In Congo, continuing violence is motivated not only by the national and international causes but also by longstanding bottom-up agendas whose main instigators are villagers, traditional chiefs, community chiefs or ethnic leaders.
在刚果，持续暴乱 不仅由全国与国际原因造成， 也因为长期存在的由下到上的议程。 村民们，酋长们，社区首领们和 民族领袖们是它们的主要煽动者。