b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nParliament Square\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nParliament Square je v\xc3\xbdznamn\xc3\xa9 n\xc3\xa1mestie nach\xc3\xa1dzaj\xc3\xbace sa pri severoz\xc3\xa1padnej \xc4\x8dasti Westminstersk\xc3\xa9ho pal\xc3\xa1ca v lond\xc3\xbdnskom mestskom obvode City of Westminster._NEWLINE_Na n\xc3\xa1mestie \xc3\xbastia ulice Whitehall, Victoria Street, Millbank a most Westminster Bridge.\n_START_SECTION_\nOpis n\xc3\xa1mestia\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nOkrem Westminstersk\xc3\xa9ho pal\xc3\xa1ca, s\xc3\xaddla parlamentu Spojen\xc3\xa9ho kr\xc3\xa1\xc4\xbeovstva sa na n\xc3\xa1mest\xc3\xad nach\xc3\xa1dzaj\xc3\xba \xc4\x8fal\xc5\xa1ie v\xc3\xbdznamn\xc3\xa9 budovy. Okrem in\xc3\xa9ho je to Westminstersk\xc3\xa9 op\xc3\xa1tstvo a kostol St Margarets, budova Middlesex Guildhall (od roku 2009 s\xc3\xaddlo Najvy\xc5\xa1\xc5\xa1ieho s\xc3\xbadu Spojen\xc3\xa9ho kr\xc3\xa1\xc4\xbeovstva). Na rohu n\xc3\xa1mestia a Parliament Street sa nach\xc3\xa1dza budova HM Treasury, HM Revenue and Customs a Porticulis House. Okrem in\xc3\xa9ho m\xc3\xa1 na n\xc3\xa1mest\xc3\xad svoje v\xc3\xbdchody aj stanica metra Westminster._NEWLINE_Z n\xc3\xa1mestia vybieha nieko\xc4\xbeko ul\xc3\xadc. S\xc3\xba to: St Margaret Street (ktor\xc3\xa1 vo\xc4\xbene prech\xc3\xa1dza v Abingdon Street a Millbank), Broad Sanctuary (ktor\xc3\xa1 prech\xc3\xa1dza do Victoria Street), Great George Street (z ktorej sa st\xc3\xa1va Birdcage Walk), Parliament Street (ktor\xc3\xa1 prech\xc3\xa1dza do Whitehall) a Bridge Street, ktor\xc3\xa1 \xc3\xbasti na Westminster Bridge.\n_START_SECTION_\nHist\xc3\xb3ria\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nParliament Square bolo vybudovan\xc3\xa9 v roku 1868 z d\xc3\xb4vodou otvorenia priestranstva okolo Wesminstersk\xc3\xa9ho pal\xc3\xa1ca a pre zlep\xc5\xa1enie plynulosti dopravy. Autorom projektu bol architekt Charles Barry. Jeho p\xc3\xb4vodn\xc3\xbd n\xc3\xa1vrh obsahoval aj font\xc3\xa1nu Buxton Memorial Fountain, ktor\xc3\xa1 bola v roku 1940 odstr\xc3\xa1nen\xc3\xa1 v roku 1957 premiestnen\xc3\xa1 do ne\xc4\x8falek\xc3\xa9ho parku Victoria Tower Gardens. Po druhej svetovej vojne bol poveren\xc3\xbd rekon\xc5\xa1trukciou n\xc3\xa1mestia George Grey Wornum._NEWLINE_N\xc3\xa1mestie b\xc3\xbdva \xc4\x8dast\xc3\xbdm dejiskom r\xc3\xb4znych protestov a demon\xc5\xa1tr\xc3\xa1ci\xc3\xad.'