Non-Posix File Systems
I've wanted somewhat different file system semantics, but close to the POSIX model:- Unit files. The unit of consistency is the entire file. Files are opened for writing, written, and closed. Then then become openable by other programs. Overwriting a file replaces the file as a unit; other readers see the old file until the writer closes and the reader reopens. This is the default and the case for most files. On a crash, the file reverts to the previous good file, if any. Can be memory-mapped as read only. File replacement can be done now through non-portable renaming gyrations. It should just work.- Log files. Append-only mode, enforced. Can't seek back and overwrite. On a crash, the file recovers to some recent good write, with a correct end of file position. It does not tail off into junk.- Temp files. Not persistent over restarts. Not backed up. Can be memory-mapped as read/write. On a crash, disappears.- Managed files. These are for databases. Async I/O available. May have additional locking functions. Separate completion returns for "accepted data" (caller can reuse write buffer) and "committed data" (safely stored), so the database knows when the data has been safely stored. Can be memory-mapped as read/write.  Intended for use by programs which are very aware of the file system semantics. On a crash, "committed data" should be intact but data not yet committed may be lost.