Figure 10.3
Industrialization increased the number of administrative agencies in the United States. (Credit:
Chevanon Photography/ pexels/ License: CC0)
Everyday Impact
Administrative law impacts the public on a daily basis. Administrative law is basically the delegated power
granted to administrative agencies to carry out specific functions. Government agencies endeavor to protect
the rights of citizens, corporations, and any other entity through administrative laws. Administrative agencies
were developed to protect consumers and the community. As a result, they are present in all aspects of life,
including medicine, food, environment, and trade.
One well-known federal agency is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA was created to protect the
public’s health. The agency’s responsibilities are very broad. The agency fulfills its role by ensuring the safety
and effectiveness of drugs consumed by people and animals, biological products, medical devices, food, and
cosmetics. Specifically, the FDA regulates the things that the public consumes, including supplements, infant
formula, bottled water, food additives, eggs, some meat, and other food products. The FDA also regulates
biological items and medical devices, including vaccines, cellular therapy products, surgical implants, and
dental devices. This federal agency began in 1906 with the passing of the Pure Food and Drugs Act.
Chapter 10 Government Regulation
115