문제 내용: Language is saturated with implicit metaphors like "Events are objects and time is space." Indeed, space turns out to be a conceptual vehicle not just for time but for many kinds of states and circumstances. Just as a meeting can be moved from 3:00 to 4:00, a traffic light can go from green to red, a person can go from flipping burgers to running a corporation, and the economy can go from bad to worse. Metaphor is so widespread in language that it's hard to find expressions for abstract ideas that are not metaphorical. Does it imply that even our wispiest concepts are represented in the mind as hunks of matter that we move around on a mental stage? Does it say that rival claims about the world can never be true or false but can only be ?
선택지 1: proven to be always true in all circumstances
선택지 2: irreversible and established truths that cannot be disputed
선택지 3: subject to scientific testings for their authenticity and clarity
선택지 4: alternative metaphors that frame a situation in different ways