Human: What was the question of the South Tyrol that was largely and pragmatically dealt with by Hitler and Mussolini? Assistant: 
The question of the South Tyrol was largely and pragmatically dealt with by Hitler and Mussolini. This region of Austria's Tyrol, which was annexed by Italy after 1919, would not become a constituent district of Ostmark (present-day Austria). Ethnic Germans who lived in the South Tyrol were given the option of either migrating back to the German Reich or remaining in the South Tyrol where they would undergo forced Italianization.