  Since Transformer has found widespread use in NLP, the potential of
Transformer in CV has been realized and has inspired many new approaches.
However, the computation required for replacing word tokens with image patches
for Transformer after the tokenization of the image is vast(e.g., ViT), which
bottlenecks model training and inference. In this paper, we propose a new
attention mechanism in Transformer termed Cross Attention, which alternates
attention inner the image patch instead of the whole image to capture local
information and apply attention between image patches which are divided from
single-channel feature maps capture global information. Both operations have
less computation than standard self-attention in Transformer. By alternately
applying attention inner patch and between patches, we implement cross
attention to maintain the performance with lower computational cost and build a
hierarchical network called Cross Attention Transformer(CAT) for other vision
tasks. Our base model achieves state-of-the-arts on ImageNet-1K, and improves
the performance of other methods on COCO and ADE20K, illustrating that our
network has the potential to serve as general backbones. The code and models
are available at \url{https://github.com/linhezheng19/CAT}.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition;Artificial Intelligence