  One of the most common causes of lack of continuity of online systems stems
from a widely popular Cyber Attack known as Distributed Denial of Service
(DDoS), in which a network of infected devices (botnet) gets exploited to flood
the computational capacity of services through the commands of an attacker.
This attack is made by leveraging the Domain Name System (DNS) technology
through Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs), a stealthy connection strategy
that yet leaves suspicious data patterns. To detect such threats, advances in
their analysis have been made. For the majority, they found Machine Learning
(ML) as a solution, which can be highly effective in analyzing and classifying
massive amounts of data. Although strongly performing, ML models have a certain
degree of obscurity in their decision-making process. To cope with this
problem, a branch of ML known as Explainable ML tries to break down the
black-box nature of classifiers and make them interpretable and human-readable.
This work addresses the problem of Explainable ML in the context of botnet and
DGA detection, which at the best of our knowledge, is the first to concretely
break down the decisions of ML classifiers when devised for botnet/DGA
detection, therefore providing global and local explanations.

Cryptography and Security;Machine Learning