What is Banu Hashim?
{{Infobox family |name=Banū Hāshim |native_name=بنو هاشم |native_name_lang=Arabic |coat of arms=Muhammad Seal.svg |coat_of_arms_caption=Seal of Muḥammad, Muqwaki (circular) design |image=File:Name of Banu Hashim.png |image_caption=Name of Banū Hāshim in Arabic calligraphy |origin=Makkah, Ḥijāz |parent_family=Quraysh |founded= |founder=Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf |final ruler= |traditions= |country= |deposition= |final_head= |titles= }} The '''Banū Hāshim''' ({{lang-ar|بنو هاشم}}) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh. This is clan to which [[Muhammad]] belonged. It was named after Muḥammad's great-grandfather Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf. == States == States founded by descendants of: * '''Muḥammad''' * '''ʿAlī''' (''ʿAlids'') * '''Ḥasan''' and '''Ḥusayn''' (sons of '''<nowiki/>'Alī''' and '''Muḥammad'''<nowiki/>'s daughter, '''Fāṭima''') * '''al-ʿAbbās''' All of them are descendants of Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf. === List === * Abbasids (750–1258/1261–1517){{Sfn|Lewis|2012|p=}} * Idrisids (788–974){{Sfn|Eustache|1971|p=1035–1037}}{{Sfn|Benchekroun|2018}} * Alid dynasties in northern Iran (864–900/914–928) * Ukhaydhirites (867–middle 11th century){{sfn|Madelung|2012}} * Saadis (1510–1659){{sfn|Ceran|2008|p=407–410}}{{efn|There are also those who say that the Saadis belonged to Banu Sa'd, the tribe of Halimah, the wet nurse of the Muḥammad.{{sfn|Ceran|2008|p=407–410}}}} * Filalids (1631–present){{sfn|Rezûk|1996|p=71–73}}– Ruled in Tafilalt (1631–68) and Morocco (1668–present) [[File:Flag of Morocco (large stroke).svg|border|25px]] * Hashemites (1916–present){{sfn|Rentz|2018}} – Ruled in Mecca (10th century–1924), all of Hejaz (1916–25) [[File:Flag of Hejaz (1917).svg|border|25x25px]], after that Syria (1920) [[File:Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Syria_(1920-03-08_to_1920-07-24).svg|border|25x25px]], Iraq (1921–58) [[File:Flag_of_Iraq_(1924–1959).svg|border|25x25px]] and Jordan (1921–present) [[File:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Transjordan.svg|border|25x25px]] ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{Refbegin}}