What is 1963 request for a state of exception in Brazil?
{{orphan|date=March 2025}} [[File:Mensagem do pedido de estado de sítio em 1963.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Presidential message to the Congress]] On October 4, 1963, the [[President of Brazil]], [[João Goulart]] sent to the [[National Congress of Brazil|National Congress]] a '''request for a [[state of exception]].'''{{Sfn|Alves|2008|p=32}} Goulart requested that the state of exception would be for 30 days. He claimed that it would be necessary because the economy in [[Brazil]] was in a crisis.{{Sfn|Casela|2011|p=58}}{{Sfn|PL 1091/1963: Dossiê digitalizado|pp=4-13}} The request was rejected by the right and the left of National Congress.{{Sfn|Schwarcz|Starling|2015|loc=cap. 17}}{{Sfn|Ruiz|2018|pp=45-46}} The President removed the request on October 7.{{Sfn|Gomes|Matos|2017|p=1772}}{{Sfn|Alves|2008|p=46}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== '''Books''' * {{Cite book |last1=Schwarcz |first1=Lilia Moritz |author-link=Lilia Moritz Schwarcz |last2=Starling |first2=Heloisa Murgel |author-link2=Heloisa Murgel Starling |year=2015 |title=Brasil: uma biografia |publisher=Companhia das Letras |location=São Paulo |lang=pt-br }} '''Articles and papers''' * {{Cite thesis |degree=Masters |last=Alves |first=Eduardo Silva |year=2008 |title=O adeus a Jango: Time magazine - percepções |url=https://sapientia.pucsp.br/bitstream/handle/13103/1/Eduardo%20Silva%20Alves.pdf |publisher=Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |location=São Paulo |access-date=2021-06-29 |lang=pt-br }} * {{Cite thesis |degree=Masters |last=Casela |first=Gabriel Teixeira |year=2011 |title=Democracia sitiada: Discursos no Congresso Nacional e na imprensa sobre os instrumentos de exceção no Brasil. 1946/1988 |url=https://repositorio.ufmg.br/bitstream/1843/BUOS-8GJQDB/1/disserta__o_final.pdf |publisher=Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |location=Belo Horizonte |access-date=2021-06-20 }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Gomes |first1=Ana Suelen Tossige |last2=Matos |first2=Andityas Soares de Moura Costa |date=July 2017 |title=O estado de exceção no Brasil repu