Finite state transducers , which can be learned from bilingual corpora , have been proposed for automatic translation ( Amengual et al. , 2000 ) , as have been bilingual stochastic grammars ( Wu , 1996 ) .
a polynomialtime algorithm for statistical machine translation
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This approach , known as translation memory , example-based or case-based translation , can work on the word level as well as on structured examples as they are generated during analysis and generation in more grammar-based translation paradigms ( Kitano , 1993 ; Brown , 1996 ) . Finite state transducers , which can be learned from bilingual corpora , have been proposed for automatic translation ( Amengual et al. , 2000 ) , as have been bilingual stochastic grammars ( Wu , 1996 ) . Statistical approaches ( Wang and Waibel , 1997 ; Och et al. , 1999 ) also fall into the category of corpus based approaches .
Finite state transducers , which can be learned from bilingual corpora , have been proposed for automatic translation ( Amengual et al. , 2000 ) , as have been bilingual stochastic grammars ( @@CITATION ) .