  Automatic evaluation metrics hold a fundamental importance in the development
and fine-grained analysis of captioning systems. While current evaluation
metrics tend to achieve an acceptable correlation with human judgements at the
system level, they fail to do so at the caption level. In this work, we propose
a neural network-based learned metric to improve the caption-level caption
evaluation. To get a deeper insight into the parameters which impact a learned
metrics performance, this paper investigates the relationship between different
linguistic features and the caption-level correlation of the learned metrics.
We also compare metrics trained with different training examples to measure the
variations in their evaluation. Moreover, we perform a robustness analysis,
which highlights the sensitivity of learned and handcrafted metrics to various
sentence perturbations. Our empirical analysis shows that our proposed metric
not only outperforms the existing metrics in terms of caption-level correlation
but it also shows a strong system-level correlation against human assessments.

Artificial Intelligence