Thomas Gilovich and his team from Cornell studied this difference and found that the frustration silver medalists feel compared to bronze, who are typically a bit more happy to have just not received fourth place and not medaled at all, gives silver medalists a focus We see it even in the gambling industry that once picked up on this phenomenon of the near win and created these scratch-off tickets that had a higher than average rate of near wins
托马斯·季洛维奇和他在康奈尔大学的团队 研究了银牌和铜牌获得者的情绪差别。 他们发现银牌获得者相对沮丧， 而铜牌获得者通常更开心一点， 因为他们没有拿到第四名， 总比没有奖牌的强。 在后续的比赛中 集中关注银牌获得者。 我们发现甚至在博彩界， 那里从前就深谙 “差点就成功” 这一现象。 “刮刮乐”类型的彩票被创造出来， 这些彩票可能的中奖率超过平均数，