what it feels like to do your income tax or listen to music, and this qualitative feel automatically generates a third feature, namely, conscious states are by definition subjective in the sense that they only exist as experienced by some human or animal subject, some self that experiences them.
****
Q: Se non podes chegar a un pensamento, estás atascado.
A: If you can't think a thought, you are stuck.
****
Q: Preocúpame moito que, sobre todo os nenos de hoxe, non van experimentar este tempo de inactividade xa que teñen unha cultura do clic instantáneo e que todo vén a eles; iso entusiásmalles moito e xéralles dependencia.
A: | I'm really worried that, especially kids today, they're not going to be dealing with this down-time, that they have an instantaneous button-clicking culture, and that everything comes to them, and that they become very excited about it and very addicted to it.
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Sentence from a movie review: a perceptive , good-natured movie .
Select your answer: was the movie seen positively or negatively based on the preceding review?
OPTIONS: -- negative; -- positive; | positive |
Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
Q: The brothers from Holywell in North Wales knocked X Factor runner-up Jahmene Douglas off the top spot. The pair finished third in the TV talent search after their performance was mired by a woman who ran on stage to throw eggs at the judges. Douglas's debut, Love Never Fails, fell one place to two. Richard and Adam's debut features the brothers singing classical renditions of tracks including The Power of Love, Unchained Melody, Amazing Grace and Ave Maria. "It's amazing - you've made our Nan extremely happy, so thank you to each and everyone of you who's bought the album," Adam told the Official Charts Company. The rest of the top five in the album chart was made up of Passenger's All The Little Lights, Jay Z's Magna Carta Holy Grail, and Rod Stewart's Time. There were four other new entries in the top 40 including Scouting For Girls' Greatest Hits at eight and AlunaGeorge's Body Music at 11. Backstreet Boys' In A World Like This entered the chart at 16 while metal band Five Finger Death Punch's latest record, The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell, went in at 21. In the singles chart, Swedish DJ and producer Avicii held on to the top spot for a third consecutive week with Wake Me Up, shifting a total of 545,000 copies. Former number one Love Me Again by John Newman climbed back up two places to two, with Robin Thicke's Blurred Lines held firm at three. Lana Del Rey's Summertime Sadness jumped 28 places up to number four and One Direction's Best Song Ever slipped from two to five.
A: Britain's Got Talent finalists Richard and Adam Johnson have gone straight to the top of the UK album chart with their debut, The Impossible Dream.
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Q: By BBC TrendingWhat's popular and why Looters were not bragging on Twitter Thousands of tweets were sent using hashtags such as #Harveylootcrew or #Houstonlootcrew. The most popular images being shared showed wrecked shops, and expensive phones and computers. Some were posted by accounts labelled as "satire" or "parody", and others were on obvious hoax accounts - ones set up in the last few days and which were tweeting exclusively about looting. Hoaxers have used social media to exaggerate reports of looting during previous disasters and protests - for instance during Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey in 2012 and the unrest in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014. In Houston, there were some reports of theft, but on a small scale. Police Chief Art Acevedo said four people were arrested on Monday. This photo does not show Houston's airport A photo of submerged planes made the rounds online, purporting to be an image of Houston's flooded airport. The photo was actually a speculative illustration from the website Climate Central, showing what La Guardia Airport in New York might look like in the year 2100 if sea levels continue to rise. There were authentic and striking photos of underwater runways posted by local journalists, however, they lacked the dramatic touch of including flooded airplanes: You might also be interested in: Police aren't checking immigration papers at shelters It's unclear where the rumour started, but Houston authorities were moved to deny via Twitter that they would ask anyone for proof of immigration status at a temporary shelter. The message was posted in both English and Spanish A shark was not spotted on a freeway Scottish journalist Jason Michael tweeted a ridiculous Photoshopped picture of a shark supposedly making its way down a Houston freeway. He never meant it to be taken seriously, but thousands were fooled, and Michael wrote a blog post detailing some of the abuse and outrage that was directed his way. And other false rumours... Tweets made the rounds claiming that authorities were shutting down water or restricting re-entry into cities, or urging those in danger to phone a number linked to an insurance company. The Houston Chronicle collected some of the false rumours in a photo gallery and quoted Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner as saying the rumours "are interfering with efforts by the city of Houston, and its government and news media partners, to provide accurate information to the public". Blog by Mike Wendling You can follow BBC Trending on Twitter @BBCtrending, and find us on Facebook.
A: As rescue operations continue in Texas and Louisiana, a number of fake stories and false rumours have circulated online about Tropical Storm Harvey. BBC Trending has spotted some of the most viral fakes:
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Q: By Tom MullenBBC News Online, Manchester Shortly after 22:35 BST, the streets of the city centre were suddenly lit up in blue flashing lights, and helicopters buzzed overhead. It was obvious from the beginning that this was incredibly serious. Closer to the arena, dozens of people could be seen streaming away in confusion, unsure what they were running from. Once at a safe distance, some stopped to sit and rest, many of them in tears, and to telephone relatives. Manchester Arena blast: 19 dead and more than 50 hurt Manchester explosion: Latest updates 'Some of the people looked dead' One mother who attended the concert by US singer Ariana Grande told the BBC her priority was simply getting her daughters home. Other people were more candid, and spoke of seeing people left "covered in blood", as they desperately tried to flee a scene of "chaos". Coats and mobile phones were reportedly left strewn on the arena floor as people dumped their possessions and ran. Paramedics were quickly at the scene, treating the injured. College student Sebastian Diaz, 19, travelled to the concert from Newcastle. "Ariana Grande had just finished her last song and there was a huge bang," he said. "I just saw running and it was just instinct to run with them. "We actually ended up in a corridor and it was a dead end. It was terrifying. "I found the main doors and people were crying everywhere. Back at the hotel people were crying and on their phones." Calvin Welsford, 18, travelled to the concert from Bristol, and described initially running down a corridor and also hitting a dead end. He said: "I was in the front row and it seemed to happen at the very back of the arena. "It almost sounded like a gunshot. That's how I would describe it. It was very loud. "I looked around and people were just spilling down, heading out of the building. "It was sheer panic. Security told us we needed to leave but they were very caring. People were crying." A wide area around the venue was quickly cordoned off, and the crime scene later appeared to widen with police pushing people further and further back. Police officers cut a calm and reassuring tone, and urged people to move away. One thing that has been apparent is the many young people who had attended the event, some of them with parents or guardians. There was a huge sense of confusion with dozens of people seen searching for information on their phones. Some shops and takeaways in the busy city centre area around the Arena appeared to be handing out drinks, while taxis swarmed to the area to help take people away.
A: | People have described the "sheer panic" of the Manchester Arena blast that left 19 dead, more than 50 injured and survivors fleeing for their lives.
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Teacher:In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Vietnamese language.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The company is currently in talks with China regarding possible sales there.
Student: | Công ty hiện đang đàm phán với Trung Quốc về doanh thu tiềm năng ở đó. |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How is whiteness established? Context: The US racial or ethnic classification "black" refers to people with all possible kinds of skin pigmentation, from the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors, including albinos, if they are believed by others to have West African ancestry (in any discernible percentage), or to exhibit cultural traits associated with being "African American". As a result, in the United States the term "black people" is not an indicator of skin color or ethnic origin but is instead a socially based racial classification related to being African American, with a family history associated with institutionalized slavery. Relatively dark-skinned people can be classified as white if they fulfill other social criteria of "whiteness", and relatively light-skinned people can be classified as black if they fulfill the social criteria for "blackness" in a particular setting.
A: social criteria
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the president's artistic taste? Context: During the 19th century, an important producer of art was the Academia de San Carlos (San Carlos Art Academy), founded during colonial times, and which later became the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (the National School of Arts) including painting, sculpture and graphic design, one of UNAM's art schools. Many of the works produced by the students and faculty of that time are now displayed in the Museo Nacional de San Carlos (National Museum of San Carlos). One of the students, José María Velasco, is considered one of the greatest Mexican landscape painters of the 19th century. Porfirio Díaz's regime sponsored arts, especially those that followed the French school. Popular arts in the form of cartoons and illustrations flourished, e.g. those of José Guadalupe Posada and Manuel Manilla. The permanent collection of the San Carlos Museum also includes paintings by European masters such as Rembrandt, Velázquez, Murillo, and Rubens.
A: French
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Incandescent bulbs have become obsolete in many countries, and indeed in a few others they have been banned altogether. With this stated, what is their successor? Context: Incandescent bulbs have been replaced in many applications by other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED). Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, China, Canada and United States, are in the process of phasing out the use of incandescent light bulbs while others, including Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Argentina, Brazil and Australia, have prohibited them already.
A: other types of electric light, such as fluorescent lamps, compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL), high-intensity discharge lamps, and light-emitting diode lamps (LED)
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was in charge before Mehmed? Context: The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule. Albanian resistance was a major obstacle to Ottoman expansion on the Italian peninsula.
A: | Murad II |
A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
[Q]: നാല് വര്ഷം മുമ്പ് 50% ജനങ്ങള്ക്ക് മാത്രമേ ബാങ്ക് അക്കൗണ്ടുകള് ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നുള്ളൂ, ഇന്നിപ്പോള് ഏതാണ്ട് എല്ലാവര്ക്കും ബാങ്കിംഗ് സേവനം പ്രാപ്യമാണ്.
[A]: ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ ସଂଯୋଗ ଏବେ ଗ୍ରାମାଞ୍ଚଳର 95% ପରିବାରରେ ପହଞ୍ଚିପାରିଛି, ଯଦିଓ 4 ବର୍ଷ ପୂର୍ବେ ମାତ୍ର 70% ଘରେ ଏହା ପହଞ୍ଚିଥିଲା ।
[Q]: ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിയുടെ കാര്യാലയം
[A]: ଲେହରେ ଫ୍ରାନ୍ସ ନାଗରିକଙ୍କୁ ସେନା ଉଦ୍ଧାର କଲା
[Q]: ഡാമുകളുടെയും അനുബന്ധവസ്തുക്കളുടെയുംവിശദമായ പതിവു പരിശോധനകള്ക്കുംവിശദമായ അന്വേഷണത്തിനുമായി പ്രാമാണിക മാനദണ്ഡങ്ങളും പരിശോധനപ്പട്ടികകളും നവീകരിക്കുകയും പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യും.
[A]: | ଏହି ରାଜିନାମା ଦ୍ଵାରା ଦୁଇ ଦେଶ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ପାରସ୍ପରିକ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ଦୃଢୀଭୂତ ହେବ ।
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Question: Question: "Who were the US Navy looking for?" Context: "Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea. For many years, Bermuda's bases were used by US Air Force transport and refuelling aircraft and by US Navy aircraft patrolling the Atlantic for enemy submarines, first German and, later, Soviet. The principal installation, Kindley Air Force Base on the eastern coast, was transferred to the US Navy in 1970 and redesignated Naval Air Station Bermuda. As a naval air station, the base continued to host both transient and deployed USN and USAF aircraft, as well as transitioning or deployed Royal Air Force and Canadian Forces aircraft." Answer:
Answer: enemy submarines
Question: Question: "What do most scholars recognize?" Context: "Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism, recognized by nearly all scholars. Its main scriptures are the Vinaya Pitaka and the four principal Nikayas or Agamas. Certain basic teachings appear in many places throughout the early texts, so most scholars conclude that Gautama Buddha must have taught something similar to the Three marks of existence, the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and rebirth, the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana. Some scholars disagree, and have proposed many other theories." Answer:
Answer: Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the earliest phase of Buddhism
Question: Question: "what is harrison's first name" Context: "Slack (2003) compares three groups that conducted biological research at Yale during overlapping periods between 1910 and 1970. Yale proved important as a site for this research. The leaders of these groups were Ross Granville Harrison, Grace E. Pickford, and G. Evelyn Hutchinson, and their members included both graduate students and more experienced scientists. All produced innovative research, including the opening of new subfields in embryology, endocrinology, and ecology, respectively, over a long period of time. Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not. Pickford's group was successful in spite of her lack of departmental or institutional position or power. Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools. Hutchinson's example shows that new models for research groups are needed, especially for those that include extensive field research." Answer:
Answer: | Ross |
A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Example: ଥାୱର ଚାନ୍ଦ ଗେହଲଟ୍ ଏବଂ ତାଙ୍କ ଟିମ୍ ର ଉଚ୍ଚପ୍ରଶଂସା କରିବା ସହିତ ଦିବ୍ୟାଙ୍ଗ ଭଉଣୀ ଓ ଭାଇଙ୍କ କଲ୍ୟାଣ ପାଇଁ ସେମାନ କରୁଥିବା କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଐତିହାସିକ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଶଂସାଯୋଗ୍ୟ ବୋଲି ମତବ୍ୟକ୍ତ କରିଥିଲେ ।
Example solution: ਉਹ ਕੰਮ, ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਹ ਟੌਮਬੀ ਦੇ ਚਿਹਰੇ ਲਈ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਦੋਸਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਾਵਧਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਆਪਣੀ ਟੀਮ ਦੀ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੇਵਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ.
Example explanation: Correct translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'The work, which he, he people for the face of Tomzi has served in the friendship and praiselessly for the sake of his team.' which is the same as the output sentence.
Problem: ସେମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ନିକଟରେ ମହିଳା ଦିବସ ଅବସରରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରାଯାଇଥବବା ଜାତୀୟ ପୁଷ୍ଟିସାଧନ ଅଭିଯାନରୁ ସୁଫଳ ପାଇପାରିବେ । ଏହି ଅଭିଯାନର ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ ହେଲା ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟଭିତ୍ତିକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟପନ୍ଥା ଗ୍ରହଣପୂର୍ବକ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ପୁଷ୍ଟିଯୁକ୍ତ ଖାଦ୍ୟ, ସ୍ୱଚ୍ଛତା ତଥା ଟୀକାକରଣ ସୁବିଧା ଉପଲବ୍ଧ କରାଇବା ।
| Solution: ਜਨਤਾ - ਜਨਾਰਦਨ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਇਸ ਅਭਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ Health Ministry ਦੇ ਨਾਲ - ਨਾਲ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੇ ਹੋਰ ਮੰਤਰਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ , ਸਫ਼ਾਈ ਮੰਤਰਾਲਾ , ਆਯੂਸ਼ ਮੰਤਰਾਲਾ , Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers , ਖਪਤਕਾਰ ਮੰਤਰਾਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਲ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਮੰਤਰਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ - ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅਸੀਂ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾ ਕੇ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ Goal ਵੱਲ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਹੈ । |
Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Galician.
Input: And one of the things I'm going to spend a lot of time focusing on are the genes that can cause autism.
Output: | E unha das cousas en que me vou centrar máis tempo é nos xenes que poden causar o autismo. |
Generate the answer for a given question. The question requires common knowledge of English. Make sure that the answer is in detail, long, consistent with the context, and requires general knowledge of English. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question. Give a proper explanation to answer, and if necessary, provide the definition of various terms. And conclude your answer if it's long. If you have used other resources (e.g., Merriam Webster's.) to answer the question, include citations in your answer. You don't need to paraphrase the context of your resources, but make sure that your answer is consistent and complete.
There was the following passage in New York Times' (October 6) article commenting on GOP Presidential candidate, Carly Fiorina under the headline, 'If she's a feminist, then I'm a T. Rex': 'Her record at Hewlett-Packard firing skilled Americans by the thousands and outsourcing their jobs to China and India, while almost running her company into the ground with an ill-advised merger is hardly a sterling record for any sort of candidate, assuming we actually want a president of all the people rather than a modern Ebenezer Scrooge, - - This is a woman who would deny other women control over their own bodies, as well. 'If she's a feminist then I'm a T. rex.' According to Jurassic wiki, Tyrannosaurus rex, the most famous of all dinosaurs species and commonly known as T. rex, was the largest of the Tyrannosaur family and by extension one of the largest theropods, reaching 12 to 13 meters in length. But what does 'If she's a feminist, then I'm a T. Rex' mean? Does the writer sarcastically admit herself being anachronistic? Why should it be a T.Rex, not other monsterous or supernatural creatures, say, Moby-Dick and Godzilla? Is this a cute turn of phrase? Could you translate 'I'm a T.rex' into plain English?. | All that that is saying is that she is no feminist whatsoever, being just as much of a feminist as the columnist is a giant extinct dinosaur. That is, not at all. |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information.
question:
Who directed the film in which Lee Pace played Roy Walker?
answer:
Tarsem Singh
question:
What is the singer of "I Love You... Te Quiero"'s full name?
answer:
Belinda Peregrín Schüll
question:
Norbert Reichart is best known for his collaboration with a Swiss author whose books make claims about extraterrestrial influences on what?
answer:
| early human culture
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instruction:
In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the fill-in-the-blank question for this answer based on the given article. The blanks are always at the end of the question, and can be filled with more than one word or phrase.
question:
Article: winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. but now there is a winter-swimming enthusiasts'club and it has more than 2,000 members. the oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. _ They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city's lakes is around 0degc, many winter-simmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes. why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one's health. Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
Answer: The members do different jobs at different places.
answer:
Guess what "the members are from all walks of life" means _ .
question:
Article: My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college. These days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: What is she going to do after graduation? The job market is, after all, awfully tough. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that "recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time." The bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored in STEM-- science, technology, engineering and mathematics -- areas in which recent graduates "have tended to do relatively well". But Emma is a student of the humanities at a small college. She's an American Studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I'm not the least bit worried she will find a good job. Yet the more I've thought about it, the more I've decided to be honest. "I'm not sure what Emma is going to do," I now say. "But she's gotten a great education and has really found her interest. -- and I know those things will serve her well over the course of her life." Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, encouraging your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with earning a living. But a college is not a vocational school. And promoting STEM subjects should not be society's only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world. From the beginning, we never urged Emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, as more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma's contribution to the world and how happy she is in it.
Answer: are worried about the job market
answer:
The author's friends and family _ .
question:
Article: Researchers in the US say they might have discovered how to fight against and even _ some processes of ageing, at least in mice. Injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones improved their brainpower, a study found. Scientists at Stanford University plan to carry out trials in people in the hope that new treatments for dementia can be developed. "There are factors present in blood from young mice that can recharge an old mouse's brain so that it functions more like a younger one,"says Dr. Tony from Stanford University School of medicine. In the study published in Nature Medicine, mice aged 18 months were given injections of the blood taken from mice aged 3 months. The injected mice performed better on memory tests than mice of the same age that had not been given the blood. Dr. Tony said it was not known whether the same was true of humans, but a trial was planned. A research center in UK said the treatment restored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice, but was of unknown importance to humans. The research, while very interesting, did not test the type of brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is not a necessary consequence of ageing. Meanwhile, two similar studies by a separate team have thrown more light on how young blood may benefit the old, in mice at least. A substance in the blood of mice previously shown to have an anti-ageing effect on heart muscle also improved brain cells, according to a Harvard team. The research, published in Science, found the blood factors encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice, and restored their sense of smell. The same chemical also improved muscle power of aged mice, the researchers found.
Answer: treating an age-related disease successfully.
answer:
| Scientists in the US will test the discovery in humans with the aim of _ .
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In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: Judge Denies City of Norfolk ’ s Request to Dismiss #FOIA Lawsuit Brought by the @ ACLUVA & @ PETA
A: | City of Norfolk |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.
--------
Question: I think it's just a habit.
Answer: Cred că este doar un obicei.
Question: Two animals sitting on a rock.
Answer: Două animale care stau pe o stâncă.
Question: Berri says ready to help launch national unity government
Answer: | Berri spune că este gata să ajute la lansarea guvernului de unitate națională
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.
Vou explicar isso.
| Debo dejar claro eso. |
In this task, given an English sentence, the goal is to create a faithful translation of it to Kurdish language
[EX Q]: There is one woman and 26 men in the new cabinet that Yıldırım submitted to Erdoğan.
[EX A]: Di lîsteya hatî eşkerekirin de bi tenê navê jinekê heye û digel vê yekê navê 26 mêran hene.
[EX Q]: Minister of the EU: Ömer Çelik
[EX A]: Wezîrê Yekîtîya Ewropayê: Omer Çelik
[EX Q]: 68 journalists had worked with their colleagues for eight weeks within the scope of the News Watch, and shared the news which wide-spread media neglected with public.
[EX A]: | Bi ‘’Nobedariya Nûçeçêkirinê’’ 68 rojnamegeran li herêmên metirsîdar digel nûçegihanên wan deran nûçe çêkirine.
|
Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Input: Question: ¿De dónde es probable que saque la mantequilla de maní?
Options: A armario B supermercado C contenedor D tarro E despensa
Output: | D |
Given a text passage, come up with an appropriate title for it. The title should accurately represent what the main focus of the passage is. The title of a passage may be present in the first few sentences of the passage and/or be referred to multiple times in the passage. The title should be 1-5 words long.
Input: Consider Input: The Thing from Another World , sometimes referred to as The Thing , is a 1951 American black - and - white science fiction - horror film , directed by Christian Nyby , produced by Edward Lasker for Howard Hawks ' Winchester Pictures Corporation , and released by RKO Pictures . The film stars Margaret Sheridan , Kenneth Tobey , Robert Cornthwaite , and Douglas Spencer . James Arness plays The Thing , but he is difficult to recognize in costume and makeup due to both low lighting and other effects used to obscure his features . The film is based on the 1938 novella Who Goes There ? by John W. Campbell ( writing under the pseudonym of Don A. Stuart ) .
Output: The Thing from Another World
Input: Consider Input: Trần Loan ( born January 17 , 1989 ) , better known as Kelly Marie Tran , is an American actress . She has had roles in short films and television episodes , and came to wider attention for her role as Rose Tico in the 2017 film Star Wars : The Last Jedi .
Output: Kelly Marie Tran
Input: Consider Input: `` More Than a Feeling '' is a song written by Tom Scholz and first released by American rock band Boston as the lead single from their self - titled debut album on Epic Records in September 1976 , with `` Smokin ' '' on the flipside . The single peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 . The track is now a staple of classic rock and in 1999 it was named the 39th best hard rock song of all time by VH1 . It was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's list of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll , and was also ranked at Number 500 on Rolling Stone 's 2003 list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time , though it was dropped from the 2010 update .
| Output: More Than a Feeling
|
Problem:Context: The Ranch is an American comedy web television series starring Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Debra Winger and Sam Elliott that debuted in 2016 on Netflix. The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his separated wife and local bar owner. While the opening sequence shows scenes from Ouray, Colorado and surrounding Ouray County, The Ranch is filmed on a sound stage in front of a live audience in Burbank, California. Each season consists of 20 episodes broken up into two parts, each containing 10 episodes.
Question: where is the netflix show the ranch set?
Solution:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The show takes place on the fictional Iron River Ranch, Colorado; detailing the life of the Bennetts, a dysfunctional family consisting of two brothers, their rancher father, and his separated wife and local bar owner.
the fictional Iron River Ranch , Colorado.
Student A:Passage: Principal photography began on October 23, 1997. Most of the film was shot in Seneca Creek State Park in Montgomery County, Maryland, although a few scenes were filmed in the real town of Burkittsville. Some of the townspeople interviewed in the film were not actors, and some were planted actors, unknown to the main cast. Donahue had never operated a camera before and spent two days in a "crash course". Donahue said she modeled her character after a director she had once worked with, citing the character's "self-assuredness" when everything went as planned, and confusion during crisis.
Question: Based on this passage, where was the blair witch project filmed at?
Student B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: Most of the film was shot in Seneca Creek State Park in Montgomery County, Maryland, although a few scenes were filmed in the real town of Burkittsville.
Seneca Creek State Park in Montgomery County , Maryland , although a few scenes were filmed in the real town of Burkittsville.
Problem:Fat Bastard is a fictional character in the second and third films of the Austin Powers series. A morbidly obese henchman hailing from Scotland, Fat Bastard serves Dr. Evil in his quest to destroy Austin Powers. The character is portrayed by Mike Myers.
Who played fat bastard in the austin powers movie?
Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The character is portrayed by Mike Myers.
Mike Myers.
Student A:The Age Pension was the first payment made by the Commonwealth Government, dating back to 1909. It is available to persons aged 65 years and over. The eligibility age is currently being progressively increased to a cap of 67 years old. Except for the mandatory superannuation scheme, workers do not contribute to a pension or insurance scheme in Australia, unlike pension schemes in many other countries. Taxpayer-funded pensions are means tested.
Based on this passage, when did the age pension start in australia?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: The Age Pension was the first payment made by the Commonwealth Government, dating back to 1909.
1909.
Problem:The Pink Panther is a British-American media franchise primarily focusing on a series of comedy-mystery films featuring an inept French police detective, Inspector Jacques Clouseau. The franchise began with the release of the classic Pink Panther film in 1963. The role of Clouseau was originated by and is most closely associated with Peter Sellers. Most of the films were written and directed by Blake Edwards, with theme music composed by Henry Mancini. Elements and characters inspired by the films were adapted into other media, including books, comic books and animated series.
Based on this passage, when was the first pink panther movie made?
Solution:OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: The franchise began with the release of the classic Pink Panther film in 1963.
1963.
Problem:John Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947) is an American actor, voice actor, and entrepreneur. He is best known as Cliff Clavin in Cheers. He is also known for his extensive vocal work in Pixar Animation Studios' films, notably Hamm in the Toy Story franchise and Mack in the Cars franchise.
Based on this passage, who plays the voice of mack in cars?
Solution: | OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: He is also known for his extensive vocal work in Pixar Animation Studios' films, notably Hamm in the Toy Story franchise and Mack in the Cars franchise.
John Dezso Ratzenberger. |
In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine the neutral choice based on your inference from the statement and your commonsense knowledge. The neutral choice is a sentence that neither agrees nor disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3', corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence. If sentence X agrees with sentence Y, one's correctness follows from the other one. If sentence X disagrees with sentence Y, they can not be correct at the same time.
Q: Statement: In addition there is an artisan's workplace, and you can visit archaeological sites still under excavation. Choices: 1. There are no artist attractions in the area. 2. There is a local museum that displays the latest finds from the past month. 3. Some archaeological sites are still being excavated.
A: | 2 |
Ques:Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemical and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees. By the year 2200, the earth's water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids . Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done. So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live. By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late. Which of the following is NOT true? A) Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century. B) There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200. C) All the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300. D) We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
Ans:D
-----
Ques:The children often play football in the garden and sometimes break Mr. Black's windows. One afternoon Mr. Black is at home and reads a book. In a minute he closes his eyes and goes to sleep. At that time a little boy knocks at the door. Mr. Black opens the door and asks, "Do you break my window again ?""Oh, no"says the boy, "Your window is open this time and our football is in your room. May I get it please?" Sometimes the children break _ windows. A) Mrs. White B) Mrs. Black's C) Mr. Black's D) Mr. White
Ans:C
-----
Ques:People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out . But many people in China now have one more important thing to take -- a face mask . They hope that it can protect them from polluted air. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days.In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog . It is dirty air that looks like a mixture of fog and smoke caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities. Poor air has done harm to people's health, especially for children and old people. They fall ill easily and the hospitals are full of the the patients of respiratory problems. To respond to the air problems, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced plans to use cle an fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It also asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for celebrations. Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise how to fight the air pollution. They suggested that cars with large emissions should not be allowed to use and factories should be closely watched. We hope more people will join us in making a difference. With all our efforts , the blue skies will certainly return for good. Why do the air problems and environmental protection become a concern for the whole nation? A) Because people can't see things clearly. B) Because there are many hazy days. C) Because the poor air is bad for people's health. D) Because there are so many cars in China.
Ans:C
-----
Ques:Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy movie made by DreamWorks. It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne. It tells the story about a big fat panda named Po who is a kung fu fan. The movie came out in 2008 and stars Jack Black as Po. It received critical acclaim and became a box office success. A successful sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 was released in 2011. A big, fat panda named Po the panda dreams of becoming a kung fu master, but he doesn't know kung fu. One day, kung fu teacher Master Shifu holds a competition to see who will become the Dragon Warrior , the most powerful kung fu master in the land. Everyone thinks one of Shifu's students, the Furious Five will become the Dragon Warrior, but Po is chosen instead and begins learning kung fu. Shifu and the Furious Five don't like Po the panda and try to make him quit, but he becomes friends with them. When Master Shifu learns that the evil Tai Lung the snow leopard is coming to the land, he quickly teaches Po kung fu so he can be given the Dragon Scroll that will help him beat Tai Lung. Nothing is written on the scroll, but Po finds out that he doesn't need the scroll to be the Dragon Warrior and beats Tai Lung without it. Po becomes a kung fu master and Dragon Warrior loved by everyone and peace returns to the land. What's the dream of Po? A) To become the Dragon Warrior B) To become the Furious Five C) To become the Dragon Scroll D) To become a kung fu master
Ans: | D
----- |
input question: Given the question "What is the man?" and the answer "A student.", write a conversation that might have happened.???
output answer: W: Oh man, what's wrong with your eyes? Did you get into a fight?M: Oh, do they look terrible? I stayed up all night to do homework.
Given the question "Mark won't be able to deal with the situation unless ___________." and the answer "his wife goes on vacation", write a conversation that might have happened.
----
Answer: Susan: Hi. Welcome back to Susan's Gardening Show. I'm Susan, and we're ready to take our next caller. We have Mark from Seattle. Are you still there, Mark?Mark: Uh. Yeah, but maybe not for long.Susan: So, how can we help you today?Mark: Okay. Uh, my wife is really into gardening, and about five years ago, she received a beautiful climbing rose bush ... I think an Agatha Christie [That's a nice one.] from her mother who has passed away. Anyway, the rose plant seems to be on its last leg.Susan: Really? Nomally, that rose is really quite hardy [I know.], and it's very disease-resistant, too. [I know.]Mark: Yeah. Well, this situation ISN'T normal. You see about a week ago, I was doing some yard work, and I was using some weed killer [UH-oh.], yeah, to try to get rid of some terrible weeds and ...Susan: Did you spray the roses?Mark: Uh, well, not exactly. I set the spray container down near the roses while I was trimming a bush, and the container must have gotten knocked over, and the weed killer soaked into the ground near the roses.Susan: How much weed killer are you talking about?Mark: Uh, about six or seven quarts (about six liters or 1.6 gallons), I think. [Oh, that's a lot.] You know, I mean when you put ...Susan: And the roses? What do they look like now?Mark: Oh, Dead, real dead. Dead as a doornail dead, but my wife hasn't seen them yet.Susan: Really? What have you done? Blindfolded her?Mark: Well, I've kept her away from that side of the house where the roses are, but she is bound to see them at some point.Susan: Yeah, yeah. You've got a problem.Mark: I mean, is there anything I can do to revive them?Susan: Not unless you're a magician.Mark: Well, can you recommend a quick-growing variety that can take its place?Susan: Marc. I'm sorry. You've made a mistake ... A big mistake.Mark: ... except that my wife warned me this could happen ... Oh, man.Susan: Oh, shoot. Listen. You made a blunder. A big mistake. A really big mistake. But unless your wife goes on vacation...
Q: Given the question "What does the man suggest doing tonight?" and the answer "Having a big dinner.", write a conversation that might have happened.
A: W: What are you going to do tonight? How about going to the movies? There's one that starts at 7:00 p. m.M: Good. I'm going to play tennis this afternoon but I'll be home by 4:00 p. m. Then we can go out for a big dinner before seeing the movie.
Question: Given the question "Which of the following is NOT needed for the Lost Property Form?" and the answer "Nationality", write a conversation that might have happened.
Answer: R: Good evening, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes. I think I left my digital camera on the train from London earlier today.R: Did you, sir? Oh, well, in that case, we'd better fill in a Lost Property Form. Can you tell me your name?M: Yes, it's Mark Adams.R: OK. Your address?M: You mean in Britain or in the States?R: How long are you staying?M: Oh, I've still got a few months in Britain.R: OK, then can you give me your address here?M: Right. It's 18 Linden Drive, Laten Essex. Do you want the phone number?R: Yes, I'd better have that too.M: OK, 0809 45233.R: Thanks. And you say it was a digital camera, what make and model?M: It's Samsung G302.R: OK, got that. Now, you say it was the London train. What time did it arrive in Edinburgh?M: At 4:45 this afternoon.R: Well then, if we find it, sir, shall we phone you or write to you?M: No. I think I will drop in the day after tomorrow to check out.R: Right you are, sir. We'll do our best.
[Q]: Given the question "What is NOT listed in the man's schedule of his tour of the city?" and the answer "Trying the local food.", write a conversation that might have happened.
****
[A]: W: Hello. Can I help you?M: Yes, er... I am going to see the West End.W: How much time do you have?M: Just one day.W: Well, what do you particularly want to do?M: I want to visit museums, art galleries, Buckingham Palace, do some shopping, go to the theater...W: But you only have one day!M: That's right.W: Well, you can go shopping in the morning.M: Where?W: In Oxford Street.M: How do I get there?W: You can walk through Hyde Park. It's quite near.M: Good. What time do the shops open?W: At nine.M: Are there any restaurants in Oxford Street?W: Yes, there are lots. You can have lunch there.M: Are there any museums near Oxford Street?W: Yes, the British Museum. You can go there in the afternoon.M: Good, What time does it close?W: At five.M: I want to go to the theater in the evening.W: Well, there are many theaters near there.M: Where?W: In Shaftsbury Avenue. You can take a bus from the British Museum.M: Perfect. Thanks for your help.W: You're welcome. Have a good time!
Problem: Given the question: Given the question "Ashley's neighbors are going to bring _______ from their garden." and the answer "corn", write a conversation that might have happened.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
| Daniel: Hey, Ashley. How many people are coming to the barbecue tomorrow?Ashley: Well, um, there's your family; that's four people. [ Okay. ] There are three from my work [ Okay. ], and then Mike and Megan from across the street. And you and me, of course.Daniel: Okay. So, what is everyone bringing?Ashley: Um, let's see. Here's my list. Um ... Your brothers are bringing hamburgers, cheese, and buns.Daniel: Oh! I'm glad they are in charge of that. [ Yeah, me too. ] You know, my brother, Jim ... He eats like a horse. [ Uh-huh. ] At the last barbecue, he put away at least, what, five hotdogs and five cheeseburgers ...Ashley: No, I think it was six. Six cheeseburgers. It might have been more hotdogs. I don't know.Daniel: He was still hungry!Ashley: I know. I don't know how he did it. He does that all the time, he's ... and he's not even fat. You'd think (he would be fat). Anyway. Oh, yeah, anyway. So, my friends from work said that they could buy chips and salsa [ Okay. ], and they're going to bring a salad [ Alright. ]. And one of them is vegetarian, and so she's going to bring her own veggie burger, so you don't have to worry about her.Daniel: Okay. That's ... That'll work out.Ashley: And Mike and Megan. You're going to love this. They're going to bring some of the corn from their garden.Daniel: Oh, their corn is always so, so good.Ashley: Yeah, I know. It's wonderful.Daniel: So, um, yeah. What about drink?Ashley: Well, we're going to have soda and juice, and ice water as well.Daniel: Okay. And what about dessert?Ashley: I already have some ice cream and some homemade apple pie in the fridge.Daniel: Oh. I can't wait.Ashley: This is going to be fun.Ashley: Yeah. |
Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Footracing is a popular activity in the United States.It is not only seen as a competitive sport,but also as a way to exercise,and to donate money _ .Though serious runners may spend months training to compete,other runners and walkers might not train at a11.Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time,or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise.People of all ages, from those less than one year old to those in their 80s, enter into this sport.The races are held on city streets,on college campuses,through parks,and in suburban areas,and commonly 5 to 1 0 kilometers in length. The largest footrace in the world is the 1 2-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring.This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean.In 1 993 there were 80,000 people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco.In the front are the serious runners who compete to win,and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes.Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish.In the back of the race are those who wear costumes just for fun.In 1 993 there was a group of men all of whom dressed up like Elvis Priestly.There was a group of firefighters who were all tied in a long line and were carrying a fire--hose .One year there was a wedding party in which the bride dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo .They threw flowers to by-standers,and were actually married at some point along the route. Question: The main purpose of this text is to _ . Options: A: describe a popular activity B: encourage people to exercise C: make fun of runners in costume D: give reasons for the popularity of footraces
Answer: | A |
Question:
A person is slicing a tomato.
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 0 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
A boy is pushing a van.
Question:
Syria opposition pressed to attend talks
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 3 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
Syrian opposition agree to landmark peace talks
Question:
Couple get married in Britain's first Scientology wedding
What is a sentence that would be (on a scale from 0 to 5) a 5 out of 5 in terms of textual similarity to the above sentence? OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
| Couple marry in the UK's first Scientology wedding |
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Q: Context: Data on combined coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and restrictive annuloplasty in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy are scarce, and the effect on reverse left ventricular (LV) remodeling is unknown.', '51 patients with ischemic LV dysfunction (LV ejection fraction 31+/-8%) and severe mitral regurgitation (grade 3 to 4+) underwent CABG and restrictive annuloplasty with stringent downsizing of the mitral annulus (by 2 sizes, Physio-ring, mean size 28+/-2). Serial transthoracic echocardiographic studies were performed (before surgery and within 3 months and 1.5 years after surgery) to assess mitral regurgitation, transmitral gradient, leaflet coaptation, and left atrial and LV reverse remodeling. Clinical follow-up (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class, survival, events) was assessed at 2-year follow-up. Early operative mortality was 5.6%; at 2-year follow-up, all patients were free of endocarditis and thromboembolism, and 1 needed re-operation for recurrent mitral regurgitation; 2-year survival was 84%. NYHA class improved from 3.4+/-0.8 to 1.3+/-0.4 (P<0.01), with all patients in class I/II. Intraoperative transesophageal echo showed minimal (grade 1+) mitral regurgitation in 8 patients and none in 43, without stenosis. Leaflet coaptation was 0.8+/-0.2 cm. These values remained unchanged; all patients had no or minimal (grade 1+) mitral regurgitation at 2-year follow-up. LV end-systolic and end-diastolic dimensions decreased from 51+/-10 to 43+/-12 mm (P<0.001) and from 64+/-8 to 58+/-11 mm (P<0.001). Left atrial dimension decreased from 53+/-8 to 47+/-7 mm (P<0.001).\Question: Does restrictive annuloplasty and coronary revascularization in ischemic mitral regurgitation result in reverse left ventricular remodeling?
A: Excellent results of combined restrictive annuloplasty and CABG were obtained. Residual mitral regurgitation was absent/minimal at 2-year follow-up, associated with a significant reduction in left atrial dimension and LV reverse remodeling.
****
Q: Context: To investigate patterns of detection and variables associated with early diagnosis of melanoma in a population at intermediate melanoma risk.', 'Survey.', 'Hospital and university centers belonging to the Italian Multidisciplinary Group on Melanoma.', 'Eight hundred sixteen patients who were consecutively diagnosed as having melanoma and treated at 11 participating centers.', "Relationship between patterns of detection and patient's and physician's delay with melanoma thickness, assessed by multivariate analysis.", "A statistically significant association with early diagnosis was found for female sex (odds ratio [OR] for a lesion >1 mm in thickness, 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.50-0.97), higher educational level (OR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.24-0.79), residence in northern and central Italy (compared with southern Italy) (OR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.30-0.65 and OR, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.15-0.37, respectively), and the habit of performing a skin self-examination (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.45-0.93). When adjusted for all the previously mentioned variables, only melanoma detection made by a dermatologist, maybe incidentally, was associated with a statistically significant additional effect on early diagnosis (OR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.28-0.73). No significant effect of anatomical site (trunk compared with other sites: OR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.59-1.17), presence of atypical nevi (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.52-1.17), and patient's delay (>3 months compared with < or =3 months: OR, 1.12; 95% CI, 0.78-1.60) was found.\Question: Are dermatologist detection and skin self-examination associated with thinner melanomas : results from a survey of the Italian Multidisciplinary Group on Melanoma?
A: Future melanoma early diagnosis strategies should adequately stress the role of skin self-examination among the adult population, and should recommend that dermatologists perform a total skin examination to identify suspect lesions (such an examination should also be performed during consultations for other reasons).
****
Q: Context: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) cytology is an effective tool to diagnose pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). Standard morphological criteria are usually reliable. When contaminating gastrointestinal (GI) epithelial cells are prevalent among neoplastic cells, these can be highlighted by carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) staining. CD10 is a cell-surface metallopeptidase normally expressed by the GI epithelial apical border, whose expression is decreased or lost in PDA. We included CD10 in a panel, together with CEA, to discriminate the GI contaminant cells from PDA cells on cell blocks.', 'Eight cases of EUS-FNA of PDA, featuring both contaminating GI cells and neoplastic cells, whose corresponding cell blocks were available for immunostaining, were selected. CD10 and CEA were stained on cell blocks by standard methods.', 'CD10 strongly labelled only the GI cells, with a well-defined apical membrane signal; conversely, GI cells did not show CEA staining; benign duodenal cells were faintly labelled in only one case. Malignant cells were positive for CEA and negative for CD10, with the exception of one case with labelled neoplastic cells with weak diffuse cytoplasmic positivity. CD10 apical membrane staining was a feature only seen in benign GI cells.\Question: Is cD10 useful to identify gastrointestinal contamination in endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration ( EUS-FNA ) cytology from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma?
A: | As a loss of CD10 is a consistent feature of PDA, this marker can be useful, together with CEA, to aid the cytopathologist to identify neoplastic cells in a background rich in GI contaminant cells.
****
|
Instructions: Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.
Input: English sentence: His presentation was always very elegant and at first sight apparently unnecessarily simple - the result of his great pedagogic talent.
Output: | Kanyang pagtatanghal ay palaging napaka-elegante at sa unang tingin apparently hindi kinakailangan simple - ang mga resulta ng kanyang apo paturo talento. |
instruction:
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
question:
Knox and Moran continued to provide updates on Twitter and Instagram throughout the competition.
answer:
Knox and Moran continued to provide updates on Twitter and Instagram throughout the competition .
question:
In Perth on Monday, the West Coast Fever beat the Easiyo Canterbury Tactix by a score of 55–35.
answer:
In Perth on Monday , the West Coast Fever beat the Easiyo Canterbury Tactix by a score of 55 -- 35 .
question:
Two Afghan staff from the United Nations are feared to be among the casualties from the attack.
answer:
| Two Afghan staff from the United Nations are feared to be among the casualties from the attack .
|
Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a verb from the sentence. Your task is to generate a set of wh-questions starting with who, what, when, where, why, how, how much. The generated questions must contain the verb and the answers to these questions are phrases in the input sentence. The answer to the questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The answer to these questions is associated with a specific semantic role. The questions must use pronouns instead of direct nouns that could be used to refer to various roles present in the sentence. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is unique (iii) its answer is a continuous text span from the paragraph.
Input: Sentence: Originally the three women , Amy Saunders , Lou Bennett and Sally Dastey combined their vocal talents as backing singers for Aboriginal band Djaambi , led by Saunder 's brother Richard Frankland in 1990 .
Verb: combined
Output: | who combined something? |
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($7,146), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (15.2%), than any other nation in 2008." Topic:
A: Health care in the United States
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "The Geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet (20%) and from radioactive decay of minerals (80%)." Topic:
A: Geothermal energy
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "An otoacoustic emission (OAE) is a sound which is generated from within the inner ear ." Topic:
A: Otoacoustic emission
Problem: Determine the topic of the passage. "At the turn of the 21st century, the expanding domain of economics in the social sciences has been described as economic imperialism ." Topic:
A: | Economics |
This task evaluates for the ability to follow basic natural language instructions nested and performing a sequence of operations, including basic logic and conditionals.
[Q]: Repeat all the world seven times, and after every second time add is a stage.
[A]: all the world all the world is a stage all the world all the world is a stage all the world all the world is a stage all the world
[Q]: say python twice and data once, and then repeat all of this three times.
[A]: python python data python python data python python data
[Q]: Three times please repeat The School of Music, and before the first time say Who plays the bass loud?
[A]: | Who plays the bass loud? The School of Music The School of Music The School of Music
|
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