How to Distinguish Between Termites and Ants- Ants and termites both have two pairs of wings, however the front pair of ant wings are longer than the back pair. Termites have equal length wings. - Termites have straight antennae, ants antennae are elbowed. - Termite bodies are shaped like a torpedo, ants are shaped like an hour glass.- Termites do not sting or bite, ants can and do, so be careful.