What is Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg?
{{Infobox royalty | name = Adolphe | image = Adolfluxembourg1817-6.jpg | succession = [[List of monarchs of Luxembourg|Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] | reign = 23 November 1890 – {{nowrap|17 November 1905}} | predecessor = [[William III of the Netherlands|William III]] | successor = [[William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|William IV]] | regent = [[Paul Eyschen]] | reg-type = {{nowrap|[[Prime Minister of Luxembourg|Prime Minister]]}} | succession1 = [[Duchy of Nassau|Duke of Nassau]] | reign1 = 20 August 1839 – {{nowrap|20 September 1866}} | predecessor1 = [[William, Duke of Nassau|William]] | successor1 = ''Nassau annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia'' | spouse = {{marriage|[[Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia]]|1844|1845|end=d.}}<br>{{marriage|[[Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau]]<br>|1851}} | issue = [[William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]]<br>[[Princess Hilda of Nassau|Hilda, Grand Duchess of Baden]] | house = [[House of Nassau-Weilburg|Nassau-Weilburg]] | father = [[Wilhelm, Duke of Nassau]] | mother = [[Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1817|7|24}} | birth_place = [[Biebrich Palace]], [[Wiesbaden]], [[Duchy of Nassau]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1905|11|17|1817|7|24}} | death_place = [[Schloss Hohenburg]], [[Lenggries]], [[Kingdom of Bavaria]], [[German Empire]] | burial_place = Schlosskirche of [[Schloss Weilburg]] (since 1953) }} '''Adolphe''' (Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich; 24 July 1817 – 17 November 1905) was the last sovereign [[Duke of Nassau]], reigning from 20 August 1839 until the duchy's annexation to [[Kingdom of Prussia]] in 1866. In 1890, he became [[list of monarchs of Luxembourg|Grand Duke of Luxembourg]] following the death of King [[William III of the Netherlands]], ending the personal relationship between the [[Netherlands]] and [[Luxembourg]], until his own death in 1905. He was the first monarch of [[Luxembourg]] from the [[Hou