What is Unification of Germany?
{{for|the Reunification of West and East Germany on 3 October 1990|German reunification}}{{More sources}}[[File:Map-deutsches-kaiserreich.png|thumb|The unified Germany of 1871.]] The '''Unification of Germany''' occurred in the 19th century. Until then, there had been many states in Central Europe. Some of them were very small, possibly no more than {{convert|5|mi|sp=us}} from one border to the other. Many Germans wanted a nation that would be united, powerful and influential. The leaders of Germany believed that they are part of the German Empire dynasty which led to the strategic battles and alliances which united Germany. The unification took place on [[January 18]], 1871. After the [[Franco-Prussian War]], the German princes proclaimed the German nation in [[Versailles]], [[France]], at the [[Hall of Mirrors]]. The unification joined many independent German states, which became the [[German Empire]]. [[Otto von Bismarck]], Prime Minister of [[Prussia]], became Chancellor of the Empire. The unification of Germany had begun many years earlier, during the [[Napoleonic Wars]]. At the [[Battle of Leipzig]] in 1813, which is also called the Battle of Nations, many of the German states joined [[Russia]], [[Sweden]] and [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] to defeat Napoleon's army. In 1815, the [[Congress of Vienna]] ended the Napoleonic Wars. Austria remained the most politically powerful German state. Prussia emerged as Austria's political and diplomatic rival. There were many problems in unifying the German states. Not all politicians wanted unification. Some feared that it would give Austria and Prussia too much power among the many states. There were also problems in deciding who would collect taxes and how much was to be paid. == Background == {{Expand section}} Before the creation of the modern German State, there were hundreds of small duchies and kingdoms. Many of these kingdoms were a part of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. In 800 AD, [[Pope Leo III]] made the Frankish King, [[Charlemagne]], the Holy Roman Emperor.<