translation.en: in liberal ideas in the Muslim world, and what you see is more of a defensive, rigid, reactionary strain, which led to Arab socialism, Arab nationalism and ultimately to the Islamist ideology.
translation.zh: 因此，在穆斯林世界之前的自由主义观点 就急剧的下滑了 这时你更多的看到了保守思想 死板，禁锢 这也催生了阿拉伯社会主义，阿拉伯民族主义 最终形成了伊斯兰的思想体系