What is Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood?
'''Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood''', CH, PC, QC (14 September 1864 – 24 November 1958), known as '''Lord Robert Cecil''' from 1868 to 1923, was a British [[lawyer]], [[politician]] and [[Diplomacy|diplomat]]. He helped to start the [[League of Nations]] and to defend it. This got him awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1937. His father was [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]]. He was born in Cavendish Square, [[London]]. He was educated at home until he was thirteen and then spent four years at [[Eton College]]. Then he studied law at [[University College, Oxford]]. He married Lady Eleanor Lambton, daughter of [[George Lambton, 2nd Earl of Durham]] in 1889. In 1899, he was made a [[Queen's Counsel]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 June 1899|title=Crown offices|work=London Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27090/page/3802|access-date=10 April 2023}}</ref> At the 1906 general election, Cecil was elected as a [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom and Canada)|Member of Parliament]] representing Marylebone East. He was not elected in 1910, but In 1911, he won a by-election in [[Hitchin]], Hertfordshire as an Independent Conservative and served as its MP until 1923. In the 1915 coalition government, he was [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State]] for Foreign Affairs. He was promoted to Assistant Secretary in 1918–19.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|title=Cecil, (Edgar Algernon) Robert Gascoyne- [known as Lord Robert Cecil], Viscount Cecil of Chelwood (1864–1958), politician and peace campaigner|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-32335|access-date=2023-04-10|year=2004 |language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/32335 |last1=Ceadel |first1=Martin }}</ref> In September 1916, he wrote and circulated a ''Memorandum on Proposals for Diminishing the Occasion of Future Wars'' in the Cabinet. He said peaceful procedures for settling disputes should be compulsory befor