What is Parnassiinae?
{{Taxobox | name = Parnassiinae | image =Parnassius phoebus MHNT CUT 2013 3 6 Arvieux female dos.jpg | image_caption = Small Apollo ''Parnassius phoebus'' | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Arthropod]]a | classis = [[Insect]]a | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Papilionidae]] | subfamilia = '''Parnassiinae''' | subfamilia_authority = Duponchel, [1835] }} '''Parnassiinae''' is a [[subfamily]] of [[butterfly|butterflies]]. It [[wikt:belong|belongs]] in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Papilionidae]]. They are commonly known as '''Apollos''' and '''Parnassians'''. The butterflies in this subfamily are only found in the [[Holarctic Region]] (the Holarctic Region is the northern part of [[North America]] and [[Eurasia]]).<ref name=bda>Bernard D'Abrera (1990). ''Butterflies of the Holarctic Region Part 1: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Danaidae, and Satyridae (Partim).'' Hill House, Victoria, Australia. {{ISBN|0-646-01202-9}}</ref> The [[caterpillar]]s and [[adult]]s are [[poison]]ous to [[vertebrate]]s. The caterpillars are thought to be [[Mimicry#M.C3.BCllerian mimicry|Müllerian mimics]] with [[millipede]]s. The adult butterflies are thought to be Müllerian mimics with adult [[Pieridae|Whites]].<ref name=jas>James A. Scott (1986). ''The Butterflies of North America.'' Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. {{ISBN|0-8047-2013-4}}</ref> After [[Sexual reproduction|mating]], the male [[glue]]s a [[wikt:structure|structure]] to the end of the female's [[abdomen]]. This keeps the female from mating again. This structure is called a sphragis.<ref name=jas/> ==Tribes and genera== *[[Parnassiini]] <small>Duponchel, 1835</small> **''[[Hypermnestra]]'' <small>Ménétriés, 1846</small> **''[[Parnassius]]'' <small>Latreille, 1804</small> *[[Luehdorfiini]] <small>Chapman, 1895</small> **''[[Archon]]'' <small>Hübner, 1819</small> **''[[Luehdorfia]]'' <small>Crüger, 1878</small> *[[Zerythiini]] **''[[Sericinus]]'' <small>Westwood, 1851</small> **''[[Bhutanitis]]'' <small>Atkinson, 1873</small> **''[[Zerynthia]]'' <