1.11. Wedding Cake Model of Justice 
Shanell Sanchez 
48 
1.12. Street Crime, Corporate Crime, and White-Collar Crime 
Shanell Sanchez 
51 
1.13. Different Types of Crimes and Offenses 
Shanell Sanchez 
55 
1.14. Victims and Victim Typologies 
Shanell Sanchez 
57 
1.15. Victim Rights and Assistance 
Shanell Sanchez 
60 
1.16. "Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child" Myth/Controversy 
65 
2: DEFINING AND MEASURING CRIME AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 
2.1. Dark or Hidden Figure of Crime 
Shanell Sanchez 
69 
2.2. Official Statistics 
Shanell Sanchez 
71 
2.3. Victimization Studies 
Shanell Sanchez 
77 
2.4. Self-Report Statistics 
Shanell Sanchez 
79 
2.5. Misusing Statistics 
Shanell Sanchez 
82 
3: CRIMINAL LAW 
3.1. Functions and Limitations of Law 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
87 
3.2. Civil, Criminal, and Moral Wrongs 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
89 
3.3. Sources of Criminal Law: Federal and State Constitutions 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
92 
3.4. Sources of Criminal Law: Statutes, Ordinances, and Other Legislative Enactments 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
100 
3.5. Sources of Law: Administrative Law, Common Law, Case Law and Court Rules 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
103 
3.6. Classifications of Law 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
110