  We experimentally demonstrate the use of a single electronic spin to measure
the quantum dynamics of distant individual nuclear spins from within a
surrounding spin bath. Our technique exploits coherent control of the electron
spin, allowing us to isolate and monitor nuclear spins weakly coupled to the
electron spin. Specifically, we detect the evolution of distant individual
carbon-13 nuclear spins coupled to single nitrogen vacancy centers in a diamond
lattice with hyperfine couplings down to a factor of 8 below the electronic
spin bare dephasing rate. Potential applications to nanoscale magnetic
resonance imaging and quantum information processing are discussed.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics;Quantum Physics