Instruct: Classify the following sentence into a predefined topic category:
What are the requirements that each Member State must provide by law according to Article 54?
Assign it to one of the following topics:[General provisions, Rights of the data subject, Cooperation and consistency, Controller and processor, Final provisions, Provisions relating to specific processing situations, Remedies, liability and penalties, Independent supervisory authorities, Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations, Delegated acts and implementing acts, Principles]
Output: