What is Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy?
{{Infobox royalty | name = Charles Emmanuel II | image = Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy - Venaria Reale.jpg | succession = [[Duke of Savoy]] | reign = 4 October 1638 – 12 June 1675 | house = [[House of Savoy]] |full name = Carlo Emanuele di Savoia | spouse = [[Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans]]<br>[[Marie Jeanne of Savoy]] | father = [[Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy]] | mother = [[Christine Marie of France]] | issue = [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia|Victor Amadeus II, King of Sardinia]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1634|6|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Castello del Valentino]], [[Piedmont]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1675|6|12|1634|6|20|df=y}} | death_place = [[Royal Palace of Turin]], Piedmont }} '''Charles Emmanuel II''' (20 June 1634 – 12 June 1675) was the [[Duke of Savoy]] from 1638 to 1675 and under regency of his mother [[Christine Marie of France]] until 1663. He was also the claimant king of [[King of Cyprus|Cyprus]] and [[King of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]. At his death in 1675 his second wife [[Marie Jeanne of Savoy]] acted as Regent for their eleven-year-old son. ==Biography== He was born in [[Turin]] to [[Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy]] and [[Christine Marie of France]]. In 1638 at the death of his older brother [[Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy]], Charles Emmanuel succeeded to the duchy of Savoy at the age of 4. His mother governed in his place, and even after reaching adulthood, Charles Emmanuel continued a life of pleasure, far away from the affairs of state. Only after the death of his mother in 1663, he really assumed power. But he greatly improved commerce and wealth in the Duchy, developing the port of [[Nice]] and building a road through the [[Alps]] towards France. He also reformed the army by forming five Piedmontese regiments and recreated cavalry, as well as introducing uniforms. He also restored fortifications. He constructed many beautiful buildings in [[Turin]], for instance the [[Royal Palace of Turin|Palaz