Ruling on taking the “Ramadan tablet”, which reduces the effect of hunger, at sahoor during the month of fasting
Question

                There is a lot of talk among the people about some medicine that controls and reduces the feelings of hunger and thirst in the body. 

Some people use this medicine during the month of Ramadan. What is the ruling on taking this medicine? 

For more information on this medicine please see the following site: 

http://fasting.ramadantablet.com.
Praise be to Allah.
      The scholars have defined fasting as worshipping Allah by 
      refraining from things that break the fast such as food, drink and 
      intercourse, from the break of dawn until the sun sets. As Allah says 
      (interpretation of the meaning): “and eat and drink until the white 
      thread (light) of dawn appears to you distinct from the black thread 
      (darkness of night), then complete your Sawm (fast) till the nightfall” 
      [al-Baqarah 2:187]. And according to the hadeeth of Abu Hurayrah (may 
      Allah be pleased with him) the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of 
      Allah be upon him) said: “Fasting is a shield, so there should be no 
      obscene or ignorant talk, and if someone tries to fight him or insult him, 
      let him say, I am fasting, twice. By the One in Whose hand is my soul, the 
      smell of the mouth of the fasting person is better with Allah, may He be 
      exalted, then the fragrance of musk. ‘He gives up his food and drink and 
      desire for My sake. Fasting is for Me and I shall reward for it, a tenfold 
      reward for each good deed.’” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 1795. 

    Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said: 

    The things that spoil the fast are called by the scholars 
    al-muftiraat (things that break the fast). The basic principles concerning 
    that are three, which were mentioned by Allah, may He be glorified and 
    exalted, in the verse (interpretation of the meaning):

    “So now have sexual relations with them and seek that 
    which Allaah has ordained for you (offspring), and eat and drink until the 
    white thread (light) of dawn appears to you distinct from the black thread 
    (darkness of night), then complete your Sawm (fast) till the nightfall”

    [al-Baqarah 2:187].

    The scholars are unanimously agreed that these three things 
    spoil the fast. 

    Al-Sharh al-Mumti’, 6/235 

    With regard to the medicine referred to in the question, 
    according to the website mentioned, it is a tablet that contains herbs and 
    substances that it is permissible to use and consume, and it is called the 
    “Ramadan tablet.” it contains different types of vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12) 
    and other substances that are beneficial to the body and which provide 
    energy to the body during the day and reduce feelings of hunger, because 
    these substances are able to help the brain to issue orders to the body to 
    seek nutrition from excess fat in the body instead of from the empty 
    stomach. 

    There is no doubt that taking these tablets and medicine 
    during the day in Ramadan breaks the fast and no one would dispute that, 
    because it is the kind of food which reaches the stomach directly. 

    It seems that the question is about the ruling on taking this 
    tablet at night, before dawn, because this medicine has the ability to give 
    the body ongoing energy and it has the ability to prevent feelings of 
    hunger. So some may think that it is not permissible to take it at night, 
    because it has a lasting effect during the day. But this is mistaken 
    thinking. Rather it is permissible to use it, so long as it is taken at a 
    time when it is permissible to consume food and drink. 

    With regard to its ongoing effect during the day, that does 
    not mean that it cannot be taken. There is no difference between it and the 
    food eaten at sahoor. One of the important reasons for delaying eating 
    sahoor is that it gives the body more strength to be able to fast during the 
    day. 

    It was narrated that Anas ibn Maalik (may Allah be pleased 
    with him) said: The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: 
    “Eat sahoor, for in sahoor there is blessing.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari 
    (1823) and Muslim (1095). 

    Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar said: 

    In the hadeeth of Anas, “Eat sahoor, for in sahoor there is 
    blessing”, what is meant by blessing is reward, or it is blessed because it 
    gives one strength and energy to fast, and makes it less difficult. 

    And it was said that the blessing coming from waking up and 
    offering du’aa’ at the end of the night, before dawn. 

    It is most likely that the blessing of sahoor comes from a 
    number of things: it is following the Sunnah, differing from the People of 
    the Book, it gives one strength for worship, increases energy, wards off the 
    bad attitude that may result from being hungry, makes one give charity to 
    the one who asks at that time or joins him to eat, it reminds one to 
    remember Allah and call upon Him at times when a response is most likely, 
    and reminds one to form the intention of fasting for the one who forgot to 
    do so before he went to bed. 

    Fath al-Baari, 4/140 

    Shaykh Muhammad ibn Saalih al-‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have 
    mercy on him) said, discussing the blessings of sahoor: 

    One of its blessings is that it supplies nourishment to the 
    body throughout the day and helps one to be patient in refraining from food 
    and drink, even during the long, hot days of summer, whereas when a person 
    is not fasting you will find him drinking five or six times a day, and 
    eating twice. But Allah has instilled blessing in sahoor, so it makes the 
    body able to cope with fasting. End quote. 

    Liqa’ al-Baab al-Maftooh 
    (Introduction to no. 223). 

    To sum up: there is nothing wrong with taking these tablets. 

    For more information on the permissibility of taking hormones 
    for sports at sahoor, please see the answer to question number
    49686. 

    And Allah knows best.