b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nLacul \xc8\x98tiucilor - Sic - Puini - Bon\xc8\x9bida\n_START_SECTION_\nLocalizare\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nAria natural\xc4\x83 se \xc3\xaentinde \xc3\xaen estul jude\xc8\x9bului Cluj, pe teritoriile administrative ale comunelor Bon\xc8\x9bida, C\xc4\x83ianu, Fize\xc8\x99u Gherlii, Jucu, P\xc4\x83latca, Sic \xc8\x99i \xc8\x9aaga \xc8\x99i este str\xc4\x83b\xc4\x83tut\xc4\x83 de drumul jude\xc8\x9bean (DJ109D) care leag\xc4\x83 localitatea Jucu de Sus de Nicula.\n_START_SECTION_\n\xc3\x8enfiin\xc8\x9bare\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nZona a fost declarat\xc4\x83 sit de importan\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 comunitar\xc4\x83 prin Ordinul Ministerului Mediului \xc8\x99i Dezvolt\xc4\x83rii Durabile Nr.1964 din 13 decembrie 2007 (privind instituirea regimului de arie natural\xc4\x83 protejat\xc4\x83 a siturilor de importan\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 comunitar\xc4\x83, ca parte integrant\xc4\x83 a re\xc8\x9belei ecologice europene Natura 2000 \xc3\xaen Rom\xc3\xa2nia) \xc8\x99i se \xc3\xaentinde pe o suprafa\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 de 3.798 hectare.  Situl se suprapune ariei de protec\xc8\x9bie special\xc4\x83 avifaunistic\xc4\x83 Bazinul Fize\xc8\x99ului \xc8\x99i include rezerva\xc8\x9biile naturale: Lacul \xc8\x98tiucilor, Stuf\xc4\x83ri\xc8\x99urile de la Sic \xc8\x99i Valea Legiilor._NEWLINE_Situl reprezint\xc4\x83 o arie natural\xc4\x83 (p\xc4\x83duri de foioase, p\xc4\x83duri \xc3\xaen tranzi\xc8\x9bie, p\xc4\x83\xc8\x99uni, paji\xc8\x99ti, terenuri arabile, r\xc3\xa2uri, lacuri, mla\xc8\x99tini, turb\xc4\x83rii) \xc3\xaencadrat\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen bioregiunea continental\xc4\x83 a Depresiunii colinare a Transilvaniei; ce ad\xc4\x83poste\xc8\x99te \xc8\x99i conserv\xc4\x83 o gam\xc4\x83 divers\xc4\x83 de flor\xc4\x83 spontan\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i faun\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83.\n_START_SECTION_\nBiodiversitate\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nAria natural\xc4\x83 dispune de nou\xc4\x83 tipuri de habitate naturale (P\xc4\x83duri dacice de stejar \xc8\x99i carpen, Tuf\xc4\x83ri\xc8\x99uri subcontinentale peri-panonice, Vegetatie forestier\xc4\x83 panonic\xc4\x83 cu Quercus pubescens, Vegeta\xc8\x9bie de silvostep\xc4\x83 eurosiberian\xc4\x83 cu Quercus spp, Paji\xc8\x99ti stepice subpanonice, Paji\xc8\x99ti de altitudine joas\xc4\x83, Paji\xc8\x99ti \xc8\x99i mla\xc8\x99tini s\xc4\x83r\xc4\x83turate panonice \xc8\x99i ponto-sarmatice, Comunit\xc4\x83\xc8\x9bi de lizier\xc4\x83 cu ierburi \xc3\xaenalte higrofile de la nivelul c\xc3\xa2mpiilor, p\xc3\xa2n\xc4\x83 la cel montan \xc8\x99i alpin \xc8\x99i Lacuri eutrofe naturale cu vegeta\xc8\x9bie tip Magnopotamion sau Hydrocharition) ce asigur\xc4\x83 condi\xc8\x9bii de hran\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i vie\xc8\x9buire mai multor specii faunistice (mamifere mari \xc8\x99i mici, p\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83ri, amfibieni, reptile, pe\xc8\x99ti, insecte) \xc8\x99i protejeaz\xc4\x83 elemente floristice rare._NEWLINE_La baza desemn\xc4\x83rii sitului se afl\xc4\x83 c\xc3\xa2teva specii faunistice (mamifere, reptile, amfibieni, p\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83ri, insecte); dintre care unele enumerate \xc3\xaen anexa I-a a Directivei Consiliului European 92/43/CE din 21 mai 1992 (privind conservarea habitatelor naturale \xc8\x99i a speciilor de faun\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i flor\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83) sau aflate pe lista ro\xc8\x99ie a IUCN; astfel: _NEWLINE_Mamifere cu specii de: mistre\xc8\x9b (Sus scrofa), c\xc4\x83prioar\xc4\x83 (Capreolus capreolus), vulpe (Vulpes vulpes), viezure (Meles meles), p\xc3\xa2r\xc8\x99 de stejar (Eliomys quercinus), p\xc3\xa2r\xc8\x99ul cu coada stufoas\xc4\x83 (Dryomys nitedula), chi\xc8\x9bcan de ap\xc4\x83 (Neomys fodiens), orbete (Nannospalax leucodon), _NEWLINE_P\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83ri (migratoare, de pasaj, sedentare) protejate (prin directivele 147/CE din 30 noiembrie 2009 \xc8\x99i 79/409/CEE din 2 aprilie 1979 - privind conservarea p\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83rilor s\xc4\x83lbatice: buhai de balt\xc4\x83 (Botaurus stellaris), corcodel mic (Tachybaptus rificollis), li\xc8\x99i\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Fulica atra), st\xc3\xa2rc cenu\xc8\x99iu (Ardea cinerea), nag\xc3\xa2\xc8\x9b (Vanellus vanellus) sau cufundar polar (Gavia arctica), cioc\xc3\xa2rlie-de-c\xc3\xa2mp (Alauda arvensis), ra\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 mare (Anas platyrhynchos), erete de stuf (Circus aeruginosus), pesc\xc4\x83ru\xc8\x99 albastru (Alcedo atthis), f\xc3\xa2s\xc4\x83-de-c\xc3\xa2mp (Anthus campestris), f\xc3\xa2s\xc4\x83 de p\xc4\x83dure (Anthus trivialis), acvil\xc4\x83 \xc8\x9bip\xc4\x83toare mic\xc4\x83 (Aquila pomarina), cioc\xc4\x83nitoare de stejar (Dendrocopos medius), cioc\xc4\x83nitoare neagr\xc4\x83 (Dryocopus martius), cioc\xc4\x83nitoarea de gr\xc4\x83din\xc4\x83 (Dendrocopos syriacus);_NEWLINE_Pe\xc8\x99ti: sorete (Lepomis gibbosus), \xc8\x99tiuc\xc4\x83 (Esox lucius), ro\xc8\x99ioar\xc4\x83 (Scardinius erythrophthalmus), biban (Perca fluviatilis), crap (Cyprinus carpio), pl\xc4\x83tic\xc4\x83 (Abramis brama);_NEWLINE_Reptile \xc8\x99i amfibieni: \xc8\x99arpele de alun (Coronella austriaca), n\xc4\x83p\xc3\xa2rc\xc4\x83 (Anguis fragilis), gu\xc8\x99ter (Lacerta viridis), buhaiul de balt\xc4\x83 cu burta ro\xc8\x99ie (Bombina bombina),  ivora\xc8\x99ul-cu-burta-galben\xc4\x83 (Bombina variegata), broasca r\xc3\xa2ioas\xc4\x83 brun\xc4\x83 (Bufo bufo), broasc\xc4\x83 r\xc3\xa2ioas\xc4\x83 verde (Bufo viridis), broasca-ro\xc8\x99ie-de-p\xc4\x83dure (Rana dalmatina), brotacul-verde-de-copac (Hyla arborea); _NEWLINE_Nevertebrate (g\xc3\xa2ndaci, c\xc4\x83r\xc4\x83bu\xc8\x99i, fluturi): r\xc4\x83da\xc8\x99c\xc4\x83 (Lucanus cervus), c\xc4\x83r\xc4\x83bu\xc8\x99 cu corn (Bolbelasmus unicornis), coada r\xc3\xa2ndunicii (Iphiclides podalirius), fluturele ochi de p\xc4\x83un (Saturnia pyri), molia \xc3\xaemp\xc4\x83rat (Saturnia pavonia)._NEWLINE_Flora sitului are \xc3\xaen componen\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 mai multe specii de arbori: gorun (Quercus petraea), carpen (Carpinus betulus), stejar pufos (Quercus pubescens), stejar pedunculat (Quercus robur), tei pucios (Tilia cordata), frasin (Fraxinus angustifolia, Fraxinus excelsior), jugastru (Acer campestre), cire\xc8\x99 s\xc4\x83lbatic (Cerasus avium), arbusti (alun (Corylus avellana), s\xc3\xa2nger (Cornus sanguinea), corn (Cornus mas), soc negru (Sambucus nigra), lemn c\xc3\xa2inesc (Ligustrum vulgare), mur (Rubus fruticosus); ierburi \xc8\x99i flori; printre care se afl\xc4\x83 c\xc3\xa2teva elemente (soiuri) protejate la nivel european prin aceea\xc8\x99i Directiv\xc4\x83 CE 92/43/CE din 21 mai 1992 ._NEWLINE_La nivelul ierburilor vegeteaz\xc4\x83 o gam\xc4\x83 divers\xc4\x83 de rarit\xc4\x83\xc8\x9bi floristice\xc2\xa0; astfel: crucea voinicului (Hepatica transsilvanica), turi\xc8\x9ba mare (Agrimonia eupatoria), ghizdei (Lotus angustissimus), ghizdei de s\xc4\x83r\xc4\x83tur\xc4\x83 (Lotus tenuis), floco\xc8\x99ele (Lychnis coronaria), coada \xc8\x99oricelului (Achillea millefolium), salvie de c\xc3\xa2mp (Salvia pratensis), pochivnic (Asarum europaeum), z\xc4\x83v\xc4\x83cust\xc4\x83 (Astragalus exscapus transsilvanicus), alb\xc4\x83stri\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Centaurea ruthenica), br\xc3\xa2ndu\xc8\x99\xc4\x83 (din specia Bulbocodium versicolor), st\xc3\xa2njenei pontici (Iris pontica), sp\xc3\xa2nz (Helleborus purpurascens), vulturic\xc4\x83 (Hieracium alpinum), t\xc3\xa2rtan (Crambe tataria), s\xc4\x83biu\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Gladiolus imbricatus), lalea pestri\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Fritillaria meleagris), didi\xc8\x9belul (Pulsatilla alba), jale\xc8\x99 (Salvia nemorosa), otr\xc4\x83\xc8\x9belul b\xc4\x83l\xc8\x9bilor (Aldrovanda vesiculosa), linti\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 de ap\xc4\x83 (Lemna minor), brosc\xc4\x83ri\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Triglochin palustris), m\xc4\x83laiul cucului (Luzula luzuloides), rotunjoar\xc4\x83 (Glechoma hederaceea).'