104
Vivendi Universal , the world ' s second - largest media group after AOL Time Warner of the United States , has been digging out from under a mountain of debt since the removal of expansionist boss Jean - Marie Messier last July , largely through asset sales .
 end position: removal
Please tell me event type and its trigger word from given type options. Output format is "type: trigger".  Option: declare bankruptcy, transfer ownership, marry, die, phone write, arrest jail, convict, sue, transfer money, end organization, start organization, end position, merge organization, start position, transport, charge indict, elect, attack, injure, born, extradite, release parole, sentence, demonstrate, meet, trial hearing, divorce, nominate, fine, appeal, pardon, execute, acquit 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
 end position: removal