"""
==============================================================
Compute full spectrum source space connectivity between labels
==============================================================

The connectivity is computed between 4 labels across the spectrum
between 7.5 Hz and 40 Hz.
"""

# Authors: Alexandre Gramfort <alexandre.gramfort@inria.fr>
#
# License: BSD (3-clause)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import mne
from mne.datasets import sample
from mne.minimum_norm import apply_inverse_epochs, read_inverse_operator
from mne.connectivity import spectral_connectivity

print(__doc__)

data_path = sample.data_path()
subjects_dir = data_path + '/subjects'
fname_inv = data_path + '/MEG/sample/sample_audvis-meg-oct-6-meg-inv.fif'
fname_raw = data_path + '/MEG/sample/sample_audvis_filt-0-40_raw.fif'
fname_event = data_path + '/MEG/sample/sample_audvis_filt-0-40_raw-eve.fif'

# Load data
inverse_operator = read_inverse_operator(fname_inv)
raw = mne.io.read_raw_fif(fname_raw)
events = mne.read_events(fname_event)

# Add a bad channel
raw.info['bads'] += ['MEG 2443']

# Pick MEG channels
picks = mne.pick_types(raw.info, meg=True, eeg=False, stim=False, eog=True,
                       exclude='bads')

# Define epochs for left-auditory condition
event_id, tmin, tmax = 1, -0.2, 0.5
epochs = mne.Epochs(raw, events, event_id, tmin, tmax, picks=picks,
                    baseline=(None, 0), reject=dict(mag=4e-12, grad=4000e-13,
                                                    eog=150e-6))

# Compute inverse solution and for each epoch. By using "return_generator=True"
# stcs will be a generator object instead of a list.
snr = 1.0  # use lower SNR for single epochs
lambda2 = 1.0 / snr ** 2
method = "dSPM"  # use dSPM method (could also be MNE or sLORETA)
stcs = apply_inverse_epochs(epochs, inverse_operator, lambda2, method,
                            pick_ori="normal", return_generator=True)

# Read some labels
names = ['Aud-lh', 'Aud-rh', 'Vis-lh', 'Vis-rh']
labels = [mne.read_label(data_path + '/MEG/sample/labels/%s.label' % name)
          for name in names]

# Average the source estimates within each label using sign-flips to reduce
# signal cancellations, also here we return a generator
src = inverse_operator['src']
label_ts = mne.extract_label_time_course(stcs, labels, src, mode='mean_flip',
                                         return_generator=True)

fmin, fmax = 7.5, 40.
sfreq = raw.info['sfreq']  # the sampling frequency

con, freqs, times, n_epochs, n_tapers = spectral_connectivity(
    label_ts, method='wpli2_debiased', mode='multitaper', sfreq=sfreq,
    fmin=fmin, fmax=fmax, mt_adaptive=True, n_jobs=1)

n_rows, n_cols = con.shape[:2]
fig, axes = plt.subplots(n_rows, n_cols, sharex=True, sharey=True)
for i in range(n_rows):
    for j in range(i + 1):
        if i == j:
            axes[i, j].set_axis_off()
            continue

        axes[i, j].plot(freqs, con[i, j, :])
        axes[j, i].plot(freqs, con[i, j, :])

        if j == 0:
            axes[i, j].set_ylabel(names[i])
            axes[0, i].set_title(names[i])
        if i == (n_rows - 1):
            axes[i, j].set_xlabel(names[j])
        axes[i, j].set(xlim=[fmin, fmax], ylim=[-0.2, 1])
        axes[j, i].set(xlim=[fmin, fmax], ylim=[-0.2, 1])

        # Show band limits
        for f in [8, 12, 18, 35]:
            axes[i, j].axvline(f, color='k')
            axes[j, i].axvline(f, color='k')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
