What is Commonwealth of England?
{{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of England | image_flag = Flag of The Commonwealth.svg | flag_caption = Top: Flag of the Commonwealth<br /> Bottom: The banner of the republic in the style of the flag of [[James VI and I|King James I]] | image_flag2 = Flag of the Commonwealth (1658–1660).svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.svg | image_map = UK of Britain & Ireland in Europe.png | capital = [[London]] | demonym = [[English people|English]] | government_type = [[Republic]] (1649–1653; 1659–1660)<br /> [[Dictatorship]] (1653–1659) | leader_title1 = first [[Lord Protector]] | leader_name1 = [[Oliver Cromwell]] | leader_title2 = last [[Lord Protector]] | leader_name2 = [[Richard Cromwell]] | established_event1 = Execution of [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] | established_date1 = 30 January 1649 | established_event2 = Election of [[Charles II]] as king | established_date2 = 1660 | area_km2 = 315093 | life_span = 1649–1660 | p1 = Kingdom of England | s1 = Kingdom of England | flag_p1 = Flag of England.svg | flag_p2 = Flag of Scotland (1542-2003).svg | p2 = Kingdom of Scotland | flag_p3 = Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg | p3 = Kingdom of Ireland | flag_s1 = Flag of England.svg | flag_s2 = Flag of Scotland (1542-2003).svg | s2 = Kingdom of Scotland | flag_s3 = Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg | s3 = Kingdom of Ireland | today = [[United Kingdom]], [[Ireland]] }} The '''Commonwealth of England''' was the [[republic]]an government which ruled first [[Kingdom of England|England]] and then [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]] and [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]] from