6.11. Current Issues: Accountability 
Tiffany Morey 
255 
6.12. Current Issues: Internal Affairs and Discipline 
Tiffany Morey 
257 
6.13.Current Issues: Body Cameras 
Tiffany Morey 
260 
6.14. Myth: “Police Only Write Speeding Tickets to Harass Citizens and it is Entrapment.” 
Tiffany Morey 
261 
7: COURTS 
7.1. Introduction to the U.S. Court System 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
265 
7.2. Jurisdiction 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
266 
7.3. Structure of the Courts: The Dual Court and Federal Court System 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
269 
7.4. Structure of the Courts: State Courts 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
276 
7.5. American Trial Courts and the Principle of Orality 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
279 
7.6. The Appeals Process, Standard of Review, and Appellate Decisions 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
280 
7.7. Federal Appellate Review of State Cases 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
284 
7.8. Courtroom Players: Judges and Court Staff 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
286 
7.9. Courtroom Players: Prosecutors 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
293 
7.10. Courtroom Workgroup: Defense Attorneys 
Lore Rutz-Burri 
297 
8: CORRECTIONS 
8.1. A Brief History of The Philosophies of Punishment 
David Carter 
311 
8.2. Retribution 
David Carter 
313