b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nCheile Cernei (sit SCI)\n_START_SECTION_\nLocalizare\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nAria natural\xc4\x83 este situat\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen Mun\xc8\x9bii Poiana Rusc\xc4\x83 (grupare montan\xc4\x83 apar\xc8\x9bin\xc3\xa2nd lan\xc8\x9bului Carpatic al Occidentalilor), \xc3\xaen vestul jude\xc8\x9bului Hunedoara, pe teritoriile administrative ale comunelor Bunila, Lunca Cernii de Jos \xc8\x99i Topli\xc8\x9ba.\n_START_SECTION_\n\xc3\x8enfiin\xc8\x9bare\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nZona a fost declarat\xc4\x83 sit de importan\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 comunitar\xc4\x83 prin Ordinul Ministerului Mediului \xc8\x99i Dezvolt\xc4\x83rii Durabile Nr.1964 din 13 decembrie 2007 (privind instituirea regimului de arie natural\xc4\x83 protejat\xc4\x83 a siturilor de importan\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 comunitar\xc4\x83, ca parte integrant\xc4\x83 a re\xc8\x9belei ecologice europene Natura 2000 \xc3\xaen Rom\xc3\xa2nia) \xc8\x99i se \xc3\xaentinde pe o suprafa\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 de 577 hectare. Aceasta include rezerva\xc8\x9bia natural\xc4\x83 omonim\xc4\x83 (2 ha)._NEWLINE_Situl reprezint\xc4\x83 o arie natural\xc4\x83 (abrupturi st\xc3\xa2ncoase, p\xc4\x83duri de foioase, p\xc4\x83duri \xc3\xaen tranzi\xc8\x9bie, p\xc4\x83duri caducifoliate, paji\xc8\x99ti ameliorate, p\xc4\x83\xc8\x99uni, r\xc3\xa2uri) \xc3\xaencadrat\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen bioregiunea alpin\xc4\x83 a Mun\xc8\x9bilor Apuseni. Din punct de vedere geologic acesta prezint\xc4\x83 \xc3\xaen mare parte o zon\xc4\x83 de cheiuri (versan\xc8\x9bi abrup\xc8\x9bi) s\xc4\x83pate \xc3\xaen roci metamorfice (gnaise \xc8\x99i feldspa\xc8\x9bi) de apele r\xc3\xa2ului Cerna. Relieful petrografic este dezvoltat pe \xc8\x99isturi cristaline; roci apar\xc8\x9bin\xc3\xa2nd cristalinului getic din seria Sebe\xc8\x99-Lotru.\n_START_SECTION_\nBiodiversitate\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nSitul Cheile Cernei prezint\xc4\x83 o arie natural\xc4\x83 ce ad\xc4\x83poste\xc8\x99te elemente rare de flor\xc4\x83 spontan\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i faun\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83 specifice sud-vestului Apusenilor. Acesta dispune de un habitat natural prioritar din clasa (9130) P\xc4\x83duri de fag de tip Asperulo-Fagetum._NEWLINE_La baza desemn\xc4\x83rii sitului se afl\xc4\x83 mai multe specii faunistice (mamifere, p\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83ri, reptile, amfibieni, pe\xc8\x99ti) \xc8\x99i floristice (arbori, arbusti, ierburi \xc8\x99i flori) enumerate \xc3\xaen anexa I-a a Directivei Consiliului European 92/43/CE din 21 mai 1992 (privind conservarea habitatelor naturale \xc8\x99i a speciilor de faun\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i flor\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83) sau aflate pe lista ro\xc8\x99ie a IUCN.\n_START_SECTION_\nFaun\xc4\x83\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nMamifere cu specii de: urs brun (Ursus arctos, cerb (Cervus elaphus), c\xc4\x83prioar\xc4\x83 (Capreolus capreolus), lup cenu\xc8\x99iu (Canis lupus), mistre\xc8\x9b (Sus scrofa), r\xc3\xa2s (Lynx lynx), \xc8\x99oarecele pitic (Micromys minutus), liliacul urecheat (Plecotus auritus), liliacul de ap\xc4\x83 (Myotis daubentonii);_NEWLINE_P\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83ri (migratoare, de pasaj) protejate la nivel european prin Directiva CE 147/CE (anexa I-a) din 30 noiembrie 2009: uliu p\xc4\x83s\xc4\x83rar (Accipiter nisus), acvil\xc4\x83 \xc8\x9bip\xc4\x83toare mic\xc4\x83 (Aquila pomarina), l\xc4\x83stun mare (Apus apus), l\xc4\x83stun de st\xc3\xa2nc\xc4\x83 (Hirundo rupestris), r\xc3\xa2ndunic\xc4\x83 ro\xc8\x99cat\xc4\x83 (Hirundo daurica), flutura\xc8\x99 de st\xc3\xa2nc\xc4\x83 (Tichodroma muraria), pup\xc4\x83z\xc4\x83 (Upupa epops), cuc (Cuculus canorus), codro\xc8\x99 de munte (Phoenicurus ochruros), m\xc4\x83r\xc4\x83cinar (Saxicola rubetra), m\xc4\x83r\xc4\x83cinar negru (Saxicola torquata), p\xc4\x83n\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83ru\xc8\x99 (Troglodytes troglodytes), pitulice de munte (Phylloscopus collybita);_NEWLINE_Reptile, amfibieni \xc8\x99i pe\xc8\x99ti: viper\xc4\x83 (Vipera berus), vipera cu corn (Vipera ammodytes), balaur (Coluber jugularis), \xc8\x99op\xc3\xa2rla de p\xc4\x83dure (Lacerta praticola), \xc8\x99op\xc3\xa2rla de ziduri (Podarcis muralis), s\xc4\x83l\xc4\x83m\xc3\xa2zdra de uscat (Salamandra salamandra), broasc\xc4\x83 verde de p\xc4\x83dure (Rana esculenta), ivora\xc8\x99ul-cu-burta-galben\xc4\x83 (Bombina variegata), clean (Squalius cephalus), clean mic (Leuciscus leuciscus), lipan (Thymallus thymallus), p\xc4\x83str\xc4\x83v de munte (Salmo trutta fario).\n_START_SECTION_\nFlor\xc4\x83\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\n\xc3\x8en arealul sitului este semnalat\xc4\x83 prezen\xc8\x9ba c\xc3\xa2torva rarit\xc4\x83\xc8\x9bi floristice, printre care unele protejate prin aceea\xc8\x99i Directiv\xc4\x83 a CE 92/43/CE din 21 mai 1992, privind conservarea habitatelor naturale \xc8\x99i a speciilor de faun\xc4\x83 \xc8\x99i flor\xc4\x83 s\xc4\x83lbatic\xc4\x83._NEWLINE_Arbori \xc8\x99i arbusti: gorun (Quercus petraea), stejar (Quercus robur), fag (Fagus sylvatica), carpen (Carpinus betulus), paltin de munte (Acer pseudoplatanus), ulm de munte (Ulmus gablra), tei pucios (Tilia cordata), cire\xc8\x99 s\xc4\x83lbatic (Prunus avium), sorb (Sorbus torminalis), scoru\xc8\x99 (Sorbus domestica), alun (Corylus avellana), m\xc4\x83ce\xc8\x99 (Rosa canina), p\xc4\x83ducel (Crataegus monogyna), s\xc3\xa2nger (Cornus sanguinea), curpen de p\xc4\x83dure (Climatis vitalba), soc negru (Sambucus nigra), corn (Cornus mas), lemnul c\xc3\xa2inelui (Ligustrum vulgare), salb\xc4\x83 moale (Euonymus europaeus);_NEWLINE_Ierburi \xc8\x99i flori: col\xc8\x9bi\xc8\x99or (Dentaria bulbifera), pl\xc4\x83m\xc3\xa2n\xc4\x83ric\xc4\x83 (Pulmonaria officinalis), piperul-lupului (Asarum europaeum), leurd\xc4\x83 br\xc3\xa2ndu\xc8\x99\xc4\x83 de toamn\xc4\x83 (Colchicum autumnale), (Allium ursinum), vinari\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Asperula odorata), garofi\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 de munte (Dianthus tenuifolius), garofi\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 alb\xc4\x83 de st\xc3\xa2nci (Dianthus spiculifolius), talpa-ursului (Acanthus longifolius), s\xc3\xa2nzien\xc4\x83 ro\xc8\x99ie (Galium purpureum), ml\xc4\x83\xc8\x99tini\xc8\x9b\xc4\x83 (Epipactis helleborine), crin de p\xc4\x83dure (Linum uninerve), mo\xc8\x99mon (Micromeria pulegium), brie (Athamanta turbith ssp. hungarica), brei (Mercurialis perennis), alb\xc4\x83streaua de munte (Centaurea pinnatifida), iarb\xc4\x83-mare (Achnatherum calamagrostis), iarb\xc4\x83 moale (Stellaria holostea).'