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אמרי לב | Prayers and Meditations, and abridged translation by Hester Rothschild (1855) of a collection of teḥinot and paraliturgial prayers by Rabbi Arnaud Aron & Jonas Ennery (1852)
Aharon N. Varady (transcription), Hester Rothschild (translation), Arnaud Aron and Jonas Ennery
25 April 2020 under the Creative Commons Zero (CC 0) Universal license a Public Domain dedication
19th century C.E., English Translation, תחינות teḥinot, 57th century A.M., paraliturgical teḥinot, Anglo Jewry
https://opensiddur.org/?p=31179 אמרי לב | Prayers and Meditations, and abridged translation by Hester Rothschild (1855) of a collection of teḥinot and paraliturgial prayers by Rabbi Arnaud Aron & Jonas Ennery (1852) 2020-04-25 12:07:12 This is an abridged translation by Hester Rothschild in 1855 titled אמרי לב Prayers and Meditations, adapted from <em><a href="https://opensiddur.org/compilations/sifrei-tehinot/imrei-lev-prieres-dun-coeur-israelite-by-jonas-ennery-and-arnaud-aron-1848/">Prières d'un Cœur Israelite</a></em> published by the "Société Consistoriale de Bons Livres" (1848). The original work by Rabbi Arnaud Aron and Jonas Ennery contains tkhines translated into French, prayers by German reformers in French translation, and many additional liturgical translations and paraliturgical prayers. Rothschild's work presents several prayers in English unique to her compilation by Anglo-Jewish writers. This second edition (1859) contains revisions and corrections ("there are some additions and many improvements"). This second edition was also later republished without permission in the United States by <a href="https://opensiddur.org/compilations/sifrei-tehinot/imrei-lev-meditations-and-prayers-for-every-situation-and-occasion-in-life-translated-by-isaac-leeser-1863/">Isaac Leeser</a> containing additional corrections. Text the Open Siddur Project Aharon N. Varady (transcription) Aharon N. Varady (transcription) Hester Rothschild (translation) Arnaud Aron Jonas Ennery https://opensiddur.org/copyright-policy/ Aharon N. Varady (transcription) https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ Personal &amp; Paraliturgical Prayer collections 19th century C.E. English Translation תחינות teḥinot 57th century A.M. paraliturgical teḥinot Anglo Jewry
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This is an abridged translation by Hester Rothschild in 1855 titled אמרי לב Prayers and Meditations, adapted from Prières d'un Cœur Israelite published by the "Société Consistoriale de Bons Livres" (1848). The original work by Rabbi Arnaud Aron and Jonas Ennery contains tkhines translated into French, prayers by German reformers in French translation, and many additional liturgical translations and paraliturgical prayers. Rothschild's work presents several prayers in English unique to her compilation by Anglo-Jewish writers.
This second edition (1859) contains revisions and corrections ("there are some additions and many improvements"). This second edition was also later republished without permission in the United States by Isaac Leeser containing additional corrections.
[Hester Rothschild's preface to her English translation of אמרי לב (1855):]
The following pages are translated and adapted from a little volume in French, entitled Prières d'un Cœur Israélite published by the Société Consistoriale de Bons Havre [in 1848].
In its present form the work is not intended to be used in place of, but as a companion to, the Jewish ritual, to be referred to during the periods of public service when the congregation is not actually employed in prayer, or in receiving pulpit instruction; so that, combined with our sacred ceremonies, it may tend to inspire devotion, and direct the attention to holy thoughts.
It is likewise designed as an aid to domestic and individual worship. We all feel the want of pouring forth the soul's emotions of joy or sorrow by communion with the Universal Father; general public forms of prayer may not always be adapted to the peculiar exigencies of every mind; the compilers of this work have therefore striven to supply in some measure this spiritual need, by meditations and prayers suited to every situation and occasion in life; and it has been the humble yet anxious endeavour of the translator to preserve the spirit of the original in its English garb. But, as the genius of the French language differs so widely from that of our own, a mere translation of phrases would render this impossible; it has often been found necessary, therefore, to arrange the same ideas in a very different order and form of language to the original, and even sometimes to remodel them altogether; thus this little volume frequently partakes of the character of an adaptation.
Having ventured these remarks in apology for the deviations from the original, the translator trusts the public will receive with lenient judgment this result of the employment of some leisure hours; and if the use of these pages produce but to one member of the Hebrew family anything like the soul's satisfaction and comfort that have been derived from this "labour of love," the translator will deem it an ample reward.
Hester Rothschild
LONDON, Adar 28, March 13, 5616, A.M. [1855]
Advertisement to the Second Edition
In offering a Second Edition of אמרי לב Prayers and Meditations to the Anglo-Jewish public, I must remark, that it has been carefully revised and corrected; there are some additions, and likewise, as I hope the reader will consider, many improvements, for which I am indebted to the grammatical and critical knowledge of the Rev. Isaac H. Myers, of Ramsgate, to whom I take this opportunity of presenting my grateful acknowledgments, for his friendly and valuable assistance in the progress of this work. Having received many encouraging assurances that good has resulted from the first fruits of my labour, I am induced to hope that the seeds now sown may be equally productive.
[Hester Rothschild],
London, Tishri 18th, 5620 A.M.,
On Prayer
מה טבו Mah Tovu – Prayer on Entering the Synagogue
אדון עולם Adon Olam (Hymn) [translation by Rosa Emma Salaman] Preparation for Prayer
שמע Shema
שמונה עשרה Shemonah Esra
Profession of Faith
After the Confession of Faith
שבת Sabbath
On the Holiness of the Sabbath
Resolutions.
Various Prayers for the Sabbath-eve
After Public Worship
On Lighting the Sabbath Lamp
A Prayer for Divine Light
Prayers for the Sabbath
Meditation I.
Meditation II.
Prayer before the Sermon
Prayer after the Sermon.
During the Reading of the Law.
Meditation During the Reading of the Law—On the Spirit of the Law of God.
During the Prayer for the Royal Family
The Maxims of the Fathers
Final Prayer for the Sabbath
Prayers Before Retiring to Rest
Self-Examination to be Made Each Night
ראש חדש‏ Rosh Chodesh
On the Shortness of Life
חדש אלול Chodesh Elul
Prayer for the Month Elul
יום א׳ דסליחות Prayer for the First of the Penitential Days Preceding the New Year
Thoughts for the Last Day of the Year
ראש השנה Rosh Hashanah
Prayers for the New Year
Eve of the New Year
Salutary Wishes for the New Year
Prayer whilst the Minister Repeats the Shemonah Esra
During the אתה הוא — Sentiments of Faith
Meditation on the Sacrifice of Abraham After the Reading of the Law on the New Year.
During the Sounding of the Shofar
Meditation Before the Additional Service
Meditations for the Penitential Days
Second Day—The Voice of Conscience.
Third Day—On the Ruling Predominant Fault.
Fourth Day—The Iniquity of Evil Examples.
Fifth Day—On the Duties of Every-Day Life
Sixth Day—The Illusions of the Sinner
Seventh Day—Eve of the Day of Atonement
יום כיפור Yom Kipour
Eve of the Day of Atonement
Prayer After Self-Examination
Prayer on Entering the House of God
Meditation during the כל נדרי
Prayer before the First Confession
Prayer previous to the Second Confession—Sentiments of Repentance
Prayer after the Second Confession
Prayer on Forming Good Resolutions
The Essential Conditions for Obtaining Mercy
Meditations on Eternity
Meditation after the Second Confession
שחרית The Morning Service
The Morning Haphtorah
Reflections on the Preceding Chapter
הזכרות נשמות In Memory of the Dead
During the Prayer for the Martyrs.
מוסף Mousaph
Prayer Before מוסף
Prayer when the Minister Recommences מוסף
Prayer During the אתה הוא Ata Hou.
Promise of Amendment
האוחז ביד מדת משפט‏ Profession of Faith
On the Love of God
מנחה Mincha
Meditation ON The Death of the Righteous and that of the Sinner
איתן Supplication in Virtue of the Faith of Abraham.
After the Confession of Mincha
Thoughts On The Judgment Day
נעילה Neila
After the Confession of the Evening Service – Resolution for Persevering in Good
Intercession for Relatives and Friends.
Final Prayer
סוכות Sukkoth
Evening Service for the Two First Days of Tabernacle
After Shemona Esra
Morning Service for the Feast of Tabernacles
Meditation Before the Blessing of the Citron and Palm
Meditation after the Reading of the Law—On Perseverance in Good Resolves.
Prayer when the Minister Repeats the Shemonah Esra in Mousaph
Meditation whilst the Loulav is Being Carried in Procession
הושענה רבה‏ Hoschana Rabba
שמני עצרת‏ Shemina Etzereth
On the Vanity of Earthly Possessions.
Thanks for the Harvest and Prayer for a Favourable Winter
שמחת תורה Simchath Thora
On the Day of the Rejoicing of the Law
חנוכה Chanouka
על הניסים Al Hanisim
Prayer on Lighting the Lamp of Chanouka
Prayer for the Feast of Chanouka.
תענית אסתר‏ Taanis Esther
Prayer for the Fast Instituted by Esther
פורים Purim
פסח Passover
Passover-Eve Service
Prayer for the Two First Nights of Passover.
Paschal Evening
Prayer Before Sitting at Table
Recital or Lecture
Passover Morning Service
Whilst the Minister Repeats Shemona Esra
Submission to the Will of God
Meditations During the Reading of the Law—On Immortality
Additional Service for the Two First Days of Passover
Prayer for God's Blessing on the Harvest
Evening Service for the two last nights of Passover
Morning Service for the Two Last Days of Passover
Meditation on the Symbols of Passover
Additional Service for the Two Last Days
שבועות Shevuous
Evening Service for the Two Days
Prayer for the Two Evenings of Pentecost
Morning Service for the Two Days of Pentecost
Prayer whilst the Minister Repeats Shemona Esra.
The Decalogue — Meditation During the Reading of the Law
First Commandment
The Second Commandment
Third Commandment
Fourth Commandment
The Fifth Commandment
The Sixth Commandment
The Seventh Commandment
The Eighth Commandment
The Ninth Commandment
The Tenth Commandment
During Mousaph מוסף on both days of Pentecost whilst the Shemona Esra is repeated
תשעה באב Tischah Beav
תענית Taanis
For a Fast-Day
Religious Initiation
Prayer Before the Initiation
Prayer after the Confirmation
Prayer to be Said by the Parents on the Day of Initiation
Prayer to be Used by those Present at the Ceremony
The Parent's Blessing
The Marriage Service
Private Prayer to be Used by the Bride on the Bridal Morning
Prayer to be Said by the Bride after the Ceremony
Prayer to be Said by the Bridegroom
Prayer to be Used by the Bride's Parents
Prayer to be Used by the Bridegroom's Parents.
Prayer to be Used by Those Who Assist at the Ceremony.
Prayers for the Use of Children
A Child's Morning Prayer
A Child's Prayer at Table
A Child's Evening Prayer
Prayer Before Receiving Instruction
Prayer After the Lesson
A Child's Prayer for His Parents
A Child's Prayer for an Invalid
Special Prayers and Meditations
Submission to the Divine Will
Act of Homage
An Appeal to Divine Mercy
Thoughts on Charity
רבון כל העולמים‏ Ribon kol HaOlamim—Expression of Humiliation
Supplication in Sorrow
Expression of Grace after a Fortunate Recovery
Resolution to Amend
יהי רצון Yehi Ratzon—To Ask of God Perseverance in Good
To Ask Mercy for Oneself or Another
In a Time of Public Calamity.
To Ask for Return to Piety.
Prayer for Maintenance
Meditation in Prosperity
Prayer for Patience
Resignation in Adversity
Prayer In Poverty
A Servant's Prayer
Prayers on Setting Out on a Journey
In Favour of a Friend Setting Out on a Journey.
A Father's Prayer
A Mother's Prayer
A Husband's Prayer
A Wife's Prayer
Prayer of an Unhappy Wife
A Widow's Prayer
An Orphan's Prayer
Prayer of a Young Girl
A Child's Blessing for His Parents
Meditation in Old Age
Prayer for Future Life
Prayer for a Young Girl Before Her Betrothal
Prayer of an Affianced Bride.
A Mother's Prayer on the Day of the Circumcision of Her Son.
A Mother's Prayer on the Sabbath on which Her Daughter is Named
Prayer for a Mother on Entering the Synagogue after her Confinement
Prayer in Sickness
Prayer in Behalf of the Sick
Prayer for Sick Parents
Prayer on Behalf of a Sick Husband or Wife
A Mother's Prayer on Behalf of Her Sick Child
Prayer for a Convalescent
Preparation in a Serious Illness
Sentiments of Penitence
Prayer on Entering a New Habitation
Meditations for Each Day of the Week
Meditation for Sunday The First Day—On Faith
Meditation for Monday The Second Day—On the Love of God
Meditation for Tuesday The Third Day—On the Love of Thy Neighbour
Meditation for Wednesday The Fourth Day—On False Shame in Matters of Religion
Meditation for Thursday The Fifth Day—On Our Duties as Israelites
Meditation for the Eve of the Sabbath
Various Meditations for Sabbaths and Festivals
I. The Mission of Israel
II. On the Unity of God
III. On Public Worship
Prayers for the Sick and Dying
Thoughts on Eternity
Confession for the Sick
Prayers to be Said with the Dying
הצור תמים פעלו Resignation
Prayer Said in the House of Mourning or on the Anniversary of a Death
קדיש Kaddish
Prayer for Deceased Parents During the Eleven Months of Mourning and on the Anniversary of their Death
On the Anniversary of a Father's Death
Prayer on the Anniversary of a Mother's Death
Meditations and Prayers on Visiting the Graves of Those We Loved
On the Eve of New Year and the Day of Atonement
At a Father's Grave
At a Mother's Grave
At a Husband's Grave
At a Wife's Grave
Prayer at a Brother's or Sister's Grave
At a Grandfather's Grave
A Parent's Prayer at a Child's Grave
At the Grave of a Friend or Relative
At the Grave of a Benefactor
On Setting a Tombstone
On Leaving the Cemetery
"אמרי לב | Prayers and Meditations, and abridged translation by Hester Rothschild (1855) of a collection of teḥinot and paraliturgial prayers by Rabbi Arnaud Aron & Jonas Ennery (1852)" is shared by the living contributor(s) with a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International copyleft license.
Aharon N. Varady (transcription)
Aharon Varady (M.A.J.Ed./JTSA Davidson) is a volunteer transcriber for the Open Siddur Project. If you find any mistakes in his transcriptions, please let him know. Shgiyot mi yavin, Ministarot Nakeni שְׁגִיאוֹת מִי־יָבִין; מִנִּסְתָּרוֹת נַקֵּנִי "Who can know all one's flaws? From hidden errors, correct me" (Psalms 19:13). If you'd like to directly support his work, please consider donating via his Patreon account. (Varady also translates prayers and contributes his own original work besides administering the Open Siddur Project and this website.)
Hester Rothschild (translation)
Hester (also Hesther née Levyson or Leverson) Rothschild (1820 or 1821-1880) was an Anglo-Jewish author, translator, and editor. In 1855, she became the second Jewish woman to have translated a collection of teḥinot into English, after her friend Miriam Wertheimer. Her work, אמרי לב Prayers and Meditation, approved by then chief rabbi Nathan Marcus Adler, contained an abridged translation of the French compilation of teḥinot and paraliturgical prayers אמרי לב Prières d'un Cœur Israelite (1848). She was an intimate friend of the Danish-Jewish writer, Meïr Aron Goldschmidt. Her husband, a diamond merchant, was Lewis Meyer (Benjamin) Rothschild of Denmark.
Arnaud Aron
Arnaud Aron (March 11, 1807, in Sulz unterm Walde, Alsace – April 3, 1890), the Grand Rabbi of Strasbourg, began his Talmudic studies at an early age at Hagenau and continued them at Frankfort-on-the-Main. In 1830 he became rabbi of the small community of Hegenheim in Upper Alsace; and of Strasbourg in 1833. As he was under thirty, the age prescribed by law, he required a special dispensation to qualify for the office. In Strasbourg, Aron acquired the reputation of an eloquent and inspiring preacher and a zealous communal worker. He assisted in founding the School of Arts and Trades and took active interest in other useful institutions. In 1855 he convened an assembly of the rabbis of the department of the Lower Rhine for the consideration of religious questions. Aron was the author of the catechism used for confirmation as prescribed by the Consistory of Lower Alsace. In 1866 the French government acknowledged his services by appointing him a Knight of the Legion of Honor. In 1870, while Strasbourg was besieged, it was he, together with the archbishop, who raised the white flag on the cathedral. Subsequently he was decorated by the German emperor.
Jonas Ennery
Jonas Ennery (Jan. 2, 1801, Nancy - May 19, 1863, Brussels) was a French deputy. He was for twenty-six years attached to the Jewish school of Strasbourg, of which he became the head. In collaboration with Hirth, he compiled a Dictionnaire Général de Géographie Universelle (4 vols., Strasburg, 1839–41), for which Cuvier wrote a preface. Soon afterward he published Le Sentier d'Israël, ou Bible des Jeunes Israélites (Paris, Metz, and Strasburg, 1843). At the request of the Société des Bons Livres he took part in the editorship of Prières d'un Cœur Israélite, which appeared in 1848. In 1849, despite anti-Jewish rioting in Alsace, Ennery was elected representative for the department of the Lower Rhine, and sat among the members of the "Mountain." He devoted his attention principally to scholastic questions. After the coup d'état he held to his socialist republican views and resisted the new order of things. For this, in 1852 he was exiled from France for life. He retired to Brussels, where he lived as a teacher until his death. Ennery's brother, Marchand Ennery, was the chief rabbi of Paris.
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ויהי נעם אדני אלהינו עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננה עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננהו "May the pleasantness of אדֹני our elo'ah be upon us; may our handiwork be established for us — our handiwork, may it be established."–Psalms 90:17
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