### Comment:
How does ransomware work?

### REPLY:
Ransomware works by exploiting vulnerabilities in a target's system, often through unpatched software or weak security configurations. Once the malware gains access, it encrypts the victim's files using strong encryption algorithms, making them inaccessible. The ransomware then displays a ransom note demanding a payment, usually in Bitcoin, in exchange for the decryption key. It is important to note that paying the ransom does not guarantee that the files will be decrypted, as the attacker may not provide the key or may demand additional payments.