What is Manoel de Oliveira?
{{Infobox person | name = Manoel de Oliveira | image = Manoel de Oliveira 3 juillet 2008-2.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Manoel de Oliveira in July 2008. | birth_name = Manoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira | birth_date = {{birth date|1908|12|11|mf=yes}} | birth_place = [[Porto]], [[Portugal]] | death_date = {{death date and age |2015|04|02|1908|12|11|mf=yes}} | death_place = Porto, Portugal | other_names = | alma_mater = | occupation = Director, screenwriter | spouse = {{Marriage|Maria Carvalhais|1940|2015}} | children = 4 | relatives = | website = | years_active = 1927&ndash;2014 }} '''Manoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira''' <small>[[Order of St. James of the Sword|GCSE]], [[Order of Prince Henry|GCIH]]</small> ({{IPA-pt|mɐnuˈɛɫ doliˈvɐjɾɐ|lang}}; 11 December 1908 – 2 April 2015) was a [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] [[Movie director|director]] and [[screenwriter]]. At the age of 106, he is thought to be the second oldest movie director, just behind [[George Abbott]] at 107. Manoel de Oliveira was born in [[Cedofeita]], [[Porto]] and was raised as a [[Roman Catholic]]. He began making [[movies]] in 1927. Oliveira married Maria Carvalhais on 4 December 1940. They have four children together that were all born in the 1940s.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/118189/Manoel-De-Oliveira/biography|title=Manoel de Oliveira biography|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=February 9, 2014}}</ref> When he was younger, Oliveira competed as a [[race car driver]].<ref name=Johnson5>Randal Johnson, ''Manoel de Oliveira'' (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007), p. 5</ref> He was also an [[Track and field athletics|athlete]] competing in the [[pole vault]] event.<ref name=Johnson5/> de Oliveira died on 2 April 2015 in Porto from [[heart failure]], aged 106.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/manoel-de-oliveira-portugal-director-dead-106-30061788 |title=Manoel De Oliveira, Portugal Director, Dead at 106 |au