What is Sigmund Freud?
{{Infobox scientist | birth_name = Sigismund Schlomo Freud | image = Sigmund Freud LIFE.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt, 1921 | birth_date = {{birth date|1856|5|6|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Freiberg in Mähren]], [[Moravia]] (now part of [[Czechia]]), [[Austrian Empire]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1939|9|23|1856|5|6|df=y}} | death_place = London, England, UK | citizenship = | nationality = [[Austrians|Austrian]] | fields = [[Neurology]]<br />[[Psychotherapy]]<br />[[Psychoanalysis]] | workplaces = [[University of Vienna]] | alma_mater = University of Vienna | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Psychoanalysis | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Franz Brentano|Brentano]], [[Josef Breuer|Breuer]], [[Jean-Martin Charcot|Charcot]], [[Charles Darwin|Darwin]], [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Dostoyevsky]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], [[Eduard von Hartmann|Hartmann]], [[John Hughlings Jackson|Jackson]], [[J.P. Jacobsen|Jacobsen]], [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]], [[Julius Robert von Mayer|Mayer]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Plato]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]], [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]], [[Sophocles]] | influenced = <!--Please include only people involved in mental health care here, not philosophers, cultural theorists, artists, novelists or other people influenced by Freud. There are far too many of them to list here, and it serves no useful purpose to try--> [[Eugen Bleuler]], [[John Bowlby]], [[Viktor Frankl]], [[Anna Freud]], [[Erich Fromm]], [[Otto Gross]], [[Karen Horney]], [[Arthur Janov]], [[Ernest Jones]], [[Carl Jung]], [[Melanie Klein]], [[Jacques Lacan]], [[Fritz Perls]], [[Otto Rank]], [[Wilhelm Reich]] | awards = [[Goethe Prize]]<br>[[Fellow of the Royal Society|