What is Philippe I, Duke of Orléans?
{{Infobox royalty | name = Philippe of France | title = [[Duke of Orléans]] | full name = Philippe de France | image = Portrait painting of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans holding a crown of a child of France (Pierre Mignard, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux).jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1640|9|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1701|06|09|1640|07|21|df=y}} | death_place = [[Château de Saint Cloud]], France | burial_place = [[Basilica of St Denis]], France | burial_date = 21 June 1701 | spouses = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Henrietta of England]]|1661|1670|end=d.}} * {{marriage|[[Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate]]|1671}}}} | father = [[Louis XIII of France]] | mother = [[Anne of Austria]] | house = [[House of Bourbon|Bourbons of France]] (by birth)<br>[[House of Orléans|Orléans]] (founder) | issue = {{Plainlist| * [[Marie Louise d'Orléans|Marie Louise, Queen of Spain]] * [[Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois]] * [[Anne Marie d'Orléans|Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia]] * [[Philippe II, Duke of Orléans]] * [[Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans|Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine]]}} | issue-link = #Issue | issue-pipe = more... | signature = 1699 signature of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans.svg }} '''Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans''' (21 September 1640&nbsp;– 9 June 1701), was the youngest son of [[Louis XIII of France]] and his [[queen consort]] [[Anne of Austria]]. His older brother was the famous [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV, ''le roi soleil'']]. He was known as '''''[[Child of France|Monsieur]]''''' at his brother's court. ==Biography== Philippe was born at the [[Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]. Styled [[Duke of Anjou]] from birth, Philippe became [[Duke of Orléans]] upon the death of his uncle [[Gaston, Duke of Orléans]]. During the reign of his brother he was known simply as ''[[Monsieur]]''. Openly [[homosexual]], he married twice: firstly to [