#855 – 1939 3c Baseball Centennial
1939 3¢ Baseball Centennial
First City: Cooperstown, New York
Quantity Issued: 81,269,600
Perforation: 11x10 ½
U.S. #855 commemorates the 100-year anniversary of the beginning of baseball. While other forms of the game had been played for years before the 1839 date, Abner Doubleday is credited with formalizing the rules of baseball – most of which remain today. Historians have long disputed Doubleday's actual influence, but his efforts in the small Upstate New York town of Cooperstown are now part of baseball – and American – lore.
Opening Of The Baseball Hall Of Fame
On June 12, 1939, the Baseball Hall of Fame opened in Cooperstown, New York.
Plans for a Baseball Hall of Fame date back to 1935. At that time, residents of Cooperstown, New York, sought to improve the small town's economy in the wake of the Depression.
For years, Cooperstown had been considered the place where baseball began. While other forms of the game had been played before, Abner Doubleday claimed to have formalized the rules of baseball in Cooperstown in 1839. (Though a later investigation would bring his claim into serious doubt.)
In spite of this, the people of Cooperstown lobbied to create a baseball hall of fame in their town. As plans for the museum were in the works, the Hall of Fame selected its first five honorees in 1936 – Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson, and Walter Johnson. In the next three years, 21 other players, managers, and executives would be elected for the hall of fame. The hall of fame's opening was delayed until 1939 to coincide with the 100th anniversary of Doubleday's claim.
So on June 12, 1939, the small town of Cooperstown was flooded with 15,000 spectators for the museum's grand opening. They were joined by 32 major league baseball players would play an exhibition game after the ceremony. Among those present were 11 honorees and nine eventual Hall of Famers that were still playing the game. Four of the first five honorees were there – Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, and Walter Johnson. For many people present, this was their first time seeing some of these players.
The museum's opening was a national event. All major league ballparks closed for the day and the festivities were broadcast nationally over the radio. The induction ceremony and speeches were very short. After that 32 players (two from each of the 16 major league teams) marched down Main Street to Doubleday Field for a special exhibition game. Honus Wagner and Eddie Collins chose teams and soon Mel Ott was catching with Charlie Cehringer while Dizzy Dean and Lefty Grove tossed the ball back and forth. Then Babe Ruth brought on huge cheers from the crown when he pinch-hit, though it was a foul pop out. Wagner's team won 4 to 2.
In the years since, the Baseball Hall of Fame, often referred to as simply Cooperstown, has become the home of baseball. Over the years, more than 300 people have been inducted, with honorees joining every year.
Click here for a video about the opening ceremony and here for more about the museum.
Click here for more baseball stamps.
1938-39 Commemorative Stamp Year Set
1930s Commemoratives, 93 stamps
1939 3c Inauguration of Washington Sesquicentennial
1939 3c Panama Canal
1939 3c Four States Statehood 50th Anniversary
1939 3c Printing Tercentenary
1939 3c New York World's Fair
1939 3c Golden Gate International Exposition
1938 3c Iowa Territory Centennial
1938 3c Constitution Ratification
1938 3c Northwest Territory Sesquicentennial
1938 3c Landing of the Swedes and Finns
1940 3c Pony Express 80th Anniversary
1942 5c China Resistance
1940 3c Pan-American Union
1940 3c Idaho Statehood
1940 3c Coronado Expedition
1940 3c Emancipation Memorial, 13th Amendment
1942 3c Kentucky Statehood
1940 3c Wyoming Statehood
1941 3c Vermont Statehood
1937 3c Virgin Islands