  As a solution to protect and defend a system against inside attacks, many
intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have been developed to identify and react to
them for protecting a system. However, the core idea of an IDS is a reactive
mechanism in nature even though it detects intrusions which have already been
in the system. Hence, the reactive mechanisms would be way behind and not
effective for the actions taken by agile and smart attackers. Due to the
inherent limitation of an IDS with the reactive nature, intrusion prevention
systems (IPSs) have been developed to thwart potential attackers and/or
mitigate the impact of the intrusions before they penetrate into the system. In
this chapter, we introduce an integrated defense mechanism to achieve intrusion
prevention in a software-defined Internet-of-Things (IoT) network by leveraging
the technologies of cyberdeception (i.e., a decoy system) and moving target
defense, namely MTD (i.e., network topology shuffling). In addition, we
validate their effectiveness and efficiency based on the devised graphical
security model (GSM)-based evaluation framework. To develop an adaptive,
proactive intrusion prevention mechanism, we employed fitness functions based
on the genetic algorithm in order to identify an optimal network topology where
a network topology can be shuffled based on the detected level of the system
vulnerability. Our simulation results show that GA-based shuffling schemes
outperform random shuffling schemes in terms of the number of attack paths
toward decoy targets. In addition, we observe that there exists a tradeoff
between the system lifetime (i.e., mean time to security failure) and the
defense cost introduced by the proposed MTD technique for fixed and adaptive
shuffling schemes. That is, a fixed GA-based shuffling can achieve higher MTTSF
with more cost while an adaptive GA-based shuffling obtains less MTTSF with
less cost.

Cryptography and Security