b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nMartinizm\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nMartinizm, 18. y\xc3\xbczy\xc4\xb1lda Fransas\xc4\xb1nda Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin taraf\xc4\xb1ndan ba\xc5\x9flat\xc4\xb1lan mistik bir harekettir. Saint-Martin Martines de Pasquales\'in \xc3\xb6l\xc3\xbcm\xc3\xbcnden sonra kendisinin ikinci \xc3\xbcstad\xc4\xb1m dedi\xc4\x9fi Jacob Boehme\'nin yaz\xc4\xb1lar\xc4\xb1n\xc4\xb1 ke\xc5\x9ffetmi\xc5\x9ftir. Kurdu\xc4\x9fu Dostlar Cemiyeti\'ne (Intimate Society/Society of Friends) toplulu\xc4\x9fa baz\xc4\xb1 \xc3\xb6nemli ki\xc5\x9fileri dahil etmi\xc5\x9ftir._NEWLINE_1803\'de Saint Martin\'in \xc3\xb6l\xc3\xbcm\xc3\xbcnden sonra kendisinin \xc3\xb6\xc4\x9fretileri k\xc3\xbc\xc3\xa7\xc3\xbck topluluklar taraf\xc4\xb1ndan s\xc3\xbcrd\xc3\xbcr\xc3\xbcl\xc3\xbcp yayg\xc4\xb1nla\xc5\x9ft\xc4\xb1r\xc4\xb1lm\xc4\xb1\xc5\x9ft\xc4\xb1r. 1888 y\xc4\xb1l\xc4\xb1nda toplulu\xc4\x9fa kat\xc4\xb1lan Augustin Chaboseau ve me\xc5\x9fhur ok\xc3\xbcltist Papus t\xc3\xbcm Martinistleri bir araya getirmeye karar vermi\xc5\x9fler ve bu ama\xc3\xa7la Ordre Martiniste mistik okulunu kurmu\xc5\x9flard\xc4\xb1r. Hareket b\xc3\xbcy\xc3\xbck bir ba\xc5\x9far\xc4\xb1 g\xc3\xb6stermi\xc5\x9f ve 1891\'de Frans\xc4\xb1z meclisinin 21 \xc3\xbcyesi harekete kat\xc4\xb1lm\xc4\xb1\xc5\x9ft\xc4\xb1r. Papus bu kons\xc3\xbcl\xc3\xbcn ilk ba\xc5\x9fkan\xc4\xb1 ve tarikat\xc4\xb1n b\xc3\xbcy\xc3\xbck \xc3\xbcstad\xc4\xb1 se\xc3\xa7ilmi\xc5\x9ftir. Onun \xc3\xa7abalar\xc4\xb1 alt\xc4\xb1nda te\xc5\x9fkilat geni\xc5\x9flemi\xc5\x9f ve 1900\'lerde pek \xc3\xa7ok \xc3\xbclkede y\xc3\xbczlerce \xc3\xbcye say\xc4\xb1s\xc4\xb1na ula\xc5\x9fm\xc4\xb1\xc5\x9f hatta Rus \xc3\xa7ar\xc4\xb1 II. Nikola 1905\'te Papus\'u davet edip devrimciler kar\xc5\x9f\xc4\xb1s\xc4\xb1nda ya\xc5\x9fad\xc4\xb1\xc4\x9f\xc4\xb1 g\xc3\xbc\xc3\xa7l\xc3\xbcklerle ilgili kendisinin \xc3\xb6nerilerini almak istemi\xc5\x9ftir._NEWLINE_I. D\xc3\xbcnya Sava\xc5\x9f\xc4\xb1nda Papus doktor olarak g\xc3\xb6rev yaparken \xc3\xb6lm\xc3\xbc\xc5\x9f, sava\xc5\x9ftan sonra da kalan \xc3\xbcyeleri \xc3\xa7e\xc5\x9fitli alanlara da\xc4\x9f\xc4\xb1lm\xc4\xb1\xc5\x9flard\xc4\xb1r. Karl Wilhelm Naundorff\'un Frans\xc4\xb1z krall\xc4\xb1\xc4\x9f\xc4\xb1 iddialar\xc4\xb1n\xc4\xb1 destekleyen bir grup Frans\xc4\xb1z martinist Ordre Martiniste et Synarchie (OMS) hareketini kurmu\xc5\x9ftur._NEWLINE_The first World War was disastrous for the Order. Papus died on the battlefield while fulfilling his duties as a doctor and many other leaders of the order died too. After the war, the order was as good as extinct and the surviving members went into different directions. Many French martinists believed Karl Wilhelm Naundorff\'s claims to the French throne. They joined the Synarchy movement and formed the Ordre Martiniste et Synarchie (OMS).\n_START_SECTION_\nMartinist felsefe\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nMartinist felsefe Martines de Pasqually\'nin "Treatise on the reintegration of beings" adl\xc4\xb1 eseri ve \xc3\xb6\xc4\x9frencileri Louis-Claude de Saint Martin ve Jean-Baptiste Willermoz\'un yaz\xc4\xb1lar\xc4\xb1 \xc3\xbczerine kurulmu\xc5\x9ftur. \xc3\x96\xc4\x9fretileri daha \xc3\xa7ok Hristiyan mistisizmi, Musevi mistisizmi ve Kabalah a\xc4\x9f\xc4\xb1rl\xc4\xb1kl\xc4\xb1d\xc4\xb1r._NEWLINE_Martinist sistem \xc3\xbc\xc3\xa7 derecelidir. \xc3\x87\xc3\xb6mez, \xc4\xb0nisiye (veya Mistik) ve S...I... (Sup\xc3\xa9rieur Inconnu). Bir Martinist tarikat\xc4\xb1 olan R+CMO Theurgy ile ilgili olan bir d\xc3\xb6rd\xc3\xbcnc\xc3\xbc derece daha oldu\xc4\x9funu kabul eder.'