  While the evolution of the Internet was driven by the end-to-end model, it
has been challenged by many flavors of middleboxes over the decades. Yet, the
basic idea is still fundamental: reliability and security are usually realized
end-to-end, where the strong trend towards ubiquitous traffic protection
supports this notion. However, reasons to break up, or redefine the ends of,
end-to-end connections have always been put forward in order to improve
transport layer performance. Yet, the consolidation of the transport layer with
the end-to-end security model as introduced by QUIC protects most protocol
information from the network, thereby eliminating the ability to modify
protocol exchanges. In this paper, we enhance QUIC to selectively expose
information to intermediaries, thereby enabling endpoints to consciously insert
middleboxes into an end-to-end encrypted QUIC connection while preserving its
privacy, integrity, and authenticity. We evaluate our design in a distributed
Performance Enhancing Proxy environment over satellite networks, finding that
the performance improvements are dependent on the path and application layer
properties: the higher the round-trip time and loss, and the more data is
transferred over a connection, the higher the benefits of Secure
Middlebox-Assisted QUIC.

Networking and Internet Architecture