What is Abimael Guzmán?
{{Infobox officeholder | name = Abimael Guzmán | image = Abimael Guzmán Sendero Luminoso.jpg | caption = Portrait of Guzmán | office = Leader of the [[Shining Path]] | term_start = 1960s | term_end = 12 September 1992 | predecessor = | successor = [[Óscar Ramírez (terrorist)|Óscar Ramírez]] | birth_name = Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reinoso | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1934|12|3}} | birth_place = [[Mollendo]], Peru | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2021|9|11|1934|12|3}} | death_place = [[Callao]], [[Peru]] | party = [[Shining Path|Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path]] | relations = | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Augusta La Torre]]|1964|1988|end=d.}} * {{marriage|[[Elena Iparraguirre]]<br>|2010}} }} | children = | residence = | occupation = Professor | religion = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Manuel Rubén Abimael Guzmán Reinoso''' ({{IPA-es|maˈnwel ruˈβen aβimaˈel ɡusˈman rejˈnoso|am}}; 3 December 1934 − 11 September 2021), also known by his ''[[nom de guerre]]'' '''Chairman Gonzalo''' ({{lang-es|Presidente Gonzalo}}), was a Peruvian [[Maoism|Maoist]] leader. He founded the [[Shining Path|Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path]] in 1969. He led a terrorist campaign against the Peruvian government until he was arrested in September 1992. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for [[terrorism]] and [[treason]]. In July 2021, Guzmán was hospitalized after refusing to eat.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arango|first=Melissa Barrenechea|date=11 September 2021|title=Murió Abimael Guzmán, cabecilla del grupo terrorista Sendero Luminoso|url=https://rpp.pe/politica/actualidad/murio-abimael-guzman-cabecilla-del-grupo-terrorista-sendero-luminoso-noticia-1348681|access-date=11 September 2021|website=RPP|language=es|archive-date=11 September 2021|archive-url=https://web