Protobuffers Are Wrong
This is the wrong argument. Who cares about the type system of a binary packaging format? The joy is how these messages can be used as rows in storage systems as well as RPC. Complicating the type system limits the domain applicability and increases the porting cost. No.Protobuffers are shit coz they don't support zero copy and you have to deserialize the whole thing even if you are interested in one field or an outer envelope, causing memory churn in your JVMs. Cap'n'proto and flat buffers attack this real problem. The expressivity of the type system is a minor issue, hence no credible competition.Note grpc abandoned required fields! Nothing is required over a decade, backward compatibility is important! Required should be enforced at application later not the binary packing layer. It is a property of the version of the code processing the blob, not the blob representation itself.Ex googler and equally happy openAPI spec user.