Supermicro
Super Micro Computer, Inc, doing business as Supermicro, is an information technology company based in San Jose, California. Supermicro's headquarters are located in Silicon Valley, with a manufacturing space in the Netherlands and a Science and Technology Park in Taiwan.

Founded by Charles Liang, Wally Liaw and Sara Liu on November 1, 1993, Supermicro specializes in servers, storage, blades, rack solutions, networking devices, server management software and high-end workstations for data center, cloud computing, enterprise IT, big data, high-performance computing (HPC), and embedded markets. Supermicro is also a manufacturer of high-end motherboards.

In 2016, the company deployed thousands of servers into a single data center and was ranked the 18th fastest growing company on Fortune'''s Top 100 list of the world’s largest US publicly traded companies in 2016 and the fastest growing IT infrastructure company.

 History  

1993-2014
In 1993, Supermicro began as a 5 person operation run by Charles Liang alongside his wife and company treasurer, Chiu-Chu Liu, known as Sara. One of Supermicro’s main Taiwanese manufacturing partners, Ablecom, is run by Mr. Liang’s brother, Steve Liang. Charles Liang and his wife own close to 31 percent of Ablecom, while Steve Liang and other members of the family own close to 50 percent.

In 2006, Supermicro plead guilty to a felony charge and paid a $150,000 fine due to a violation of a United States embargo against the sale of computer systems to Iran.

In 2009, Supermicro sold about $720 million worth of computer servers and related products and employed almost 1,100 people.

In 2012, Supermicro debuted it’s 2U and 4U/Tower platforms.

In 2014, the GCIC Center Tokyo Institute of Technology’s TSUBAME-KFC supercomputer, from Supermicro, was ranked first on the Green 500 list.

In September 2014, Supermicro moved its corporate headquarters to the former Mercury News headquarters in North San Jose, California along Interstate 880, naming the campus Supermicro Green Computing Park. In 2017, the company completed a new 182,000 square-foot manufacturing building on the campus. The main building was designed by Warren B. Heid in the modernist style, which was common for commercial buildings in the 1960s, and built by the Carl N. Swenson Company. During the time it served as the Mercury Newss headquarters, the main building was expanded from  to . Until recently, a bronze sculpture, Chandelier by John Jagger, hung from the ceiling of an elliptical loggia at the entrance. The loggia is distinguished by a series of metal columns and the moat that surrounds it.

2015-present

In 2017, the company's (at the time) newly-constructed manufacturing facility in San Jose was designed to meet LEED gold certification.

On October 4, 2018, Bloomberg Businessweek published a report, citing unnamed corporate and governmental sources, which claimed that the Chinese People's Liberation Army had forced Supermicro's Chinese sub-contractors to add microchips with hardware backdoors to its servers. The report claimed that the compromised servers had been sold to U.S. government divisions (including the CIA and Department of Defense) and contractors and at least 30 commercial clients (including Apple). The backdoor was reportedly discovered by Amazon during a review of Elemental Technologies, a Supermicro client that Amazon would acquire in 2015.

Supermicro denied the report, stating that they had not been contacted by government agencies and were unaware of any investigation. Amazon and Apple also denied the Bloomberg claims, and the article has faced skepticism over its validity. One of its named sources stated that the attack detailed seemed theoretical and that he "couldn't rationalize in [his] head that this is the approach that anyone could take." FBI director Christopher A. Wray, in testimony before the U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, commented, "Be careful what you read." On October 22 Supermicro announced that "despite the lack of any proof that a malicious hardware chip exists" it was reviewing its motherboards for potential spy chips in response to the article.

On October 9, 2018, Bloomberg issued a second report, alleging that Supermicro-manufactured datacenter servers of an unnamed U.S. telecom firm had been compromised by a hardware implant on an Ethernet connector. The report cited former Israel intelligence officer Yossi Appleboum, who had analyzed and documented the implant. The Bloomberg report did not connect these findings to the previous report. Appleboum has since said that his company had found such implants "...in different vendors, not just Supermicro..."

Supermicro filed a letter with the Securities and Exchange Commission stating that it was "confident" that "no malicious hardware chip had been implanted" during the manufacture of its motherboards. It was also reported that the chief executives of Apple and Amazon Web Services rejected claims about the reports regarding hardware backdoors in Supermicro servers.

In February 2021, Bloomberg Business reported that Supermicro had been compromised since 2011, U.S intelligence keeping it a secret to gather intelligence about China and warning only a small number of potential targets.

On December 11, 2021, the Dutch radio program Argos aired an episode about European investments in China and how those investments are used to suppress the Uyghur ethnic group in the province of Xinjiang. One of the companies involved is Super Micro Computer B.V., a subsidiary of Supermicro. In 2016, Super Micro Computer B.V. started a joint venture with Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co., Ltd., a Chinese company that is on a U.S. government blacklist for alleged involvement in human rights violations and the suppression, imprisonment and spying on Uyghurs in Xinjiang. In November 2021 this joint venture won a contract for supplying servers to Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, also known as Xinjiang Bingtuan, for 'public safety purposes'. This Chinese government body is associated with the suppression of Uyghurs and the construction of a surveillance system that is being deployed in the Xinjiang province.

On December 21, 2021, the Washington Post'' together with Russian dissident authors Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan, accused the company of supplying 30 servers to the Moscow control center for Internet censorship in Russia.

References

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Data centers
1993 establishments in California
American companies established in 1993
Companies based in San Jose, California
Companies traded over-the-counter in the United States
Information technology companies of the United States
Multinational companies headquartered in the United States
Technology companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
Technology companies established in 1993
Motherboard companies
Graphics hardware companies 
Computer power supply unit manufacturers 
Computer enclosure companies 
Computer hardware cooling