Ngữ_hệ Tungus_Ngữ hệ Tungus còn gọi là ngữ_hệ Mãn_Tungus là một ngữ_hệ miền đông Siberia và Mãn_Châu_Hầu hết ngôn_ngữ Tungus bị đe_doạ và tương_lai của các ngôn_ngữ kia cũng không vững_vàng Có chừng 75 000 người bản_ngữ trải trên hơn một tá ngôn_ngữ Tungus Một số học giả xếp ngữ_hệ Tungus vào ngữ_hệ Altai chưa chắc_chắn cùng với ngữ_hệ Turk_Mongol đôi_lúc cả Triều_Tiên và Nhật_Bản Từ Tungus là một ngoại danh mà người Yakut và người Tatar_Siberia gọi người Evenk tongus vào thế_kỷ XVII nghĩa_là heo lợn Nó được mượn vào tiếng Nga thành тунгус rồi tới tiếng Anh thành Tungus_Việc dùng Tungus cho người Evenk được coi là miệt_thị Phân_loại Những nhà ngôn_ngữ_học nghiên_cứu ngôn_ngữ Tungus đặt ra nhiều hệ_thống phân_loại dựa trên tiêu_chí khác nhau gồm đặc_điểm hình_thái từ_vựng và âm_vị Một_số học_giả bỏ_qua mô_hình rẽ nhánh cho rằng vì lịch_sử tiếp_xúc lâu_dài giữa các tộc nói ngôn_ngữ Tungus với nhau ngữ_hệ Tungus nên được coi là một dialect continuum dãy phương_ngữ Một phân_loại được nhiều người chấp_thuận chia ngữ_hệ Tungus ra làm nhánh Bắc và nhánh Nam_Georg 2004 Trong khi đó Hölzl 2018 chia hệ ra làm bốn nhóm con tên Ewen_Udeghe_Nana và Jurche_BULLET_Tungus_Bắc BULLET Ewen_BULLET_Even_Lamut đông Siberia_BULLET_Evenk_BULLET Evenk tên cũ Tungus của người Evenk miền trung Siberia và Mãn_Châu_BULLET_Solon BULLET Oroqen_BULLET_Negidal_BULLET Kili_BULLET_Udeghe_Oroch Udege ảnh_hưởng nặng bởi Tungus_Nam_BULLET_Oroch BULLET Udege_BULLET_Tungus_Nam BULLET Jurchen_Nữ_Chân_BULLET Mãn người Mãn gốc_gác từ dọc sông Sungari_Ula lập nên nhà Kim và nhà Thanh_BULLET_Nữ_Chân dạng cổ của tiếng Mãn_BULLET_Xibe_Tích Bá nói ở Huyện tự_trị dân_tộc Tích_Bá_Qapqal_Tân Cương_BULLET_Kháp_Khách Lạp_Kyakala_恰喀拉_BULLET Ba Lạp_Bala_巴拉_BULLET A Lặc_Sở_Khách_Alchuka 阿勒楚喀_BULLET_Nanai_BULLET Nanai_Gold_Goldi_Hezhen BULLET Akani_BULLET_Birar_BULLET Samagir_BULLET_Orok_Uilta BULLET Ulch_Alexander_Vovin ghi_nhận rằng tiếng Mãn và tiếng Nữ_Chân là những ngôn_ngữ dị_biệt trong nhánh Tungus_Nam điều này có_thể là do ảnh_hưởng từ tiếng Khiết_Đan tiếng Triều_Tiên cổ có_lẽ cả Chukotka_Kamchatka_Mặc cho những nét giống nhau giữa hệ Tungus và nhóm tiếng Triều_Tiên Vovin 2013 cho rằng hai bên không liên_quan Tài_liệu BULLET Kane_Daniel_The_Sino Jurchen_Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters_Indiana_University_Uralic and Altaic_Series_Volume 153 Bloomington_Indiana_Indiana_University Research_Institute for Inner_Asian_Studies 1989 BULLET Miller_Roy_Andrew_Japanese and the Other_Altaic_Languages_Chicago The_University of Chicago_Press 1971 BULLET Poppe_Nicholas_Vergleichende_Grammatik der Altaischen_Sprachen_A_Comparative Grammar of the Altaic_Languages_Wiesbaden_Otto Harrassowitz 1960 BULLET Tsintsius_Vera_I_Sravnitel naya Fonetika_Tunguso_Man chzhurskikh Yazïkov_Comparative_Phonetics of the Manchu_Tungus_Languages_Leningrad 1949 BULLET Stefan_Georg_Unreclassifying_Tungusic in Carsten_Naeher ed Proceedings of the First_International_Conference on Manchu_Tungus_Studies_Bonn August 28 ngày 1 tháng 9 năm 2000 Volume 2 Trends in Tungusic and Siberian_Linguistics_Wiesbaden_Harrassowitz 45 57 Đọc thêm BULLET Aixinjueluo_Yingsheng 2014 Manyu kouyu yindian Peking_Huayi chubanshe BULLET Alonso de la Fuente_José_Andrés 2015 Tungusic historical linguistics and the Buyla a k a Nagyszentmiklós inscription Studia_Etymologica_Cracoviensia 20 17 46 BULLET Alonso de la Fuente_José_Andrés 2017a An_Oroch word list lost and rediscovered A critical edition of Tronson s 1859 pseudo Nivkh vocabulary Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African_Studies 80 1 97 117 BULLET Alonso de la Fuente_José_Andrés 2017b From converb to classifier On the etymology of Literary_Manchu nofi In_Michał_Né meth Barbara_Podolak_Mateusz_Urban eds Essays in the history of languages and linguistics Dedicated to Marek_Stachowski on the occasion of his 60th birthday 57 80 Cracow_Księgarnia_Akademicka_BULLET Alonso de la Fuente_José_Andrés 2018 Past tenses diminutives and expressive palatalization Typology and the limits of internal reconstruction in Tungusic_In_Bela_Kempf Ákos_Bertalan_Apatóczky_Christopher P Atwood eds Philology of the Grasslands_Essays in Mongolic_Turkic and Tungusic_Studies 112 137 Leiden_Brill_BULLET_Aralova Natalia 2015 Vowel harmony in two Even dialects Production and perception Utrecht_LOT_BULLET_Baek Sangyub 2014 Verbal suffix du in Udihe_Altai_Hakpo 24 1 22 BULLET Baek_Sangyub 2016 Tungusic from the perspective of areal linguistics Focusing on the Bikin dialect of Udihe_Saporo_Graduate_Scholof Leters_Hokkaidō_University_Doctoral dissertation BULLET Baek_Sangyub 2014 Verbal suffix du in Udihe_Altai_Hakpo 24 1 22 BULLET Baek_Sangyub 2017 Grammatical peculiarities of Oroqen_Evenki from the perspective of genetic and areal linguistics Linguistic_Typology of the North vol 4 13 32 BULLET Baek_Sangyub 2018 Chiiki gengo gaku teki kanten kara mita tsungūsu shogo no hojo dōshi Hoppō gengo kenkyū 8 59 79 BULLET Bogunov_Y_V_O V Maltseva_A_A_Bogunova E V Balanovskaya 2015 The_Nanai clan Samar_The structure of gene pool based on Ychromosome markers Archaeology_Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 43 2 146 152 BULLET Bulatova_Nadezhda 2014 Phonetic correspondences in the languages of the Ewenki of Russia and China_Altai_Hakpo 24 23 38 BULLET Chaoke_D_O 2014a Man tonggusiyuzu yuyan cihui bijiao Peking_Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O 2014a Man tonggusiyuzu yuyan ciyuan yanjiu Peking_Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O 2014c Xiboyu 366 ju huihuaju Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O 2014d Manyu 366 ju huihuaju Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O 2016a Ewenke yu jiaocheng Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O 2016b Suolun ewenke yu jiben cihui Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O 2017 Ewenke zu san da fangyan cihui bijiao Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O_Kajia 2016a Suolun ewenke yu huihua Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O_Kajia 2016b Tonggusi ewenke yu huihua Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O_Kajia 2017 Nehe ewenke yu jiben cihui Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O_Kalina 2016 Ewenkezu yanyu Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O_Kalina 2017 Arong ewenke yu Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O_Sirenbatu 2016 Aoluguya ewenke yu huihua Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chaoke_D_O_Wang Lizhen 2016 Ewenkezu minge geci Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Chao_Youfeng_Meng_Shuxian 2014 Zhongguo elunchunyu fangyan yanjiu Guoli minzuxue bowuguan diaocha baogao 116 1 113 BULLET Corff_Oliver et al 2013 Auf kaiserlichen Befehl erstelltes Wörterbuch des Manjurischen in fünf Sprachen_Fünfsprachenspiegel_Wiesbaden_Harrassowitz BULLET Crossley_Pamela_K 2015 Questions about ni and nikan Central_Asiatic_Journal 58 1 2 49 57 BULLET Do Jeong up 2015 A comparative study of Manchu sentences in Manwen_Laodang and Manzhou_Shilu_Altai_Hakpo 25 1 35 BULLET Doerfer_Gerhard_Michael_Knüppel 2013 Armanisches_Wörterbuch_Nordhausen_Verlag Traugott_Bautz_BULLET_Dong Xingye 2016 Hezheyu_Harbin_Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe BULLET Duggan_Ana_T 2013 Investigating the prehistory of Tungusic peoples of Siberia and the Amur_Ussuri region with complete mtDNA genome sequences and Y chromosomal markers PlosOne 8 12 e83570 BULLET Duo_Limei_Chaoke_D O 2016 Tonggusi ewenke yu yanjiu Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Grenoble_Lenore_A 2013 The syntax and pragmatics of Tungusic revisited In_Balthasar_Bickel_Lenore A Grenoble_David_A_Peterson and Alan_Timberlake eds Language typology and historical contingency In honor of Johanna_Nichols 357 382 Amsterdam_Benjamins_BULLET_Grenoble Lenore_A 2014 Spatial semantics case and relator nouns in Evenki_In_Pirkko_Suihkonen Lindsay_J_Whaley eds On diversity and complexity of languages spoken in Europe and North and Central_Asia 111 131 Amsterdam_Benjamins_BULLET_Gusev Valentin 2016 Figura etymologica in Uilta_Hoppō jinbun kenkyū 9 59 74 BULLET Hasibate er 2016 Aoluguya fangyan yanjiu Peking_Minzu chubanshe BULLET Hölzl_Andreas 2017a Kilen_Synchronic and diachronic profile of a mixed language Paper presented at the 24th LIPP Symposium_June 21st 23rd 2017 Munich_BULLET_Hölzl_Andreas 2017b New evidence on Para_Mongolic numerals Journal de la Société_Finno_Ougrienne 96 97 113 BULLET Hölzl_Andreas 2018a Constructionalization areas The case of negation in Manchu_In_Evie_Coussé Peter_Andersson_Joel_Olofsson eds Grammaticalization meets construction grammar Constructional_Approaches to Language 21 241 276 Amsterdam_Benjamins_BULLET_Hölzl Andreas 2018b Udi_Udihe and the language s of the Kyakala_IJDL_International_Journal of Diachronic_Linguistics and Linguistic_Reconstruction 15 111 146 BULLET Hölzl_Andreas 2018c Das_Mandschurische_Ein diachroner Überblick_Asien_Orient_Institut Universität_Zürich 16 03 2018 BULLET Hölzl_Andreas 2018d A typology of questions in Northeast_Asia and beyond An ecological perspective Studies in Diversity_Linguistics 20 Berlin_Language_Science_Press BULLET Hölzl_Andreas_Yadi_Hölzl 2019 A wedding song of the Kyakala in China_Language and ritual IJDL International_Journal of Diachronic_Linguistics_Linguistic_Reconstruction 16 87 144 BULLET Huang_Xihui 2016 Manwen zhuanzi chuangzhi shijian ji fenqi yanjiu Altai_Hakpo 26 63 84 BULLET Jang_Taeho_Tom_Payne 2018 The modern spoken Xibe verb system IJDL International_Journal of Diachronic_Linguistics and Linguistic_Reconstruction 15 147 169 BULLET Jang_Taeho_Kyungsook_Lim Jang_Thomas_E_Payne forthcoming A typological grammar of Xibe_BULLET_Janhunen_Juha 2005 Tungusic_An endangered language family in Northeast_Asia_International_Journal of the Sociology of Language 173 37 54 BULLET Janhunen_Juha 2015 Recent advances in Tungusic lexicography Studia_Orientalia_Electronica 3 17 20 BULLET Janhunen_Juha 2016 Reconstructio externa linguae ghiliacorum Studia_Orientalia 117 3 27 BULLET Kane_Daniel 2013 Introduction_Part 2 An update on deciphering the Kitan language and scripts Journal of Song Yuan_Studies 43 11 25 BULLET Kang_Hijo_Jiwon_Yun Seongyeon_Ko 2017 Vowels of Beryozovka_Ewen_An acoustic phonetic study Altai_Hakpo 27 1 23 BULLET Kazama_Shinjirō 2015a Dagūru go no goi ni okeru tsungūsu shogo to no kyōtsū yōso ni tsuite Hoppō jinbun kenkyū 8 1 23 BULLET Kazama_Shinjirō 2015b Euen go buisutoraya hōgen no gaisetsu to tekisuto Hoppō gengo kenkyū 5 83 128 BULLET Khabtagaeva_Bayarma 2017 The_Ewenki dialects of Buryatia and their relationship to Khamnigan_Mongol_Wiesbaden_Harrassowitz BULLET Khabtagaeva_Bayarma 2018 The role of Ewenki_VgV in Mongolic_Reconstructions_In_Bela Kempf_Ákos_Bertalan_Apatóczky Christopher_P_Atwood eds Philology of the Grasslands_Essays in Mongolic_Turkic and Tungusic_Studies 174 193 Leiden_Brill_BULLET_Kim Alexander 2013 Osteological studies of archaeological materials from Jurchen sites in Russia_Journal of Song Yuan_Studies 43 335 347 BULLET Ko_Seongyeon_Andrew_Joseph John_Whitman 2014 In_Martine_Robbeets and Walter_Bisang eds Paradigm change In the Transeurasian languages and beyond 141 176 Amsterdam_Benjamins_BULLET_Kuzmin Yaroslav_V et al 2012 The earliest surviving textiles in East_Asia from Chertovy_Vorota_Cave_Primorye Province_Russian_Far_East 86 332 325 337 BULLET Li_Linjing 2016 Hojengo no kaiwa tekisuto 6 6 Hoppō gengo kenkyū 6 131 152 BULLET Liu_Xiaodong_Hao_Qingyun 2017 Bohaiguo lishi wenhua yanjiu Harbin_Heilongjiang renmin chubanshe BULLET Liu_Yang 2018 Jin shangjingcheng yizhi faxian wenzi zhuan chuyi Beifang wenwu 1 60 61 BULLET Miyake_Marc 2017a Jurchen language In_Rint_Sybesma ed Encyclopedia of Chinese language and linguistics 5 vols 478 480 Leiden_Brill_BULLET_Miyake Marc 2017b Khitan language In_Rint_Sybesma ed Encyclopedia of Chinese language and linguistics 5 vols 492 495 Leiden_Brill_BULLET_Mu Yejun 1985 Alechuka manyu yuyin jianlun Manyu yanjiu 1 5 15 BULLET Mu_Yejun 1986 Alechuka manyu de shuci yu gezhuci Manyu yanjiu 2 2 17 BULLET Mu_Yejun 1987 Balayu_Manyu yanjiu 2 2 31 128 BULLET Moritae_Satoe 2016 Uiruta go kita hōgen tekisuto Fuyu chichi ga watashi o tsuremodoshita Hoppō jinbun kenkyū 9 143 163 BULLET Najia 2017 Dula er ewenke yu yanjiu Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Norman_Jerry 2013 A comprehensive Manchu_English dictionary Cambridge_Harvard_University_Asia Center_BULLET_Pakendorf_Brigitte 2014 Paradigm copying in Tungusic_The_Lamunkhin dialect of Ėven and beyond In_Martine_Robbeets_Walter Bisang eds Paradigm_Change_In the Transeurasian languages and beyond 287 310 Amsterdam_Benjamins_BULLET_Pakendorf Brigitte 2015 A comparison of copied morphemes in Sakha_Yakut and Ėven_In_Francesco_Gardani Peter_Arkadiev_Nino_Amiridze eds Borrowed morphology 157 187 Berlin_De_Gruyter_Mouton BULLET Pakendorf_Brigitte 2017 Lamunkhin_Even evaluative morphology in cross linguistic comparison Morphology 27 123 158 BULLET Pakendorf_Brigitte_Natalia_Aralova 2018 The endangered state of Negidal_A field report Language_Documentation and Conservation 12 1 14 BULLET Pakendorf_Brigitte_Ija_V Krivoshapkina 2014 Ėven nominal evaluatives and the marking of definiteness Linguistic_Typology 18 2 289 331 BULLET Pakendorf_Brigitte_R_Kuz mina 2016 Evenskij jazyk In_V_Mixal čenko ed Jazyk i obščestvo Enciklopedija 583 587 Azbukovnik_Izdatel skij Centr_BULLET_Pevnov_Alexander M 2016 On the specific features of Orok as compared with the other Tungusic languages Studia_Orientalia 117 47 63 BULLET Pevnov_Alexander_M 2017 On the origin of Uilta_Orok nōni he or she Hoppō jibun kenkū 10 71 77 BULLET Robbeets_Martine 2015 Diachrony of verb morphology Japanese and the Transeurasian languages Berlin_De_Gruyter_Mouton BULLET Robbeets_Martine_Remco_Bouckaert 2018 Bayesian phylolinguistics reveals the internal structure of the Transeurasian family Journal of Language_Evolution 2018 145 162 BULLET Róna_Tas_András 2016 Khitan studies I The graphs of the Khitan small script 1 General remarks dotted graphs numerals Acta_Orientalia_Hungarica 69 2 117 138 BULLET Sebillaud_Pauline_Liu_Xiaoxi 2016 Une ville jurchen au temps des Ming_XIV e XVII e siècle Huifacheng un carrefour économique et culturel Arts_Asiatiques 71 55 76 BULLET Shimunek_Andrew 2016 Yöröö_Khamnigan_A possibly recently extinct Tungusic language of northern Mongolia_Altai_Hakpo 26 13 28 BULLET Shimunek_Andrew 2017 Languages of ancient southern Mongolia and North_China_Wiesbaden_Harrassowitz BULLET Shimunek_Andrew 2018 Early_Serbi_Mongolic_Tungusic Lexical_Contact_Jurchen_Numerals from the Shirwi_Shih wei in North_China_In_Bela Kempf_Ákos_Bertalan_Apatóczky Christopher_P_Atwood eds Philology of the Grasslands_Essays in Mongolic_Turkic and Tungusic_Studies 331 346 Leiden_Brill_BULLET_Siska Veronika et al 2017 Genome wide data from two early Neolithic_East_Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago Science_Advances 3 e1601877 BULLET Stary_Giovanni 2015 Manchu_Chinese bilingual compositions and their verse technique Central_Asiatic_Journal 58 1 2 1 5 BULLET Stary_Giovanni 2017 Neue_Beiträge zum Sibe_Wortschatz_In_Michał Németh_Barbara_Podolak_Mateusz Urban eds Essays in the history of languages and linguistics Dedicated to Marek_Stachowski on the occasion of his 60th birthday 703 707 Cracow_Księgarnia_Akademicka_BULLET Sun_Hao 2014 A re examination of the Jurchen_Sanshi bu thirty surnames Eurasian_Studies 2 84 121 BULLET Tabarev_Andrei_V 2014 The later prehistory of the Russian_Far_East_In Colin_Renfrew_Paul_Bahn eds The_Cambridge world prehistory 3 vols 852 869 Cambridge_Cambridge_University_Press BULLET Tolskaya_Inna 2014 Oroch vowel harmony Lingua 138 128 151 BULLET Tolskaya_Maria 2015 Udihe_In_Nicola_Grandi Lívia_Körtvélyessy eds Edinburgh handbook of evaluative morphology 333 340 Edinburgh_Edinburgh_University_Press BULLET Trachsel_Yves 2018 Archery in primers Debtelin 2 109 115 BULLET Tsumagari_Toshiro 2014 Remarks on the Uilta folktale text collected by B Pilsudski_Hoppō jinbun kenkyū 7 83 94 BULLET Tulisow_Jerzy 2015 The wedding song of Shamaness_Nisin_An unknown fragment of a well known tale Central_Asiatic_Journal 58 1 2 155 168 BULLET Vovin_Alexander 2012 Did_Wanyan_Xiyin invent the Jurchen script In_Andrej_Malchukov_Lindsay J Whaley eds Recent advances in Tungusic linguistics 49 58 Wiesbaden_Harrassowitz_BULLET_Vovin Alexander 2013 From_Koguryŏ to T amna Slowly riding to the South with speakers of Proto_Korean_Korean_Linguistics 15 2 222 240 BULLET Vovin_Alexander 2015a Eskimo loanwords in northern Tungusic_Iran and the Caucasus 19 87 95 BULLET Vovin_Alexander 2015b Some notes on the Tuyuhun language In the footsteps of Paul_Pelliot_Journal of Sino_Western_Communications 7 2 157 166 BULLET Vovin_Alexander 2018 Four_Tungusic etymologies In_Bela_Kempf_Ákos Bertalan_Apatóczky_Christopher_P Atwood eds Philology of the Grasslands_Essays in Mongolic_Turkic and Tungusic_Studies 366 368 Leiden_Brill_BULLET_Walravens Hartmut 2015 Christian literature in Manchu_Central_Asiatic_Journal 58 1 2 197 224 BULLET Walravens_Hartmut 2017 A note on digitised Manchu texts Central_Asiatic_Journal 60 1 2 341 344 BULLET Wang_Qingfeng 2005 Manyu yanjiu Peking_Minzu chubanshe BULLET Weng_Jianmin_Chaoke_D O 2016 Aoluguya ewenke yu yanjiu Peking_Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe BULLET Yamada_Yoshiko 2015 Uirutago kita hōgen tekisuto Hito kui obake no hanashi Hoppō gengo kenkyū 5 261 280 BULLET Yamada_Yoshiko 2016 Gishikutauda marīya miheewa no shōgai Uiruta go kita hōgen tekisuto Hoppō gengo kenkyū 6 179 201 BULLET Yamada_Yoshiko 2017 Uiruta go kita hōgen no on in teki keitai teki tokuchō Minami hōgen to no sōi ten o chūshin ni Hoppō gengo kenkyū 10 51 70 BULLET Zgusta_Richard 2015 The peoples of Northeast_Asia through time Precolonial ethnic and cultural processes along the coast between Hokkaido and the Bering_Strait_Leiden_Brill BULLET Zhang_Paiyu 2013 The_Kilen language of Manchuria_Grammar of a moribund Tungusic language Hong_Kong_Hongkong_University Press_Doctoral dissertation BULLET Zhao_Jie 1989 Xiandai manyu yanjiu Peking_Minzu chubanshe BULLET Zhu_Zhenhua_Hongyan_Zhang Jianjun_Zhao_Xiaoyi_Guo Zhengxiang_Zhang_Yanling_Ding Tao_Xiong 2018 Using toponyms to analyze the endangered Manchu language in Northeast_China_Sustainability 10 563 1 17 BULLET Zikmundová_Veronika 2013 Spoken_Sibe_Morphology of the inflected parts of speech Prague_Karolinum 37 Liên_kết ngoài BULLET Monumenta_Altaica_Altaic_Linguistics Grammars_Texts_Dictionaries_Bibliographies of Mongolian and other Altaic languages BULLET Tungusic_Research_Group at Dartmouth_College_BULLET_Tungusic languages BULLET Vergleich der Reziproken des Ewenischen mit verwandten Sprachen
Ngữ_hệ Tungus