So there's a big change, and that division, that intellectual division of labor occurs as I say, I think, of the 19th century in Europe, there's a real intellectual division of labor, and you can do all sorts of serious things, including, increasingly, even philosophy, without being constrained by the thought, "Well, what I have to say has to be consistent with the deep truths that are given to me by our religious tradition."
这是一个非常大的改变，这种分离， 这种智慧与劳动力的分离，我认为， 在十九世纪末期的欧洲 得到了加深。 因为那时候出现了真正的智力与劳动力的分离， 你可以做各种各样严谨的研究， 其中包括各种各样的领域，甚至包括哲学， 而且不用被当时的思想所禁锢： “我所说的话必须始终如一的 贯穿在宗教传统教义的 真理中。”