A tip of the hat to Todd Orr for surviving a bear attack more or less intact. Based on this article he did most of the things recommended by bear experts to avoid or minimize an attack but, contrary to what the sheriff says, he didn't do "everything he was supposed to do." He carried deterrents - bear spray and a handgun - but the article didn't indicate what kind of handgun. Most calibers are too small to stop a charging bear. He also made plenty of noise, although yelling "hey bear" every 30 seconds might be a little much. In dense cover along a salmon-spawning stream it might make sense, but not in open country.

He hiked alone, which is riskier than hiking in a group in bear country, albeit understandable in many situations.

His biggest mistake was yelling "hey bear" after spotting the sow and cubs at what seems to have been some distance. Experts recommend not startling grizzlies. When you see them first, it's best to quietly retrace your steps and take a different route.