5.6. Positivist Criminology 
Brian Fedorek 
170 
5.7. Biological and Psychological Positivism 
Brian Fedorek 
172 
5.8. The Chicago School 
Brian Fedorek 
174 
5.9. Strain Theories 
Brian Fedorek 
176 
5.10. Learning Theories 
Brian Fedorek 
179 
5.11. Control Theories 
Brian Fedorek 
183 
5.12. Other Criminological Theories 
Brian Fedorek 
186 
6: POLICING 
6.1. Policing in Ancient Times 
Tiffany Morey 
191 
6.2. Sir Robert Peel 
Tiffany Morey 
193 
6.3. Policing Eras 
Tiffany Morey 
196 
6.4. Levels of Policing and Role of Police 
Tiffany Morey 
207 
6.5. Recruitment and Hiring in Policing 
Tiffany Morey 
224 
6.6. Recruitment and Hiring Websites for Future Careers 
Tiffany Morey 
235 
6.7. Police Misconduct, Accountability, and Corruption 
Tiffany Morey 
244 
6.8. Current Issues: Police Shootings 
Tiffany Morey 
247 
6.9. Current Issues: Use of Force and Vehicle Pursuits 
Tiffany Morey 
250 
6.10. Current Issues: Stereotypes in Policing 
Tiffany Morey 
252