What is Vittorio Emanuele Orlando?
{{Infobox officeholder | name = Vittorio Emanuele Orlando | image = VittorioEmanuelleOrlando28379v cropped.jpg | order = [[List of Prime Ministers of Italy|23rd]] [[Prime Minister of Italy]] | monarch = [[Victor Emanuel III]] | term_start = 29 October 1917 | term_end = 23 June 1919 | predecessor = [[Paolo Boselli]] | successor = [[Francesco Saverio Nitti|Francesco Nitti]] | order2 = [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies]] | term_start2 = December 1, 1919 | term_end2 = June 25, 1920 | predecessor2 = [[Giuseppe Marcora]] | successor2 = [[Enrico De Nicola]] | term_start3 = July 15, 1944 | term_end3 = June 25, 1946 | predecessor3 = [[Dino Grandi]] | successor3 = [[Carlo Sforza]] | birth_date = May 19, 1860 | death_date = December 1, 1952 (aged 92) | birth_place = [[Palermo]], [[Italy]] | death_place = [[Rome]], [[Italy]] | nationality = [[Italians|Italian]] | party = [[Liberalism and radicalism in Italy|Democrat]] (Historical Left) }} '''Vittorio Emanuele Orlando''' (May 19, 1860 &ndash; December 1, 1952) was an [[Italy|Italian]] diplomat and [[political figure]]. He was born in [[Palermo]], [[Sicily]]. His father, a landed gentleman, delayed venturing out to register his son's birth for fear of [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]]'s 1,000 patriots who had just stormed into Sicily on the first leg of their march to build an Italian nation.<ref name=tim081252>[http://jcgi.pathfinder.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,817533,00.html Last of the Big Four]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, obituary of Orlando in Time, December 8, 1952</ref> <gallery> File:Orlando, Vittorio Emanuele – Riforma elettorale, 1883 – BEIC 15760918.jpg|''La riforma elettorale'', 1883 </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} *Arlacchi, Pino (1988). ''Mafia Business. The Mafia Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism'', Oxford: Oxford