What is Giovanni Gronchi?
{{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = Giovanni Gronchi | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Italian Order of Merit for Culture and Art|OMCA]]|size=100%}} | image = Giovanni Gronchi.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 1955 | order = | office = [[President of Italy]] | primeminister = [[Mario Scelba]]<br />[[Antonio Segni]]<br />[[Adone Zoli]]<br />[[Amintore Fanfani]]<br />[[Antonio Segni]]<br />[[Fernando Tambroni]] | term_start = 11 May 1955 | term_end = 11 May 1962 | predecessor = [[Luigi Einaudi]] | successor = [[Antonio Segni]] | order2 = [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|President of the Chamber of Deputies]] | predecessor2 = [[Umberto Terracini]] | successor2 = [[Giovanni Leone]] | term_start2 = 8 May 1948 | term_end2 = 29 April 1955 | order3 = [[Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies (Italy)|Minister of Industry and Trade]] | primeminister3 = [[Ivanoe Bonomi]]<br />[[Ferruccio Parri]]<br />[[Alcide de Gasperi]] | predecessor3 = [[Attilio Di Napoli]] | successor3 = [[Rodolfo Morandi]] | term_start3 = 18 June 1944 | term_end3 = 1 July 1946 | order4 = Member of the [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate]] | term_start4 = 11 May 1962 | term_end4 = 17 October 1978<br />{{hlist|'''[[Senators for life in Italy|For life]]'''|'''''[[Ex officio]]'''''}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|9|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Pontedera]], [[Tuscany]], [[Kingdom of Italy]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1978|10|17|1887|9|10|df=y}} | death_place = [[Rome]], [[Lazio]], Italy | nationality = [[Italian nationality law|Italian]] | party = [[Italian People's Party (1919)|Italian People's Party]]<br />{{small|(1919–1926)}}<br />[[Christian Democracy (Italy)|Christian Democracy]]<br />{{small|(