These are hacks, and if we looked at the general shape of the approaches to hacking life there are, current consensus, six kingdoms. Six different broad approaches: the plants, the animals, the fungi, the protests -- the little things -- the bacteria and the Archaea bacteria. The Archaeas.
这些都是修整，如果我们看修整生命取向 的一般形式，依目前的共识， 共有六个界。六个广泛的取向： 植物、动物、真菌、原生生物、 细菌、古菌。