  We obtain the masses, the electromagnetic properties, and the parton
distribution functions (PDFs) of $\Lambda$, $\Lambda_c$, and their isospin
triplet baryons, i.e, $\Sigma^0$, $\Sigma^+$, $\Sigma^-$ and $\Sigma_c^0$,
$\Sigma_c^+$, $\Sigma_c^{++}$ from a light-front effective Hamiltonian in the
leading Fock sector in the basis light-front quantization framework. The
light-front wave functions of these baryons are given by the eigenstates of the
effective Hamiltonian consisting of a three-dimensional confinement potential
and a one-gluon exchange interaction with fixed coupling. The masses of these
baryons in our approach are in the experimental range while isospin-dependent
mass differences are too small. Meanwhile, the electromagnetic properties are
in agreement with the available experimental data, the lattice QCD simulations,
and the other theoretical calculations. We also present the gluon and the sea
quark PDFs, which we generate dynamically from the QCD evolution of the valence
quark distributions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology