Shortening the prayer when traveling without specific destination
Question

                When one leaves his/her home town traveling without a specific destination until reaching 
the distance limit for shortening the prayer (e.g. a shepherd looking for good grazing for 
his sheep, a picnicker searching for a more suitable place for camping, or one chasing a 
fugitive) is he/she allowed to shorten prayers?
Praise be to Allah.According to the majority (of Muslim scholars) one would not be allowed to shorten prayers, since 
the traveler in such a case has set off without the intention beforehand (and the intention is of 
significance in Islam). Therefore he/she has not met the condition of being a traveler.