Super VGA
Super VGA (SVGA) is a broad term that covers a wide range of computer display standards that extended IBM's VGA specification.

When used as shorthand for a resolution, as VGA and XGA often are, SVGA refers to a resolution of 800×600.

History

In the late 1980s, after the release of IBM's VGA, third-party manufacturers began making graphics cards based on its specifications with extended capabilities. As these cards grew in popularity they began to be referred to as "Super VGA."

This term was not an official standard, but a shorthand for enhanced VGA cards which had become common by 1988. One card that explicitly used the term was Genoa's SuperVGA HiRes.

Super VGA cards broke compatibility with the IBM VGA standard, requiring software developers to provide specific display drivers and implementations for each card their software could operate on.

Initially the heavy restrictions this placed on software developers slowed the uptake of Super VGA cards, which motivated VESA to produce a unifying standard, the VESA BIOS Extensions, to provide a common software interface to all cards implementing the VBE specification.

The VBE standardized resolutions of 800×600, 1024×768 and 1280×1024 with 4- and 8-bit color depths. Eventually graphics adapters under the Super VGA umbrella would support an innumerable quantity of modes.

SVGA uses a VGA connector, the same DE-15 as the original standard, and otherwise operates over the same cabling and interfaces as VGA.

Early manufacturers 
Some early SuperVGA manufacturers (in parentheses, some of their models, where available) were:
 Ahead Technologies (Not related to Nero AG (formerly Ahead Software))
 Amdek (VGA ADAPTER/132)
 AST Research, Inc. (VGA Plus (rebranded Paradise))
 ATI Technologies (VIP (82C451 (1987)), VGA Wonder)
 Chips and Technologies (82C451 (1987))
 Cirrus Logic (CL-GD410/420 (1987))
 Compaq (VGC Board)
 Everex
 Genoa Systems (Genoa VGA 5100-5400 (ET3000))
 Orchid Technology (Designer VGA (ET3000), Pro Designer Plus)
 Western Digital's Paradise Inc. (VGA Plus (PVGA1 (1987)),VGA Plus 16, VGA Pro)
 Sigma Designs (SigmaVGA (ET3000))
 STB Systems (VGA Extra/EM (ET3000 (1987))) V-RAM VGA (1988))
 Willow (VGA-TV/Publisher's, VGA-TV + Genlock)
 Trident Microsystems (TVGA8800, TVGA8900, and TVGA9000 series)

References 

Computer display standards
VESA