Secondly, the participants were told before the study and reminded any time they raised a concern, that although the shocks were painful, they were not fatal and indeed caused no permanent damage whatsoever.
其次，在研究进行之前， 参与者会被告知 并在实验中一直被提醒， 虽然电击会引起疼痛， 但并不是致命的， 也不会引起永久的伤害，等等。