Contains Mn2+ as a cofactor. The enzyme is not a flavoprotein as had been thought .
treatment of the periodate-oxidized enzyme with ascorbate results in a substantioal decrease in absorption, forming a complex that is spectroscopically identified as a Mn3+ species. Mn3+ form has a 5fold higher specific activity than native recombinant oxalate oxidase.
titration of oxalate oxidase with sodium periodate results in nearly stoichometric oxidation of the enzyme to an intensely colored yellow complex, whose complete spectroscopic characterization lead to assignment to a superoxidized Mn5+ complex. Treatment of Mn2+ S49A oxalate oxidase generates the same yellow species as the glycosylated wild type enzyme. Mass spectra of isolated and periodate-treated oxalate oxidase are virtually identical, demonstating that no protein oxidation occurred. Peroxidate oxidation increases the specific activity about 5fold.
titration of periodate-oxidized oxalate oxidase with hydroxylamine completely eliminates the visible absorption, forming a homogeneous Mn2+ form of the enzyme. The fully reduced Mn2+ form lacks any detectable oxidase activity, reoxidation substantially restores the maximum activity.
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