An additional twist is that all of the constructions in English are used not only literally, For example, this construction, the dative, is used not only to transfer things, but also for the metaphorical transfer of ideas, as when we say, "She told a story to me" or "told me a story," "Max taught Spanish to the students" or "taught the students Spanish."
比喩的な意味にも使われる ということがあります 例えば この与格の構文は 物体を移動させることだけではなく 思考を移動させることのメタファーとしても使用されています "She told a story to me（彼女は物語を私に話した）" または "told me a story" "Max taught Spanish to the students" または "taught the students Spanish"などが例です