Discuss in detail the historical context, consequences, and justifiability of the following fifteen examples of annexation from different parts of the world. Additionally, provide comparisons or contrasts between selected annexations.

1. Annexation of Hawaii.
2. Annexation of Texas.
3. Annexation of Crimea.
4. Annexation of Tibet.
5. Annexation of Sudetenland.
6. Annexation of Goa.
7. Annexation during the colonial era.
8. Annexation of the Baltic states by the Soviet Union.
9. Annexation of Kaliningrad by the Soviet Union.
10. Annexation of Alsace-Lorraine.
11. Annexation of Abkhazia.
12. Annexation of Northern Cyprus.
13. Annexation of Macau by Portugal.
14. Annexation of the Philippines by the United States.
15. Annexation of Crimea by Russia.

Please provide insightful information, and feel free to share your opinion on the justifiability or legality of specific annexations.
**Annexation is the process of incorporating one territory into another political entity. It has been used throughout history as a means of expanding a country's borders and power. Here is an in-depth analysis of 15 examples of annexation from different parts of the world:**



1\. **Annexation of Hawaii:**

*   *Historical Context:* Driven by economic interests, Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898.
*   *Consequences:* It marked the end of Hawaiian independence and had profound implications for the indigenous population.
*   *Justifiability:* Controversial, as it was influenced by both economic and strategic interests.

2\. **Annexation of Texas:**

*   *Historical Context:* Texas joined the United States in 1845 after gaining independence from Mexico.
*   *Consequences:* Led to the Mexican-American War, shaping the territorial expansion of the U.S.
*   *Justifiability:* Contested due to tensions over the expansion of slavery.

3\. **Annexation of Crimea:**

*   *Historical Context:* Annexed by Russia in 2014 after a controversial referendum.
*   *Consequences:* Resulted in international condemnation and sanctions against Russia.
*   *Justifiability:* Widely disputed, with allegations of violation of international law.

4\. **Annexation of Tibet:**

*   *Historical Context:* Annexed by China in the 1950s.
*   *Consequences:* Cultural and religious suppression, sparking global criticism.
*   *Justifiability:* Remains a contentious issue with human rights concerns.

5\. **Annexation of Sudetenland:**

*   *Historical Context:* Nazi Germany annexed Sudetenland in 1938, leading to WWII.
*   *Consequences:* Escalation of tensions and ultimately war.
*   *Justifiability:* Seen as unjust and a precursor to broader aggression.

6\. **Annexation of Goa:**

*   *Historical Context:* India annexed Goa from Portuguese rule in 1961.
*   *Consequences:* Improved Indo-Portuguese relations but faced international criticism.
*   *Justifiability:* Supported by anti-colonial sentiments.

7\. **Annexation during the colonial era:**

*   *Historical Context:* Various European powers annexed territories during the colonial period.
*   *Consequences:* Shaped the modern geopolitical landscape, often leading to cultural clashes.
*   *Justifiability:* Reflection of imperialistic ambitions, viewed differently by colonizers and colonized.

8\. **Annexation of the Baltic states by the Soviet Union:**

*   *Historical Context:* Soviet Union annexed Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in 1940.
*   *Consequences:* Contributed to the Cold War tensions and the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union.
*   *Justifiability:* Controversial, marked by allegations of coercion.

9\. **Annexation of Kaliningrad by the Soviet Union:**

*   *Historical Context:* Kaliningrad was annexed by the Soviet Union after World War II.
*   *Consequences:* Shifted the regional balance of power and created geopolitical complexities.
*   *Justifiability:* Considered justifiable due to wartime agreements, but disputed by some.

10\. **Annexation of Alsace-Lorraine:**

*   *Historical Context:* Annexed by Germany in 1871 and returned to France after World War I.
*   *Consequences:* Contributed to Franco-German tensions, a key factor in both World Wars.
*   *Justifiability:* Controversial, rooted in nationalist sentiments.

11\. **Annexation of Abkhazia:**

*   *Historical Context:* Annexation by Russia following the 2008 Russo-Georgian War.
*   *Consequences:* Ongoing regional tensions and international condemnation.
*   *Justifiability:* Heavily disputed, with accusations of violating Georgia's sovereignty.

12\. **Annexation of Northern Cyprus:**

*   *Historical Context:* Annexed by Turkey in 1974 following a military intervention.
*   *Consequences:* Divided the island, leading to ongoing disputes and lack of international recognition.
*   *Justifiability:* Remains a contentious issue, with divided opinions.

13\. **Annexation of Macau by Portugal:**

*   *Historical Context:* Annexation by Portugal in the 16th century.
*   *Consequences:* Shaped Macau's unique cultural identity, influenced by both Western and Chinese elements.
*   *Justifiability:* Historical context complicates modern assessments.

14\. **Annexation of the Philippines by the United States:**

*   *Historical Context:* Annexed by the U.S. after the Spanish-American War in 1898.
*   *Consequences:* Marked the beginning of American imperialism in the Pacific.
*   *Justifiability:* Controversial, tied to debates on colonialism.

15\. **Annexation of Crimea by Russia:**

*   *Historical Context:* Annexed by Russia in 2014, following a controversial referendum.
*   *Consequences:* Ongoing geopolitical tensions and international sanctions.
*   *Justifiability:* Remains a highly debated and contested issue.