What is Yuri Orlov?
[[File:Joerie Orlov , kop, Bestanddeelnr 933-8226.jpg|thumb|Yuri Orlov]] '''Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov''' ({{lang-ru|Ю́рий Фёдорович Орло́в}}, 13 August 1924 – 27 September 2020) was a Soviet-born Russian [[nuclear physicist]] and human rights activist. He was born in [[Moscow]].<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2230.1980.tb01585.x |title=The Criminal Trial and the Disruptive Defendant |journal=The Modern Law Review |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=121–135 |year=1980 |last1=Zellick |first1=Graham }}</ref> He was a [[Soviet]] [[dissident]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Human Rights Watch World Report 1990|date=1991|publisher=Human Rights Watch|page=296|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4g5-vtpSzvUC&pg=PA296}}</ref> Orlov was the founder of the [[Moscow Helsinki Group]]<ref>{{cite journal|title=CERN turns its back on Yuri Orlov|journal=[[New Scientist]]|date=2 July 1981|volume=91|issue=1260|page=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AWysYDyRfdIC&pg=PA4|last1=Information|first1=Reed Business}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and a founding member of the Soviet [[Amnesty International]] group.<ref>{{cite news|author=Garelik, Glenn|title=Science and dissidence|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1991/07/21/science-and-dissidence/35be1a9f-dbeb-49ce-8f09-3f6720c8223f/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=21 July 1991}}</ref> He was declared a [[prisoner of conscience]]<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1063/1.2916026 |title=Prisoners of conscience |journal=Physics Today |volume=37 |issue=12 |pages=94 |year=1984 |last1=Halperin |first1=Israel |bibcode=1984PhT....37l..94H }}</ref> while serving nine years in prison and internal exile for monitoring the Helsinki human rights accords<ref>{{cite journal|title=Orlov receives red carpet from Western science|journal=[[New Scientist]]|date=9 October 1986|volume=112|issue=1529|pages=16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_35Z2EMyzAkC&pg=PA16|last1=Information|first1=Reed Business}}</ref> as a founder of the h