What is Maria Magdalena of Austria?
{{Infobox royalty |consort=yes | name = Maria Maddalena of Austria | full name=Maria Magdalena | succession=Grand Duchess of Tuscany | image = Maria Maddalena of Austria as a widow by Sustermans.jpg | reign = 17 February 1609 &ndash; 28 February 1621 | spouse = [[Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] | issue = [[Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany|Ferdinando II, Grand Duke of Tuscany]]<br>Cardinal Gian Carlo <br> Margherita, Duchess of Parma <br>Mattias, Governor of Siena <br>Prince Francesco <br>Anna, Archduchess of Austria <br>Leopold, Governor of Siena | house = [[House of Habsburg]]<br>[[House of Medici]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1589|10|07|df=y}} | birth_place = Graz, Austria | death_date = {{Death date and age|1631|11|01|1589|10|07|df=y}} | death_place = Padua, Venice | father = Charles II, Archduke of Austria | mother = Maria Anna of Bavaria }} '''Maria Magdalena of Austria''' or '''Maria Maddalena of Austria''' (7 October 1589 – 1 November 1631) was [[Grand Duchess of Tuscany]] from her husband's accession in 1609 until his death in 1621. With him, she had eight children, including a duchess of Parma, a grand duke of Tuscany, and an archduchess of Further Austria. She was the youngest daughter of [[Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria]], and his wife Maria Anna of Bavaria. During the minority of her son, Grand Duke [[Ferdinando II]], she and her mother-in-law [[Christina of Lorraine]] acted as regents. She died in Padua. ==Family and children== *Maria Cristina de' Medici (24 August 1609 – 9 August 1632) died unmarried. *[[Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (14 July 1610 – 23 May 1670), who married [[Vittoria della Rovere]] (7 February 1622 – 6 March 1694) and had issue. *[[Gian Carlo de' Medici]] (24 July 1611 – 23 January 1663) made Cardinal in 1644. *[[Margherita de' Medici]] (31 May 1612 – 6 February 1679) married [[Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma]] and had issue. *[[Mattias de' Medici]] (9 May 1613 – 14 October, 1667) Governor of Siena. *[[Francesco de' Medici