  We present experimental results on the velocity statistics of a uniformly
heated granular fluid, in a quasi-2D configuration. We find the base state, as
measured by the single particle velocity distribution $f(c)$, to be universal
over a wide range of filling fractions and only weakly dependent on all other
system parameters. There is a consistent overpopulation in the distribution's
tails, which scale as $f\propto\exp(\mathrm{const.}\times c^{-3/2})$. More
importantly, the high probability central region of $f(c)$, at low velocities,
deviates from a Maxwell-Boltzmann by a second order Sonine polynomial with a
single adjustable parameter, in agreement with recent theoretical analysis of
inelastic hard spheres driven by a stochastic thermostat. To our knowledge,
this is the first time that Sonine deviations have been measured in an
experimental system.

Soft Condensed Matter;Statistical Mechanics