translation.en: It's usually presided over by religious leaders and village elders, and jirgas are often used in rural countries like Afghanistan, where there's deep-seated resentment against the formal system.
translation.zh: 主持者通常是宗教领袖 或是村里的长者 族长会议多见于阿富汗这类乡村国家 这些国家的人民对政府 抱有根深蒂固的仇恨