What is Jonathan Penrose?
{{Infobox chess player | name = Jonathan Penrose | image = Jonathan Penrose, Schacholympiade Leipzig, 1960.jpg | caption = Penrose at the [[14th Chess Olympiad|1960 Chess Olympiad]] | country = England | birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|10|7|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Colchester]], England | death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|11|30|1933|10|7|df=y}} | death_place = | title = {{ubl | [[Grandmaster_(chess)#Honorary_grandmasters|Honorary Grandmaster]] (1993) | [[International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster]] (1983) | [[International Master]] (1961) }} | peakrating = | rating = <!-- automatically displayed via FideID and [[Template:Elo rating]] --> | FideID = 400360 }} '''Jonathan Penrose''' [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (7 October 1933 – 30 November 2021) was an English chess player. [[FIDE]] made him a [[Grandmaster_(chess)|grandmaster]] in 1993.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 October 2020 |title=The Penrose Family: Scientists and Chess Players |url=https://en.chessbase.com/post/the-penrose-family-scientists-and-chess-players |access-date=11 July 2021 |website=Chess News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ratings.fide.com/profile/400360 |title=Penrose, Jonathan |website=[[FIDE.com]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019223636/https://ratings.fide.com/profile/400360 |archive-date=19 October 2021}}</ref> He competed in [[Chess Olympiad]]s between 1952 and 1962, and at the Olympiads of 1968 and 1970. His scores included +9−1=7 in 1962 ([[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]]), and +10−0=5 in 1968 ([[Lugano]]). On both occasions he won an individual silver medal on first board. In 1968, his score was bettered only by the [[World Chess Championship|World Champion]], [[Tigran Petrosian]]. Penrose won the [[British Chess Championship]] ten times between 1958 and 1969. This is a record. Penrose was awarded the [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] in 1971. He died on 30 November 2021, at the age of 88.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barden |first1=Leonard |title=Jonathan Penrose obituary |url=https://www.t