What is Jean-Luc Mélenchon?
{{Infobox officeholder |name = Jean-Luc Mélenchon |honorific-suffix = [[French Parliament|MP]] |image = 2024-02-07 meeting-Mélenchon-Belfort 07 (cropped).jpg | office = Member of the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]]<br>for [[Bouches-du-Rhône's 4th constituency]] | term_start = 21 June 2017 | term_end = 21 June 2022 | predecessor = [[Patrick Mennucci]] | successor = [[Manuel Bompard]] |office1 = Member of the [[Member of the European Parliament|European Parliament]] |term_start1 = 14 July 2009 |term_end1 = 18 June 2017 |constituency1 = [[South-West France (European Parliament constituency)|South-West France]] |office2 = [[Ministry of National Education (France)|Minister of Vocational Education]] |primeminister2 = [[Lionel Jospin]] |term_start2 = 27 March 2000 |term_end2 = 6 May 2002 |predecessor2 = [[Claude Allègre]] |successor2 = [[Luc Ferry]] |office3 = [[Senate (France)|Senator]] |term_start3 = 1 October 2004 |term_end3 = 7 January 2010 |predecessor3 = |successor3 = [[Marie-Agnès Labarre]] |constituency3 = [[Essonne]] |term_start4 = 2 October 1986 |term_end4 = 27 April 2000 |predecessor4 = |successor4 = |constituency4 = [[Essonne]] |birth_name = Jean-Luc Antoine Pierre Mélenchon |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|8|19|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Tangier]], [[Tangier International Zone]] |death_date = |death_place = | party = [[La France Insoumise]] (since 2016) | otherparty = {{ubl|[[Internationalist Communist Organisation]] (1972–1976)|[[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]] (1976–2008)|[[Left Front (France)|Left Front]] (2008–2016)|[[Left Party (France)|Left Party]] (since 2009)}} |alma_mater = [[University of Franche-Comté]] |website = {{url|melenchon.fr|Official website}}<br />{{url|europe.jean-luc-melenchon.fr|European Party website}} }} '''Jean-Luc Mélenchon''' ({{IP