b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nBuhui - M\xc4\x83rghita\xc8\x99\n_START_SECTION_\nLocalizare\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nAria natural\xc4\x83 se afl\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen Mun\xc8\x9bii Aninei (lan\xc8\x9b muntos ce apar\xc8\x9bine grupei montane a Mun\xc8\x9bilor Banatului), \xc3\xaen partea central-vestic\xc4\x83 a jude\xc8\x9bului Cara\xc8\x99-Severin, pe teritoriul administrativ sud-estic al ora\xc8\x99ului Anina.\n_START_SECTION_\nDescriere\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nRezerva\xc8\x9bia natural\xc4\x83 (inclus\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen Parcul Na\xc8\x9bional Semenic - Cheile Cara\xc8\x99ului) a fost declarat\xc4\x83 arie protejat\xc4\x83 prin Legea Nr.5 din 6 martie 2000 (privind aprobarea Planului de amenajare a teritoriului na\xc8\x9bional - Sec\xc8\x9biunea a III-a - zone protejate) \xc8\x99i are o suprafa\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 de 979 ha._NEWLINE_Aria natural\xc4\x83 se suprapune sitului de importan\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 comunitar\xc4\x83 Semenic - Cheile Cara\xc8\x99ului \xc8\x99i reprezint\xc4\x83 o zon\xc4\x83 cu v\xc4\x83ii, lacuri (Lacul Buhui), izvoare, doline, abrupturi calcaroase, sectoare cu chei, lapiezuri, pe\xc8\x99teri (Pe\xc8\x99tera Buhui, Pe\xc8\x99tera M\xc4\x83rghita\xc8\x99), avene, pa\xc8\x99i\xc8\x99ti, p\xc4\x83duri \xc8\x99i poiene.\n_START_SECTION_\nBiodiversitate\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nRezerva\xc8\x9bia natural\xc4\x83 fost \xc3\xaenfiin\xc8\x9bat\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen scopul protej\xc4\x83rii biodiversit\xc4\x83\xc8\x9bii \xc8\x99i men\xc8\x9binerii \xc3\xaentr-o stare de conservare favorabil\xc4\x83 a florei \xc8\x99i faunei s\xc4\x83lbatice aflate \xc3\xaen sud-vestul \xc8\x9b\xc4\x83rii, \xc3\xaen Mun\xc8\x9bii Aninei._NEWLINE_Flora lemnoas\xc4\x83 are \xc3\xaen componen\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 arbori \xc8\x99i arbust cu specii de: fag (Fagus sylvatica), gorun (Quercus petrea), brad (Abies), molid (Picea abies), carpen (Carpinus betulus), frasin (Fraxinus), ulm (Ulmus carpinifolia), paltin de munte (Acer pseudoplatanus), liliacul s\xc4\x83lbatic (Syringa vulgaris), scumpia (Cotinus coggigria) sau o specie cunoscut\xc4\x83 sub numele popular de \xe2\x80\x9eghimpe\xe2\x80\x9d (Ruscus aculeatus)._NEWLINE_La nivelul ierburilor vegeteaz\xc4\x83 mai multe specii floristice; printre care: br\xc3\xa2ndu\xc8\x99a galben\xc4\x83 (Crocus moesicus), br\xc3\xa2ndu\xc8\x99a de toamn\xc4\x83 (Colchicum autumnale), o specie de garofi\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Dianthus trifasciculatus), \xc8\x99ofranul (Crocus banaticus), linum (Linum pubescens), etc._NEWLINE_Fauna este reprezentat\xc4\x83 de o gam\xc4\x83 divers\xc4\x83 de mamifere, p\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83ri, reptile \xc8\x99i amfibieni; dintre care unele protejate la nivel european sau aflate pe lista ro\xc8\x99ie a IUCN._NEWLINE_Specii de mamifere: urs brun (Ursus arctos), cerb (Cervus elaphus), lup (Canis lupus), vulpe (Vulpes vulpes crucigera), c\xc4\x83prioar\xc4\x83 (Capriolus capriolus), mistre\xc8\x9b (Sus scrofa), r\xc3\xa2s (Lynx lynx), pisic\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83 (Felis silvestris silvestris), veveri\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Sciurus carolinensis)._NEWLINE_P\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83ri: vulturul alb (Neophron percnopterus), l\xc4\x83stun mare (Apus apus), l\xc4\x83stun de st\xc3\xa2nc\xc4\x83 (Hirundo rupestris), cioc\xc4\x83nitoarea de stejar (Dendrocopos medius), presura de gr\xc4\x83din\xc4\x83 (Emberiza hortulana), \xc8\x99oim c\xc4\x83l\xc4\x83tor (Falco peregrinus), muscar (Ficedula parva), muscar-gulerat (Ficedula albicollis), sfr\xc3\xa2ncioc ro\xc8\x99iatic (Lanius collurio), viespar (Pernis apivorus), cioc\xc3\xa2rlie-de-p\xc4\x83dure (Lullula arborea), pi\xc8\x9bigoiul sur (Parus palustris), pi\xc8\x9bigoiul de munte (Parus montanus) sau cioc\xc4\x83nitoarea verzuie (Picus canus), pietrarul b\xc4\x83n\xc4\x83\xc8\x9bean (Oeananthe hispanica), presura b\xc4\x83rboas\xc4\x83 (Emberiza cirlus), r\xc3\xa2ndunica ro\xc8\x99cat\xc4\x83 (Hirundo daurica), striga (Tyto alba)._NEWLINE_Reptile \xc8\x99i amfibieni: \xc8\x99arpele de alun (Coronella austriaca), gu\xc8\x99ter (Lacerta viridis), \xc8\x99op\xc3\xa2rla de ziduri (Podarcis muralis), vipera cu corn (Vipera ammodytes), \xc8\x99op\xc3\xa2rla de munte (Lacerta vivipara), vipr\xc4\x83 (Vipera berus), ivora\xc8\x99ul-cu-burta-galben\xc4\x83 (Bombina variegata), broasc\xc4\x83 r\xc3\xa2ioas\xc4\x83 verde (Bufo viridis), broasca ro\xc8\x99ie de munte (Rana temporaria), broasca mare de lac (Rana ridibunda) \xc8\x99i tritonul de munte (Triturus alpestris).'