By 2007, when a survey of appraisers was done, 90 percent of appraisers reported that they had been subject to coercion from the lenders trying to get them to inflate an appraisal.
2007年，有份针对估价师的调查， 9成受访的估价师表示， 他们受到借方的胁迫， 要求他们对估值进行 灌水（夸大价值）。