What is Umar?
{{Infobox royalty | name = Umar<br />عمر | title = {{plainlist| * {{transl|ar|[[Farooq|Al-Faruq]]}} * {{transl|ar|[[Amir al-Mu'minin]]}}}} | image = Rashidun Caliphs Umar ibn Al-Khattāb - عُمر بن الخطّاب ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين.svg | image_size = 260 | caption = | alt = Calligraphic representation of Umar's name, with the honorific 'may God Exalted be pleased with him': {{transl|ar|ʿUmar al-Fārūq, raḍiya Allāh taʿālā ʿanhu}} | succession = 2nd [[Rashidun Caliph|Caliph]] of the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] | reign = 23&nbsp;August 634&nbsp;– 3&nbsp;November 644 | predecessor = [[Abu Bakr]] | successor = [[Uthman|Uthman ibn Affan]] | birth_date = {{circa|586 or 589 [[common era|CE]]}} | birth_place = [[Mecca]], [[Hejaz]], [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]] | death_date = {{nowrap|November 644 CE}} (Muharram 01 AH) ({{nowrap|aged 60–61}}) | death_place = [[Medina]], Hejaz, [[Rashidun Caliphate]] | burial_place = [[Prophet's Mosque]], Medina | spouse = {{ubl|[[Zaynab bint Madhun]]|[[Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal]]|[[Qurayba bint Abi Umayya]]|[[Jamila bint Thabit]]|[[Atiqa bint Zayd]]|[[Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Majlisi |first=Muhammad Baqir |title=Mir'at ul-Oqool |volume=21 |page=199}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Al-Tusi |first=Nasir Al-Din |title=Al-Mabsoot |volume=4 |page=272}}</ref>}} | issue = {{plainlist| * [[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab|Abd Allah]] * [[Ubayd Allah ibn Umar|Ubayd Allah]] * [[Asim ibn Umar|Asim]] * [[Zayd ibn Umar|Zayd]]}} | issue-link = Family tree of Umar | issue-pipe = (among others) | house = [[Quraysh]] ([[Banu Adi]]) | house-type = Tribe | father = [[Khattab ibn Nufayl]] | mother = [[Hantamah bint Hisham]] | religion = [[Islam]] | signature = Signature Believed To Be Of ʿUmar B. Al-Khaṭṭāb.png }} '''The great Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab rz''' (Arabic: عُمَر بْن ٱلْخَطَّاب, <small>romanized:</small> The great Hazrat''ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb''; <abbr>