What is Samaritan Pentateuch?
[[File:Samaritan High Priest and Old Pentateuch, 1905.png|thumb|350px|[[Samaritan High Priest]] and Old Pentateuch, 1905]] The '''Samaritan Pentateuch''' or '''Samaritan Torah''' is a special version of the [[Torah]] used by the [[Samaritan]]s. This version was created at the latest 127&nbsp;BC, when the [[Temple in Jerusalem|Temple]] in [[Jerusalem]] was destroyed, and the Samaritans split from the other group in the Temple. As the name says, this version contains the first five books of Moses, or the Torah. Scholars use the Samaritan Pentateuch when they want to find the meaning of words in the original Pentateuch or if they want to learn about the history of the different versions of the Bible. Some scrolls among the [[Dead Sea scrolls]] look like Samaritan Pentateuch.<ref>''The Canon Debate'', McDonald & Sanders editors, 2002, chapter 6: ''Questions of Canon through the Dead Sea Scrolls'' by James C. VanderKam, page 94, citing private communication with Emanuel Tov on ''biblical manuscripts'': Qumran scribe type c.25%, proto-Masoretic Text c. 40%, pre-Samaritan texts c.5%, texts close to the Hebrew model for the Septuagint c.5% and nonaligned c.25%.</ref> Samaritan practices are based on their version of the [[Five Books of Moses]], which is slightly different from the [[Masoretic text]] or the Greek [[Septuagint]] texts. Some differences are small, such as the ages of different people mentioned in genealogy, while others are major, such as the commandment to only have one wife which appears in the Samaritan text but not in the other versions. (See {{bibleverse||Lev|18:18|HE}}.) Special importance is attached to the ''Abisha Scroll'', which is used in the Samaritan synagogue of [[Nablus]]. The Samaritans claim it was penned by [[Abishua]], great-grandson of [[Aaron]] ({{bibleverse|1|Chronicles|6:35|NIV}}), thirteen years after the entry into the land of Israel under the leadership of [[Joshua]], son of Nun.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Paul| first1 = Shalom M.| last2 = Kraft| first2 = Robert A.| last3 = Ben-Da