What is Reconstruction era?
The '''Reconstruction ''' was after the [[American Civil War]]. It was the remaking of the [[Southern United States]], after it had lost its war of rebellion and [[slavery]] was ended. The southern states were [[occupied territory]]. [[Andrew Johnson]] became President of the U.S. after the [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]] in 1865. He wanted to make it easy to restore local rule in the previously rebellious states, and he permitted some of them to hold elections in 1865. Former leaders of the [[Confederate States of America]] who ran as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] were elected to Congress, and states passed laws that denied rights to former slaves. Many members of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] wanted [[wikt:strict|stricter]] terms before local rule was returned to the South. After the Republicans won a large majority of the Congressional seats in the 1866 elections, they refused to let former Confederate leaders take seats in the [[United States Congress]]. The Republicans passed laws that former leaders of the rebellion were temporarily denied [[suffrage]], the right to hold office or vote in elections. Three new amendments to the [[U.S. Constitution]] were passed that ended slavery, made former slaves citizens, and gave them the right to vote. Some newly freed black slaves won elected offices. Many Northern [[carpetbagger]]<nowiki/>s also went to the occupied territories to lead the people. Some became rich. A number of positive social initiatives were carried out under Reconstruction, such as the establishment or expansion of orphan asylums, public schools and hospitals. In addition, medical care for the poor was provided by some state and local governments.<ref>[https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Poverty_and_the_Government_in_America/V6fOEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=black+leadership+helped+the+southern+states+become+much+more+responsive&pg=PA67&printsec=frontcover Poverty and the Government in America A Historical Encyclopedia (2 Volumes) By Jyotsna Sreeniv