  We study the QCD phase transition based on the statistical treatment with the
bag-model picture of hadrons, and derive a phenomenological relation among the
low-lying hadron masses, the hadron sizes and the critical temperature of the
QCD phase transition. We apply this phenomenological relation to both full QCD
and quenched QCD, and compare these results with the corresponding lattice QCD
results. Whereas such a statistical approach works well in full QCD, it results
in an extremely large estimate of the critical temperature in quenched QCD,
which indicates a serious problem in understanding of the QCD phase transition.
This large discrepancy traces back to the fact that enough number of glueballs
are not yet thermally excited at the critical temperature T_c \simeq 280 MeV in
quenched QCD due to the extremely small statistical factor as exp(-m_G/T_c)
\simeq 0.00207. This fact itself has a quite general nature independent of the
particular choice of the effective model framework. We are thus arrive at a
mystery, namely, what is really the trigger of the deconfinement phase
transition.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;High Energy Physics - Lattice;Nuclear Theory