What is Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury?
{{Infobox officeholder | name = The Marquess of Salisbury | image = Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of-Salisbury (cropped).jpg | order = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] | term_start = 23 June 1885 | term_end = 28 January 1886 | term_start2 = 25 July 1886 | term_end2 = 11 August 1892 | term_start3 = 25 June 1895 | term_end3 = 11 July 1902 | predecessor = [[William Ewart Gladstone]] | predecessor2 = [[William Ewart Gladstone]] | predecessor3 = [[Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery|The Earl of Rosebery]] | successor = [[William Ewart Gladstone]] | successor2 = [[William Ewart Gladstone]] | successor3 = [[Arthur Balfour]] | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1830|2|3}} | birth_place = [[Hatfield, Hertfordshire|Hatfield]], [[Hertfordshire]], [[England]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1903|8|22|1830|2|3}} | death_place = Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England | party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | honorific_prefix = [[The Most Honourable]] | honorific_suffix = [[KG]] [[GCVO]] [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]] [[FRS]] }} '''Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury''' <small>[[Order of the Garter|KG]] [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]] [[The Royal Society|FRS]]</small> (3 February 1830 - 22 August 1903) was a [[Prime Minister]] of the [[United Kingdom]]. He was known as '''Lord Robert Cecil''' before 1865 and as '''Viscount Cranborne''' from 1865 until 1868. Salisbury served as Prime Minister three times for a total of over thirteen years. When Prime Minister, he acted as his own Foreign Minister. Lord Cecil was elected to [[Parliament]] in 1853 as a member of the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]. In 1866 (now called Viscount Cranborne), he served as [[Secretary of State for India]] under Prime Minister [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|Lord Derby]]. Cranborne resigned, but he would return to government in 1874, now as the Marquess of Salisbury. Salisbury was again Secretary of State for [[Ind