What is House of Plantagenet?
{{Royal house| |surname =House of Plantagenet |coat of arms =[[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|140px]]<br>[[Armorial of Plantagenet]] |country =[[Kingdom of England]], [[Dual monarchy of England and France|Kingdom of France]], [[Lordship of Ireland]], [[Principality of Wales]] | parent house = [[Angevins]] |titles = <nowiki></nowiki> *[[King of England]] *[[King of the Romans]] *[[Lord of Ireland]] *[[Prince of Wales]] *[[Duke of Aquitaine]] *[[Duke of Normandy]] *[[Duke of Brittany]] *[[Count of Anjou]] *[[Counts and Dukes of Maine|Count of Maine]] *[[Count of Nantes]] *[[Count of Poitou]] *[[Richard I of England#Conquest of Cyprus|Lord of Cyprus]] *[[English claims to the French throne|Plantagenet claim to France]] *[[King of Jerusalem|Plantagenet claim to Jerusalem]] *[[List of monarchs of Sicily#Plantagenet Dynasty, 1254–1263|Plantagenet claim to Sicily]] *[[King of the Romans|Plantagenet claim to Rome]] *[[List of Castilian monarchs|Plantagenet claim to Castile]] |founder =[[Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou]] |final ruler =[[Richard III of England]] |current head = |founding year =1126 |dissolution = 1485 |cadet branches =<nowiki></nowiki> *[[House of Lancaster]] *[[House of York]] }} The '''House of Plantagenet''' ruled England in some form or another from the reign of [[Henry II of England|Henry II]], beginning in 1154, until the [[House of Tudor]] came to power when [[Richard III of England|Richard III]] fell at the [[Battle of Bosworth Field]] in 1485. It goes back to the [[Angevin]] [[count]]s (from [[1360]], [[duke]]s) of the western [[France|French]] province of [[Angevin|Anjou]]. Three [[dynasty|dynasties]] belong to it: '''Angevins''', '''House of Lancaster''' (Lancastrians) and '''House of York''' (Yorkists). Lancastrians and Yorkists fought against each other the [[Wars of the Roses]] to get the crown for their dynasty alone. ==Plantagenets== ===Angevins=== * [[Empress Matilda]] ([[1141]]) * [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] ([[1154]]-[[1189]]) * [[Richard I of England|Richard I,