Largest Number After Digit Swaps by Parity
<p>You are given a positive integer <code>num</code>. You may swap any two digits of <code>num</code> that have the same <strong>parity</strong> (i.e. both odd digits or both even digits).</p>

<p>Return<em> the <strong>largest</strong> possible value of </em><code>num</code><em> after <strong>any</strong> number of swaps.</em></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong class="example">Example 1:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num = 1234
<strong>Output:</strong> 3412
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Swap the digit 3 with the digit 1, this results in the number 3214.
Swap the digit 2 with the digit 4, this results in the number 3412.
Note that there may be other sequences of swaps but it can be shown that 3412 is the largest possible number.
Also note that we may not swap the digit 4 with the digit 1 since they are of different parities.
</pre>

<p><strong class="example">Example 2:</strong></p>

<pre>
<strong>Input:</strong> num = 65875
<strong>Output:</strong> 87655
<strong>Explanation:</strong> Swap the digit 8 with the digit 6, this results in the number 85675.
Swap the first digit 5 with the digit 7, this results in the number 87655.
Note that there may be other sequences of swaps but it can be shown that 87655 is the largest possible number.
</pre>

<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p>

<ul>
	<li><code>1 &lt;= num &lt;= 10<sup>9</sup></code></li>
</ul>

['largest-number-at-least-twice-of-others', 'sort-array-by-parity', 'sort-array-by-parity-ii', 'smallest-string-with-swaps', 'rearrange-array-elements-by-sign']
[]
[{"value": "cpp", "text": "C++", "defaultCode": "class Solution {\npublic:\n    int largestInteger(int num) {\n        \n    }\n};"}, {"value": "java", "text": "Java", "defaultCode": "class Solution {\n    public int largestInteger(int num) {\n        \n    }\n}"}, {"value": "python", "text": "Python", "defaultCode": "class Solution(object):\n    def largestInteger(self, num):\n        \"\"\"\n        :type num: int\n        :rtype: int\n        \"\"\"\n        "}, {"value": "python3", "text": "Python3", "defaultCode": "class Solution:\n    def largestInteger(self, num: int) -> int:\n        "}, {"value": "c", "text": "C", "defaultCode": "int largestInteger(int num) {\n    \n}"}, {"value": "csharp", "text": "C#", "defaultCode": "public class Solution {\n    public int LargestInteger(int num) {\n        \n    }\n}"}, {"value": "javascript", "text": "JavaScript", "defaultCode": "/**\n * @param {number} num\n * @return {number}\n */\nvar largestInteger = function(num) {\n    \n};"}, {"value": "typescript", "text": "TypeScript", "defaultCode": "function largestInteger(num: number): number {\n    \n};"}, {"value": "php", "text": "PHP", "defaultCode": "class Solution {\n\n    /**\n     * @param Integer $num\n     * @return Integer\n     */\n    function largestInteger($num) {\n        \n    }\n}"}, {"value": "swift", "text": "Swift", "defaultCode": "class Solution {\n    func largestInteger(_ num: Int) -> Int {\n        \n    }\n}"}, {"value": "kotlin", "text": "Kotlin", "defaultCode": "class Solution {\n    fun largestInteger(num: Int): Int {\n        \n    }\n}"}, {"value": "dart", "text": "Dart", "defaultCode": "class Solution {\n  int largestInteger(int num) {\n    \n  }\n}"}, {"value": "golang", "text": "Go", "defaultCode": "func largestInteger(num int) int {\n    \n}"}, {"value": "ruby", "text": "Ruby", "defaultCode": "# @param {Integer} num\n# @return {Integer}\ndef largest_integer(num)\n    \nend"}, {"value": "scala", "text": "Scala", "defaultCode": "object Solution {\n    def largestInteger(num: Int): Int = {\n        \n    }\n}"}, {"value": "rust", "text": "Rust", "defaultCode": "impl Solution {\n    pub fn largest_integer(num: i32) -> i32 {\n        \n    }\n}"}, {"value": "racket", "text": "Racket", "defaultCode": "(define/contract (largest-integer num)\n  (-> exact-integer? exact-integer?)\n  )"}, {"value": "erlang", "text": "Erlang", "defaultCode": "-spec largest_integer(Num :: integer()) -> integer().\nlargest_integer(Num) ->\n  ."}, {"value": "elixir", "text": "Elixir", "defaultCode": "defmodule Solution do\n  @spec largest_integer(num :: integer) :: integer\n  def largest_integer(num) do\n    \n  end\nend"}]
{
  "name": "largestInteger",
  "params": [
    {
      "name": "num",
      "type": "integer"
    }
  ],
  "return": {
    "type": "integer"
  }
}
{"cpp": ["C++", "<p>Compiled with <code> clang 19 </code> using the latest C++ 23 standard, and <code>libstdc++</code> provided by GCC 14.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Your code is compiled with level two optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\" target=\"_blank\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>"], "java": ["Java", "<p><code>OpenJDK 21</code>. Using compile arguments: <code>--enable-preview --release 21</code></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\r\n<p>Includes <code>Pair</code> class from https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/javafx/api/javafx/util/Pair.html.</p>"], "python": ["Python", "<p><code>Python 2.7.18</code>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/array.html\" target=\"_blank\">array</a>, <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/bisect.html\" target=\"_blank\">bisect</a>, <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/2/library/collections.html\" target=\"_blank\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\" target=\"_blank\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Note that Python 2.7 <a href=\"https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/\" target=\"_blank\">is not maintained anymore</a>. For the latest Python, please choose Python3 instead.</p>"], "c": ["C", "<p>Compiled with <code>gcc 14</code> using the gnu11 standard.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Your code is compiled with level one optimization (<code>-O2</code>). <a href=\"https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer\" target=\"_blank\">AddressSanitizer</a> is also enabled to help detect out-of-bounds and use-after-free bugs.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Most standard library headers are already included automatically for your convenience.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>For hash table operations, you may use <a href=\"https://troydhanson.github.io/uthash/\" target=\"_blank\">uthash</a>. \"uthash.h\" is included by default. Below are some examples:</p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>1. Adding an item to a hash.</b>\r\n<pre>\r\nstruct hash_entry {\r\n    int id;            /* we'll use this field as the key */\r\n    char name[10];\r\n    UT_hash_handle hh; /* makes this structure hashable */\r\n};\r\n\r\nstruct hash_entry *users = NULL;\r\n\r\nvoid add_user(struct hash_entry *s) {\r\n    HASH_ADD_INT(users, id, s);\r\n}\r\n</pre>\r\n</p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>2. Looking up an item in a hash:</b>\r\n<pre>\r\nstruct hash_entry *find_user(int user_id) {\r\n    struct hash_entry *s;\r\n    HASH_FIND_INT(users, &user_id, s);\r\n    return s;\r\n}\r\n</pre>\r\n</p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>3. Deleting an item in a hash:</b>\r\n<pre>\r\nvoid delete_user(struct hash_entry *user) {\r\n    HASH_DEL(users, user);  \r\n}\r\n</pre>\r\n</p>"], "csharp": ["C#", "<p><a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-13\" target=\"_blank\">C# 13</a> with .NET 9 runtime</p>"], "javascript": ["JavaScript", "<p><code>Node.js 22.14.0</code>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Your code is run with <code>--harmony</code> flag, enabling <a href=\"http://node.green/\" target=\"_blank\">new ES6 features</a>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https://lodash.com\" target=\"_blank\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 6.3.2 version of <a href=\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue/tree/v6.3.2\" target=\"_blank\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and 4.2.3 version of <a href=\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue/tree/v4.2.3\" target=\"_blank\">datastructures-js/queue</a> and 1.0.4 version of <a href=\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/deque/tree/v1.0.4\" target=\"_blank\">datastructures-js/deque</a>.</p>"], "ruby": ["Ruby", "<p><code>Ruby 3.2</code></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Some common data structure implementations are provided in the Algorithms module: https://www.rubydoc.info/github/kanwei/algorithms/Algorithms</p>"], "swift": ["Swift", "<p><code>Swift 6.0</code>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>You may use the following packages:<br/>\r\n<a href=\"https://github.com/apple/swift-algorithms/tree/1.2.0\" target=\"_blank\">swift-algorithms 1.2.0</a><br/>\r\n<a href=\"https://github.com/apple/swift-collections/tree/1.1.4\" target=\"_blank\">swift-collections 1.1.4</a><br/>\r\n<a href=\"https://github.com/apple/swift-numerics/tree/1.0.2\" target=\"_blank\">swift-numerics 1.0.2</a></p>"], "golang": ["Go", "<p><code>Go 1.23</code></p>\r\n<p>Support <a href=\"https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1\" target=\"_blank\">https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/emirpasic/gods@v1.18.1</a> and <a href=\"https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/emirpasic/gods/v2@v2.0.0-alpha\" target=\"_blank\">https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/emirpasic/gods/v2@v2.0.0-alpha</a> library.</p>"], "python3": ["Python3", "<p><code>Python 3.11</code>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Most libraries are already imported automatically for your convenience, such as <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html\" target=\"_blank\">array</a>, <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/bisect.html\" target=\"_blank\">bisect</a>, <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html\" target=\"_blank\">collections</a>. If you need more libraries, you can import it yourself.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>For Map/TreeMap data structure, you may use <a href=\"http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/\" target=\"_blank\">sortedcontainers</a> library.</p>"], "scala": ["Scala", "<p><code>Scala 3.3.1</code>.</p>"], "kotlin": ["Kotlin", "<p><code>Kotlin 2.1.10</code>.</p>"], "rust": ["Rust", "<p><code>Rust 1.85.0</code>. Your code will be compiled with <code>opt-level</code> 2.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Supports <a href=\"https://crates.io/crates/rand\" target=\"_blank\">rand v0.8</a> and <a href=\"https://crates.io/crates/regex\" target=\"_blank\">regex\u00a0v1</a> and <a href=\"https://crates.io/crates/itertools\" target=\"_blank\">itertools\u00a0v0.14</a> from crates.io</p>"], "php": ["PHP", "<p><code>PHP 8.2</code>.</p>\r\n<p>With bcmath module</p>"], "typescript": ["Typescript", "<p><code>TypeScript 5.7.3, Node.js 22.14.0</code>.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Compile Options: <code>--alwaysStrict --strictBindCallApply --strictFunctionTypes --target ES2024</code></p>\r\n\r\n<p><a href=\"https://lodash.com\" target=\"_blank\">lodash.js</a> library is included by default.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>For Priority Queue / Queue data structures, you may use 6.3.2 version of <a href=\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/priority-queue/tree/v6.3.2\" target=\"_blank\">datastructures-js/priority-queue</a> and 4.2.3 version of <a href=\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/queue/tree/v4.2.3\" target=\"_blank\">datastructures-js/queue</a> and 1.0.4 version of <a href=\"https://github.com/datastructures-js/deque/tree/v1.0.4\" target=\"_blank\">datastructures-js/deque</a>.</p>"], "racket": ["Racket", "<p><a href=\"https://docs.racket-lang.org/guide/performance.html#%28tech._c%29\" target=\"_blank\">Racket CS</a> v8.15</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Using <code>#lang racket</code></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Required <code>data/gvector data/queue data/order data/heap</code> automatically for your convenience</p>"], "erlang": ["Erlang", "Erlang/OTP 26"], "elixir": ["Elixir", "Elixir 1.17 with Erlang/OTP 26"], "dart": ["Dart", "<p>Dart 3.2. You may use package <a href=\"https://pub.dev/packages/collection/versions/1.18.0\" target=\"_blank\">collection</a></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Your code will be run directly without compiling</p>"]}
['Sorting', 'Heap (Priority Queue)']