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Lamar Bailey , director of security research and development for Tripwire , said via email that the hackers may have indeed been able to meticulously assemble a cohesive database of previously stolen Apple credentials by making use of various former data breaches of sources outside of Apple — this is a good highlight once again of the widespread problem of password re-use .
 ( data breach: various former data breaches,  Apple: victim) 
Locate the role in the text that participated in the event based on the event type and return it in the event list. 
 Option: Event type: phishing, data breach, ransom, discover vulnerability, patch vulnerability, Arguments type: vulnerable system, capabilities, vulnerability, number of victim, issues addressed, compromised data, damage amount, common vulnerabilities and exposures, victim, patch number, number of data, tool, discoverer, time, purpose, place, payment method, releaser, vulnerable system version, attacker, supported platform, patch, price, vulnerable system owner, trusted entity, attack pattern. 
Text: {0} 
Answer:
 ( data breach: various former data breaches,  Apple: victim) 