b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nBazinul Fize\xc8\x99ului\n_START_SECTION_\nLocalizare\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nAria natural\xc4\x83 se afl\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen partea central-estic\xc4\x83 a jude\xc8\x9bului Cluj, pe teritoriile administrative ale comunelor Fize\xc8\x99u Gherlii, Geaca, Sic \xc8\x99i \xc8\x9aaga \xc8\x99i pe cel al ora\xc8\x99ului Gherla. Situl este str\xc4\x83b\xc4\x83tut de drumul jude\xc8\x9bean DJ109C, care leag\xc4\x83 municipiul Gherla de satul Geaca.\n_START_SECTION_\nDescriere\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\n\xe2\x80\x9eBazinul Fize\xc8\x99ului\xe2\x80\x9d a fost declarat arie de protec\xc8\x9bie special\xc4\x83 avifaunistic\xc4\x83 prin Hot\xc4\x83r\xc3\xa2rea de Guvern nr. 1284 din 24 octombrie 2007 (privind declararea ariilor de protec\xc8\x9bie special\xc4\x83 avifaunistic\xc4\x83 ca parte integrant\xc4\x83 a re\xc8\x9belei ecologice europene Natura 2000 \xc3\xaen Rom\xc3\xa2nia) \xc8\x99i se \xc3\xaentinde pe o suprafa\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 de 1.627 hectare._NEWLINE_Situl include rezerva\xc8\x9biile naturale: Lacul \xc8\x98tiucilor (lac populat cu \xc8\x99tiuc\xc4\x83, un pe\xc8\x99te ce apar\xc8\x9bine subspeciei teleosteanilor), Stuf\xc4\x83ri\xc8\x99urile de la Sic (zon\xc4\x83 umed\xc4\x83 alc\xc4\x83tuit\xc4\x83 din mla\xc8\x99tini, iazuri \xc8\x99i luciu de ap\xc4\x83, cu vegeta\xc8\x9bie de stuf \xc8\x99i papur\xc4\x83) \xc8\x99i Valea Legiilor._NEWLINE_Aria protejat\xc4\x83 aflat\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen bazinul r\xc3\xa2ului Fize\xc8\x99 (afluent de dreapta al Some\xc8\x99ului Mic) \xc8\x99i \xc3\xaencadrat\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen bioregiunea geografic\xc4\x83 continental\xc4\x83 a C\xc3\xa2mpiei Transilvaniei (subunitate geomorfologic\xc4\x83 a Depresiunii colinare a Transilvaniei), reprezint\xc4\x83 o zon\xc4\x83 natural\xc4\x83 (r\xc3\xa2uri, lacuri, mla\xc8\x99tini, turb\xc4\x83rii, p\xc4\x83\xc8\x99uni, terenuri arabile \xc8\x99i culturi, p\xc4\x83duri de foioase \xc8\x99i p\xc4\x83duri \xc3\xaen tranzi\xc8\x9bie) ce asigur\xc4\x83 condi\xc8\x9bii de hran\xc4\x83, cuib\xc4\x83rit \xc8\x99i vie\xc8\x9buire pentru mai multe specii de p\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83ri migratoare, de pasaj sau sedentare.\n_START_SECTION_\nBiodiversitate\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nSitul prezint\xc4\x83 o arie natural\xc4\x83 cu nou\xc4\x83 tipuri de habitate (P\xc4\x83duri dacice de stejar \xc8\x99i carpen, Tuf\xc4\x83ri\xc8\x99uri subcontinentale peri-panonice, Paji\xc8\x99ti stepice subpanonice, Paji\xc8\x99ti \xc8\x99i mla\xc8\x99tini s\xc4\x83r\xc4\x83turate panonice \xc8\x99i ponto-sarmatice, Paji\xc8\x99ti de altitudine joas\xc4\x83 (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis), Lacuri eutrofe naturale cu vegeta\xc8\x9bie tip Magnopotamion sau Hydrocharition, Comunit\xc4\x83\xc8\x9bi de lizier\xc4\x83 cu ierburi \xc3\xaenalte higrofile de la nivelul c\xc3\xa2mpiilor, p\xc3\xa2n\xc4\x83 la cel montan \xc8\x99i alpin, Vegeta\xc8\x9bie forestier\xc4\x83 panonic\xc4\x83 cu Quercus pubescens \xc8\x99i Vegeta\xc8\x9bie de silvostep\xc4\x83 eurosiberian\xc4\x83 cu Quercus spp.) ce ad\xc4\x83postesc \xc8\x99i conserv\xc4\x83 o gam\xc4\x83 floristic\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i faunistic\xc4\x83 divers\xc4\x83, exprimat\xc4\x83 at\xc3\xa2t la nivel de specii c\xc3\xa2t \xc8\x99i la nivel de ecosisteme terestre.\n_START_SECTION_\nFaun\xc4\x83\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nLa baza desemn\xc4\x83rii sitului se afl\xc4\x83 c\xc3\xa2teva specii avifaunistice enumerate \xc3\xaen anexa I-a a Directivei Consiliului European 147/CE din 30 noiembrie 2009 (privind conservarea p\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83rilor s\xc4\x83lbatice), unele aflate pe lista ro\xc8\x99ie a IUCN._NEWLINE_P\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83ri semnalate \xc3\xaen arealul sitului: acvil\xc4\x83-\xc8\x9bip\xc4\x83toare-mic\xc4\x83 (Aquila pomarina), pesc\xc4\x83ru\xc8\x99 albastru (Alcedo atthis), f\xc3\xa2s\xc4\x83-de-c\xc3\xa2mp (Anthus campestris), ra\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 ro\xc8\x99ie (Aythya nyroca), buhai de balt\xc4\x83 (Botaurus stellaris), caprimulgul (Caprimulgus europaeus), chirighi\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 neagr\xc4\x83 (Chlidonias niger)), chirighi\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83-cu-obraz-alb (Chlidonias hybridus, barz\xc4\x83 alb\xc4\x83 (Ciconia ciconia), erete de stuf (Circus aeruginosus), \xc8\x99erpar (Circaetus gallicus), erete de stuf (Circus aeruginosus), erete v\xc3\xa2n\xc4\x83t (Circus cyaneus), erete cenu\xc8\x99iu (Circus pygargus), porumbel de scorbur\xc4\x83 (Columba oenas), cristei de c\xc3\xa2mp (Crex crex), cioc\xc4\x83nitoare de stejar (Dendrocopos medius), cioc\xc4\x83nitoare neagr\xc4\x83 (Dryocopus martius), cioc\xc4\x83nitoarea de gr\xc4\x83din\xc4\x83 (Dendrocopos syriacus), egret\xc4\x83 mic\xc4\x83 (Egretta garzetta), egret\xc4\x83 mare (Egretta alba), \xc8\x99oim-de-iarn\xc4\x83 (Falco columbarius), cufundar mic (Gavia stellata), cufundar polar (Gavia arctica), st\xc3\xa2rcul pitic (Ixobrychus minutus), sfr\xc3\xa2ncioc ro\xc8\x99iatic (Lanius collurio), sfr\xc3\xa2nciocul cu frunte neagr\xc4\x83 (Lanius minor), pesc\xc4\x83ru\xc8\x99 mic (Larus minutus), cioc\xc3\xa2rlie-de-p\xc4\x83dure (Lullula arborea), gu\xc8\x99\xc4\x83 albastr\xc4\x83 (Luscinia svecica), st\xc3\xa2rc de noapte (Nycticorax nycticorax), viespar (Pernis apivorus), b\xc4\x83t\xc4\x83u\xc8\x99 (Philomachus pugnax), creste\xc8\x9b cre\xc8\x9b (Porzana parva), cioc\xc4\x83nitoarea verzuie (Picus canus), creste\xc8\x9b cenu\xc8\x99iu (Porzana parva), creste\xc8\x9b pestri\xc8\x9b (Porzana porzana), chir\xc4\x83 de balt\xc4\x83 (Sterna hirundo), huhurezul mare (Strix uralensis) sau fluierar de mla\xc8\x99tin\xc4\x83 (Tringa glareola)._NEWLINE_Mamifere cu specii protejate prin Directiva Consiliului European 92/43/CE din 21 mai 1992 (privind conservarea habitatelor naturale \xc8\x99i a speciilor de faun\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i flor\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83) sau aflate pe lista ro\xc8\x99ie a IUCN: cerb (Cervus elaohus), c\xc4\x83prioar\xc4\x83 (Capreolus capreolus), lup cenu\xc8\x99iu (Canis lupus), r\xc3\xa2s (Lynx lynx), mistre\xc8\x9b (Sus scrofa), vulpe (Vulpes vulpes), h\xc3\xa2rciog (Cricetus cricetus), dihor (Mustela putorius), iepure de c\xc3\xa2mp (Lepus europaeus);_NEWLINE_Reptile \xc8\x99i amfibieni: \xc8\x99arpele de alun (Coronella austriaca), \xc8\x99arpele de ap\xc4\x83 (Natrix tessellata), n\xc4\x83p\xc3\xa2rc\xc4\x83 (Anguis fragilis), \xc8\x99op\xc3\xa2rl\xc4\x83 de c\xc3\xa2mp (Lacerta agilis), gu\xc8\x99ter (Lacerta viridis), broasc\xc4\x83 r\xc3\xa2ioas\xc4\x83 verde (Bufo viridis), brotac verde de copac (Hyla arborea), broasc\xc4\x83 r\xc3\xa2ioas\xc4\x83 (Bufo bufo), broasca-ro\xc8\x99ie-de-p\xc4\x83dure (Rana dalmatina), broasca-ro\xc8\x99ie-de-munte (Rana temporaria), broasca mare de lac (Rana ridibunda), salamandra de foc (Salamandra salamandra);_NEWLINE_Pe\xc8\x99ti din speciile: caracud\xc4\x83 (Carassius carassius), babu\xc8\x99c\xc4\x83 (Rutilus rutilus), somn (Silurus glanis), biban european (Perca fluviatilis), ro\xc8\x99ioar\xc4\x83 (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) sau \xc8\x99al\xc4\x83u (Sander lucioperca).\n_START_SECTION_\nFlor\xc4\x83\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nFlora sitului este una divers\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i alc\xc4\x83tuit\xc4\x83 din arbori \xc8\x99i arbusti cu specii de: stejar (Quercus robur), gorun (Quercus petraea), carpen (Carpinus betulus), cer (Quercus cerris), planta\xc8\x9bii cu pin ro\xc8\x99u \xc8\x99i pin negru, arin (Alnus glutinosa), r\xc4\x83chit\xc4\x83 (Salix alba), z\xc4\x83log (Salix cinerea), porumbar (Prunus spinosa), p\xc4\x83ducel (Crataegus monogyna)._NEWLINE_Stratul ierbos are \xc3\xaen componen\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 rarit\xc4\x83\xc8\x9bi floristice protejate prin aceea\xc8\x99i Directiv\xc4\x83 CE 92/43/CE din 21 mai 1992; printre care: joldeal\xc4\x83 (Serratula wolffii), astragalus (Astragalus exscapus), z\xc4\x83v\xc4\x83cust\xc4\x83 (Astragalus dasyanthus), ghiocei (Galanthus nivalis), st\xc3\xa2njenei (Iris pontica) sau iarba "Sfintei M\xc4\x83rii" (Hierochloe australis).'