Garden path sentence
A similar phenomenon, at least in English, is that you can (technically) infinitely embed subclauses without using complementisers ("that", "who" and "which"). So you get unparsable things like:   The dog the cat the mouse feared loathed barked.

...punctuated and complementised makes it slightly better:   The dog, who the cat, who the mouse feared, loathed, barked.

...unwound makes it readable, but changes the semantics subtly but significantly:   The mouse feared the cat, who loathed the dog who barked.

I say "technically" because there's nothing stopping you from doing this, but in reality, even one level of embedding can be borderline nonsensical (e.g., the "The horse raced past the barn fell" example).