b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nCreasta Nemirei\n_START_SECTION_\nLocalizare\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nAria natural\xc4\x83 se \xc3\xaentinde \xc3\xaen extremitatea vestic\xc4\x83 a jude\xc8\x9bului Bac\xc4\x83u (la limita de grani\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 cu jude\xc8\x9bul Harghita) \xc8\x99i cea nord estic\xc4\x83 a jude\xc8\x9bului Covasna, pe teritoriile administrative ale ora\xc8\x99elor Sl\xc4\x83nic-Moldova \xc8\x99i D\xc4\x83rm\xc4\x83ne\xc8\x99ti \xc8\x99i pe cele ale comunelor Dofteana; respectiv Lemnia \xc8\x99i Poian. Situl este str\xc4\x83b\xc4\x83tut de drumul na\xc8\x9bional DN11, care leag\xc4\x83 ora\xc8\x99ul One\xc8\x99ti de T\xc3\xa2rgu Secuiesc.\n_START_SECTION_\nDescriere\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nZona a fost declarat\xc4\x83 sit de importan\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 comunitar\xc4\x83 prin Ordinul Ministerului Mediului \xc8\x99i Dezvolt\xc4\x83rii Durabile Nr.1964 din 13 decembrie 2007 (privind instituirea regimului de arie natural\xc4\x83 protejat\xc4\x83 a siturilor de importan\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 comunitar\xc4\x83, ca parte integrant\xc4\x83 a re\xc8\x9belei ecologice europene Natura 2000 \xc3\xaen Rom\xc3\xa2nia) \xc8\x99i se \xc3\xaentinde pe o suprafa\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 de 3.509 hectare._NEWLINE_Situl reprezint\xc4\x83 o zon\xc4\x83 natural\xc4\x83 (p\xc4\x83duri de conifere, p\xc4\x83duri de foioase, p\xc4\x83duri \xc3\xaen amestec, p\xc4\x83duri \xc3\xaen tranzi\xc8\x9bie, paji\xc8\x99ti naturale, p\xc4\x83\xc8\x99uni, stepe, mla\xc8\x99tini \xc8\x99i turb\xc4\x83rii) \xc3\xaencadrat\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen bioregiunea alpin\xc4\x83 a  Mun\xc8\x9bilor Nemira (grup\xc4\x83 muntoas\xc4\x83 a Carpa\xc8\x9bilor Moldo-Transilvani, apar\xc8\x9bin\xc3\xa2nd de lan\xc8\x9bului carpatic al Orientalilor) \xc8\x99i include rezerva\xc8\x9bia natural\xc4\x83 Nemira.\n_START_SECTION_\nBiodiversitate\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nSitul a fost desemnat \xc3\xaen scopul protej\xc4\x83rii biodiversit\xc4\x83\xc8\x9bii \xc8\x99i men\xc8\x9binerii \xc3\xaentr-o stare de conservare favorabil\xc4\x83 a florei \xc8\x99i faunei s\xc4\x83lbatice, precum \xc8\x99i a habitatelor de interes comunitar.\n_START_SECTION_\nHabitate\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nCreasta Nemirei dispune de 11 tipuri de habitate; astfel: P\xc4\x83duri de fag de tip Luzulo-Fagetum, P\xc4\x83duri acidofile de Picea abies din regiunea montana (Vaccinio-Piceetea), Tuf\xc4\x83ri\xc8\x99uri alpine \xc8\x99i boreale, Tuf\xc4\x83ri\xc8\x99uri cu Pinus mugo \xc8\x99i Rhododendron myrtifolium, Tuf\xc4\x83ri\xc8\x99uri uscate europene, Paji\xc8\x99ti montane de Nardus bogate \xc3\xaen specii pe substraturi silicioase, F\xc3\xa2ne\xc8\x9be montane, Mla\xc8\x99tini turboase de tranzi\xc8\x9bie \xc8\x99i turb\xc4\x83rii oscilante (nefixate de substrat), Vegeta\xc8\x9bie herbacee de pe malurile r\xc3\xa2urilor montane, Vegeta\xc8\x9bie lemnoas\xc4\x83 cu Myricaria germanica de-a lungul r\xc3\xa2urilor montane \xc8\x99i Comunit\xc4\x83\xc8\x9bi de lizier\xc4\x83 cu ierburi \xc3\xaenalte higrofile de la nivelul c\xc3\xa2mpiilor, p\xc3\xa2n\xc4\x83 la cel montan \xc8\x99i alpin.\n_START_SECTION_\nFaun\xc4\x83\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nFauna sitului are \xc3\xaen componen\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 o gam\xc4\x83 divers\xc4\x83 de mamifere, reptile,  amfibieni \xc8\x99i insecte, dintre care unele protejate prin Directiva Consiliului European 92/43/CE din 21 mai 1992 (privind conservarea habitatelor naturale \xc8\x99i a speciilor de faun\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i flor\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83) sau aflate pe lista ro\xc8\x99ie a IUCN._NEWLINE_Mamifere cu specii de: urs brun (Ursus arctos), lup cenu\xc8\x99iu (Canis lupus), r\xc3\xa2s (Lynx lynx), cerb (Cervus elaphus), c\xc4\x83prioar\xc4\x83 (Capreolus capreolus), mistre\xc8\x9b (Sus scrofa), nev\xc4\x83stuic\xc4\x83 (Mustela nivalis), jder (Martes martes), dihor (Putorius putorius), pisic\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83 (Felis silvestris), liliacul mic cu potcoav\xc4\x83 (Rhinolophus hipposideros); _NEWLINE_Reptile \xc8\x99i amfibieni: \xc8\x99arpele orb (Anguis fragilis), \xc8\x99arpele lui Esculap (Elaphe longissima), \xc8\x99op\xc3\xa2rl\xc4\x83 de c\xc3\xa2mp (Lacerta agilis), \xc8\x99op\xc3\xa2rl\xc4\x83 de munte (Lacerta vivipara), vipr\xc4\x83 (Vipera berus), salamandra carpatic\xc4\x83 (Triturus montandoni), salamandra de foc (Salamandra salamandra), tritonul de munte (Triturus alpestris), broasca-ro\xc8\x99ie-de-munte (Rana temporaria);\n_START_SECTION_\nFlor\xc4\x83\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nFlora este constituit\xc4\x83 din specii de arbori, arbusti, ierburi \xc8\x99i flori; astfel: tis\xc4\x83 (Taxus baccata),  pin de p\xc4\x83dure (Pinus sylvestris), larice (Larix decidua), fag (Fagus sylvatica), stejar (Quercus robur), gorun (Quercus petraea), ar\xc8\x9bar (Acer platanoides), tei (Tilia cordata), frasin (Fraxinus excelsior), jugastru (Acer campestre), mesteac\xc4\x83n (Betula pendula), arin negru (Alnus glutinosa), salcie (Salix alba), alun (Corylus avellana), p\xc4\x83ducel (Crataegus monogyna), meri\xc8\x99or (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), mur (Robus fruticosus), zmeur (Robus idaeus) sau m\xc4\x83ce\xc8\x99 (Rosa canina), afin (Vaccinum myrtillus L.)._NEWLINE_La baza desemn\xc4\x83rii sitului se afl\xc4\x83 patru specii floristice (protejate prin aceea\xc8\x99i Directiv\xc4\x83 92/43/CE din 21 mai 1992, a Consiliului European, anexa I-a): clopo\xc8\x9belul de munte (Campanula serrata), iarba-g\xc3\xa2tului (Tozzia carpathica), papucul doamnei (Cypripedium calceolus) \xc8\x99i st\xc3\xa2njenelul s\xc4\x83lbatic (Iris aphylla ssp. hungarica; care vegeteaz\xc4\x83 al\xc4\x83turi de: floare de col\xc8\x9b (Leontopodium alpinum), angelic\xc4\x83 (Angelica archangelica), coada \xc8\x99oricelului (Achillea schurii), omag (din speciile: Aconitum moldavicum \xc8\x99i Aconitum toxicum), orhidee (din speciile: Coeloglossum viride, Dactylorhiza incarnata, Dactylorhiza sambucina, Herminium monorchis, Platanthera chlorantha, Pseudorchis albida, Spiranthes spiralis, Traunsteinera globosa), brebenei (Corydalis capnoides), c\xc4\x83delni\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Campanula carpatica), clopo\xc8\x9bei (Campanula patula ssp. abietina), vine\xc8\x9bele (Centaurea melanocalathia), garoaf\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83 (cu specii de: Dianthus serotinus \xc8\x99i Dianthus spiculifolius), M\xc3\xa2na Maicii Domnului (Dactylorhiza maculata), ml\xc4\x83\xc8\x99tini\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (din speciile: Epipactis atrorubens, Epipactis helleborine, Epipactis palustris), lalea pestri\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Fritillaria meleagris), inea\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Linum perenne ssp. extraaxillare), crin (Lilium carniolicum ssp. jankae \xc8\x99i Lilium bulbiferum), s\xc3\xa2ngele voinicului (Nigritella nigra \xc8\x99i Nigritella rubra), tr\xc3\xa2nji (Neottia nidus-avis), untul-vacii (Orchis morio), poroinic (Orchis ustulata \xc8\x99i Orchis militaris), c\xc4\x83rbuni (Phyteuma vagneri), t\xc3\xa2\xc8\x9ba-vacii (Primula elatior ssp. leucophylla), ochii-broa\xc8\x99tei (Primula farinosa), darie (Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum), piciorul-coco\xc8\x99ului (Ranunculus carpaticus), Saxifraga cymbalaria (specie endemic\xc4\x83 pentru aceast\xc4\x83 zon\xc4\x83), t\xc4\x83m\xc3\xa2ioar\xc4\x83 (Viola jo\xc3\xb3i), cimbri\xc8\x99or (Thymus pulcherrimus), brustur-negru (Symphytum cordatum), firu\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Poa rehmannii).'