Guemes Mountain & Valley Property
ATTENTION: NON-ESSENTIAL TRAVEL TO GUEMES ISLAND IS DISCOURAGED AT THIS TIME TO PREVENT THE SPREAD OF COVID-19. PLEASE FOLLOW THE LINK FOR MORE INFORMATION: Guemes Island Ferry
The Guemes Mountain & Valley Conservation Area was protected through an unprecedented partnership between Skagit Land Trust, San Juan Preservation Trust, and the residents of Guemes Island. Hundreds of donors contributed to protecting this jewel of the islands. Read all about the Campaign to Save Guemes Mountain and the 2015 Guemes Forever Campaign to expand the conservation area.
"Guemes Island has a long history of visionary landowners undertaking voluntary land conservation. These protected lands add so much value to the island's heritage. No matter the changes to Guemes Island over the decades, this area will remain rural and natural, and serve as a sanctuary for people and wildlife." - Carolyn Gastellum, Guemes Island Land Steward.
A generous donation of 127 acres in 2017 expanded the size of the Guemes Mountain & Valley Conservation Area to a total of 206 acres. The Guemes Mountain & Valley Conservation area connects to over 500 acres of public and private land designated for conservation on Guemes Island.
The property plays an important role as a buffer to adjacent protected properties along the coastline, including a parcel acquired by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife to protect perigrine falcon and bald eagle nesting habitat, as well as habitat for other seabirds that nest along the rocky ledges on the coast. The mountaine prairie, woodland and wetland habitat of the Guemes Mountain & Valley Conservation Area complements the shoreline feeder bluff of the Kelly's Point property, also managed by Skagit Land Trust on Guemes Island.
History and Ecology
At 688 feet, Guemes Mountain is the highest point on Guemes Island and features stunning views of the San Juan Islands, Mount Baker, the North Cascades mountains, and the Skagit delta. The mountain features five acres of a unique prairie habitat with a wide variety of wildflowers, including Camas lily, Fawn lily and Chocolate lily. This mountaintop prairie also serves as important nesting habitat for ground birds.
The bald top of Guemes Mountain is believed to have been treeless for many years, possibly through a combination of fire (either natural or human-led) and most recently due to logging. It is believed that the grassland area was once larger and maintained by pre-colonial Indigenous peoples of the Coast Salish tribes.
Pockets of wildflowers survive on thin soils of the mountain top. Above: Camas lilies bloom atop Guemes Mountain each spring. Photograph credit: Phil Fenner. To protect this fragile habitat, Guemes Mountain is a day hiking site only. Camping, fires, motorized vehicles, bikes, and horses are not allowed. Below, Chocolate lily. Photograph credit: Hannah Williams, Skagit Land Trust.
The forest lands of Guemes Mountain were logged most recently in the 1990s. Western red alder, willow and other early successional species have begun to revegetate the slopes of Guemes Mountain. Hikers today can find a mix of hardwood, softwood and shrub species including madrone, grand fir, western hemlock, bitter cherry, pacific yew, red flowering current and native rose. The section of trail that transitions from second growth softwoods (douglas-fir and western hemlock) to hardwood species is an excellent place for viewing woodpeckers.
The lowland portion of the Guemes Mountain & Valley Conservation Area provides habitat for a number of species including bald eagles, turkey vultures, swallows, warblers, finches, deer, beaver, and amphibians. The Guemes Valley portion of the property protects 30 acres of working farmland and more than 40 acres of critical wetland habitat that flow into the island's only aquifer via Cayou Creek.
Above: Community members gather on top of Guemes Mountain in January of 2008. Photograph credit: Skagit Land Trust staff.
Restoration work on Guemes Mountain & Valley includes removing invasive plant species including: Canada thistle, bull thistle, foxglove, reed canary grass, St. Johns Wort, scotch broom and Herb Robert. Thanks to the hard work of volunteers, the Skagit Land Trust is actively managing invasive plant species on the property.
Above: A group of Skagit Land Trust Staff, Volunteer Land Stewards, and volunteers gather for a work party to remove thistle from along the Guemes Mountain Trail. Photograph credit: Skagit Land Trust staff.
Click here to view information about the land stewards for this and other Skagit Land Trust properties.
Guemes Mountain & Valley Conservation Area is part of broader effort of land conservation on Guemes Island and contributes to establishing a wildlife corridor with adjacent properties managed by the San Juan Island Preservation Trust and other land conservation agencies.
The above map shows the proximity of Guemes Mountain and Valley to other protected lands. Map created by Skagit Land Trust. Click the map for a larger image.
Engaging Youth in Conservation
Guemes Mountain & Valley is a popular site for the Trust's Engaging Youth in Conservation program. Many groups have visited this site to participate in restoration work and enjoy the natural beauty.
The Skagit Land Trust Engaging Youth in Conservation Program provides hands-on learning experiences in nature and connects the subjects students are studying in the classroom to the real world. The program also instills stewardship ethics and shows students the difference they can make in their community. Photograph credit: Skagit Land Trust staff.
Click on the map above for an enlarged image. Map created using 2017 NAIP aerial imagery.
The protection of Guemes Mountain & Valley Conservation Area ensures that this scenic location is maintained in a natural state for the public to enjoy. Skagit Land Trust collaborated with Washington Trails Association to build a 1.2 mile long trail up the mountain in 2010-2011. The trail starts on a trail easement, winding through forest on a neighboring property. It then emerges onto SLT property, ending at the beautiful mountaintop with views of the surrounding San Juan islands. The trail has an elevation gain of 550 feet. Low impact day hiking is allowed, with dogs on leash and waste carried out. We do not allow biking, horseback riding, motorized vehicles, fires, or overnight camping. The habitat at the top of the mountain is unusual and fragile. Please walk on the paths instead of through delicate vegetation.
Local illustrator and cartographer Jocelyn Curry illustrated a map of the Guemes Mountain Trail.
Click on the map above for a larger image.
Click here for further information about the Guemes Mountain Hike from the Washington Trails Association.
Click here for a Google map to the Guemes Mountain trailhead.
Parking is available for four cars and a bike rack is at the trailhead. If you bike, bring your own lock. Do not park on the side of the road because parked cars will block the ability of Guemes fire trucks to pass. Since parking is limited we suggest leaving extra cars at the Guemes Ferry free parking lot or in Anacortes.
The Guemes Island General Store has a courtesy bike program, where hikers can ride the ferry and borrow one or two bikes to get to the trailhead. Contact Guemes Island General Store at (360-293-4548) to reserve the bikes. Bathrooms are available where designated above on the map, at the Schoolhouse Park, the ferry terminal, and, for customers, inside of the Guemes Island general store.
Click here for the Guemes Island Ferry schedule.
Take WA-20 west to Anacortes. Continue on WA-20 Spur west. Turn right on Commercial Avenue. Turn left at 12th street. Turn right at I Avenue. Board the Guemes Island/Anacortes Ferry. From the Guemes Island Ferry terminal, turn right onto S. Shore Road (Southshore Road). Follow for 1.6 miles. Turn right on S. Shore Road follow for another 0.4 miles. Look for a gravel parking area on the right.
Type: Trust-Owned
Location: Guemes Island
Acreage: 207 acres
Date Added: 2009, 2015, 2017
Please visit this property!
Guemes Island - Anderson
Samish Island - Squires
Samish Island - Grandy
Samish Island - Corkery
Samish Island - Goldston