HAproxy in the era of Microservices
My current project consists of ~7 microservices, which has been wonderful for many reasons but exposed us to substantial complexity on this score.  At present ~2 of them have to receive communications internally or externally over HTTP, so we have those fronted by a proxy to make service discovery easier.  (It is, regrettably, not an off-the-shelf proxy, since one of them required application-specific routing to a sticky host(s) depending on the contents of the HTTP request).The thing which has made our lives MUCH easier from an orchestration, discovery, and routing perspective is NSQ, an OSS message bus.  It's an event model rather than a request model -- producers of events say "Hey world, by the way, EventType just happened."  and consumers can register to say "Apropos of nothing, please tell me about any EventType" without producers or consumers having to be aware of each other or aware of what a consumer intends to actually do with regards to the event.Events go into topics ("a type of event") and each topic can have an arbitrary number of channels ("one thing which should happen for each event in this topic").  If you're clever about where you raise events, you can stitch together arbitrarily complex systems by just adding new consumers on new channels, without having to make the producers aware of the new functionality at all.Concrete example: We wanted a log of all orders made to the stock exchange.  We have a little utility, nsq-to-s3, which takes all the events on a topic/channel, persists them in memory/disk for a while, and periodically flushes that log to S3 for long-term storage.  This trivialized the logging feature.  (I was going to write our own nsq-to-s3 but an OSS project of that same name existed and was adequate to our needs, so we didn't have to go to 8 microservices... yet.)This was much easier than making a generic S3 logging service and then making edits to seven microservice codebases to make a HTTP request out to the logging service, with e.g. retry/failure recovery/monitoring/etc, everywhere in those codebases we wanted something logged to S3.