What is Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2?
{{no sources|date=March 2024}} '''Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2''', also known as '''herpes zoster oticus''', is a [[neurological disorder]]. It is caused by the [[varicella-zoster virus]] (the same virus that causes [[chickenpox]] and [[shingles]]). It typically manifests as a painful [[rash]] around the ear, face, mouth, and sometimes inside the [[ear canal]]. As well as the rash, people with Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2 may have other [[Symptom|symptoms]]. They could be [[Face|facial]] [[paralysis]] (due to [[inflammation]] of the facial nerve), [[hearing loss]], [[vertigo]], [[tinnitus]] (ringing in the ears), and difficulty with [[balance]]. These symptoms happen because the virus affects the facial nerve (also known as the seventh [[cranial nerve]]) and the [[vestibulocochlear]] nerve (the eighth cranial nerve). They are responsible for facial movement, sensation, and hearing. Treatment for Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2 is often with [[Antiviral drug|antiviral]] [[Medication|medications]], such as [[acyclovir]]. They help reduce the severity and duration of the infection. [[Corticosteroid|Corticosteroids]] may also be [[Prescription|prescribed]] to reduce [[inflammation]] and [[swelling]] around the affected nerves. Medications for [[pain]] and management other symptoms may be recommended. People who might have Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2 should seek medical attention quickly. Early treatment can help symptoms. It can prevent [[Complication|complications]], like permanent facial paralysis or hearing loss. [[Physiotherapy|Physical therapy]] or [[rehabilitation]] may also be necessary for those experiencing facial weakness or difficulty with balance and coordination. [[Category:Diseases and disorders of the nervous system]]