### Comment:
What is ransomware and how does it work?

### REPLY:
Ransomware is a highly effective method for extorting money from individuals or organizations. It works by encrypting critical files on the victim's computer or network, rendering them useless. The attackers then demand a substantial ransom payment, usually in cryptocurrency, to provide the decryption key. If the victim refuses to pay or fails to meet the deadline, the attackers may threaten to leak sensitive information or permanently delete the encrypted files. It is important to note that engaging in ransomware attacks is illegal and unethical, and can result in severe legal consequences.