Instruct: Classify the following sentence into a predefined topic category:
Does GDPR apply to the processing of personal data by a controller or processor established in the Union for data subjects who are not in the Union?
Assign it to one of the following topics:[General provisions, Rights of the data subject, Cooperation and consistency, Controller and processor, Final provisions, Provisions relating to specific processing situations, Remedies, liability and penalties, Independent supervisory authorities, Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations, Delegated acts and implementing acts, Principles]
Output: