Urbanization: Cities increasing in population 
Victimization studies: Ask people if they have been a victim of crime in a given yet 
Vigils: People under the ruling of Augustus who were charged with fighting crime and fires 
Workhouse: An early form of a jail. Workhouses and bridewells were synonymous with work output 
from the inhabitants, during a stent of servitude. 
Writ of certiorari: Writ issued by the higher court agreeing to review a case 
Writ of habeas corpus: Remedy sought by a person requesting release from an allegedly illegal or 
unconstitutional confinement 
ALISON S. BURKE, DAVID CARTER, BRIAN FEDOREK, TIFFANY MOREY, LORE RUTZ-BURRI, AND SHANELL
SANCHEZ
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