What is New South Wales?
{{Infobox Australia state or territory | state = nsw | flag = Flag of New South Wales.svg | flag_alt = alt text for flag | coat_of_arms = Coat of Arms of New South Wales.svg | coat_of_arms_alt = alt text for coat of arms | nickname = The First State<br />The Premier State | motto = Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites<br />(Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) | map = New South Wales in Australia.svg | coordinates = {{coord|32|S|147|E|type:adm1st_region:AU-NSW|display=inline,title}} | capital_city = Sydney | viceroy = [[Margaret Beazley]] | chief = [[Chris Minns]] | chief_party = [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] | established_event1 = Established as Colony | established_date1 = 26 January 1788 | established_event2 = Responsible government | established_date2 = 6 June 1856 | established_event3 = Became Australian state | established_date3 = 1 January 1901 | established_event4 = ''[[Australia Act 1986|Australia Act]]'' | established_date4 = 3 March 1986 | total_area = 809444 | area_rank = 5th | land_area = 800642 | water_area = 8802 | percent_water = 1.09 | population_year = March 2019 | population_ref = <ref name=ABSPop>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3101.0Mar%202019?OpenDocument|title = Australian Demographic Statistics, Mar 2019|date=19 September 2019|accessdate=19 September 2019}} Estimated Resident Population – 1 March 2019</ref> | population = 8071071 | population_rank = 1st | density = 10.08 | density_rank = 3rd | highest_point = Mount Kosciuszko | highest_elev = 2228 | highest_elev_ref = | GSP_year = 2017–18 | GSP = 593275 | GSP_ref =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/5220.02017-18?OpenDocument |title=5220.0 – Australi