So the Internet caused innovation, at least in software and services, to go from an MBA-driven innovation model to a designer-engineer-driven innovation model, and it pushed innovation to the edges, to the dorm rooms, to the startups, away from the large institutions, the stodgy old institutions that had the power and the money and the authority.
所以互联网引起了革新， 至少在软件和服务上， 从商管博士驱动的创新模式， 到设计师－工程师驱动的创建模式， 它把创新推进到了边缘， 到了宿舍，到了新企业， 远离了大型的研究机构， 远离了强力，有钱和有权威 却老而蠢笨的研究所。