### Bug description

Wide tables do not stretch beyond the body column in PDFs.

<img width="658" alt="image" src="https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/assets/46022183/5737a017-205d-4fb6-99d1-8829ef4d2443">

(For HTML, it is working:)

<img width="684" alt="image" src="https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/assets/46022183/6ec77415-a8bd-48bc-b4b1-52a2945de0fb">


### Steps to reproduce

````qmd
---
title: Example
format:
  pdf:
    papersize: a4
    fontsize: 9pt
    geometry:
     - showframe
  html:
    fontsize: 9pt
---

```{python}
# | label: tbl-official-overview
# | tbl-cap: Official overview.
# | column: page
# | echo: false

from IPython.display import Markdown
import pandas as pd

md = pd.read_csv("table.csv", sep=";").to_markdown(index=False)
print("\n".join(md.split("\n")[:4]))
Markdown(md)
```

````

`table.csv`:

````csv
region;city;kpop;cap?;reg?;obs?;2015;2016;2017;2018;2019;2020;2021;2022
Baden-Württemberg;Karlsruhe;283; ;x; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;490;467
Bayern;München;1,260;x;x; ; ; ; ;1,145;1,170;1,364;1,983;1,169
Berlin;Berlin;3,426;x;x;x; ; ; ;4,290;5,405;5,890;6,207;6,442
Brandenburg;Potsdam;182;x;x; ; ; ; ; ;214;238;287;326
Bremen;Bremen;546;x; ; ; ; ; ; ;654;631;623;721
Hamburg;–;–; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 
Hessen;Wiesbaden;278;x;x; ; ; ; ; ;159;235;304;256
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern;–;–; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 
Niedersachsen;–;–; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 
Nordrhein-Westfalen;Köln;963; ;x; ; ; ; ;1,037; ; ; ;1,551
Nordrhein-Westfalen;Wuppertal;360; ;x; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;209
Rheinland-Pfalz;Mainz;217;x;x; ; ; ; ;255;248;305;312;411
Saarland;–;–; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 
Sachsen;Dresden;556;x;x; ; ; ; ; ; ;164;292;405
Sachsen-Anhalt;Magdeburg;235;x;x;x;215;167;135;175;222;312;411;435
Schleswig-Holstein;Kiel;246;x;x; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;272;341
Thüringen;Erfurt;213;x; ; ; ; ; ; ;305;285;331;351
 ;sum;8,771;10;11;2;215;167;135;6,902;8,377;9,424;11,512;13,084
````

Markdown that is produced as intermediate step:

````md
| region                 | city      | kpop   | cap?   | reg?    | obs?    | 2015   | 2016   | 2017   | 2018   | 2019   | 2020   | 2021   | 2022   |
|:-----------------------|:----------|:-------|:-------|:--------|:--------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|
| Baden-Württemberg      | Karlsruhe | 283    |        | x       |         |        |        |        |        |        |        | 490    | 467    |
| Bayern                 | München   | 1,260  | x      | x       |         |        |        |        | 1,145  | 1,170  | 1,364  | 1,983  | 1,169  |
| Berlin                 | Berlin    | 3,426  | x      | x       | x       |        |        |        | 4,290  | 5,405  | 5,890  | 6,207  | 6,442  |
| Brandenburg            | Potsdam   | 182    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        |        | 214    | 238    | 287    | 326    |
| Bremen                 | Bremen    | 546    | x      |         |         |        |        |        |        | 654    | 631    | 623    | 721    |
| Hamburg                | –         | –      |        |         |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Hessen                 | Wiesbaden | 278    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        |        | 159    | 235    | 304    | 256    |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | –         | –      |        |         |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Niedersachsen          | –         | –      |        |         |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen    | Köln      | 963    |        | x       |         |        |        |        | 1,037  |        |        |        | 1,551  |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen    | Wuppertal | 360    |        | x       |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        | 209    |
| Rheinland-Pfalz        | Mainz     | 217    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        | 255    | 248    | 305    | 312    | 411    |
| Saarland               | –         | –      |        |         |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Sachsen                | Dresden   | 556    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        |        |        | 164    | 292    | 405    |
| Sachsen-Anhalt         | Magdeburg | 235    | x      | x       | x       | 215    | 167    | 135    | 175    | 222    | 312    | 411    | 435    |
| Schleswig-Holstein     | Kiel      | 246    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        |        |        |        | 272    | 341    |
| Thüringen              | Erfurt    | 213    | x      |         |         |        |        |        |        | 305    | 285    | 331    | 351    |
|                        | sum       | 8,771  | 10     | 11      | 2       | 215    | 167    | 135    | 6,902  | 8,377  | 9,424  | 11,512 | 13,084 |
````

The rendered table (just to show that the Markdown is correct):

| region                 | city      | kpop   | cap?   | reg?    | obs?    | 2015   | 2016   | 2017   | 2018   | 2019   | 2020   | 2021   | 2022   |
|:-----------------------|:----------|:-------|:-------|:--------|:--------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|:-------|
| Baden-Württemberg      | Karlsruhe | 283    |        | x       |         |        |        |        |        |        |        | 490    | 467    |
| Bayern                 | München   | 1,260  | x      | x       |         |        |        |        | 1,145  | 1,170  | 1,364  | 1,983  | 1,169  |
| Berlin                 | Berlin    | 3,426  | x      | x       | x       |        |        |        | 4,290  | 5,405  | 5,890  | 6,207  | 6,442  |
| Brandenburg            | Potsdam   | 182    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        |        | 214    | 238    | 287    | 326    |
| Bremen                 | Bremen    | 546    | x      |         |         |        |        |        |        | 654    | 631    | 623    | 721    |
| Hamburg                | –         | –      |        |         |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Hessen                 | Wiesbaden | 278    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        |        | 159    | 235    | 304    | 256    |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | –         | –      |        |         |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Niedersachsen          | –         | –      |        |         |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen    | Köln      | 963    |        | x       |         |        |        |        | 1,037  |        |        |        | 1,551  |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen    | Wuppertal | 360    |        | x       |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        | 209    |
| Rheinland-Pfalz        | Mainz     | 217    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        | 255    | 248    | 305    | 312    | 411    |
| Saarland               | –         | –      |        |         |         |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |        |
| Sachsen                | Dresden   | 556    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        |        |        | 164    | 292    | 405    |
| Sachsen-Anhalt         | Magdeburg | 235    | x      | x       | x       | 215    | 167    | 135    | 175    | 222    | 312    | 411    | 435    |
| Schleswig-Holstein     | Kiel      | 246    | x      | x       |         |        |        |        |        |        |        | 272    | 341    |
| Thüringen              | Erfurt    | 213    | x      |         |         |        |        |        |        | 305    | 285    | 331    | 351    |
|                        | sum       | 8,771  | 10     | 11      | 2       | 215    | 167    | 135    | 6,902  | 8,377  | 9,424  | 11,512 | 13,084 |

### Expected behavior

The table should fill both the body column and the margin.

### Actual behavior

In the PDF, the table only fills the body column. The table caption is too far at the left.

In the HTML, things work.

https://quarto.org/docs/authoring/article-layout.html#pdflatex-layout states that PDF does not support all layout options in PDF, but to my understanding this one should work.

### Your environment

- IDE: VSCode, but this is an issue with quarto-cli
- OS: MacOS 13.4

### Quarto check output

[✓] Checking versions of quarto binary dependencies...
      Pandoc version 3.1.1: OK
      Dart Sass version 1.55.0: OK
[✓] Checking versions of quarto dependencies......OK
[✓] Checking Quarto installation......OK
      Version: 1.3.361
      Path: /Applications/quarto/bin

[✓] Checking basic markdown render....OK

[✓] Checking Python 3 installation....OK
      Version: 3.10.10
      Path: /Users/david/Repositories/protest-impact/.venv/bin/python
      Jupyter: 5.3.0
      Kernels: ir, python3

[✓] Checking Jupyter engine render....OK

[✓] Checking R installation...........OK
      Version: 4.2.1
      Path: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources
      LibPaths:
        - /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/library
      knitr: 1.39
      rmarkdown: 2.14

[✓] Checking Knitr engine render......OK
dragonstyle
2023-06-18T11:59:02Z
davidpomerenke
bug latex triaged-to
v1.4
open
Wide table with column: page does not fill the page width in PDF
https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/5960