6.4. Levels of Policing and Role of Police 
TIFFANY MOREY 
Learning Objectives 
After reading this section, students will be able to: 
• 
Understand the various options for careers in the policing and law enforcement arena 
• 
Discuss educational requirements are required for law enforcement positions with the federal 
government, state, county, municipal or city officer candidates 
• 
Explain what a state police officer’s main objectives are 
• 
Describe the difference between commissioned and civilian 
• 
List several divisions that a commissioned officer can promote to 
• 
List several departments that a civilian can work within a law enforcement type agency 
• 
Discuss why different police departments work with each other 
Critical Thinking Questions 
1. 
What education does a candidate need for jobs in federal law enforcement? 
2. 
What education does a candidate generally need for city or county jobs as a police officer? 
3. 
Is there a difference between a person who is considered commissioned and a person who is 
considered a civilian? 
4. 
Does every law enforcement agency have the same opportunities for advancement? 
5. 
Why do different police departments work together? 
6. 
Can a person be a homicide detective without being a police officer? 
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