It's usually presided over by religious leaders and village elders, and jirgas are often used in rural countries like Afghanistan, where there's deep-seated resentment against the formal system.
通常は 宗教指導者や 村の長老が取り仕切ります ジグラは 国家制度に根強い反感がある アフガニスタンのような 農村国家でよく使われます