What is Cardiac rehabilitation?
{{complex|date=June 2023}} {{more footnotes|date=June 2023}} Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation (also known as Cardiac Rehabilitation or Pulmonary Rehabilitation) tries to improve the physical health and well-being of people with heart or lung conditions. It combines exercise training, education, and [[counseling ]] to help the recovery from cardiac or [[pulmonary ]] events, manage symptoms, and enhance the [[quality of life]] for patients. == Overview == Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation is a specialized program designed to optimize functional capacity and reduce the risk of future cardiovascular events or respiratory complications. It is tailored to meet the individual needs and condition of each patient and is typically conducted in a supervised, outpatient setting. However, depending on the circumstances, it can also be provided in a hospital or home-based environment. == Components of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation == Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs address the physical, emotional, and educational needs of patients. These components include: === 1. Exercise Training === Exercise is the main part of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. It helps improve cardiovascular and respiratory function, enhance muscular strength and endurance, and promote overall fitness. The exercise program is carefully prescribed and supervised by healthcare professionals, such as physiotherapists or exercise physiologists. They monitor patients' progress and adjust the intensity and duration of the exercises as needed. === 2. Education and Counseling === Education and counseling help patients to effectively manage their condition. Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs provide education on topics such as risk factors, [[medication]] management, dietary modifications, and stress reduction strategies. Counseling sessions, both individual and group-based, address the emotional and psychological aspects of living with heart or lung disease. They help people cope with anxiety, depression, and lifestyle changes. === 3. Lifestyle Modif