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  - split: conceptualCaptions
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  path: data/conceptualCaptions-*
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  - split: conceptualCaptions
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  path: data/conceptualCaptions-*
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  ---
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+ # Dataset Card for LAION-COYO-CC (URL + Caption)
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+ This dataset provides a lightweight, web-scale resource of image-caption pairs in the form of URLs and their associated textual descriptions (captions). It is designed for training and evaluating vision-language models where users retrieve images independently from the provided links.
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+ This dataset card is based on the [Hugging Face dataset card template](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/blob/main/src/huggingface_hub/templates/datasetcard_template.md?plain=1).
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Details
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+ ### Dataset Description
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+ This dataset merges subsets from three well-known large-scale image-text datasets:
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+ - **LAION-400M** (10% sample): A multilingual dataset of image-text pairs crawled from the web and filtered with CLIP.
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+ - **COYO-700M** (10% sample): A large-scale Korean-English image-text dataset from Kakao Brain.
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+ - **Conceptual Captions**: A publicly available dataset from Google AI with filtered image captions from the web.
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+ The dataset consists of three splits:
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+ | Split | Source | # Examples |
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+ |----------------------|------------------------|----------------|
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+ | `laion` | LAION-400M (10%) | 40,000,000 |
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+ | `coyo` | COYO-700M (10%) | 70,000,000 |
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+ | `conceptualCaptions` | Conceptual Captions | 3,318,333 |
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+ All splits share the same two fields:
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+ - `url`: A direct link to the image.
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+ - `caption`: A natural language description of the image.
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+ - **Curated by:** [kamruzzaman-asif]
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+ - **Funded by [optional]:** N/A
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+ - **Shared by [optional]:** Hugging Face user: `kamruzzaman-asif`
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+ - **Language(s) (NLP):** Multilingual (primarily English, some Korean in COYO)
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+ - **License:** See individual source licenses (LAION and COYO are CC BY 4.0)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ### Dataset Sources
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+ - **LAION-400M:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/laion400m
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+ - **COYO-700M:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/kakaobrain/coyo-700m
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+ - **Conceptual Captions:** https://ai.google.com/research/ConceptualCaptions
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Uses
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+
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+ ### Direct Use
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+ This dataset is intended for:
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+ - Training or evaluating vision-language models (e.g., CLIP, BLIP, Flamingo)
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+ - Image-text retrieval tasks
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+ - Weakly supervised or semi-supervised learning with large-scale web data
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+
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+ ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ - The dataset does not contain actual images — only URLs. Any tasks requiring image pixel data require separate downloading.
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+ - May contain broken or unreachable URLs.
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+ - Not suitable for tasks requiring curated or verified image-caption quality.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+ Each split is a flat table with the following fields:
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+ | Field | Type | Description |
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+ |-----------|---------|-----------------------------------------|
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+ | `url` | string | Publicly available link to an image |
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+ | `caption` | string | Textual description of the corresponding image |
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+
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+ Data splits:
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+ - `laion`: Sampled from LAION-400M
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+ - `coyo`: Sampled from COYO-700M
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+ - `conceptualCaptions`: Full Conceptual Captions dataset
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+ ### Curation Rationale
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+ Large-scale image-text datasets are essential for training multimodal models, but full datasets are often too large or difficult to host. This merged dataset offers a lighter, URL-only version to ease access and experimentation.
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+ ### Source Data
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+ #### Data Collection and Processing
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+ - LAION and COYO subsets were sampled at approximately 10% of their full size.
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+ - Duplicates and malformed records were removed.
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+ - Only `url` and `caption` fields were retained.
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+ - Conceptual Captions was included in full.
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+ #### Who are the source data producers?
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+ The data originates from large web-scale crawls performed by the LAION team, Kakao Brain, and Google AI.
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+ ---
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+ ### Annotations
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+ No additional annotations beyond the original captions are included.
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+ #### Personal and Sensitive Information
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+ The dataset may contain content from the open web that includes personal, copyrighted, or sensitive material. Use responsibly and adhere to the terms of the original datasets.
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+ ---
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+ ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+ - The data reflects web-scale distribution, which may contain biases, offensive content, or culturally insensitive material.
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+ - Captions are not manually verified.
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+ - URLs may expire or be removed over time.
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+ ### Recommendations
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+ Researchers and developers should pre-filter, verify, and clean the dataset further for production or sensitive use cases.
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+ ---
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+ ## Citation
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite the original datasets:
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+ **LAION-400M**
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+ Schuhmann et al., *LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs*
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+ https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.02114
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+ **COYO-700M**
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+ Kim et al., *COYO-700M: Image-Text Dataset for Web-scale Learning*
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+ https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.06512
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+ **Conceptual Captions**
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+ Sharma et al., *Conceptual Captions: A Cleaned, Hypernymed, Image Caption Dataset for the Web*
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+ https://aclanthology.org/P18-1238/
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+ ---
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+ ## More Information
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+ For issues, contributions, or questions, please contact the dataset maintainer on Hugging Face.
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+ ---
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+ ## Dataset Card Authors
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+ [kamruzzaman-asif]
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+ ## Dataset Card Contact
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+ [https://huggingface.co/kamruzzaman-asif]