  The deep two-stream architecture exhibited excellent performance on video
based action recognition. The most computationally expensive step in this
approach comes from the calculation of optical flow which prevents it to be
real-time. This paper accelerates this architecture by replacing optical flow
with motion vector which can be obtained directly from compressed videos
without extra calculation. However, motion vector lacks fine structures, and
contains noisy and inaccurate motion patterns, leading to the evident
degradation of recognition performance. Our key insight for relieving this
problem is that optical flow and motion vector are inherent correlated.
Transferring the knowledge learned with optical flow CNN to motion vector CNN
can significantly boost the performance of the latter. Specifically, we
introduce three strategies for this, initialization transfer, supervision
transfer and their combination. Experimental results show that our method
achieves comparable recognition performance to the state-of-the-art, while our
method can process 390.7 frames per second, which is 27 times faster than the
original two-stream method.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition