What is Rhesus macaque?
[[File:Pet animal in araku.jpg|alt=|thumb|230x230px|Pet Rhesus Monkey at Araku, Andhra Pradesh.]] [[File:Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta mulatta) female.jpg|alt=|thumb|Female Rhesus macaque in Madhya Pradesh]] The '''rhesus macaque''' (''Macaca mulatta''), often called the '''Rhesus monkey''' and '''Indian monkey''', is one of the best known species of Old World monkeys. It lives in a wide area, and has an unknown but quite large population. It lives in a broad range of habitats. Native to [[South Asia|South]], [[Central Asia|Central]] and [[Southeast Asia]], troops of ''Macaca mulatta'' inhabit a great variety of habitats from grasslands to arid and forested areas, but also close to human settlements.<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN |assessors=Timmins R.J. |display-authors = etal |year=2008 |id=12554 |taxon=Macaca mulatta |version=2010.4}}</ref> Rhesus macaques are native to northern [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Nepal]], [[Burma]], [[Thailand]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Vietnam]], southern [[China]], and some neighboring areas. They have the widest geographic ranges of any nonhuman primate. He is also known as national mammal of Pakistan. They are regular swimmers. Babies as young as a few days old can swim, and adults are known to swim over a half mile between islands. Rhesus macaques are noted for their tendency to move from rural to urban areas, where they rely on handouts or refuse from humans.<ref>{{cite book |author=Ciani A.C. |year=1986 |title=Intertroop agonistic behavior of a feral rhesus macaque troop ranging in town and forest areas in India |publisher=Aggressive Behavior 12: 433−439 |url=http://www.esploratore.com/files/resourcesmodule/@random44be4ac49f856/1153323855_Intertroop_Agonistic_Behavior_of_a_Feral_rhesus_Macaque_Troop_Ranging_in_Town_and_Areas_in_India.pdf |access-date=2015-04-08 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040936/http://www.esploratore.com/files/resourcesmodule/@random44be4ac49f856/1153323855_Intertroop_Agonistic_Behavior_of_a_Feral_rhesus_Maca