And the second reason is because, whereas in Europe and North America, the state's power is continuously challenged -- I mean in the European tradition, historically against the church, against other sectors of the aristocracy, against merchants and so on -- for 1,000 years, the power of the Chinese state has not been challenged.
第二个理由是因为， 反之在欧洲， 北美洲， 国家的权力不断受到挑战。 我指在欧洲历史传统， 历史上反对教堂， 反对其它各种贵族阶级， 反对商人等等 有1000年历史， 中国国家的权力 从来没被挑战过。