What is Chained (2012 movie)?
{{no sources|date=September 2019}} {{notability|date=September 2019}} {{italic title}} '''''Chained''''' is a 2012 [[Canada|Canadian]] [[psychological movie|psychological]] [[horror movie]]. It is about a cab-driving serial killer who stalks his victims on the [[street]]s. This movie was originally marked [[NC-17]] (no children 17 and under admitted) by the [[MPAA]].<ref>{{cite news|title=MPAA Denies NC-17 Appeal|publisher=Indie Wire|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2012/05/mpaa-denies-nc-17-appeal-on-jennifer-lynchs-chained-47706|access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref> It was edited downwards to an R. It was released theatrically in some countries, direct-to-video in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Review: Chained|publisher=Variety Magazine|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2012/05/mpaa-denies-nc-17-appeal-on-jennifer-lynchs-chained-47706|access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref> The movie was first shown at [[Fantasia International Film Festival]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Fantasia Genre and Film Fest Books|publisher=Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fantasia-international-film-festival-mark-hamill-339169|access-date=September 11, 2019}}</ref> ==Cast== * [[Vincent D'Onofrio]] as Bob ** Daniel Maslany as Young Bob * [[Eamon Farren]] as Rabbit / Tim Fittler ** [[Evan Bird]] as Young Rabbit * [[Julia Ormond]] as Sarah Fittler * [[Conor Leslie]] as Angie * [[Jake Weber]] as Brad Fittler ** Michael Maslany as Young Brad * [[Gina Philips]] as Marie Additionally, Troy Skog and Shannon Jardine play Bob's parents and Alexander Doerksen plays Colin. [[Amy Matysio]] appears as Mary, one of Bob's victims. Director [[Jennifer Lynch]] has a [[cameo appearance|cameo]] as a [[cooking show]] host on TV. ==Critical reception== Peter Bradshaw from ''[[The Guardian]]'' and Tim Robey from ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' both rated the movie 1/5 stars.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chained Review|publisher=Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/jan/31/chained-review|access-date=September 11, 20