"Decoupling of the Antiferromagnetic and Insulating States in Tb-Doped " by J. C. Wang, Saicharan Aswartham et al.
Sr2IrO4 is a spin-orbit-coupled insulator with an antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition at TN=240K. We report results of a comprehensive study of single-crystal Sr2Ir1−xTbxO4(0≤x≤0.03). This study found that a mere 3% (x=0.03) of tetravalent Tb4+(4f7) substituting for Ir4+ (rather than Sr2+) completely suppresses the long-range collinear AFM transition but retains the insulating state, leading to a phase diagram featuring a decoupling of the magnetic interactions and charge gap. The insulating state at x=0.03 is characterized by an unusually large specific heat at low temperatures and an incommensurate magnetic state having magnetic peaks at (0.95,0,0) and (0,0.95,0) in the neutron diffraction, suggesting a spiral or spin-density-wave order. It is apparent that Tb doping effectively changes the relative strength of the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) and the tetragonal crystal electric field and enhances the Hund's rule coupling that competes with the SOI, and destabilizes the AFM state. However, the disappearance of the AFM is accompanied by no metallic state chiefly because an energy level mismatch for the Ir and Tb sites weakens charge carrier hopping and causes a persistent insulating state. This work highlights an unconventional correlation between the AFM and insulating states in which the magnetic transition plays no critical role in the formation of the charge gap in the iridate.
Published in Physical Review B, v. 92, no. 21, article 214411, p. 1-9.
This work was supported by NSF through Grant No. DMR-1265162 and by the Department of Energy (BES) through Grant No. DE-FG02-98ER45707 (P.S.). Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. J.C.W. is grateful for support from the Chinese Scholarship Council.
Wang, J. C.; Aswartham, Saicharan; Ye, Feng; Terzic, Jsaminka; Zheng, H.; Haskel, Daniel; Chikara, Shalinee; Choi, Yong; Schlottmann, P.; Custelcean, Radu; Yuan, Shujuan; and Cao, Gang, "Decoupling of the Antiferromagnetic and Insulating States in Tb-Doped Sr2IrO4" (2015). Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications. 384.