What is Cantons of Switzerland?
[[File:Cantons of Switserland.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The cantons of Switzerland]] [[Switzerland]] is divided into 26 different [[territory|territories]] called ''cantons''. A canton is similar to a [[U.S. state|state]] in the [[United States]]. In the past, each canton had its own [[army]] and [[currency|money]]. This changed in 1848 when Switzerland finished the Sonderbund [[civil war]] and changed to the structure it has now. The cantons Uri, [[Schwyz (canton)|Schwyz]], Unterwalden ([[Nidwalden]] and [[Obwalden]] together are called ''Unterwalden'') are called ''Urkantone''. An Urkanton is a canton that existed since the foundation of Switzerland in 1291. With time, other cantons joined Switzerland. ''Jura'' is the newest canton in Switzerland since 1978. In that year, it split from the canton of Bern, after some rioting. The cantons of [[Basel-Stadt]], [[Basel-Landschaft]], [[Appenzell Innerrhoden]], [[Appenzell Ausserrhoden|Appenzell-Ausserrhoden]], Obwalden and Nidwalden are different from the others in one way. For historical reasons, their voting is counted differently in national elections. Other than that, they are the same as the others. In Switzerland, the individual [[municipalities]] and cantons are very free. Usually, there is a Swiss law (at the level of the whole confederation). Very often this states general things and says that the cantons must follow this rule. The cantons then make detailed rules, each in the way it sees fit. Sometimes this leads to strange situations. There are 26 different schooling systems. [[Drug]] abuse is a federal offense. Punishment is usually one to three years, but can also be only a fine. The problem is: Consumption itself (not trading, or giving away for free) is not punishable. Also in light cases, the police can say that there will be no fine. This has led to the fact, that in each canton, this law is applied differently. In one canton, smoking [[marijuana]] will mean a fine, in another, it can mean a prison term. The word for that is called [[federalism]].