b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nMarea B\xc4\x83nie de Craiova\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nAp\xc4\x83rut\xc4\x83 in ultimele decenii ale secolului al XV-lea, Marea B\xc4\x83nie de Craiova a devenit \xc3\xaentr-un timp relativ scurt cea de-a doua institu\xc8\x9bie politic\xc4\x83 a \xc8\x9b\xc4\x83rii ca importan\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83, dup\xc4\x83 domnie. Este o institu\xc8\x9bie preluat\xc4\x83 din mediul unguresc (este \xc3\xaent\xc3\xa2lnit\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen sec. XIII-XIV \xc3\xaen Ungaria \xc8\x99i Croa\xc8\x9bia). _NEWLINE_Odat\xc4\x83 cu ridicarea lui Mircea cel B\xc4\x83tr\xc3\xa2n ca domn, Marele Ban preia pentru teritoriul Olteniei atribu\xc8\x9biile domniei (guvernare), dispun\xc3\xa2nd \xc8\x99i de o cancelarie \xc3\xaen cadrul c\xc4\x83reia se redacteaz\xc4\x83 acte dup\xc4\x83 forma celor domne\xc8\x99ti. Astfel titlul de Mare Ban al Craiovei \xc3\xaensemna cea mai \xc3\xaenalt\xc4\x83 dreg\xc4\x83torie, Banul Craiovei fiind \xc3\xaen perioada medieval\xc4\x83 al doilea om \xc3\xaen stat dup\xc4\x83 domnitorul \xc8\x9a\xc4\x83rii Rom\xc3\xa2ne\xc8\x99ti._NEWLINE_\xc3\x8en a doua jum\xc4\x83tate a secolului al XVI-lea, Marea B\xc4\x83nie cunoa\xc8\x99te un moment de criz\xc4\x83 datorat \xc3\xaendeosebi tentativelor agresive ale turcilor pentru instaurarea unei domina\xc8\x9bii efective in \xc8\x9aara Rom\xc3\xa2neasc\xc4\x83. Marea B\xc4\x83nie ajunge din nou o institu\xc8\x9bie de prim ordin \xc3\xaen timpul lui Mihai Viteazul._NEWLINE_   1233 Luca_NEWLINE_   1243 \xc8\x98tefan_NEWLINE_   1247-1254 Ioan_NEWLINE_   1255 P\xc3\xb3sa Cs\xc3\xa1k_NEWLINE_   1257-1261 \xc8\x98tefan_NEWLINE_   1262 \xc8\x98tefan_NEWLINE_   1263-1267 Lauren\xc8\x9biu_NEWLINE_   1268 Ugrin_NEWLINE_   1268 Alexandru_NEWLINE_   1269 Lauren\xc8\x9biu_NEWLINE_   1270 Ponit_NEWLINE_   1270-1271 Lauren\xc8\x9biu_NEWLINE_   1271-1272 Paul_NEWLINE_   1272 Lauren\xc8\x9biu_NEWLINE_   1272 Albert_NEWLINE_   1273 Paul_NEWLINE_   1273 Lauren\xc8\x9biu_NEWLINE_   1274 Paul_NEWLINE_   1274-1275 Ugrin_NEWLINE_   1275 Micu_NEWLINE_   1275 Paul_NEWLINE_   1275 Reinauld_NEWLINE_   1276-1279 Micu_NEWLINE_   1277-1278 Paul_NEWLINE_   1279 Lauren\xc8\x9biu_NEWLINE_   1280-1283 Timotei_NEWLINE_   1284-1286 Mako_NEWLINE_   1287-1289 Rafael_NEWLINE_   1290-1293 Lauren\xc8\x9biu_NEWLINE_   1294-1296 Solymosi Posa_NEWLINE_   1297-1299 Ladislau R\xc3\xa1tholti_NEWLINE_   1299-1308 Andrei T\xc3\xa1rnok_NEWLINE_   1309-1314 vacant_NEWLINE_   1314-1318 Dominic Cernea_NEWLINE_   1319-1323 Ladislau R\xc3\xa1tholti_NEWLINE_   1323-1329 Daniel Sz\xc3\xa9csi_NEWLINE_   1324 Paul_NEWLINE_   1330-1335 vacant_NEWLINE_   1341 Sz\xc3\xa9csi Denis_NEWLINE_   1342-1349 Losonci_NEWLINE_   1350-1355 Nicolae Sz\xc3\xa9csi_NEWLINE_   1355-1359 La\xc8\x9bcu Denis_NEWLINE_   1359-1387 vacant_NEWLINE_   1387 Ladislau_NEWLINE_   1387-1388 \xc8\x98tefan_NEWLINE_   1388-1390 Ioan Kaplan_NEWLINE_   1390-1391 Nicolae Per\xc3\xa9nyi_NEWLINE_   1392 Gerebenci Szemere_NEWLINE_   1392-1393 Ditr\xc4\x83u Bebek_NEWLINE_   1393-1408 vacant_NEWLINE_   1408-1409 Pipo de Ozora_NEWLINE_   1409 vacant_NEWLINE_   1419 Sigismund Losonci_NEWLINE_   1428 Emeric Marcali_NEWLINE_   1430-1435 Nicolae Redwitz_NEWLINE_   1429-1435 vacant_NEWLINE_   1435 Ladislau Jakubek_NEWLINE_   1436-1439 Tall\xc3\xb3ci Francisc_NEWLINE_   1439-1445 Iancu de Hunedoara_NEWLINE_   1445-1446 Blaziu_NEWLINE_   1447-1454 Mikl\xc3\xb3s_NEWLINE_   1449 Vasile de Cerna (vice-ban)_NEWLINE_   1452-1454 Petru_NEWLINE_   1455-57 vacant_NEWLINE_   1458 Vlad \xc8\x99i Grigore Bethlen_NEWLINE_   1459-1460 vacant_NEWLINE_   1460 Ladislau Doczi_NEWLINE_   1462-1463 Nicolae_NEWLINE_   1464-1466 vacant_NEWLINE_   1466 Ioan Pongracz_NEWLINE_   1467 vacant_NEWLINE_   1467 \xc8\x98tefan \xc8\x99i Mihai de M\xc3\xa2tnic_NEWLINE_   1468-1471 vacant_NEWLINE_   1471-1478 Emeric H\xc3\xa9derv\xc3\xa1ri_NEWLINE_   1478 Ioan Dominic Bethlen_NEWLINE__NEWLINE_   1478 vacant_NEWLINE_   1479 Ambrozie \xc8\x99i George Szenthelsebethi_NEWLINE_   1479 Bartolomeu Path\xc3\xb3csy_NEWLINE_   1480-1483 Francisc Haraszti_NEWLINE_   1483-1489 Francisc Haraszti \xc8\x99i Andrei Szokoly_NEWLINE_   1490 Emeric Ozora_NEWLINE_   1491 Pipo \xc8\x99i Andei D\xc3\xa1nfy_NEWLINE_   1491-1492 Francisc Haraszti_NEWLINE_   1492-1494 George \xc8\x99i Filip Balassa de Ciula_NEWLINE_   1495-1502 Petru M\xc4\x83cica\xc8\x99_NEWLINE_   1503 Barnaba Bela_NEWLINE_   1503 Ioan G\xc4\x83rli\xc8\x99te_NEWLINE_   1504-1508 Ioan \xc8\x99i Bela G\xc3\xa2rli\xc8\x99te;_NEWLINE_   1508-1513 Mihai \xc8\x99i Barnaba_NEWLINE_   1514 Ioan_NEWLINE_   1515-1516 Nicolae_NEWLINE_   1517-1518 vacant_NEWLINE_   1519 Bela Barnabas_NEWLINE_   1520-1521 Nicolae G\xc3\xa2rli\xc8\x99te_NEWLINE_   1522-1524 Ioan Kallay_NEWLINE_Denumirea de "vacant" al autoritatii baniei de Severin, marcheaza stap\xc3\xa2nirea valah\xc4\x83 a domnilor munteni._NEWLINE_Ordinul Dragonului'