What is Operation Lyari?
{{Orphan|date=March 2024}} '''Operation Lyari''' was a government-led crackdown against local gangs and crime syndicates in the Lyari area of [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]]. Part of the broader Karachi Operation, it aimed to restore law and order in the region plagued by [[violence]] and [[Crime|criminal activities]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 29, 2012|title=Police using rival gangsters in Lyari operation|url=https://www.dawn.com/2012/04/29/police-using-rival-gangsters-in-lyari-operation/|website=}}</ref> == Background == [[Karachi]], as [[Pakistan|Pakistan's]] largest city with a [[population]] exceeding 20 million, has a diverse [[Demography|demographic]] makeup, contributing to complex ethnic and political dynamics. Ethnic tensions and rivalries have historically led to sporadic [[violence]], exacerbated by factors such as migration from various regions of Pakistan and neighboring countries. == Ethnic and political dynamics == The city is home to a mix of ethnic groups, including [[Mahajir (Pakistan)|Mahajirs]], [[Sindhi people|Sindhis]], [[Pashtun people|Pashtuns]], [[Baloch people|Balochis]], and others, each with its own political affiliations. Political parties such as the [[Muttahida Qaumi Movemen]]<nowiki/>t (MQM) and [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] (PPP) have strongholds in specific communities, shaping the city's political landscape. == Operations == Operation Lyari commenced in response to escalating violence attributed to local gangs, particularly in the Lyari area. Led by [[Sindh Rangers]] and supported by various law enforcement agencies, the operation targeted gang leaders and criminal networks responsible for [[extortion]], [[Illegal drug trade|drug trafficking]], and other illicit activities. === 2012 operation === The initial phase of the operation in 2012 faced challenges, including stiff resistance from entrenched gang members. Despite initial progress, the operation was temporarily halted amid political interventions and negotiations.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Correspondent|first=Our|date=April 7, 2018