from contextlib import closing
from contextlib import suppress
from io import StringIO
from string import Template
import uuid
import html

from sklearn import config_context


class _VisualBlock:
    """HTML Representation of Estimator

    Parameters
    ----------
    kind : {'serial', 'parallel', 'single'}
        kind of HTML block

    estimators : list of estimators or `_VisualBlock`s or a single estimator
        If kind != 'single', then `estimators` is a list of
        estimators.
        If kind == 'single', then `estimators` is a single estimator.

    names : list of str, default=None
        If kind != 'single', then `names` corresponds to estimators.
        If kind == 'single', then `names` is a single string corresponding to
        the single estimator.

    name_details : list of str, str, or None, default=None
        If kind != 'single', then `name_details` corresponds to `names`.
        If kind == 'single', then `name_details` is a single string
        corresponding to the single estimator.

    dash_wrapped : bool, default=True
        If true, wrapped HTML element will be wrapped with a dashed border.
        Only active when kind != 'single'.
    """
    def __init__(self, kind, estimators, *, names=None, name_details=None,
                 dash_wrapped=True):
        self.kind = kind
        self.estimators = estimators
        self.dash_wrapped = dash_wrapped

        if self.kind in ('parallel', 'serial'):
            if names is None:
                names = (None, ) * len(estimators)
            if name_details is None:
                name_details = (None, ) * len(estimators)

        self.names = names
        self.name_details = name_details

    def _sk_visual_block_(self):
        return self


def _write_label_html(out, name, name_details,
                      outer_class="sk-label-container",
                      inner_class="sk-label",
                      checked=False):
    """Write labeled html with or without a dropdown with named details"""
    out.write(f'<div class="{outer_class}">'
              f'<div class="{inner_class} sk-toggleable">')
    name = html.escape(name)

    if name_details is not None:
        checked_str = 'checked' if checked else ''
        est_id = uuid.uuid4()
        out.write(f'<input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" '
                  f'id="{est_id}" type="checkbox" {checked_str}>'
                  f'<label class="sk-toggleable__label" for="{est_id}">'
                  f'{name}</label>'
                  f'<div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>{name_details}'
                  f'</pre></div>')
    else:
        out.write(f'<label>{name}</label>')
    out.write('</div></div>')  # outer_class inner_class


def _get_visual_block(estimator):
    """Generate information about how to display an estimator.
    """
    with suppress(AttributeError):
        return estimator._sk_visual_block_()

    if isinstance(estimator, str):
        return _VisualBlock('single', estimator,
                            names=estimator, name_details=estimator)
    elif estimator is None:
        return _VisualBlock('single', estimator,
                            names='None', name_details='None')

    # check if estimator looks like a meta estimator wraps estimators
    if hasattr(estimator, 'get_params'):
        estimators = []
        for key, value in estimator.get_params().items():
            # Only look at the estimators in the first layer
            if '__' not in key and hasattr(value, 'get_params'):
                estimators.append(value)
        if len(estimators):
            return _VisualBlock('parallel', estimators, names=None)

    return _VisualBlock('single', estimator,
                        names=estimator.__class__.__name__,
                        name_details=str(estimator))


def _write_estimator_html(out, estimator, estimator_label,
                          estimator_label_details, first_call=False):
    """Write estimator to html in serial, parallel, or by itself (single).
    """
    if first_call:
        est_block = _get_visual_block(estimator)
    else:
        with config_context(print_changed_only=True):
            est_block = _get_visual_block(estimator)

    if est_block.kind in ('serial', 'parallel'):
        dashed_wrapped = first_call or est_block.dash_wrapped
        dash_cls = " sk-dashed-wrapped" if dashed_wrapped else ""
        out.write(f'<div class="sk-item{dash_cls}">')

        if estimator_label:
            _write_label_html(out, estimator_label, estimator_label_details)

        kind = est_block.kind
        out.write(f'<div class="sk-{kind}">')
        est_infos = zip(est_block.estimators, est_block.names,
                        est_block.name_details)

        for est, name, name_details in est_infos:
            if kind == 'serial':
                _write_estimator_html(out, est, name, name_details)
            else:  # parallel
                out.write('<div class="sk-parallel-item">')
                # wrap element in a serial visualblock
                serial_block = _VisualBlock('serial', [est],
                                            dash_wrapped=False)
                _write_estimator_html(out, serial_block, name, name_details)
                out.write('</div>')  # sk-parallel-item

        out.write('</div></div>')
    elif est_block.kind == 'single':
        _write_label_html(out, est_block.names, est_block.name_details,
                          outer_class="sk-item", inner_class="sk-estimator",
                          checked=first_call)


_STYLE = """
#$id {
  color: black;
  background-color: white;
}
#$id pre{
  padding: 0;
}
#$id div.sk-toggleable {
  background-color: white;
}
#$id label.sk-toggleable__label {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 0.2em 0.3em;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  text-align: center;
}
#$id div.sk-toggleable__content {
  max-height: 0;
  max-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: left;
  background-color: #f0f8ff;
}
#$id div.sk-toggleable__content pre {
  margin: 0.2em;
  color: black;
  border-radius: 0.25em;
  background-color: #f0f8ff;
}
#$id input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {
  max-height: 200px;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
}
#$id div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {
  background-color: #d4ebff;
}
#$id div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {
  background-color: #d4ebff;
}
#$id input.sk-hidden--visually {
  border: 0;
  clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
  height: 1px;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
}
#$id div.sk-estimator {
  font-family: monospace;
  background-color: #f0f8ff;
  margin: 0.25em 0.25em;
  border: 1px dotted black;
  border-radius: 0.25em;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
#$id div.sk-estimator:hover {
  background-color: #d4ebff;
}
#$id div.sk-parallel-item::after {
  content: "";
  width: 100%;
  border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
  flex-grow: 1;
}
#$id div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {
  background-color: #d4ebff;
}
#$id div.sk-serial::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  border-left: 1px solid gray;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  top: 2em;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
}
#$id div.sk-serial {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: white;
}
#$id div.sk-item {
  z-index: 1;
}
#$id div.sk-parallel {
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  justify-content: center;
  background-color: white;
}
#$id div.sk-parallel-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  position: relative;
  background-color: white;
}
#$id div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {
  align-self: flex-end;
  width: 50%;
}
#$id div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {
  align-self: flex-start;
  width: 50%;
}
#$id div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {
  width: 0;
}
#$id div.sk-dashed-wrapped {
  border: 1px dashed gray;
  margin: 0.2em;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding-bottom: 0.1em;
  background-color: white;
  position: relative;
}
#$id div.sk-label label {
  font-family: monospace;
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: white;
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1.2em;
}
#$id div.sk-label-container {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  text-align: center;
}
#$id div.sk-container {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
}
""".replace('  ', '').replace('\n', '')  # noqa


def estimator_html_repr(estimator):
    """Build a HTML representation of an estimator.

    Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <visualizing_composite_estimators>`.

    Parameters
    ----------
    estimator : estimator object
        The estimator to visualize.

    Returns
    -------
    html: str
        HTML representation of estimator.
    """
    with closing(StringIO()) as out:
        container_id = "sk-" + str(uuid.uuid4())
        style_template = Template(_STYLE)
        style_with_id = style_template.substitute(id=container_id)
        out.write(f'<style>{style_with_id}</style>'
                  f'<div id="{container_id}" class"sk-top-container">'
                  '<div class="sk-container">')
        _write_estimator_html(out, estimator, estimator.__class__.__name__,
                              str(estimator), first_call=True)
        out.write('</div></div>')

        html_output = out.getvalue()
        return html_output
