translation.en: RNG: The prohibition in our constitution of cruel and unusual punishments was a response to a pamphlet circulated in 1764 by the Italian jurist Cesare Beccaria.
translation.zh: 丽贝卡： 美国宪法禁止 残忍和不寻常的刑罚 是对1764年由意大利法学家切西萨尔·贝卡里亚 颁发的一本宣传小册的回应。