  Several matroids can be defined on the edge set of a graph. Although
historically the cycle matroid has been the most studied, in recent times, the
bicircular matroid has cropped up in several places. A theorem of Matthews from
late 1970s gives a characterization of graphs whose bicircular matroids are
graphic. We give a characterization of graphs whose bicircular matroids are
signed-graphic.

Combinatorics