Front Matter TitlePage InfoPage Table of Contents Licensing 1: Matter and Measurements 1.1: Basic Definitions 1.4: Chemistry as a Science 1.5: Expressing Numbers 1.6: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision 1.7: The Basic Units of Measurement 1.8: Problem Solving and Unit Conversions 1.9: Temperature and Density 1.10: Hypothesis, Theories, and Laws 1.11: Classification of Matter 1.12: Activity: States of Matter 1.13: Compounds Display Constant Composition 1.14: Chemical Formulas: How to Represent Compounds 1.15: A Molecular View of Elements and Compounds 1.16: Methods for Separating Mixtures 1.17: Properties of Matter 1.18: What is Energy? 1.19: Energy and Chemical and Physical Change 1.20: Activity: Energy Forms and Changes 2: Chemical Reactions 2.1: The Atomic Theory of Matter 2.2: Masses of Atoms and Molecules 2.3: Stoichiometry 2.4: The Mole 2.5: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations 2.6: Chemical Equations 2.7: The Mole in Chemical Reactions 2.8: Activity: Balancing Chemical Equations 2.9: Some Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity 3: Atoms and the Periodic Table 3.1: Development of the Modern Periodic Table 3.2: Looking for Patterns: The Periodic Table 3.3: Indivisible - The Atomic Theory 3.4: The Properties of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons 3.5: Activity: Build an Atom 3.6: Atomic Number 3.7: Mass Number 3.8: Isotopes 3.9: Atomic Models of the Twentieth Century 3.10: Bohr's Atomic Model 3.11: Understanding Atomic Spectra 3.12: Predicting Ion Charges 4: Light and Waves 4.1: Prelude to Electromagnetic Waves 4.2: The Electromagnetic Spectrum 5: Ions 5.1: Ions - Losing and Gaining Electrons 5.2: Sugar and Salt 5.3: Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds 5.4: Naming Inorganic Compounds 5.5: Naming Ionic Compounds 5.6: Naming Acids 6: Covalent Compounds 6.1: Molecules and Molecular Compounds 6.2: Lewis Dot and Bonding 6.3: Covalent Lewis Structures: Electrons Shared 6.4: Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds 6.5: Predicting the Shapes of Molecules 6.6: Activity: Molecule Shapes 6.7: Naming Molecular Compounds 6.8: Nomenclature Summary 7: Climate and the Environment 7.1: Climate and Global Change – Chapter Introduction 7.2: Climate Processes; External and Internal Controls 7.3: The Carbon Cycle 7.4: Human Impacts on the Carbon Cycle 7.5: The Science of Climate Change 7.6: Activity: Molecules and Light 7.7: Additional Reading - Milankovitch Cycles 7.8: Greenhouse Gases 7.9: Fossil Fuels and Greenhouse Gases 7.10: Consequences of Climate Change 7.11: Looking Forward: Climate Strategies 7.12: Water Cycle and Fresh Water Supply 7.13: Case Study: The Aral Sea - Going, Going, Gone 7.14: Water Pollution 7.15: Water Treatment 7.16: Case Study: The Love Canal Disaster 7.17 The Bull Run River 8: Energy from Fossil Fules 8.1: Energy 8.2: Electricity Generation 8.3: Fossil Fuels 8.4: Hydrocarbons 8.5: Branched Hydrocarbons 8.6: Coal 8.7: Acid Rain 8.8: Acid Rain Transport 8.9: Acid Snow 8.10: Oil 8.11: Natural Gas 8.12: Outdoor Air Pollution 8.13: Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health 9: Renewable Energy 9.1: Introduction 9.2: Solar Energy 9.3: Biomass Energy 9.4: Wind Power 9.5: Geothermal Power 9.6: Hydroelectric Power (Hydropower) 9.7: Other Alternative Renewable Energy Sources 10: Nuclear Energy 10.1: Prelude to Nuclear Chemistry 10.2: Radioactivity 10.3: Uses of Radioactive Isotopes 10.4: Nuclear Energy Back Matter Index Glossary Detailed Licensing