  Video understanding usually requires expensive computation that prohibits its
deployment, yet videos contain significant spatiotemporal redundancy that can
be exploited. In particular, operating directly on the motion vectors and
residuals in the compressed video domain can significantly accelerate the
compute, by not using the raw videos which demand colossal storage capacity.
Existing methods approach this task as a multiple modalities problem. In this
paper we are approaching the task in a completely different way; we are looking
at the data from the compressed stream as a one unit clip and propose that the
residual frames can replace the original RGB frames from the raw domain.
Furthermore, we are using teacher-student method to aid the network in the
compressed domain to mimic the teacher network in the raw domain. We show
experiments on three leading datasets (HMDB51, UCF1, and Kinetics) that
approach state-of-the-art accuracy on raw video data by using compressed data.
Our model MFCD-Net outperforms prior methods in the compressed domain and more
importantly, our model has 11X fewer parameters and 3X fewer Flops,
dramatically improving the efficiency of video recognition inference. This
approach enables applying neural networks exclusively in the compressed domain
without compromising accuracy while accelerating performance.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition