  Bases, mappings, projections and metrics, natural for Neural network
training, are introduced. Graph-theoretical interpretation is offered.
Non-Gaussianity naturally emerges, even in relatively simple datasets. Training
statistics, hierarchies and energies are analyzed, from physics point of view.
Duality between observables (for example, pixels) and observations is
established. Relationship between exact and numerical solutions is studied.
Physics and financial mathematics interpretations of a key problem are offered.
Examples support all new concepts.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition