SMART
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Collection of models and datasets used for ACL 2024 paper, SMART - Submodular Data Mixture Strategy for Instruciton Tuning
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You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.
Example Input: في اليابان ، أنه شيء رائع أن تزيل قشرة فاكهة الكليمانتين كقطعة كاملة. من فعلها من قبل ؟ قشرة فاكهة الكليمانتين كاملة ؟
Example Output: In Giappone è una cosa bellissima sbucciare un mandarino in un unico pezzo. Chi l'ha mai fatto prima d'ora? Un mandarino in un unico pezzo?
Example Input: لا أعتقد بأن هذه الإجابة التي كان في انتظارها.
Example Output: Non penso che fosse la risposta che stava cercando.
Example Input: الكل كان يعلم من أكون ، لذا اعتقدت أني ذو شأن كبير ، وأنني كنت بأمان! ومع أن أبي أمضى معظم حياته داخل أو خارج من السجن كانت لدي أم رائعة وكانت مستقلة بشدة.
Example Output: | Tutti sapevano chi ero, quindi pensavo di essere importante, di essere protetta, e anche se mio papà passò la maggior parte della mia vita entrando e uscendo di prigione, avevo una mamma fantastica che era semplicemente e fieramente indipendente.
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Q: You are given an English sentence with a blank, and you need to predict the missing word. After completing, the whole sentence should be gramatically correct and non-ambiguous.
no matter what mistake had been made so all questions and explanations might as well be ____ until he was safely back at green gables i'm sorry i was late he said shyly come along the horse is over in the yard give me your bag oh i can carry it the child responded cheerfully
A: | deferred |
Teacher: In this task you will break down a question into the basic steps required to answer it.
A question decomposition is a numbered list of operations that must be performed to answer the original question. Imagine explaining your question to a friendly droid by listing each action it should take in order for the question to be answered. Each step in our decomposition should refer to either an entity (known or unknown), a propery of an entity or a query operation (count, group, union, etc.)
Here are the list of step templates and their description:
Select: A select step is used to return a set of objects. There are no references to previous steps in a select step. template: Return [attributes]
Filter: A filter step is used to return results from a previous step to which a certain condition applies. template: Return [#step] [condition]
Project: A project step should return certain attributes of the results of a previous step. template: Return [attributes] of [#step]
Aggregate: An aggregate step returns an aggregator function applied on a step's result. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step].
Group: A group step is an aggregator applied on attributes. template: Return the [aggregator] of [#step] for each [attribute]
Superlative: A superlative step is used to return the result with a highest/lowest attribute among other results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [is] [highest / lowest]
Comparative: A comparative step is used when we need to compare an attribute with a number to filter results. template: Return [#step1] [where] [#step2] [comparator] [number]
Union: A union step is used to return results of two steps together. template: Return [#step1] [or / ,] [#step2]
Intersection: An intersection step returns the result that two steps have in common. template: Return [attribute] of both [#step1] and [#step2]
Discard: A discard step returns result of a step and excludes result of another step from it. template: Return [#step1] besides [#step2]
Sort: A sort returns result of another step in a specific order. template: Return [#step1] [ordered / sorted by] [#step2]
Is true: An is true step checks a condition on another result and returns a true or false. template: Return [is / if] [condition]
Arithmetic: An arithmatic step operates an arithmatic operation on one or more steps. template: Return the [arithmetic op.] of [#step1] [and] [#step2].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
question: What are the distinct creation years of the departments managed by a secretary born in state 'Alabama'?
Solution: #1 return secretaries
#2 return #1 born in state 'Alabama
#3 return departments managed by #2
#4 return distinct creation years of #3
Reason: Referring to previous steps is vital in constructing multi-step decompositions. In this example each step refers to the step before to perform a single filter on it to reach the final result.
Now, solve this instance: question: Is less of the GDP spent on education or health care?
Student: | #1 return the GDP
#2 return #1 that is spent on education
#3 return #1 that is spent on health care
#4 return which is the lowest of #2 , #3 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given a sentence or two along with a change aspect. You should change the given text in the given aspect. Aspects are explained below:
Tense: Change the tense of the verbs in the text. If they're in past tense, change them to present, and if they're in present tense, change them to past tense.
Number: Change the number of the nouns in the given text. Make plurals into singles and single into plurals. Remember to change the corresponding pronouns accordingly.
Voice: If the verbs are in active voice, change them to be passive, otherwise, change them to be in active voice.
Adverb: add one or multiple adverbs to the text.
Gender: If the text contains female names and pronouns, substitute them with male names and pronouns. Do the same for sentences with mala names and pronouns.
Q: sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies ; only a few people liked the chocolate chip cookies . Next time , we should make more of them . aspect: Tense
A: | Everyone really loves the oatmeal cookies ; only a few people like the chocolate chip cookies . Next time , we should make more of them . |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be given a sentence, and you need to identify the set of coreference words. Coreferences are generally a set of words in the text that refer to the same person or thing. Your output set of coreference words must be strictly present in the given input sentence. Do not use any outside knowledge to create the set of coreference words. If there is a 'the' article before the person or thing you should include 'the' as well. Please separate the coreference words by commas in the output.
PROBLEM: The analyst asked the cleaner to pick up papers because she always forgot .
SOLUTION: the, cleaner, she
PROBLEM: The manager has more money than the attendant since he is more senior .
SOLUTION: The, manager, he
PROBLEM: The salesperson chatted with the cleaner because she wanted to buy a vacuum .
SOLUTION: | the, cleaner, she
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In the early Olympic games, athletes used to run a mile and then recite a poem. The first poet-in-residence of an English football team, Ian McMillan, remarked that football chants are like huge tribal poems. Generally, though, sport and poetry have never seemed natural companions in human enterprise. Until the New York Mets baseball team suffered in 2007 arguably the worst collapse in Major League Baseball history. To describe the anguish fans felt, The New York Times turned to a poet, Frank Messina. "Nothing was really representing the fan's point of view," Messina told Wikinews reporter David Shankbone in an interview. "There's a lot of hurting people out there who can't express what happened."
Frank Messina was a Mets fan
A: It's impossible to say
Perhaps there is no expansion, at least not due to a big bang which never happened. About 20 years ago, Halton Arp and John Bahcall published a debate in The Redshift Controversy, presenting both sides of the argument.
The universe was created.
A: It's impossible to say
The stupendous power of the Tevatron made possible the 1995 discovery of the top quark - the last of six flavors of quarks predicted by the standard model theory of particle physics.
It was discovered by a group of scientists
A: | It's impossible to say |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the abbrevation name of the given country.
Part 2. Example
Afghanistan
Answer: AF
Explanation: AF is the abbrevation name of the country called Afghanistan.
Part 3. Exercise
Ivory Coast
Answer: | CI |
Gregory Amenoff (born 1948) is an American painter. He is located in the tradition of the early American Modernist painters Georgia O'Keeffe, Charles Burchfield, Milton Avery, Arthur Dove and Marsden Hartley. In the early 80s his work was often associated with a style of painting called organic abstraction and exhibited alongside artists Bill Jensen, Katherine Porter and Terry Winters.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
Gregory Amenoff is an American painter born in 1948. | Yes |
Teacher: In this task, we can are given an english sentence and the goal is to generate a text in 'turkish' language that is a faithful translation of the input sentence
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
It turned out the polling station subjected to FEMEN protest was where PM Recep Tayyip Erdoğan would cast his vote in İstanbul.
Solution: FEMEN aktivistleri Erdoğan'ın İstanbul'da oy kullanacağı yerde oy zarflarını fırlattı. #ErdoğanıYasaklayın pic.twitter.com/msuCqlQnAa
Reason: The output is a faithful translation of the input english sentence into Turkish as they both mean 'the polling station where the protest took place was where the PM would cast his vote in Istanbul'
Now, solve this instance: Visiting Çağlayan Courthouse in order to support Kabaş, Turkish Journalist Association Chairman Turgay Olcayto, Secretary-General Sibel Güneş, Turkish Journalists’ Union Secretary-General Mustafa Kuleli, Republician Party’s (CHP) deputy Sezgin Tanrıkulu and Mahmut Tanal, and besides Zaman newspaper columnist Mümtazer Türköne and Abdülhamit Bilici observed the trial.
Student: | Kabaş’a destek vermek amacıyla Çağlayan Adliyesi’ne gelen Türkiye Gazeteciler Cemiyeti (TGC) Başkanı Turgay Olcayto, Genel Sekreteri Sibel Güneş, Türkiye Gazeteciler Sendikası Genel Sekreteri Mustafa Kuleli, CHP milletvekilleri Sezgin Tanrıokulu ve Mahmut Tanal ile Zaman gazetesi yazarları Mümtaz'er Türköne ve Abdülhamit Bilici de duruşmayı izlediler. |
Teacher:Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Personality: My daughter just graduated college.
I have only one child.
I run more then 2 miles a day even though I hate it.
I have been in 3 triathlons.
Chat history: -Hi. how are you today?
-Tired, got to stick to my running schedule.
-Right on. Got to stay healthy.
-Yup do what you got to do... what are your health strategies?
-My main strategy is meditation. Mental health comes first.
-Running can be meditative... though I hate running.
-Have you ever run from the police? You'll never run faster. Maybe from dogs or zombies.
-Never ran but have been arrested lol zombies huh?
-I have got in trouble a few times. But I'm in school now.
-Major? My only daughter just graduated... school is the way to go.
-My major is business. I'm a major business.
-Ok, lol what else do you do?
-I ski. in the alps. And I play bridge. Professionally.
Student: | Pro bridge player, impressive, rank? |
Teacher: You will be given a text in Russian language which contain different emotion labels from the list - ['joy', ' sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. You need to output the incorrect emotion label, which is irrelevant to the input text. Your answer (i) should contain only one emotion label (ii) should be unambiguous.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Но мне ужасно грустно , и плохо.
Solution: surprise
Reason: The input text states 'But I'm terribly sad and bad'. There is an emotion of 'sadness' in the input text. So, 'surprise' is an incorrect emotion label.
Now, solve this instance: ну это ж Габозов, он всегда был таким вдюбчивым и странным)))
Student: | sadness |
[Q]: In an interview on a television show called the No Drug Show, hosted by Larry Byrnes, the Church of Scientology blamed both the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States and the attack on Pearl Harbor on psychiatrists and the drugs they prescribe their patients. Scientology considers psychiatry to be barbaric and a violation of human rights. The video was posted on the video sharing website YouTube, but was later removed "due to a copyright claim by Axiom 10 Productions, Inc." Mark Bunker of XenuTV questioned why Axiom 10 would utilize the Digital Millenium Copyright Act to remove the video from YouTube, as it was promoting their ideology about psychiatrists. It was later re-added to another site called Vimeo.com. Scientologist are against psychiatry.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: In the second petition, the petitioners are calling on Parliament to conduct a thorough internal investigation including an extended forensic audit going back to the 1980s on the illegal, immoral and corrupt political practices and injustices which are being committed by some Nakoda Stony tribal leaders on the reserve population, especially those who have dominated since the 1960s. Some Nakoda Stony tribal leaders have done bad things.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: President Bush has taken -- he's the only president in history to do this. He's also the only president in 72 years to lose jobs -- 1. 6 million jobs lost. He's the only president to have incomes of families go down for the last three years; the only president to see exports go down; the only president to see the lowest level of business investment in our country as it is today. President Bush is a male president
[A]: Yes
[Q]: AT&T Corp. says it will stop selling traditional local and long-distance residential service in seven states, blaming its move on a court decision that it says will result in higher prices for its use of regional networks. the telecom company will continue to serve as many states as there are stars in the US flag
[A]: | No |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Q: Question: Who won the 1924 Davis cup? Passage:Hungary competed in its first Davis Cup in 1924 and was stuck in the first round for five years (not counting an automatic bye). They broke the curse with the first and convincing 5–0 win against Norway realized by Béla Von Kehrling in the major part. In 1929 they cruised to their first semifinal losing to Great Britain in a close 3–2 (two singles absolved by Von Kehrling) falling only in the fifth rubber. It took another 20 years to relive the success in 1949 (including the five-year vacancy period during the Second World War) this time losing to France in the semis. The core of the team was 1947 French Open champion József Asbóth. In 1956 Hungary was absent from the Cup because of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. In 1966 a record attendance visited the Hungary-Great Britain quarterfinal in Budapest, where a crowd of 20,000 spectators supported the András Szikszay-István Gulyás Davis Cup team during the four-day tie. A tough weekend started on Saturday 14 May for the multiple champions Brits, who had three-time Major semifinalist Mike Sangster losing their first match in five sets to István Gulyás. They turned to 2–1 on the same day but on Sunday András Szikszay also defeated Sangster leaving the decision to the fifth final tie, which was postponed to Monday. In a four set match Gulyás started well taking the first one 18–16, but Roger Taylor finished in three easier sets. English team captain Headley Baxter remarked that although they won they hadn't been forced into such a tough fight for years. Just two weeks later Gulyás had his first and lone Grand Slam final in the French Open losing only to Tony Roche of Australia.
A: | Hungary competed in its first Davis Cup in 1924 and was stuck in the first round for five years (not counting an automatic bye) |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. Label the instances as "Original" or "Changed" based on your judgment.
" It 's good to feel like a dork once in a while . | Original |
Detailed Instructions: Write a question from the passage such that it identifies a character (a person or a thing) in the passage.
Q: Thanksgiving will be here before we know it! If you're like us, you have an extra pumpkin around the house right now. I'd like to challenge you to Thirty Days of Thankfulness for the month of November. By the end of the month, you'll have one thankful pumpkin on display to kick off the holidays! You'll also have a family that realizes they have much to be thankful for!
I thought of this idea one year when I was visiting family. I was trying to think of a way to use a little pumpkin that my niece and nephew had for decoration. So we sat around the table and tried to list everything we were thankful for. As they contributed, I wrote keywords with a marker all over the pumpkin. Even when we were done with our brainstorming activity, they would think of things to add to our thankful pumpkin.
It's a simple yet meaningful activity that encourages children (and adults) to find things they are grateful for in their lives. When you're not writing on it, place the pumpkin in a spot where everyone can see it every day. It serves as a reminder, not only for all the good things in life, but also to continue the challenge with quality family discussions.
If you made these decorative pumpkins, and don't want to save them, you could paint them a neutral color and write or paint all over them too. We're going to use a regular picked-from-the-patch pumpkin in our house.
The following document gives brief instructions for this activity. You can clip it to the fridge for this year and/or file it away for next year if you'd like. Or, you can make the conversation more interesting by cutting out the prompt strips from the document and placing them in a jar or container. Each day when you sit down to write on your thankful pumpkin, you can have your child choose a strip to start the discussion.
A: | Who thought of reasons to be thankful? |
Given an entity as input, output another entity which is part of the input entity. These are entities of meronym. In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., output entity) is in a part-of relationship with its holonym (i.e., input entity).
black hole | plasma |
Question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are acidic or basic ): For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is. If a substance is tested and has a high pH of 12 we could say that the substance is acidic or basic?
Answer: basic
Question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are falls or rises ): A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid. If Jim increases the strength of an acid he is playing with, the concentration of ions in that acid falls or rises?
Answer: rises
Question: Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more or fewer ): Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients. The closer that water gets to the shore the more or fewer nutrients there are?
Answer: | more |
In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.
1, 2, ['6159', 'N', 'u', 'T', 'i'] | 6159, u, i |
In this task, you are given a date in a particular format and you need to convert to another format. If given format is "dd/mm/yyyy" then convert to "mm/dd/yyyy". If given format is "mm/dd/yyyy" then convert to "dd/mm/yyyy".
Example input: 10/05/1847, input_format=dd/mm/yyyy
Example output: 05/10/1847
Example explanation: The month(mm) is 05, day(dd) is 10 and year(yyyy) is 1847, so the output should be 05/10/1847.
Q: 11/18/1922, input_format=mm/dd/yyyy
A: | 18/11/1922 |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.
A rozmiar to około 20 nanometrów. i jest złożoną struktura 3D. | And that has feature sizes down to about 20 nanometers, and it's a complex 3D structure. |
Definition: Given a sentence in English(en), generate a translation of that sentence in Hindi(hi) without changing the meaning of the input sentence as the output
Input: This means that an average of eight and a half thousand people witnessed the grandeur of the 'Statue of Unity' every day.
Output: | इसका मतलब हुआ कि प्रतिदिन औसतन साढ़े आठ हज़ार लोगों ने Statue o nity की भव्यता का दर्शन किया |
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
Detecting a small number of outliers from a set of data observations is always challenging. This problem is more difficult in the setting of multiple network samples, where computing the anomalous degree of a network sample is generally not sufficient. In fact, explaining why the network is exceptional, expressed in the form of subnetwork, is also equally important. In this paper, we develop a novel algorithm to address these two key problems. We treat each network sample as a potential outlier and identify subnetworks that mostly discriminate it from nearby regular samples. The algorithm is developed in the framework of network regression combined with the constraints on both network topology and L1-norm shrinkage to perform subnetwork discovery. Our method thus goes beyond subspace /subgraph discovery and we show that it converges to a global optimum. Evaluation on various real-world network datasets demonstrates that our algorithm not only outperforms baselines in both network and high dimensional setting, but also discovers highly relevant and interpretable local subnetworks, further enhancing our understanding of anomalous networks.
Outlier Detection from Network Data with Subnetwork Interpretation
We train a generator by maximum likelihood and we also train the same generator architecture by Wasserstein GAN. We then compare the generated samples, exact log-probability densities and approximate Wasserstein distances. We show that an independent critic trained to approximate Wasserstein distance between the validation set and the generator distribution helps detect overfitting. Finally, we use ideas from the one-shot learning literature to develop a novel fast learning critic.
Comparison of Maximum Likelihood and GAN-based training of Real NVPs
Many of the existing methods for learning joint embedding of images and text use only supervised information from paired images and its textual attributes. Taking advantage of the recent success of unsupervised learning in deep neural networks, we propose an end-to-end learning framework that is able to extract more robust multi-modal representations across domains. The proposed method combines representation learning models (i.e., auto-encoders) together with cross-domain learning criteria (i.e., Maximum Mean Discrepancy loss) to learn joint embeddings for semantic and visual features. A novel technique of unsupervised-data adaptation inference is introduced to construct more comprehensive embeddings for both labeled and unlabeled data. We evaluate our method on Animals with Attributes and Caltech-UCSD Birds 200-2011 dataset with a wide range of applications, including zero and fewshot image recognition and retrieval, from inductive to transductive settings. Empirically, we show that our framework improves over the current state of the art on many of the considered tasks.
| Learning Robust Visual-Semantic Embeddings
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*Question*
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are larger or smaller ): The bigger the waves are and the more sediment they carry, the more erosion they cause. A part of the beach is smooth, and another part is very rough. The waves on the smooth part of the beach are probably larger or smaller?
**Answer**
larger
*Question*
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are decreases or increases ): As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. When a city contracts the distance across the city decreases or increases?
**Answer**
decreases
*Question*
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increases or decreases ): The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude. If Jimbo is surfing and the waves begin to crest lower, what happens to amplitude of those waves increases or decreases?
**Answer**
decreases
*Question*
Read the passage below and choose the right answer to the following question (choices are increase or decrease ): The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss. If you are at a loud rock concert what will not happen to your hearing increase or decrease?
**Answer**
| increase |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a corresponding answer. Your task is to generate a fact statement that is useful in answering the given question.
Q: Question: F field mouse touched a special type of fence made for cattle and was killed instantly. The fence had a source of power. What happened? Answer: The mouse was electrocuted.
A: | electrocution causes harm to an organism |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no person name entity, then return 'None'.
Q: De moedigsten trotseerden met de motor het slechte weer in België en Frankrijk om vanuit het Italiaanse Genua de boot te nemen .
A: None
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Q: Schouppe zei toen dat er geen enkele reden is om Electrabel trouw te blijven aangezien de maatschappij op een vrij bruuske manier de samenwerking voor treintransport stopzette .
A: Schouppe: B-PER
****
Q: Hoe diep zijn de wonden die eind vorig jaar door het vertrek van De Prez geslagen zijn ?
A: | De: B-PER, Prez: I-PER
****
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You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Farsi.
Y todos estos elementos que estarán sobre esto no son solo paginas, son cosas.
و همه چيزهايي كه روي آن خواهند بود فقط صفحه ها نيستند ، آنها اشياء هستند.
Pero básicamente, tenemos programas ahora desde el preescolar hasta la universidad, con más y más adultos que están empezando sus propios grupos Roots and Shoots.
اما در اصل ، ما حالا برنامه هایی داریم که درست از پیش دبستانی شروع می شه و تا دانشگاه ادامه پیدا می : کند ، و بزرگسالان بیشتر و بیشتری گروه های ریشه و رویش خودشان را پایه می گذارند.
Y lo están haciendo de manera masiva.
| بدست آوردن ، و دارن ازش استفاده می کنن.
|
Given a passage, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the implementation of evidence-based guidelines and subsequent feedback to surgeons in the management of acute pancreatitis.', 'An evidence-based Pancreatitis Proforma was developed. Data were prospectively recorded (01/06/2005-30/09/2007). Audit feedback (AFB) was performed at 9 months. A final analysis was performed comparing outcomes pre- and post-audit feedback.', '372 patients were included. Median age (range) was 57 (12-96) years. 168 (45.2%) patients were admitted pre-AFB. Post-AFB, there was a significant increase in the number of patients whose diagnosis was made within 48 hours (135/168 (80.4%) vs 189/204 (92.6%), p<0.001) and who underwent definitive treatment for mild biliary pancreatitis (33/61 (54.1%) vs 56/70 (80.0%), p=0.002). Post-AFB there was also a significant reduction in the number of computed tomography (CT) scans performed for patients with mild acute pancreatitis (23/85 (27.1%) vs 13/99 (13.1%), p=0.018). Mortality (9/168 (5.4%) vs 3/204 (1.4%), p=0.040) also decreased. On multivariate analysis, AFB was an independent factor for change in the use of CT scans (p=0.015) and management of patients with mild biliary pancreatitis (p=0.039).
Is closing the audit loop necessary to achieve compliance with evidence-based guidelines in the management of acute pancreatitis?
Despite the clinical efficacy of recombinant human erythropoietin (RHE) on chemotherapy-induced anemia, most cost-effectiveness studies have given unfavorable results.', 'To determine the cost of managing anemia in unselected patients receiving chemotherapy for lung cancer, and the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of RHE.', 'We constructed Markov models of two cohorts of patients who received (n=94) or did not receive (n=89) darbepoetin (one weekly injection when the hemoglobin level fell below 11 g/dl), focusing on changes in hemoglobin levels, transfusion requirements, anemia management costs, and the cost-effectiveness ratios of the two management strategies.', 'The use of RHE significantly reduced the proportion of patients needing transfusions (from 33.6% to 19.1%, p<0.05) and the number of red cell units used by transfusion (from 2.97+/-1.47 to 2.11+/-0.47, p<0.01). Markov modeling showed that the RHE strategy significantly increased the mean Hb level (13+/-0.5 g/dl versus 11.9+/-1g/dl, p<0.001), at the price of an increase in the main cost (respectively, US$ 1732+/-897 and 996+/-643; p<0.01). The cost-effectiveness ratio favored the RHE strategy (7.02 versus 9.04). Sensitivity analysis showed that the RHE strategy remained dominant in most situations.
Is routine once-weekly darbepoetin alfa administration cost-effective in lung cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced anemia : a Markov analysis?
Glioblastomas treated with bevacizumab may develop low-signal apparent diffusion coefficient (low-ADC) lesions, which may reflect increased tumor cellularity or atypical necrosis. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between low-ADC lesions and overall survival (OS). We hypothesized that growing low-ADC lesions would be associated with shorter OS.', 'We retrospectively identified 52 patients treated with bevacizumab for the first (n = 42, 81%) or later recurrence of primary glioblastoma, who had low-ADC lesions and 2 post-bevacizumab scans ≤90 days apart. Low-ADC lesion volumes were measured, and normalized 5th percentile histogram low-ADC values were recorded. Using OS as the primary endpoint, semiparametric Cox models were fitted to ascertain univariate and multivariate hazard ratios (HRs) with significance at P = .05.', 'Median OS was 9.1 months (95% CI = 7.2-14.3). At the second post-bevacizumab scan, the volume of the low-ADC lesion (median: 12.94 cm(3)) was inversely associated with OS, with larger volumes predicting shorter OS (HR = 1.014 [95% CI = 1.003-1.025], P = .009). The percent change in low-ADC volume (median: 6.8%) trended toward increased risk of death with growing volumes (P = .08). Normalized 5th percentile low-ADC value and its percent change were not associated with OS (P > .51). Also correlated with shorter OS were the pre-bevacizumab nonenhancing volume (P = .025), the first post-bevacizumab enhancing volume (P = .040), and the second post-bevacizumab enhancing volume (P = .004).
| Do large-volume low apparent diffusion coefficient lesions predict poor survival in bevacizumab-treated glioblastoma patients?
|
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Is there any information on slavery?
Unfortunately, I don't have any info about that, but I can tell you Established in 1962 after Trinidad and Tobago independence from the United Kingdom the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force is one of the largest military forces in the English-speaking Caribbean
Oh that is interesting. Thanks. Now switching gears, what about their climate?
What type of animals live there?
The alluvial valleys of the Northern Range and the soils of the East-West Corridor are the most fertile
The alluvial valleys of the Northern Range and the soils of the East-West Corridor are the most fertile
what can you tell me about long island?
You are welcome.
The Brooklyn Cyclones minor league baseball team plays in the Short-Season A classification New York-Penn League.
that is all thank you
nice what else can you tell me about its culture?
The Brooklyn Cyclones minor league baseball team plays in the Short-Season A classification New York-Penn League.
Hi could you please give me information on Tuvalu?
Hm. That is interesting. Is there anything else you can tell me about the workings of their government
Sure! Tuvalu is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. It used to be called the Ellice Islands. Tuvalu is getting smaller due to rising sea levels. If it continues at the same rate, it will be completely covered in 50 years.
You are welcome!
Anything else on its government or politics?
| Sure! Tuvalu is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. It used to be called the Ellice Islands. Tuvalu is getting smaller due to rising sea levels. If it continues at the same rate, it will be completely covered in 50 years.
|
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on geometry. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
[Q]: Problem: a cylindrical bucket of height 36 cm and radius 21 cm is filled with sand . the bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is formed , the height of the heap being 12 cm . the radius of the heap at the base is :
Options: ['a ) 63 cm', 'b ) 53 cm', 'c ) 56 cm', 'd ) 66 cm', 'e ) none of these']
[A]: a
[Q]: Problem: if the area of a square with sides of length 9 centimeters is equal to the area of a rectangle with a width of 3 centimeters , what is the length of the rectangle , in centimeters ?
Options: ['a ) 4', 'b ) 27', 'c ) 12', 'd ) 16', 'e ) 18']
[A]: b
[Q]: Problem: the parameter of a square is equal to the perimeter of a rectangle of length 7.5 cm and breadth 6.5 cm . find the circumference of a semicircle whose diameter is equal to the side of the square . ( round off your answer to two decimal places ) ?
Options: a ) 10.2 , b ) 10.27 , c ) 10.23 , d ) 10.21 , e ) 10.25
[A]: | d
|
Detailed Instructions: Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
Q: original question: What is the primary election at [Massachusetts] of [Republican Party]?
answer: massachusetts republican senate primary, 2009
answer type: Primary election.
auxiliary information: Massachusetts /Àåm√¶s…ôÀàt ÉuÀês…®ts/, officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, Vermont and New Hampshire to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Massachusetts is the 7th smallest state by land area, but the 14th most populous and the 3rd most densely populated of the 50 States. It is the most populous of the six New England states and has the nation's sixth highest GDP per capita. The state features two separate metropolitan areas: the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west. Approximately two-thirds of Massachusetts' population currently lives in Greater Boston. Massachusetts has played a significant historical, cultural, and commercial role in American history. Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England, founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims, passengers of the Mayflower. Harvard University, founded in 1636, is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.Republican Party:;Type: Political party. ;
A: | What is the [Republican Party] of [Massachusetts] primary election? |
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
[EX Q]: F: Congratulations on winning the speech contest, Peter! ,M: Thank you. ,F: Could you tell me some important factors in delivering a successful speech? ,M: Well, basically 4 points. Pronunciation, intonation, a well written essay and proper body language.
(A) F: I didn’t hear you. Please could you tell me again? (B) F: So, you failed the speech contest because you believe pronunciation and intonation are the important factors in delivering a successful speech? (C) F: Really? Basically 2 point? And proper body language is the important factor in delivering a successful speech? (D) F: So, all of the above are the important factors in delivering a successful speech, except the pronunciation and intonation.
[EX A]: A
[EX Q]: M: I got some bad news today, the store where I work is laying off staff. ,F: Are they going to let you go?
(A) M: Unfortunately, maybe they will let me go. (B) M: I can keep my job. The store where I work will lay off staff days later. (C) M: Don't you want to hear my bad news? (D) M: I’m sorry, I don’t understand. Could you say it again?
[EX A]: A
[EX Q]: F: How is the movie last night? Is it interesting? ,M: No, it's terrible, I'm really disappointed about it. I doubt it's worth the price of the ticket.
(A) F: It is quite moving indeed. (B) F: I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that. Would you mind speaking more slowly? (C) F: I agree. It is really disappointing. (D) F: I agree. It's nowhere near disappointing.
[EX A]: | C
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a passage in Persian. You need to write a question in Persian for the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer.
Q: گیاهان، حیوانات، قارچها، قالبهای لجن (کپک مخاطی (به انگلیسی: Slime mold) نام غیررسمی برای انواع گوناگون جانداران یوکاریوت است که میتوانند آزادانه به شکل تک سلولی زندگی کنند اما گرد هم میآیند و ساختاری چندسلولی و تناسلی میسازند. بیش از ۹۰۰ گونه کپک مخاطی در سراسر جهان وجود دارد)، تک سلولیها و جلبکها همه یوکاریوتی هستند. تک سلولیها (پروتوزوئات همچنین پروتئاز، پروتئینهای چندگانه) یک اصطلاح غیررسمی برای تک سلولیها، یوکاریوتی است که به صورت مستقل (غیر انگلی) یا انگلی هستند که از مواد ارگانیک مانند میکروارگانیسمهای دیگر یا بافتهای آلی باقی ماندهٔ آلی تغذیه میکنند. از دیدگاه تاریخی، پروتوزوها به عنوان «حیواناتی یک سلولای» مورد توجه قرار گرفتند؛ زیرا آنها اغلب دارای رفتارهای حیوانی مانند جنبش و شکار و عدم وجود دیواره سلول که در گیاهان و جلبکها یافت میشود، هستند. شکل زیر یک گونه از تکسلولیها، موجود در مغز استخوان را نشان میدهد.
A: | کدام موجود دیواره سلول ندارد؟ |
Instructions: Given a sentence in Chinese, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in Spanish that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.
Input: 在Hedwig和The Angry Inch的舞台版和电影版中，海德薇的角色在离开Junction City后都会吸引到东德。
Output: | Tanto en el escenario como en la versión cinematográfica de Hedwig y la Angry Inch, el personaje de Hedwig se muda a Alemania Oriental después de abandonar Junction City. |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, find the most appropriate number to replace the blank (indicated with _ ) and express it in words.
A lion has _ legs.
Solution: four
Why? The most logical numeric answer in words is four.
New input: Chaotic systems have at least _ solutions.
Solution: | two |
You are given a mathematical question described with an open-ended vocabulary. Questions in this task involve real-world situations, describing a mathematical problem. You are also given 4 or 5 answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D", "E"). Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. LaTeX mathematical format (the standard way to express mathematical expressions in the typesetting software known as LaTeX) is used to express equations. Each question is solvable with high school math knowledge. Give only one answer for each question.
[EX Q]: In a display consisting of one row of coins, there are an equal number of silver and gold coins. Which of the following must be true?
(A)The first coin and the last coin are different types. (B)There are two adjacent gold coins in a row. (C)There are two adjacent silver coins in a row. (D)If there are two adjacent silver coins, there are also two adjacent gold coins. (E)If the last two coins are gold, there are at least two adjacent silver coins.
[EX A]: E
[EX Q]: Beth has twice as many baseball cards as Bruce. If Beth has \(b\) cards, how many cards does Bruce have?
(A)\(2b\) (B)\(b^2\) (C)\(\frac { b } { 2 } \) (D)\(\frac { 2 } { b } \) (E)\(b + 2\)
[EX A]: C
[EX Q]: Let X represent the average (arithmetic mean) of a list of test scores. What is the result of multiplying X by the number of scores?
(A)The average of the scores (B)The highest score (C)The number of scores (D)The number of possible scores (E)The sum of the scores
[EX A]: | E
|
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Panjabi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
The workshop organized by Government eMarketplace (GeM), in partnership with Ministry of Health and Family Welfare was aimed to sensitise potential vendors, suppliers and buyers from various parts of the country and different government agencies on the proven benefits of GeM and encourage them to procure more using this platform. | ‘ਹੈਲਥ ਔਨ ਜੀਈਐੱਮ’ (ਜੈੱਮ)‘ਤੇ ਵਰਕਸ਼ਾਪ ਦੇ ਆਯੋਜਨ ਨਾਲ 6 ਹਫ਼ਤਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਪੰਨ ਹੋ ਗਈ। ਵਰਕਸ਼ਾਪ ਦਾ ਆਯੋਜਨ ਗਵਰਨਮੈਂਟ ਈ-ਮਾਰਕਿਟਪਲੇਸ (ਜੀਈਐੱਮ) ਨੇ ਸਿਹਤ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਭਲਾਈ ਮੰਤਰਾਲੇ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਕੇ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਟੀਚਾ ਜੀਈਐੱਮ (ਜੈੱਮ)ਦੇ ਪੁਖਤਾ ਲਾਭਾਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ‘ਤੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਏਜੰਸੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਹਿੱਸਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਖਰੀਦਦਾਰਾਂ, ਸਪਲਾਇਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਰੱਥ ਵਿਕ੍ਰੇਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕਜੁੱਟ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਮੰਚ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਉਤਸ਼ਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੀ। |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Telugu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
--------
Question: అయితే, వీటిలో అత్యంత ముఖ్యమైనవేవో సంపాదకులు నిర్ణయిస్తారు.
Answer: It is the editors who select and decide what is important.
Question: గాంధీజీ బాల్యంలో చదివిన ఆల్ఫ్రెడ్ హై స్కూల్, బ్రిటీష్ వారు ఉప్పు పై విధించిన పన్నుకు వ్యతిరేకంగా చేపట్టిన ఉప్పు సత్యాగ్రహం, గాంధీజీ జైలు జీవితం గడిపిన ఎరవాడ జైలు, దక్షిణ ఆఫ్రికా నుండి తిరిగి వస్తున్న గాంధీజీ, కస్తూర్బా ల లాంటి అనేక అపురూప చిత్రాలు ప్రదర్శనలో కలవు.
Answer: Several rare photographs of important events in Gandhijis life, including photos of Gandhiji, during Salt Satyagraha, his life in Yerawada Jail, on his way back from South Africa etc. are on display.
Question: అర్హులైన లబ్ధిదారులు నిర్ణీత ఫారంలో దరఖాస్తు చేసుకోవడానికి పాస్ పోర్ట్ సైజ్ ఫోటోలు, ఆధార్ కార్డు, ఓటర్ ఐడి కార్డు, రేషన్ కార్డు, బ్యాంక్ పాస్ బుక్ జిరాక్స్ కాపీలు తమతో పాటు తెచ్చుకొని, దరఖాస్తు ఫారంతో జత చేయాలి.
Answer: | The public attending the camp can also avail services of the District Legal Services Authority, Hyderabad, for any type of legal issues through the Panel of Lawyers who are participating in the camp.
|
Given a premise as input, generate a hypothesis as output that follows the premise based on the following rules: (i) The hypothesis should be derived from the premise. (ii) The hypothesis must not contain any information that is not in the premise. (iii) The hypothesis should not contradict or have a suggestion that is negative to the premise.
Do the ten doctors who weren't motivating Guy's senators to benefit think Carmen hadn't swallowed? | There are exactly ten doctors who weren't motivating Guy's senators to benefit. |
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
In addition to that, we're going to allow people 55 to 64 to buy into Medicare early. And most importantly, we give small business a 50 percent tax credit so that after we lower the costs of health care, they also get, whether they're self-employed or a small business, a lower cost to be able to cover their employees.
Hypothesis: Small businesses will not be able to cover their employees.
****
Answer:
No
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
During that time, Wilson received the best-play Tony Award for "Fences," plus best-play Tony nominations for six of his other plays, the Pulitzer Prize for both "Fences" and "The Piano Lesson," and (a record) seven New York Drama Critics' Circle prizes.
Hypothesis: Tony Awards are mainly graced by film directors and actors
****
Answer:
No
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Fest : "In the Name of the Father" an Academy Award contender starring Daniel Day-Lewis as a man wrongly convicted for an IRA bombing, won the Golden Bear Award for best picture Monday at the Berlin International Film Festival.
Hypothesis: In the Name of the Son an Academy Award contender starring Daniel Day-Lewis as a man wrongly convicted for an IRA bombing.
****
Answer:
| No |
Definition: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb can be anchored in time or not. We say a verb can be anchored in the real timeline if and only if a verb happened in the past, is happening now, or is guaranteed to happen in the future. The output should be "Yes" if the verb can be anchored in time and "No" otherwise.
Input: Since then, 427 fugitives have been taken into custody or located, 133 of them as a result of citizen assistance, the FBI said. A total of $650,000 is being offered in the United States for information (leading) to Kopp's arrest.
Verb: leading
Output: | No |
Problem: Swelling Feet<br>I've been sitting at my computer all day. My feet are starting to swell. They look like balloons. I have trouble moving them around right now. I am drinking water to combat it.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "the water is lukewarm"?
A: It's impossible to say
Problem: The Total Package Tour is a current co-headlining concert tour featuring American bands New Kids on the Block, Boyz II Men and American singer Paula Abdul. It began on May 12, 2017. in Columbus, Ohio and finished on July 16, 2017, in Hollywood, Florida This marks the first time in four years that both bands have toured together, and this will be Abdul's first tour in twenty-five years.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "The Total Package Tour has both male and female artists"?
A: Yes
Problem: Caroling on Main Street Members of Greens Farms Academy’s Harbor Blues, the all-female a capella group, performed carols on Westport’s Main Street today as part of the Westport Downtown Merchants Association’s holiday festivities. (CLICK TO ENLARGE) WestportNow.com photo
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Caroling on Main Street was the first all female caroling group in Westport."?
A: | It's impossible to say |
instruction:
You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write an **incorrect** answer to the given question, such that it is relevant to the given sentence. Your answer should not be completely out of context. Try to write short answers with one or two words.
question:
Sentence: Two horses are being ridden out of the same barn. The white horse is going the same speed as the grey horse. The grey horse travels longer than the white horse. Question: Which horse went further?
answer:
white horse
question:
Sentence: An orange experiences more friction rolling across a grove floor compared to a dining table. Question: Which surface causes the orange to travel at a lower rate of speed?
answer:
dining table
question:
Sentence: Ben wants to put up a poster in the school hall and he wants it to be resistant to tearing. Question: What should he make the poster on?
answer:
| construction paper
|
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Seattle Mariners' Boog Powell, left, dives back to first base as Tampa Bay Rays' Rickie Weeks waits for the ball on a throw from home in the first inning of a game on June 4, 2017, in Seattle. Weeks has joined the Durham Bulls on an injury rehabilitation assignment. Elaine Thompson AP
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Rickie Weeks is undoubtedly expecting the arrival of a thrown ball during the play where Boog Powell dove in this photo.
****
Answer:
Yes
[Q]: But the people are going to have to make up their mind on this issue. And I am going to continue to defend my record and defend my propositions against what I think are exaggerations. Exaggerations like, for example, only 5% of seniors receive benefits under my Medicare reform package. The person is a congressman OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
Problem: Women Hold Up Half the Sky is the solo debut studio album by Ruby Turner, released in 1986 by Jive Records. It includes a cover version of the Staple Singers song, "If You're Ready (Come Go With Me)", a duet with Jonathan Butler, and the Etta James standard "I'd Rather Go Blind".
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "the agent is aged 22"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Q: Uma used to go out with Jack Jordan.
The 38-year-old actress recently appeared in a court case against Jack Jordan, a man who was found guilty of stalking her. The friend added: "Everyone is so happy for Uma after what she went through with that stalker. Arki is a guy who can take care of her. "Uma is hoping this time, it's really love. Everyone wants the best for her. And Arki is a really sweet guy." Uma was previously married to actor Gary Oldman, while Arpad has two children with Australian supermodel Elle Macpherson.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: It's impossible to say
Gadget & the Gadgetinis is a Canadian–French-Italian TV series spin-off of the 1983 series "Inspector Gadget", developed by DiC Entertainment in cooperation with Haim Saban's SIP Animation and released 2001–2003. There are 52 episodes. "Gadget & the Gadgetinis" is today the property of DHX Media, which holds the rights to most of DiC's library.
there are 5 episodes of Gadget & the Gadgetinis OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Hundreds of sea gulls scavenge for food as bulldozers bury rubbish at the now-closed Wake County Landfill in North Raleigh in this file photo. A study by Duke University researchers concludes that gulls feeding on trash can be a significant course of nitrogen and phosphorus at nearby lakes. TRAVIS LONG TRAVIS LONG
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: The study was done by Duke University researchers.
****
Answer:
| Yes |
TASK DEFINITION: You have to predict the type of conversation sentence given as input. Your predictions can be one among: 'information' if the input statement states a piece of information, 'question' if the input statement asks for some information, 'directive' if the input sentence involves the management or guidance of operations, and 'commissive' when it constitutes a statement that commits the speaker to some future action.
PROBLEM: Believe it or not , tea is the most popular beverage in the world after water .
SOLUTION: information
PROBLEM: Besides I want two copies of all the photos .
SOLUTION: directive
PROBLEM: OK . I will wait for you inside the restaurant
SOLUTION: | information
|
Definition: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
Input: ['2157', '9919', 'F', '6687', '3917', '8421', '5561', 'C', 'V', 'X', 'K', 'm', 'r', '8197', '6543', '9011', '1083', 'r', 'n', 'y', 'K', 'X', '5929', 'F', '3949', 'b', '2125']
Output: | 2157, 9919, 6, 6687, 3917, 8421, 5561, 3, 22, 24, 11, 13, 18, 8197, 6543, 9011, 1083, 18, 14, 25, 11, 24, 5929, 6, 3949, 2, 2125 |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a kind of Y'. An 'Antonym' relation holds when 'X can be used as the opposite of Y'. A 'Synonym' relation applies when 'X can be used in place of Y, without changing the meaning'. A 'PartOf' relation holds when 'X is a part of Y'. A 'MemberOf' relation holds when 'X is a member of Y'. A 'MadeOf' relation holds when 'X is made of Y'. An 'Entailment' relation holds when 'If X is true, then Y is true as well'. A 'HasA' relation holds when 'X can have or contain Y'. A 'HasProperty' relation holds when 'Y is to specify X'.
PROBLEM: X: arm, Y: human
SOLUTION: PartOf
PROBLEM: X: bank, Y: coin
SOLUTION: HasA
PROBLEM: X: shop, Y: buy
SOLUTION: | Entails
|
In this task you are given a short story and a question regarding that story. You must answer the question based on the events of the story. Try to use the same words in the story to answer each question. You should completely answer the question in a short answer. Do not include information that is unnecessary to answer the question.
Input: Consider Input: Jim wanted to be a singer. He knew some friends that played different instruments. They all decided to form a band. They performed shows at local night clubs. They ended up making lots of money.
Why did They perform shows?
Output: They performed shows at local night clubs.
Input: Consider Input: I was very tired while doing work. I decided to help myself wake up with coffee. I went to the kitchen and turned on the coffee maker. I put the coffee filter and grounds into the machine. I waited for a few minutes and drank a cup of coffee.
Why did I decide to help myself wake up with coffee?
Output: I decided to help myself wake up with coffee.
Input: Consider Input: Joseph went to make himself a pot of coffee. He discovered he was out of coffee. He went to the store to shop for coffee beans. He bought some and brought them home. He made a delicious pot of coffee!
Why did He discover he was out of coffee?
| Output: He discovered he was out of coffee.
|
Detailed Instructions: You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "sympathetic" to "stern"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two i.e. the trigger word/phrase. PersonX and PersonY should not be equally likely to fill the blank. For your question, PersonY should be a well-agreed answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. Do not use the names of real people or generic names (e.g., Donald Trump, John Doe, etc.) in your question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. Make sure that PersonX and PersonY have the same gender. In your question, PersonX and PersonY should be used only ONCE and PersonX should appear earlier than PersonY. Although there are many correct answers, you only need to write one of them.
Problem:Context Word: mascara.
Question: PersonX needs an advice from PersonY on how to prevent mascara from smudging, because _ is really annoyed with that.
Answer: PersonX
Solution: | PersonX needs an advice from PersonY on how to prevent mascara from smudging, so _ gives her an advice. |
Problem: “It is what it is. A lot of that stuff happened before I was here,” said Fizdale, who coached against Noah for several years as an assistant in Miami. “So I try not to get too engaged in that. I really got a lot of respect for the guy just because of the relationship and combat we’ve been through.”
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Fizdale was an assistant"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Problem: MOSCOW (Reuters) - Russia’s foreign ministry said on Friday it had the impression that the United States wanted to stay in Syria despite the announced withdrawal of U.S. troops, RIA news agency reported. U.S. President Donald Trump last month unexpectedly announced a U.S. troop withdrawal from Syria.
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Trump announced the withdrawal from Syria"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Problem: Crow: From the Life and Songs of the Crow is a literary work by poet Ted Hughes, first published in 1970 by Faber and Faber, and one of Hughes' most important works. Writing for the Ted Hughes Society journal in 2012, Neil Roberts, Emeritus Professor of English Literature at the University of Sheffield, said:
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Ted Hughes doesnt know anything about Crow"? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: | No |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb can be anchored in time or not. We say a verb can be anchored in the real timeline if and only if a verb happened in the past, is happening now, or is guaranteed to happen in the future. The output should be "Yes" if the verb can be anchored in time and "No" otherwise.
Problem:This more extensive set of tests could enable officials to declare an absolute match between the two hair strands, the first law enforcement official said. Ultimately, we would need to have a hair taken directly from Kopp himself to establish conclusively the hair from scene (is) his, the official added.
Verb: is
Solution: | No |
Part 1. Definition
In this task you need to indicate the required knowledge type to solve the pronoun coreference relations. Each of the provided inputs contains a sentence with a target pronoun and a question about the knowledge needed to solve the coreference relation between a noun phrase and the target pronoun. The resolution of the pronoun coreference relations typically involves one or multiple following knowledge types about commonsense: First: 'Property', the knowledge about property of objects (e.g., ice is cold). Second: 'Object', the knowledge about objects (e.g., cats have ears). Third: 'Eventuality', the knowledge about eventuality (e.g., 'wake up' happens before 'open eyes'). Forth: 'Spatial', the knowledge about spatial position (e.g., object at the back can be blocked). Fifth: 'Quantity', the knowledge about numbers (e.g., 2 is smaller than 10). Sixth: all other knowledge if above ones are not suitable. Write one or more correct categories. Output 'Others' if there is no category that fits well.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence. The 'they' refers to the city councilmen.
Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation?
Answer: Property
Explanation: Knowledge about 'Property' could help solve the relation since we know the city councilmen are more likely to fear than the excited demonstraters.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: They broadcast an announcement, but a subway came into the station and I couldn't hear it . The 'it' refers to the announcement.
Question: What is the knowledge type needed to solve this relation?
Answer: | Temporal |
Generate a context and a hypothesis. | Context: The "Figure It Out" board game was based on the popular children's game show "Figure It Out" on Nickelodeon. It was produced by Cardinal Games in 1998 and included a "Billy the Answer Head" board that was coated to allow for writing and erasing with crayon, two sets of game cards, and a timer.
Hypothesis: The "Figure It Out" board game was based on the popular children's game show "Figure It Out" on Cartoon Network. |
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Twenty five years ago, I showed this film in some children's classes in Entomology and can still remember the excitement of the kids; they were spellbound! It is not just about the termites who have built and live in the "Castles of Clay," but also about the other animals who use the mounds. There is a fantastic scene in which a cobra fights a monitor lizard while a colony of mongooses watch. It is a not only good for entomology classes, but also for teaching about ecology since there is so much about the interactions between the termites and other organisms and the whole ecology of all of the organisms that live in and around the mounds. I wish it was available on DVD, so that I could watch it again and show others. | positive |
Every year, about a quarter of all children sustain an injury serious enough to require medical attention, school absences, and/or bed rest.
School absences are high
A: It's impossible to say
Occupy Comics: Art & Stories Inspired by Occupy Wall Street is a currently-in-production, deluxe comic book anthology funded on Kickstarter and seeking to articulate themes of the Occupy Wall Street movement through comics as well as to fund-raise on behalf of the protesters.
Occupy Comics are about politics.
A: Yes
How to prepare for jail<br>Talk to your employer. Whether you're going to be in jail for a couple of days, a couple of weeks, or longer, you need to be honest with your employer. Tell him why you are leaving.
These instructions will ensure your trip to jail goes smoothly and is perfectly acceptable to your employer.
A: | It's impossible to say |
Teacher:In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two sentences long.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Text: this happened about 90 minutes ago. i work on-call so i get woken up when servers and the like get disconnected or have issues. although most of our environment is virtual so there's less to worry about.
i get woken up at 5 this morning because one of our last physical servers loses connectivity to another server. cool i got this. my previous night's sleep had not been ideal, but what could go wrong? i log into the server from my home pc. everything appears stable(as possible) so i'm snooping around. the it crowd taught us first course of action is turn it off and on again right?
enter fuck up: drowsily, i disable the network adapter while simultaneously saying "wait..."
"destination host unreachable" happy monday
update: bsod
Student: | i turned off the only way to connect to a server from my home and had to drive into work 3 hours early |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language.
The process of reconciliation and unifying the Democratic party started at the ballroom of the Mayflower hotel in Washington, DC with presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama and his wife both individually issuing a check amounting to $2,300 to the Hillary Clinton for President committee.
| সম্ভাব্য রাষ্ট্রপতি পদপ্রার্থী বারাক ওবামা এবং তাঁর স্ত্রী উভয়েই ব্যক্তিগত স্তরে রাষ্ট্রপতি কমিটির জন্য হিলারী ক্লিন্টনের হাতে ২, ৩০০ মার্কিন ডলারের চেক তুলে দেওয়ার মাধ্যমে ডেমোক্রেটিক পার্টির পুনর্গঠন এবং একীভূত করার প্রক্রিয়া ওয়াশিংটন ডিসির মেফ্লাওয়ার হোটেলের বলরুমে শুরু হল। |
In this task, you are given a news article. Your task is to classify the article to one out of the four topics 'World', 'Sports', 'Business', 'Sci/Tech' if the article's main topic is relevant to the world, sports, business, and science/technology, correspondingly. If you are not sure about the topic, choose the closest option. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Stating Claim in ACC With three regular season games remaining, the ACC's power line stretches from Blacksburg to Charlottesville, as Virginia and Virginia Tech are tied atop the conference standings.
Sports
China's August industrial output up 15.9 percent, quickens on July (AFP) AFP - China's industrial output for August rose 15.9 percent year-on-year after a 15.5 percent gain in July, with demand for coal, steel and natural gas driving growth, official data showed.
Business
Scientists Reverse Paralysis in Dogs (AP) AP - Dogs with paralyzed hind legs regained the ability to walk after getting a shot of a chemical cousin of antifreeze that helped repair nerve cells in their damaged spinal cords, scientists reported.
| Sci/Tech
|
Input:
"Maji Desu ka Ska!" (まじですかスカ! , Maji Desu ka Suka! , "Seriously, Ska!?") is the 45th single of the Japanese group Morning Musume, released on April 6, 2011 on the Zetima record label. The single sold 33,698 copies in its first week, charting at #5 on the weekly Oricon singles charts and peaking at #7 on the Japan Billboard Hot 100.
Sentence: Maji Desu ka Ska has sold well so far
Output: Yes
Input:
The Damascus public have been welcomed into the election candidate's private homes or to specially erected tents where voters have been enjoying food, drink and entertainment, particularly in the home of the wealthy candidate, Adnan Mullah, where dozens of supporters and friends have been invited to dinner every evening.
Sentence: Adnan Mullah is in debt
Output: No
Input:
"Dead Celebrities" is the eighth episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". The 189th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 7, 2009. In the episode, Ike is haunted by the ghosts of dead celebrities until Michael Jackson, who refuses to accept death, possesses him.
Sentence: Dead celebrities includes Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston
Output: It's impossible to say
Input:
Bhubaneswar: Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik on Saturday innagurated Odisha’s largest and most modern 6MTPA integrated steel plant at Jindal Steel and Power Plant (JSPL) in Angul. During the inauguration Chairman Naveen Jindal and Savitri Jindal, Chairperson of O.P Jindal Group were present. However, the security arrangements had been tightened for the visit of the Chief Minister. Blast furnace is likely to be commissioned by next week. With the commissioning of the blast furnace, JSPL will become India’s fourth largest steelmaker after JSW, SAIL and Tata Steel.
Sentence: JSW is one of the largest three steelmakers
Output: | Yes |
Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Generated: Context: Mohamed al-Sumaidaie, Iraq's ambassador to the United Nations, accused U.S. marines of murdering his cousin's 21-year-old son, Mohammed Sumaidaie, who was studying engineering at the University of Technology in Baghdad. "All indications point to a killing of an unarmed innocent civilian - a cold-blooded murder," said Sumaidaie. "The Marines were smiling at each other as they were leaving.".
Hypothesis: al-Sumaidaie is corrupt.
Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Generated: Context: The results are in. At long last, race fans will finally have a way to directly compare the speeds of Formula One cars against IndyCars. As IndyCar’s first testing sessions come to a close at Circuit of the Americas, it seems like as good a time as any to see how these two open wheel series compare. One of the big arguments as to why IndyCar wouldn’t race at COTA was, for a while, that it would show how much slower IndyCars were than F1 cars, thus making IndyCar look like a foolish, small potatoes series next to the grandiose international series that is Formula One.
Hypothesis: IndyCars can sit 3 people
Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Generated: Context: Providing<br>Ray had a wife and two daughters. Ray's wife had a medical problem so she could not work. Ray wanted to provide a good life for his family. Ray worked 2 full time jobs and 1 part time job to earn money. Ray was able to pay for everything his family needed.
Hypothesis: Ray's wife worked at Google before she had the problems
Q: Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Generated: | Context: Ritual Spirit is an EP by British trip hop group Massive Attack, released on 28 January 2016. It features trip hop artist Tricky for the first time since the release of "Protection" in 1994, and also features Scottish hip-hop group Young Fathers, London rapper Roots Manuva and singer Azekel.
Hypothesis: Massive Attack released an album in 1998. |
Detailed Instructions: You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is a negation or not. A verb is a negation if it is not going to exist, not happen, or has no effect. The output should be "Yes" if the verb is a negation and "No" otherwise.
Problem:The source for the Tanzanian figures is the U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam. KENYA : Total Dead : 192 Americans : 12 Injured : 4,877 Hospitalized : 542 Treated and (discharged) : 4,257
Verb: discharged
Solution: | No |
Bunny Cupcakes<br>Cindy was baking cupcakes with bunny faces for an Easter party. But she was not an experienced baker. When her cupcakes came out of the oven, the bunny faces were deformed. And Cindy was too embarrassed to take them to the party. She secretly ate all of the cupcakes on her own.
Choose your answer: based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "she was not an experienced baker so no expectations"?
OPT: [I] Yes. [II] It's impossible to say. [III] No.
I think the answer is | [II] |
In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves “event duration", based on a given sentence. Here, event duration is defined as the understanding of how long events typically last. For example, “brushing teeth”, usually takes a few minutes. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your "answer" as simple as possible. Concise and simple "answer" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.
Sentence: A floodplain is an area where a thick layer of rich soil is left behind as the floodwater recedes.
Question: How long does it take for floodwater to recede?
a week.
Sentence: The Shang Dynasty gave rise to the concept of one Chinese nation under one government.
Question: How long did the Shang Dynasty last?
for hundreds of years.
Sentence: The dermis also contains hair follicles and two types of glands.
Question: How long does the dermis take to heal after a minor injury to it?
| 3 days.
|
Teacher:The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The situation makes Shaniqua feel scared.
Student: | fear |
Hit on the head<br>Sonia felt the ball hit her temple before she fell down. Everyone one the baseball field run to her aid. She had trouble distinguishing one face from the next. She tried to stand up but couldn't move. She had to leave the field in an ambulance as people cried for her.
Can we infer the following?
Beth was hit in the head with a baseball.
OPT:
[-] Yes
[-] It's impossible to say
[-] No
The answer is: | No |
Definition: A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the English language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
Input: আপনার এই বিশেষ উল্লেখ ও মন্তব্যের জন্য আপনাকে ধন্যবাদ জানানোরপাশাপাশি, একথাও আমি বিশেষ আনন্দের সঙ্গে জানতে পেরেছি যে অতীতে বেশ কিছুদিন আপনিহায়দরাবাদে কাটিয়ে গেছেন প্রশিক্ষণ লাভের সূত্রে।
Output: | While thanking you for these kind words, I am also glad to know that you have spent quite some time training in Hyderabad earlier. |
Detailed Instructions: Two analogies that relate actions with their consequences are given in the form "A : B. C : ?". The phrase "A : B" relates action A to consequence B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate consquence of the given action C, following the "A : B" relation. Your answer should be a single verb, without further explanation.
Problem:nourish : grow. fear : ?
Solution: | flee |
[Q]: "The first board meeting I attended in July he approached me before the meeting started and asked if I had read the -- if I was familiar with the comments that were quoted in the paper. I told him just simply what I had read. "He asked me what I thought about it, and I said, The comments, I don't feel that is appropriate. He asked me if I asked for Mr. Buckingham's resignation on the spot. I told him I didn't think that that was going to happen." Mr. July was asked to resign OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
[Q]: In 1969, he drew up the report proposing the expulsion from the party of the Manifesto group. In 1984, after Berlinguer's death, Natta was elected as party secretary. The report had no impact on the election OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: It's impossible to say
[Q]: Now, it's very important for our citizens to also know that I don't believe we ought to have amnesty. I don't think we ought to reward illegal behavior. There are plenty of people standing in line to become a citizen. And we ought not to crowd these people ahead of them in line. they support citizenship for illegals OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
[Q]: From AFP. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Iraq Business News. It’s a radio talent contest with a mission: showcasing the skills of Mosul’s youth after years of jihadist rule and a months-long battle for the city. Jihadists are irreligious. OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: | It's impossible to say |
Some random thoughts: The important part for answering this question is: This meeting is famously dramatised in William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, when Caesar is warned by the soothsayer to "beware the Ides of March."
Generated quizz based on thoughtsQ: In modern times, the Ides of March is best known as the date on which Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. Caesar was stabbed to death at a meeting of the Senate. As many as 60 conspirators, led by Brutus and Cassius, were involved. According to Plutarch, a seer had warned that harm would come to Caesar no later than the Ides of March. On his way to the Theatre of Pompey, where he would be assassinated, Caesar passed the seer and joked, "The Ides of March are come", implying that the prophecy had not been fulfilled, to which the seer replied "Aye, Caesar; but not gone." This meeting is famously dramatised in William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, when Caesar is warned by the soothsayer to "beware the Ides of March." The Roman biographer Suetonius identifies the "seer" as a haruspex named Spurinna.
Answer this question based on the passage: who was told beware the ides of march?
A: Julius Caesar
Some random thoughts: The important part for answering this question is: The battle was a victory for the Allied Powers but led to four years of trench warfare stalemate on the Western Front.
Generated quizz based on thoughtsQ: The Battle of the Marne (French: Première bataille de la Marne, also known as the Miracle of the Marne, Le Miracle de la Marne) was a World War I battle fought from 6 -- 10 September 1914. It resulted in an Allied victory against the German armies in the west. The battle was the culmination of the German advance into France and pursuit of the Allied armies which followed the Battle of the Frontiers in August and had reached the eastern outskirts of Paris. A counter-attack by six French armies and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) along the Marne River forced the Imperial German Army to retreat north-west, leading to the First Battle of the Aisne and the Race to the Sea. The battle was a victory for the Allied Powers but led to four years of trench warfare stalemate on the Western Front.
Answer this question based on the passage: who won in the first battle of marne?
A: the Allied Powers
Some random thoughts: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The club has nearly 500 paying members (with a cap of 500) and admits twenty to forty new members a year.
Generated quizz based on thoughtsQ: Passage: The club has nearly 500 paying members (with a cap of 500) and admits twenty to forty new members a year. Members include oil executive Bill Koch, financier Thomas Peterffy, New Jersey Democratic Party leader George Norcross, lobbyist Kenneth Duberstein, real estate developers Bruce E. Toll and Richard LeFrak, media executive Christopher Ruddy, talk show host Howie Carr, talk show host Michael Savage / s wife, and NFL coach Bill Belichick.
Question: Based on this passage, how many members does mar a lago have?
A: 500
Some random thoughts: The relevant information to answer the above question is: As of 2016, six teams do not have cheerleading squads: Buffalo Bills, Chicago Bears, Cleveland Browns, Green Bay Packers, New York Giants, and the Pittsburgh Steelers.
Generated quizz based on thoughts | Q: As of 2016, six teams do not have cheerleading squads: Buffalo Bills, Chicago Bears, Cleveland Browns, Green Bay Packers, New York Giants, and the Pittsburgh Steelers. The Packers do, however, use a collegiate squad to cheer at home games. Super Bowl XLV between the Steelers and the Packers in February 2011 was the first time a Super Bowl featured no cheerleaders. The Browns and the Giants are the only NFL teams that have never had cheerleaders, while the other aforementioned teams have had cheer squads in the past.
What teams in the nfl don't have cheerleaders?
A: Buffalo Bills |
You are provided with an "Event", "Intent" and "XEmotion" (PersonX's reactions for the given "Event"). Indicate PersonY's reaction (person feels) at the end of this event. Provide one reaction for PersonY. If there's nothing that can be implied, respond as None
--------
Question: Event:PersonX swims with PersonX's friends. Intent: 1) to remember 2) to record it 3) to make art. XEmotion: 1) secure 2) creative
Answer: great
Question: Event:PersonX turns PersonY's ___ around. Intent: 1) to have better chances 2) to fair better 3) to be happier. XEmotion: 1) thankful 2) appreciative 3) happy
Answer: grateful
Question: Event:PersonX takes PersonY money. Intent: 1) to give the dog a loving home. XEmotion: 1) like they have done a good deed
Answer: | angry
|
In this task, you are given two sentences in the English language and your task is to classify them into one of their discourse types. A discourse type is an indicator to classify the given two sentences on the basis of a co-text as well as a relevant context. There are 13 discourse types in total which are 'SINGLE_S_COORD', 'SINGLE_CATAPHORA', 'SINGLE_CONN_INNER', 'SINGLE_APPOSITION', 'SINGLE_VP_COORD', 'SINGLE_CONN_START', 'PAIR_ANAPHORA', 'PAIR_CONN', 'SINGLE_RELATIVE', 'SINGLE_CONN_INNER_ANAPHORA', 'SINGLE_S_COORD_ANAPHORA', 'PAIR_CONN_ANAPHORA' and 'PAIR_NONE'.
Sentence 1:The game with Maldon & Tiptree resulted in a 2 -- 1 victory , with Pappoe scoring in the 15th minute , before an equaliser was scored for the home team by Leon McKenzie , but Freddie Sears secured the game with a solo effort on 67 minutes . Sentence 2:nan
SINGLE_S_COORD
Sentence 1:Timmy accidentally wishes himself into a girl before Trixie 's birthday party , and she uses her new feminine mind to get the perfect gift for her . Sentence 2:However , it turns out that she likes boy stuff , too .
PAIR_CONN_ANAPHORA
Sentence 1:As a result , the Jerome Street designation was chosen , and it remains in place today , although it is sometimes referred to as the Lysle Boulevard Bridge . Sentence 2:nan
| SINGLE_CONN_INNER_ANAPHORA
|
Q: Tony took a dirty flight.
The Cheap Flight<br>Tony was trying to travel to his brother's wedding. He couldn't afford most tickets so he booked something cheap. He arrived for his flight bracing himself for the worst. The flight was long, dirty and uncomfortable. Still in the end at least he managed to travel safely to his destinati.
A: Yes
Q: Tom's wife was active in the selection process
Getting a Minivan<br>Tom's wife was pregnant. They needed to get a family vehicle. Tom decided to get a minivan. He actually liked most of them. He picked a new model with several features.
A: It's impossible to say
Q: T S Eliot was being immature.
IT must rate as the literary snub of the 20th century. T S Eliot, one of Britain's greatest poets, rejected George Orwell's Animal Farm for publication on the grounds of its unconvincing Trotskyite politics. Eliot, a former director of Faber and Faber, the publisher, wrote his rejection in a highly critical letter in 1944, one of many private papers made available for the first time by his widow Valerie for a BBC documentary. When Orwell submitted his novel, an allegory on Stalin's dictatorship, Eliot praised its "good writing" and "fundamental integrity".
A: It's impossible to say
Q: 27 people added me on linkedin.
Linked<br>I tried to do some work yesterday. I had to use a linkedin website. After I was done, people starting adding me. I was confused as to why they added me. I realized it was because I had been logged in.
A: | It's impossible to say |
Two analogies that relate actions to the tools used to perform the action is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates action A to tool B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate tool for the given action C, following the "A : B" relation.
sweep : broom. type : ? | keyboard |
Q:Read the below conversation. Crystal: Welcome to ABC's Campus Interview Series. I'm David Crystal. Tonight, we shall share the story of Vet, a senior at Lee High School. Vet, what was life like for you as a child? Vet: Life was fun. I was always very loved, even without my father around. I was somewhat of a troublemaker, but I have a lot of good memories to show for it. Being a child was the best time of my life. Crystal: How have your childhood years affected who you are today? Vet: I was raised by very strong, supportive people. My mother and sisters have a lot to do with who I am. I also learned many lessons, good and bad, which have made me a strong adult. They have helped me realize what I need to do to be happy. My mother has always been the best person in my life. She has never let me down, and has always been very supportive. Whenever I needed a friend, she was one. My sisters have also been there for me. When my morn was getting her college degree, she would be out late, and my sisters stepped in and played morn. They are my best friends and give me great advice. Crystal: What have been some of your biggest trials, and how have you overcome them? Vet: The biggest trial in my life was when I got pregnant sophomore year. It was a new road to travel. I didn't have to get over it, I had to accept it and learn to adapt. Another trial would be trying to get over the love of my life, my baby's father. We were engaged, but things went the other way. I had to learn to love myself more than I loved a man. Crystal: Who helped you during your pregnancy? Vet: My morn and sisters were everything I needed them to be-a mother, sister, boyfriend, best friend and father. All my friends were there for me, I could cry to them whenever I needed to. I'm especially thankful for my morn. It was hard for her to deal with two pregnant children at the same time. The dad and his family were also there, which was a blessing Crystal: When a bad situation comes up, what do you do? Vet: I try to find the best way to deal with it. I am often faced with... What would the listener say?
A: | Vet: It has worn me out. My body is stretched in places I never knew I had. My hips are huge, I won't be a model again anytime soon. Being pregnant so young has emotionally drained me. I have so many things to worry about now, and my emotions are like a roller coaster. One minute I am happy, and the next depressed. I never spend time on my appearance. I'm always focusing on my baby. |
TASK DEFINITION: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report final the numerical answer.
PROBLEM: Ralph collects 4 cards . Ralph 's father gives Ralph 8 more . How many cards does Ralph have ?
SOLUTION: 12
PROBLEM: If there are 7 crayons in a box and Gerald puts 6 more crayons inside , how many crayons are in the box ?
SOLUTION: 13
PROBLEM: An oil pipe in the sea broke . Before engineers started to fix the pipe , 6522 liters of oil leaked into the water . While the engineers worked , the pipe leaked 5165 more liters of oil . In all , how many liters of oil leaked into the water ?
SOLUTION: | 11687
|
Indicate the presence of numerical data in the abstract (whether numerical data plays a key role in medical records), solely using the information from the abstract.
Abstract: The choice of which intraoperative monitors to use for routine cases is difficult, because a multitude of monitors is available today. Monitoring is deemed necessary to avoid problems, although there is little hard evidence that a specific monitor will improve outcome. The risk associated with modern noninvasive monitors, however, is negligible, and they should be considered for routine use in all patients. Although errors in the variables displayed or misuse of correct information can cause difficulties, these result from a lack of education and are not a valid reason to abandon a particular monitoring modality. Regular use of such monitoring tools as the electroencephalogram would allow clinicians to become familiar with how to interpret it in normal and crisis situations. The cost of a disaster during anesthesia (such as unrecognized hypoxia) is high. The dollars spent to cover a single major malpractice award could buy a tremendous number of monitors. The state of the art in the mid-1980s demands traditional anesthesia monitors plus continuous capnography and measurement of peripheral oxygenation. Other negligible-risk monitors should also be used when feasible. Improvement in monitoring design, particularly in output formats and in integration of monitored data, will be essential in the next few years, as will training in the proper use of monitors.
Question: Does the abstract contain any numerical data? | Yes |
In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.
I had many compliments on this bracelet from the color to the craftsmanship. The thing I didn’t like and I bought two one for a friend, was they both broke within a week of each other. They lasted 3 months. The thread that holds the stone broke.
3
The speaker is nice looking, small and light. It looks exactly as the photo shows. The sound is ok. Definitely not Bose quality or even close to it. But for $18 the sound quality matches the price. I’m using this speaker for my bedroom, so it’s fine. I wouldn’t use this as a speaker for a large area like a living room.
4
When I opened the package, I immediately fell in love with this set of kitchenware. It is more beautiful than the picture. Black nylon with silver stainless steel, simple but never going out of date. I haven't used it. I gave it 5 stars for this appearance.
| 5
|
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bengali language.
During Kennedy's administration, Helen ended all presidential press conferences with a signature "Thank you, Mr. President" and always issued a caveat about her work: "In my career you're only as good as your last story."
কেনেডি প্রশাসনের সময়ে, হেলেন একটি স্বাক্ষর সহ সকল রাষ্ট্রপতি প্রেস কনফারেন্স শেষ করতেন "ধন্যবাদ, শ্রী রাষ্ট্রপতি" এবং সবসময় তার কাজ সম্পর্কে একটি সতর্কতা জারি করতেন: "আমার কর্মজীবনে আপনি শুধুমাত্র আপনার শেষ বক্তব্যের মতোই ভাল"।
Tar-like sands laden with oil and seaweed were piled on the shore, while oil-covered birds in slick-covered water tried to flap their wings.
তেলে মিশে থাকা টারের মত বালির আস্তরণ আর সমুদ্র শৈবাল সমুদ্রতটে এসে জড়ো হয়েছে, আর পিচ্ছিল জলের মধ্যে থেকে তেলে জড়ানো পাখীরা তাদের ডাকা ঝাপটাবার চেষ্টা করে চলেছে।
If an earthquake happens at such a low depth, the waves move along low layers, practically the mantle, but weaken significantly before reaching the earth surface.
| এত গভীরে ভূমিকম্প হলে তার তরঙ্গ নিচের স্তর দিয়ে অগ্রসর হয়, কার্যতঃ ম্যান্টল দিয়ে, কিন্তু পৃথিবীপৃষ্ঠে পৌঁছনোর আগেই তা উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে দুর্বল হয়ে যায়।
|
Determine whether there has been any questions asked by the speaker in the dialogue or not. If there has been a question in the dialogue then the output Yes otherwise output No.
[EX Q]: Sorry , I'm late . It doesn't matter .
[EX A]: No
[EX Q]: Somebody , please answer the phone . I've got it .
[EX A]: No
[EX Q]: Andrew's Hair Salon , this is Andrew . Andrew , this is Linda Chen . Hi Linda , what can I do for you ? I need to set up an appointment to get my hair fixed . For what day ? Tuesday morning .
[EX A]: | Yes
|
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
How to recognize the signs of parkinson's disease<br>Notice any shaking or twitching. When you think of parkinson's disease, the first thing to come to mind may be tremors. These can occur anywhere on the body: a shaking finger or leg, a twitching eye, a trembling lip or chin, etc.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Any type of shaking is as a result of the parkinson's disease
****
Answer:
No
[Q]: Will Roush is an American rapper currently working with the WWE Music Group. Roush lived in Manhattan, New York beforing moving to Greenwich, Connecticut. Roush studied at Babson College in the Greater Boston area. Roush has worked on rap tracks with Maino, Terrace Martin, CFO$, and Mason Plumlee. roush lives in africa OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
[A]: No
Problem: WHO is Mr Putin? That was the question on everyone's lips 18 years ago when Vladimir Putin, then an obscure government official, was handed the keys to the Kremlin by Russian President Boris Yeltsin. Against all expectations and with great political acumen, Mr Putin used the vast powers of the
Based on the paragraph above can we conclude that "Vladimir Putin was handed the keys to the Kremlin by Russian President Boris Yeltsin more than 21 years ago."? OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
Q: Cahit Berkay came late to the Moğollar band
Cahit Berkay (born August 3, 1946, Uluborlu, Isparta) is a Turkish musician from the founders of the Moğollar band. He graduated from Kabataş Erkek Lisesi (Kabataş High School). He has composed credits and film music for many Turkish films. After this period, the Moğollar also worked with Selda Bağcan, Cem Karaca and Ali Rıza Binboğa beside the solo 45s.
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: No
How to remove deep stains from dishes<br>Wash dishes thoroughly. Leftover foodstuffs can cover up stains, shielding them from your cleaning efforts. Rinse and dry the dishes before continuing.
Food can hide stains OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
A: Yes
Problem:
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Islamabad Mainly hot and humid weather is expected in most part of the country while, rain-thunderstorm is expected at few places in Gilgit-Baltistan and Kashmir during the next 24 hours. Weak seasonal low lies over northwest Balochistan. A westerly wave is affecting northern parts of the country, an official of Met office told APP. During the 24 hours weather remained hot and humid in most parts of the country.—APP
OPTIONS:
- Yes
- It's impossible to say
- No
Hypothesis: Islamabad has been visited by meth damon
****
Answer:
| It's impossible to say |
Given a simple high-school level math question, you are required to solve it and provide the final answer. The final answer is always a single number. These questions can range from a variety of topics like simple arithmetic, solving equations, converting a quantity from one unit to another, finding remainders/GCD/LCM, finding probabilities etc. Each question has only one correct answer. This answer can be a positive or negative integer, a fraction or a decimal number. If the answer is a negative number use the hyphen (e.g. -42) symbol for the minus sign. For decimal numbers, do not add extra zeros after the decimal point. For fractional numbers, separate the numerator and denominator using a forward slash (e.g. 3/25).
What is ((8/6)/(-4))/1?
-1/3
Let u = -968/171 + -1/171. What is the common denominator of u and -32/39?
39
Let c = 55 + -29. What is the tens digit of c?
| 2
|
Selbstverständlich werden Ihre Daten vertraulich behandelt und nicht an Dritte weitergegeben. Wie Sie sich wieder abmelden können, wird in jedem Newsletter erklärt.
In English?
xxxxx
You may unsubscribe at any time.
Mininus-taxi.JPG In Johannesburg gibt es zwei Arten von Taxi s: die herkömmlichen Taxis und die sogenannten Minibus-Taxis (auch Black Taxis genannt). Im Gegensatz zu anderen Städten dürfen normale Taxis keine Fahrgäste vom Straßenrand mitnehmen, sondern müssen zu einem gewünschten Startort gerufen werden.
In English?
xxxxx
Johannesburg has two kinds of taxis, metered taxis and minibus taxi s. Unlike many cities, metered taxis are not allowed to drive around the city looking for passengers and instead must be called and ordered to a destination.
Die CD MoZuluArt - Zulu Music Meets Mozart - kommt am 24.4.08 offiziell in den deutschen Plattenhandel. Die Debüt-CD von MoZuluArt ist mittlerweile in Österrich, Schweiz, Griechenland, Kanada und Japan erschienen.
In English?
xxxxx
| Added some pics from MoZuluArt's gig at the "Schlossfestspiele Wolfsburg" on June 22nd. |
Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below:
Bush was president.
Sentiment is growing in the Bush administration and global energy circles to place Iraqi professionals in charge of their country's oil production after any war, despite a push by some officials for the United States to seize control of the lucrative oil fields.
Choices: (i). Yes (ii). It's impossible to say (iii). No | (i). |
I am testing my students' logic. What is the answer they should choose between "Milo" and "Jimbo"? Logic test: Jimbo and Milo grew up together. Both men always knew that Jimbo wasn't as strong as Milo. If both men tossed a football, which could throw it a greater distance? (A) Jimbo (B) Milo
The answer to this question is: | Jimbo |
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Context: Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass are brought toward (or "gravitate" toward) one another, including planets, stars and galaxies. Since energy and mass are equivalent, all forms of energy, including light, also cause gravitation and are under the influence of it. On Earth, gravity gives weight to physical objects and causes the ocean tides. The gravitational attraction of the original gaseous matter present in the Universe caused it to begin coalescing, forming stars and the stars to group together into galaxies so gravity is responsible for many of the large scale structures in the Universe. Gravity has an infinite range, although its effects become increasingly weaker on farther objects., In physics, an orbit is the gravitationally curved path of an object around a point in space, for example the orbit of a planet about a star or a natural satellite around a planet. Normally, orbit refers to a regularly repeating path around a body, although it may occasionally be used for a non recurring trajectory or a path around a point in space. To a close approximation, planets and satellites follow elliptical orbits, with the central mass being orbited at a focal point of the ellipse, as described by Kepler's laws of planetary motion., Earth, otherwise known as the world, is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life. It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets., In physics, energy is the property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on or to heat the object, and can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed. The SI unit of energy is the joule, which is the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton., Astrology is the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial objects as a means for divining information about human affairs and terrestrial events. Astrology has been dated to at least the 2nd millennium BCE, and has its roots in calendrical systems used to predict seasonal shifts and to interpret celestial cycles as signs of divine communications. Many cultures have attached importance to astronomical events, and some such as the Indians, Chinese, and Maya developed elaborate systems for predicting terrestrial events from celestial observations. Western astrology, one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th-17th century BCE Mesopotamia, from which it spread to Ancient Greece, Rome, the Arab world and eventually Central and Western Europe. Contemporary Western astrology is often associated with systems of horoscopes that purport to explain aspects of a person's personality and predict significant events in their lives based on the positions of celestial objects; the majority of professional astrologers rely on such systems., In science and engineering, the weight of an object is usually taken to be the force on the object due to gravity. Weight is a vector whose magnitude (a scalar quantity), often denoted by an italic letter "W", is the product of the mass "m" of the object and the magnitude of the local gravitational acceleration "g"; thus: . The unit of measurement for weight is that of force, which in the International System of Units (SI) is the newton. For example, an object with a mass of one kilogram has a weight of about 9.8 newtons on the surface of the Earth, and about one-sixth as much on the Moon. In this sense of weight, a body can be weightless only if it is far away (in principle infinitely far away) from any other mass. Although weight and mass are scientifically distinct quantities, the terms are often confused with each other in everyday use (i.e. comparing and converting force weight in pounds to mass in kilograms and vice versa)., Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond Neptune. It was the first Kuiper belt object to be discovered., In physics, mass is a property of a physical body. It is the measure of an object's resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a net force is applied. It also determines the strength of its mutual gravitational attraction to other bodies. The basic SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg)., An atmosphere ( from Greek ( atmos ) , meaning `` vapour '' , and ( sphaira ) , meaning `` sphere '' ) is a layer of gases surrounding a planet or other material body of sufficient mass that is held in place by the gravity of the body . An atmosphere is more likely to be retained if the gravity is high and the atmosphere 's temperature is low . The atmosphere of Earth is mostly composed of nitrogen . It also contains oxygen used by most organisms for respiration and carbon dioxide used by plants , algae and cyanobacteria for photosynthesis . The atmosphere helps protect living organisms from genetic damage by solar ultraviolet radiation , solar wind and cosmic rays . Its current composition is the product of billions of years of biochemical modification of the paleoatmosphere by living organisms . The term stellar atmosphere describes the outer region of a star , and typically includes the portion starting from the opaque photosphere outwards . Stars with sufficiently low temperatures may form compound molecules in their outer atmosphere ., The asteroid belt is the circumstellar disc in the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter. It is occupied by numerous irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids or minor planets. The asteroid belt is also termed the main asteroid belt or main belt to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the Solar System such as near-Earth asteroids and trojan asteroids. About half the mass of the belt is contained in the four largest asteroids: Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, and Hygiea. The total mass of the asteroid belt is approximately 4% that of the Moon, or 22% that of Pluto, and roughly twice that of Pluto's moon Charon (whose diameter is 1200 km)., A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that
The term "planet" is ancient, with ties to history, astrology, science, mythology, and religion. Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye. These were regarded by many early cultures as divine, or as emissaries of deities. As scientific knowledge advanced, human perception of the planets changed, incorporating a number of disparate objects. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System. This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit. Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain "planets" under the modern definition, some celestial bodies, such as Ceres, Pallas, Juno and Vesta (each an object in the solar asteroid belt), and Pluto (the first trans-Neptunian object discovered), that were once considered planets by the scientific community, are no longer viewed as such., A star is a luminous sphere of plasma held together by its own gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye from Earth during the night, appearing as a multitude of fixed luminous points in the sky due to their immense distance from Earth. Historically, the most prominent stars were grouped into constellations and asterisms, the brightest of which gained proper names. Astronomers have assembled star catalogues that identify the known stars and provide standardized stellar designations. However, most of the stars in the Universe, including all stars outside our galaxy, the Milky Way, are invisible to the naked eye from Earth. Indeed, most are invisible from Earth even through the most powerful telescopes., The Universe is all of time and space and its contents. It includes planets, moons, minor planets, stars, galaxies, the contents of intergalactic space, and all matter and energy. The size of the entire Universe is unknown., Mythology refers variously to the collected myths of a group of people or to the study of such myths. Myths are the stories people tell to explain nature, history and customs., Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun and the rotation of the Earth., The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly, the moons, two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury., Asteroids are minor planets, especially those of the inner Solar System. The larger ones have also been called planetoids. These terms have historically been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the Sun that did not show the disc of a planet and was not observed to have the characteristics of an active comet. As minor planets in the outer Solar System were discovered and found to have volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets, they were often distinguished from asteroids of the asteroid belt. In this article, the term "asteroid" refers to the minor planets of the inner Solar System including those co-orbital with Jupiter., Light is electromagnetic radiation within a certain portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The word usually refers to visible light, which is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight. Visible light is usually defined as having wavelengths in the range of 400700 nanometres (nm), or 4.00 × 10 to 7.00 × 10 m, between the infrared (with longer wavelengths) and the ultraviolet (with shorter wavelengths). This wavelength means a frequency range of roughly 430750 terahertz (THz)., The International Astronomical Union (IAU UAI) is an international association of professional astronomers, at the PhD level and beyond, active in professional research and education in astronomy. Among other activities, it acts as the internationally recognized authority for assigning designations to celestial bodies (stars, planets, asteroids, etc.) and any surface features on them., Subject: atmosphere, Relation: part_of, Options: (A) 2nd millennium (B) asteroid belt (C) astronomical object (D) astronomy (E) body (F) chinese (G) comet (H) community (I) earth (J) education (K) electromagnetic radiation (L) eye (M) gravitationally bound system (N) gravity (O) history (P) human (Q) human eye (R) infinite (S) jupiter (T) kuiper belt (U) life (V) mars (W) mass (X) millennium (Y) moon (Z) mythology ([) nature (\) ocean (]) orbit (^) person (_) phenomenon (`) physics (a) plasma (b) radiation (c) religion (d) ring (e) science (f) sea (g) sky (h) solar system (i) universe (j) work | astronomical object |
In this task, we ask you to identify the named entity that is the subject of the excerpt. Note that there could be multiple sentences in the excerpt and multiple named entities in each sentence - you must correctly pick the one that is the excerpt's main subject. The same named entity could appear in multiple excerpts, sometimes as the main subject, sometimes not.
Example input: The Eagle is an inexpensive coffee shop near Burger King and the river. It is family-friendly and serves pasta.
Example output: The Eagle
Example explanation: The correct named entity is identified as the subject of the excerpt (not Burger King).
Q: The Rice Boat is located in the city centre close to the Express by Holiday Inn. The restaurant is in the high price range and only considered to be of average quality by it's customers. It is not considered a child friendly place to eat.
A: | The Rice Boat |
instruction:
You will be given a sentence containing a pronoun/person name and an emotion. From these implicit parameters, the main goal is to find the gender of the person (male / female).
question:
The situation makes Amanda feel excited.
answer:
female
question:
Darnell found himself in a serious situation.
answer:
male
question:
I made my boyfriend feel happy.
answer:
| male
|
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
Guanyin or Guan Yin is an East Asian bodhisattva associated with compassion as venerated by Mahayana Buddhists. She is commonly known as the "Goddess of Mercy" in English and Gayatri in Hindi. The Chinese name Guanyin is short for Guanshiyin, meaning "[The One Who] Perceives the Sounds of the World".
Sentence: Guanyin or Ruan Yin is an East Asian bodhisattva associated with compassion as venerated by Mahayana Buddhists | No |
Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Spanish language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: ¿Dónde está el lugar más probable para más de un estadio?
Options: A ciudad universitaria B gran ciudad C la realización de los juegos olímpicos D grecia E roma
A: | B |
In this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question.
Q: Do you enjoy Alamo draft house?
A: X wants to know what activities Y likes to do during weekends.
****
Q: Have you eaten Oven Fired Pizza?
A: X wants to know about Y's food preferences.
****
Q: Are you happy?
A: | Y has just travelled from a different city to meet X.
****
|
Input:
By Molly McGonigle From colorful hair to maxi-dresses galore, this summer has seen many trends taking over Hollywood. But right now, it's all about jumpsuits. From Khloe Kardashian to Heidi Klum, see how your favorite celebs are wearing and styling this one-piece trend. Khloe donned a hot pink, three-quarter-length jumpsuit for an afternoon of shopping in Beverly Hills.
Sentence: There are different lengths of jumpsuit dresses.
Output: Yes
Input:
The two sectors of the divided island of Cyprus held a referendum on reunification on Saturday, April 24, 2004.
Sentence: Cyprus is divided.
Output: Yes
Input:
Third WI-SA T20 abandoned KINGSTON: South Africa’s chances of making a comeback in the T20I series against Windies Women were dealt a severe blow when the third game of the series was abandoned without a ball being bowled. Torrential rain few hours before the game in Trinidad forced a delay to the start, but after the umpires conducted multiple inspections of the outfield post that, it was finally decided to call it off with the outfield remaining soggy. Windies Women now lead the series 2-0 after having won the first two games.
Sentence: It only took a light rain to delay the start of the match.
Output: No
Input:
It will be the most German of combinations: nudity and beach towels. After decades of sunbathing and camping in the buff, the legions of Teutonic naturists are about to get their very own holiday heaven — a completely clothing-free hotel. The Hotel Rosengarten, in the aptly named Black Forest town of Freudenstadt ("Town of Joys"), will mark a new frontier for the homeland of Freikörperkultur (FKK), meaning "free body culture". A handful of German hotels have accommodated naturists up to now, but the management at Rosengarten plan to take a hardline anti-apparel stance.
Sentence: Nudists are weird.
Output: | It's impossible to say |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task you are given a passage in Bulgarian as the input content. You are expected to generate a suitable title for the passage which accurately summarizes the contents of the passage. The input is provided in the form of a long passage comprising of multiple sentences. The output should be restricted to a maximum of 20 words which describe the passage and its contents. The output can include words from the passage.
Content:Пръстена активизира енергийната програма и биополето на човека и много зависи на коя ръка и кой пръст носите вашият пръстен. Реклама Дясната ръка се счита за проводник на мъжката енергия и ако носите пръстен на дясната си ръка ще активизирате определени сфери от вашият живот. Пръстена носен на лявата ръка ще е проводник на женската енергия и ще има възможност да ви защити в определени ситуации. Трябва да се вземе под внимание и от какъв материал е изработен пръстена. Златото като активен слънчев метал активизира енергията, а среброто защитава притежателя си от негативно въздействие. Златен пръстен сложен на палеца на дясната ви ръка ще подобри вашето материално положение, ако сложите сребърен пръстен ще засилите вашата интуиция. Ако носите пръстен на палеца на лявата си ръка ще имате възможност да получите реални плодове от вашите знания е възможности. Показалецът съединява човека с Бога. Добре би било на този пръст да носите сребърно украшение. Средният пръст на дясната ръка отговаря за съдбата и кармата. Носенето на пръстен на средният пръст ще спомогне по‐ бързо човек да разчисти своите кармични дългове. Безименият пръст носи успех, хармония и любов в семейството. На безименият пръст на дясната ръка е добре да се носи златен пръстен, по този начин ще се активизират всички сфери във вашият живот. Също така този пръстен ще обединява енергиите на партньорите и ще активизира техните отношения. Венчален пръстен изработен от сребро може да доведе до това, че човека да стане хладен в отношенията си и да се стреми да не дава своята любов а само да приема чуждата. Ако съпрузите са се разделили то е желателно те да си върнат брачните пръстени и по този начин да дадат свобода на себе си и партньора си за нови отношения. Друг начин е да сложат брачният си пръстен на лявата ръка и по този начин да пречистят енергиите от миналият си брак. Ако желаете да станете общителни, то си сложете златен пръстен с червен камък на малкият пръст на дясната си ръка. Сребърен пръстен сложен на малкият пръст на дясната ръка ще донесе на притежателя си спокойствие в живота. Източник: actualno.com
Solution: Как правилно да носите пръстен и какво означава на различните пръсти
Why? This is an accurate title for the passage. It contains words from the passage and also other relevant points which succinctly summarize the contents.
New input: Content:Взехме ги назаем от французойките © iStockСлед стотици интервюта и научни изследвания във Франция, журналистката Кейт Джейми Калън изяснява как на французойките им се удава да остават толкова уверени и доволни от себе си, без да злоупотребяват с козметика и с визити при пластичния хирург.#1. “Тайната градина“От време на време всички се чувстваме като емоционално опустошени – малки детайли се натрупват и разклащат увереността в собственото ни „Аз“. Трябва да се отнасяме към тази своя „умора“ с уважение, а не да се хвърляме в обятията на мъж, на алкохол, на сладко и т. н.Тайната градина е място, в което всяка жена може да възстанови чувството си за независимост и сила. Когато усеща, че силите са я напуснали, французойката се „затваря“ в спалнята си или в своя собствено място, дърпа щорите и се отпуска с чай, йога или книга. Или може просто да си лежи и да мисли за приятните целувки от летния й флирт, да се почувства отново желана...„Тайната градина“ може да е примерно интересна книга, любимо кафене, в което обичате да изкарвате време... Завръщайки се в обичайното си ежедневие, излъчването ви ще носи повече мистерия, което е полезно за самочувствието.#2. Красивите малки нещаСвикнали сме всеки ден да използваме обикновени вещи, да правим рутинни неща, а „тайната градина“ предлага нещо изключително, красиво, необичайно, което повишава самооценката ви и връща вярата ви в положителните неща. Ние забравяме, че имаме красиви вещи, които украсяват ежедневието ни. Докато французите ще занесат в офиса и ще сложат на бюрото си сребърния сервиз, подарен от баба.#3. Вдъхновявайте другитеДори и да не го осъзнаваме, всеки ден имаме възможност да вдъхновим някой, да променим живота му. Ние самите сме пример за това как трябва да се живее. Ако не изпитвате потребност да изглеждате добре заради себе си, спомнете си, че с поведението си давате пример на близките си и на децата си. Подарете си парче торта в гурме ресторант, но само в собствената си компания, спрете се в парфюмериен магазин, за да усетите най-новите аромати, отбийте се в книжарницата и се поровете из новите заглавия... Правейки това, ние се „заземяваме“, развиваме чувство на пълноценност... Как става ли? Освобождаваме се – пофлиртувайте с продавача на цветя, обсъдете обикновени житейски въпроси с момичето, което продава зеленчуците. В крайна сметка ще промените погледа си към света наоколо.#4. Култивирайте своята уникалностТайният ключ за красотата на французойките е това, че са доволни от себе си. Собственото уникално „Аз“ е единственото нещо, което може да добави очарование в излъчването ви. Ето защо най-важното в отношенията е да съхраните себе си, а не да живеете заради нещо или някой друг, независимо дали това са децата ви. Може да обичате някого и да извършвате заради него какви ли не подвизи, но не може да живеете заради него, както и той не може да живее заради вас.Кейт Джейми Калън казва: „Французойката знае, че именно това, което я отличава от мъжа до нея, го е привлякло. Ако се превърнете в двойник на възлюбения ви и винаги се съгласявате с него, животът и за двамата ще се превърне в скучен. Важно е да поддържате своята индивидуалност и да не я жертвате в името на отношенията.#5. Умереност във всичкоДа се облечете за спортната зала и ли да се облечете за първа среща, дали ще излезете или ще си останете у дома – важното е да имате стил. Като в любовта – отказваме се от силните чувства , а след това ставаме тревожни, губим чувството си за самоувереност, а резултатът от това често е, че спим с мъже, към които не изпитваме нищо: това е емоционалният еквивалент на пакет чипс.Изходът е да се стараете да бъдете умерени във всичко винаги. Представяйте си любовта като изключително рядък и скъп черен шоколад. Не го изяждайте наведнъж, не се нахвърляйте върху него. Наслаждавайте се на това лакомство – чувствеността. „Съблазнявайте“ (в най-френския смисъл на тази дума) всеки и всичко. Практикувайте изкуството на тънкия флирт. Не за да „хванете“ мъжа, а да го накарате да ви харесва повече и да ви обръща повече внимание. Отнасяйте се към всеки момент и към всеки ден от живота ви като към възможност да усетите женствеността си. Грижете се за либидото си, обличайте се добре, носете красиво бельо и самочувствието ви незабавно ще ви се отблагодари. Етикети: емоции, жени, психология
Solution: | 5 начина да повдигнете самочувствието си / Elle.bg |
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted.
--------
Question: Steps: (1) A forest fire starts (2) The trees and plants burn (3) The animals lose their homes (4) If the animals can not escape, they may die from smoke inhalation (5) The plants that provide food are gone
Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The animals have little to eat
Answer: After step 5.
Question: Steps: (1) The butterfly starts as an egg (2) The egg hatches to form a larva, also called a caterpillar (3) The caterpillar then forms itself into a pupa, or chrysalis (4) The caterpillar in the chrysalis begins change, a process called mmetaphorphosis (5) The caterpillar completes its metamorphosis and has turned into a butterfly (6) The adult butterfly emerges out of the chrysalis and flys away!
Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The carterpillar molts (loses its skin) many times as it grows
Answer: After step 2.
Question: Steps: (1) Food enters the body (2) Food begins to be processed by the digestive system (3) The pancreas releases enzymes to aid digestion (4) Digested food affects the amount of sugar in the blood (5) The pancreas releases one hormone to lower the blood sugar (glucose) level
Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The pancreas releases another hormone to raisethe blood sugar (glucose) level.
Answer: | After step 5.
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In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information.
[EX Q]: Context: Bianca Grace of Idolator noted that the performance "will have you repenting your weekend sins, as the singer emotionally sings the tune." Link Information: none Answer: none
[EX A]: What country was Bianca Grace's review published in?
[EX Q]: Context: At 14, Vincent Fago sold his first cartoon to the New York Sun Link Information: The Sun was a New York newspaper published from 1833 until 1950 Answer: William Dewart
[EX A]: Who owns the paper that Fago sold his first cartoon to?
[EX Q]: Context: In November of the same year, Vázquez won the Women's Zonal 2.3 Championship on tie-break from Maritza Arribas Robaina and Yerisbel Miranda Llanes. Link Information: Maritza Arribas Robaina (born 2 July 1971 in Santiago de Cuba) Answer: Maritza Arribas Robaina
[EX A]: | Of the people that Danitza won a tiebreak with in November 2017, who is the oldest?
|
Given a text paragraph and a fact, generate a statement that is using the content of the given paragraph yet, it is **incorrect** (i.e., it contradicts the statements of the input).
--------
Question: The cow eats the dog. If someone does not chase the mouse then the mouse is not kind. The cow needs the dog. The dog is not cold. The mouse needs the cow. The mouse needs the dog. If someone chases the cat and the cat is kind then they chase the mouse. If someone is round then they chase the cow. If the cow eats the cat then the cat does not chase the cow. The cat is green. If someone is green then they need the cat. If the dog eats the cat then the dog eats the cow. The mouse chases the cow. The mouse is not round. The mouse is cold. The dog does not need the cat. If the mouse eats the cat and the cat eats the dog then the dog is kind. If someone chases the cat and they chase the dog then they eat the mouse.
Answer: The cow does not need the dog.
Question: All red things are young. The mouse is not nice. Cold, red things are young. The mouse is cold. Kind, cold things are not nice. Red, cold things are not kind. Nice things are red. The mouse is not kind. The mouse is red. The mouse is young. Young, cold things are not nice.
Answer: The mouse is nice.
Question: The rabbit needs the tiger. If something chases the bear then it eats the mouse. The tiger needs the rabbit. The rabbit chases the bear. If something chases the tiger and the tiger is red then it chases the mouse. The rabbit chases the mouse. The mouse eats the tiger. If something eats the bear then it chases the tiger. The bear needs the tiger. If something chases the tiger then it needs the bear. If the tiger eats the bear then the bear eats the mouse. The mouse chases the bear. The rabbit is blue. If something is blue then it is nice. The bear is red. The tiger is blue.
Answer: | The rabbit is not blue.
|
Read the following paragraph and determine if the hypothesis is true:
Nagasa District was one of the four districts created in former Awa Province on April 1, 1889. Much of the area of the district was part of the former Hanabusa Domain. At the time of its foundation, the district consisted of two towns (Kamogawa and Amatsu) and nine villages. On April 1, 1897, Nagasa District was merged into Awa District, Chiba.
Hypothesis: Amatsu was the only town in Nagasa District. | No |
Q: The provided text is in English, and we ask you to translate the text to the Croatian language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while translating: 1) We want a natural translation, a formal form. 2) Use the symbols like '#@%$-+_=^&!*' as-is. *Include* the special characters as suited when translating to Croatian. 3) Quantities like millions or billions should be translated to their equivalent in Croatian language 4) Note the input is all case-sensitive except for special placeholders and output is expected to be case-sensitive. 5) The output must have Croatian characters like Ž or č and the output must preserve the Croatian language characters. 6) The input contains punctuations and output is expected to have relevant punctuations for grammatical accuracy.
You can see that this is a very early step into limits and differential calculus and what happens when you take things to an extreme -- and very small sides and a very large number of sides.
A: | Možete vidjeti kako je ovo jako rani korak u granice i diferencijalni račun i što se dogodi kad dovedeš stvari do ekstrema -- jako mali broj stranica i jako velik broj stranica. |
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: Murphy is out of the lineup against St. Louis on Tuesday. Murphy will receive a breather following three straight starts, including an 0-for-4 day during the series opener Monday. In his place, Jeff Mathis will catch Zack Greinke and bat eighth in the order.
Hypothesis: Jeff Mathis is the catcher on Tuesday.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: How to do well in science class<br>Take clear, organized notes. The notes you take in class will help you know what to study between classes. Don't try to write down everything that the teacher says.
Hypothesis: to well in science one needs to note everything verbatim
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: Context: For example, the fields of Western farmers feed the United States and many other parts of the world, and India's irrigation systems have enabled that country to be self-sufficient in food production since 1974. In addition, in many parts of the world dams have helped to remedy life-threatening problems such as poverty from lack of economic development, famine as a result of drought, devastation from floods, and continued disease from lack of potable water supplies.
Hypothesis: India has been self-sufficient in food production for over 369 months.
Generate a context and a hypothesis.
Answer: | Context: How to start a locksmith business<br>Find out the legal requirements for your state. Some states require bonding, licensing, insurance and certification. Requirements vary from state to state.
Hypothesis: Most states require bonding, licensing, insurance and certification to start a locksmith business. |
How to get a hotel room upgrade<br>Let management know if you're planning your stay to celebrate a special occasion like a honeymoon, anniversary or birthday. They will be more likely to look for an upgrade for you in hopes that you enjoy your celebration and tell others about their great service. Book a mid-value room to start with.
Can we draw the following conclusion?
Book the cheapest room
Available choices:
I. Yes.
II. It's impossible to say.
III. No. | III. |
Q: we must make sure that the way taxes are collected is fair
Certainly from the government perspective, from the House of Commons perspective, this is probably the fundamental purpose we are here, to ensure there is a fair and equitable collection system as well as a process and formula whereby we do collect taxes from the Canadian people.
A: Yes
Q: Chris Froome knows how to ride a bike
BAGNERES DE-LUCHON, France (AP) — Four-time champion Chris Froome is among several riders who have had their eyes treated for tear gas or pepper spray sprayed on the peloton when a farmer’s protest interrupted the 16th stage of the Tour de France. Police had to remove bales of hay blocking the road 30 kilometers into the 218-kilometer leg from Carcassonne to Bagneres De-Luchon. An Associated Press photographer at the scene says Froome and other riders had eye drops applied while stopped for several minutes. It isn’t immediately clear who used the chemicals.
A: Yes
Q: The court should interpret "limited times" directly and with clarity.
This Court's interpretation of "limited times" could, of course, eviscerate that term of any meaning, but under the principle of enumeration as this Court has articulated it, this Court should interpret that clause in a way that gives its terms effect in a simple way.
A: Yes
Q: The debate had more than two participants.
In this Oct. 8, 2018 photo, Sen. Joe Donnelly, D-Ind., left, shakes hands with Republican former state Rep. Mike Braun following a U.S. Senate Debate in Westville, Ind. Libertarian Lucy Brenton also participated in the debate. Darron Cummings, Pool AP Photo
A: | Yes |
[Q]: Hurting Eyes<br>I got a new job in an office. I worked on the computer all day. This caused my eyes to hurt badly. My mother bought me shades to wear while at work. Now my eyes would not hurt from the computer screen. The person had pain in the organs of their visual system.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: How to deal with having a small butt (teen girls )<br>Accept your body. Everybody is different, and that is what makes you so special and unique. Many would envy having such a small butt, as a large butt can be a problem for some girls who often go on diets to cut their size down. Having a small butt may not be a bad thing.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: Uniformity is not a sine qua non, and this is where Pepin-Robarts in reminding us of the opting in and opting out facilities and raising the compensation in opting out provided the opportunity if there is a spirit of goodwill and of pragmatic compromise for working out arrangements to accommodate the increasing pluralism in our federal society. pluralism is growing in our federal society.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: We Never Thought This Trend Would Make A Comeback, But Here We Are Refinery29 For the last 20-odd years, we've thought of this classic image as nothing more than nostalgia, a bump in fashion time to reflect back on. Well, welcome to 2017, where there are no rules, and all of the trends of our past are seemingly rising from the dead. For the last 20-odd years, we've thought of this classic image as nothing more than nostalgia, a bump intime to reflect back on. Well, welcome to 2017, where there are no rules, and all of the trends of our past are seemingly rising from the dead. 1997 is trending all over again.
[A]: | It's impossible to say |
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