The cloudy layers of modern-day programming
Like many other commenters (of a certain age?), I too have this unsatisfied feeling  about a particular kind of modern software development. The kind where you never really dig down and design anything, you just plumb a bunch of stuff together with best practices you find on stack overflow.Many commenters are attributing this problem to the modern high-level tools we now have access to. But I don't think this is the crux of the issue. You can face the same issue (you're plumbing things, not a designing a system) whether you are working with low level or high level components.Heck, you could be working on a hardware circuit, but if the only thing you had to do was make sure the right wires, resistors, capacitors, etc. were in place between the chips you're still just doing plumbing work.To me, one of the most satisfying things about programming is when you can build something great by starting with a concept for your lower-level primitives, your tools, and then work up through the higher levels of design, ultimately having the pieces you designed fit together to form something useful to the world.This building-things-to-build-things idea is even satisfying in other areas. Just gluing a bunch of wood together to make a piece of furniture is fine, but building your own jigs and tools to be able to do the kind of cuts that enable the end design you envision is way more satisfying, and opens up the design space considerably.If I had to lament anything (and perhaps this is what's most in alignment with the post) it's that most of the high-level primitives you touch these days tend to be sprawling, buggy, not focused, and just generally not of high quality or performance. It's possible for high-level primitives to avoid these pitfalls (e.g. Sqlite, the canonical example) but it does tend to be the exception.I think there is still plenty of interesting and satisfying software engineering work to be done when starting with high-level libraries and tools. You just need to think about how to use their properties and guarantees (along with maybe some stuff you build yourself!) to enable the design of something more than just the (naively-plumbed) sum of the parts.