They, in these papers, explained to their fellow doctors who perform colonoscopies, how to minimize the chance that when you perform a colonoscopy, your patient will explode.  Dr. Emmanuel Ben-Soussan one of the authors, flew in from Paris to the ceremony, where he explained the history of this, that in the 1950s, when colonoscopies were becoming a common technique for the first time, people were figuring out how to do it well.
在这些论文里 他们解释给他们的同事 在他们做结肠镜检查时 如何降低他们的病人在检查时 爆炸的几率  曼纽 . 边生医生见到其中一位作者 从巴黎飞来参加颁奖仪式 在仪式里 他解释在1950年代 有关这方面的历史 那时 结肠镜检查才开始成为 一个普遍的技术 大家都在摸索如何做才是最好