More recently, because the cost of letting groups communicate with each other has fallen through the floor -- and communication costs are one of the big inputs to coordination -- there has been a second answer, which is to put the cooperation into the infrastructure, to design systems that coordinate the output of the group as a by-product of the operating of the system, without regard to institutional models.
就在近期，因为 用于机构成员之间交流的花费下跌到谷底 －－ 而交流所需花费是协调工作中的重要组成部分， 从而，人们给出了第二种解决策略， 即把合作设计到机构的底子里， 设计一种系统， 在其运作的同时协调其产出成果 而不再诉诸于机构的模式。