What is Fath-Ali Shah Qajar?
{{Infobox royalty | name = Fath-Ali Shah Qajar | title = [[Shahanshah|King of Kings]]{{sfn|Amanat|1997|page=10}}<br>[[Khaqan|Khan of Khans]]{{sfn|Amanat|1997|page=10}} | image = Portrait of Fath Ali Shah Standing.jpg | caption = Portrait by [[Mihr 'Ali]], between 1809 and 1810 ([[Hermitage Museum]]) | succession = [[List of monarchs of Persia|Shah of Iran]] | reign = 17 June 1797 – 23 October 1834 | full name = Fath Ali Shah | birth_date = May 1769 | birth_place = [[Damghan]], [[Zand dynasty|Zand Iran]] | death_date = 24 October 1834 (aged 65) | death_place = [[Isfahan]], [[Qajar Iran]] | burial_date = | burial_place = [[Fatima Masumeh Shrine]] | predecessor = [[Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar]] | regent = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''||[[Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi]]|[[Mirza Shafi Mazandarani]]|[[Hajji Mohammad Hossein Khan]]|[[Asef al-Dowleh]]}} | reg-type = {{nowrap|[[List of grand viziers of Persia|Grand viziers]]}} | successor = [[Mohammad Shah Qajar]] | dynasty = [[Qajar dynasty|Qajar]] | father = [[Hossein Qoli Khan Qajar|Hossein Qoli Khan]] | mother = [[Agha Baji]] | spouse = Numerous wives,<br>including [[Taj ol-Dowleh]], Kheyr-ol-Nessa Khanom, [[Sanbal Baji]], [[Badralensa Khanum]] and [[Maryam Khanom]] | issue = [[Dowlatshah|Mohammad Ali Mirza]]<br>[[Abbas Mirza]]<br>[[Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh]]<br>[[Hossein Ali Mirza]] | issue-link = #Marriage and children | religion = [[Shia Islam]] | signature_type = [[Tughra]] | signature = Fat′h-Ali Shah stamp.jpg }} '''Fath-Ali Shah Qajar''' ({{lang-fa|فتحعلى‌شاه قاجار|Fatḥ-ʻAli Šâh Qâjâr}}; May 1769 – 24 October 1834) was the second [[Shah]] (king) of [[Qajar Iran]]. His rule extended from June 17, 1797, until his passing on October 24, 1834. His reign witnessed a significant event—the permanent loss of Iran's northern territories in the [[Caucasus]], which now include [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Dagestan]], [[Azerbaijan]], and [[Armenia]]. This outcome resulted from the Ru