What is James Chadwick?
{{Infobox scientist |honorific_prefix = Sir |name = James Chadwick |image = James Chadwick.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = Sir James Chadwick c. 1945 |birth_name = James Chadwick |birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1891|10|20}} |birth_place = [[Cheshire]], [[England]] |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1974|7|24|1891|10|20}} | death_place = [[Cambridge]], [[England]] |citizenship = United Kingdom |field = [[Physics]] |work_institution = [[Technical University of Berlin]]<br/>[[University of Liverpool]]<br/>[[Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]]<br/>[[University of Cambridge]]<br>[[Manhattan Project]] |education = [[University of Manchester]]<br/>[[University of Cambridge]] |academic_advisors = [[Ernest Rutherford]]<br>[[Hans Geiger]] |doctoral_students = [[Maurice Goldhaber]]<br>[[Ernest C. Pollard]]<br>[[Charles Drummond Ellis]] |prizes = {{nowrap|[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1935)<br>[[Franklin Medal]] (1951)}} | nationality = [[British]] |known_for = [[neutron|Discovery of the neutron]] |awards = [[Nobel Prize in Physics]], 1935 }} {{nobelprize|Physics}} Sir '''James Chadwick''' [[Order of the Companions of Honour|CH]] [[Fellows of the Royal Society|FRS]], (20 October 1891 &ndash; 24 July 1974) was an [[England|English]] [[physicist]] and [[Nobel Prize]] winner who is best known for discovering the [[neutron]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Brown, Andrew|title=The neutron and the bomb: a biography of Sir James Chadwick|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford [Oxfordshire]|year=1997|isbn=0-19-853992-4}}</ref> ==Biography== James Chadwick was born in [[Bollington]], [[Cheshire]], England. He went to [[Manchester High School England|Manchester High School]], and studied at the Universities of [[University of Manchester|Manchester]] and [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]]. In 1913, Chadwick went to [[Berlin]] in [[Germany]] to work with the scientist [[Hans Geiger]]. He also worked with [[Ernest